Chalet style interior. Cozy bedroom in the style of an Alpine chalet Decorative plaster in the style of a chalet

Distinctive style features

Despite the fact that the style of the chalet is close to the classic rustic country, when described, it has a number of distinctive features.

• Finishing is done with natural materials, wood, stone.
• Walls and floors can be without additional finishes, such as untreated wooden floors or walls.
• The interior contains products made of leather and skins.
• Some interior items can be forged.
• The furniture is simple.
• The lighting in the interior is warm and diffused.
• The ceiling is decorated with wooden beams.

The photo shows a living room with a sloping roof. The interior of the room uses: natural materials, wall decoration with wood, beams on the ceiling, wooden furniture and pillows made of skins and fur.

Color solution

The chalet style palette has natural colors. Yellow, honey, beige, chocolate are associated with wood, the main material of the Alpine style. Olive, green and light green are reminiscent of a field of grass, and white and gray shades of snow on the tops of the mountains.

Chalet in a country house

A private house is the best place to embody the chalet style. The cottage can be filled with all the distinctive details and fully convey the atmosphere of an alpine farmhouse. The material of construction has always been wood and stone.

The chalets are characterized by large windows and a cozy attic, where it is pleasant to drink morning coffee and enjoy the fresh air. The staircase in the interior of the house is also made of wood, it can be supplemented with forged elements.

The hall will be decorated with a stone fireplace, around which a seating area of ​​a massive sofa and a pair of armchairs can be arranged. Considering that the main material of the chalet direction is wood, it is necessary to comply with all fire safety rules.

A good idea would be to divide the kitchen-studio into zones using a solid wood bar counter. The kitchen set is also made of natural materials.

Interior of country houses and baths

The cottage and sauna of the chalet are distinguished by their simplicity and comfort, but the result is a real Swiss house. During the construction, only wood and stone are used, a distinctive feature of the building is a roof with two slopes, the edges protrude noticeably beyond the walls. The walls do not need to be finished, the color and texture of the wood will fill the space with comfort, the ceiling will be decorated with beams.

Inside, the country house is filled with wooden furniture of simple shapes, cozy bedspreads, self-woven carpet and animal skins.

In the photo on the left, the interior of a compact wooden chalet-style kitchen with various red elements.

The decoration of the bath is completely made of wood, a stone stove is installed in the steam room. The design can be complemented by cozy details.

Apartment design

In city apartments, it is difficult to make repairs in the original classic chalet style. The walls of a standard apartment are decorated in light colors with plaster, the floors are covered with board, stone, laminate. So that the ceilings do not seem low, they can be decorated with several beams on a light background.

The furniture in the interior has a simple form, the sofa and armchairs are covered with natural fabrics or leather.

The kitchen set, tables and chairs are made of wood. The kitchen is filled with earthenware, and the interior of the living room and other rooms are filled with candlesticks and pillows. But do not overload the chalet interior with unnecessary details.

Photo in the interior of the rooms

The central part of the living room can be a fireplace. It can be installed in the conditions of the apartment, while it will be safe and emphasize the rustic style in the interior. For furniture upholstery and curtains, preference is given to natural fabrics, such as matting. The sofa will be decorated with a couple of pillows and a blanket.

Pictured is the seating area in the living room. The interior uses an electric fireplace.

Kitchen

The walls can be finished with plaster, wood paneling, stone imitation tiles. The flooring is made of tiles, stone or laminate.

The kitchen set is preferably made of wood, the facades can be painted or have a natural color, the worktop is made of marble or artificial stone. The interior of the chalet is not overloaded with unnecessary details, while being very cozy and functional. Earthenware will successfully fit into the interior.

The photo shows a kitchen set made of natural wood. The interior is made in the same color scheme, with the exception of the stone countertop.

Bedroom decoration

In the bedroom, only the necessary pieces of furniture, a double bed, bedside tables and a chest of drawers can stand. In a compact bedroom, the walls and ceiling can be finished with light plaster and decorated with wooden beams. One of the walls can be decorated with a panel of boards. The spacious bedroom harmoniously looks natural wood color. Comfort in the chalet will add a skin and a blanket, massive candlesticks and soft diffused light.

The photo shows a bedroom with a sloping ceiling decorated with wooden beams.

Children's

The main advantage of the chalet style in the interior of the nursery is the maximum use of natural materials. Colors can be added with toys and colorful textiles.

In the photo is a children's room with bunk beds. Textiles and chairs add colors to the interior.

Bathroom

Due to the high humidity, the use of natural wood in the bathroom of an apartment is impractical; it is more expedient to finish with tiles imitating stone or wood. As furniture, you can use a forged rack and a wicker basket. Hooks, a faucet and copper-coloured decorative accessories complete a chalet-style bathroom.

On the picture

Finishing Features

Walls

The classic chalet-style wall decoration is made of natural wood. It can be wooden panels or timber with a minimal finish.

Another way to finish is stone. A more economical option would be artificial stone, but this material is not environmentally friendly. However, it will not hide space, is easy to install and is much cheaper than natural stone. For a small area room, you can use light plaster or plain liquid wallpaper.

Floor

Natural wood will be the best option for the embodiment of the chalet style. Its analogue will be a laminate or parquet. Stone or tile with a worn effect will be a good option for the bathroom, hallway and kitchen. Warmth and comfort in the interior will be added by a light plain carpet with a short pile or a natural animal skin.

Ceiling

The main distinguishing feature of the chalet when finishing the ceiling is the wooden beams. They can be used in the design of any apartment or country house. In a low room, a flat white surface can serve as a background. The design of dark ceiling beams looks interesting against the background of light wood panels.

In a country house or cottage, the ceiling and walls can be finished with wood of the same color, the interior will turn out to be very cozy. In a small room, the ceiling can be plastered white.

The photo shows the interior of the bedroom of a country house in the style of a chalet. A distinctive feature is the deep bronze bathtub.

Furniture selection

Chalet furniture, like other details, has a number of distinctive features.

• Like all details of the chalet, the furniture is made of natural materials;
• Furniture items can be vintage and aged;
• The furniture is massive and has a simple form;
• The sofa and armchairs are upholstered in natural fabric or leather;
• Furniture items can be decorated with wood carvings;
• Forged objects look harmonious.

Textile

Cozy textiles can dilute the brutal atmosphere of the chalet and add color to the interior.

• The kitchen will be decorated with a tablecloth and napkins made of linen and cotton;
• Carpets with a short pile will decorate not only the floor, they also look harmoniously on the walls;
• Textiles will be decorated with ethnic patterns and images of animals;
• A self-woven carpet looks unusual and cozy;
• Curtains have a simple cut, straight curtains to the floor can be decorated with tiebacks;
• Material for curtains: linen, cotton, matting;
• Relaxation areas will be complemented by pillows and warm soft blankets.

The photo shows a lounge area decorated with sheepskins and candles.

Decor

The design of the chalet house does not use an abundance of decorative elements, they only emphasize the stylistic direction.

• The walls will be decorated with horns and stuffed animals;
• The interior of the living room and bedroom will be decorated with a vase of dried flowers or wildflowers;
• Massive candlesticks can stand on a fireplace, dresser or coffee table;
• Pottery will fill the kitchen or dining room;
• Animal figurines look harmonious in any room;
• A vintage chest will become a decoration and additional storage space;
• The TV can be decorated with a vintage frame.

Lighting

• Chalet-style light is warm, diffused;
• Ceiling lighting can be of a point type, or in the form of an unusual wooden or wrought iron chandelier;
• The area at the head of the bed is illuminated by wrought-iron wall lamps or lamps on bedside tables with a simple lampshade;
• For a recreation area in the interior of the living room, a classic floor lamp is suitable;
• Candles can stand in candlesticks or on a saucer;
• Spotlights installed in the interior space between them will help to focus on the ceiling beams.

Photo gallery

Alpine style is multifaceted. Having simple and sometimes rough forms, it has the unique comfort of a rural house. An unusual and very interesting interior solution will be a mixture of styles. The chalet can be diluted with modern details and high-tech elements. Below are photo examples of using the chalet style in rooms for various functional purposes.

Rough rough plaster cools the palm ... massive beams support the ceiling ... hot flames "lick" the gray stones of the hearth ... and outside the window - snow, wind, indomitable riot of nature. When everything calms down, it will calm down, it will be possible to open the blackout curtains and enjoy the magnificent view from the warm bedroom in an unusually cozy chalet style. If you have never been to the Alps, photos of interiors in this style will help you feel the mood of an Alpine chalet.

Proximity to nature - the desire to relax or the eternal call

The popularity of the chalet style in a technogenic society is surprising. People, fed up with electronic gadgets, tend to break out of the vicious circle of urban fuss and immerse themselves in the bosom of nature, at least by means of interior design.

Of course, it is possible to create an oasis of silence in a city apartment. Modern technologies and building materials make it possible to realize any plan. But, is it worth going to such a dissonance with the outside world? Wouldn't it be better to leave this style for ? And if you really want, the soul asks? Then do it, do not waste time, create your natural space even in a metropolis. Chalet, so chalet, here the style is set by nature itself.

Style created by nature

To create a feeling of closeness to nature is the main task of the chalet style. For this, only natural materials are used in the interior:

• wood;
• stone;
• clay, ceramics;
• metal - hand forged.

When decorating a country cottage in the style of a chalet, you should not resort to artificial substitutes for natural materials; for a city apartment, you can also convey the mood of a chalet with the help of modern synthetic products. Why? Because a chalet in the city will be an imitation in any case, and a high-quality analogue is also suitable for imitation - artificial stone, polystyrene foam beams, so as not to burden the structure; panels "under the tree" or laminate, decorative plaster.

To create a chalet mood, all means are good. Well, so what if a panel high-rise building cannot withstand a fireplace with natural stone trim? You can make a decorative imitation from and veneer it with a stone-like finish.

A little sad to "sculpt" a natural illusion from synthetics? Well, then the rest of the styles can be called an illusion, except for technogenic hi-tech and minimalism. There is always a choice of what kind of illusion to surround yourself with.

Roughness or sophistication

The style of a chalet-style bedroom cannot be created with details. It is set by the whole space at the same time: height, volume, architectural elements, ceiling slope, shape of windows, doors. The deliberate roughness of the chalet style finish is expressed in rough walls, ceiling beams, wood trim, forged parts, and massive furniture.

The surprising contrast of this style lies in the fact that the rough finish gives the room sophistication and special comfort.

Roughly processed stone is combined with dark, aged wood, animal skins, rough plaster. All this together creates an unusual flavor - very warm, humane and, at the same time, noble.

For the floor and ceiling, ordinary wooden boards are used. The ceilings are decorated with massive wooden beams. Pre-natural wood is processed, giving it the desired shade, shape, artificially aging, if necessary. The height of the ceilings when finishing with beams is desirable above two and a half meters.

Rough plaster or natural wood is used to finish the walls. Applicable as finishing boards, and finished wood panels, aged or decorated with carvings. Natural wood is covered with a layer of varnish to preserve the structure of the tree, to emphasize its texture.

For a city apartment, it will be good to accentuate one wall, for example, with boarding. The remaining walls can be plastered and painted in a suitable color - white, cream, milky. In a spacious room, other walls can be trimmed with wood.

The combination of dark wood with light plaster is advantageous, it creates a contrast in color and texture, but there is no inconsistency in perception due to the natural compatibility of these materials.

Attention! The chalet style is characterized by textured matte surfaces. Gloss is inappropriate here.

What about the windows

The situation with windows in the style of a chalet is twofold: historically, windows in alpine houses are small in order to retain the maximum amount of heat, with many sashes. But modernity has made its own adjustments. For the bedrooms of modern country houses, large panoramic windows are acceptable, allowing you to "plunge" into the surrounding nature without leaving the room. Well, if there is access to a balcony or terrace, large open terraces are a clear sign of the chalet style.

Attention! The houses of the shepherds in the Alps were built in such a way that the facade "looked" to the east, and the house was illuminated inside by sunlight all day.

Wood is ideal for window frames. If it is impossible to order wooden frames with double-glazed windows due to the financial component, it is possible to install plastic windows with “wood-like” lamination and decorative layout with bars.
To protect the bedrooms from sunlight, heavy dense curtains made of natural linen in warm brown and sandy shades are used.

Furniture or decor

Massive wooden furniture with decor from natural materials - leather, wool, animal skins - is selected or made to order. Appropriate:

Bright pillows and blankets made of 100% wool, a heavy canopy will fit well into the interior.

Attention! The canopy over the bed was purely utilitarian. It provided additional protection for the bed from the cold alpine climate.

The bedroom is complemented by a minimum of decorative items. The chalet style is characterized by the functionality of each element, there is nothing superfluous that does not carry a functional load.

As a decor are used:

1. forged items - chandeliers, candlesticks, mirror frames;
2. paintings with natural motifs;
3. wooden frames for mirrors, paintings, photo frames;
4. animal skins;
5. hunting weapon;
6. stuffed wild animals, birds, deer antlers
7. massive glassware.

For chalet-style interior textiles, only natural linen and woolen fabrics are suitable.

Chalet style strikes with a combination of grandeur and simplicity. He is able to surprise any connoisseur of beauty, from a villager to an influential business owner in a metropolis. Some people compare the chalet with rustic style due to its somewhat roughness, but the noble and unique design is sometimes simply mesmerizing. For this reason, connoisseurs of beauty, making repairs in the house, opt for this style. Chalet-style bedroom is chosen by many

History of occurrence

The chalet style comes from France bordering the Italian and Swiss borders. It was from there that for centuries he collected the majestic history of the Alpine mountains and the unique features of those places. The word "chalet" first meant a rural house, which was built mainly from natural materials. Such a dwelling was built of stone and wood, and therefore it was considered reliable enough to protect residents from all weather-related problems.

The foundation and the first floor were made of stone, and the attic was created from the beams, which over time acquired a special beauty. For the climate of that area, this house was necessary, because the winds prevailed there. The stone lay well on the uneven surface of the relief and reliably protected the dwelling from any external influences.

In the last few decades, the chalet style has become so popular that this design is used not only in village houses, but also in city apartments. It is associated among people with the comfort and warmth of village houses, which are saturated with an atmosphere of warmth and fairy tales. Each element of the decor is fully thought out so that no detail stands out.

A feature of the chalet style is the decoration of the bedroom, for which natural materials are used. There are no unnecessary elements, the room is simple and functional.

Features of interior decoration

To bring to life all the ideas of the chalet style, they use natural wood, which is specially aged. This results in an appearance that resembles ancient worn-out buildings. With the help of wooden boards or panels, the floor and ceiling are made (there must be convex internal beams). The walls are treated with plaster and whitened. Sometimes wood is sheathed on all surfaces of the bedroom to create a cozy atmosphere.

Advantages of interior solutions

One of the main attributes in the house is a fireplace, which should complement the main interior and not stand out from other elements. It is best if it is finished with artificial stone, made in the color of natural wood. Near the fireplace, decorative elements for kindling, which should be made of metal, will be beautifully located.

Bedroom walls should be decorated with large landscape paintings, stuffed animals and hunting weapons.

It is very important to choose the right furniture and textiles. It will be better if the furniture is covered with genuine leather, fur or wool. You can use all these materials in one interior - for example, lay a woolen cover on a leather sofa. Linen curtains with leather inserts and dark carpeting will help to complement the design. A wicker chair will look original, as well as a wooden table and chairs.

The chalet style does not tolerate a lot of light, because in the village houses there was not an abundance of lighting fixtures. Therefore, to organize lighting, you need to choose old-fashioned lamps and lamps; forged candlesticks will also fit perfectly. Floor lamps should be made of natural wood and linen.

Color palette

The character of the chalet style is determined not only by natural materials, but also by some colors. It can be all shades of brown and green - with the addition of red and burgundy colors. Only natural natural colors can create a rustic design that can be diluted a little with bright accents. But this must be done very carefully so as not to spoil the overall atmosphere.

The interior in the bedroom will be created by subdued light, thick plain curtains and lamps in the form of candlesticks on the bedside tables. A chalet-style bedroom will appeal not only to the elderly, but also to modern youth.

Choice of household appliances

The chalet style is the embodiment of ancient customs, so it is difficult to imagine it in combination with modernity. But nowadays, not a single dwelling is complete without household appliances that have made life so much easier for people. When buying household appliances for a chalet-style interior, it is better to opt for brown colors. Now manufacturers of equipment produce products of any color. In extreme cases, the equipment is built into a bedroom set or hidden in a closet.

Any equipment that is in plain sight should have an old look. It is this subtlety that creates the feeling of rural life in the old days.

The design of the chalet-style bedroom allows you to achieve an amazing result. It turns out a cozy and warm room, characterized by functionality and simplicity. Naturalness and graceful nobility are very related to the chalet with country style in interior design. This finish is suitable for a bedroom in a country house or a small city apartment. It is a trendy and stylish choice for a modern home.

Characteristic features of the chalet style

Chalet style is often called Alpine. This is due to its appearance in the mountainous French province around the 16th-17th centuries. In those rooms, everything breathed naturalness, unity with nature. In modern design, specialists try to achieve the original beauty and naturalness of the finish as much as possible.

The chalet style is perfect for decorating the bedroom. It calms and relaxes, you want to return to such a room every day.

Among the main features of the direction are the following.

• Calm colors. Bright, eye-catching colors are unacceptable in this style. Best fit shades of beige, brown, calm yellow, light green and others.
• natural wood accents. The presence of elements of wooden decoration is a prerequisite for this direction. Thanks to this design, the bedroom looks luxurious and expensive.
• Antiquities. Even if it is not possible to use truly old interior items, you need to use the option of artificial aging for furniture. The use of antiques will make the interior even more luxurious.
• Lots of lighting fixtures. Floor lamps, sconces, candles and textile lampshades on lamps will help to place bright accents in the room. There should be enough of them so that the room is filled with soft, cozy light.

• Simple but functional furniture. To give the style of a real "hut" designers It is advised to use simple and concise furniture models. Fashionable modern items can only make the situation heavier and make it ridiculous.
• Ergonomically fit into the space. This style assumes the absence of a large amount of technology. Therefore, the alleged gadgets should be disguised with various design tricks. For example, come up with a special cabinet for the TV.

Important! The chalet style is very self-sufficient and is great for decorating a bedroom in a spacious city apartment or a country house.

Chalet style bedroom design

One of the main accessories of the "hut" style is a fireplace. If it is impossible to equip a real fireplace, you can pay attention to electric models with imitation of natural fire. The surface of the wall around the fireplace is best decorated with large stones.

It is also recommended to decorate the room with paintings, stuffed animals and hunting paraphernalia. It is very important to observe the color scheme, excluding bright and contrasting shades.. Choose furniture of the appropriate design and suitable textiles.

Choosing the right furniture

The main item in any bedroom is the bed. It is better to choose from natural wood, massive, large. It is completed with two bedside tables and massive armchairs. At the same time, the furniture should not interfere with free movement around the room.

Things can be stored in an artificially aged or rare chest, as well as in a chest of drawers with drawers. The main thing is to choose furniture with matte facades. Gloss in the conditions of this direction is inappropriate.

Textile

Textile products in the form of bedspreads, embroidered pillows and blankets will help to significantly enliven the interior. Linen with Alpine ornaments, knitted blankets and patchwork quilts are the best option to complement the interior.

The original detail will be the pillows on the bed. They can be arranged in a chaotic manner or in a pyramid. Pillowcases on pillows should be exclusively from natural fabrics. So the bedroom will be as close as possible to the rustic image of mountainous France.

Important! Window openings can be left completely open or curtained with thick cotton or linen curtains in discreet natural shades.

Interior details

The main goal of decorating a chalet-style bedroom is to create a unique comfort for family members to relax. To achieve this state, you need to create maximum comfort in the bedroom.

Some decorative elements can help with this.

• Animal skins and hunting trophies. Skins are most often covered with a floor or a bed, stuffed animals are hung on the walls. These decorative elements create an unusual atmosphere in the room.
• landscape paintings. Reproductions or large paintings hung on the walls will look good against the general background.
• figurines. Interesting figurines can be placed on horizontal surfaces. The main thing is not to overdo it with the decor.
• Wicker rugs. Handmade products will add coziness and comfort.
• Candlesticks. Beautiful candelabra will create an intimate atmosphere.
• Floral compositions. Fresh or dried flowers, arranged in bouquets, can enliven the atmosphere.

The interior does not require a lot of decorations. You can use handmade products. For example, embroidered pillows and tapestries work well. This will add home coziness and comfort to the bedroom.

Arrangement of lighting in the bedroom in the style of a chalet

The issue of lighting should be considered very carefully. A bedroom of this direction requires a large number of different lighting fixtures that will give enough light in the room. But at the same time lighting should be subdued, dim, create an intimate atmosphere for relaxation.

Well fit table and floor lamps with textile shades, as well as wall sconces. Very helpful in achieving perfect results. beautiful candelabra with lit candles. They will give that very relaxed atmosphere in which it is so pleasant to relax.

All elements of furniture and decor should create a certain mood and provide the owners with a place where it is so pleasant to relax. Subdued light and the comfort of numerous blankets, pillows and blankets make it possible to relax as much as possible after a hard day's work.

Falling asleep surrounded by pure wood, where the whole room is saturated with its subtle smell, waking up watching the play of the first rays of the sun on light walls ... This is a pleasure that is available to residents of country houses, as well as owners of modern urban spaces, this is a chalet-style bedroom, which is dedicated to this article.

The attic is ideal for her - it is there that you can effectively beat the sloping ceilings. But any other room will turn out just as well if you take the time and money to finish it.

content:

• Bed

"Features of the chalet bedroom"

The bedroom can be implemented in a small room. If you pay attention to the presented ones, you will see that in spacious houses quite modest rooms stand out for the bedroom. And it's not about saving space, but about the fact that the bedroom has only one function - a place to sleep. There are no storage systems here - it is better to take a separate room under the dressing room, into which there will be an exit from the bedroom. And since it is not customary to saturate a chalet-style bedroom with decor, it becomes necessary to find a place only for a bed and a couple of additional pieces of furniture.

"Finish"

Usually combines three materials - wood, stone, plaster. Here, wood is used almost everywhere, including the floor, ceiling and walls. You should not combine different shades and play with tones, choose one tone that you like, which will determine the style of the room. Fans of both cold and warm palettes will be able to choose the right one for themselves - the interior can be gray-ash, straw or chocolate.

"Fireplace"

If you are setting up a real chalet that you will visit only on weekends, you can not limit yourself to one fireplace in the living room. On vacation, you will want more warmth, so a fireplace, electric or real, can even be installed in the bedroom or. It will take up little space in the interior of a chalet-style bedroom, but it will become a noticeable decoration of the room.

"Furniture"

The furniture in the bedroom is a large bed, a bedside table and a couple of armchairs. But in conditions of limited space, the interior will not look empty. Everything is quite organic and comfortable.

"Bed"

• The shape of the bed rarely differs from a simple classical one, and it is not always immediately readable - after all, it is covered with numerous bedspreads and pillows. Usually models do not have a headboard at all, or it is a "fence" of the same wooden boards. The key to the right bed is not at all a pretentious appearance, but a high-quality mattress on which your body will receive a long-awaited rest. And of course, the size of the king size - there is plenty of room for it.

"Textile"

Animal skins or fluffy fabrics with an animal print, but muted and unobtrusive, are often chosen as bedspreads for a chalet-style bedroom design - leave the striped zebra for a colonial style.

• If the soul asks for colors, feel free to purchase textiles with national ornaments or mix aristocratic gray blankets with grandmother's patchwork quilts. Just follow a certain line that prevents a minimalist chalet from turning into an unbridled country, after all, the hero of our article is more rigorous.

• There should be a lot of pillows on the bed, usually they are laid out in a “ladder” from large to small. The combination is based on two, less often three colors; a classic cage or a soft ornament is welcome as prints. It is better to combine pillowcases according to the texture of the fabric, trying to make friends with coarse linen, leather, shiny satin or thick fur. It is these textured combinations that will bring the style of the chalet to mind.

• Tulle on the windows is used extremely rarely, simple thick curtains are hung instead, and during the day the room is open to sunlight. Still lacking comfort? Buy a fluffy bedside rug and complete it with the same chair cover as in the chalet-style bedroom pictured below.

"Lighting"

In the bedrooms, you will not find crystal chandeliers or Swedish lamps in colorful plastic shades. The light should be warm and bright enough, but the fixtures themselves should not bulge to the fore. You should not chase after the latest models that embody the triumph of design ideas; a certain old-fashioned style is inherent in the style of the chalet. On the ceiling, the simplest chandelier or lamp can flaunt, or you can completely limit yourself to spotlights.

A little more attention is paid to all kinds of table lamps and floor lamps. The chalet invites you to sink into an armchair with your favorite book or art album, so the lamps should create the right atmosphere for this. But the forms remain the same, simple. However, as we said earlier, the interior of a chalet-style bedroom does not like accessories - but it is quite acceptable to pick up an original lamp, as in the photo below, in a performance close to the classic one.