Everyone wants to bring their home to the proper form. For this, various improvements are being carried out, including repairs in the apartment. But at the same time, you should know how best to do everything and where to start so that the whole process does not drag on for long time. In addition to preliminary preparation, you should purchase and necessary set tools. But everything will depend on the amount of work.

Repair types

It is not always necessary to do so that the apartment acquires its original appearance. It will be enough to repair individual sections, re-paste the wallpaper or re-lay the floor screed. But when everything is already radically tired and you want something special, then you can safely take on a capital instead of a cosmetic one.

When it comes to modern design and new technologies, it is best to seek help from specialists. They will independently choose the material for work and transform each room on their own experience. Especially if redevelopment is carried out inside an apartment or house. But here it is important to proceed from the budget that is available. All possibilities and wishes must be realized in full.

Preparation for repair

During preparation, you should know exactly whether to repair the floor or ceiling first. There are a lot of nuances and tips here. But you should first decide what you want to get in the end. It creates an impression of the interior. Every little detail must be taken into account, right down to the finish.

Regarding the repair, you should decide on the scope of work. It will be enough to redo the ceiling, glue new wallpapers or start dismantling the flooring, replace the screed and make a floor heating system. Future sockets must find their place before work begins.

In order not to encounter unexpected waste, an estimate should be drawn up, where all expenses are prescribed. It specifies everything that will be repaired. But even here it should be understood when performing repairs, what to do first on the floor or walls. The calculations indicate the required material consumption and purchase necessary tool. It is worth noting that the quantities of building materials should be taken with a margin so as not to run into an interruption repair work. In addition, a different batch may appear on sale here, for example, tiles, which will be somewhat different in tone from the original.

Not every repair job is done on their own. In some cases, you will need to seek help from specialists. It's almost impossible to know everything. So you can putty the walls, and entrust the laying of parquet to a professional. In no case can you save money, since the work is carried out for the future, that is, for a long time. If there are experienced craftsmen, then you don’t have to think about whether the walls are plastered first or the floor is poured. They will tell you all the subtleties and nuances. But before pouring the floor screed, all possible work on the ceiling and walls should be carried out.

To the list preparatory activities should include the purchase of tools for work. Its quantity and list will also depend on the amount of work that you want to receive as a result of the repair. In some cases, you can purchase or rent professional instruments that provide more accurate results.

For repairs - spring. Temperature environment starts to rise above zero, it is possible to ventilate the room if necessary. Yes, and finding a construction team is much easier, since they are not particularly loaded with work.

When all of the above is done, you should decide on the sequence of work. Not everyone is aware of what to do first, leveling walls or floors. But even before this moment, other important steps are being taken.

Dismantling

On the this stage not only the flooring is removed, but also the old wallpaper, exhibited window frames, whitewash is washed off the ceiling. If available, suspended ceilings, drywall systems are also dismantled, which will only interfere with quality repairs.

Removing the flooring is only the last step. It is better for any debris from the ceiling and walls to fall on it than to fall on the base of the floor.

There may be cases when the floor is not touched during repairs. Here you will need to carefully cover the surface with a thick oilcloth and an additional layer of cardboard. Nothing must damage the floor covering during the dismantling work.

Somewhat later, attention is drawn to the old windows and. Only the cashier in the door at the entrance is removed. Premature dismantling and installation of new windows can lead to damage during repair work. Subsequently, then you will have to tint them, restore, wash or even change them to new ones.

When all these actions have been completed in full and excess garbage has been taken out, the remnants of old materials, you can direct your efforts to the next stage.

Communications

This stage is associated with chasing the walls in the room so that all cables and wiring can be placed in them. This includes:

This type of work is one of the dirtiest. Therefore, they should be dealt with in the first steps. Even this allows you to get an answer, to repair the floor or other areas first. It is important to make calculations and draw up a layout of everything in the room. The place where the TV will be installed, the air conditioner is suspended, the electrical systems are located.

Ceiling and wall decoration

Next, we are engaged in rough finishing, both the ceiling and the walls. It is draft, not finish. If the matter concerns false ceiling, then they should be dealt with only after the walls in the room are pasted over with wallpaper. As for the ceiling, it is prepared in such a way that it remains to be painted or otherwise. At this stage, work is being carried out on plastering walls and ceilings, puttying, and complete cleaning of the old coating.

It is impossible to paint either the walls or the ceiling, since all subsequent steps also cause a large number of dust that easily settles on the surface. If old windows are replaced with new ones, then they should be covered, sealed with masking tape. Also in parallel with this, slopes are made, which are plastered.

The question is removed with the fact that the floor or walls are first leveled. Naturally, you should take care of the walls so that later all the debris and remnants of the material do not fall on the base of the floor.

Pouring a rough floor screed

When the old coating remains in place, then nothing will have to be done here. But if you are already doing a major overhaul, then do it to its logical conclusion. Consequently, the old coating is removed at the very beginning, after which self-leveling mixtures are performed or used for pouring.
There is a huge assortment of them on the market, and there is no need to think about the qualitative dilution of the necessary components. If proportions are not properly observed in technology, then it will not work to see a solid foundation.

Before proceeding to the next step, you must wait for the surface to dry completely. Specific terms are usually prescribed in the instructions from the manufacturer, which should be followed, observing the technology. This helps to get an answer to whether the floor is poured or plastered first. It is carried out only after the work on finishing and leveling the walls and ceiling has been carried out.

Parquet can be used as flooring. But after its laying, the surface should be completely polished. This causes a huge amount of dust. To avoid its appearance in the future, it is best to deal with parquet now. Subsequently, it remains only to cover the surface well so as not to damage it.

Primer

An important process is considered not only the walls, but also the ceiling inside the room. This allows you to increase the adhesion properties with further use of the material. All small particles will connect with each other and will not interfere with setting. The quality is checked by hand.

When it dries, you can run your palm over its surface. You can proceed to the next stage after when there is no dust, delamination, or putty residue left on your hand.

Finishing

There is nothing complicated here. It is enough to paint the ceiling in the chosen color, paste over it or otherwise finish it. The same applies to walls. Let's get to. There are cases where decorative plaster. It all depends on the financial possibilities and the wishes of the final result.

Since the room is almost ready, it remains only to complete the flooring of the selected flooring option. The material is laid on the prepared base and fixed with all possible and in suitable ways. As for the parquet, it remains only to cover it with a layer or several layers of varnish to add shine and perform a protective function.

Tiles on the floor are allocated in a separate category. It is laid after finishing the ceiling. tile adhesive with a high probability will fall on the walls, which will immediately spoil the quality of the entire repair.

Specialists highlight some subtleties when carrying out repairs in an apartment. Each individual area requires attention and effort during work. If we move away from this, then it is unlikely that an ideal option will turn out and the room in the apartment that was presented at the first initial stage.

When starting to repair an apartment and each of its premises, it is necessary at the initial stage to determine the scope of work, as well as obtaining the desired result. Drawing up a complete plan for work and costs will allow you to calculate every step towards success. If you do all the work yourself, then the final amount will be noticeably reduced.

Repair, especially overhaul, is a multi-stage and complex process, and any repair can be significantly simplified using proper planning the sequence of processes and the sequence of stages of work, regardless of the type of premises and whether the work will be carried out by hand or with the help of specialists on a contract basis.

In this article, we will consider the issues of the procedure for carrying out repairs in an apartment - in an operated house and a new building.

General rules and procedure for repairs in the apartment

The sequence of work during the repair of the apartment should be determined before the start of all events. Each repair, especially major, should begin with the preparation detailed plan , which includes:

A competent one is very important - this will allow you not only to heat your house or apartment, but also to feel safe at the same time, to avoid unjustified problems and waste.

A complete instruction on a dry Knauf floor screed - read. Product features, advantages and disadvantages of using a dry floor screed Knauf.

When starting to plan a repair, pay attention to some points that will help you organize the process correctly:

• repair work must be started from the "far corner" - the farthest relative to the entrance of the room;
• work on the dismantling of the old finish, as well as installation, is carried out from top to bottom - starting from the ceiling and ending with the floor;
• if some of the materials (for example, high-quality parquet in good condition or ceramic tiles) you would like to use as a finish after repair, then it is necessary to involve specialists in the dismantling work and think over a place where the materials could be stored until the finishing stage;
• you can start finishing only after the completion of work related to the wiring engineering communications.

The order of repair in the apartment

Repair in an apartment in an operated building can be of two types - cosmetic and capital.

Peculiarity cosmetic repairs in that it can be carried out in short stages - one room at a time, while it is better to plan a major overhaul simultaneously for all rooms of the apartment. The sequence of apartment renovation plays a decisive role in the success of your plan.

Redecorating:

How important? Do all the work, moving "from top to bottom" - is it right or not?

Read about materials for internal wall insulation and choose your best and trouble-free option for internal wall insulation.

Overhaul:

1. Complete dismantling of the premises - all furniture, decor items, lighting fixtures, sockets and switches, trim, window and door openings, as well as floor screed, sanitary cabin are removed.
2. Cleaning and garbage disposal. Actions starting from point 3 are also the current procedure for repairing an apartment in a new building.
3. Diagnostics, disconnection and dismantling of utilities - heating, water supply, sewerage, electricity. As a result, only the “bare box” should remain - the base of the ceiling, floor and walls, that is, everything is dismantled up to the plaster.
4. Redevelopment of the premises, if necessary - dismantling of walls and floor slabs, cutting or moving door and window openings, windows installation.
5. Chasing walls and laying electrical wiring.
6. Alignment of all surfaces (primer, putty, plastering).
7. Floor screed device.
8. Distribution of pipes for heating, sewer systems and water supply systems.
9. The implementation of the design project - the installation of insulating layers, the installation of plasterboard structures, Finishing work(in the following order - ceiling, walls, floor, ceiling and floor plinths).
10. Installation of doors, lighting fixtures, household appliances, furniture and decor items.

The above procedure for repairing an apartment can be adjusted if necessary, but it is advisable to follow the steps, as well as the sequence of the described processes, since with the help of proper planning and following the procedure for repairing an apartment with your own hands, you will reduce the cost of unforeseen situations and optimize the time of work.

The procedure for organizing and implementing construction, reconstruction and overhaul buildings and structures for various purposes

Developed by the Union of Estimators.
(team of authors led by P.V. Goryachkin)

I. General provisions

1.1. This Order establishes general rules organization and implementation of construction, reconstruction and overhaul of buildings and structures for various purposes, procedures for monitoring the quality of construction and assessing the compliance of completed construction of real estate objects (buildings and structures) with the requirements of project documentation, the terms of contracts and the current legislation of the Russian Federation. 1.2. For the purposes of this Procedure, the following basic concepts are used: 1) capital construction object- building, structure, structure, objects, the construction of which is not completed (hereinafter - objects of construction in progress), with the exception of temporary buildings, kiosks, sheds and other similar structures; 2) building- a ground building structure with premises for living and (or) activities of people, locating production facilities, storing products or keeping animals; 3) building- a single result of construction activity, intended for the implementation of certain consumer functions; 4) room- space inside the building, which has a certain functional purpose and is limited by building structures; 5) construction- creation of buildings, structures, structures (including on the site of demolished capital construction facilities); 6) reconstruction- change in the parameters of capital construction objects, their parts (number of premises, height, number of floors (hereinafter referred to as the number of floors), area, indicators of production capacity, volume) and the quality of engineering and technical support; 7) overhaul- complex construction works and organizational and technical measures to eliminate physical and moral deterioration, not related to changes in the main technical indicators of the building or its purpose. The overhaul of buildings and structures includes work on the replacement and restoration of individual parts or entire structures (with the exception of the complete replacement of the main structures, the service life of which in buildings and structures is the longest) and engineering and technical equipment of buildings due to their physical wear and tear and destruction on more durable and economical, improving their operational performance; eight) developer- physical or entity providing construction, reconstruction, overhaul of capital construction facilities on the land plot belonging to him, as well as the performance of engineering surveys, preparation of project documentation for their construction, reconstruction, overhaul; 9) h customer- a legal or natural person concluding a work contract or a state contract for the construction of a real estate object and performing its duties in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The customer may be a developer or another person authorized by the developer; ten) contractor- a legal or natural person who performs work under a work contract and (or) a state contract concluded with a customer in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation; eleven) construction site- a fenced area used to accommodate a construction object under construction, temporary buildings and structures, equipment, soil dumps, storage building materials, products, equipment and construction installation work; 12) completed building- a construction object in a composition that allows its independent use for its intended purpose, on which it is made in accordance with the requirements of the design, regulatory and technical documentation and bearing, enclosing structures and engineering systems, providing together the strength and stability of the building (structure), protection from atmospheric influences, temperature conditions, safety of users, the population and the environment; thirteen) building construction- a part of a building or other building structure that performs certain load-bearing, enclosing and (or) aesthetic functions; fourteen) building product (product)- a product intended for use as an element of building structures of buildings and structures; fifteen) building material (material)- material (including piece) intended for the creation of building structures of buildings and structures and the manufacture of building products. 1.3. Construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities, as well as their overhaul, if during its implementation the structural and other characteristics of the reliability and safety of such facilities are affected, is carried out on the basis of a construction permit, except for cases provided for by the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. A building permit is a document confirming the compliance of project documentation with the requirements of an urban planning plan. land plot and giving the developer the right to carry out construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities, as well as their overhaul, with the exception of cases provided for by the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. 1.4. Construction, reconstruction, overhaul of capital construction facilities can be carried out by individuals and legal entities that comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation for persons engaged in construction. 1.5. The persons carrying out construction may be the developer, or an individual or legal entity attracted by the developer or customer, on the basis of an agreement, that meets the requirements provided for by the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. 1.6. The transfer by the developer of its functions and the corresponding responsibility to the involved organization or specialist is formalized by an agreement between them. With the contract method of construction, the relationship between the customer and the contractor is determined by the construction contract. Under a construction contract, the contractor undertakes to build a certain object on the instructions of the customer or perform other construction work within the time period established by the contract, and the customer undertakes to create the necessary conditions for the contractor to perform the work, accept their result and pay the stipulated price. A construction contract is concluded for the construction or reconstruction of an enterprise, building (including a residential building), structure or other facility, as well as for the performance of installation, commissioning and other works inextricably linked with the facility under construction. The rules on a building contract shall also apply to capital repairs of buildings and structures, unless otherwise provided by the contract. The person carrying out the construction is obliged to carry out the construction, reconstruction, overhaul of the capital construction object in accordance with the assignment of the developer or customer (in the case of construction, reconstruction, overhaul on the basis of the contract), project documentation, the requirements of the urban planning plan of the land plot, the requirements of technical regulations and at the same time ensure the safety of work for third parties and the environment, the fulfillment of labor safety requirements, the preservation of cultural heritage sites. The person carrying out the construction is also obliged to provide access to the territory where the construction, reconstruction, overhaul of the capital construction object is carried out, representatives of the developer or customer, state construction supervision bodies, provide them with the necessary documentation, conduct construction control, ensure the maintenance of executive documentation, notify builder or customer, representatives of state construction supervision authorities on the timing of completion of works that are subject to verification, ensure the elimination of identified deficiencies and not proceed with the continuation of work until the drawing up of acts on the elimination of identified deficiencies, ensure control over the quality of the building materials used. 1.8. In case of discovery of an object that has the characteristics of a cultural heritage object in the process of construction, reconstruction, overhaul, the person carrying out the construction must suspend construction, reconstruction, overhaul, notify the bodies provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation on cultural heritage objects about the discovery of such an object. 1.9. To ensure the principle of unity of rules and methods of testing and measurement established by law, the methods and means of control performed by all participants in the construction must be standard or certified in the prescribed manner, and control tests and measurements must be performed by qualified personnel. 1.10. Upon completion of the construction of the facility, an assessment is made of the compliance of the completed facility with the requirements of the current legislation, design and regulatory documentation, as well as its acceptance in accordance with the terms of the contract for the contract construction method. 1.11. With the contract method of construction, upon its completion, the developer (customer) performs acceptance of the work performed by the contractor.

2. Organizational and technical preparation for construction

2.1. The developer (customer) determines the performer of the work: - contractor (general contractor) on the basis of a construction contract for a contracted method of construction, including the results of a tender; - on the basis of its own administrative documentation in the course of construction by an organization that combines the functions of a developer (customer) and a contractor. 2.2. The ability to fulfill the requirements of legislation on labor protection, the environment and the population during the construction process, as well as the ability to perform all types of control necessary to assess the compliance of the work performed with the requirements of design, regulatory documentation and (or) the terms of the contract, is provided by the organizational and technological documentation of the contractor. The contractor can confirm his ability to ensure the quality of construction by the availability of a duly certified Quality Management System. 2.3. When carrying out construction, reconstruction, overhaul of a capital construction object by a person carrying out construction on the basis of an agreement with a developer or customer, the developer or customer must prepare a land plot for construction and a capital construction object for reconstruction or major repairs, as well as transfer to the person carrying out the construction, engineering survey materials, project documentation, building permit. 2.4. The developer (customer) transfers to the contractor the project documentation: - the approved part, including the construction organization project (COS); - working documentation for the entire facility or for certain stages of work. Design documentation must be approved for work by the developer (customer). 2.5. The construction organization project in order to ensure compliance with mandatory safety requirements usually contains: - measures to ensure the strength and stability of the constructed and existing buildings and structures during the construction process; - for complex and unique objects - programs of necessary research, testing and regime observations, including the organization of stations, ranges, measuring posts, etc.; - solutions for the organization of transport, water supply, sewerage, energy supply, communications, solutions for the construction of structures, construction in difficult climatic conditions, as well as cramped conditions; - measures to temporarily restrict traffic, change transport routes; - situational construction plan with the location of junctions to railway tracks, river and sea moorings, temporary settlements, etc.; - the procedure and conditions for the use and restoration of territories located outside the land plot owned by the developer (customer), in accordance with the established servitudes; - the calendar plan of construction, taking into account the duration of easements for the temporary use of foreign territories; - a list of works and structures, indicators, the qualities of which affect the safety of the facility and during the construction process are subject to assessment of compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents and standards, which are the evidence base for compliance with the requirements of technical regulations; - deadlines for the completion of unfinished (seasonal) work, the procedure for their acceptance; - methods and means of performing control and testing (including by referring to the relevant regulations). 2.6. In cases where a construction organization project is not developed as part of the project documentation, the developer (customer), together with the designer and the work contractor (contractor), in accordance with the terms of the contract (administrative documentation), determine the procedure for accepting the completed construction facility, as well as a list of control procedures for assessing conformity performed during the construction process upon completion of certain stages of it. 2.7. The work contractor (contractor), in accordance with the current legislation, performs the input control transferred to him under clause 2.4. for the execution of the documentation, transfers to the developer (customer) a list of shortcomings identified in it, checks their elimination. The term for the implementation of the input control of project documentation is established in the contract. At the same time, the performer of the work can check the possibility of implementing the project using known methods, determining, if necessary, the need to develop new technological methods and equipment, as well as the possibility of acquiring materials, products and equipment, the use of which is provided for by the project documentation, and the compliance of the actual location of places and conditions for connecting temporary engineering communications (networks) to permanent networks to provide the construction site with heat and electricity, water, steam, specified in the project documentation. 2.8. In preparation for construction, the performer of work (contractor) may develop a project for the production of works (PPR). When performing construction and installation works using lifting machines, during the reconstruction of facilities on the territory of operating enterprises, during the construction of unique facilities and facilities with complex technical solutions 1 , as well as during the construction of underground structures, both closed and open way the development of a PPR is mandatory. ___________________________ 1 Especially dangerous, technically complex and unique are capital construction projects, the project documentation of which provides for at least one of the following characteristics: a) a height of more than 75 meters or with spans of more than 100 meters, as well as overhangs of more than 20 meters; b) the presence of more than 1 underground floor; c) the use of structures and structural systems that require the use of non-standard calculation methods, taking into account physical or geometric nonlinearity, or the development of special calculation methods, as well as those used in areas whose seismicity exceeds 9 points. 2.8.1. The project for the production of works is the main document organizing the production of works in accordance with the technological rules, requirements for labor protection, environmental safety and quality of work; provides process modeling, forecasting of possible risks, determination optimal timing construction, the necessary resources and equipment of the construction site. Approximate composition and content of projects for the production of works is given in Appendix 1. 2.8.2. As part of the PPR, schemes for linking lifting mechanisms, schemes for slinging loads, technological maps (diagrams) by type of work, projects for the placement of temporary buildings and structures, laying engineering networks for construction sites, structural drawings of equipment and fixtures, attachments of lifts, organization schemes safe movement vehicles, safety measures, environmental safety, production sequence earthworks depending on the environmental and geological characteristics of the developed soil, quality control documentation and other activities. The composition and level of detail of materials developed in the project for the production of works are established by the contractor, based on the specifics and scope of work performed. 2.8.3. As part of the projects for the production of works for the construction of unique objects and objects with complex technical solutions, programs of necessary research, testing and regime observations are developed, including technical control methods that ensure reliable construction work and subsequent operation of structures. 2.8.4. Depending on the timing of the construction of the facility and the amount of work, by the decision of the contractor, the project for the production of works is developed for the construction of a building or structure as a whole, for the construction of their individual parts (underground and above-ground parts, section, span, floor, tier, etc.), for the performance of certain technically complex construction, installation and special construction works, as well as works of the preparatory period and is transferred to the construction site before the commencement of the erection of those parts of the building (structure) or the commencement of the performance of those works for which the project for the production of works has been drawn up. 2.9. The developer (customer) must prepare the territory of the construction site for construction, ensuring the timely start of work, including transferring the buildings and structures necessary for the performance of work to the contractor, ensuring the resettlement of persons and organizations located in buildings to be demolished, ensuring the supply of engineering networks, transportation of goods. 2.10. The developer (customer) must ensure the removal of the geodetic marking base to the site by the forces of the local body of architecture and urban planning or, on his behalf, by a specialized organization, accept it according to the act. 2.11. Upon receipt of the project documentation, the contractor should check whether the organizational and technological documentation used by him contains documented procedures for all types of production control quality, check their completeness and, if necessary, correct them, and develop missing ones. 2.12. On the basis of the design documentation, the work contractor should prepare layouts for the axes of buildings and structures that are broken in nature, signs for fixing these axes and mounting landmarks, as well as layouts for structures and their elements relative to these axes and landmarks. Schemes are developed based on the condition that the axes and landmarks, broken in kind, should be technologically accessible for observation while controlling the accuracy of the position of structural elements at all stages of construction. At the same time, if necessary, it is necessary to correct the existing one or develop a methodology for performing and controlling the accuracy of geodetic marking work, rules for applying and fixing mounting landmarks. 2.13. The work contractor, if necessary, should train personnel, as well as conclude contracts with accredited laboratories to perform those types of tests that the work contractor cannot perform on his own. 2.14. When preparing for construction and installation works on the territory of existing production facilities, the administration of the developer and the contractor appoint a person responsible for the operational management of the work and determine the procedure for coordinated actions. At the same time, the following are determined and coordinated: - volumes, technological sequence, terms of construction and installation works, as well as the conditions for their combination with the work of production shops and sections of the enterprise being reconstructed; - the order of operational management, including the actions of builders and operators, in case of emergency; - the sequence of disassembly of structures, as well as the dismantling or transfer of engineering networks, places and conditions for connecting temporary networks of water supply, electricity, etc., places for performing executive surveys; - the procedure for the use by builders of the services of the enterprise and its technical means; - conditions for organizing a complete and priority supply of equipment and materials, transportation, storage of goods and movement of construction equipment on the territory of the enterprise, as well as placement of temporary buildings and structures and (or) use for the needs of construction of buildings, structures and premises of the existing manufacturing enterprise. 2.15. Measures to close streets, restrict traffic, change the movement of public transport, provided for by the construction plan and agreed upon during its development, are finally agreed with the State Safety Inspectorate before starting work. traffic bodies of internal affairs and institutions of transport and communication of the local self-government body. Once the need for restrictions has ceased, these authorities should be notified. 2.16. Participants in the construction, by their administrative documents (orders), appoint officials personally responsible for the object: - responsible representative of the construction control of the developer (customer) - an official responsible for conducting construction control; - responsible work foreman - an official responsible for the performance and quality of work; - responsible representative of the designer - an official responsible for the conduct of architectural supervision, in cases where architectural supervision is carried out. Specified officials must have the appropriate qualifications. For an object erected by an organization that performs the functions of a developer (customer) and a performer of work (contractor), these officials are appointed by the head of this organization. At the same time, the combination of the functions of a responsible work foreman and a responsible representative of construction control by one unit or an official of this organization is unacceptable.

3. Implementation of construction, reconstruction and overhaul

3.1. Prior to the start of any work, the construction site and hazardous work zones outside it are fenced off in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents. At the entrance to the site, information boards are installed indicating the name of the object, the name of the developer (customer), the performer of the work (contractor, general contractor), the names, positions and telephone numbers of the responsible foreman of work on the object and the representative of the state construction supervision body or local government in charge of construction, start and end dates of works, schemes of the object. The name and telephone number of the work performer are also applied on the inventory fencing panels of work places outside the construction site, mobile buildings and structures, large-sized equipment items, cable drums, etc. At the request of the local government, the construction site can be equipped with devices or bins for collecting garbage, as well as points for cleaning or washing wheels Vehicle at exits, and at linear facilities - in places indicated by the local government. If it is necessary to temporarily use certain territories not included in the construction site for construction needs that do not pose a danger to the population and the environment, the mode of use, protection (if necessary) and cleaning of these territories is determined by an agreement with the owners of these territories (for public territories - with local government). 3.2. The performer of works must provide access to the territory of the construction site and the object under construction to the representatives of the developer (customer), state construction supervision authorities, architectural supervision and local government; provide them with the necessary documentation. 3.3. In cases where the construction site is located in an area exposed to adverse natural phenomena and geological processes (mudflows, avalanches, landslides, landslides, waterlogging, flooding, etc.), prior to the start of construction work on special projects, priority measures and works are carried out to protect the territory from these processes. 3.4. Associated development of natural resources can be carried out if there is appropriate documentation agreed and approved in the prescribed manner. 3.5. The contractor ensures the safety of work for the environment natural environment, at the same time: - provides cleaning of the construction site and the five-meter zone adjacent to it; garbage and snow must be removed at the places and terms established by the local government; - performance of work in protected areas and sanitary zones performs in accordance with special rules; - unauthorized removal of trees and shrubs is not allowed; - it is not allowed to release water from the construction site without protection against surface erosion; - during drilling operations, take measures to prevent the outflow of groundwater; - performs neutralization and organization of industrial and domestic wastewater; - performs works on melioration and change of the existing relief only in accordance with the approved state supervision bodies and approved project documentation. 3.6. Temporary buildings and structures for the needs of construction are erected (installed) at the construction site specifically to ensure construction and after its completion are subject to liquidation. Temporary buildings and structures, as well as individual premises in existing buildings and structures adapted for use for construction needs, must comply with the requirements of technical regulations and building, fire, sanitary and epidemiological norms and rules applicable to household, industrial, administrative and residential buildings, structures and premises. The composition of temporary buildings and structures located on the territory of the construction site must be determined by the construction organization project. 3.7. Temporary buildings and structures that are part of a temporary settlement are located on the territory of the developer in accordance with the project of this settlement, which should include the demolition of the temporary settlement and land reclamation, cost estimates for these works. The project of a temporary settlement and the project of its demolition are approved by the developer in agreement with the bodies of the State Fire Service, sanitary and epidemiological, environmental supervision and the local government that issued the permit for the construction of the facility, as well as representatives of employees, if the latter is provided for by agreements between them and the employer. 3.8. In cases where the subsequent transfer of temporary settlements, buildings and structures for permanent operation is envisaged, projects of temporary settlements, buildings and structures are developed, agreed and approved in the manner established for the design of settlements, buildings and structures intended for permanent use for their intended purpose. 3.9. Temporary buildings and structures located on the construction site are put into operation by the decision of the responsible foreman of the facility. Commissioning is formalized by an act or an entry in the work log. Commissioning of buildings and structures on the territory of temporary settlements according to 3.8 is carried out on a general basis. 3.10. When demolishing buildings and structures in order to prepare a construction site for construction, labor safety requirements must be met in accordance with the current regulatory documentation. When used for demolition by explosions, burning or other potentially dangerous methods, a cordon must be set up. The moment of explosion, burning or collapse must be notified to all persons located on construction site , as well as legal (individual) persons - owners of adjacent territories. 3.11. The Contractor provides warehousing and storage of materials and products in accordance with the requirements of standards and specifications for these materials and products. If violations of the established rules of warehousing and storage are revealed, the contractor must immediately eliminate them. The use of improperly stored and stored materials and products by the work contractor must be suspended until the issue of the possibility of their use without compromising the quality of construction by the developer (customer) is resolved, with the involvement, if necessary, of representatives of the designer and the state construction supervision body. This decision must be documented. 3.12. When performing work related to the arrangement of temporary excavations and other obstacles on the territory of the existing building, the construction organization performing the work provides the passage of vehicles and access to houses by constructing bridges, footbridges with handrails, ladders in agreement with the owner of the territory. After completion of the work, these devices must be removed from the territory. Places of work, as well as temporary passages and passages should be lit. Organizational and technological solutions should be focused on minimizing the inconvenience caused by construction work to the population. To this end, the laying of communications in the urban area along the streets and roads should be carried out according to a schedule that takes into account their simultaneous laying; for the restoration of landscaping, plots should be leased, as a rule, no more than one block in length; restoration work should be carried out in two or three shifts; asphalt concrete waste, construction debris should be removed in a timely manner and in the manner prescribed by the local government. 3.13. Work related to the opening of the surface at the locations of existing underground utilities and structures must be carried out in compliance with the special rules established by the ministries and departments operating these communications, as well as the following additional rules. 3.13.1. In accordance with the current rules for the protection of underground utilities, the performer of the work must call in advance to the place of work representatives of organizations operating existing underground utilities and structures, and in their absence, representatives of organizations that have agreed on project documentation. 3.13.2. Representatives of operating organizations who arrived at the site are presented with project documentation and axes or dimensions of the intended excavation. Together with the operating organization, the actual position of existing underground utilities and structures is determined on site (by drilling or otherwise), marked on the ground and applied to the working drawings. Representatives of operating organizations hand over to the contractor instructions on measures to ensure the safety of existing underground utilities and structures and on the need to call them to inspect hidden work and at the time of backfilling of excavations. Organizations that did not appear and did not notify of the absence of communications and facilities operated by them at the work site are called again a day in advance with simultaneous notification of local authorities, which decide on further actions in case of repeated failure of representatives of these organizations. Until the decision is made, work cannot begin. 3.13.3. Opened communications, if necessary, at the direction of the operating organizations, must be suspended or secured in another way and protected from damage; suspension condition and protective devices should be systematically checked and corrected. 3.13.4. If unspecified underground communications and structures are found, work should be suspended, and representatives of the operating organizations, design organization, developer (customer) should be called to the work site. If the owner of an unknown communication is not identified, a representative of the local government is called, who decides to involve the necessary services. If necessary, the project documentation should be amended in the prescribed manner, with repeated approvals. 3.14. The work contractor maintains as-built documentation: - a set of working drawings with inscriptions on the compliance of the work performed in kind with these drawings or on the changes made to them in agreement with the designer, made by persons responsible for the construction and installation works; - geodetic as-built schemes made in accordance with the requirements of the current regulatory documentation. 3.15. As soon as works and structures are ready, the quality indicators of which affect the safety of the facility and are subject to assessment of compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents and standards, which are the evidence base for compliance with the requirements of technical regulations, the performer of the work notifies the developer (customer), representatives of the authorities no later than 3 working days state construction supervision and architectural supervision on the timing of the implementation of the relevant procedure. The shortcomings identified by such a procedure must be eliminated. Until the identified deficiencies are eliminated and the relevant acts are drawn up, further work is unacceptable. 3.16. If it is necessary to stop work or suspend it for a period of more than 6 months, the object is conserved (bringing the object and the territory used for construction to a state that ensures the strength, stability and safety of the main structures and the safety of the object for the population and the environment). The general procedure for the conservation of capital construction facilities for various purposes, the construction of which has been suspended, is established by the relevant regulatory legal acts Russian Federation. 3.17. The production of construction and installation works in the conditions of reconstruction of facilities should be linked to the production activities of the enterprise being reconstructed. The customer and the contractor must determine the procedure for agreed actions and appoint a person responsible for the operational management of the work. 3.18. When reconstructing facilities, it is necessary to provide for the joint use of intra-factory transport communications and engineering networks, shop lifting equipment by construction and operational personnel. 3.19. When reconstructing facilities, it is necessary to take into account the data from a survey of the technical condition of structures, intra-shop and on-site vehicles and communications, equipment and engineering networks, conditions for the production of dismantling and construction and installation works (gas contamination, dustiness, explosion and fire hazard, increased noise, crampedness, etc. .). 3.20. When reconstructing enterprises, the customer and the contractor, together with the design organization, must: - agree on the volumes, technological sequence, deadlines for the implementation of construction and installation works, as well as the conditions for their combination with the work of production shops and sections of the enterprise being reconstructed; - determine the order of operational management, including the actions of builders and operators in the event of emergencies; - determine the sequence of disassembly of structures, as well as disassembly or transfer of engineering networks, places and conditions for connecting temporary networks of water supply, electricity, etc.; - draw up a list of customer services and his technical means that can be used by builders during the period of work; - determine the conditions for organizing the supply of equipment and materials; organization of transportation and warehousing of goods and movement of construction equipment on the territory of the reconstructed enterprise, as well as the placement of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures. 3.21. Overhaul should include troubleshooting of worn-out elements, restoration or replacement (except for the complete replacement of stone and concrete foundations, load-bearing walls and frames) for more durable and economical ones that improve the performance of the repaired objects. At the same time, an economically feasible modernization of a building or facility, a change in layout, an increase in the number and improvement of the quality of services, equipment with the missing types of engineering equipment, and an increase in the level of improvement can be carried out. 3.22. As a rule, the building (object) as a whole or part of it (section, several sections) should be put up for major repairs. If necessary, major repairs of individual elements of a building or facility, as well as external improvement, can be carried out. 3.23. For safe overhaul residential buildings the contracting organization performs work on the installation of safety canopies-platings over driveways, walkways, external entrance doors; according to the illumination of work sites, stairwells, passages, driveways, etc. Building renovations must be carried out in compliance with current rules safety, labor protection, rules fire safety. 3.24. Features of the organization and implementation of capital repairs of buildings and structures may be established by regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. 3.25. At each construction site, it is necessary to: - keep a general work log, special logs for certain types of work (if necessary) and a designer supervision log of design organizations (if any); - draw up other production and as-built documentation provided for by the current legislation and other regulatory legal acts in the field of construction or determined by a construction contract.

4. Construction quality control. Construction control and supervision

4.1. Production quality control of construction is carried out by the contractor and includes: - input control of project documentation provided by the developer (customer); - acceptance of the geodetic center base made in nature; - input control of applied materials, products; - operational control in the course of execution and upon completion of operations; - assessment of the conformity of the work performed, the results of which become inaccessible for control after the start of the subsequent work. 4.1.1. During the incoming control of project documentation, it is necessary to analyze all the submitted documentation, including the POS and working documentation, while checking: - its completeness; - compliance of the design axial dimensions and the geodetic base; - availability of approvals and approvals; - availability of references to materials and products; - compliance of the boundaries of the construction site on the building plan with the established servitudes; - availability of a list of works and structures, the quality indicators of which affect the safety of the facility and are subject to conformity assessment during the construction process; - the presence of limit values ​​controlled by the specified list of parameters, permissible levels of non-compliance for each of them; - availability of instructions on methods of control and measurements, including in the form of references to the relevant regulatory documents. If deficiencies are found, the relevant documentation is returned for revision. 4.1.2. The contractor performs the acceptance of the geodetic staking base provided to him by the developer (customer), checks its compliance established requirements to accuracy, reliability of fixing signs on the ground; for this purpose it may involve independent experts. Acceptance of the geodetic staking base from the developer (customer) should be formalized by the relevant act. 4.1.3. The input control in accordance with the current legislation checks the compliance of the quality indicators of the purchased (received) materials, products and equipment with the requirements of the standards, specifications or technical certificates for them specified in the design documentation and (or) the contract. At the same time, the presence and content of the accompanying documents of the supplier (manufacturer) confirming the quality of the specified materials, products and equipment are checked. If necessary, control measurements and tests of the above indicators can be performed. Methods and means of these measurements and tests must comply with the requirements of standards, specifications and (or) technical certificates for materials, products and equipment. The results of input control must be documented. 4.1.4. If control and testing are carried out by the involved special laboratories, it is necessary to check the compliance of the control and test methods used by them with the established standards and (or) specifications for controlled products. 4.1.5. Materials, products, equipment, the non-compliance of which with the established requirements is revealed by the input control, should be separated from suitable ones and marked. Work with the use of these materials, products and equipment should be suspended. The developer (customer) must be notified of the suspension of work and its reasons. In accordance with the legislation, one of three decisions can be made: - the supplier replaces non-conforming materials, products, equipment with appropriate ones; - non-conforming products are improved; - inappropriate materials, products can be used after mandatory agreement with the developer (customer), designer and body state control (supervision) within its competence. 4.1.6. Operational control performer checks: - compliance of the sequence and composition of the technological operations performed with the technological and regulatory documentation applicable to these technological operations; - compliance with technological regimes established by technological maps and regulations; - compliance of the quality indicators of the operations and their results with the requirements of the design and technological documentation, as well as the regulatory documentation applicable to these technological operations. Places for performing control operations, their frequency, performers, methods and measuring instruments, forms for recording results, decision-making procedures, if discrepancies with established requirements are identified, must comply with the requirements of design, technological and regulatory documentation. The results of operational control should be documented. 4.2. During the construction process, an assessment should be made of the work performed, the results of which affect the safety of the facility, but, in accordance with the accepted technology, become inaccessible for control after the start of the subsequent work, as well as the completed building structures and sections of engineering networks, the elimination of defects of which, identified by the control, is impossible without dismantling or damaging subsequent structures and sections of engineering networks. Representatives of the relevant bodies of state supervision, architectural supervision, as well as, if necessary, independent experts may participate in these control procedures. The performer of works not later than three working days notifies the other participants about the timing of the specified procedures. 4.2.1. The results of the acceptance of works hidden by subsequent works, in accordance with the requirements of the design and regulatory documentation, are documented in certificates of examination of hidden works (Appendix 2). The builder (customer) may require a re-examination after the elimination of the identified defects. 4.2.2. To the procedure for assessing the conformity of individual structures, tiers of structures (floors), the performer of the work must submit certificates of examination of all hidden works that are part of these structures, geodetic executive schemes, as well as test reports for structures in cases provided for by design documentation and (or) a building contract . The developer (customer) can perform verification of the reliability of the executive geodetic schemes submitted by the contractor. To this end, the performer of the work must keep the stakeout axes and installation landmarks fixed in kind until the acceptance is completed. The results of acceptance of individual structures must be documented in acts of intermediate acceptance of structures (Appendix 3). 4.2.3. Tests of sections of engineering networks and mounted engineering equipment are carried out in accordance with the requirements of the relevant regulatory documents and are drawn up in acts of the form established by them. 4.2.4. If, as a result of the phased acceptance, defects in works, structures, sections of engineering networks are detected, the relevant acts should be drawn up only after the elimination of the identified defects. In cases where subsequent work must begin after a break of more than 6 months from the moment the phased acceptance is completed, these procedures should be repeated before the resumption of work with the execution of the relevant acts. 4.3. The builder's (customer's) construction control over construction includes: - checking that the contractor has quality documents (certificates in established cases) for the materials, products and equipment used by him, documented results of input control and laboratory tests; - control of compliance by the contractor with the rules for warehousing and storage of materials, products and equipment used; if violations of these rules are detected, the representative of the developer (customer) may prohibit the use of improperly stored and stored materials; - control of compliance of the work performed by the contractor operational control the requirements of clause 4.1.6; - control of the availability and correctness of the maintenance of as-built documentation by the contractor, including the assessment of the reliability of geodetic executive schemes of the completed structures with selective control of the accuracy of the position of the elements; - control over the elimination of defects in the design documentation identified during the construction process, documented return of defective documentation to the designer, control and documented acceptance of the corrected documentation, its transfer to the contractor; - control over the execution by the performer of the work of the instructions of the state construction supervision bodies (if such supervision is provided for this type of construction) and local self-government; - notification of state construction supervision authorities of all cases of emergency at the construction site; - control of compliance of volumes and terms of performance of work with the terms of the contract and the construction schedule; - assessment (together with the work contractor) of the compliance of the work performed, structures, sections of engineering networks, signing of bilateral acts confirming compliance; - control over the fulfillment by the performer of the work of the requirement on the inadmissibility of performing subsequent work until the signing of these acts; - final assessment (together with the work contractor) of the compliance of the completed facility with the requirements of legislation, design and regulatory documentation. To carry out construction control, the developer (customer), if necessary, forms a technical supervision service, providing it with design and necessary regulatory documentation, as well as control and measuring instruments and tools. The customer, in order to exercise control and supervision over construction and make decisions on his behalf in relations with the contractor, may independently conclude an agreement on the provision of services of this kind to the customer with the appropriate engineer (engineering organization) without the consent of the contractor. In this case, the construction contract defines the functions of such an engineer (engineering organization) related to the consequences of his actions for the contractor. 4.4. The developer or the customer, on his own initiative, may involve the person who prepares the project documentation to verify the compliance of the work performed with the project documentation - to carry out architectural supervision of the construction. The procedure for implementation and functions of architectural supervision are established by the relevant regulatory documents. 4.5. The comments of representatives of the construction control of the developer (customer) and architectural supervision are documented. The facts of elimination of defects according to the comments of these representatives are documented with their participation. 4.6. The state construction supervision bodies (if such supervision is provided for this type of construction) assess the compliance of the construction process and the object being built with the requirements of legislation, technical regulations, design and regulatory documentation, appointed from the condition of ensuring the safety of the object during the construction process and after putting it into operation in accordance with current legislation. The state construction supervision bodies carry out an assessment of the conformity of the construction process of a particular object, upon receipt of a notice from the developer (customer) about the start of construction work. 4.7. Assessment of the compliance of buildings and structures with mandatory safety requirements as products that pose a danger to life, health and property of users, the surrounding population, as well as the environment, and as products manufactured without testing a type sample in a single copy at the place of operation and not reaching the final functional characteristics before commissioning, it is carried out in the following forms: - inspection checks of completeness, composition, timeliness, reliability and documentation of production (construction) control (in accordance with clause 4.1); - inspection checks of the completeness, composition, reliability and documentation of procedures for surveying hidden works, intermediate acceptance of completed structures, structures, as well as load-bearing structures of buildings and structures in cases where these tests are provided for by the design documentation. 4.8. Representatives of state control (supervision) bodies, upon notification of the contractor, may participate, in accordance with their authority, in the procedures for assessing the conformity of the results of work hidden by subsequent work, and individual structures according to clause 4.2. 4.9. When discrepancies are identified, the state control (supervision) bodies apply the sanctions provided for by the current legislation. 4.10. Administrative control over construction in order to limit the adverse impact of construction and installation works on the population and territory in the zone of influence of ongoing construction is carried out by local governments or organizations authorized by them (administrative inspections, etc.) in the manner prescribed by current legislation. Supervision consists in preliminarily establishing the conditions for conducting construction (dimensions of the construction site fencing, temporary work schedule, removal of debris, maintaining order in the adjacent territory, etc.) and monitoring compliance with these conditions during construction. The builder is responsible to the local self-government body, unless otherwise provided by the contracts.

5. Acceptance and commissioning of completed facilities

5.1. Upon completion of the work provided for by the project documentation, as well as the construction contract (in the case of a contract construction method), construction participants with the participation of government and (or) self-government bodies that issued a construction permit, organizations authorized by these bodies, state construction supervision bodies (if state supervision provided for this type of construction) carry out the final assessment of the conformity of the completed construction object in the form of acceptance and commissioning. The composition of the participants and the procedures for assessing compliance with mandatory requirements are determined by the relevant technical regulations and the rules in force at the time of acceptance. 5.2. The assessment of the object's compliance with mandatory requirements can be organizationally combined with the acceptance of the object by the developer (customer) under a construction contract. 5.3. Conformity assessment procedures upon acceptance of an object are carried out by the developer (customer) or, on his behalf, by the building control service with the participation of the performer of the work (contractor) and, depending on the type of object, representatives of state construction supervision and local authorities, the organization (organizations) that will be operated object after its commissioning, organizations operating external network engineering. The developer (customer) may also involve an independent expert (experts). 5.4. When accepting an object built by an organization that performs several functions of construction participants, including the functions of a developer (customer) and a performer of work (contractor), representatives of the functional services of this organization are included in the acceptance participants, while the combination of several functions by one official is unacceptable. 5.5. The design organization takes part in the acceptance if architectural supervision was carried out during the construction of the facility. 5.6. If the construction participants decide to accept an object with an incomplete set of finishes and internal engineering equipment and bring the object to full readiness at the expense of users (owners), the structures and work that ensure the safety of objects for the life and health of people and the environment must be fully implemented . Work may remain unfinished interior decoration premises, as well as the installation of engineering and technological equipment. The scope of work performed by users must be precisely defined in contracts or other documents regulating relations between participants in the investment process, and also reflected in project documentation. 5.7. Seasonal works on planting green spaces, arranging top coats roads and sidewalks may be rescheduled to a later date agreed with the municipal authorities. 5.8. Conformity assessment in the form of acceptance into operation of a completed facility is completed by drawing up an acceptance certificate. In this case, the standard intersectoral form No. KS-11 “Acceptance certificate for a completed construction facility” 2 (in the case of construction, reconstruction, overhaul on the basis of a contract) and form No. KS-14 “Acceptance certificate for a completed facility by the acceptance committee” (approved by a resolution Goskomstat of Russia in agreement with the Gosstroy of Russia No. 71a dated 10.30.97 (as amended by Decree No. 100 dated 11.11.99). structures, their stages, start-up complexes, including reconstruction, expansion and technical re-equipment) when they are fully ready in accordance with the approved project, work contract (contract). The acceptance certificate is the basis for the final payment for all work performed by the contractor in accordance with the agreement (contract) The act is drawn up in the required number of eq samples, and signed by a representative of the performer of work (contractor) and the customer or another person authorized by the investor, as well as members of the acceptance committee (for form No. KS-14), the composition of which is determined by the investor or customer, respectively, for the performer of work (contractor), customer . Registration of acceptance is carried out by the customer and members of the acceptance committee (for form No. KS-14) based on the results of their surveys, inspections, control tests and measurements, documents of the work contractor confirming the compliance of the accepted object with the approved project, norms, rules and standards, as well as conclusions supervisory authorities. The performer of works on the basis of the act of acceptance submits, in accordance with the established procedure, statistical reporting documents on the fulfillment of contractual obligations. ___________________________ 2 When filling out the form, after the words “guided by the Temporary Regulations for the Acceptance of Completed Construction Objects”, add “(cancelled)” and supplement the details with a reference to the current regulatory documents, on the basis of which, in accordance with the established procedure, the object is accepted for operation. 5.9. Acceptance of the object by the customer from the contractor does not give the right to put it into operation. To put the facility into operation, the developer applies to the federal agency executive power, the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or the local government that issued the construction permit, with an application for issuing a permit to put the facility into operation. The permit to put the facility into operation is a document that certifies the construction, reconstruction, overhaul of a capital construction object in full in accordance with the building permit, compliance of the constructed, reconstructed, repaired capital construction object with the town-planning plan of the land plot and project documentation. The procedure for issuing a permit for putting an object into operation is determined by the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts in its development. The form of permission to put the object into operation was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 24, 2005 No. 698. The permission to put the object into operation is the basis for state registration of the constructed capital construction object, amendments to the state accounting documents of the reconstructed capital construction object. 5.10. Warranty obligations for buildings, structures and their elements, and warranty periods are established by work contracts in accordance with applicable law. 5.11. The developer (customer), who accepted the object without carrying out conformity assessment procedures, in accordance with the current legislation, is deprived of the right to refer to shortcomings that could be identified as a result of the implementation of these procedures (obvious shortcomings). 5.12. The operation of the object, including the settlement, until the completion of the acceptance is unacceptable.

Applications.

Annex 1. Approximate composition and content of work projects Annex 2. Form of the act of survey of hidden works

Appendix 1

Approximate composition and content of work projects

one . The composition of the project for the production of work for the construction of a building, structure or part (unit) includes: - a calendar plan for the production of work on an object or a comprehensive network schedule, which establishes the sequence and timing of the work with the maximum possible combination; - a construction master plan indicating: the boundaries of the construction site and types of its fencing, existing and temporary underground, ground and air networks and communications, permanent and temporary roads, traffic patterns of vehicles and mechanisms (at the construction site) and the adjacent territory (when performing work on the carriageway of streets and highways), installation sites for construction and lifting machines, their movement paths and areas of action, placement of permanent, under construction and temporary buildings and structures, locations of signs of a geodetic center base, hazardous areas, ways and means of lifting workers to working tiers ( floors), as well as passages to buildings and structures, placement of sources and means of energy supply and lighting of the construction site, location of ground loops, locations of devices for removing construction debris, sites and rooms for storing materials and structures, sites for pre-assembly of structures, location of premises for sanitary and domestic services for builders, drinking facilities and recreation areas, as well as areas of high-risk work. On subsiding soils, water points, temporary structures and mechanized installations using wet processes should be located on the construction site from the lower side of the terrain from the buildings and structures, and the sites around them should be planned with organized rapid water drainage; - schedules for the receipt of building structures, products, materials and equipment at the facility with data on the receipt of these resources for each contract team and with the attachment of picking lists (if there is a service for production and technological equipment - unified documentation for technological equipment), and in cases of construction of complete block method - schedules of complete delivery of blocks; - schedules of the movement of workers on the object and the main construction machines by object. The schedules for the movement of the main construction machines should be developed taking into account the timely completion of the set of works assigned to it by each team; - flow charts (schemes) (using the relevant standard documentation) for the execution certain types works with the inclusion of operational quality control schemes, a description of the methods of work, an indication of labor costs and the need for materials, machines, equipment, devices and protective equipment for workers, as well as the sequence of dismantling works during the reconstruction of enterprises, buildings and structures; - solutions for the production of geodetic works, including layouts of signs for performing geodetic constructions and measurements, as well as instructions on the required accuracy and technical means geodetic control of construction and installation works; - safety solutions; - measures for the implementation, if necessary, of work on a rotational basis, including work schedules, work and rest regimes and the composition of technological sets for equipping teams; - solutions for laying temporary networks of water, heat and power supply and lighting (including emergency) of a construction site and workplaces with the development, if necessary, of working drawings for supplying networks from power sources; - lists of technological equipment and mounting equipment, as well as schemes for slinging loads; an explanatory note containing: justification of decisions on the production of work, including those performed in winter; the need for energy resources and solutions to cover it; a list of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures and devices with a calculation of the need and justification of the conditions for linking them to the sections of the construction site; measures aimed at ensuring the safety and exclusion of theft of materials, products, structures and equipment at the construction site, in buildings and structures; measures to protect existing buildings and structures from damage, as well as environmental protection measures; technical and economic indicators, including the volume and duration of construction and installation works. 2. The project for the production of works for the performance of certain types of work (installation, sanitary, finishing, geodetic, etc.) must consist of a calendar plan for the production of work by type of work, a construction master plan developed in relation to the instructions of clause 1 of this appendix , a flow chart for the production of work with an application of an operational quality control scheme, data on the need for basic materials, structures and products, as well as the machines, fixtures and equipment used, and a brief explanatory note with the necessary justifications and technical and economic indicators, in addition, as part of the project geodetic work should additionally include instructions on the accuracy and methods of performing geodetic work when creating the marking network of a building, structure and detailed stakeouts, the layout of the points of the marking network, mounting marks, beacons and methods of their fixing, the design of geodetic signs, as well as chen executive geodetic documentation. 3. The project for the production of works for the preparatory period of construction must contain: - a calendar plan for the production of works on the object (type of work); - a construction master plan indicating on it the locations of temporary, including mobile (inventory) buildings, structures and devices, off-site and on-site networks with their connection to connection and consumption points, as well as permanent facilities erected in the preparatory period for the needs construction, with the allocation of work performed on them in the preparatory period; - technological maps; - schedules of the movement of workers and the main construction machines; - the schedule for the receipt for construction of the building structures, products, basic materials and equipment necessary for this period; - layouts of signs for performing geodetic constructions, measurements, as well as instructions on the required accuracy and technical means of geodetic control; - explanatory note in the amount provided for in clause 1 of this appendix. 4. The main provisions for the production of construction and installation works as part of the working documentation of standard projects of enterprises, buildings and structures should be developed by the design organization with the rationale for the accepted methods of organization and technology for performing the main types of work with instructions for performing work in winter conditions, with safety requirements , a list of recommended mounting equipment, inventory and fixtures. These provisions should be accompanied by: a work schedule indicating the physical volume of work and labor costs for their implementation, a scheme of the construction master plan for the construction of the above-ground part of the building (structure) and a brief explanatory note.

Appendix 2

The form of the act of examination of hidden works

ACT No. ______

examination of hidden works,

performed in construction

(name and location of the object)

"_____" _____________ 2000 __

We, the undersigned:

Responsible representative of the contractor

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(surname, initials, organization, position)

as well as persons additionally participating in the examination:

_____________________________________________________________________________

(surname, initials, organization, position)

_____________________________________________________________________________

(surname, initials, organization, position)

inspected the work performed by ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(name of the contractor (executor of work)

1. The following works were presented for examination ____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(name of hidden works)

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(name of materials, designs, products with reference

_____________________________________________________________________________

on passports or other quality documents)

The work contractor presented the following additional evidence of the compliance of the work with the requirements for them, attached (not attached) to this act

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(executive schemes and drawings, laboratory conclusions, etc.)

4. When performing work, there are no (or allowed) deviations from the project documentation ________________________________________________________________

5. Dates: start of work ___________________________________

6. The work was carried out in accordance with the design and estimate documentation and the requirements of the current regulatory documents.

Based on the foregoing, it is allowed to carry out subsequent work on the device (installation) ____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(name of subsequent works and designs)

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(signature)

(signature)

Additional members:

(signature)

Surname, initials _______________________________

(signature)

Surname, initials _______________________________

(signature)

Additional Information:

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Attached to this document are:

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Annex 3

Form of the act of acceptance of critical structures

MDS 81-2.99 Guidelines for the development of collections (catalogues) of estimated prices for materials, products, structures and collections of estimated prices for the transportation of goods for the construction and overhaul of buildings and structures

TSN RK 97 Procedure for the reconstruction and overhaul of residential buildings of the first mass series and public utilities in the Moscow Region

VSN 41-85 (p) Instructions for the development of projects for the organization and projects for the production of work on the overhaul of residential buildings

ACT No. ______

intermediate acceptance of critical structures (systems)

_____________________________________________________________________________

(name of structures (systems)

performed in construction ________________________________________________

(name and location of the object)

"_____" _____________ 2000 __

We, the undersigned:

Responsible representative of the work performer (contractor)

_____________________________________________________________________________

(surname, initials, organization, position)

Responsible representative of building control

_____________________________________________________________________________

(surname, initials, organization, position)

Responsible representative of author's supervision (in case the object's author's supervision was carried out) _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(surname, initials, organization, position)

as well as persons additionally participating in the acceptance:

_____________________________________________________________________________

(surname, initials, organization, position)

_____________________________________________________________________________

(surname, initials, organization, position)

inspected the structures (systems) made by _______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(name of the performer of works (contractor)

and have drawn up this act as follows:

1. The following designs (systems) are presented for acceptance _________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

(list and brief description of structures)

2. The work was carried out according to the project documentation ___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(name of the design organization, number of drawings and date of their compilation

____________________________________________________________________________

or identification parameters of a sketch or a supervision log entry)

3. When performing work, ______________________________________________ were applied

_____________________________________________________________________________

(name of materials, structures, products with reference to passports

_____________________________________________________________________________

or other quality documents)

4. Concealed works included in the structure (systems) _________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(specify the types of hidden work and the number of certificates of their examination)

5. Documents were presented confirming the compliance of works, structures and systems, including:

a) executive geodetic schemes of the position of structures _______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(dates, numbers, artist's name)

b) conclusions of the construction laboratory on the actual strength of concrete _______________

_____________________________________________________________________________

(dates, numbers, artist's name or date of entry in the work log)

c) documents on quality control of welded joints _______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

d) laboratory journals, work journals and other necessary production documentation confirming the quality of the work performed _____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

6. Necessary tests and tests have been carried out

_____________________________________________________________________________

(names of tests are indicated,

_____________________________________________________________________________

No. and dates of documents)

7. When performing work, deviations from the design documentation were established

_____________________________________________________________________________

(if there are deviations, indicate who agreed, the number of drawings and the date of approval)

8. Dates: start of work ___________________________________

completion of work ________________________________

9. The presented structures (systems) are made in accordance with the design documentation, technical regulations, standards, building codes and rules, and are considered accepted.

10. Based on the foregoing:

a) the use of structures for their intended purpose is allowed _______; or it is allowed to use structures for their intended purpose with a load in the amount of ______% of the design load; or full loading is permitted under the following conditions:

_____________________________________________________________________________

b) the following works are allowed:

_____________________________________________________________________________

(name of works and structures)

Responsible representative of the contractor (contractor) ________________________

(signature)

Responsible representative of construction control _______________________________

(signature)

Additional members:

Surname, initials _______________________________

(signature)

Surname, initials _______________________________

(signature)

Surname, initials _______________________________

Have you finally decided to update the interior of your home? Then knowledge will come in handy, what stages of apartment renovation await us and how to follow their sequence. So there can be many, at first glance, imperceptible nuances.

If you determine the sequence of actions in advance, the result will only please.

• This is a chance to significantly save the budget, because you don’t have to redo anything and buy it in a hurry, while overpaying.
• The duration of work will be reduced. Self-organization always contributes to a faster end of the case.
• Repair will be really high quality.

The first mistake of the owner, who decided to start construction work, was a rash purchase of building materials. Often, because of the haste, he buys a lot of excess, and what is really needed, on the contrary, remains on the shelves. After all, even for groceries it is better to go with a thoughtful list.
Read how to start repairing.
It all starts with a budget. At the same time, it is advisable to invite a specialist for consultation, even if only independent work.

Before starting the repair, it is necessary to develop a project and draw up an estimate
With a well-defined plan and a competent list of everything you need, you can proceed.

Work order

We pay attention again: in order to avoid errors, alterations and downtime during the repair process, be sure to adhere to ready plan.

Repair step by step

Dismantling of the old interior

It all starts with total preparation. Such works include:

• removal of old wallpaper;
• dismantling of plaster;
• destruction of walls and partitions not provided for in the new project;
• floor removal;
• dismantling surfaces intended for replacement.

Skip the disassembly step, going straight to the next step.

Interior dismantling

Installation of communications

First of all, they carry out work on the installation of communications. Before making repairs, you need to do all the operations that can destroy new coatings: installation of windows, doors, wiring and ventilation. Pipework can also be attributed to this stage.
Read more about it in our articles:

All old electrical wiring is removed and a new one is installed. The safety instructions for placing sockets will help you place electrical elements correctly and use wires with a sufficient cross section. For example, you should take care of the presence of thick wiring and grounding at the point to which the washing machine will be connected.



Creating partitions

At this stage, you can change the entire layout of the apartment, bringing novelty and additional comfort to the interior.


With the help of partitions (especially if the extra walls are removed), you can create an office, a nursery, share a bathroom.
More often, bricks or foam blocks are used for such purposes, less often - drywall. By covering the new wall with soundproofing plaster, you can achieve greater comfort. When creating partitions, it is important to take into account the squaring of the premises, sometimes it is better to leave one large room than to make five small ones. In addition, the creation of unnecessary partitions can lead to a violation natural ventilation apartments. So when building additional walls, be sure to consult with professionals.
Articles of our site on the topic:

Plaster

For plastering work, it is recommended to use a ready-made cement-sand mixture (CPS) or gypsum plaster which will get rid of possible errors in self-mixing proportions of sand and cement. If there is not enough experience in such work, it is still better to hire specialists. Firstly, it saves time, and secondly, you do not have to redo unsuccessful work.
More:



Screed

When pouring concrete, we level the floor. The quality of these works will affect the subsequent placement of furniture in the room. Surely more than once faced with the problem of leveling the table, chest of drawers, chairs and, more significantly, washing machine. good screed help avoid such problems in the future.
More details: .



Drywall installation

Between the screed and the installation of drywall, at least a week must pass so that the room has time to dry.
We install the iron sectional base, leveling the surface of the ceiling. Then .
More detailed articles on this topic.

Although repairs are natural disaster according to the level of his mental impact, physical exhaustion and taking money, you need to approach him dispassionately, armed with plans, sketches and calculators. As for any process, there are detailed step-by-step instructions describing the sequence of apartment renovation, compiled on the basis of the centuries-old, long-suffering experience of more than one generation of home repair masters.

The stages of repair should not be carried out spontaneously, but in strict sequence.

Apartment renovation sequence: step by step instructions

Each paragraph of this instruction is watered with sweat and blood:

falling bricks, fingers corroded by cement or beaten off with a hammer, electric saw blades flying out - that's about what daredevils who decide to master the science of repair can expect.

Much will not work right away, and a number of completed works will have to be redone later.

But it's a shame that most of the alterations arise due to the fact that people make repairs in the wrong sequence.. Without this, the repair of the dwelling would take place several times faster.

What is the sequence of apartment renovation?

All work will be divided into several stages:

Before the start of the repair, a sketch of the future interior of the apartment is drawn up

• This is very convenient for those who are in no hurry to do everything by the emergency method and are short of money.
• The purchase of everything you need can be done before each stage
• It is better to take a break in work precisely between the stages.

1. We start with the realization of what we want to get in the end:
   • Cosmetic option or overhaul
   • What levels of comfort?
     • unpretentious (conveniences of an ordinary type, nothing leaks, no wind blows)
     • superior comfort (luxury plumbing, climate control, soundproofing, etc.)
2. We draw up a layout with a choice of interior items and their arrangement.
   There may be several options here:
   • Contact a professional designer
   • We use simple standard 3D repair programs, for example, Sweet home 3D or Ikea
   • We draw a sketch on our own using a graphic editor or on a regular sheet
   • We make calculations of working surfaces
3. We make a detailed list of everything you need to buy:
   The list includes communications and furnishings, rough and finishing materials and construction tool.
   Don't skimp on tools.:
   So, the presence of a construction mixer will significantly speed up floor screeds and plastering walls and ceilings.
4. In order not to miss anything, we get acquainted in detail with the technological process of each stage.
5. Procurement of materials and tools

Draft repair work

1. Dismantling and installation of walls and partitions
   This work is usually carried out by those who are not satisfied with the standard layouts, with the goals:
   • increase living space (by connecting the loggia with the hall or kitchen, removing niches, etc.)
   • make a shared bathroom
   • show off some unusual beautiful arches, walkways, etc.

   It's just a shame that when making such dismantling, lovers of capital demolition of buildings inadvertently demolish bearing walls, resulting in a danger of building collapse during earthquakes or explosions

2. Shtrobleniye of walls and eyeliner of communications:
   • Holes are made in the walls for water and sewer pipes, grooves for electrical wires
   • Electric wires are stretched throughout the apartment to the intended sockets, switches, ceiling lighting and lead to a common corridor electrical panel
   • At the same stage, the cables of the air conditioning system, television and the Internet are laid.
     You can, of course, lay later, but again you will have to cut passages in the walls, or put wires on top, so that you can always get tangled in them and stumble
   • Do not forget that high power electrical appliances (electric furnaces, boilers, air conditioners) are connected with three-core power cables
   • Sewer pipes are being laid from a common riser to the kitchen, bathroom, toilet
     This is a very important point. Make sure again that
     • you will not change the location of the kitchen sink on your layout
     • you will install a bathtub, not a shower cabin
     • the type of toilet you have chosen is final
       (Connection of floor-standing and wall-mounted toilets is different)

     The toilet can generally be purchased in advance and immediately connected. This eliminates the inconvenience of repairs . Then, when the time comes to work in the toilet, it can be dismantled again for the period of laying the tiles.
     During renovations, at the initial stage, the so-called rough toilet is used, which changes at the end.

     If plumbing has not yet been purchased, then put plugs on the pipes to prevent leaks and odors from the riser

   • Water pipes are connected in the following sequence: first hot, then cold.
     If the project does not provide for hot water, then the connection of hot water should be postponed until the repair of the room where the boiler will be installed is completed.
     And now let's get down to the plastering.
3. Plaster work
   Applying plaster to walls
   • Plastering of walls and grouting of ceilings (alignment of walls and ceilings
     Plaster can be replaced with drywall
   • If the room is soundproofed, then sound-absorbing material is preliminarily applied.
   • Leveling doors and windows
4. Pipe connection central heating to the battery
5. Pipe primer
6. Interior joinery
   • Production of built-in wardrobes and shelves
   • Primer
   • Installation of door frames
7. Works in the bathroom and toilet
   • Waterproofing and floor screed
   • Floor and wall cladding
   • Bathroom installation (if the bathroom is adjacent to the wall, then it is installed after wall cladding)
8. Floor screed in other rooms
   • If the floors are insulated, the insulation is poured before the screed
   • In addition to the concrete screed, dry claydite and Knauf-based are also used.

Fine finishing work

The final stage

1. Installation of switches, sockets, lamps, plumbing
2. Assembly of kitchen furniture
3. Installation of skirting boards
4. Installation interior doors.
   Often, when repairing, they make the mistake of installing doors at the very beginning.:

Doors interfere with the introduction of large objects, so they are often scratched and damaged

And here doorjamb(box) is installed first, since the space between the box and the wall will need to be plastered.

Connection of lighting, installation of skirting boards and interior doors takes place at the final stage

In this step by step instructions contains a list of possible jobs if you get a practically bare apartment.

In practice, much of this list may not be useful to you, since communications in new buildings, even a draft version, are usually carried out.

Residents also do not always install soundproofing and floor insulation, but living in an apartment building panel house makes you often regret some omissions that should have been made at the very initial stage.

You can determine the sequence of apartment renovation yourself, guided by the feasibility, layout, timing and financial capabilities.

Main condition:

Any subsequent step should not lead to corrections already of what was done in the previous step.
If this condition is not met, then the repair sequence is not correct.

Video: Stages of renovation