Types of folding sofas and their name. Types of transformations of folding sofas

For a rational choice of a sofa, you should first find out what types of sofas exist. What are their differences, advantages and disadvantages.

There is no strict classification of types of sofas. In this review, I will be guided by the fact that sofas can be classified depending on their design and functional (purpose of the sofa) features. So let's go.

What sofas are depending on the design

In this section, I have selected the most significant design differences between types of sofas. These can be attributed

• the ability of the sofa to change shape and size without unfolding - in this part, I divided the sofas into stationary and modular
• the ability of the sofa to transform - unfold
• types of sofas depending on the type of filler
• types of sofas depending on the fabric for upholstery sofa (I think this indicator is the least significant)

Now about each design difference of sofas in detail.

Stationary, modular and island types of sofas

On this basis, sofas can be divided into three groups - stationary, modular and island. Let's figure out which ones are better.

Stationary sofas

Stationary sofas are sofas that have a fixed size. They do not allow you to change the shape and size of the product. Usually, a stationary sofa is placed along the wall. Often, the back wall of the sofa has a more economical finish (for example, felt), which differs from the main upholstery.

In turn, stationary sofas can be divided into:

Direct sofas - usually used in small spaces. There are folding and non-folding

Corner sofas - there are also folding and not folding .Corner sofas require more space.

• To the virtues stationary sofas can be attributed to the fact that when unfolding the sofa turns into a comfortable bed. You can use this sofa for both sitting and sleeping. The prices for such sofas are also quite lifting.
• disadvantage stationary sofas is a certain massiveness and not the possibility of changing the shape and size.

Modular sofas

A modular sofa consists of parts - modules that can be combined in different orders and create a single product. You can also use sofa modules as independent furniture elements.

Of course, such models are mobile and suitable for creative individuals. You can change the configuration and general appearance of the sofa. Due to the compact size of the modules, modular sofas are easy to move and transport.

• Advantages of modular sofas mobility in every sense, transformation and change in the general appearance of the product
• To disadvantages can be attributed to the fact that such sofas often do not have a bed and have a higher price than stationary sofas, the range of modular sofas on sale is much smaller than the range of stationary sofas.

This type of sofas is used to organize places to relax. At the same time, the sofa is not placed along the walls, but far from them. The sofa forms a semblance of an island. Island sofas have an attractive look from all sides. In shape, they can be round, semi-circular, oval and rectangular. The use of an island sofa requires that there is sufficient free space in the room. The approach to the "island" should be free from all sides. Island sofas come in a variety of sizes. From one or two local to 5-6 local versions.

• Advantages of island sofas mobility, stylish and unique appearance
• disadvantages sofas do not have a bed, require large spaces, have a high price

Conclusion: if you need a sofa to organize a sleeping place, then you need a stationary type of sofa. If you want to organize seating and daytime activities, take a look at the modular versions. An island sofa is good if there is a lot of space in the room.

The design features of the sofas allow you to create sofas of various shapes. A detailed description of the possible forms of the sofa in this article.

Types of sofas depending on the ability to transform

Sofas are folding and not folding.

This type of sofa contains a transformation mechanism in the design, which is located inside the sofa body. There are more than a dozen sofa folding mechanisms. You can read more about all the mechanisms of transformation

When the sofa is folded, the mechanism is not visible. The mechanism allows you to convert the dimensions of the sofa. Usually folding sofas are needed to organize a place to sleep. Folding sofas can be both angular and straight.

• Advantages of folding sofas the possibility of transformation increases the functionality of the sofa - a sofa during the day, a bed at night. Pull-out sofas can contain additional drawers for linen hidden inside the sofa
• The lack of pull-out sofas associated with the reliability of the mechanism itself and the frame of the sofa. If the transformation of the sofa is frequent, then its wear increases. You need to carefully choose a reliable mechanism and a high-quality sofa frame when buying it.

Sofas are not folding

From the name it follows that this type of sofa cannot be converted into anything. Typically, these models are used to organize seating. Non-folding sofas can be used in pairs and or together with armchairs, creating a seating area, for example, around a coffee table in the living room. Normally, such a sofa will work in your kitchen or dining room. If the area allows, then you can use it in the hallway

• Advantages of non-folding sofas: compact size, low price
• Disadvantages of non-folding sofas: weak, limited functionality

Conclusion: if you need a multifunctional assistant, as in advertising all in one bottle, then you need a folding sofa. If the functions are more modest - just sit, then you can save a lot by buying a non-folding sofa.

Types of sofas depending on the type of filler

On this basis, two main groups can be distinguished.

Sofas filled with spring blocks

In such sofas, the filler is a structure made on the basis of metal springs. The springs can be connected in blocks or independent. Also, the spring block can have a common metal frame. This type of sofa is good for sleeping. Spring blocks have a long service life and are comfortable to use.

Sofas with filler without springs

As a filler without spring sofas can be:

• foam rubber
• PPU - polyurethane foam
• latex
• polystyrene balls

Conclusion: the choice of filler type depends on the functional purpose of the sofa. For sleep, it is better to use sofas based on spring blocks or with latex filler. If you want to save a lot, foam rubber will help you, but then the sofa will have to be changed very quickly. PPU occupies a middle position. It will do a good job of solving problems - a sofa for sleeping and for sitting.

There are a lot of upholstery. Read about the intricacies of choosing upholstery for sofas.

Fundamentally, upholstery can be divided into

• natural (cotton, leather, tapestry, jacquard, silk)
• semi-synthetic - consist of a combination of natural and synthetic fibers (flock, chenille)
• synthetic - consist entirely of artificial components (artificial leather)

But, I believe that among other design features of sofas, upholstery fabric plays the least importance. Because it's the easiest to replace.

General conclusion on upholstery: look at them last - the design of the sofa is more important than its appearance. The choice of upholstery type depends on the purpose of the sofa.

Look at this sofa and think about where it can be used. After a short evaluation, it turns out that there are not so many possibilities for using it.

You can find a classification by purpose, which is based on the types of premises in which the sofa will be used.

What will we get as a result

• Living room sofa
• Bedroom sofa
• Sofa for kitchen, dining room
• Sofa for children
• Sofa in the hallway
• Sofa in the office or library
• Sofa for loggia and balcony

It seems to me that such a division is not very correct. Yes, it has the right to life, but the same sofa can be put in any of the rooms. The question is different. What would you do on this sofa - sleep, eat or just sit. Do you understand what I mean? You can eat in the living room and sleep in the kitchen.

Therefore, I would single out three key groups of sofas by purpose

• Seating sofa
• Sleeping sofa
• Sofa for sitting and sleeping

Conclusion on the purpose of the sofa: look at the functions that the sofa will solve in your particular case and choose based on this understanding. Do not rush to the marketing tricks of sellers - like This sofa for the living room - buy it and you will be happy. And you want to eat and sleep on it, and in this example there will be happiness, but the seller who "sold" you an unnecessary sofa.

Video - types of sofas, what to look for when choosing

Finally, I offer a short video clip. Everything that I have already told above once again for consolidation. Only now it is already "video language".

That's probably all. I hope my findings help you.

First, let's define what a sofa transformation mechanism is. Another name is often used - the sofa folding mechanism. Professionals prefer the concept of transformation, so I will use it further.

Under these names lies an element that transforms the sofa into various shapes and positions. For example, a sofa from a sitting position turns into a sofa bed or into a sofa for "relaxation" with a partially reclined back. Another example of transformation is changing the shape of a sofa. For example, a corner sofa can be turned into a straight sofa or vice versa.

Why is it important to choose the right sofa transformation mechanism?

• The mechanism is one of the main ones, therefore the overall service life of the transformer sofa also depends on its reliability.
• The mechanism affects the convenience and ease of converting the sofa into various positions.
• Depending on the transformation mechanism, different free spaces in the room will be required to bring the sofa into the desired positions.
• Depends on the type of transformation mechanism and . After all, it is under it that the mechanism is hidden from our eyes.

Sofas without transformation mechanisms

Such sofas, by definition, do not contain transformational elements and are not able to unfold. Sofas without mechanisms are used to create seating for two or more people. You can offer this option for a small size. Less often they can be found as a sofa for sleeping. Although for people without excess weight, the use of a sofa in this capacity is quite acceptable.

Non-folding sofas can be used as separate sofa modules. By applying several similar modules, especially of different sizes, you can change the shape of a sofa made up of modules.

Monolithic sofa suitable for hallway, for the living room and decorate the kitchen or dining room. Often this type of sofa can be found in public places.

Pros: there is no mechanism, which means there is nothing to break. The service life of monolithic sofas is longer than the service life of folding sofas.

Minuses: no mechanism, no possibility of transforming the sofa. Monolithic sofas are not suitable for organizing sleeping places, especially if you need to put two or more people.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Book"

Sofa "Book" is laid out in two positions: a sitting sofa and a sofa for sleeping.

The sofa is converted into a sleeping position by tilting the back of the sofa back.

During unfolding, you don’t have to move the sofa away from the wall, but keep in mind that the design of the sofa requires free space between the wall and the back of the sofa.

The folding parts of the sofa are wooden or metal frames with spring blocks attached to them. In addition to the spring blocks, another filler can be used - foam rubber or latex. A sofa with a spring block is preferable, as it has the best performance in terms of service life and comfort.

Sofa "Book" often contains a section for bedding inside

Advantages: durable, reliable, time-tested mechanism. Suitable for frequent use and organizing a bed.

disadvantages: the sofa can only be unfolded in two positions - sitting and lying down. During transformation, in the part where the folding parts of the sofa are connected, a bulge or indentation may appear, which will negatively affect the comfort of sleep. The “book” cannot be placed tightly against the wall, since the unfolding mechanism requires free space between the wall and the back.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Tango"

When preparing this article, I came across the fact that manufacturers invent their own names for mechanisms of the same type in terms of properties. Because of this, confusion occurs. So is the case with the Tango mechanism.

The click-clack (clack) mechanism has similar properties. In fact, both mechanisms are similar to the "Books" already described above.

The main difference from the "Book" consists in the possibility of "Tango" ("Click-clack (clack)") to take intermediate positions of the back of the sofa when unfolding.

The back, in addition to full horizontal unfolding, can be in a reclining, half-sitting position. This feature creates additional convenience for relaxation.

Sofas "Tango" have a section for storing the bed

Advantages: the mechanism allows you to fix the back of the sofa in several positions, sofas "Tango" are small in size, when unfolded into a plane, the sofa creates a surface without bumps and bumps.

Disadvantages: there is no way to put the sofa tightly against the wall; when transforming the back, you need a place for unfolding.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Eurobook"

The work of the mechanism: the sofa seat is pushed forward on roll-out rollers, a niche is formed in shape and size identical to the back cushions of the sofa. Pillows fit into a niche, resulting in a flat surface of the bed.

Advantages: ease of converting the sofa into a bed, the simplicity of the mechanism itself - read its high reliability, large and flat place to sleep, large niches inside the sofa for storage and bed.
disadvantages because of the wide seats, it is not convenient to sit on the sofa leaning against its back, especially for people with short stature.

Sofa transformation mechanism "Pantograph" ("Tick-tock", "Puma", "Walking Eurobook")

With the "Pantograph" the same story as with the "Tango" sofas. Apparently, for the sake of a red word, sellers and manufacturers have come up with a number of bright names for essentially the same mechanism. So, what else did I manage to meet under the mask of "Pantograph" - "Tick-tock", "Puma" and even "Walking Eurobook". In order not to get confused, I will continue to call the mechanism "Pantograph" (sounds somehow solid and mysterious))) .

"Pantograph" originated as a variant of the "Eurobook" mechanism. The difference is that there are no roll-out rollers in the "pantograph". Otherwise, it has parameters similar to the "Eurobook". Equipped with internal storage niches, it has a large and even bed.

The principle of operation of the mechanism: For unfolding, it is enough to pull up the sofa seat by holding its edge in the middle. Often sofas are equipped with loops - handles for easy unfolding. By pulling up the seat of the sofa, you activate its mechanism, which pushes the seat up and forward and at the same time opens the legs of the support and stands on them. The pillow back is placed in the formed niche. The result is a flat, without visible joints, a place for two people to sleep.

Advantages: sofas with "Pantograph" have a comfortable place to sleep. The mechanism is easily laid out. Such a sofa will not spoil your flooring, because when unfolding, parts of the sofa do not ride on the floor.

disadvantages: the mechanism is expensive because of this, and the cost of the sofa becomes higher. Due to the wide seat, sitting on the sofa is not comfortable, you need to use additional pillows

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "French folding bed"

The principle of the mechanism: The sleeping surface of the sofa consists of three sections. You need to pull the edge of the seat and stretch them forward. Sections will open and stand on legs - supports. When folding, the sections hide inside the sofa body.

Sofas of this series are not suitable for frequent use because the mechanism is rather weak to wear.

These sofas do not have a place to store the bed - the entire interior space of the sofa is occupied by a folded bed.

When assembled, the "French folding bed" is small in size, but for unfolding it will require free space (at least 1.50 meters) in front of the front of the sofa

Advantages: in the assembled state it has small dimensions.

Disadvantages: uncomfortable sleeping surface, no bed storage, short service life (about five years)

Conclusion: you can use the "French folding bed" to organize seating and for rare use as a bed - the option of unexpected guests lingering and staying (they won't sleep on such a sofa for a long time and will soon run away))).

Sofa transformation mechanism American folding bed (Sedaflex, Sedaflex)

The principle of the mechanism: The place to sleep has three parts-sections. You need to pull the seat of the sofa, as a result of which the sections of the bed will open and stand on the supports. Unfolding goes in two stages - first one section will open, and then the next one.

In fact, this mechanism is identical to the "French Clamshell" mechanism.

Reliability is its main difference..

The frame of the sofa and the mechanism itself are made of wear-resistant materials. This makes it possible to regularly use "Sedaflex" as a transformable sleeping bed.

Advantages: easy to operate, has good performance of reliability and durability.

Disadvantages: there is no place for linen, the surface of the bed has seams.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Italian folding bed

This transformation mechanism belongs to the double folding mechanisms as well as the American clamshell. The double folding mechanism is a mechanism that is brought into working position in two stages.

The principle of operation of the mechanism

To unfold the Italian folding bed from the sofa to the bed, you need to pull the upper part of the back of the sofa towards you (usually the back has a special loop for this purpose).

• At the first step of unfolding the back of the sofa, together with the pillows, leans forward and then lies down and rests on the seat of the sofa.
• At the second stage the inner part of the sofa design makes a turn around its axis, this is reminiscent of unwinding a mattress rolled into a roll. After this turn, the support legs open, which were previously hidden and folded inside the structure and the formed sleeping place of the sofa rests on them.

Due to the reinforced springs, the mechanism can be folded and unfolded without significant effort.

Advantages of the Italian folding bed: this mechanism is the most reliable and durable of folding beds, it became possible due to the use of reinforced metal pipes in the frame of the mechanism, the sofa in the folded state has a compact size, when unfolding there is no need to remove the pillows from the seat of the sofa, Italian folding beds among other folding beds have the thickest and most comfortable a mattress for sleeping, in addition, lamellas and belts are used in the frame, which create an orthopedic effect.

disadvantages lack of storage space for linen, high price

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Accordion"

The principle of operation of the mechanism: "Accordion" got its name for its similarity with the principle of operation of accordion bellows (stretch back and forth). The sleeping space of the sofa also stretches forward, as it were, while bringing the sofa to the sleeping position, and rests on the extended supports. After the transformation, we have an even, although with minor seams a spacious place to relax and sleep.

The convenience of the "Accordion" sofa in its compact size when folded. But we must not forget that to unfold the sofa, you need free space in front of its front part (you need at least 1.50 meters)

Models "Accordion" are often equipped with an additional cabinet for storing bedding. Such a cabinet is located near the back of the sofa.

There is no storage space inside the sofa itself, the space is occupied by a folded sofa.

Advantages: Reliable and load-resistant mechanism that increases the life of the sofa. Supplied with additional cabinets for storage. Ease of bringing the sofa to the sleeping position.

Disadvantages: the sofa, when brought into the sleeping position, rides on the floor, so it can damage the flooring.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Spartacus"

The principle of the mechanism: Triple folding mechanism. It is necessary to pull the seat of the sofa and it will decompose in three steps while standing on extended legs.

The design of the mechanism was developed by Italian engineers. This mechanism belongs to the metal-frame mechanism. The frame is made of shaped pipes on which a dense mesh made of metal rods 4 mm thick is mounted. The frame consists of three sections. The mesh creates a good orthopedic effect. On top of the mesh is a polyurethane foam mattress. It is comfortable to sleep on such sofas. The design of the mechanism provides a large bed in length, which is especially important for tall people. The mechanism is very reliable because it does not contain wooden and plastic parts.

Advantages: reliability and durability, easy to unfold, can be used daily, flat and large bed
Disadvantages: there is no place to store bedding, since the mechanism occupies the entire interior space of the sofa when assembled, you need to remove the sofa cushions before unfolding.

Sofa with unfolding on the floor

The principle of operation of the mechanism The sleeping place consists of two sections. When folded, the sections are hidden inside the sofa body. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull up on the inner edge of the sofa seat. Then, pull the sections forward towards you. The berth has no supports and unfolds directly on the floor.

It cannot be said that the sofa is comfortable for sleeping, since the joints of the sections are noticeable and the bed itself is located very low. Therefore, such models can be used for occasional use as a bedroom. But for sitting it is quite an acceptable option.

Advantages: compact dimensions in the assembled state, the cheapest type of folding sofas.
disadvantages: not comfortable to sleep, no storage space for bedding

The principle of the mechanism: The sleeping place consists of two segments. In the assembled state, the segments are in the sofa body. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the bottom of the front. After that, it will roll forward into the working position. All that remains is to fold the pillow into the vacant seat. As a result of the transformation, a comfortable place to sleep is formed.

Roll-out sofas are durable and reliable models. Well suited for frequent use. Contain internal space for storage of bed linen.

Advantages: the most reliable, have a comfortable place to sleep and compact dimensions when assembled.

disadvantages: roll-out sofa rollers can ruin the flooring when unfolding, the bed has a low height

The folding mechanism of the sofa "Konrad" ("Telescope")

The principle of operation of the mechanism: "Konrad" consists of three sections. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the lower part of the sofa from the front. In this case, the sections roll out one after the other. Because of this feature, the mechanism was nicknamed the "Telescope". Sections roll out and stand on supports.

"Conrad" is a subspecies of a roll-out sofa. The main difference is the large height of the bed.

Advantages: reliable mechanism suitable for daily use, sofas have a compact volume, equipped with a box for linen, comfortable for sleeping

Disadvantages: mechanism and sofa are heavy

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Dolphin"

The principle of the mechanism: To unfold the sofa, pull the front of the sofa from below. As a result of this, a section hidden inside the sofa body will roll out onto you. Inside the roll-out section there is a pillow with a strap. You need to grab the strap to pull the pillow up. She will "emerge" and stand on the same level with the cushion-seat of the sofa. Voila, the sleeping place is ready.

The Dolphin mechanism is mainly used in the construction of corner sofas. Places for storing the bed are not located in the roll-out part of the corner sofa. The mechanism exerts a significant load on the body of the sofa, so when buying, pay attention to the material of the body. Knots are not allowed if wood is used.

Advantages: ease of unfolding, the optimal height of the bed.

disadvantages: not durable.

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Elf"

The principle of the mechanism: The mechanism unfolds easily. Armrests are bred on the sides and a berth is formed.

"Elf" refers to metal-frame mechanisms. The frame is made of metal profiled pipes. Wooden slats. Armrests are adjustable in height and have several positions. This feature allows you to create the most comfortable position of the armrests for the reclining position.

Advantages: compact model of sofas, a good flat bed, the lamellas give a good orthopedic effect, the armrests are adjustable, you can create a sofa for yourself.

Disadvantages: you can not put the sofa close to the wall, the bed is in the same place as the seat.

Sofa transformation mechanism "Recliner"

"Recliner" got its name from the English word recline - reclining or leaning back

The principle of the mechanism: The sofa transformation is controlled by complex mechanisms hidden in the sofa body. With their help, you can adjust the inclination of the back of the sofa and extend the footrest to a predetermined distance and at a certain angle.

Some models have vibration massagers built into the sofa cushions. Particularly advanced sofas have built-in electric motors that control the transformation of the sofa using a remote control.

There are models with "memory" that can adjust and remember the settings of the mechanism made directly for your body.

Advantages: very easy to manage, have fine settings - you can create a sofa for yourself.

Disadvantages: high price, used only as a place to relax, as there is no place to sleep

General conclusions

• Pay close attention to the mechanism when buying a sofa. The ease of use and life of the sofa will depend on choosing the right mechanism.
• Match your needs with its capabilities. How often will you lay out the sofa, what space do you have allocated for installing the sofa, especially when unfolded.
• Do not take a sofa with a obviously inappropriate mechanism just because the color is cool or because the neighbors have one. Choose individually for your needs.

Sofa transformation mechanisms - video review

For greater clarity, I also want to offer a video plot that describes the mechanisms of sofas. True, they have already been discussed above. But, as they taught at school - "Repetition is the mother of learning)))", and this video will facilitate and consolidate your understanding of the topic.

Now you know everything you need to make an informed choice about the mechanisms for transforming sofas. Hope it was helpful.

It is difficult to imagine an apartment, house or office without a sofa. You can not only sit on it, but also use it for relaxation, but whatever this product is, it brings coziness, comfort and warmth. Typically, types of sofas differ in design, type of upholstery and method of transformation.

Let's see clearly what sofas are. Furniture companies have developed various designs of this type of upholstered furniture. They are represented by corner, children's, leather and other models. It is important to know how products differ, what transformation mechanisms are, and which one is best to choose. You also need to know other features of upholstered furniture, which determines its price range.

Manufacturers present us with a huge selection of sofas for every taste.

Corner sofas will decorate any home

Consider, for example, corner sofas. This upholstered furniture has won its niche among the popularity of the population. Models can have different transformation mechanisms. So the corners are very convenient. Such pieces of furniture are both left-handed and right-handed. In this case, you need to imagine and plan where in the apartment your purchase will be placed. But some models are collapsible and they can be interchanged and assembled like a designer, these are the so-called modular sofas.

Among the modular ones, they are especially popular with the population. The principle of its operation is similar to the jump of a dolphin that emerges from the water. It should be noted that corner sofas with a dolphin mechanism are also easy to use, and their comfort, smoothness and is considered an advantage.

Eliteness is a property of leather sofas

Among the various types, leather ones occupy a special crown place. They are beautiful in any interior, provide a great opportunity to relax and unwind. Leather is quite an expensive material, and, nevertheless, such sofas are quite in demand. They indicate the secured financial position of the owner, his high status, solidity and success. Leather is a durable and practical material that, in the form of furniture upholstery, will last a long time. buy for the office, where they mainly decorate executive offices and meeting rooms. They make the most favorable impression on clients and business partners.

They differ in the number of seats. They are triple, double and corner. A good sofa is made from deciduous, coniferous - hardwood. Usually the raw material is beech, birch, alder wood. Sofas differ in various models, colors and style solutions.

Leather is and will be an expensive, solid upholstery material.

Simple and easy to unfold the sofa

If we consider the mechanisms of transformation, then one of the most convenient is the "Eurobook". It is durable and has a long service life. The principle of operation of such a product is simple, just roll the seat of the sofa forward, then move the back to a horizontal position from a vertical one, and your sofa is laid out.

It should be noted the obvious advantages of these types of sofas: ease of transformation, size and comfort of the bed, reliability, the presence of drawers for linen. It is also important that the sofa can be installed close to the wall. When purchasing a sofa, it is important to pay attention to the presence of a spring block, orthopedic armor, as well as molded elastic polyurethane foam, which should be in the soft elements of the back and seats.

When studying the market, take a closer look at. It has a special folding mechanism that unfolds like an accordion and stretches out. Accordion sofas are ideal for those who do not want to spend a lot of time and effort in the evening preparing a bed and cleaning it in the morning.

An easy-to-use transformation mechanism allows you to make a luxurious bed out of one movement, and it is just as easy to return a piece of furniture to its original state. This factor has become an advantage of upholstered furniture, earning popularity among consumers. In fact, "Accordion" is a sleeping place, which consists of three parts. One of them is before transformation - a seat, the other two fold, forming a back. These sofas are of two types:

• sleeping place - latoflex, metal frame with mechanism, removable cover, mattress;
• filler and drapery - a single non-disassembled module, classic: frame.

Sofa "Eurobook" is simple and very convenient to use

Accordion sofas are durable, thanks to the design a sufficiently large sleeping place up to 180 cm is created. Accordion sofas, which have a metal frame in their design, are easy to care for, since removable covers can be washed. Such a transformation mechanism allows you to create seamless sleeping places, but the main thing is that the orthopedic system based on latoflex provides a comfortable and healthy sleep.

Consumers appreciate the durability of upholstered furniture

On the furniture market, domestic and foreign manufacturers of furniture products present sofas with a roll-out transformation mechanism. Such models have gained popularity among the population, thanks to the technical and consumer characteristics of sofas. Upholstered furniture of these types is particularly durable, designed for daily unfolding and heavy loads. When assembled, a sofa with a roll-out mechanism takes up little space, and when unfolded, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bed increases by 3 times compared to its original position.

The sofa-book got its name from the similarity of the principle of operation with the opened book and appearance. This piece of upholstered furniture has been at the peak of popularity for a long time, thanks to its excellent consumer properties, such as versatility and convenience.

If the sofa book is folded, it looks compact. When folded, the backrest and seat are the same size. The design provides for a large and roomy drawer for various things, but to a greater extent. The box is located under the bottom. More advanced models of upholstered furniture are equipped with mechanisms that adjust the tilt level of the headboard when folded. However, at the same time, this type of sofa with a spring block has a drawback - wear and tear, that is, performance is worse than in other types of upholstered furniture designs. Therefore, book sofas can be bought relatively inexpensively, and their low price is always an order of magnitude lower than the cost of other representatives of this type of furniture. Furniture companies produce various modifications of "books", which come with and without armrests. Some models have different designs, for example, embossed backs are available,

The sofa-book will save your space during the day, and at night it will be a full-fledged bed

A variety of transformation mechanisms is the key to the consumer's heart

They deservedly took their place in the family of upholstered furniture. These models allow you to fix the back in various positions, including for resting at night. This feature has become fundamental when choosing upholstered furniture by the population and their preferences.

Another representative of upholstered furniture is a sofa with a pantograph mechanism, which has a fairly simple unfolding system. To increase the sleeping place, it is necessary to slightly pull the seat up and towards you, and then the design will automatically continue the initiated action, that is, the seat will rise slightly above the floor, and then lower. Further, according to the principle of unfolding, as in, the second block is unfolded into a horizontally-console position. The advantage of the pantograph mechanism is that it does not touch the floor during the transformation.

The pantograph makes a certain part of the sofa seem to rise up. Therefore, it is also called a "walking" piece of furniture. It turns out that even a child can decompose such a sofa. This transformation mechanism is widely used in both straight and corner sofas. A box for bed linen and other textiles and things is located under the seat.

Among upholstered furniture, sofas with a puma mechanism are easily and smoothly disassembled. This principle of transformation resembles the movement of a cat's paw, which is why the mechanism was given this name. Its advantage is easy unfolding, that is, in order to prepare a bed, you need to make a minimum of effort. It is important that during the transformation the sofa does not touch the floor. Therefore, even the most delicate flooring will not be damaged by frequent transformations.

Even a child can handle the sofa transformation mechanism

To unfold the seat, pull the seat up and towards you a little, and then the mechanism will do all the work. The seat "jumps" forward, and the second block, which is located under the seat, rises up. Thus, a wide and even bed is formed. Upholstered furniture in the form of puma sofas can be made using various fillers: from a block of independent springs to polyurethane foam.

The best upholstered furniture for children

Upholstered furniture, be it sofas with a sedaflex mechanism, or very comfortable and comfortable sofas with an American folding mechanism, create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in any room or room, complement the interior, bringing elegance and sophistication to it. These statements fully apply to children's sofas. This piece of furniture is often bought instead of a children's bed, this is especially justified when the children's room is small.

When purchasing such a sofa, you should take care of the health of the child. Therefore, preference should be given to items that are made from environmentally friendly materials. The frame of the sofas is made of wood, most often pine, which is easy to process, and at the same time it is inexpensive. Sheep wool, straw, horsehair, swan's down, etc. are used as a filler. In the event that the child suffers from allergies, then you can choose a sofa filled with artificial materials.

Upholstered furniture is now produced universal, so it is suitable for both a teenager and an adult. Sofas are available in various designs, but recently it has become a fashion favorite. It can be used at night as a bed, and during the day it turns into a compact sofa, thereby freeing up space for playing, playing sports. For children and teenagers, manufacturers have provided sofas with a transformation mechanism (a book and a folding mechanism). As a rule, all pieces of furniture have a special box or space inside the structure where a child can put things. This advantage allows the room to refuse to purchase additional pieces of furniture, such as or a cabinet. Thus, the free area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises is significantly expanded, and the family budget is saved.

When buying a children's sofa, remember, you should not save on a child.

When choosing sofas for children, experts recommend paying attention not only to the design, colors, but also to the safety of the product. Upholstered furniture should not have sharp corners, open metal parts. It is these elements that can become an obstacle, hitting which a child can get hurt.

The sofa is the most used element of the interior. It is often used for several purposes at once - for sitting, relaxing or sleeping. Therefore, when choosing furniture, it is necessary to take into account not only the appearance, but also the varieties of sofas: classification, technical characteristics. This will help you choose a visually beautiful model that will complement the interior, but at the same time allow you to rationally use the space of the room.

What are there?

There is no strict classification of sofas, but there are generally accepted standards and terms. When choosing a sofa, as a rule, take into account its design indicators, functional features and spaciousness. Characteristics can be selected in a separate list and rely on when choosing your individual model, which will be especially important if the furniture is made to order.

By shape

It is recommended to choose a sofa of such a shape or design that it does not take up extra space in the room. This element of furniture should be located so as to fill the unused area of ​​​​the room, and the aisles or, for example, the play area in the children's room, should be free. By design, sofas are conditionally divided into four types.

• Corner. Such models successfully occupy unused corner niches, straight backs can be leaned against the walls. The corner shape is great for small, one-room apartments, small kitchens. In rooms with a large area, the corner design allows you to zone the space.

• Direct or stationary- the most popular form of furniture due to the many placement options. Straight sofas are conveniently installed along the walls, in the center and corners of the room, small compact models can be easily moved around the room. Most straight sofas are folding or pull-out. Installed in the center of the room near the wall, if necessary, they can serve as a full-fledged double bed.

• Modular sofas- the most mobile and multifunctional type of furniture, their design consists of several parts that can be used both together and separately. If necessary, the parts are combined in a different order, for example, a large corner sofa is disassembled into two straight lines or small individual modules are used as ottomans.

• Island- these models are less popular in comparison with previous forms, since they mainly involve installation in large rooms. Made in the form of islands, they are installed in the same way - in the middle of the room, or in the corner in case of zoning the area. Island models occupy a lot of usable space, but they look presentable and help to implement bold design solutions.

When choosing the shape of furniture, it is important not to forget about its volume, the total area that it will occupy.

The sofa in the hall or in the kitchen should not be too wide; in these rooms it is better to leave more space for movement. In apartments where a folding sofa is planned to be used as a sleeping place, models with a wide seat are suitable, but for rest rooms they often choose designs not only with a wide, but also with a deep seat.

By appointment

The shape and design of the sofa is also selected taking into account the purpose of the furniture, the choice of material for manufacturing, as well as the total cost of the future product, will depend on this indicator. For example, models with inexpensive upholstery are suitable for the kitchen; for sleeping places, it is advisable to order sofas made from natural materials; in work or office premises, leather-covered products are more practical. By appointment, this element of upholstered furniture is classified into five types:

• office, for working rooms;
• for the hall, living rooms;
• for kitchens and dining rooms;
• in the hallway or corridor;
• for children's and playrooms.

If additional beds are periodically needed, it is better to choose a stationary direct type of sofa, it is also suitable for office space.

In places of rest - in the living room, bedroom or dining room - a good solution would be modular version. Island models are convenient for zoning rooms- in the offices, such sofas are equipped with places for informal conversation, in the halls they are installed in front of TVs.

By size

The size of the sofa means not only its actual length and width in centimeters, but also the number of seats (or beds, in the case of a folding version). Compact models, as a rule, are designed for no more than 2-3 people, medium ones - 4-6, and huge modular sofas can accommodate a company of 7 to 10 people.

However, when choosing a finished model, where the dimensions are laid down by the manufacturer, it must be borne in mind that there is no single standard - one manufacturer can offer a double sofa 1.5 meters long, and the other 1.8 m.

An important indicator of the size of upholstered furniture is the height of the back and landing. Sofas for hallways have a low back or are produced without it at all, models with a low back wall and seating are also often installed in halls and bedrooms. In places where it is planned to only sit on the sofa - in the kitchen or in the office space, such options are selected so that the seat height is not lower than a regular chair.

The best choice for a small space would be sofa without side armrests and extra pillows, another trick to reduce the size of furniture without losing functionality is to purchase or order a structure without legs. The possibilities of use will become somewhat limited, it is difficult to clean under such a sofa, but its size will be minimized.

Types of transformation mechanisms

The place of possible installation will depend on the type of mechanism and the method of changing the design. Some models may take up little space themselves, but when transformed, they require much more space. The choice of how to lay out the sofa is also influenced by the purpose of the furniture, the frequency of its use - not all types of mechanisms are designed for frequent use. It is necessary to take into account the estimated weight that will be on the furniture in the unfolded state. So all sofa models are divided into four main types according to the name of the transformation mechanism.

Withdrawable

The assembled design of the roll-out model consists of three separate elements - the rear part in the folded state is a back, and after transformation into a horizontal position it becomes a place for the head. The seats pushed forward and the lower part hidden in the structure are used as the main lying place.

Such models of upholstered furniture are also called - sofas with a telescopic transformation mechanism, because the layout is done from the inside, like a telescope, individual parts are put forward and fixed one after another. Roll-out versions are mainly installed in large rooms, since in the unfolded state the width of the furniture increases by more than three times.

The transformation of the roll-out structure is carried out in several stages.

First, you need to pull the rag handle located in the lower transverse part of the seat, and push the entire seat frame outward. Then you need to level the sleeping surface of the furniture by lowering the back wall down. In some models, additional side pillows are used for these purposes - when assembled, they play the role of a second soft back. The retractable mechanism on such models, as a rule, is based on a roller system, less often - special springs are built into the design, which recline the seats after the lower part is extended.

Sliding

When assembled, sliding models are very elegant and compact, and when unfolded, they resemble a folding bed. After the transformation, the front part is installed on special folding supports, the backrest is lowered, and the assembled bed becomes three separate sections. There are several main types of sliding products.

• "French" folding bed- the classic version of sliding upholstered furniture. When assembled, it takes up little space, but when laid out, the front part moves forward by one and a half to two meters, depending on the specific model. The "French" mechanism is not recommended for frequent use - as a sleeping place, a sofa can only occasionally serve, but basically such models are designed more for sitting.

• "American" folding bed. By its design, it is similar to the previous model - the beds are formed from three sections, which are put forward in turn and installed on special supports. The main difference is that the "American" version uses a more reliable and durable mechanism - the furniture is designed for frequent use. However, the cost of such sofas is much higher.

• "Italian" folding bed. Unlike the previous varieties, the “Italian” folding bed is transformed not by lifting the transverse beam of the seats, but by pushing the back wall of the sofa forward. Then the sliding mechanism is also activated, and the surface is installed on the support legs. Compared to the "American" and "French" counterparts, furniture with an "Italian" type of mechanism is equipped with more durable legs.

The most common modifications include accordion mechanism. The principle of its operation is that, moving forward, the berths seem to be stretched with the help of special springs. Metal spring elements, fixed on both sides of the structure, also help to fold the sofa - they tighten the sections inward, setting each in its place. The transformation of these models requires minimal effort - you just need to slightly raise the lower beam of the seats and push it forward.

Just like the clamshell models, the "Accordion" has a very compact size when assembled, it is conveniently installed in small rooms. Another important plus is the presence of a cabinet for linen, located in the back wall of the furniture. Sliding mechanisms "Accordion" are equipped with reliable working elements, have a long service life, withstand considerable weight, are easy to transform, but they also have a drawback - when expanding, the supports slide along the floor and can damage the coating.

lifting

Upholstered furniture with a lifting mechanism consists of two identical parts and involves only two positions - a sitting sofa and a sleeping surface. Horizontal transformation is performed by lifting the seats and folding the backrest back. It is laid on a wooden frame, and the seat beam is lowered into place, in the raised state, the rear wall is fixed with special locking mechanisms.

Before installation, it must be taken into account that between the sofa and the wall, 10-15 cm of empty space will be required for the backrest when it is in the lowered position.

Swivel

Sofas with a swivel mechanism are one of the first to appear on the upholstered furniture market, they are compact and very easy to use, so they always remain relevant. The design involves a minimum of elements, there are no fragile parts, rollers. An important plus is the presence of a box for linen. Of the minuses - there should be a distance of 10-15 cm between the sofa and the wall, which is necessary when unfolding - the seats rise, and the back wall leans back, forming a place for the head.

Thanks to the stoppers, the backrest can be deployed, fixed in the middle position, which is why the models are called swivel.

Modern sofas do a good job of organizing a bed. Thanks to such an option as transformation, you can save space in the living room and provide comfortable conditions for sleeping.

Manufacturers offer many design options for upholstered furniture and various folding sofa mechanisms. Which one is better for every day? - this is the most important question with such a large assortment.

Which sofa mechanism is better for daily use (sleep), and which option to choose if the sofa is intended for the living room and will rarely be laid out? To make the right decision, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the features of existing transformational mechanisms.

Folding sofa models have gained well-deserved popularity. Monolithic options (without a transformation mechanism) exist and can also be installed in a living space, for example, in a kitchen or hallway, but they are less functional.

If you are focused specifically on a folding sofa, then which mechanism is better to choose will be the envy of several factors. What matters is how often you plan to use it for sleep, how many square meters in the room are available for this piece of furniture and what operating period you are targeting.

Classic sofa bed. To organize a surface for sleeping, you should raise the seat, while the back will take a horizontal position. Now you need to return the seat to its original position - the "book" has opened.

Pros:

• durable and simple mechanism, it is almost impossible to break it;
• takes up little space and is suitable for small rooms;
• there is a compartment for bed linen.

• the body can be moved as close as possible to the wall, only if it will not be transformed daily into a sleeping place. The sofa can be moved apart only if there is free space behind it;
• in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bcontact between the back and the seat, a tubercle or depression may occur over time, this reduces the comfort of the bed;
• a compact (perhaps cramped for some) sleeping surface.

Important! The “book” mechanism has an elementary device, but in order to expand the sofa, force is often required. Therefore, it will not be entirely comfortable with constant use for a woman or child.

Tango

A modernized and more comfortable variation of the "book" mechanism. Some manufacturers stick to the name "click-clack".

• the backrest, in addition to the vertical and horizontal position, can be fixed at an angle and create conditions for comfortable rest (reclining);
• the mechanism is simple and adapted for regular use;
• there is a spacious box for storing bed linen.

• it will not be possible to install the sofa close to the wall, free space is required to recline the back;
• efforts must be made to transform.

The case can be moved as close as possible to the wall, the transformation is different than the standard "book". The seat extends (rolls out on rollers), creating an empty area that is equal to the height of the backrest. The backrest fits into the space that has arisen and a sleeping place is obtained.

• the sofa is easily converted into a comfortable bed, the sleeping surface is spacious;
• the system is durable and easily withstands regular use;
• internal niches for storage of linen are provided.

• a sufficiently deep seat, leaning on the back is most often obtained only by climbing onto the seat with legs or using additional sofa cushions;
• if there are no rollers on the exit part, the floor may be scratched.

Interesting fact! Every year they become more and more popular. All models work using a single mechanism, but there are differences in design. You can purchase a sofa without armrests, with only one or with two on the sides. There are also differences in size. For example, you can choose:

Pantograph

This mechanism is arranged by analogy with the Eurobook. To prepare the area for sleeping, you need to pull the seat up. At this point, a mechanism is activated that will move the seat up and forward, and then extend the support elements. The back is placed in the resulting empty zone.

• a wide monolithic and even surface for sleeping (the joints are not felt);
• the mechanism provides ease of transformation, no additional effort is required;
• the seat does not slide out along the floor, so the parquet or laminate will not suffer;
• there is a compartment for storing linen.

• a complicated mechanism increases the cost of the sofa;
• deep seat: in order to lean on the back, it is often necessary to use additional pillows.

puma

Comfortable to use mechanism that is activated with one movement. It is enough to pull (raise) the seat and it will automatically move forward, move to the desired area, and that part of the structure that is laid inside the body will take its place.

• minimum effort for unfolding the sleeping space;
• the movable element does not damage the flooring, since the main movement occurs on weight.

• a compartment for storing bedding is provided only in corner models.

Elf

A very simple system to organize a sleeping surface, just lower the armrests. The frame is made of metal pipes, the base of the bed is made of wood.

A distinctive feature of the sofa is that the armrests are easily adjustable and you can create comfortable conditions for relaxing in a reclining position.

• the body is compact and does not require additional space for organizing a bed;
• sleeping surface with orthopedic effect;
• There is ample storage space for linen.

• the seat is also a sleeping surface;
• the sofa is installed at a small distance from the wall, not close.

The process of unfolding the sofa takes place on the principle of the movement of accordion bellows. When assembled, the sofa is compact, but to expand it, you will need at least 1.5 m of free space in the room.

• spacious and comfortable sleeping area;
• compact body.

• the transformation of the sofa into a sleeping place is accompanied by the movement of the supporting elements along the floor, scratches may remain on the surface of the floor covering;
• you need to make an effort to unfold.

To bring the structure into the sleeping position, the seat must be rolled out and its top cushion folded onto the inner section.

• comfortable sleeping surface;
• takes up little space when assembled.

• small bed height;
• the movable element rolls out on the floor and can damage the parquet or laminate.

The berth is laid "accordion" under the seat. To transform a sofa into a bed, it is necessary to remove all decorative elements (most often pillows), pull out a folding bed and sequentially expand all three of its sections.

• neat and compact body;
• spacious sleeping area.

• not very comfortable surface for sleeping, thin mattress;
• there is no box for storing bed linen and accessories;
• the mechanism is not distinguished by strength and reliability.

Important! "French cot" is not suitable for daily sleep, but it is a spacious extra bed, which will come in handy if you have guests over.

Spartacus

The folding part is made of metal (frame and grids). The sleeping surface is completed with an orthopedic mattress. Preparation of a bed is carried out in three movements.

• stable system: the sofa can be safely laid out every day;
• comfortable and spacious bed.

• a folding bed occupies all the space in the sofa body and there are no niches for bed linen;
• metal can deform under load.

american cot

The sofa can be laid out daily, it is more resistant to stress than the French version. The seat rises and the three sections open one after the other, standing on the supports.

• spacious bed with a good mattress;
• reliable and easy to use transformation system.

• there is no compartment for linen and bedding;
• seams are felt on the sleeping surface, which are located at the junctions of the folding sections.

Sofa with unfolding on the floor

The folding design, consisting of two parts, fits entirely inside the sofa body. There are no supports for the sleeping surface, it is put forward and laid directly on the floor.

• compact body;
• the most economical option among folding sofas.

• sleep almost on the floor;
• no drawers for laundry.

Conrad

Three-section folding mechanism: to spread the sleeping surface, it is necessary to pull the lower seat support and roll out the sections one after the other. Conrad differs from standard roll-out mechanisms in the height of the sleeping area.

• reliable mechanism suitable for daily use;
• comfortable high bed;
• The set includes large boxes for bedding.

• heavy weight of the body and sliding system
• The high sleeping area may not be to everyone's liking.

The mechanism is often installed on corner sofas. The lower part of the long side of the corner rolls out and a pillow is pulled up from it with the help of a special fabric or leather handle.

• spacious comfortable sleeping surface;
• easily transformed and can withstand heavy loads;
• the presence of a capacious area for storing blankets, pillows, blankets.

• with frequent use, the mechanism wears out quickly enough (will last 5-7 years);
• used mainly on corner sofas.

Consider when choosing a sofa! also used in straight and modular designs. This sofa transformation method is quite simple, but pulling out the first section can be difficult due to the floor carpet.

Kangaroo

It transforms by analogy with the "dolphin" mechanism, but has higher supports. Thus, the sofa, both assembled and unfolded, has a good height.

• easily extends and unfolds the sleeping surface;
• good bed height.

• the service life is limited;
• unreliable design.

Recliner

The name of the mechanism is of English origin. It translates as "reclining".

The sofa is equipped with a complex system that adjusts the angle of the backrest and pushes a soft footrest from below. More advanced models suggest the presence of built-in massagers and the ability to control the system remotely using a remote control.

• you can adjust the backrest and footrest to fit your parameters and create a comfortable seating area;
• solid appearance.

• the sofa does not transform into a full bed;
• high price.