Drilling ceramic tiles. How to drill a hole of any diameter in ceramic tiles

During the renovation process in the kitchen, bathroom, bathroom and other utility rooms, the question often arises of how to drill a hole in the tile. Of course, this must be done in such a way that it does not burst and does not lose its external attractiveness.

At first glance, it may seem that everything is simple, but it is not so at all. Tiles are quite slippery and brittle, so if you're not a professional builder, drilling tiles can be a real challenge. So how to drill a tile without loss?

In fact, everything is not as difficult as it might seem at first. You just need to listen to some tips:

• First of all, choose the right tool. It should fit comfortably in your hand. You need to hold it firmly and confidently.
• The working speed of the selected tool should not exceed 1000, and even better 800 rpm.
• Hold the drill or screwdriver in one position, do not push or change the angle of inclination. This can lead to the appearance of a "cobweb".
• If you need to drill a hole at the junction of two tiles, use an extremely thin drill, even if it is not "tiled", but in concrete.
• If possible, retreat at least 1.5 cm from the edge of the tile, the corners and edges of the tile are very fragile.
• It is best to drill holes before laying tiles on the wall. Soak the material in water for at least 40 minutes. So the tile will become more viscous, and there will be no cracks.
• If you don't know how to drill through a tile so it doesn't crack, and you've never done it, it's best to practice on the bits you don't need beforehand. So you can feel the tool and understand how hard you need to press on the drill.

Choosing a tool

So, how to drill First you need to choose the drill itself. The model should not be either high-speed or shock, because you need to work with very fragile material.

Suitable for tiling:

• a conventional electric drill turned on at the lowest speed;
• low-speed screwdriver connected to a power outlet;
• cordless screwdriver with a rotation speed of not more than 800 rpm;
• hand drill.

Some details of work

To understand how to drill a tile, you need to consider some subtleties:

• In no case do not allow the drill or the tile itself to overheat, otherwise the entire upper layer covered with a "cobweb" and the material will crack.
• To cool the work surface, regularly wet the drilling site with cold water.
• Try to correctly determine the force of pressure. If you press too lightly on the drill, the hole will not work. If squeezed, the tile will crack.
• When in a tile, never use the reverse mode. Only slow clockwise rotation of the drill is allowed.
• Be especially careful at the joints. There is no tile protective coating and crumbles easily.

Choosing drills

The science of how to drill a hole in a tile is not too complicated, but it has its own peculiarities. For example, the right drill.

If you are even slightly familiar with construction work, then you know that drills are different: for wood, concrete, metal, and so on. So "tiled" drills have their own characteristics. The process here is based on the friction of abrasives. So for drilling tile or porcelain tiles, you will need a Pobedite or diamond drill. Most often they are in the form of a crown or an arrowhead.

If you are not too tight on funds, then it is better to give preference to diamond-coated consumables. They are, of course, more expensive, but they do better with ceramics. Pobedite spear drills are also designed to work with tiles. Due to the shape of the tip and the special angle of the cutting edge, the contact surface is significantly reduced. You will have to make less effort, which means that the tile will not crack.

Drilling all the way

• Before drilling the tile, seal the intended work area with several layers. This will prevent the tool from slipping and slightly strengthen the edges of the potential hole. You can also use electrical tape or regular medical plaster.
• Mark with a bright marker.
• Insert a special "tiled" drill and install on drills smallest number revolutions.
• If the device has an impact mode, be sure to turn it off. Failure to comply with this condition will necessarily lead to a split of the tile.

In cases where it is necessary to drill a deep hole in the wall along with the tile, the work is carried out in two stages. First drill the tile itself. Then they change the drill to a thinner one and continue to “gnaw” the wall itself to the desired depth. This is done in order not to damage the fragile edges of the tile during the drilling of concrete.

How to make a large hole

And or a tile, if you need to start a pipe or insert a socket? For such work, there are also special devices:

• circular drill - "ballerina";
• crown with abrasive edge.

The ideal option in this case is a special diamond-coated bit on cutting edge. It is quite expensive, and if you do not professional builder, buy this does not have special meaning. In order to make just a few holes, more a budget option- crown with victorious teeth. This consumable has several disadvantages:

• one piece is enough to drill about 20 holes, after which the fixture can be safely thrown away;
• no matter how carefully you try to act, the edges of the hole will never be perfectly even, they will definitely remain chipped.

There are also advantages to the victorious crown:

• low cost;
• there are many diameter options, up to 15 cm.

There is another option, how to drill a tile, if you need to cut a hole of a significant diameter. This is the so-called ballerina drill. It is a construction in the form of a spear, in the tail section of which there is a special bracket. Another one is inserted into the latter - a “tiled” drill. If you have ever seen a compass, you will easily understand what's what. Such a device is inexpensive and quite suitable for home work. However, there is a slight nuance here. To work with tiles, try to choose such a “ballerina”, the central drill of which has the shape of a hexagon, and not a spear. This design is more stable.

Drilling tiles with a drill bit

• Determine the location of the future hole and seal the surface with masking tape.
• If you are not too confident in your abilities, you can make a plywood stencil and press it firmly against the wall in the right place.
• Install the hole saw of the required diameter and start drilling at the lowest possible speed.
• Try to keep the tool perpendicular to the wall. So the crown can evenly “bite” into the tile along the entire circumference of the cut.
• If you are using a diamond-tipped bit, the RPM can be slightly increased. And to avoid excessive heating of the surface, pour water over it while drilling.

The "wet" method of drilling is generally much more preferable. Especially if the tile has a glossy glass coating. In this case, any drill will last much longer, and the risk of overheating and splitting the tile is minimized.

Working as a ballerina

In order to use the ballerina drill, you need to correctly set the dimensions. Please note that between the side and central drills, you need to set not the diameter, but the radius of the future hole.

Set the main hex drill to the center and start work at low speed. Try to hold the drill firmly and evenly, otherwise it will come off and you will not be able to achieve the desired result. One of the advantages of the "ballerina" is that it can be used to drill a hole with a diameter much larger than 15 cm. But crowns bigger size just doesn't exist.

Conclusion

At the end of our conversation, let's remember once again how to drill tile so as not to crack and spoil the impression of a brand new repair:

• Be sure to wet the work area with water, for example, from a spray bottle. This way you can avoid overheating.
• Try not to place holes along the edge of the tile, this creates an additional load.
• If you need to get deep holes, change the drill to a thinner one after you have gone through the thickness of the tile. This will protect the edges of the hole from damage.
• When drilling, be sure to use only low speed and do not push the drill too hard.
• Try to use only special drills for work. Believe me, they are much cheaper than replacing a cracked tile.

The tile is reliable and durable finishing material, through which you can decorate any interior of the home. It is made from clay mixtures of various additives, fired at high temperature. This gives it strength, improves performance and quality characteristics.

During the finishing works you have to drill tiles: this is necessary to form different holes that simplify installation work certain nodes. The quality of the hole depends on the right drill.

Peculiarities

Tiled tiles are mainly used for wall cladding, they are not able to withstand high loads and are inferior in thickness to their counterparts for flooring. Drilling this material without chipping or cracking is a relatively difficult process. Only a master can do this the first time. This is due to several technical features tile products.

Hardness

After sintering, the clay is compacted, which does not easily break the bonds between the components of the raw material.

To form holes, it is necessary to use mechanisms whose hardness values ​​are much higher than those of ceramics. In this case, the processing should be carried out relatively accurately (at the optimum speed of the tool used).

Smoothness of the top layer

On top of the tile is covered with a special protective glaze, which prevents the destruction of clay under the influence of moisture. The surface at the beginning of drilling is quite difficult to drill, this can lead to slipping of the working tool.

decide this problem different ways, among which the simplest is the formation of an entry point with with the help of a lung impact and destruction of the upper layer.

fragility

The material must be drilled with extreme care and caution: all bonds between the components are non-plastic and quickly collapse along certain lines. This may lead to the formation of cracks.

Based on these properties, we can say that drilling tiles should be done as carefully as possible and only using special mechanisms. This will allow you to get a smooth end and make the surface visually more pleasant against the general background of the cladding.

Types of drills

Drilling of ceramic tiles can be performed after laying and immediately before gluing the fragment to the surface of the base. Modern market offers several types of tools that can be used to process such material. All types similar products can be divided into several categories.

Spear-shaped

The working surface of this tool resembles a spear, so it is called spear-shaped. So that they can drill a hole, the product is made of tungsten carbide. Such material is characterized by high hardness, unique performance characteristics, allows you to quickly and accurately drill holes.

The disadvantage is the fact that the product has a limited life and can only drill a few holes in the tile.

victorious

Such a tool usually resembles a product for metal or wood. At the end of the device there is a special victorious soldering that can withstand high loads. These tools are not specific: their main purpose is to drill concrete.

If you need to create several holes in the tile, they are the best option. Their cost is somewhat lower than spear-shaped counterparts. good drill suitable for making 2-3 holes. If you need to make a hole in a tile already glued to the wall, then you do not have to change the tool: it can also be used to drill a hole for a dowel in a concrete frame.

Diamond

Similar designs are made in the form of small cylinders, the upper surface of which is covered with diamond chips. Such a tool is obtained by sintering metal and piece diamonds. large diameter. For processing tiles, such drills are the best option. They withstand high loads, suitable for materials of various hardness and thickness.

Crowns and ballerinas

These tools are used to drill holes in tiles for a faucet or water pipe. Technical crowns are a kind of diamond drills, differ only in the increased diameter of the working surface.

Ballerinas do not form a hole when drilling: they only remove the upper hard layer during roundabout. They are recommended to be used when the tiles have not yet been fixed to the wall with tile adhesive.

Choosing drills

The tile is drilled when in a particular place it is necessary to install a round or semicircular structure of a certain diameter. The most common task is to drill a surface for a dowel, which is used as a support or fastener. There are also non-trivial tasks that can be solved with the help of non-standard approaches and tools.

small diameter

Getting no big holes is the main task in the operation of ceramic tiles. For such purposes, almost all types of previously discussed drills are used. Such tools allow you to form a round hole.

Their diameter can vary from 4-5 mm to 12-15 mm. In this case, the standard size of the drill depends on the manufacturer of this product. There are modifications in which the diameter can be changed in increments of 0.5 mm, other models are produced on the basis of inches.

It is important to take into account the units of measurement in order to choose the optimally comfortable and suitable option.

Big

Sometimes when working with ceramics, installation involves passing plumbing or sewer pipes. The diameter of such products is much larger than that of conventional drills. Solve this problem with the help of crowns. Outwardly, they do not have a twisted surface, like a drill. Drilling is carried out by a solid top layer that is in contact with the tile. Depending on the material used in the manufacture of the crowns, they can be divided into 2 groups: victorious and diamond.

Pobedit crowns are supplemented with solderings from Pobedit. Such structures are various sizes, they allow form holes up to 15 cm in diameter. So it is easier, faster and more reliable to lay a pipeline, in the process of creating which they use different types pipes. The disadvantage of such a tool is a limited service life. With the help of a crown, you can drill up to 20 holes, after which the top layer begins to wear out quickly.

Diamond crowns are similar in shape to victorious counterparts. However, here, fine diamond grit is used as a cutting surface, which is soldered to the frame. The diameter of the crowns can vary over a fairly wide range. There are models on the market that have given value may exceed 25 cm. But only specialists professionally involved in repairs use such products. This is due to the high price, which does not allow the average buyer to purchase goods for disposable household use.

One of the versatile tools for drilling large diameter holes are ballerinas. They consist of a central tip, as well as a cutting tool that moves along a special bar. Their advantage is the fact that the when carrying out finishing work, it can make a hole of non-standard diameter(which is not always possible with crowns).

If it is not possible to purchase a crown for large holes, you can try to form it using ordinary small diameter drills.

To do this, draw a circle of the required parameter on the surface of the tile. Then, along the line along the inner axis, a lot of holes are drilled, located close to each other. Upon completion, carefully knock out the inside of the tile and smooth the ends with sandpaper.

Work principles

Drilling ceramic tiles is a relatively simple process. It should be done exclusively with quality tool well-known manufacturers, whose products have a positive assessment of the masters. The quality of the hole directly depends on this: it should look nice and be even.

How to choose a drill?

Tile processing can be carried out by several types of electric tools. The best option is a drill that allows you to solve several tasks. When choosing similar device it is important that it meets several basic requirements:

• It is preferable to use a drill that is equipped with a speed change function.. This reduces the risk of microcracks or splitting of the material in half.
• Use a hammer drill to drill holes for pipes or sockets it is possible if it allows you to disable the function of the impact drill, as well as adjust the spindle speed. In this case, it turns into conventional drill, but only with higher power.
• It is desirable to have a cooling system and conductors. These attributes are optional, but professionals use these assistive devices. The cooling system is a special container with water, which is automatically supplied to the end of the drill during its operation. Jigs are regular suction cups that make it easy to level and fix the drill on a smooth surface.

We control the process

The tile processing technology involves constant monitoring of the process, as well as the state of the drill. To accurately drill a quality hole, you should be guided by a few simple recommendations:

• Keep the drill cool. If this is not done, it may burn out. If you don't have automatic system water supply, it can be replaced regular bottle, in which several holes should be punched in the cork. Periodically remove the drill and moisten it with liquid.
• Don't push too hard on the drill. Excessive load may cause cracks or deformation of the drill.

• Do not use reverse mode when pulling working tool. This approach will lead to the formation of chips on the upper surface of the tile. Sometimes this can cause cracking of the material.
• Try to hold the drill exactly at a right angle relative to the plane of the tile. If you have no experience, you can use special stands or clamps that simplify this procedure.
• Drill tiles at the minimum speed of the drill. Try not to increase them during operation: this will lead to overheating of the drill or destruction of the material.

The answer to the question of how to drill a tile so that it does not crack is of interest to many home craftsmen who are independently engaged in the repair of their homes. The main difficulty of such a procedure as drilling tiles is that this product is very fragile and can easily burst even from a slight mechanical impact.

How to drill a hole in a tile without breaking it? To do this, it is recommended to use the appropriate tool and strictly adhere to all technological recommendations. Practically any specialist in tile work, when asked how to drill tiles correctly, will advise you to perform such a process at low speeds of the drill: after all, the efficiency of drilling largely depends on the speed of rotation of the latter.

For those who do not like to read long articles and go into subtleties and nuances, we suggest watching an informative video that answers most of the main questions on the topic. correct drilling tiles.

Tile drilling equipment

When wondering how to drill a tile in order to get a quality result, you should carefully choose the equipment suitable for this. In this case, special attention should be paid to the range of revolutions in which it can operate. Drilling a tile so that it does not crack should be done at a drill speed in the range of 200–1000 rpm. It is problematic to set the rotation speed of the cartridge on a conventional household drill to 200 rpm, although such equipment may well reach the upper limit (1000 rpm). In this regard, for drilling high-quality holes in ceramic and tile, it is better to use a cordless or corded screwdriver, the upper limit of the cartridge rotation speed is 800–1000 rpm.

It is also possible to drill a tile so that it does not crack with a hand drill, if it is not possible to use an electric one. Of course, it will not be possible to quickly drill tiles in a bathroom or toilet using a hand drill, however, the result will be accurate and accurate. Keep in mind that a hand drill will not allow you to drill big hole in the tile, since such a device cannot operate at high speeds.

How to drill tiles? To work with such a hard and brittle material that can easily crack, you need to choose the right drill. The recommendations given in the next section of the article may help in resolving this issue.

Drill selection

When choosing equipment, you should pay attention to Special attention which drill to drill ceramic tiles. If you choose the wrong tool, you can use it only a few times, after which it can be thrown away, as it will become completely unusable. To drill through tiles without such negative consequences, you need to choose the right drill.

Spear-shaped

You can drill a hole in ceramic tiles with high quality using a spear-shaped drill, which has a long service life. If you are thinking about how to drill a tile for a dowel, choose a tool of this type. It is also important that spear-shaped drills are distinguished by an affordable price.

Carbide with one-sided sharpening

How to drill tiles to get a quality result? For this purpose, a drill with a carbide insert sharpened on one side is often used. Sharpening the cutting part at an acute angle not only reduces the risk of overheating of the drill, but also allows it to more easily drill through tiles, which are characterized by high strength and brittleness.

Crown type diamond-coated

Quite often, it is required to drill a tile in order to get a large diameter hole in it, designed for mounting pipes and electrical outlets. Such a hole in the tile can have a diameter of 10 to 70 mm. In this case, it is best to use core drills, on the working part of which diamond coating is applied. A tool with a center drill can be used in conjunction with a hand-held electric drill, and without it - only with the help of stationary drilling equipment.

When drilling ceramic tiles with a diamond crown, keep in mind that this tool is quite critical of overheating, so it must be subjected to water cooling during processing.

Diamond-coated core drills are used at 200–500 rpm, while they must be cooled with water. The resource of such a tool, if you follow all the rules for its use, is enough for 20–50 drilled holes, which is a fairly good indicator.

Slotted tungsten carbide coated

How to drill ceramic tiles without defects? Core drills of this type make it easy to solve this problem. They can also be used to process porcelain stoneware, marble and brick. The most significant disadvantage of such a tool is its high cost, but given its versatility and high efficiency, such a price is quite justified.

With adjustable incisors (ballerina)

When deciding how to drill tiles in the bathroom in order to get a large diameter hole, many home craftsmen choose the so-called ballerina. This drill can drill holes with a diameter in the range of 30–90 mm.

The ballerina includes a central drill and a bracket along which clamps with cutters move. With the help of the latter, a groove is cut on the surface of the workpiece. The ballerina is most often used when it is required to drill a hole of a non-standard diameter on the surface of a tile in a bathroom or toilet. If you decide to use a ballerina, keep in mind that the hole obtained with its help has uneven edges, which will later need to be covered with something.

"Ballerina", although it does not provide perfect quality holes, but always helps out in the absence of crowns of the desired diameter

How to drill a dowel hole in a tile

Before fixing any object on a surface finished with ceramic or tile, you need to learn how to properly drill a small-diameter hole in such material in which the dowel element will be fixed. This procedure is performed in the following sequence:

1. To prevent the drill from sliding on the surface of the tile, a plaster or masking tape is glued to the location of the future hole.
2. The center of the future hole, which should be located at a distance of at least fifteen millimeters from the edge of the tile, should preferably be marked with a dot using a regular marker.
3. A suitable drill bit is inserted into the electric drill that will be used to drill holes in the ceramic tile.
4. The drill is installed strictly perpendicular to the tile being processed (at the same time, the device is preliminarily set to the minimum speed).
5. When you drill through the tiles on the wall, finish the concrete or brick base with a puncher using the shock mode.
6. The resulting hole must be cleaned of dust, pieces of concrete or brick, and only then insert the dowel.

Formation of holes of large diameter

There are several ways to solve the question of how to drill ceramics or tiles in order to form a large diameter hole in them.

• You can drill tiles with a ballerina. If you do not know how to drill ceramic tiles with a ballerina, practice on unnecessary pieces of ceramic, previously soaked in water.
• You can also drill a large hole in the tile with a hole saw, which even a non-professional can use. Using such a tool and exerting medium pressure on it, you can drill a large hole in a tile in just five to seven minutes.

For high-quality drilling, tiles can be soaked in water, which will make the material of its manufacture softer and more pliable. In order for the drilling of tiles to end with a satisfactory result, it is enough to follow the following rules when performing this process.

• It is necessary to choose the right tool with which the processing will be performed.
• The drill used for drilling must be set to minimum speed.
• To avoid overheating of both the tool and the tile, the treatment area must be constantly moistened with water.
• A hole in a tile or ceramic tile must not be placed too close to the edge of the workpiece.

When the repair in the apartment is at the completion stage, it's nice to look at the work done. Brand new tiles in the bathroom or kitchen sparkle on the walls, but often there is a need to make a hole in the tile to hang a mirror or towel rack, and other accessories.

Not everyone knows how and with what to drill ceramic tiles, so as not to damage its integrity. It is extremely easy to spoil fragile ceramics; in order to avoid this, one must be able to work with it.

When working with ceramic tiles, it is very important to take into account its parameters (thickness, length). The drilling process must be taken very carefully and carefully. There are important factors to take into account:

• overheating of tiles and drills is not allowed - this can cause a split in ceramics;
• it is necessary to cool the working plane by regularly spraying with water;
• the pressure on the mechanism should be chosen optimally, not very strong, but not low either. In the first case, the tile will probably break, in the other, it will not be possible to drill a hole;
• when drilling holes in a tile, the reverse mode is unacceptable. The turn of the drill should be leisurely and strictly in a clockwise direction;
• if a hole is made in the seam, care must be taken. There is no protective layer at the edge of the ceramic tile, so the center of the hole must be located strictly in the middle of the seam.

Choosing a tool

Ceramic tile coating has characterized itself as a reliable and moisture resistant material. It is used for walls and floors in the bathroom and kitchen. The tile perfectly protects the walls from moisture.

Thanks to the color palette, it is easy to choose a tile for any apartment design.

Since the hardness of ceramic tiles is different, drilling can be done with different tools:

• perforator with drilling mode "without impact";
• hand drill;
• electric drill;
• cordless or cordless screwdriver.

The puncher is used in the implementation of repairs very often. Its main purpose is to drill holes in a variety of materials.

Before you start drilling ceramic tiles, you need to determine the order of work.

1. Usually, on the front side of the tool there is a mark with the image of a drill. It is necessary to turn the toggle switch to this position.
2. When performing work, it is forbidden to press the hammer trigger with force. Extraneous hum, shaking, knocking should be absent.

Hand drill - mechanism the simplest design, consisting of a frame and a cartridge. To make holes in the tile, a drill is inserted into the cartridge, and the device starts working. It functions slowly, while it is necessary to strain to make a hole. The advantage of the device is independence from electricity. hand drill most often used for making small holes.

Electric drill - cope with the task in a few seconds. Works from a network in 220 W. The tool drills holes in ceramic tiles at low speed using a light feed. Working area should be periodically cooled with water.

Screwdriver - there are two types. In order to make holes in the tile, it is necessary to use a screwdriver (preferably a cordless type) with a speed not exceeding 900 rpm. A mains powered instrument must also have a low speed mode of operation.

screwdriver

Drills for ceramic tiles

Special drills are used to work with ceramics. They are fundamentally different from those used for drilling concrete, wood, and metal. The principle of action on the tile is different - the drill is rubbing through the abrasives. Having increased strength, drills are able to drill a resistant tile plane.

Drills can be divided into a number of groups.

1. – key purpose: making holes in the clay coating. Crowns of this type are suitable for holes from 12 - 80 mm.
2. Crown coated with diamond- an expensive mechanism, which at the same time has an impeccable operational performance. If you need to make 2 holes in the tile, it makes no sense to purchase it. These tools belong to a number of professional ones, used by repair specialists. Using "diamond" drills, you can make any flawless hole without any effort.
3. Carbide drills– are used for drilling holes up to 12 mm. A distinctive characteristic is the method of sharpening the drill. It is made on one side at an acute angle. Ideal for ceramics, since it is the sharp corner that eliminates slipping and “clings” to the smooth and unyielding surface of the tile.
4. Spear-shaped drills are victorious- have a long service life. They are used when drilling holes for dowels, for hangers and other little things. The cost of the tool is democratic, so it is possible to do a quality job without any special financial costs.
5. ballerina- a drill specialized for drilling holes with a diameter of up to 90 mm. The circular drill has two disks: centering and parallel. The moving parts of the ballerina are bolted. Cutting takes place with the help of special solderings, which are equipped with cutting parts of the discs. There is no better toolkit for working with specific holes.

You can choose a drill, guided by the following table.

drilling algorithm. Step-by-step instruction

Before drilling a hole, it is better to lightly tap on the tile. If the sound is dense and deaf, you can fearlessly begin the process. Otherwise, ceramic tiles may crack.

Step 1. Choose a drill according to the size of the hole.

If you need to drill a hole for a dowel, use a diamond-coated drill, a tile drill, or “pobedite” drills.

If you decide to drill a place for an outlet, then a larger diameter hole is made with crowns or a ballerina.

Drill with diamond coating - photo

Step 2 Mark and fix the drill at the point.

The main difficulty in drilling tiles is the first glazed layer. It is he who has the highest resistance to mechanical stress. Therefore, it is necessary to mark the point and ensure the fixation of the drill. This can be done in several ways:

• punching. A recess in the form of a cone in a tile is made with a self-tapping screw or a large nail. It is worth scratching a small dot on the ceramic glaze;
• sticking. The reception is quite simple, you need to stick a piece of adhesive plaster or adhesive tape on the surface of the tile;
• label marker. Mark the drilling site with a corrective pencil or marker. The corrector is more practical, because the applied layer is rough and will not allow the drill to come off.

Step 3 Drill installation.

Having selected the desired drill by diameter, it is necessary to insert it into the drill (screwdriver). Before that, the impact mode is turned off and transferred to a position that is called “drilling”.

We insert a drill

Step 4 Drilling start.

Attach the tool to the mark perpendicular to the coating. It is worth noting that it is recommended to start the process with small revolutions. These actions will allow the drill to stay in place. After the tip goes deep into the ceramic, the speed is increased. It is not worth it to be zealous when drilling.

Step 5 We increase the turnover.

Drilling with a tool at high speed will greatly speed up the process. In this case, heating of the working surface will occur, which should be periodically cooled with water. Humidification knocks down dust, which is also important when drilling ceramic tiles.

It is important to note that if the hole is drilled under the dowel, the wall will also have to be drilled. In this case, the work is performed in 2 stages.

1. The tile is drilled (completely), the tool is turned off and the drill is placed under the concrete.
2. The operating mode is switched to shock, otherwise strong concrete cannot be broken through. The drill needs to be taken a little thinner in diameter, with something that the tile was drilled with. Otherwise, the ceramic may be damaged.

When hammering the dowel, care must be taken, an inaccurate hammer blow can damage the tile.

Drilling large diameter holes

When drilling holes for water pipes, socket or switch, where the diameter is more than 20 mm, use a ballerina or crowns.

A crown is a tubular type instrument with a special (diamond) coating. The rather high price of the cutter is offset by the savings in time and the quality of drilling. With the help of diamond crowns, it is just right to make holes with a diameter of up to 160 mm.

Ballerina - a drill with a sharp tip, similar to a spear, on the lower part of which a holder is attached. On it is fixed another of the same drill. By moving the bracket, you can set the diameter of the intended hole.

Core drilling

The drilling technique is similar to dowel drilling. The cutter is placed exactly parallel to the tile so that, deepening, the drill begins to evenly cut the ceramic around the circumference. Movement to the side is not allowed.

Drilling with a diamond crown involves the process of operating a drill at high speeds. Overheating in this case cannot be avoided, in order to avoid heating and burning of the crown, it is necessary to moisten the device with water. Of course, you can drill ceramics "dry", but only at a low speed.

If the cutter does not have diamond protection, do not use the “dry” method. Moreover, the use of water when drilling speeds up the process.

Drilling a ballerina

The work of a ballerina begins with setting the desired diametrical size. It is necessary to hold the tile and start drilling strictly at low speed. When working, it is recommended to use protective goggles so that the spent particles do not get into the eyes.

Neat holes

How else can you drill a tile

There is another technique by which you can make a large hole in the tile that is not yet glued to the wall. To do this, as mentioned earlier, ceramics are immersed in a basin of water. After a while, they take it out and wipe it. Mark the diameter of the desired circle on the tile (draw a circle). Holes are drilled around the perimeter so that as a result the center of the circle can be broken off. Therefore, the holes must be drilled close to each other. The resulting hole in the tile is ready, you can insert it into the pipe. The edges are uneven, they are processed with a file.

The method is applicable if there is no ballerina or cutter at hand.

Advantages:

• the tile can be prepared in advance for the process of drilling a hole.
• soaked tiles significantly reduce the risk of splitting.

Tile drilling tricks

Like any business, drilling has its own tricks and secrets, the knowledge of which will help facilitate the task and do the job efficiently:

• do not make holes close to the edge of the tile, this is fraught with its split;
• if special drills are not available, you can use ordinary ones for metal. In this case, drilling can only be done at low speeds;
• if drilled hole under the dowel it turned out to be of a large radius, you can insert an ordinary wooden chopik into it;
• so that there is less contamination from drilling, you need to put a scoop directly under the place of the working process.

Application of a tile glass cutter and pliers for a hole in a tile

A hole in a tile can be needed for various reasons. Sometimes you need to run plumbing, hang a shelf or towel rail on the wall, and often you need to install an outlet or a hook to place essentials.

To carry out this procedure successfully, you should familiarize yourself with the basic recommendations, as well as exactly follow the procedure. Then the action will be carried out successfully, and the tile will not suffer.

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What do you need to know?

Before starting work, it is advisable to practice so as not to spoil the already laid tiles. You should find pieces of an already unusable cable and make the necessary holes first on it. When the actions are rehearsed, you can perform work on the required surface.

It is important to pay special attention to the correct markup. You can mark points for the subsequent formation of a hole using a marker or felt-tip pen. Sometimes there are problems with this aspect. It is very difficult to put a mark on a tile so that it remains for a long time.

It is especially difficult to work in this way with glazed tiles. It is easier to mark holes by sticking a piece of masking tape on the application area. It is applied to it symbol. Then all the markup will be perfectly marked.

Tape can also be used for other purposes. On the surface on which it is pasted given material, drilling is carried out with increased ease. The drill will definitely not slip off the area it is pointed at.

This method of keeping the drill in the correct position is safer for the integrity of the tile than trying to core the base, since when using a sharp dowel and nail there is always a risk of chips and extra scratches.

Sometimes it is necessary to drill holes in tiles that are not yet bonded to the surface. In this case, you should prepare a comfortable and reliable surface in advance. It is necessary to check in advance that there is no vibration of the structure.

A material is placed under the tile that does not block the work of the drill. Often these are unnecessary wooden sheets, plywood or drywall. The tile must be firmly in contact with the surface. We must not allow the presence of devices that can make it unstable, which will lead to deformation and irreversible damage to the material.

The drill during long-term operation often becomes red-hot. If the hole is allowed to overheat, there is a risk of cracking. To avoid this, you should not make a lot of effort when working.

It is necessary to devote more time to creating a hole. When the drill is rapidly overheating, steps should be taken to cool it down. You can dip it in engine oil for a few minutes.

If work is carried out on horizontal surfaces, local cooling is undertaken. To do this, a hole is drilled in a separate block, which is filled with ice water. If necessary, a drill is lowered there.

If standard drill coolers do not help, more automated methods can be used. Some masters acquire a special instrument. Often a pressure vessel is used. It provokes overpressure using hand pump. With the help of an equipped conductor, the liquid reaches the drill and quickly cools it.

Often craftsmen prefer to use drills that provide a percussion function. When working with tiles, this function must be disabled. The drill is invariably directed towards the tile in a perpendicular position. If special supporting devices are not provided for this, the master must independently control the retention of the optimal level.

When drilling ceramic tiles, in particular when making the widest holes, very small but sharp pieces of material often fly off. In order not to run into these elements, it is necessary to wear protective elements for hands and eyes, that is, use thick gloves and goggles.

Necessary tools and materials

Step-by-step instruction

The location of the hole is selected. It is advisable to make all lines symmetrical and retreat as far as possible from the edge of the tile, avoiding cracking. Next is performed step by step order works:

• Step 1. After implementing a complete marking plan, you should choose a drill right size and install it in the drill chuck according to the instructions for the specific model of the device. It is necessary to focus on the parameters of the dowels, the installation of which is planned in the first place. It is necessary to estimate the size of the dowel plug and choose a drill with which a hole is formed 1-2 mm larger.
• Step 2 The drill is installed in a predetermined central part of the future hole. Tape or similar device prevents it from slipping off. Drilling should start at minimum speed. Care must be taken when removing the top layer of tiles. Further drilling takes place in a more convenient and safe mode.
• Step 3 If a diamond or other expensive drill is used, it is recommended to remove it immediately after bringing it to the wall, that is, after the tile is completely perforated. A standard drill suitable for working with walls is being prepared. It must have a diameter that is no larger than the previous element.
• Step 4 After bringing the drill to the wall, the further distance is very carefully. Work is especially closely monitored when a long drill is used. It is able to sway, which can harm the integrity of the tile. If you constantly hold the device at the proper level or use special clamps, the risk of cracks, chips and scratches on the surface is reduced.
• Step 5 The dowel is inserted into the created hole. This device is hammered into the wall carefully so as not to create excessive vibration. If the master accidentally hits the tile or incorrectly directs the force of impact, the success of the work on creating the hole may be leveled due to the appearance of cracks. After carefully installing the dowel, a nail, hook or similar element can be inserted into the prepared hole.

How can't you do it?

When selecting the best place to create holes in the tile, you must follow the rule that prohibits working with a drill near the edge of the tile. Keep a distance of 1.5 cm or more from the edge.

While drilling tiles, you can not put the device at the highest speed. A range of 100-400 revolutions per 60 seconds is allowed. To determine the required speed, you should first practice making holes on a sample material, evaluating the power and thickness of the drill, as well as the density of the tile itself.

It is forbidden to set the punch mode. If this rule is neglected, the tile structure will quickly crack, which will lead to the need to replace it. The device can be switched to this mode only after the hole is already made in the wall structure. This simplifies and speeds up the work.

It is not recommended to use a mechanical type drill. With its help, holes are made quite difficult and long. Even the creation of one of them takes a lot of time and effort, which is why the work is unnecessarily delayed. Also, in the process of working, it is most difficult to keep the drill exactly perpendicular to the tile.

Swinging and unnecessary turns of the drill are strictly prohibited, as this will inevitably lead to the impact of excess space and damage to the structure, which will make the final result not aesthetically pleasing. In order not to spoil the tile, you should use a tripod for a drill.

When drilling a hole between the tiles in the area of ​​​​the seam connecting given element, you can not go to the edge of the tile. If you touch a piece of the structure, it will crack and break off from the base, which will lead to damage to the result of the work.

Sometimes, for drilling particularly fragile varieties of tiles, special drills are used that are not able to create a hole in the base of the wall. In the process of work, you have to use two drills.

The first is necessary only to create a hole in the tile, and the second for its further formation. It is impossible for the second stage to select a drill that is larger in diameter than the previous one, otherwise there is a risk of destruction of the tile.

To successfully drill a tile, you should use a suitable drill. If slight slippage is noticed, it is advisable to apply a template and drill through it with the center drill guided.

Often, the master is given the task of drilling an already laid tile, so the responsibility increases, since damage to the entire masonry cannot be allowed. When selected correct drill all precautions are taken and the work is carried out carefully, positive result secured.