How to glue the walls in the kitchen is a budget option. How to cover the walls in the kitchen? Durable and safe materials

cannot be considered complete without final decorative finishes walls of the room. And this is a very important stage, since it is necessary to select the finishing material in such a way that as a result of cooking it decorative properties have not been lost. The fact is that the kitchen is often dominated by elevated temperature and humidity, as a result of cooking on gas stove combustion products and soot are released that can settle on the walls and ceiling. Therefore, the question of how best to finish the walls in the kitchen is very relevant. Let's figure out what options for the kitchen exist, and which one is optimal.
Finishing with decorative stone is an unusual solution for kitchen area

Overview of materials for finishing kitchen walls

Modern materials for the apartment are very diverse. Depending on individual preferences and the style of the room, wallpaper, tiles, decorative plaster, paint are used. More creative owners prefer to decorate the room through the use of lining, panels and even decorative stone.

Speaking about what materials you can finish the kitchen, it is impossible not to note the zoning of space. For convenient organization of the working area and the aesthetic component, the kitchen wall is divided into two components:

• The main part is the key visible part of the kitchen walls. It is often emphasized with the help of decorative materials.
• Apron - a section of the wall located in close proximity to the cooking zone: stove, sink. For reasons of practicality, wall covering in the kitchen in this area is carried out using washable, moisture and heat resistant materials: tiles, stone, glass panels.

Heat-resistant glass - a great option for a kitchen apron

Consider how to decorate the walls in the kitchen, taking into account the division of space into two components, observing practicality and style.

We separate the main part of the room

As a material for finishing the kitchen wall in a private house or apartment, they most often use:

1. Wallpaper. In work, this material is quite simple: it will not be difficult to paste over the walls in the kitchen with your own hands. The decoration possibilities are huge, due to the wide choice of colors and patterns. However, attention here must be paid to the quality of the wallpaper. Paper wallpapers, no matter how beautiful they are, should not be used, as they are prone to absorbing odors and moisture. For kitchen suitable option will become vinyl wallpapers. Thanks to a durable and washable coating, this finishing material is protected from soot, grease droplets, and the sun. With excessive air humidity, they will not peel off, unlike their paper counterparts. Another suitable option is non-woven wallpaper. Due to the strength of the material, they withstand humidity, are suitable for repeated painting and wash with a brush.
2. Paint is the second most popular material for finishing kitchen walls, thanks to its affordability and variety of shades, it allows you to create a unique design. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the moisture-resistant version of the product, since in the kitchen there is a need to wash surfaces from settling soot and grease. Another important aspect is the choice of the type of paint: matte or glossy. Matte is preferred because it masks the unevenness of the wall. Glossy can only be used if the walls are pre-aligned and do not have cracks and potholes. At the same time, it washes better matte.
   
   Painted kitchen with decorative elements - this is your will
3. - A popular, but more expensive option for wall decoration in the kitchen. It hides possible surface irregularities due to its texture. One tip: before applying the plaster, do not forget to prepare the walls: putty and primer. This will create the required evenness and cleanliness of the surface. Thanks to the produced types of plaster: structural and textured, water-based and non-water-based, it is possible to create an individual interior style. Minus decorative plaster- Difficulties in dismantling if you want to make repairs in the future.
4. . Options for finishing the walls of the kitchen with clapboard in apartments are rare, more often this style is inherent country houses and give. The fact is that this material is not practical, and, in addition, requires an appropriate interior design. There are the following for interior decoration: wooden, plastic, glass, from MDF boards. Wooden lining in the kitchen of a city apartment cannot be called a suitable option, since the tree reacts negatively to moist air. In conditions small apartments kitchen air, containing steam from the stove, soot and moisture, contributes to the deterioration of such lining. But the fibreboard (MDF) is resistant to temperature changes, moisture resistant, immune to bacteria. This material is rich in a variety of colors and textures, so it is suitable for a room made in a variety of styles. Such a kitchen from a lining with your own hands will decorate the apartment.
5. not too common, but the plus of this material is naturalness and environmental friendliness. At the same time, it cannot be called budgetary. There are several ways to sheathe the walls in the kitchen with artificial stone: decorate the entire room with this material or select several specific zones. The finishing option depends on the material possibilities and wishes of the user. When using artificial stone, you should not worry about the cleanliness of the walls: this material is cleaned with detergents and a brush or a damp cloth. Due to this property, decorative stone is used not only for finishing recreation areas, but also for organizing an apron.

Consider the materials suitable for finishing the working area of ​​​​the kitchen space.

Apron decor

The kitchen has a space where the hostess spends most of her time - a working area, which includes a stove, sink and other appliances that help in cooking. The material for wall decoration in this area requires moisture resistance, heat resistance and susceptibility to washing. This does not mean that the apron will have a nondescript look, due to the abundance of finishing materials, this area can become a key element of the interior.

Decorative glass panels will embellish the room

There are the following ways to finish the kitchen in Khrushchev, Stalin or a new building:

• Tile. Options for finishing the kitchen with tiles have been known for several decades, but have not lost their popularity. pros ceramic tiles are: resistance to high temperatures, ease of care, abundance of shapes, sizes and colors, ease of laying tiles. In addition, if the old coating gets tired, it is not necessary to tear it off and come up with something new, it is enough to turn to such an option as painting tiles.
• Glass apron - comparatively new material, known for such qualities: durability, ease of use and care. Thanks to special processing technologies, the glass used to close the wall in the kitchen in working area, heat resistant and impact resistant. The range of this material includes tinted, mirrored, colored products, engraved or patterned surfaces. The cost of a glass apron depends on the quality of material processing.
• Wooden panels, thanks to a special treatment, during which they acquire moisture resistance properties, are used to organize the cooking zone. To enhance strength and safety, they are additionally coated with a colorless varnish.
• Stainless steel metal plates - original material for finishing kitchen apron. The glossy sheen and smooth surface finish will brighten up a minimalist or contemporary kitchen.

There are a lot of ways to finish the walls in the apartment. And to bring them to life, it is not necessary to use the services of specialists.

WATCH VIDEO

Most of the materials are easy to apply by hand. The main thing is to decide what kind of kitchen you want to see in the future.

Now you know how to decorate the walls in the kitchen.

Water, dust and other negative influences. To work wall there are a number of requirements, incl. high strength and practicality, ease of care, the ability to withstand moisture and high temperatures. In addition, the apron should have good external data, as it occupies a significant part of the kitchen. What materials can be used to finish the work wall in the kitchen, what are their main advantages, and what else should be considered when choosing a finishing material?

No. 1. What materials can be used to finish the apron?

To all the requirements for the material of the kitchen apron described above, it is worth adding that it must have the smoothest possible surface and be low-porous. Due to this, the ability of the material to absorb moisture decreases, and ease of maintenance, on the contrary, increases.

Today to organize the apron use the following materials:

• ceramic tile;
• mosaic;
• glass;
• PVC panels;
• natural and decorative stone;
• MDF panels;
• metal;
• plaster, paint and other materials.

Each of these materials has its own advantages, disadvantages and features, and then we will dwell on the characteristics of each of them.

No. 2. Ceramic tiles: timeless classics

Most of us still choose to finish the backsplash, and for good reason. This one of the best and most practical options, but it has a lot of advantages:

• high strength;
• heat resistance;
• ease of care;
• a huge assortment: you can choose a tile of any size, color and with any pattern;
• , which, with a certain skill, can even be performed independently.

With tiles, you can create the most different effects, for example, using the material certain color: with decorative tiles, you can highlight the area near the stove or sink, and lay out the rest with simpler tiles. It is worth noting that dirt can accumulate in embossed ceramic tiles and in tile joints, so it is better to choose the most smooth material, and make the joints thin or varnish them. When combining tiles above the work area and other types of finishes in the rest of the kitchen, it is better not to stop at one color. Working area better color separate from the dining area in the kitchen, thus performing spectacular zoning.

No. 3. Mosaic: room for imagination

This is all General characteristics mosaics, because it can be different types and run from different materials:

• ceramic mosaic repeats all the characteristics of ceramic tiles, only from tiles 2 * 2 cm in size you can lay out any patterns you like;
• glass mosaic perfectly shows itself in operation, as it is completely inert to the effects of moisture and fire. In addition, this material may slightly change color depending on the lighting conditions, which makes it even more unique;
• stone mosaic it is quite rare due to the high price, and caring for it is difficult;
• metal mosaic quite durable and practical, but you can’t hope for a variety of shades and colors.

Of the minuses of the mosaic can be noted the complexity of the installation process and, in some cases, the cost. A perfectly flat surface is needed, and it should be treated very carefully so that dirt does not accumulate in them. Otherwise, it is an excellent material for finishing an apron in the kitchen.

No. 4. Glass: unusual and spectacular

Glass has been used to finish kitchen aprons not so long ago, but in vain. This is an excellent material that meets all the requirements put forward for this area. Glass panels with a pattern printed on them are also called. They are made of thick tempered glass and decorated in various ways: sandblasted, placed inside a 3D polycarbonate material or using UV printing. Sandblasting involves the impact on the surface of the glass of small abrasive particles under high pressure, as a result of which it is possible to obtain a relief three-dimensional pattern, and for an even more effective result, some areas can be painted with colored enamels. With the help of UV printing, you can also get realistic beautiful images, and apply any ornaments and colors to glass.

The main advantages of this finishing method:

• high strength, because tempered glass is used, which is difficult to break, and even with a strong blow it cannot hurt anyone, because it shatters into fragments with blunt edges;
• practicality and ease of care, resistance to aggressive detergents, while appearance surface remains unchanged for many years;
• absolute seamlessness of the coating, which ensures excellent hygiene, because dirt will not accumulate in the seams and microorganisms will not develop;
• a unique appearance, because you can apply absolutely any image: even fruits, even a picture, even your own photo.

As we see, glass panels, or skinali, have high performance and external characteristics, but are not used so often due to high material cost and work on organizing the apron in this way. Although the glass apron is easy to wash, it will have to be done regularly, because all splashes and stains are clearly visible on its surface. It will be very difficult to change the image if desired, and you will have to completely think over the interior in advance, because if it later turns out that you need to organize the railing in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe working area, then this will not work. But the glass apron can be very effectively illuminated, and it will acquire a 3D effect.

No. 5. PVC panels: cheap and practical

Use for finishing a kitchen apron is one of the cheapest ways organize the working area. In addition to the price, this material has many other benefits:

• ease of installation, because almost everyone can handle it;
• ease of care, the panels are very easy to clean and withstand even the effects of aggressive chemicals;
• moisture resistance;
• durability, and plastic does not lose its original appearance over time;
• ability withstand temperatures up to 115 0 С, but before buying it is important to inquire about the fire resistance of the material;
• seams between panels can be decorated with special corners, which can even be matched to the railing or kitchen furniture.

Variety of colors plastic panels they don’t shine: you can choose the right material for the interior of the kitchen, but it will be far from unique, and it is quite possible that you will find exactly the same in the neighbor’s kitchen. But it's not so scary. Much worse than plastic panels scratch easily so you have to be careful when handling them.

No. 6. PVC film - a temporary solution

If you need to make a quick and inexpensive temporary repair, then it makes sense to look at the PVC film. For a while, just before you do a normal repair, it can last just fine. Her main advantage is low cost. In addition, the range of colors of such films is simply huge: natural materials, landscapes, ornaments, etc. You can cope with the gluing of such material on your own, the film is resistant to mechanical damage, but on this it pros are running out.

This material is able to gradually fade under the influence of sunlight, it is afraid of high temperatures, and if damaged, it cannot be restored. It can be used as a temporary kitchen finish, but it is not suitable for permanent use.

No. 7. MDF panels: a budget and practical option

No. 8. Natural and artificial stone

A natural stone it is extremely rarely used to organize an apron, but if it is used, it is often granite. Although the material is moisture resistant, withstands high temperatures, it is heavy and expensive, and requires special care. Often a stone apron is created in continuation to.

Alternative to natural stone artificial analogue, which is inferior only in terms of strength, but wins in all other characteristics. Artificial stone can imitate any kind of natural, it looks great in the interior. In addition, it is moisture resistant, withstands high temperatures, stains of grease and various products will not leave a trace on it, and in terms of maintenance, it is quite simple. At the same time, its price and weight are much lower than that of natural stone, therefore the working wall can be safely finished in this way.

No. 9. Mirror: original but troublesome

The minuses of a mirror apron are probably more than pluses although the issue must be considered on a case-by-case basis. The ability to reflect and double the area of ​​​​a room can play a cruel joke: number dirty dishes will also be doubled. Often in the kitchen high humidity, that's why the mirror may fog up, and its appearance deteriorates. But the mirror will look much worse when splashed with water and grease. Of course, it is not difficult to wipe it and put it in order, but such a procedure with active cooking will have to be carried out constantly.

No. 10. Metal: ideal for high-tech style

The metal apron will only fit into interior in. There are many advantages to such a solution: durability, resistance to fire and water, chemicals . At the same time, you have to put up with the fact that on the metal all splashes are clearly visible, streaks, spots. They will need to be wiped down regularly to keep the coating looking its best, but it's not that difficult, especially since you can get rid of dirt pretty quickly.

Main disadvantage such a finish lies in its cold appearance, and there are very few possible colors. It is important to think over the interior of the kitchen very well so that such an apron looks really organic and stylish. Moreover, this material reflects light very well, so you need to think over the lighting system so as not to get a room with an abundance of glare and sunbeams.

No. 11. How to organize a kitchen apron in an original way?

Kitchen apron can paint or, of course, with maximum water resistance, but if you cook something more or less often, then this option is not suitable, especially if we are talking about light colors.

In addition to all the methods described above to organize a working wall, there is also lots of unusual, creative options that will emphasize your individuality and make the kitchen unique. Here are just a few of them:

• use broken and whole pieces of ceramic tiles and dishes. First you will need to lay out all the fragments on the floor or on the table, and then carefully mount them on the wall. It comes out stylish and original;
• remnants of parquet may also come in handy. It is fixed on a sheet of moisture-resistant chipboard, for example, with a herringbone, and about hob additionally, a panel of transparent tempered glass is mounted on top to secure the material in the most critical area;
• wine corks- an excellent option for organizing the space of a kitchen apron, however, you will need a lot of them - about 1000 for an apron, 2 meters long. They can be cut in half lengthwise to be used more economically, and it will be easier to attach them in this way. You can cut the cork across, and also get the original effect. It is better to glue them not on the wall, but on a sheet of moisture-resistant chipboard, in order to further facilitate the dismantling process. They cover such an apron with tempered glass in order to preserve the necessary for the working area with the original appearance performance. Finding so many traffic jams is not as difficult as it seems: you can ask around in bars and restaurants or even search on bulletin boards; seems wild, but if you cover them with a glass panel, then everything falls into place. You can use any

Wall decoration in the kitchen, a photo of which you will not be ashamed to show to friends, takes time and effort. Do not rush to repair, review everything possible options and make the right decision. After all, ideas to create beautiful interior so many.

Basic material requirements

The preparatory stage is almost more important than the rest - you need to choose a material that will look beautiful, emphasize the dignity of the room, hide the flaws, and also meet the basic requirements:

• Water resistance. Water is constantly flowing in the kitchen, something is being washed, poured, cleaned. Walls should easily withstand high humidity, not suffer from incoming splashes of water, even from boiling water.
• Resistance to temperature changes. In the summer, when borsch or jam is cooked in the kitchen, the temperature in the room rises significantly, hot air is kept above the stove - the material should easily withstand it, cool down without cracking.
• Ease of maintenance. Pieces of food, splashes of grease, soot fall on the walls in the kitchen - it should be easy to clean them, the use of chemicals should not cause damage, and even after the fiftieth cleaning, the material should retain its original brightness.
• Hygiene. Mold, fungus, pathogens should not be able to multiply on the walls, even if soot and grease constantly settle on them. Otherwise, food prepared in the kitchen will be harmful.

So, pure wood cannot be used in the kitchen - only treated with special compounds, varnished, resistant to moisture, temperature changes. And when using synthetic materials, you need to make sure that they do not emit toxic compounds.

Finishes

Each material has advantages and disadvantages that you need to know before making a choice.

Ceramic tile

Tiles are widely used for finishing kitchens - in old-style repairs it is difficult to find an apartment where another material would be used. This is due to specific advantages:

• Moisture resistant. On the same basis, tiles are chosen for finishing bathrooms. It is absolutely insensitive to moisture, if laid according to the standard, so that the seams remain sealed.
• Resistant to temperature extremes. The tile does not crack from great heat, does not burn. Does not crumble from frost. Because of this feature, it is often used in exterior decoration.

• Ease of maintenance. The tile is most often covered with enamel - you can simply wipe off fresh dirt from it with a wet cloth. And if the dirt has had time to dry, even aggressive chemicals will not affect the appearance of the tiles in any way.
• Diversity. Tile is a beautiful material that is produced in different forms, different colors, with different patterns. It opens up space for imagination, with its help you can lay out intricate patterns, making the kitchen unique.
• Durability. With proper maintenance, tile can last for decades, even if it lies on the floor. And on the walls, where even special resistance to abrasion is not needed, it wears out very slowly.

It has no minuses, except for one - elegant enamel can be scratched.

Interestingly, in recent years, new types of tiles have entered the market that can be used with brilliance in kitchen design:

• volumetric ceramic tiles have convex and concave sides, it is possible to create from it not a simple two-dimensional pattern, but a three-dimensional pattern;
• liquid tile is made to change color when pressed - it looks nice on the floor, but it will also look fresh on the wall, and children will especially like it.

When buying, you need to consider b:

• type of tile - in the first marriage there will be less than five percent, but in the second it will be about twenty;
• general condition - there should be no cracks, depressions, yellow spots either on the outside or on inside tiles;
• resistance to detergents - marking "AA" means that you can use any kind of connection, but it is better to handle class "A" tiles with care.

The thickness of the wall tiles does not exceed four millimeters. It is specially marked with a palm icon - this means that it was made specifically for the walls.

Advice

Tiles can be matte, glossy or mirror. You need to understand what kind of kitchen you want to see and choose based on this.

Mosaic

Mosaic is made from different materials, its advantages are similar to those of tiles. It is also insensitive to moisture and temperatures, can also serve for decades, is available different colors, shape, easy to care for. A knockout plus is aesthetics.

With tiles, you won’t be able to achieve the same level as with mosaics. You can upload drawings, complex panels, patterns with high detail.

But the mosaic also costs much more than ordinary tiles.

Advice

In order for the mosaic to reveal its full potential, it is better not to lay it yourself, but to hire a master. It will be more expensive, but the result cannot be repeated at home.

Dye

Paint for the kitchen is used with reservations - nevertheless, it has less resistance than tiles, especially natural stone.

There are several advantages:

• Ease of application. Tiles can be laid crooked, mosaics will require a master, but any paint can be applied by a person who has never held a brush in his hands, especially if he first practices a little.
• Diversity. The paint is matte, glossy, different colors, different shades. Moreover, this is the most classic material for creating drawings - it can not only apply a simple geometric pattern, which anyone can do, but even copy a classic painting if you have the patience.

• Easily repaired. If the paint peels off or cracks, it will be enough just to add another layer on top - and the original appearance will be restored.
• Moisture resistance. Paint is often used to cover walls in swimming pools, bathrooms - and all because it is insensitive to moisture.
• Ease of maintenance. Painted walls are wiped with a cloth, either wet or dry. The use of aggressive chemicals, however, is not recommended.
• Resistance to biological threats. Does not rot, cannot be infected by fungus.

But there are also disadvantages:

• The need for good preparation. Walls for painting must be perfectly even, otherwise all cracks, depressions, and other defects will be perfectly visible.
• Possible instability. Not all paints easily remove stains, therefore, before painting a wall in the working area, you should carefully read the characteristics.

Colors, of course, more than one kind. For painting in the kitchen can be used:

• water-based paint - non-toxic, dries quickly, odorless;
• acrylic - durable, odorless, suitable for drawing, since multi-colored colors for it are common;
• alkyd paints are cheap, hold well, but smell sharp when dry.

Interestingly, in recent years, new types of paint have appeared that have not yet become widely used:

• slate and marker paint allow you to draw on a dried surface either with chalk or special markers;
• antibacterial paints contain silver ions, kill pathogenic bacteria, which is important for the kitchen;
• magnetic paints contain the smallest particles of iron, due to which, after drying, magnets can be attached to the walls anywhere.

Advice

A painted kitchen does not look very aesthetically pleasing - unless, of course, you invest in patterns and drawings - because good decision will combine paint with other materials.

Wallpaper

The idea that wallpapers are not suitable for the kitchen has long been refuted, because in addition to paper, other varieties that are more resistant to environmental influences have long appeared. Each of them has its own pluses.

• Vinyl wallpapers. The bottom layer is paper, the top layer is synthetic. Durable, reliable, do not fade from the sun, do not suffer from wet cleaning, can decorate the kitchen for decades. At the same time, they are absolutely airtight, because of which, without daily ventilation of the kitchen, a fungus can start on them. The first few days will smell specific, but over time the smell will disappear.
• Silkscreen. In fact - a kind of vinyl, but interspersed with silk threads. The pros and cons are the same, but the appearance stands out: with this wallpaper it will seem that the walls are covered with a thin patterned fabric. The wall below them should be perfectly flat.
• Glass fiber. They are made of glass threads, strong, durable, moisture-permeable, they can be dyed. But they are expensive, and besides, they are poorly dismantled - in order to change the material, if it gets tired, you will have to tinker.
• Liquid wallpaper. They do not need to be glued, it is enough to dilute the mixture and apply it to the wall like plaster. Reliable, provide additional sound insulation and heat insulation, washable, mask minor wall defects.

But expensive and after application require the use of special varnishes, otherwise they wear out.

• Non-woven wallpaper. Pluses standard - durability, durability, resistance to temperature, humidity. The only unique one is the ability to choose a texture to your taste and apply any paint on it, and survive the coloring nice wallpaper maybe up to ten times. There is only one minus - dust accumulates in the complex texture of the wallpaper, so they need to be cleaned regularly.
• Paper wallpaper with impregnation. Cheap material that will become unusable in two or three years. It absorbs odors, fades in the sun, it is difficult to wipe off stains from it. But if you need to make repairs in conditions of total savings, this is the solution.

There are wallpapers that have recently appeared on the market: the so-called live wallpapers, the pattern on which changes depending on the temperature regime. The simplest example - when the temperature rises, flowers bloom on the green branches covering the wallpaper.

They need to be placed either in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe stove, or above the battery, so that there is an opportunity for changes. But in general, the kitchen is a place where the temperature changes constantly and live wallpapers can reveal their full potential.

Advice

Wallpaper also goes well with tiles, but you can also cover the work area with them.

Decorative plaster

Decorative plaster is easy to apply, hides irregularities in the base, does not absorb odors, is resistant to moisture, and provides some level of sound insulation. It is, however, expensive, but it looks aesthetically pleasing to all the pluses.

It is different:

• Roller. When applied, grooves-recesses remain in the surface, which then give the wall a three-dimensionality and go well with painting.
• Latex. It gives the effect of natural stone, it is colored at the mixing stage.
• « wet silk". It results in a fabric effect - an iridescent, flowing sheen, which can be of any color if color is added.
• « Sea breeze". It has a light pearly sheen, translucent.

To give the plaster additional resistance to the environment, it can be coated after drying. special coatings- wax or glazing.

They will not only make the material stronger, but also give it extra shine.

Advice

The plaster dries quickly, so you need to come up with a pattern before you apply it.

Stone

The stone remains the most durable, reliable, durable material in any field. At the same time, it is either natural or artificial, and these are two big differences.

A natural stone:

But at the same time, it is expensive and also heavy - in order to cover the wall with stone, you need to buy the thinnest tiles, fasten them with strong glue, and start from the bottom. Calculate whether the wall can withstand such a load.

In this plan fake diamond much more convenient. It is also resistant to moisture, durable, does not crack, does not rot, but at the same time it is cheap, light, and can be styled like any natural stone without an increase in price.

The only real drawback of the stone is the limited range of shades. It is suitable only for those who really love natural beauty, streaks, shades of gray, white, beige, brown. He lacks brightness with saturation, although no one will interfere with painting individual tiles with paints.

Advice

The all-stone kitchen is beautiful, but not cozy- such a design refinement is justified only if you want to make something like a knight's castle in your house. It is much more reasonable to combine stone with other materials that are warmer and brighter.

Wood

Sheathing a kitchen with wood is quite possible if done correctly, without neglecting technology. Commonly used wooden lining- thin panels with special grooves that fit together to cover the walls. The thickness of one panel reaches three centimeters, the width is up to fifteen.

The benefits include:

• Ease. The lining is easy to transport to the house, easy to raise to the desired floor, easy to mount. If the panel falls in the process, there will be no harm from it.
• Ease of installation. Working with lining is similar to working with a puzzle - one panel is attached to the wall, the next is inserted into a special groove from the side, and so on. As a result, even an inexperienced person can cope with the process, and there are no seams left on the wall.
• Strength. The tree is resistant to mechanical stress, does not dry out, does not rot if it is properly processed - and the lining is mostly processed in this way.
• The beauty. Wood, along with stone, is a natural, noble material. He will make the kitchen cozier, warmer, give it an incomparable chic.

Of the minuses, flammability can be distinguished - in the event of a fire, the lining will light up immediately - and instability to aggressive chemical detergents. In the working area, it is better to choose a different material, and wipe the lining from time to time with a cloth.

When buying, it is important to consider the class of lining:

• extra is devoid of any shortcomings in general - all knots, roughness, blueness are allowed exclusively with back side, and there should be no cracks at all;
• class A - no more than one knot per meter and no larger size than a centimeter, cracks are not exclusively through, processed by the manufacturer, but any other defects exclusively on the back side;
• class B - there may be cracks, but in a small amount, knots in unlimited quantities, but not more than a third of one panel in diameter;
• class C - the rest of the lining with knots, cracks, roughness, spots.

The operational properties of the class do not differ (with the exception of C, which is unreliable and serves little), for the most part, it is worth choosing a specific one based on your preferences.

Advice

Before buying, compare the extra-class lining with class A. Perhaps the first one will seem too homogeneous to you, and therefore boring.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels look nowhere near as beautiful as wooden ones, but they are cheaper and have a whole list of advantages:

• Ease of installation and lightness. Plastic is lighter than wood, it is also fastened according to the mosaic principle - the spike enters the groove, the structure is fixed, you don’t need much experience with dexterity to carry out the fastening process accurately.
• Ease of maintenance. Plastic can be washed using the most aggressive means, from which the tree will quickly lose its aesthetic appearance.
• Moisture resistance. Plastic does not need to be coated with special compounds so that it is immune to moisture.
• Resistance to temperature changes. Of course, plastic panels could not withstand open fire, but they will retain their properties at temperatures up to one hundred and twenty degrees.
• Diversity. Plastic, unlike stone with wood, can be given any color, it will be bright, saturated. You can even buy panels with patterns.

The panels are cheap, but not deprived of disadvantages:

• Flammability. If plastic is exposed to an open flame, it will ignite slowly, but will eventually fill the entire kitchen with suffocating black smoke.
• Low strength. Plastic is not resistant to mechanical influences - if you lightly hit it, a crack forms. Wears out quickly, will not serve for decades. It also changes color with prolonged exposure to sunlight.
• Space reduction. The panels take away four centimeters from each wall - as a result, the kitchen becomes not just visually smaller, but seriously loses volume.

When buying plastic, it is important to ask the seller if there are quality certificates. If plastic is made in violation of technology, it will release toxic compounds into the air that are harmful to human.

Advice

If you don’t want to waste useful space, you can buy thin PVC panels that are no thicker than three millimeters and are simply glued to the walls.

glass panels

Modern glass is not at all the usual fragile material that is inserted into window frames. It is difficult to break it, and even if it succeeds, it will crumble not with sharp cutting fragments, but with harmless large pieces with blunt edges. This material has several advantages.:

• Sustainability. To moisture, to temperature changes, to aggressive chemicals, to falling pieces of food, boiling water, fat, to the development of mold or fungus.
• Durability. Glass will serve for decades, while not fading in the sun, does not lose its bright color.
• Diversity. There is colored glass, mirror, frosted, transparent, translucent. Moreover, it can be custom-painted as you like, getting a photo or drawing that will make the kitchen unique.

Minus - the price. Glass is expensive. In addition, it is still not very resistant to strong mechanical stress. If you hit it, it will either crack or crumble.

There are different types of glass:

• usual- fragile, brittle, not suitable for the kitchen, because it breaks into sharp fragments that can be severely cut;
• stalinite- durable, breaks into small granules with non-sharp edges;
• textured- embossed, with a three-dimensional pattern, which is aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time needs additional cleaning, since dirt accumulates in the texture;
• decoracryl- a polymer that is similar to glass, but lighter, cheaper, stronger, and also less resistant to temperature changes;
• triplex- glass consists of several thin layers, on the inner image, which is protected from the external environment.

There are also mirrored and colored glasses - they allow you to diversify the interior.

Advice

Decorating the entire kitchen with glass is expensive, and often unnecessary. It is better to combine glass with paint, wallpaper or ceramic tiles.

How to finish the walls in the kitchen, this question is of interest to many people who decide to do repairs with their own hands.

The kitchen is somewhat different from other rooms in the apartment, because there is high humidity, and temperature changes, and soot, and splashes of grease.

And that means everything Decoration Materials for walls and floors, rooms must endure these difficult conditions. At the same time, while maintaining aesthetic and decorative properties.

How to finish the kitchen as efficiently as possible from a technical and aesthetic point of view?

Ceramic tiles, paint and wallpaper are the most successful with this task.

Sometimes they use decorative plaster, lining, special wall panels and OSB boards. Also, recently natural and artificial decorative stone has been used to decorate the kitchen.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tile

So, more about all the listed types of wall decoration. The palm belongs to ceramic tiles.

Ceramic tiles are produced various sizes, textures and colors.

Previously, when the question arose of how best to finish the kitchen, the answer was unequivocal - to cover with tiles.

However, now this typical repair is not relevant and more and more people prefer to use ceramic tiles only in the area of ​​the so-called kitchen backsplash, in combination with plastered, painted or wallpapered walls.

wall painting

Paint - the second most popular answer to the question of how to finish the walls in the kitchen.

This is the most affordable material that allows you to get a huge range of colors and shades. However, color is not the only factor to consider when choosing.

The paint must be waterproof and washable. Glossy paint is easy to clean, but unfavorably emphasizes all the imperfections of the walls, so the choice should be made in favor of semi-matte or matte paint.

Wallpaper

Choosing a wallpaper

Of course, the usual paper wallpaper is completely unsuitable for the kitchen. Ideal for kitchens - vinyl wallpaper.

Due to their coating, they are easy to clean even with a sponge. detergent, they do not peel off from excess moisture. The fact is that they are covered with a special PVC film that protects them from dust, dirt, soot, grease, sunlight and moisture.

Why interlining?

Non-woven wallpaper appeared on the market relatively recently, but has already gained popularity. They are not only durable and lightweight, but also able to hide the imperfections of the walls. Non-woven fabric allows air to pass through, which means that the walls “breathe”.

When wet, they do not swell or peel off. Another type of wallpaper is glass wallpaper. They are easy to clean, withstand multiple repaints and are waterproof. In addition, they are absolutely fire resistant, unlike other wallpapers.

Decorative plaster

Another popular, albeit more expensive way to finish the walls in the kitchen is decorative plaster.. This material looks quite impressive.

Walls before applying plaster require pre-treatment and testing for strength, evenness, cleanliness. Before application decorative coating the wall is treated with a layer of a special primer.

A few more words about the types of finishes

The lining can be considered as an answer to the question of how to finish the walls in the country.

The lining can be both plastic and wooden. The last option is suitable for country country house, since in an apartment such a kitchen will look somewhat out of place.

Wall panels can also be various types. Today you can easily find plastic, wooden and even glass specimens. Regardless of the material from which wall panels are made, they require certain interior solutions to achieve an organic design.

OSB boards appeared quite a long time ago, more than 50 years ago. They are used for both interior and exterior walls, floors and ceilings.

OSB or OSB is an oriented strand board. According to its characteristics, it is great for the kitchen, because it has a high level of moisture resistance, does not exfoliate, is resistant to fungus and does not deform.

Apron

Places at the stove and sink are the most demanding areas of the kitchen for finishing.

They are most exposed to heat, steam, fat, water.

Definitely a classic paper wallpaper no place in this zone. In this way, wide use received kitchen aprons. Despite its unromantic name, a kitchen apron can become a highlight of the kitchen and even the main design element. Don't believe?

Advice! A very effective technique that allows you to increase the space and create cozy atmosphere unity of style is a wall panel and a countertop of the same color and texture.

• The apron is made of MDF. This material has already established itself as moisture-resistant and impact-resistant; in terms of its characteristics, it is not inferior to any decorative stone, no ceramic tiles. Price - from 430 rubles.
• Ceramic tiles are perhaps the most common material for finishing an apron. As mentioned above, ceramics has all the properties that are so necessary for wall decoration in the kitchen.
• Recently, ceramic mosaics with a simple or complex pattern have gained particular popularity.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website provides a detailed photo and video instruction in which you will find useful information on this issue.

Photo gallery

How to cover the walls in the kitchen is a serious question. After all, I want it to be both beautiful and practical. We select materials that fully meet these requirements.

Repair of even a single room is overgrown with many tasks: you need to think over the layout, design, purchase furniture and appliances. But it all starts with finishing works. That is why today we will decide how and with what to cover the walls in the kitchen, so that the interior looks decent and there are no problems with cleaning. You can't use a like-dislike approach here, because the conditions in a workspace are very different from ordinary living rooms. For this reason, the list suitable materials will be somewhat different.

Basic requirements for finishing the kitchen

First, let's think about what kind of impact we are going to experience. decorative materials on the kitchen walls. In most cases this is:

• splashing water in the immediate vicinity of the sink;
• hot steam and splashes of fat next to the stove;
• vegetable or fruit juice, milk or batter(which often happens when whipping with a hand tool);
• food stains in the kitchen dining area.

Owners gas ovens to this they can also add paraffin soot, which will invariably settle on the surfaces above the stove. And parents of young children and pet owners can continue this list indefinitely.

There is only one conclusion: when choosing how to cover the walls in the kitchen, you must first of all pay attention to hygienic moisture-resistant materials that allow wet cleaning (ideally - using household chemicals). In addition, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe plate, the finish must also have sufficient heat resistance. In general, the proposal modern market in this regard, it comes down to various polymeric materials (with the exception of the "hot" zone of the kitchen), as well as to more versatile ceramics, glass and metal. For walls remote from work surfaces, you can pick up something more comfortable: plaster, wallpaper, decorative panels.

It is important that finishing materials for kitchen walls are loyal to frequent cleanings and do not absorb odors.

Always prioritize practicality and ease of maintenance. BUT Beautiful design and a suitable shade will certainly be found - manufacturers pay attention to this issue Special attention, delighting us with a rich assortment and regularly updated decor collections. By the way, in the kitchen, as nowhere else, it would be appropriate to use combined finishes, allowing you to visually divide the room into functional zones. All of them are more or less combined with each other, and such a charm as a 3D photo on the wallpaper will fit perfectly into any kitchen interior.

Tile

The ideal option for an apron for the kitchen on the wall is ceramic tiles. It has all the necessary qualities:

• hygiene;
• water resistance;
• heat resistance;
• strength (including abrasion resistance);
• ease of care;
• resistance to chemically aggressive substances.

All this makes decorative tiles truly durable - so much so that sometimes the owners manage to change the other decoration on the walls several times, and the ceramic apron remains in place, retaining its original beauty. This should be taken into account when considering the design of the working area: the tiled masonry should go well not only with the new interior, but also not limit you in the future if you want to radically change the style of the kitchen.

There are also plenty of design options for ceramic tiles. You can choose any sizes and shapes, textures and glitter effects, color and pattern, add additional decorative elements to the main masonry on the wall or order printing of your favorite photos with special ink. And how much interesting solutions can be realized in the process of laying tiles in the kitchen!

The most popular types of ceramic finishes today are:

• Mosaic - it will look very impressive work wall in the kitchen, decorated with small multi-colored tiles or a real panel. True, in tight spaces this option is undesirable to use.
• Boar - an imitation of a brick made of glazed ceramics is also in favor. Moreover, the choice of colors and effects of traditionally monophonic products is quite large - for walls small kitchen you can even find mirror tiles expanding space.
• Rhombuses or "gems" are a fresh trend in the world of tiled fashion. This finish is made up of two types of tiles: voluminous rhombuses and small button inserts in a contrasting color. On the picture finished interiors, and in life, if you don’t look too closely, it looks like a soft close-fitting on the wall, which gives the kitchen a special chic.

You should not choose tiles that are too embossed for the working area and leave thick seams when laying. Such a finish in the kitchen gets dirty faster, and it will be more difficult for you to care for it.

Wallpaper

Here it is worth considering only good washable vinyl or non-woven wallpaper. Moreover, it is advisable to look for expensive models with micropores that can conduct excess steam through kitchen walls, and not collect it in the form of condensate droplets on its surface. However, in the work area, the use of even super-washable wallpapers is undesirable unless they are protected by a transparent glass apron.

The choice of pattern on the canvases will depend on the style of the kitchen interior:

• For a romantic Provence, English design or country, a small naive flower, a Scottish cage, images of animals and birds, pictures from rural life are suitable.
• In the classic interior of the kitchen, art deco and other styles that gravitate towards luxury, wallpapers with complex patterns look better. floral ornaments, heraldic signs and monograms.
• Hi-tech, minimalism and other modern styles, whose hallmark is the simplicity of forms, should be supplemented with a geometric pattern on the walls.

In all design options, without exception, photo-, 3D-wallpapers or canvases stylized as old frescoes look amazing. Of course, they do not paste over all the walls around the perimeter of the kitchen, but choose only one free surface or niche.

Plaster

In fact, there are quite a few types of such finishes, so do not discount the possibilities of plaster mixtures.

• Structural - is a composition with the addition of colored sand or small pebbles, various fibers, bright flocks, shells and other aggregates that create an unusual relief on the surface of the kitchen walls.
• Textured - here you can independently "draw" unique patterns with one movement of the trowel. Bark beetle, rain, grass stalks, flowers, crumpled texture - you are limited only by your own imagination and a set of tools at hand.
• Venetian - a luxurious type of decorative plaster that imitates the natural pattern of marble on the surface. This is a great finish for classic interior walls of the kitchen, but it is here that it is used offensively rarely. But it is enough to process after application Venetian plaster wax or waterproof varnish, and she will no longer be afraid of high humidity.

Few people know, but liquid or silk wallpapers are actually not. This is one of the varieties of decorative plaster, and its use on the walls of the kitchen is not welcome. The basis of such composite materials are fibers that absorb odors well and collect a lot of dust. But to clean the liquid "wallpaper" is almost impossible.

Painting

Let's make a reservation right away: this option is only suitable for ideal smooth walls without the slightest defect. Or for materials specially designed for painting: fiberglass wallpaper or textured plaster. Preparation will require a lot of effort, time and money, but then you can change the look of the kitchen with just a couple of buckets of other paint. For damp rooms, it is better to choose good film-forming compounds with minimal water permeability and allowing "wet" cleaning: acrylic, silicone. Alternatively, a clear lacquer can be applied on top to protect the decorative finish.

How in this case? Here a lot will determine the style of the interior and your own preferences. You can paint everything in one tone or stop at a neutral option, making only one wall bright. As a rule, this honor in the kitchen is awarded to dinner Zone, which you want to visually highlight from the main space. However, to create a color spot, you can choose any empty surface in the kitchen so that it does not get lost against the general background.

In any case, the selected shade of the walls should be in harmony with the facades of the furniture set, emphasizing or “dissolving” them, and fit into the main idea of ​​​​the interior. Designers are advised to pay more attention to the saturation of the colors present in the room. If your whole kitchen turns out to be quite colorful and even defiant, calm colors on the walls can balance its exuberant character: gray, beige, any of the white shades. And bright and cheerful colors will help to shake up a boring and too stiff atmosphere: lemon yellow, turquoise, pink or light green.

Panels

Excellent, and most importantly - fast and easy way make the kitchen interior beautiful and original. The better to sheathe the walls will depend on the zone and the harmful factors we have already considered:

• Skinali - glass panels are expensive, but they perfectly cope with the tasks of a kitchen backsplash. They can be transparent or tinted, with a mirror effect or a chic photo print.
• MDF - aprons are also made from laminated pressed sheets, although they are not very durable. But with such panels you can sew up almost the entire kitchen to the ceiling, choosing any pattern you like. It can be the texture of natural or painted wood, natural stone.
• Metal - stainless steel panels, as well as strained glass, are used to decorate and protect walls in the working area of ​​​​the kitchen. But caring for them is quite difficult, since stains and the smallest splashes are clearly visible on the polished surface. Here it is better to choose products with a relief stamped pattern that will distract attention.
• Gypsum - it is undesirable to use this material in the kitchen, since high humidity can seriously damage it. And it’s hard to clean spectacular three-dimensional panels. However, painting the walls and water-repellent compounds will improve things.
• Plastic - the most cheap option finishes for the kitchen, which is not at all afraid of water. But he has problems with heat resistance, so some other material will have to be used in the plate area.

Application allows you to get away from their alignment. Rigid sheets hide all defects and irregularities of the base due to their own thickness or crate to which they are attached.