Sanpin 1200 03 new edition. III. Design of sanitary protection zones. II. General provisions
Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation
dated September 25, 2007 No. 74 On the entry into force of a new edition of the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification enterprises, structures and other objects" Based on federal law dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (Collection of Legislation Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (part 1), Art. 2; 2003, no. 2, art. 167; No. 27 (part 1), Art. 2700; 2004, no. 35, art. 3607; 2005, no. 19, art. 1752; 2006, no. 1, art. ten; No. 52 (part 1) Art. 5498; 2007 No. 1 (part 1) Art. 21; No. 1 (part 1) art. 29; No. 27, art. 3213, No. 46, Art. 5554; No. 49, art. 6070); Regulations on the state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 No. 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 2004, No. 8, Art. 663; No. 47, Art. 4666; 2005, No. 39, article 3953) I decide: 1. Enact from March 1, 2008 a new edition of SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects". 2. From the moment the new edition of SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects" comes into force, the edition of SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary -protective zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects", put into effect by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 10, 2003 No. 38, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on April 29, 2003, registration No. 4459. G.G . Onishchenko Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on January 25, 2008 Registration No. 10995
Appendix
2.2.1/2.1.1. Design, construction, reconstruction and operation of enterprises, planning and development of populated areas
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03
Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects
New edition
| 1. Scope II. General provisions III. Design sanitary protection zones IV. Establishing the size of the sanitary protection zones V. Regime of the territory of the sanitary protection zone VI. Accounting for physical factors affecting the population when establishing sanitary protection zones VII. Sanitary classification of industrial facilities and production of thermal power stations, warehouse buildings and structures and the size of the approximate sanitary protection zones for them Appendix 1 Recommended minimum distances from land main gas pipelines that do not contain hydrogen sulfide Annex 2 Recommended minimum breaks from pipelines for liquefied hydrocarbon gases Appendix 3 Recommended minimum breaks from compressor stations Appendix 4 Recommended minimum breaks from gas pipelines low pressure Appendix 5 Recommended Minimum Distances from Main Pipelines for Oil Transportation Appendix 6 Recommended Minimum Distances from Oil Pumping Stations |
1 area of use
1.1. These sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as the sanitary rules) were developed on the basis of the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, art. 1650; 2002 , No. 1 (part 1), article 2; 2003, No. 2, article 167; No. 27 (part 1), article 2700; 2004, No. 35, article 3607; 2005, No. 19, article 1752; 2006, No. 1, article 10; No. 52 (part 1) article 5498; 2007, No. 1 (part 1) article 21; No. 1 (part 1) article 29; No. 27, article 3213; No. 46, item 5554; No. 49, item 6070) subject to the Federal Law "On the Protection atmospheric air"No. 96-FZ dated 04.05.1999 (Sobranie Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1999, No. 18, Art. 2222; 2004, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2005, No. 19, Art. 1752; 2006, No. 1, Art. 10 ), the Land Code of the Russian Federation (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation 2001, No. 44, Art. 4147), as well as the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Rationing, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 No. 554 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, article 3295; 2004, No. 8, article 663; No. 47, article 4666; 2005, No. 39, article 3953) and taking into account the practice of establishing the size of the sanitary protection zone in recent years. of the State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2008 N 25, clause 1.2 was amended, effective from May 15, 2008. 1.2. Requirements of these sanitary regulations apply to the location, design, construction and operation of newly built, reconstructed and existing industrial facilities and industries, transport facilities, communications, agriculture, energy, experimental production facilities, public utilities, sports, trade, Catering etc., which are sources of impact on the environment and human health. Sources of impact on the environment and human health are objects for which the levels of pollution generated outside the industrial site exceed 0.1 MPC and/or MPC. 1.3. These requirements do not apply to industrial facilities and industries that are sources of ionizing radiation. 1.4. The sanitary rules establish the hazard class of industrial facilities and industries, the requirements for the size of sanitary protection zones, the grounds for revising these sizes, the methods and procedure for their establishment for individual industrial facilities and industries and / or their complexes, restrictions on the use of the territory of the sanitary protection zone, requirements for their organization and improvement, as well as requirements for sanitary breaks in dangerous communications (road, rail, aviation, pipelines, etc.). 1.5. Sanitary regulations are intended for legal and individuals, whose activities are related to the placement, design, construction and operation of facilities, as well as for bodies exercising state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.II. General provisions
2.1. In order to ensure the safety of the population and in accordance with the Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ, a special area with a special regime of use is established around facilities and industries that are sources of impact on the environment and human health ( further - the sanitary protection zone (SPZ), the size of which ensures the reduction of the impact of pollution on the atmospheric air (chemical, biological, physical) to the values established by hygienic standards, and for enterprises of hazard class I and II - to the values established by hygienic standards, and up to the values of acceptable risk to public health.According to its functional purpose, the sanitary protection zone is a protective barrier that ensures the level of safety of the population during the operation of the facility in the normal mode.For facilities that are sources of impact on the environment, a draft justification is being developed the size of the sanitary protection zone. The approximate size of the sanitary protection zone according to the classification should be substantiated by the design of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of the expected atmospheric air pollution (taking into account the background) and the levels of physical impact on the atmospheric air and confirmed by the results of field studies and measurements. 2.2. The sanitary protection zone of industrial production and facilities is being developed sequentially: a calculated (preliminary) sanitary protection zone, made on the basis of a project with calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc.); established (final) - based on the results of field observations and measurements to confirm the calculated parameters. 2.3. The criterion for determining the size of the sanitary protection zone is the non-exceeding of the MPC on its outer border and beyond (maximum allowable concentrations) pollutants for the atmospheric air of populated areas, MPS (maximum permissible levels) of physical impact on the atmospheric air. 2.4. For groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial hub (complex), a single calculated and finally established sanitary protection zone is established, taking into account total emissions into the atmospheric air and the physical impact of sources of industrial facilities and industries included in a single zone. 2.5. Organizations, industrial facilities and industries, groups of industrial facilities and structures that are sources of impact on the environment and human health must be separated by sanitary protection zones from the territory of residential development, landscape and recreational areas, recreation areas, territories of resorts, sanatoriums, rest houses, stationary medical institutions, territories of gardening associations and cottage development, collective or individual country and garden plots. 2.6. For highways, lines railway transport, underground, garages and parking lots, as well as along standard flight routes in the take-off and landing area of aircraft, the distance from the source of chemical, biological and / or physical impact is established, reducing these impacts to the values of hygienic standards (hereinafter referred to as sanitary gaps). The size of the gap is established in each specific case on the basis of calculations of the dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical factors (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields, etc.), followed by field studies and measurements. 2.7. For main pipelines of hydrocarbon raw materials, compressor units, sanitary gaps (sanitary right-of-way) are created. The recommended minimum dimensions of sanitary gaps are given in Appendix 1-6 of this document. 2.8. The size of the sanitary gap from the settlement to agricultural fields treated with pesticides and agrochemicals by air must be at least 2000 m. 2.9. The size of the sanitary protection zone for airports, airfields is established in each specific case based on calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF, etc.), as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements and risk assessment for the health of the population. 2.10. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II may be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules. 2.11. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of III, IV, V hazard classes can be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules. Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2008 N 25 p 2.12. presented in a new edition. The change comes into effect on May 15, 2008. 2.12. Laboratory studies of atmospheric air and measurements of physical impacts on atmospheric air are carried out at the border of the sanitary protection zone of industrial facilities and industries, as well as in residential areas by laboratories duly accredited to carry out such work.III. Design of sanitary protection zones
3.1. The design of sanitary protection zones is carried out at all stages of the development of urban planning documentation, construction projects, reconstruction and operation of a separate industrial facility and production and / or a group of industrial facilities and production. The dimensions and boundaries of the sanitary protection zone are determined in the design of the sanitary protection zone. Justification of the size of the sanitary protection zone is carried out in accordance with the requirements set forth in these rules. 3.2. The project of a sanitary protection zone for the construction of new, reconstruction or technical re-equipment of existing industrial facilities, industries and structures should provide for measures and funds for the organization of sanitary protection zones, including the resettlement of residents, if necessary. The implementation of activities, including the resettlement of residents, is ensured officials relevant industrial facilities and industries. 3.3. The boundaries of the sanitary protection zone are established from sources of chemical, biological and / or physical impact, or from the border of a land plot owned by industrial production and an object for conducting economic activities and duly executed - then an industrial site, up to its outer border in a given direction. 3.4. Depending on the characteristics of emissions for an industrial facility and production, for which the leading factor for establishing a sanitary protection zone is chemical pollution of the atmospheric air, the size of the sanitary protection zone is set from the border of the industrial site and / or from the source of pollutant emissions. From the border of the territory of the industrial site: - from organized and unorganized sources, if available technological equipment in open areas; - in the case of organizing production with sources dispersed throughout the territory of the industrial site; - in the presence of ground and low sources, cold emissions of medium height. From emission sources: in the presence of high, medium sources of heated emissions. 3.5. On the territory with background indicators exceeding the hygienic standards, it is not allowed to place industrial facilities and industries that are sources of environmental pollution and impact on human health. For existing facilities that are sources of pollution of the human environment, it is allowed to carry out reconstruction or conversion of production facilities, provided that all types of impact on the environment are reduced to the maximum allowable concentration (MPC) under chemical and biological effects and the maximum allowable level (MPL) under the influence of physical factors with background. 3.6. In case of discrepancy between the size of the calculated sanitary protection zone and that obtained on the basis of risk assessment (for enterprises I-II class hazard), field studies and measurements of chemical, biological and physical effects on atmospheric air, the decision on the size of the sanitary protection zone is made according to the option that provides the greatest safety for public health. 3.7. For industrial facilities and industries, structures that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, depending on the capacity, operating conditions, nature and amount of emissions released into environment pollutants, generated noise, vibration and other harmful physical factors, as well as taking into account the envisaged measures to reduce their adverse impact on the environment and human health, in accordance with the sanitary classification of industrial facilities and industries, the following approximate dimensions of sanitary protection zones are established: objects and productions of the first class - 1000 m; - industrial facilities and production facilities of the second class - 500 m; - industrial facilities and production facilities of the third class - 300 m; - industrial facilities and production of the fourth class - 100 m; - industrial facilities and production facilities of the fifth class - 50 m; 3.8. A temporary reduction in production volume is not a basis for revising the accepted size of the sanitary protection zone for the maximum design or actually achieved capacity. 3.9. The border of the sanitary protection zone on graphic materials (general plan of the city, territorial planning scheme, etc.) outside the industrial site is indicated by special information signs. 3.10. The design of the sanitary protection zone should define: - the size and boundaries of the sanitary protection zone; - measures to protect the population from the impact of emissions of harmful chemical impurities into the air and physical impact; - functional zoning of the territory of the sanitary protection zone and the mode of its use. 3.11. Design documentation should be presented in a volume that allows assessing the compliance of design solutions sanitary standards and rules. 3.12. The dimensions of the sanitary protection zone for designed, reconstructed and operating industrial facilities and industries are established on the basis of classification, calculations of dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical impacts on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields(EMF), etc.) according to the methods developed in accordance with the established procedure, with an assessment of the health risk for industrial facilities and industries of I and II hazard classes (calculated sanitary protection zone). 3.13. The size of the sanitary protection zone for groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial hub (complex) is established taking into account the total emissions and physical impact of sources of industrial facilities and industries included in the industrial zone, industrial hub (complex). For them, a single calculated sanitary protection zone is established, and after confirming the calculated parameters with data from field studies and measurements, assessing the risk to public health, the size of the sanitary protection zone is finally established. Risk assessment for public health is carried out for groups of industrial facilities and industries or an industrial unit (complex), which include objects of I and II hazard classes. For industrial facilities and industries that are part of industrial zones, industrial units (complexes), a sanitary protection zone can be set individually for each object. 3.14. Reconstruction, technical re-equipment of industrial facilities and production facilities is carried out in the presence of a project with calculations of the expected pollution of atmospheric air, physical impact on atmospheric air, carried out as part of the project of a sanitary protection zone with calculated boundaries. After the completion of the reconstruction and commissioning of the facility design parameters must be confirmed by the results of field studies of atmospheric air and measurements of physical factors affecting atmospheric air. 3.15. A prerequisite for modern industrial design is the introduction of advanced resource-saving, waste-free and low-waste technological solutions that make it possible to minimize or avoid the release of harmful chemical or biological components of emissions into the atmospheric air, soil and water bodies, to prevent or reduce the impact of physical factors to hygienic standards and below. State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 10, 2008 N 25 in clause 3.16. a change has been made, effective from May 15, 2008. 3.16. Newly applied technological and technical solutions developed in construction and reconstruction projects should be substantiated by the results of pilot tests, when designing production based on new technologies - by data from pilot production, materials of foreign experience in creating such a production. 3.17. Changing the size (increase, decrease) of the sanitary protection zones of existing, reconstructed and designed industrial facilities and industries should be accompanied by the development of a project that justifies the necessary changes. According to the design of the estimated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II, a conclusion is issued by the Deputy Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, followed by the issuance of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy. For enterprises of III, IV and V hazard classes, a decision and a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy are issued on the project of a calculated sanitary protection zone. 3.18. When local self-government bodies of municipal districts or urban districts make a decision on the nature of the use of the released territory, a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion is required on the compliance of the planned economic or other activity with sanitary legislation.IV. Establishing the size of sanitary protection zones
4.1. Establishing the size of sanitary protection zones for industrial facilities and industries is carried out if there are projects for justifying sanitary protection zones with calculations of atmospheric air pollution, physical impact on atmospheric air, taking into account the results of field studies and measurements of atmospheric air, the levels of physical impact on atmospheric air performed in accordance with the observation program presented as part of the project. By the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2008 N 25 in clause 4.2. a change has been made, effective from May 15, 2008. 4.2. Establishment, change in the size of the established sanitary protection zones for industrial facilities and industries of hazard class I and II is carried out by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on the basis of: - preliminary conclusion of the Rospotrebnadzor Administration for the subject of the Russian Federation; - current sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations; - examination of the project of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical impacts on the atmospheric air (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields (EMF), etc.), performed by accredited organizations; - public health risk assessment; - systematic (annual) field studies and measurements of atmospheric air pollution (at least fifty days of research for each ingredient at a separate point), levels of physical impact on atmospheric air. 4.3. a change has been made, effective from May 15, 2008. 4.3. For industrial facilities and industries of III, IV and V hazard classes, the size of the sanitary protection zones can be established, changed on the basis of a decision and a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy on the basis of: - current sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards; - the results of the examination of the project of the sanitary protection zone with calculations of the dispersion of atmospheric air pollution and physical impacts on the atmospheric air (noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields (EMF), etc.); - systematic field studies and measurements of atmospheric air pollution (thirty days of research for each ingredient at a separate point), levels of physical impact on atmospheric air. 4.4. If, when considering a draft sanitary protection zone, industrial facilities and production facilities are classified as lower than hazard class II, the final decision on establishing the size of the sanitary protection zone can be made by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy. Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 10, 2008 N 25 in clause 4.5. a change has been made, effective from May 15, 2008. 4.5. The size of the sanitary protection zone for operating facilities can be reduced with: - objective evidence of the achievement of the level of chemical, biological pollution of the atmospheric air and physical impacts on the atmospheric air up to the MPC and MPC at the border of the sanitary protection zone and beyond it based on the materials of systematic laboratory observations for enterprises of hazard class I and II (at least fifty days of research for each ingredient at a separate point) and measurements and health risk assessment; for industrial facilities and industries III, IV, V hazard class according to field studies of priority indicators for the state of air pollution (at least thirty days of research for each ingredient at a separate point) and measurements; - confirmation by measurements of the levels of physical impact on the atmospheric air at the border of the sanitary protection zone up to hygienic standards and below; - reduction of power, change in composition, re-profiling of industrial facilities and industries, and the associated change in the hazard class; - introduction of advanced technological solutions, effective treatment facilities aimed at reducing levels of impact on the environment; 4.6. The size of the sanitary protection zone for designed and existing industrial facilities and industries can be increased in comparison with the classification obtained by calculation and / or based on the results of field observations and measurements for enterprises of hazard class I and II by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation; for enterprises of III, IV, V hazard classes based on the results of field observations and measurements by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy. 4.7. The size of the sanitary protection zone for research institutes, design bureaus and other facilities that include workshops, production, semi-production and experimental installations is established in each specific case, taking into account the results of the examination of the design of the sanitary protection zone, as well as full-scale quality studies atmospheric air, measurements of levels of physical impact. 4.8. For industrial facilities and industries not included in the sanitary classification, as well as with new, insufficiently studied technologies that have no analogues in the country and abroad, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established in each specific case by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, if in accordance with with calculations of expected atmospheric air pollution and physical impact on atmospheric air, they belong to hazard classes I and II, in other cases - the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.V. Regime of the territory of the sanitary protection zone
5.1. It is not allowed to place in the sanitary protection zone: residential development, including individual residential buildings, landscape and recreational areas, recreation areas, territories of resorts, sanatoriums and rest houses, territories of gardening associations and cottage development, collective or individual summer cottages and garden plots, as well as other territories with standardized indicators of the quality of the environment; sports facilities, playgrounds, educational and children's institutions, public health and treatment facilities. 5.2. It is not allowed to place facilities for the production of medicinal substances, medicinal products and (or) dosage forms, warehouses of raw materials and intermediate products for pharmaceutical enterprises in the sanitary protection zone and on the territory of objects of other industries; objects of the food industries, wholesale warehouses of food raw materials and food products, complexes of waterworks for preparation and storage drinking water, which may affect the quality of products. By the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2008 N 25 in clause 5.3. a change has been made, effective from May 15, 2008. 5.3. It is allowed to place within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone of an industrial facility or production: - non-residential premises for emergency personnel on duty, premises for the stay of workers on a rotational basis (no more than two weeks), management buildings, design offices, administrative buildings, research laboratories, polyclinics, indoor sports and recreation facilities, baths, laundries, trade and catering facilities, motels, hotels, garages, sites and facilities for storing public and individual vehicles, fire stations, local and transit communications, power lines, electrical substations, oil and gas pipelines, artesian wells for technical water supply, water-cooling facilities for the preparation of industrial water, sewage pumping stations, water recycling facilities, gas stations, car service stations. 5.4. In the sanitary protection zone of food industry facilities, wholesale warehouses of food raw materials and food products, production of medicinal substances, medicines and (or) dosage forms, warehouses of raw materials and semi-products for pharmaceutical enterprises, it is allowed to place new specialized, similar objects, with the exclusion of mutual negative impact on products, the environment and human health. 5.5. A motorway located in the sanitary protection zone of an industrial facility and production or adjacent to the sanitary protection zone is not included in its size, and motorway emissions are taken into account in background pollution when justifying the size of the sanitary protection zone. 5.6. The sanitary protection zone or any part of it cannot be considered as a reserve territory of the facility and used to expand the industrial or residential area without an appropriate reasonable adjustment of the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone.VI. Accounting for physical factors affecting the population when establishing sanitary protection zones
6.1. The sizes of sanitary protection zones for industrial facilities and industries that are sources of physical factors affecting the population are established on the basis of acoustic calculations, taking into account the location of the sources and the nature of the noise they create, electromagnetic fields, radiation, infrasound and other physical factors. To establish the size of the sanitary protection zones, the calculated parameters must be confirmed by field measurements of the factors of physical impact on the atmospheric air. 6.2. The dimensions of the sanitary protection zones are determined in accordance with the current sanitary and epidemiological standards acceptable levels noise, electromagnetic radiation, infrasound, scattered laser radiation and other physical factors on the outer border of the sanitary protection zone. 6.3. In order to protect the public from the impact electric field, created by overhead power lines (VL), sanitary breaks are installed along the route of the high-voltage line, outside of which the electric field strength does not exceed 1 kV / m. For newly designed overhead lines, as well as buildings and structures, it is allowed to take the boundaries of sanitary breaks along the overhead line route with a horizontal arrangement of wires and without means to reduce the electric field strength on both sides of it at the following distances from the projection to the ground of the extreme phase wires in the direction perpendicular to the overhead line : - 20 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 330 kV; - 30 m - for 500 kV overhead lines; - 40 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 750 kV; - 55 m - for overhead lines with a voltage of 1150 kV. When putting the facility into operation and during operation sanitary gap should be corrected according to the results of instrumental measurements. 6.4. Establishing the size of sanitary protection zones at the locations of transmitting radio facilities is carried out in accordance with the current sanitary regulations and standards for electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range and methods for calculating the intensity electromagnetic radiation radio frequencies.VII. Sanitary classification of industrial facilities and production of thermal power plants, warehouse buildings and structures and sizes of indicative sanitary protection zones for them
For industrial facilities and industries, buildings and structures with technological processes that are sources of impact on the environment and human health, indicative sanitary protection zones should be provided in accordance with the classification.7.1. Industrial facilities and production
7.1.1. Chemical facilities and production
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Production of bound nitrogen (ammonia, nitric acid, nitrogen fertilizers and other fertilizers). Combines for the production of ammonia, nitrogen-containing compounds (urea, thiourea, hydrazine and its derivatives, etc.), nitrogen-fertilizer, phosphate, concentrated mineral fertilizers, nitric acid, etc. require an extended sanitary protection zone, determined in accordance with the requirements of this regulatory document. 2. Production of products and semi-products of the aniline-dye industry of the benzene and ether series - aniline, nitrobenzene, nitroaniline, alkylbenzene, nitrochlorobenzene, phenol, acetone, chlorobenzene, etc. peracid, anthraquinone, phthalic anhydride, etc. 4. Production of cellulose and hemicellulose by acid sulfite and bisulfite or monosulfite methods based on the combustion of sulfur or other sulfur-containing materials, as well as the production of cellulose by the sulphate method (sulphate cellulose) 5. Production of chlorine by electrolysis , intermediates and products based on chlorine. 6. Production of rare metals by chlorination (titanomagnesium, magnesium, etc.). 7. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic fibers (viscose, nylon, lavsan, nitron and cellophane). 8. Production of dimethyl terephthalate. 9. Production of caprolactam. 10. Production of carbon disulfide. 11. Manufacture of products and intermediates for synthetic polymer materials. 12. Production of arsenic and its compounds. 13. Manufacture for the processing of oil, associated petroleum and natural gas. When processing hydrocarbon raw materials with a sulfur compound content above 1% (weight), the sanitary protection zone should be reasonably increased. 14. Production of picric acid. 15. Production of fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, semi-finished products and products based on them (organic, inorganic). 16. Enterprises for the processing of oil shale. 17. Soot production. 18. Production of phosphorus (yellow, red) and organophosphorus compounds (thiophos, karbofos, mercaptophos, etc.). 19. Production of superphosphate fertilizers. 20. Production of calcium carbide, acetylene from calcium carbide and derivatives based on acetylene. 21. Manufacture of artificial and synthetic rubber. 22. Production of hydrocyanic acid, organic intermediates and products based on it (acetone cyanohydrin, ethylene cyanohydrin, esters of methacrylic and acrylic acids, diisocyanates, etc.); production of cyanide salts (potassium, sodium, copper, etc.), cyanide, dicyanamide, calcium cyanamide. 23. Production of acetylene from hydrocarbon gases and products based on it. 24. Production of synthetic chemical-pharmaceutical and medicines. 25. Manufacture of synthetic fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols by direct oxidation with oxygen. 26. Production of mercaptans, centralized installations for odorizing gas with mercaptans, odorant warehouses. 27. Production of chromium, chromic anhydride and salts based on them. 28. Production of esters. 29. Production of phenol-formaldehyde, polyester, epoxy and other artificial resins. 30. Production of methionine. 31. Production of metal carbonyls. 32. Production of bitumen and other products from the remnants of the distillation of coal tar, oil, needles (tar, semi-tar, etc.). 33. Production of beryllium. 34. Production of synthetic alcohols (butyl, propyl, isopropyl, amyl). 35. Industrial facility for hydrometallurgy of tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt. 36. Production of feed amino acids (feed lysine, premixes). 37. Production of pesticides. 38. Manufacture of ammunition, explosives, warehouses and ranges. 39. Production of aliphatic amines (mono-di-tri-methylamines, diethyltriethylamines, etc.) and products on their coal gasification. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m 1. Production of bromine, intermediates and products based on it (organic, inorganic). 2. Production of gases (light, water, generator, oil). 3. Underground coal gasification stations. 4. Production organic solvents and oils (benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthol, cresol, anthracene, phenanthrene, acridine, carbazole, etc.). 5. Production for the processing of coal and products based on it (coal tar pitch, resins, etc.). 6. Production of chemical processing of peat. 7. Production of sulfuric acid, oleum, sour gas. 8. Production of hydrochloric acid. 9. Production of synthetic ethyl alcohol by the sulfuric acid method or the direct hydration method. 10. Production of phosgene and products based on it (parophores, etc.). 11. Production of acids: aminoenanthic, aminoundecanoic, aminopelargonic, thiodivaleric, isophthalic. 12. Production of sodium nitrite, thionyl chloride, carbon ammonium salts, ammonium carbonate. 13. Production of dimethylformamide. 14. Production of ethyl liquid. 15. Production of catalysts. 16. Production of sulfurous organic dyes. 17. Production of potash salts. 18. Manufacture of artificial leather using volatile organic solvents. 19. Production of vat dyes of all classes of azotols and azoamines. 20. Production of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, polyethylene, polypropylene. 21. Production of 3,3-di(chloromethyl)oxocyclobutane, polycarbonate, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polymers of higher polyolefins based on associated petroleum gases. 22. Production of plasticizers. 23. Production of plastics based on vinyl chloride. 24. Points for cleaning, washing and steaming tanks (when transporting oil and oil products). 25. Manufacture of synthetic detergents. 26. Food production household chemicals in the presence of the production of initial products. 27. Production of boron and its compounds. 28. Production of paraffin. 29. Production of tar, liquid and volatile shoulder straps from wood, methyl alcohol, acetic acid, turpentine, terpetine oils, acetone, creosote. 30. Production of acetic acid. 31. Production of cellulose acetate with raw materials production of acetic acid and acetic anhydride. 32. Hydrolysis production based on the processing of vegetable raw materials with pentosan compounds. 33. Production of isoactyl alcohol, butyric aldehyde, butyric acid, vinyltoluene, foam plastic, polyvinyltoluene, polyformaldehyde, regeneration of organic acids (acetic, butyric, etc.), methylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, pentaerythritol, urotropine, formaldehyde. 34. Production of kapron and lavsan fabric. By the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2008 N 25, a change was made to Chapter VII., Subsection 7.1.1., Class III, which enters into force on May 15, 2008. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Production of niobium. 2. Production of tantalum. 3. Production of soda ash by the ammonia method. 4. Production of ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium nitrate. 5. Production of chemical reagents. 6. Production of plastics from cellulose ethers. 7. Production of corundum. 8. Production of barium and its compounds. 9. Production of ultramarine. 10. Production of fodder yeast and furfural from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis. 11. Production of nicotine. 12. Production of synthetic camphor by isomerization method. 13. Production of melamine and cyanuric acid. 14. Production of polycarbonates. 15. Manufacture of mineral salts, except for salts of arsenic, phosphorus, chromium, lead and mercury. 16. Production of plastics (carbolite). 17. Production of phenol-formaldehyde press materials, pressed and winding products from paper, fabrics based on phenol-formaldehyde resins. 18. Manufacture of artificial mineral paints. 19. Enterprises for the regeneration of rubber and rubber. 20. Manufacture for the manufacture of tires, rubber products, ebonite, glued shoes, as well as rubber compounds for them. 21. Chemical processing of ores of rare metals to obtain salts of antimony, bismuth, lithium, etc. 22. Production of coal products for the electrical industry (brushes, electric coals, etc.). 23. Production of rubber vulcanization. 24. Production and basic warehouses of ammonia water. 25. Production of acetaldehyde by the vapor phase method (without the use of metallic mercury). 26. Production of polystyrene and styrene copolymers. 27. Production of organosilicon varnishes, liquids and resins. 28. Gas distribution stations of main gas pipelines with mercaptan odorizing plants, gas filling (gas filling) stations with compressors in an open area. 29. Production of sebacic acid. 30. Production of vinyl acetate and products based on it (polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl flex, etc.). 31. Manufacture of varnishes (oil, alcohol, printing, insulating, for the rubber industry, etc.). 32. Production of vanillin and saccharin. 33. Production of compressed and liquefied separation products. 34. Production of technical lard (with the production of hydrogen by a non-electrolytic method). 35. Production of perfumery. 36. Production of artificial leather based on polyvinyl chloride and other resins without the use of volatile organic solvents. 37. Production of epichlorohydrin. 38. Production of compressed nitrogen, oxygen. 39. Production of fodder yeast. 40. Manufacture for the processing of petroleum products at installations with steam evaporation and a capacity of not more than 0.5 t / h for processed raw materials. 41. Production of synthetic resins with a capacity of up to 400 thousand tons per year in real terms and formalin on an oxide catalyst up to 200 thousand tons per year. 42. Excluded. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. Production of fertilizer mixtures. 2. Production for the processing of fluoroplastics. 3. Production of paper from finished pulp and rags. 4. Production of glycerin. 5. Production of halalite and other proteinaceous plastics (aminoplastics, etc.). 6. Production of enamels on condensation resins. 7. Soap production. 8. Salt-making and salt-grinding industries. 9. Production of pharmaceutical salts of potassium (chloride, sulfate, potash). 10. Production of mineral natural (chalk, ocher, etc.) paints. 11. Production of tanning extract. 12. Plants of printing inks. 13. Photochemical production (photographic paper, photographic plates, photographic and film films). 14. Manufacture of household chemicals from finished raw materials and warehouses for their storage. 15. Production of drying oil. 16. Production of fiberglass. 17. Production of medical glass (without the use of mercury) 18. Production of plastics processing (casting, extrusion, pressing, vacuum forming). 19. Production of polyurethanes. Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m. 1. Production of finished dosage forms (without the manufacture of components). 2. Production of paper from waste paper. 3. Manufacture of products from plastics and synthetic resins (machining). 4. Production of carbon dioxide and "dry ice". 5. Manufacture of cultured pearls. 6. Manufacture of matches.
7.1.2. Metallurgical, machine-building and metalworking facilities and production
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle of more than 1 million tons/year of iron and steel. Large capacities require additional justification of the necessary excess minimum sanitary protection zone. 2. Production for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of more than 3000 tons / year. 3. Production of iron smelting directly from ores and concentrates with a total volume of blast furnaces up to 1500 m3. 4. Manufacture of steel by open-hearth and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of slag, etc.). 5. Production of non-ferrous metals smelting directly from ores and concentrates (including lead, tin, copper, nickel). 6. Production of aluminum by electrolysis of molten aluminum salts (alumina). 7. Production for the smelting of special iron; production of ferroalloys. 8. Production of agglomeration of ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and pyrite cinders. 9. Production of alumina (alumina). 10. Production of mercury and devices with mercury (mercury rectifiers, thermometers, lamps, etc.). 11. Coke production (coke gas). Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m 1. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces from 500 to 1500 m3. 2. A ferrous metallurgy plant with a complete metallurgical cycle with a capacity of up to 1 million tons/year of iron and steel. 3. Production of steel by open-hearth, electric-smelting and converter methods with waste processing shops (grinding of oil slag, etc.) with the release of the main product in the amount of up to 1 million tons / year. 4. Production of magnesium (by all methods except chloride). 5. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of more than 100 thousand tons / year. 6. Production of coke burning. 7. Production of lead batteries. 8. Aircraft manufacturing, Maintenance. 9. Car production. 10. Manufacture of steel structures. 11. Manufacture of wagons with a foundry and paint shops. 12. Enterprises for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of 2 to 3 thousand tons / year. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Production of non-ferrous metals in the amount of 100 to 2000 tons / year. 2. Manufacture for the grinding of tomasslag. 3. Production of antimony by pyrometallurgical and electrolytic methods. 4. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 20 to 100 thousand tons / year. 5. Production of zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt by electrolysis of aqueous solutions. 6. Production of metal electrodes (using manganese). 7. Production of shaped non-ferrous die casting with a capacity of 10 thousand tons/year (9500 tons of aluminum alloy die casting and 500 tons of zinc alloy casting). 8. Production of phosphors. 9. Hardware production. 10. Manufacture of sanitary products. 11. Production of meat and dairy engineering. 12. Production of mine automation. 13. Type foundries (with possible lead emissions). 14. Manufacture of bare cable. 15. Production of alkaline batteries. 16. Production of hard alloys and refractory metals in the absence of shops for the chemical processing of ores. 17. Ship repair enterprises. 18. Production of iron smelting with a total volume of blast furnaces less than 500 m3. 19. Production of aluminum recycling up to 30 thousand tons per year using drum furnaces for melting aluminum and rotary furnaces for melting aluminum chips and aluminum slags. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. Production for the enrichment of metals without hot processing. 2. Manufacture of lead-coated or rubber-insulated cables. 3. Production of iron shaped castings in the amount of 10 to 20 tons / year. 4. Industrial facilities for the secondary processing of non-ferrous metals (copper, lead, zinc, etc.) in the amount of up to 1000 tons / year. 5. Production of heavy presses. 6. Manufacture of machines and devices of the electrical industry (dynamos, capacitors, transformers, searchlights, etc.) in the presence of small foundries and other hot shops. 7. Production of devices for the electrical industry (electric lamps, lanterns, etc.) in the absence of foundries and without the use of mercury. 8. Manufacture for the repair of road machines, cars, bodies, rolling stock of railway transport and subway. 9. Manufacture of jig boring machines. 10. Manufacture of the metalworking industry with cast iron, steel (up to 10 thousand tons/year) and non-ferrous (up to 100 tons/year) casting. 11. Production of metal electrodes. 12. Type foundries (without lead emissions). 13. Printing plants. 14. Printing houses with the use of lead. 15. Machine-building enterprises with metalworking, painting without casting. Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m. 1. Production of boilers. 2. Production of pneumatic automation. 3. Production of a metal stamp. 4. Production of agricultural parts. 5. Printing houses without the use of lead (offset, computer typesetting).
7.1.3. Extraction of ores and non-metallic minerals
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Industrial facilities for oil production with hydrogen sulfide emissions from 0.5 to 1 t/day, as well as with a high content of volatile hydrocarbons. 2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of polymetallic (lead, mercury, arsenic, beryllium, manganese) ores and rocks VIII-XI category open development. 3. Industrial facilities for the extraction of natural gas. Note: For industrial facilities for the extraction of natural gas with a high content of hydrogen sulfide (more than 1.5 - 3%) and mercaptans, the size of the SPZ is set at least 5000 m, and with a hydrogen sulfide content of 20% or more - up to 8000 m. 4. Coal mines. 5. Objects for the extraction of oil shale. 6. Mining and processing plants. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Industrial facilities for the extraction of asbestos. 2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of iron ores and rocks by open mining. 3. Industrial facilities for the extraction of metalloids open way. 4. Dumps and sludge reservoirs in the extraction of non-ferrous metals. 5. Quarries of non-metallic building materials. 6. Mine waste heaps without measures to suppress spontaneous combustion. 7. Gypsum mining facilities. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Industrial facilities for oil production with hydrogen sulfide emissions up to 0.5 tons / day with a low content of volatile hydrocarbons. 2. Industrial facilities for the extraction of phosphorites, apatites, pyrites (without chemical treatment), iron ore. 3. Industrial facilities for the extraction of rocks of the VI-VII category of dolomites, magnesites, asphalt tars by open mining. 4. Industrial facilities for the extraction of peat, stone, brown and other coals. 5. Production of briquettes from fine peat and coal. 6. Hydro mines and wet processing plants. 7. Industrial facilities for the extraction of stone table salt. 8. Industrial facilities for the extraction of peat by milling. 9. Dumps and sludge reservoirs for iron mining. 10. Industrial facilities for the extraction of ores of metals and metalloids by the mine method, with the exception of lead ores, mercury, arsenic and manganese. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. Industrial facilities (quarries) for the extraction of marble, sand, clay with the shipment of raw materials by a conveyor belt. 2. Industrial facilities (quarries) for the extraction of potassium carbonate by open mining.
7.1.4. construction industry
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Production of magnesite, dolomite and fireclay with firing in shaft, rotary and other furnaces. 2. Manufacture of asbestos and products from it. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Production of cement (portland-slag, portland-pozzolan-cement, etc.), as well as local cements (clay cement, roman-cement, gypsum-slag, etc.). 2. Production of asphalt concrete in stationary plants. 3. Production of gypsum (alabaster). 4. Lime production (lime plants with shaft and rotary kilns). Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Production of artistic casting and crystal. 2. Production of glass wool and slag wool. 3. Production of crushed stone, gravel and sand, enrichment of quartz sand. 4. Production of roofing felt and roofing material. 5. Production of ferrites. 6. Production of building polymeric materials. 7. Production of bricks (red, silicate), building ceramics and refractory products. 8. Transfer of bulk cargo by crane. 9. House-building plant. 10. Manufacture of reinforced concrete products (concrete products, reinforced concrete products). 11. Production of artificial aggregates (expanded clay, etc.). 12. Manufacture of artificial stones. 13. Elevators of cements and other dusty building materials. 14. Production of building materials from CHP waste. 15. Industrial facility for the production of concrete and concrete products. 16. Manufacture of porcelain and faience products. 17. Stone casting. 18. Manufacture for the processing of natural stones. 19. Industrial facilities for the extraction of stone in a non-explosive way. 20. Manufacture of plaster products, chalk. 21. Manufacture of fibrolite, reeds, straw, trim, etc. 22. Manufacture of construction details. 23. Bitumen installations. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. Manufacture of clay products. 2. Glass-blowing, mirror production, glass polishing and weeding. 3. Mechanical processing of marble. 4. Quarries, enterprises for the extraction of gravel, sand, clay. 5. Installation for the production of concrete.
7.1.5. Wood processing
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Wood-chemical complexes (chemical processing of wood and production of charcoal). Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Production of charcoal (charcoal furnaces). Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Production of wood preservation (impregnation). 2. Production of sleepers and their impregnation. 3. Manufacture of products from wood wool: particle boards, fibreboard, using synthetic resins as binders. 4. Woodworking production. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. Production of coniferous-vitamin flour, chlorophyll-carotene paste, coniferous extract. 2. Production of sawmill, plywood and parts wooden products. 3. Shipyards for the manufacture of wooden ships (boats, boats). 4. Production of wood wool. 5. Assembly of furniture with varnishing and painting. Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m. 1. Cargo production. 2. Manufacture of cooperage products from finished riveting. 3. Manufacture of matting and weaving. 4. Production of wood conservation with saline and aqueous solutions (without arsenic salts) with super coating. 5. Assembly of furniture from finished products without varnishing and painting.
7.1.6. Textile industrial facilities and light industry production
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Production of primary processing of vegetable fiber: cotton, flax, hemp, kendyr. 2. Manufacture of artificial leather and film materials, oilcloth, plastic leather using volatile solvents. 3. Production of chemical impregnation and treatment of fabrics with carbon disulfide. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Production of continuous impregnation of fabrics and paper with oil, oil-asphalt, bakelite and other varnishes. 2. Production of impregnation and processing of fabrics (leatherette, granitol, etc.) with chemicals, with the exception of carbon disulfide. 3. Manufacture of polyvinylchloride one-sidedly reinforced films, films from combined polymers, rubbers for the bottom of shoes, regenerate using solvents. 4. Spinning and weaving production. 5. Manufacture of shoes with kapron and other castings. 6. Bleaching and dye-finishing industries. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. Production of yarn and fabrics from wool, cotton, linen, as well as mixed with synthetic and artificial fibers in the presence of dyeing and bleaching shops. 2. Production of haberdashery-leather cardboard with polymer finishing using organic solvents. 3. Items for the acceptance of raw cotton. 4. Sewing production. 5. Hosiery. 6. Manufacture of sports products. 7. Printed production. 8. Production of accessories. 9. Manufacture of footwear. Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m. 1. Cotton production. 2. Production of cocoon unraveling and silk unwinding. 3. Melange production. 4. Production of hemp-jute twisting, rope, twine, rope and end processing. 5. Production of artificial astrakhan. 6. Production of yarn and fabrics from cotton, linen, wool in the absence of dyeing and bleaching shops. 7. Production of knitted and lace. 8. Silk weaving production. 9. Production of carpets. 10. Production of shoe boards on leather and leather-cellulose fiber without the use of solvents. 11. Bobbin and reel production. 12. Wallpaper production. 13. Production of small-scale production of shoes from finished materials using water soluble adhesives.
7.1.7. Processing of animal products
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 2. Production of technical gelatin from field rotten bone, mezdra, skin residues and other animal waste and garbage with their storage in a warehouse. 3. Industrial facilities for the processing of dead animals, fish, their parts and other animal waste and garbage (transformation into fats, animal feed, fertilizers, etc.). 4. Bone-burning and bone-grinding industries. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Central warehouses for the collection of salvage. 2. Production for the processing of raw fur skins animals and dyeing (sheepskin-fur coats, sheepskin-tanning, fur), production of suede, morocco. 3. Production for the processing of raw animal skins: leather and rawhide, leather and tanning (production of sole material, half-shaft, outgrowths, calves) with waste processing. 4. Manufacture of skeletons and visual aids from animal carcasses. 5. Feed mills (production of animal feed from food waste). Class IV - 100 m sanitary protection zone. 1. Wool washing facilities. 2. Warehouses for temporary storage of wet-salted and raw leather. 3. Production for the processing of hair, bristles, down, feathers, horns and hooves. 4. Production of felting and felt-felt. 5. Manufacture of patent leathers. 6. Production of intestinal-string and catgut. Class V - 50 m sanitary protection zone. 1. Manufacture of leather products. 2. Production of bristle and hair brushes. 3. Felting workshops.
7.1.8. Industrial facilities and production for the processing of food products and flavoring substances
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Industrial facilities for keeping and slaughtering livestock. 2. Meat processing plants and slaughterhouses, including bases for pre-slaughter keeping of livestock within the limits of up to a three-day supply of raw livestock. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Production for rendering fat from marine animals. 2. Production of intestinal-washing. 3. Stations and points for cleaning and washing of wagons after the transportation of livestock (dismantling stations and points). 4. Beet sugar production. 5. Albumin production. 6. Production of dextrin, glucose and molasses. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Objects for the production of commercial fish. 2. Slaughterhouses for small animals and birds, as well as slaughter facilities with a capacity of 50-500 tons per day. 3. Production of beer, kvass and soft drinks. 4. Mills with a capacity of more than 2 t / h, grits, grain mills and feed mills. 5. Commercial malt brewing and yeast production. 6. Tobacco and shag production (tobacco-fermentation, tobacco and cigarette shag factories). 7. Production by production vegetable oils. 8. Production of bottling natural mineral waters with the release of odorous substances. 9. Fish processing plants, fish canning and fish fillet enterprises with salvage shops (without smoking shops). 10. Sugar refinery production. 11. Meat processing, canning production. 12. Meat and fish-smoking production by cold and hot smoking. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. Elevators. 2. Production of coffee roasting. 3. Production of oleomargarine and margarine 4. Production of edible alcohol. 5. Corn-starch, corn-treacle production. 6. Starch production. 7. Production of primary wine. 8. Production of table vinegar. 9. Dairy and oil mills. 10. Cheese production. 11. Mills with a capacity of 0.5 to 2 tons/hour. 12. Confectionery production with a capacity of more than 0.5 tons / day. 13. Bakeries and bakeries with a capacity of more than 2.5 tons / day. 14. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of more than 600 tons. 15. Distilleries. Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m. 1. Tea-packing factories. 2. Vegetable, fruit storage. 3. Production of cognac spirit. 4. Production of pasta. 5. Production of sausage products, without smoking. 6. Small enterprises and low-capacity workshops: for meat processing up to 5 tons / day, milk - up to 10 tons / day, production of bread and bakery products - up to 2.5 tons / day, fish - up to 10 tons / day, enterprises for production confectionery up to 0.5 t/day. 7. Food procurement industries, including kitchen factories, school-basic canteens. 8. Industrial installations for low-temperature storage of food products with a capacity of up to 600 tons. 9. Production of grape juice. 10. Production of fruit and vegetable juices. 11. Production facilities for processing and storage of fruits and vegetables (drying, salting, pickling and fermentation). 12. Production for the preparation and bottling of wines. 13. Production of soft drinks based on concentrates and essences. 14. Mayonnaise production. 15. Beer production (without malt houses).
7.1.9. Microbiological industry
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Production of protein-vitamin concentrates from hydrocarbons (oil paraffins, ethanol, methanol, natural gas). 2. Production facilities using microorganisms of pathogenicity groups 1-2 in technology. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Production of fodder bacitracin. 2. Production of feed amino acids by microbiological synthesis. 3. Production of antibiotics. 4. Production of fodder yeast, furfural and alcohol from wood and agricultural waste by hydrolysis. 5. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a surface cultivation method. 6. Production of pectins from vegetable raw materials Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Production of nutritional yeast. 2. Production of biological preparations (trichograms, etc.) for the protection of agricultural plants. 3. Production of plant protection products by microbiological synthesis. 4. Research institutes, objects of microbiological profile. 5. Production of vaccines and sera. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. Production of enzymes for various purposes with a deep cultivation method.
7.1.10. Production of electrical and thermal energy by burning mineral fuels
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Thermal power plants (TPP) of equivalent electric power 600 MW and above, using coal and fuel oil as fuel. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Thermal power plants (TPP) with an equivalent electric power of 600 MW and above, operating on gas and gas-oil fuel. 2. CHPPs and regional boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above, operating on coal and oil fuel. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m 1. CHPPs and district boiler houses with a thermal capacity of 200 Gcal and above operating on gas and gas-oil fuel (the latter - as a reserve) belong to enterprises of the third hazard class with a size of 300 m. 2. Ash dumps of thermal power plants ( TES). Notes: 1. For boiler houses with a thermal capacity of less than 200 Gcal, operating on solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established in each specific case based on calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air (noise, vibration, EMF etc.), as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements. 2. For roof-mounted, built-in boiler rooms, the size of the sanitary protection zone is not established. The placement of these boiler houses is carried out in each specific case on the basis of calculations of atmospheric air pollution dispersion and physical impact on atmospheric air, as well as on the basis of the results of field studies and measurements. 3. For electrical substations, the size of the sanitary protection zone is established depending on the type (open, closed), capacity based on calculations of the physical impact on the atmospheric air, as well as the results of field measurements.
7.1.11. Objects and production of the agro-industrial complex and small business
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Pig-breeding complexes. 2. Poultry farms with more than 400 thousand laying hens and more than 3 million broilers per year. 3. Cattle complexes. 4. Open storage of manure and litter. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Pig farms from 4 to 12 thousand heads. 2. Farms of cattle from 1200 to 2000 cows and up to 6000 livestock places for young animals. 3. Fur farms (minks, foxes, etc.). 4. Poultry farms from 100 thousand to 400 thousand laying hens and from 1 to a million broilers per year. 5. Open storages of biologically processed manure liquid fraction. 6. Closed storage of manure and litter. 7. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides over 500 tons. 8. Plants for the processing and dressing of seeds. 9. Warehouses of liquefied ammonia. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Pig farms up to 4 thousand heads. 2. Farms of cattle less than 1200 heads (of all specializations), horse breeding farms. 3. Sheep farms for 5 - 30 thousand heads. 4. Poultry farms for up to 100,000 laying hens and up to 1 million broilers. 5. Sites for rolling manure and manure. 6. Warehouses for the storage of pesticides and mineral fertilizers over 50 tons. 7. Treatment of agricultural land with pesticides using tractors (from the borders of the field to the settlement). 8. Animal farms. 9. Garages and parks for repair, maintenance and storage trucks and agricultural machinery. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. Greenhouses and greenhouse facilities. 2. Warehouses for the storage of mineral fertilizers, pesticides up to 50 tons. 3. Warehouses for dry mineral fertilizers and chemicals plant protection (the zone is established before the processing and storage of food products). 4. Land reclamation facilities using livestock waste. 5. Shops for the preparation of feed, including the use of food waste. 6. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 100 animals. 7. Warehouses of fuels and lubricants. Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m. 1. Storage of fruits, vegetables, potatoes, grain. 2. Material warehouses. 3. Farms with animals (pigsties, cowsheds, nurseries, stables, fur farms) up to 50 animals.
7.1.12. Sanitary facilities, transport infrastructure, public utilities, sports, trade and services
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. Improved dumps of solid household waste. 2. Fields of sewage and fields of plowing. 3. Animal burial grounds with burial in pits. 4. Recycling plants for the elimination of animal corpses and confiscated goods. 5. Improved landfills for non-utilized industrial solid waste. 6. Crematoria, with more than one oven. 7. Waste incineration and waste processing facilities with a capacity of over 40 thousand tons / year. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Waste incineration and waste processing facilities with a capacity of up to 40 thousand tons / year. 2. Sites for composting solid household waste. 3. Animal burial grounds with biological chambers. 4. Drain stations. 5. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial from 20 to 40 hectares. Note: The placement of a cemetery with a territory larger than 40 hectares is not allowed. 6. Crematoria without preparatory and ceremonial processes with one single-chamber oven. 7. Customs terminals, wholesale markets. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Central bases for the collection of waste. 2. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial from 10 to 20 hectares. 3. Plots for greenhouse and greenhouse farms using waste. 4. Composting waste without manure and faeces. 5. Facilities for the maintenance of trucks. 6. Bus and trolleybus stations. 7. Bus and trolleybus parks, car factories, trams, metro depots (with a repair base). 8. Sports and recreation facilities open type with fixed stands with a capacity of over 500 seats. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 1. District bases for collecting waste materials. 2. Objects for the maintenance of cars, trucks with the number of posts not more than 10, taxi fleet. 3. Mechanized transport parks for cleaning up the city (CMU) without a repair base. 4. Parking lots (parks) of freight intercity vehicles. 5. Filling stations for refueling trucks and cars with liquid and gas fuels. 6. Portal-type truck washes (located within the boundaries of industrial and municipal storage areas, on highways at the entrance to the city, on the territory of motor transport enterprises). 7. Dry cleaning. 8. Laundries. 9. Bath and laundry facilities. 10. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with stationary stands with a capacity of up to 500 seats. 11. Bus and trolleybus fleets up to 300 vehicles. 12. Animal hospitals, vivariums, nurseries, cynological centers, points of overexposure of animals. 13. Waste transfer stations. 14. SIZO, reception centers. 15. Cemeteries of mixed and traditional burial with an area of 10 or less hectares. 16. Car wash with the number of posts from 2 to 5. Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m. goods. 2. Settling and turning areas public transport. 3. Closed cemeteries and memorial complexes, cemeteries with burial after cremation, columbariums, rural cemeteries. 4. Sports and recreation facilities of an open type with sports games with stationary stands with a capacity of up to 100 seats. 5. Service stations cars up to 5 posts (without painting and tin work). 6. Free-standing hypermarkets, supermarkets, shopping malls and centers, catering establishments, small wholesale markets, markets for food and industrial products, multifunctional complexes 7. Dovecotes. 8. Filling stations for passenger cars equipped with a gasoline vapor loop system with service facilities (shops, cafes). 9. Car wash up to two posts. 10. Dry cleaners with a capacity of not more than 160 kg/shift. The gap from parking lots and parking garages to buildings for various purposes should be applied according to table 7.1.1. Table 7.1.1.
Gap from car storage facilities to building sites
|
Objects to which the gap is calculated |
Distance, m |
Open car parks and parking lots with a capacity, parking spaces |
10 or less |
facades residential buildings and ends with windows |
End faces of houses without windows |
Territories of schools, children's institutions, vocational schools, technical schools, playgrounds for recreation, games and sports, children's |
Territories of medical institutions of stationary type, outdoor sports facilities common use, places of recreation for the population (gardens, squares, parks) |
according to calculations |
according to calculations |
according to calculations |
7.1.13. sewerage treatment plant
The dimensions of the sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants should be applied according to table 7.1.2. Table 7.1.2.
Sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants
|
Wastewater treatment facilities |
Distance in m at the estimated performance of treatment facilities in thousand m 3 / day |
more than 0.2 up to 5.0 |
over 5.0 up to 50.0 |
over 50.0 up to 280 |
Pumping stations and emergency control tanks, local treatment facilities |
Facilities for mechanical and biological treatment with sludge pits for digested sludge, as well as sludge pits |
Structures for mechanical and biological treatment with thermomechanical treatment of sludge in enclosed spaces |
a) filtering |
b) irrigation |
biological ponds |
7.1.14. Warehouses, berths and places of reloading and storage of goods, fumigation of goods and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation
Class I - sanitary protection zone 1000 m. 1. open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty cargoes with a cargo turnover of more than 150 thousand tons / year. * 2. Places for transshipment and storage of liquid chemical cargoes from liquefied gases (methane, propane, ammonia, chlorine, etc.), production compounds of halogens, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrocarbons (methanol, benzene, toluene, etc.), alcohols, aldehydes, and other compounds. 3. Stripping and washing-steaming stations, disinfection-washing enterprises, cleaning stations for ships, tanks, receiving and treatment facilities that serve to receive ballast and washing-oily water from specialized floating collectors. 4. Berths and places of production of fumigation of cargoes and ships, gas disinfection, deratization and disinfestation. Class II - sanitary protection zone 500 m. 1. Open warehouses and places for unloading apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cements and other dusty cargoes with a turnover of less than 150 thousand tons / year. 2. Open warehouses and places of coal reloading. 3. Open warehouses and places of reloading of mineral fertilizers, asbestos, lime, ores (except for radioactive ones) and other minerals (sulfur, pyrite, gypsum, etc.). 4. Places for transshipment and storage of crude oil, bitumen, fuel oil and other viscous oil products and chemical cargoes. 5. Open and closed warehouses and places of transshipment of pitch and pitch-containing cargoes. 6. Places for storage and reloading of wooden sleepers impregnated with antiseptics. 7. Sanitary and quarantine stations. Class III - sanitary protection zone 300 m. 1. Open warehouses and places of unloading and loading of dusty goods (apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement, etc.) with a turnover of less than 5 thousand tons / year. 2. Closed warehouses, places of reloading and storage of packaged chemical cargo (fertilizers, organic solvents, acids and other substances). 3. Ground warehouses and open places for shipment of magnesite, dolomite and other dusty cargoes. 4. Warehouses for dusty and liquid cargoes (ammonia water, fertilizers, soda ash, paints and varnishes, etc.). 5. Open ground warehouses and places for unloading dry sand, gravel, stone and other mineral building materials. 6. Warehouses and sites for reloading meal, cake, copra and other dusty plant products in an open way. 7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of salvage. 8. Warehouses, reloading and storage of wet-salted raw hides (more than 200 pieces) and other raw materials of animal origin. 9. Areas of constant transshipment of livestock, animals and birds. 10. Storage and transshipment of fish, fish products and whaling products. Class IV - sanitary protection zone 100 m. 2. Warehouses and open places for unloading grain. 3. Warehouses and open places for unloading table salt. 4. Warehouses and open places for unloading wool, hair, bristles and other similar products. 5. Transport and technical schemes for transshipment and storage of apatite concentrate, phosphate rock, cement and other dusty cargoes transported in bulk using storage elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations and storage facilities that exclude the removal of dust into external environment. Class V - sanitary protection zone 50 m. 1. Open warehouses and reloading of moistened mineral building materials (sand, gravel, crushed stone, stones, etc.). 2. Areas for storage and handling of pressed cake, hay, straw, tobacco products, etc. 3. Warehouses, handling of food products (meat, dairy, confectionery), vegetables, fruits, drinks, etc. cargo (wine, oil, juices). 5. Areas for unloading and loading refrigerated ships and wagons. 6. River moorings. 7. Warehouses, reloading and storage of waste materials without processing. ______________________________ * The 1st group of I, II and III classes does not include transport and technological schemes with the use of warehouse elevators and pneumatic transport or other installations that exclude the removal of dust from goods (indicated in Group I of I, II and III classes) into the external environment.
Appendix 1
Recommended minimum distances from onshore main gas pipelines that do not contain hydrogen sulfide
|
Building elements, reservoirs |
Cities, etc. settlements; collective gardens and holiday villages; greenhouse complexes; separate public buildings with a mass congestion of people |
Separate low-rise buildings; agricultural fields and pastures, field camps |
Main irrigation canals, rivers and reservoirs; water intake facilities |
Appendix 2
to clause 2.7. SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03
Recommended minimum breaks from pipelines for liquefied hydrocarbon gases
|
Building elements |
Cities and towns |
Holiday villages, agricultural land |
Notes. | 1. The minimum distances for ground laying are increased by 2 times for the 1st class and 1.5 times for the 11th class. | 2. In the regions of the Far North, with a diameter of overground gas pipelines over 1000 mm, a gap of at least 700 m is regulated. | 3. Breaks in main gas pipelines transporting natural gas with high corrosive properties are determined on the basis of calculations in each specific case, as well as from operating experience, but not less than 2 km. | 4. It is forbidden to pass a gas pipeline through a residential area. |
Annex 3
to clause 2.7. SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03
|
Building elements, reservoirs |
Gaps in m for pipelines of the 1st and 2nd classes with a pipe diameter in mm |
Cities and towns |
Waterworks |
low-rise residential buildings |
Note. Breaks are installed from the building of the compressor shop. |
Appendix 4
to clause 2.7. SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03
Recommended minimum breaks from low pressure gas pipelines
Appendix 5
to clause 2.7. SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03
Recommended Minimum Distances from Main Pipelines for Oil Transportation
|
Building elements |
Distance in m with pipe diameter in mm |
Cities and towns |
Separate low-rise dwellings |
Hydraulic structures |
Water intakes |
Notes. Breaks from main oil pipelines transporting oil with high corrosive properties, from product pipelines transporting highly toxic, irritating gases and liquids, are determined on the basis of calculations in each specific case with a mandatory increase in size by at least 3 times. |
Appendix 6
to clause 2.7. SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03
Recommended minimum breaks from oil pumping stations
|
Building elements |
Cities and towns |
Waterworks |
Separate low-rise buildings |
Notes. |
1. The value of the SPZ for oil storage facilities should be specified in each specific case based on calculations and actual characteristics of atmospheric pollution of adjacent territories by hydrocarbons. |
2. The minimum gaps between warehouses for flammable and combustible liquids located as part of the river port to the residential area, depending on the category, range from 5000 m (category I) to 500 m (without category). |
Table 7.1.1
Gap from car storage facilities
to building sites
Objects to which the gap is calculated | Distance, m |
||||
Open car parks and parking lots with a capacity, parking spaces |
|||||
10 or less | |||||
Facades of residential buildings and ends with windows | |||||
End faces of houses without windows | |||||
Territories of schools, children's institutions, vocational schools, technical schools, playgrounds for recreation, games and sports, children's | |||||
Territories of medical institutions of a stationary type, open sports facilities for general use, places of recreation for the population (gardens, squares, parks) | according to calculations | according to calculations | according to calculations |
||
1. The gap from ground parking garages, closed-type parking lots is taken on the basis of the results of calculations of pollution dispersion in the atmospheric air and levels of physical impact.
2. When placing ground parking garages, parking lots, parking lots, regulatory requirements security of the local area with the necessary elements of improvement in terms of area and names.
3. Ground parking garages, parking lots, car parks with a capacity of more than 500 cars should be located on the territory of industrial and municipal storage areas.
4. For underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages, only the distance from the entrance-exit and from ventilation shafts to the territory of schools, kindergartens, medical institutions, residential buildings, recreation areas, etc. is regulated, which should be at least 15 meters.
In the case of placing underground, semi-underground and bunded parking garages in a residential building, the distance from the entrance-exit to the residential building is not regulated. The sufficiency of the gap is substantiated by calculations of atmospheric air pollution and acoustic calculations.
5. The gap from the passage of vehicles from parking garages, parking lots, parking lots to standardized facilities must be at least 7 meters.
6. Ventilation emissions from underground parking garages located under residential and public buildings should be organized 1.5 m above the roof ridge of the highest part of the building.
7. On the operated roof of the underground parking garage, it is allowed to place recreation areas, children's, sports, play and other facilities, at a distance of 15 m from ventilation shafts, entrances and exits, driveways, provided that the operated roof is landscaped and the MPC is ensured at the mouth of the discharge into atmosphere.
8. The dimensions of the territory of the ground parking garage must correspond to the dimensions of the development in order to exclude the use of the adjacent territory for parking.
9. The gap from the territories of underground parking garages is not limited.
10. The requirements related to underground garages apply to the placement of bunded parking garages.
11. For guest parking lots of residential buildings, gaps are not established.
12. The gaps given in table. 7.1.1 , may be taken subject to interpolation.
7.1.13. sewerage treatment plant
The dimensions of the sanitary protection zones for sewage treatment plants should be applied according to
Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2007 N 74
On the introduction of a new version of the Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects"
(in ed.
Changes N 1, approved.
Decree of the Chief
State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated 10.04.2008 N 25)
On the basis of the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, article 1650; 2002, N 1 (part I), article 2; 2003 , N 2, item 167; N 27 (part I), item 2700; 2004, N 35, item 3607; 2005, N 19, item 1752; 2006, N 1, item 10; N 52 ( Part I), Article 5498; 2007, N 1 (Part I), Article 21; N 1 (Part I), Article 29; N 27, Article 3213; N 46, Article 5554; N 49, article 6070); Regulations on state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295; 2004, N 8, Art. 663; N 47, Art. 4666; 2005, N 39, item 3953), I decide:
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