Landscaping of the walls of the house is not only a facade decor. Landscaping of the interior of private houses Landscaping of the house inside

Vertical gardening at home is a way to stand out and make your home unique!

Vertical gardening of the walls of the house and the roof can be ordered from a landscape design company, or you can do it yourself. How to do this correctly on your own, and what options for vertical gardening of the walls and facade of the house exist, read below.

Wall gardening with climbing plants

The easiest, and therefore the most common option to mask the ugly walls of a house, garage or barn without finishing work is planting climbing plants around the perimeter of the structure. Today, many varieties of decorative vines are available that can quickly climb up walls with an uneven, rough surface. One of the brightest representatives of vines is Chinese magnolia vine. Its advantage is in berries that have tonic properties. Amur grapes can also often be seen on the walls, its fruits are slightly sour, but no less tasty.

For wall decor, actinidia kolomikta with edible and tasty fruits, high in vitamin C, is also used.
By the way, climbing plants can decorate not only the walls of the building. If you mount special supports near them, you can try to create fashionable “hanging gardens” with your own hands, arches covered with vines, hops and grapes, forming canopies.

How to fix vines on the wall of a building? The simplest option is a wire stretched over the surface of the wall. A more complex option is a crate with a frame of bars in the form of a cellular lattice.

Plants will sprout as they grow and catch them on the bars, braiding the building along the lattice, masking the surface of the wall.

The advantage of climbing plants in the amazing growth rate. Some species rise from 10 to 15 cm up in just a day. In addition, it is important to note that a wall wrapped in plants absorbs up to 70% of sounds, traps dust and helps create a comfortable microclimate in the room.

Decorating the walls of the house with plants: what you need to know

In the process of landscaping the walls of a building, it is important to take into account a number of rules, which are described below.

• Rule one. Long climbing vines should be planted taking into account the fact that they should not create obstacles for opening and closing windows and doors of the building.
• Rule two. Ampel type plants planted in baskets hung on the walls of the house should be placed only where the building is protected from wind and drafts, and also where pets will not have access to them.
• Rule three. It is important to take into account the characteristics of plants, planting light-loving on the sunny side, and shade-loving in the shade. On the sunny side, girlish grapes and Amur grapes will feel good, which coexist well with each other, forming a rather harmonious combination. As an option, you can consider the use of honeysuckle honeysuckle or actinidia.

What you need to know about vines for vertical gardening

Since we are talking about vines, widely used for landscaping the walls and facades of houses, it does not hurt to learn more about these amazing plants. So, creepers are plants with flexible and long branches in the form of loops, most of which can be planted in open ground and are able to grow even in the harsh Russian winter.

When planting plants in the ground, it is important that its fertile layer is at least 25-30 cm. The vines need a support that can be built with your own hands from, for example, metal gratings. The plant will climb along the lattice along the building, gradually “crawling” onto balconies, cornices, clinging with shoots and tendrils to all kinds of ledges.

Simpler options for supports for vines are wire, cord or lattice attached to the wall in the form of vertical garlands.

Secrets of vertical gardening

If you are determined to start decorating the walls of your house with plants, then the following secrets and techniques of landscape designers will surely be useful to you.

One of the main secrets is that plants are attached to the base without the use of supports! In order to fix the shoots, you can use adhesive tape or double-sided tape. This method of gardening is actively used in Western Europe.

Young shoots are planted in containers or open ground, after which they are fixed on the surface of the wall with adhesive tape, under which a comfortable microclimate is formed for the appearance of adventitious roots, which are necessary for plants to fix on the roughness of the wall.

Over time, the adhesive plaster is removed, meanwhile the plant continues to stick to the wall. Thus, you can not only create a solid thick green wall, but also decorate it with ornaments. When experimenting in this way, one should be aware of the ability of root secretions to act destructively on brick walls. This option of landscaping will only be possible in cases where there is a certain wall covering.

Container wall gardening: performance features

The walls of the house can be planted with plants in containers, which looks very impressive.

In cases where it is not possible to plant landscaping plants along the perimeter of the house wall, for example, when the house is lined with spectacular tiles or the windows are decorated with decorative shutters, container-type vertical landscaping is used. This method of decorating walls means mounting boxes with plants on them, where both climbing and ordinary plants are planted. For containers, you can choose a variety of materials, ranging from metal to plastic or ceramics.

Dichondra with beautiful silvery leaves, various types of petunias and calibrachoa are suitable for container gardening.

Invariable in vertical gardening of any type are climbing roses (the photo shows how spectacular the plants look on the walls of the house), which cling well to the surface, while being perfectly fixed by the root system in the container.

How to choose the right plants for vertical gardening of the walls and facade of the house?

Now that you are familiar with both landscaping options, rules and secrets, you can talk about plants that are best suited for decorating walls and facades of buildings.

The favorite was and remains girlish grapes, which grow quickly and look spectacular on the walls. In a year, grapes grow up to 3 meters, and in adulthood, one plant can cover up to 20 square meters with a dense curtain. meters of wall surface. No less popular is the Amur grape, already mentioned above, which will decorate the walls with tassels up to 25 cm long.

An excellent option is to use actinidia clomicata, which can reach 15 meters in height, while surprising with a change in leaf color several times a season. It's a good idea to use the Round-leaved Tree Pliers with decorative, unfortunately inedible fruits and large leathery leaves that can form the right shade, help to increase the level of noise reduction and thermal insulation. Loach and ivy are also well suited for container gardening.

For sites in the Russian climate, perennial plants that can grow even in winter without special care are best suited. In order to help the vines overwinter, you can cover them using manure and sawdust to cover the root system, preparing them for wintering in advance.

Hanging Gardens of Babylon(in the west - the Hanging Gardens of Babylon) - one of the most incredible places in the ancient world. The gardens are still considered one of the seven wonders of the world, although they were destroyed in the first century BC.

In this building of ancient Babylon, the technique of vertical gardening was first applied. In the garden that King Nebuchadnezzar II built for his beloved in 605 BC, a variety of exotic plants grew.

The structure was shaped like a pyramid, consisting of four tiers, and looked like an evergreen flowering hill. At that time, vertical gardening was considered incredible.

Today, this technique has become very popular in landscape design, not only in suburban areas, but also at home.

In specialized stores, you can buy individual parts of vertical "living" structures, and various books on gardening will tell you how best to apply them. However, hanging gardens can be created with your own hands.

Application of vertical gardening

With the help of this non-standard type of landscaping, the facade of buildings is decorated. At the same time, their unique beauty is emphasized and an original bright image is created.

Vertical compositions of plants will also help to hide the shortcomings of buildings, and create a favorable microclimate near the house. For example, the leaves of the liana lower the heating level of the walls, especially on the southwestern or southern sides.

Almost all varieties of climbing plants prevent the spread of dust. In addition, the leaves of climbing plants increase the humidity of the air and create a slight coolness on hot days.

By carrying out vertical gardening of a garden, a house, separate doors, walls, windows, balconies and other surfaces, it is possible to significantly reduce the noise level. This function in plants depends on the density of foliage and the way they are formed.

With the help of such landscaping, it is possible to realize the most unexpected solutions using pre-designed small architectural forms in the form of various geometric shapes. Such "live" forms will bring a positive shade and positive mood to the garden in the country.

How to place plants?

As a rule, special supports are installed to accommodate plants. For floating vines I use all kinds of trellises, lattices, cords, frames and slats. Curly vines usually grow on supports that are not close to the wall, as they need space for the shoots to move freely.

The thickness of the supports should range from 5 to 8 cm, that is, not be more than the diameter of the rotation of the stems so that the plants do not slip off the support. In any case, the type of support structures depends on the original landscape.

Vertical gardening of a summer cottage on the example of a hedge

When creating a vertical landscape design line, they often start with a hedge. As a basis for a hedge, you can take trellises and screens. They can be besieged with a variety of climbing plants of several types, for example, clematis, climbing rose and adlunia. The shape and size of the hedge are adjusted as desired.

Pergola in vertical gardening

The main supporting element for climbing plants is a wooden or metal grate. most often decorated with lianas. The big advantage of these plants is that they do not need a large area for growth, and have high plasticity.

Facades of buildings and arches

Often vertical gardening is used to decorate the facades of buildings and stone walls. At the same time, plants are located on their surface and are attached with vines to the walls themselves or to special gratings. In addition, you can install plant pots on windows or balconies. The vines will rise or hang nicely along the edges of the balcony.

Carrying out gardening of facades of buildings, it is necessary to take into account its architectural features. Plants should highlight the dignity of the building, and not hide them. It is very inconvenient, for example, if the carved shutters on the windows are wrapped in ivy to such an extent that they cannot be closed.

It should also be taken into account that plants over time can violate the integrity of individual building elements and even ceilings. In particular, plants with fast-growing powerful vines can do this. For example, wisteria stalks can partially destroy the roof of a house.

A special decorative effect is achieved with the help of special supports made in certain shapes. Climbing plants near retaining walls are planted both along the upper edge in an ampelous way, and at the foot of these same walls. Landing can be carried out directly in the ground or in special boxes. At the same time, plants can cover the wall with a solid carpet or various patterns.

Plants for vertical gardening

In vertical gardening, a wide variety of climbing plants are used, which create different color combinations due to the colors and color of the foliage.

Most often, vertical lines are used to create: climbing roses, ivy, clematis, girlish grapes, melotria, common hops, honeysuckle, actinidia, Amur grapes, large-leaved kirkazon, wood pliers, etc.

When trying to recreate the "gardens of Babylon" on your site, remember that even climbing plants require careful care, watering and cutting. Otherwise, you risk the integrity of the buildings and structures on which they will grow.

Plants should be chosen depending on one or another architectural form, and vertical supports for plants should be made of strong and durable material.

The success of vertical gardening depends not only on the species selection of plants, but also on the placement, planting and care of them.

Wisteria

The advantage of using climbing plants for landscaping is that with a relatively small depth of the green wall, significant spaces in height and width can be planted. Plants used in vertical gardening grow quickly and therefore, in a short time, they can green various objects.

Vertical landscaping is used when decorating various buildings, stone walls and steep slopes, arbors, pergolas, etc. When landscaping buildings, climbing plants are placed along the walls, attached directly to the wall or located on special supports. Landscaping of buildings also provides for the placement of plants on balconies and in window openings.

honeysuckle honeysuckle

Consideration should be given to the possibility of destruction by powerful vines of roof slabs and other parts of buildings. So, powerful stems of wisteria can damage the roof when growing. When landscaping balconies and windows, it is impossible to create solid green walls from climbing plants, since less light and air enter the premises.

For vertical landscaping of retaining walls and steep slopes, you can use plants that rise up, attaching directly to the landscaped surface or special devices, as well as plants that hang or fall down.

Japanese honeysuckle

Landscaping of arbors, pergolas, trellises with climbing plants that wrap around a support or are attached to it with antennae, hooks, etc., and are also fixed on a support by tying the stems, allows you to quickly create shade and coolness on the landscaped object, close various objects and divide the territory into separate sections.

If plants are used for vertical gardening, attached directly to the wall of buildings or to supports using "suckers" or adventitious roots, the walls should have a slightly rough surface. These plants include some types and forms of girlish grapes, ivy, rooting campsis, etc.

tree plier

When using plants that do not have devices that allow them to attach to bare walls, it is necessary to create special supports along which the plants climb up, fixing themselves on it with the help of tendrils (grapes), leaf petioles (clematis) or twisting around (honeysuckle, kirkazon).

Some plants have to be tied to supports. Support structures can be different, but all of them must be durable and strong enough to withstand the mass of plants and, of course, not reduce the decorative effect of landscaped objects. Supports are made of wood or metal. In the first case, it is necessary to treat all parts in contact with the soil with an antiseptic (creosote).

Lemongrass

All supports have vertical posts or guides, which are connected by horizontal bars or ties. Structures can be rigid or soft. The latter are attached to the walls of houses or other structures at the top.

Plant species for landscaping are selected depending on the climatic conditions of the area. Shade-tolerant and moisture-loving species are planted on the northern side, and light-loving and drought-resistant species are planted on the southern side. It is also necessary to take into account the decorative qualities of the vines used, as well as the intensity of their growth and the power of development.

Clematis paniculata

Currently, more than 50 species of vines belonging to various families are used in landscaping. But the most common is a relatively small number of species:
from the legume family - wisteria;
from the honeysuckle family - honeysuckle honeysuckle and Japanese honeysuckle;
from the family of euonymus - wood pliers;
from the magnolia family - lemongrass;
from the buttercup family - clematis (clematis) Zhakman, clematis paniculate;
from the Araliaceae family - common ivy;
from the kirkazon family - large-leaved kirkazon; Kirkazon Manchurian;
from the Vinogradov family - Amur grapes, girlish five-leafed grapes;
from the actinidia family - actinidia arguta, actinidia kolomikta;
that of the bignoniaceae family is rooting kampsis.

Ivy

When preparing planting sites for climbing plants, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is sufficiently nutritious. This is especially important when landscaping houses, since often the entire soil layer around the house is removed during its construction. The seat is prepared well in advance. If the soil is not fertile enough, 5 - 8 kg/ha of organic fertilizer and full mineral fertilizer should be applied to each planting site.

Pits are made with a diameter of 60 cm and a depth of 50 cm. If the size of the pits can disrupt the architecture of the structure, then their diameter can be reduced, but it should not be less than 30 cm. Crushed gravel or brick is laid at the bottom of the pit with a layer of up to 10 cm, which serves as drainage. The location of the planting pits must comply with the landscaping project. Usually plants are planted at some distance from the wall in rabatki or holes.

Kirkazon large-leaved

When landscaping balconies and windows, you can use plants planted in the soil near the house. To do this, the lashes of the vines are brought to the balcony or window along the support (cable). You can also grow climbing plants on balconies or windows in special boxes. Such boxes must have walls at least 30 cm high and 20 cm wide. The length of the box is set depending on the size of the balcony or window. Holes are drilled in the bottom of the box every 10 - 15 cm for water drainage.

When installed on windows or balconies, gaskets are placed under the boxes so that when watering, water can flow freely from the drainage holes. In addition, metal or plastic sheets must be placed under them in such a way that the flowing water does not fall on the wall of the building or the balcony below. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the boxes with a layer of 5 - 7 cm, and then the soil mixture is poured into which the plants are planted.

Kampsis rooting

Climbing plants are planted in the usual way, observing all the rules for preserving the root system. Care of planted plants consists in regular weeding and loosening of the soil, as well as in timely watering. In the spring and during the summer it is necessary to carry out top dressing. A single dose of fertilizers is: 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of ammonium nitrate per 1 m. As the shoots grow, they are distributed over the supports so that the entire decorated area is evenly covered with greenery. In addition, extra shoots are cut out to thin out heavily thickened places.

Insufficiently frost-resistant types of vines for the winter are removed from supports and covered with spruce branches, and a mat of straw or other material is placed on them. In clematis and some other types of vines, which are easily restored by shoots from the underground part, their lower part is spudded for the winter. published