Where to plant a saxifrage on the site. Saxifrage - an unpretentious and charming perennial for an alpine slide

Quite often in landscape design use saxifrage - a perennial herbaceous plant that attracts attention with its pretty unusual view: a rosette of silver-green leaves is collected at the roots, and five-petal flowers up to 2 cm in diameter are visible on stems up to 70 cm. The saxifrage grows in a continuous carpet, delighting with a variety of flowering: these are pink, and yellow, and white.

Gardeners use saxifrage mainly comes down to decoration, rock gardens, retaining walls. The fact is that the flower loves to grow in the cracks of cliffs and rocks. That is why the plant got its name. Different in growth and leaf shape, saxifrage varieties allow you to create unusual patterns in your flower garden. Among the varieties that live in our region, one can distinguish Blutenteppih, Flamingo, Purpurmantel, Arendsa, Schneeteppih, etc.

What gardeners especially like about the saxifrage plant is its excellent properties, namely durability, frost resistance, and compact size. In addition, the saxifrage gives a large number of seeds. By the way, growing a plant from them is not so difficult, but you should familiarize yourself with some features. Therefore, we will tell you how to grow saxifrage from seeds.

How to grow saxifrage from seeds: preparation

Planting seeds can be done as early as April. Seeds of saxifrage are small in size, black in color. Before landing, they need additional preparation. Its meaning is cold treatment. To do this, take a small container into which a small amount of earth should be poured. The most suitable is light, slightly moistened. Saxifrage seeds must be sprinkled on top of the soil, and the container with them should be placed in the refrigerator. After two or three weeks, the seeds can be taken out. True, before planting, the seed container must be left on the windowsill, covered with a film. The most optimal conditions for the germination of saxifrage seeds are considered temperature regime at 18-20 ⁰С. Usually a week after sowing the saxifrage, the first shoots appear. The first leaves of the plant are usually very weak. Therefore, the picking of seedlings into boxes should be carried out after the appearance of the first strong leaf.

Saxifrage: planting and care

Saxifrage seedlings can be planted in open ground as early as early June. Plants are planted at a distance of 7-10 cm from each other. Medium-fertile soils are perfect for saxifrage. When choosing it, consider the fact that the plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture. Therefore, it is better to plant it, for example, on slopes, rock gardens or in crevices between pebbles.

Growing saxifrage is not at all difficult. Unfortunately, flowering will begin only in the second year of the plant's life. He loves the flower top dressing with complex fertilizers. It is recommended to carry out a week after transplantation to permanent place in your garden. In addition, the saxifrage responds well to loosening and weeding the soil. As for watering, the plant needs regular, but without overflow, watering. By the way, the lack of watering is indicated by a decrease in the size of each plant and the appearance brown patches on leaves. Over time, the saxifrage will grow into an abundant bright carpet, so it can be filled large spaces in the garden. And if you drop her off on a well-lit sunny place, it needs to be watered abundantly. Otherwise, in a continuous carpet of saxifrage, “bald spots” will begin to appear - empty spaces.

As you can see, growing saxifrage from seeds does not require any special knowledge and incredible efforts.

Saxifrage, planting and caring for which does not cause any particular difficulties, belongs to the eponymous genus of perennials. It includes about 370 species. The roots of this plant grow into stones and are even able to break them, as its name suggests. Saxifrage is especially common in areas with temperate climate and very diverse appearance. Some of them are up to 3 cm in size, but there are varieties that grow up to a meter wide. Leaves various shapes and textures, often with a wavy edge, usually trail close to the ground. Coloring at sheet plate may be different. The roots are poorly developed, superficial.

Types of saxifrage

The saxifrage flower is five-petalled on a long peduncle that emerges from the center of the rosette. Flowering is long. In room culture, it is often grown as ampelous plant. Overgrown, it creates a semblance of a waterfall of shoots, which looks very impressive.

Popular types of saxifrage:

• weaving saxifrage- undersized herbaceous perennial with long shoots, on which there are daughter rosettes;
• cesium saxifrage, or glaucous, - herbaceous perennial with straight peduncles and white flowers;
• hard-leaved saxifrage- perennial with creeping stem and oblong serrated leaves, flowers yellow color, with red dots;
• saxifrage oppositeifolia- herbaceous perennial with creeping stems and large flowers rose-lilac color.

As an indoor flower, a weaving saxifrage, or saxifrage, is grown, which grows well in rooms with low temperatures and dry air. The leaves of her beautiful silvery color, rounded, have medicinal properties. Inflorescences inconspicuous, paniculate. But, thanks to hanging shoots with small rosettes, the flower looks very decorative. Species growing in open field, often bloom very beautifully and have interestingly shaped leaves.

Many varieties of this plant are quite winter-hardy and are able to grow in the 3rd and 4th climatic zones. They are unpretentious in care and reproduce well by seeds. Flowering lasts all summer, but the rosettes themselves may lose their decorative appearance, therefore, in some cases, the flower is removed.

Saxifrage Care

A houseplant is best placed on an east or west window, although a north window is also suitable. In the south, shade from direct sunlight will be required, otherwise the leaves will lose their color and may even get burned. In summer, this flower can be taken out to the balcony or garden, leaving it in a shady place. It is advisable to protect it from precipitation so as not to cause waterlogging of the soil. For active growth, the saxifrage needs an air temperature of +20-24 ° C, but during the dormant period, a decrease to +16 ° C for variegated and up to +13 ° C for green-leaved forms is required. In open ground, the flower grows on stony soils, therefore for some time it is able to endure direct sunlight and retain moisture inside the shoots.

Watering is needed moderate, as the topsoil dries. Water is used settled, soft. From spring to late autumn, the flower is watered more abundantly than in winter. During the dormant period, make sure that the soil in the pot does not dry out. Plant care includes spraying on the leaf. For this, soft water is also taken. You should feed the saxifrage all year round, otherwise the shoots begin to stretch. Starting from March, every 2 weeks, complex mineral fertilizers. In autumn, the dose is reduced, 1 time in 1.5 months is enough. The soil around the plant must be carefully loosened to provide roots with access to fresh air.

The time to transplant the saxifrage comes when the roots completely braid the pot. Expanded clay drainage should be placed at the bottom of the tank so that there is no moisture stagnation. You do not need to take a high container, since the root system of plants is superficial. To make the composition look more lush, several plants can be planted in one pot. This is easy to do by rooting young rosettes on the mustache. For saxifrage, a humus soil mixture is needed, it can be made up of sand, peat soil, leafy soil and humus in equal parts. It is good to use a mixture of leafy, clay, soddy soil and humus.

Reproduction of saxifrage

The saxifrage is a flower that propagates easily and tends to occupy all the living space around it, rooting daughter rosettes in neighboring pots. You can direct them yourself if you want to propagate the plant. The rooted shoot is cut off and transplanted into a mixture of sand, humus and soddy soil. A young outlet should be watered abundantly until it starts to grow.

Seed propagation of this plant is also possible. For seeding to be successful, certain rules must be followed.

• To carry out cold stratification of seeds: for this, they are placed in any container, sprinkled with light, moistened soil, and placed in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator for about 2 weeks.
• After the seeds are taken out, covered with a film to create greenhouse conditions.
• Boxes with crops are placed on a bright windowsill or under lamps.

You can sow the seeds immediately into the ground in early spring - then the stratification takes place in natural conditions.

The first shoots appear in a week. You can dive seedlings after the appearance of a pair of true leaves. If the picking is carried out earlier, then the plants may die. When transplanting, you do not need to shake off the ground, it is better to cut it into pieces and move it along with the seedlings. The saxifrage, which is planted in open ground in early summer, is quite unpretentious and can grow on stony soils. Sockets are planted at a distance of 10 cm from each other - the result is a beautiful floral carpet. It is necessary to periodically loosen the soil and remove weeds.

Pests and diseases of saxifrage

Saxifrages are quite unpretentious and rarely get sick. Most often this flower is damaged spider mite. At the same time, a plaque appears on it in the form of a white web, the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off. Infected plants are treated with special chemicals, wilted leaves are removed, you can give the flower a hot shower to wash off pests and stimulate its immune system.

Plants can suffer from fungal diseases if the root system is waterlogged: at the same time, brown spots. Sick flowers are treated with copper-containing preparations.

Output

Saxifrage - unpretentious and hardy plant, which can grow on stony soils. Caring for it includes regular watering, fertilizing and spraying with settled soft water. As indoor flower wicker saxifrage is grown, which reproduces well by daughter rosettes.

The plant can be propagated by seeds. But before sowing, they need to be stratified in the refrigerator, in the vegetable compartment. Another option is to sow directly into the ground. in early spring. Pests and diseases rarely affect the saxifrage, most of all you should be wary of spider mites and fungal diseases, which can be avoided by organizing proper care.

The plant is more adapted to stony soil.

In this regard, the saxifrage has such properties as:

• decrease in evaporation of moisture (the plant is able to retain it);
• the ability to withstand the scorching sun (in limited quantities).

Such nuances must be taken into account when planting a plant in a new environment for it.

Growing from seed

This is what saxifrage seeds look like

When growing saxifrage from seed, the following steps must be followed:

• treat the seeds with cold(seeds are placed in a container or any container, sprinkled with light, slightly moist soil and put in the refrigerator for 14-20 days);
• cover boxes with foil(to create greenhouse conditions and faster seed germination);
• bring to light.

The first shoots appear in about a week. Transplantation is performed only after the appearance of the first strong leaves. Plants may die due to earlier planting. It is necessary to replant immediately with the ground (the ground is cut into pieces and planted along with seedlings).

Features of the soil for saxifrage

Sprouts are planted in open ground in early summer. It is necessary to plant at a distance of about 10 cm from each other to create a beautiful carpet of flowers.

It is also possible to plant seeds directly in open ground. This is done in March or April. Thus, they will undergo "cold" processing directly in natural conditions.

If the seeds have not germinated within 2-3 weeks, this will probably not happen in the future.

The saxifrage grows in nature in rocks and gorges, so it is ideal to plant it in rocky soil that has grain and good throughput water and air.

But the plant can take root in ordinary soil, if it is provided with water drainage. Usually a special soil for saxifrage is prepared from:

• sod land;
• leaf humus;
• peat;
• sand.

Planting the perfect lawn: information.

Perfectly suitable and medium-fertile soil with drainage, allowing the outflow from excess moisture. The presence of limestone in the soil will also perfectly affect the development of the plant.

The ideal soil for saxifrage is rocky. But if you provide good drainage, the plant will be comfortable in any soil.

The soil must be loosened and weeded regularly to circulate air and remove weeds.

Care

In order for seedlings to bloom successfully, you need to provide the plant the necessary conditions. By creating them, you will ensure a long and painless life for your saxifrage.

Temperature	summer 20-25°C; in winter 12-15 ° С; cover with the advent of frost (leaves or coniferous branches)
Lighting	loves diffused light; can grow in shade/partial shade; can't stand the hot sun
Humidity	high (regular spraying, use of expanded clay)
Watering	flowing, moderate (in the phase of active growth), but the soil should have time to dry out; prevent soil flooding; it is necessary to organize the outflow of excess moisture from the roots (for example, using drainage)
top dressing	fit complex fertilizers for plants; the first top dressing 7 days after transplantation; avoid overfeeding; feed in spring and summer 2 times a month; in winter 1 time in 1.5 - 2 months

After the plant has faded, you can cut off its outer part so that it will please you with flowering again.

Pests and diseases

The most common "sores" of saxifrage include:

1. spider mite(white cobweb on petioles, yellow drying leaves): for prevention, the plant is sprayed, for the fight - cut off sluggish leaves, wash the plant running water, treat with a tick repellant.
2. mushroom stains(due to excess moisture): use copper-based medicines.
3. powdery mildew(from high humidity): to prevent temperature fluctuations, remove diseased plants; for prevention, spray with bitertanol, propiconazole, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl.
4. Rust(under the influence of mushrooms; treat with preparations with copper).
5. worms(use anti-coccidial drugs and manual removal).
6. green aphid(to remove use pyrimor).

Benefit is no less important than beauty -.

How to grow luxurious anemones, read here.

Saxifrage in landscape design

Since the saxifrage is a ground-blooded plant, no landscape designer will leave it unattended.

Plants can be used for a variety of purposes, such as:

• border decorations;
• rock garden;
• stone compositions.

The saxifrage is planted both in a continuous cover and in small bushes.

Since the saxifrage grows naturally in rocky areas, it is able to break through huge stones and cobblestones, creating a rather spectacular view. The plant grows in a continuous carpet and will perfectly decorate the whole clearing.

To learn more about saxifrage, watch the video:

And you will see the whole variety of colors and types of saxifrage in the photo in the gallery:

Saxifrage is a herbaceous perennial plant common in the arctic and temperate regions of the entire Northern Hemisphere. The perennial got its unusual name thanks to its amazing ability: growing roots into stones, the saxifrage destroys them over time. For this, the people often call it a gap-grass.

The appearance of the plant is quite harmless: silver-green leaves collected in rosettes form a dense moss-like turf, similar to a fluffy pillow-mat, which in May-June is covered with small (1.5–2 cm in diameter) pretty flowers. Growing a saxifrage is exciting and not difficult at all, and a garden decorated with its blooming “pillows” looks cozy and elegant.

Species and varieties

More than 370 species of saxifrage grow in nature, many of which are very interesting for flower growers. About 80 species of cultural representatives of the genus are known - granular, cartilaginous, shady, paniculate, soddy, wicker, round-leaved, Manchurian, marsh, mossy, reed, and many others. Each of these plants has its own requirements for agricultural technology and environmental conditions, so give general recommendations taking care of them is quite difficult. To avoid confusion, first read the rules for growing the most common variety of crop in horticulture - Arends' saxifrage. This name refers to a very large group of highly decorative varieties with small silvered leaves collected in rosettes and cute five-petal star-flowers of red, pink or white. The first hybrids were introduced into culture by the German botanist Georg Arends, after whom the species was named. In decorative landscaping, such varieties of Arends saxifrage are widely in demand, such as:

• Flamingo is a herbaceous perennial about 15 cm high with pale pink flowers.
• Purpurmantel is a tall plant (about 20 cm) with purple-pink flowers.
• Bluttenteppih is a very attractive variety with red flowers.
• Schneeteppih - white-flowered saxifrage.

Of the domestic varieties of Arends saxifrage, the following have proven themselves well: Gems, Pink carpet, Snow carpet, Margo and others.

When and where to plant

For seedlings, saxifrage seeds are sown in March, and in open ground - in the second half of May or October. The seeds of Arends hybrids do not require long-term stratification, which greatly simplifies the process.

Choose a semi-shaded corner for a flower rug with a loose, moderate nutrient soil. In nature, the saxifrage lives on rocky slopes, therefore, when digging a site, it is advisable to add ground limestone or use crushed limestone as drainage.

Growing from seed

Sowing saxifrage for seedlings will take you a few minutes:

• Pour universal into the container soil mix and pour it with settled water.
• Spread saxifrage seeds over the surface of the moist substrate.
• Place the container with crops for 10-15 days in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator.

After the lapse of time, the container is returned to room conditions and covered with glass. Seed germination takes about 14–18 days. Before transplanting into the ground, seedlings are regularly sprayed with a little warm water from a sprayer or poured through a pallet. In the phase of the first true leaf, the plant dives into a more spacious box.

Saxifrage seedlings are planted in a permanent place, as if they were sharing a birthday cake: an earthen layer with plants is cut with a spatula and each piece is carefully transferred to a hole of the appropriate size. The empty space along the boundaries of the hole is filled with soil and the curtains are carefully watered from a watering can with a fine-mesh nozzle.

Sowing in open ground is not much different from the home procedure: the seeds are scattered over the surface of the beds and cover them thinnest layer sand. Seedlings emerge from the ground in 4-6 weeks, and they can be planted not earlier than the end of June - the beginning of July.

• The main requirement of the culture is constant moderate soil moisture. Even a short-term drought during the flowering period can provoke the formation of ugly dry bald spots. In the intense heat of planting, it is useful to refresh with cool spraying every evening. However, it is necessary to pour water without fanaticism, since the saxifrage does not tolerate stagnant moisture.
• Twice a season, the turf is fed with a solution of complex fertilizer or superphosphate.
• To maintain the decorativeness of the saxifrage, the spent flower stalks must be removed. Just wait until the peduncle dries up, and break it off at the base.
• Over time, the old shoots of the saxifrage turn brown and become bare. To maintain the attractiveness and youth of the plant, every 5 years the bushes are rejuvenated by division.

Try not to deprive your luxurious mossy rug of attention, otherwise it will quickly turn into shabby sackcloth.

Reproduction features

You can grow saxifrage not only from seeds. It is very convenient to propagate it vegetatively:

• cuttings. Immediately after flowering, separate a small fragment from the adult “pillow”, divide it into several rosettes, plant them in a box with seedling mixture under glass and provide lower moderate watering to the cuttings. The formation of new young shoots will tell you about rooting.
• By dividing the bush. The adult turf is dug up, divided into parts and seated.

Important! Newly planted plants should be protected from direct sunlight.

Diseases and pests

The poor health of the saxifrage is a consequence of improper care. Unsystematic watering, frequent rains and oversaturation of the soil with organic matter lead to the development of dangerous fungal diseases, such as rust, cercosporosis, and powdery mildew. As a treatment, plantings are sprayed systemic fungicides("Ordan", "Previkur", "Fundazol"). Processing is carried out in dry, calm weather at a temperature of + 12–24 ° C. No less serious danger to the health of the saxifrage is rotting of the roots, the causes of which are waterlogging of the soil and lack of high-quality drainage. Damaged bushes should be immediately dug up and transplanted to a new place, after cutting out the rotten areas.

Wintering

Modern saxifrage hybrids are resistant to low temperatures and successfully overwinter in open ground. If weather forecasters predict severe frosts in the absence of snow, then the site should still be covered with dry leaves. Under such shelter, the plant will be warm and comfortable, and you do not have to worry about it in the winter.

Use in landscape design

In the garden, Arends' saxifrage is recommended to be grown in rock gardens, discounts and mixborders. Flower islands look very elegant against the background of a rocky embankment or a green lawn. IN mixed landings the best neighbors for saxifrage there will be muscari, undersized phloxes, irises, gentian.

This article will open for you such a beautiful and amazing plant like a saxifrage. You will be able to learn about how it is grown, cared for, planted in the open field, what varieties exist, and also get acquainted with some features of the reproduction and use of saxifrage in modern landscape design.

Saxifrage: varieties and varieties

The name of this beautiful herbaceous plant hints that the saxifrage grows and develops even in hard-to-reach places. Her sophisticated bright flowers able to easily destroy the strongest stones and "settle" in the resulting cracks.

The saxifrage family is diverse and multifaceted, it has about 200 species. The beauty and unpretentiousness of saxifrage contribute to their active use in modern landscape design.

The most popular today are 2 types of these perennials.

Saxifrage is a very unusual and attractive plant for your garden.

Soddy saxifrage. It looks like a dense turf of rosettes with dissected leaves. This species blooms for a short time, only 3-4 weeks in June. For her, planting in a slightly acidic open ground rich in humus will be optimal.

This type of saxifrage boasts the following varieties:

• Rosa-kenigen (bright pink shade);
• Purplemontel (purple);
• Triumph (ruby red).

Arends' saxifrage. This plant will delight you with a rich green color all year round. Its leaves form a continuous carpet up to 15 cm high. The flowering period is the end of spring - the beginning of summer.

The most popular varieties of such saxifrage:

• Peter Pan (bright red buds);
• Sleeping Beauty (red flowers);
• Floral Carpet (a scattering of pink and purple flowers);
• Snow carpet (white buds).

In addition, there are shadow, Manchurian, reed, paniculate, round-leaved, wicker and other types of saxifrage. Some of them can be seen in the photo.

Planting a plant

A decorative saxifrage has an insanely beautiful appearance, planting and caring for which does not imply any complex manipulations.

The flowering and development of these perennials will be much better if some crushed limestone, gravel, sand and peat are added to the planting soil. When planting saxifrages, provide them with a good drainage system, as a large amount of moisture can cause the death of plants.

Saxifrage Care

Give these stunning perennials the attention and proper care and they will reward you with fantastic blooms. They need regular watering in moderate doses, as well as top dressing with fertilizers (1 time per month). Near the plants, the soil should always be loose and weeded.

The saxifrage will feel very good in rock gardens or rockeries

Around the saxifrage bushes, stone rock gardens are often laid out, which serve as a kind of protective barrier for the roots from the scorching sun and help retain moisture.

When the saxifrage fades, the aerial part of the plant is cut off. This procedure is necessary for the emergence of new leaves. These perennial plants tolerate the winter season well. If severe frosts occur, it is better to cover the saxifrage.

Proper cultivation of saxifrage involves several important nuances in care:

• do not allow heat (create a relative shadow);
• provide flowing watering (make drainage).

The plant is able to feel good with minimal care.

Fertilizer and top dressing

Once every 4 weeks, along with the next watering, feed. The only exception will be the period from October to February, when this should not be done. Concentration liquid fertilizer should be at least two times less than indicated on the package.

Attention! Avoid overfeeding the plant. Excessive fertilization can cause the culture to become loose and vulnerable to dangerous infections.

Reproduction of saxifrage

The saxifrage is propagated in several ways. It is grown from seeds, new representatives are obtained by rosettes or dividing the bush.

Very easy culture propagated by rosettes

Start off breeding rosettes possible only after the end of flowering. To do this, the sockets are very carefully separated from the bush, rooted in fertile soil and then watered. For landing, you should choose a place that will be protected from the scorching sun. Only in spring, plants are planted in open ground.

Another method of reproduction involves obtaining seedlings, after planting seeds plants in open ground. Seeds are scattered on the surface of the nutrient substrate and slapped a little with the palm of your hand. Shoots dive and transplanted into peat pots. Seedlings are planted in open ground along with pots in June, observing distances from 7 to 25 cm.

Such breeding methods will be simple for both experienced and novice growers.

Diseases and pests

Saxifrage is quite resistant to pests and diseases. However, unfavorable growing conditions or improper care can cause it to become infected or damaged by pests.

Dryness can cause damage to the plant by spider mites. At the same time, a whitish web will be visible on the saxifrage. Later, the mite infects the leaves, they become covered with yellow spots, dry out and gradually die off. Too much moisture leads to powdery mildew or damage to the leaves of the plant with rust, which is created by a variety of fungi.

Most dangerous pests for these perennials are mealybugs and green aphids.

Saxifrage: combination with other plants

Growing saxifrage will bring you tremendous pleasure. All their varieties look very original and impressive, especially in combination with other plants. Neighborhood with them can be shared by irises, muscari and many other undersized crops. Fill your exterior with beauty and originality will help amazing combinations saxifrage with cranberries or Chinese gentian-decorated.

Saxifrage in landscape design

With its bewitching beauty, the saxifrage has earned a worthy place in modern landscape design. It is placed in rock gardens, on artificial hills, embankments and rocks, where it looks very stylish and impressive.

Empty and unattractive rocky place given plant instantly turn into a chic flower garden. The richness of its varieties and shades will fill the surrounding space with bright, rich colors.

That is why saxifrage is absolutely indispensable for landscape design.

Growing saxifrage: video

Types of saxifrage: photo

Source: https://dachadizain.ru/cvety/mnogoletnie/kamnelomka-posadka-i-uxod.html

Saxifrage - planting and care in the open field with seeds, seedlings, when to plant, video

The name of this plant speaks for itself, dense foliage and bright buds growing in hard-to-reach places, among stones, in cracks and on slopes. Correct fit and caring for the saxifrage in the open field allow you to decorate any landscape design with it and transform the garden composition.

Saxifrage - flowers on stones

Nature in its manifestation is unique and unrepeatable. One of the amazing representatives flora is a saxifrage plant. Among the stones and crevices, delicate little flowers looking towards the sun look truly unusual.

The culture has about 200 species that are found in the most inaccessible areas and in the most unfavorable conditions. Their main difference lies in the height of the stems, the shape of the foliage and the tint range of peduncles.

Gardeners fell in love with the culture for its high vitality and durability, unpretentious care, compact size and durability.

Saxifrage soddy and Arendsa are the two most popular representatives among garden varieties.

The soddy saxifrage grows in rosettes that densely cover the rocky ground, its flowers are small and light, it fades quickly.

Arends' saxifrage is like a juicy green carpet spreading between stones, the color of its buds varies from white to rich purple, the flowering period is early summer.

A photo of a saxifrage in the open field demonstrates different varieties and types of this plant:

• Manchurian;
• reed;
• braided;
• round-leaved;
• paniculate;
• shady;
• other.

Among them hallmarks- the type and shape of the stem, the size and quality of the leaves, the shades and type of flowers, the requirements for environmental conditions and care.

Technology of cultivation and care

The unpretentiousness of the saxifrage is obvious. Habitat growth accustomed her to a dry climate and an excess of sunlight.

Its root system is designed in such a way that it is able to hold and nourish the plant in the most extreme conditions- in the sun among the stones, without water in the crevices and in a vertical position on the slopes.

Planting and caring for perennial saxifrage in the open field should be similar to the natural conditions of its life. The saxifrage is resistant to drought and heat, it is not afraid of low temperatures and soil freezing. Milder environmental conditions can destroy it.

The more complex in structure and worse in quality the soil, the better the saxifrage will feel in it.

Saxifrage in open ground - planting seeds and care:

1. Soil selection. It will be absolutely not superfluous if the planting soil contains part of peat and sand, there are inclusions of gravel and crushed stone. Mandatory condition for good growth and the development of saxifrage is drainage system, which does not allow stagnation of liquid at the surface and roots.
2. Compliance with the optimal temperature regime. You can achieve a balance between light and shadow for saxifrage by planting the plant in stages, avoiding the very tops of the compositions.
3. No excess moisture. The best place for the growth of saxifrage - among the stones and at an angle. If this cannot be achieved, then it is necessary to provide the plant with high-quality drainage to quickly remove excess moisture. Mulching is not recommended.
4. Dosed feed. A grainy low-fertility base is what the saxifrage needs for good growth and lush flowering. Activities in the form of rare complex dressings are all that an unpretentious perennial needs.
5. When the saxifrage blooms in the open field. The timing of budding different varieties plants fall on different period summer season. Usually the flowering time begins in June.

Oases of different varieties of saxifrage make it possible to create picturesque mountain landscapes right on personal plot. And the best neighbors for her are coniferous trees and shrubs.

Saxifrage - breeding methods

After flowering, the ground part of the plant should be cut. This procedure stimulates the emergence of new leaves. Winter is not terrible for saxifrage, it easily tolerates snowfalls and frosts. From spring frosts the plant is recommended to cover.

When to plant saxifrage in open ground:

1. Seeds. The average germination of saxifrage seeds is quite high - within 90%. Seed germination occurs in 6-7 days. From seeds, seedlings are grown in pots, boxes or containers.
2. seedlings. To obtain seedlings, saxifrage seeds are sown in a pot. Seedlings dive and planted in separate pots. Seedlings are planted in open ground in late May - early June.
3. Rosettes. At the end of flowering, sockets can be separated and planted from the main bush, rooting them in soil protected from the scorching sun. In the spring, gardeners boldly plant new plants in open ground.

The saxifrage occupies a worthy place in landscape design.

Among its obvious advantages are a spectacular appearance, unpretentiousness to natural conditions, the ability to coexist with many flowering plants, stunted trees and shrubs.

The flowering of the saxifrage will revive the rockery and will become a highlight in the rock garden. It perfectly complements the mountain composition, without it it is impossible to imagine a man-made rocky landscape.

about growing saxifrage

Source: http://www.glav-dacha.ru/posadka-i-ukhod-za-kamnelomkoy/

Saxifrage: planting and care in the open field - diseases, transplantation, fertilizers, top dressing

Saxifrage ("gap-grass")- a low-growing perennial plant, although there are annuals and biennials, it is very diverse in appearance.

Appearance directly depends on the type / variety: different in shape, color, texture flowers, leaves, in the wild grows on rocky slopes, rocks, are found in meadows.

Decorators appreciate the variety of leaves, flowers, the ability to hide the earth with a carpet pattern, take root on depleted soil.

Decorative varieties are conditionally divided into several groups:

1. Purple flowers.
2. Silvery saxifrages.
3. Mossy plants (evergreens).

All of them grow in cushion-like groups, the main flowering season is summer. Distinguished by the color and texture of flowers and leaves. The first group has flowers purple with all sorts of its shades, the second and third have the widest range: white, yellow, greenish, pink and many others.

Types of saxifrage:

1. Braided (also: spider, beard, Venus hair). Grown in hanging pots, on the hill, in winter garden, apartment, greenhouse. The main difference from their counterparts are the red hanging lashes (stolon stems, mustaches), sometimes reaching a meter in length. Propagated by daughter outlets.
2. Paniculata. Planted in stone crevices in rock gardens (northern or eastern side). loves humus, frequent watering. In summer, they are propagated by division of rhizomes.
3. cesium. Can only be grown experienced gardeners because it is demanding on soil and care.
4. "Hard-leaved" and "Opposite-leaved": the soil must contain calcium. Propagated by rhizome section, cuttings.
5. Tupolistnik (cotyledon): the soil should contain little limestone, likes sunny areas. Reproduction: seeds, daughter sockets.
6. Hawk-leaved: planted on an inclined surface, propagated by seeds.
7. Arendsa: not afraid of shade, illuminated areas, after flowering, a bush is divided or propagated by cuttings.

Popular varieties:

1. Crimson.
2. Flamingo.
3. Purple robe.
4. Bolotnaya.
5. Grainy.
6. Black ruby.

Black Ruby Swamp Purple Robe Flamingo Crimson

Here is a small fraction of the names from the whole variety of saxifrage. After talking on the forums of flower growers, each beginner will discover the magnificence of many varieties of plants, for any soil and terrain.

How to properly plant a saxifrage in open ground

Like it or not, the saxifrage is used to living in mountainous areas, growing beautifully in rock crevices, on stony soil, where there is no excess moisture. The gardener needs to try a little, creating ideal conditions for such an interesting plant.

1. Choice of landing time

Sowing seeds for pot cultivation can be carried out in any month, as for growing in an open area, one should adhere to certain rules in connection with the climate.

Landing time:

1. March, April: seeds are sown.
2. May: After the last frost, seedlings are planted.
3. June July: rooted cuttings are planted, after flowering they are divided and seated in large groups.
4. Autumn: sow seeds for the winter without prior germination.

When sown in open ground, the seeds are not hidden in the ground, but powdered with dry sand.

2. Site selection and preparation

For landing on the street, a place is selected according to completely different criteria:

1. They select a place on a slope where from 10:00 to 17:00 the site will not be under direct sunlight (permanent shade will negatively affect flowering).
2. Rakes remove lumps, large stones, loosen the surface well.
3. Water should not be allowed to stagnate (it should be damp, not wet).
4. You may need to create artificial rocks from lime stone(tuff), which regulates moisture levels by absorbing excess.

The presence of drainage will allow the plant to take root on any soil, the main thing is loosened earth in time, for better air circulation.

3. Processing and soil preparation

The soil requires medium fertility or with a light composition, with the presence of limestone.

The composition of the soil for planting:

1. 1 part turf.
2. 2 parts humus.
3. 1 part sand.

The soil is dug up well with compost and sand. It is necessary to ensure that the constituent parts of the soil are evenly mixed, and the earth is loose and moist.

4. The process of planting in open ground

Seedlings are planted in open ground from the end of May - the beginning of June, without removing the remnants of the greenhouse soil from the root:

1. The distance between the seedlings is left about 8 cm, then there will be a view of a continuous saxifrage carpet.
2. Planted at an angle upper layer ground between stones.
3. Water the seedlings and a week later - feed for the first time.
4. Throughout the season, maintain regular watering (the soil between waterings should have time to dry out), weed and loosen the ground in a timely manner.

If landing is made when dividing the bush, then the distance between new groups should not be less than 25 cm.

Reproduction of saxifrage

1. Propagation by seeds

Each plant has its own secret, saxifrage is no exception. Her main secret- cold treatment of seeds, which guarantees good germination.

Starting in April, gardeners begin the procedure for processing seeds for planting:

1. Wet soil is placed in a flat container, and seeds are laid on top and left in the refrigerator for 14-20 days.
2. Seedlings are moved from the refrigerator to the windowsill of a well-lit window and covered with a film (the temperature inside the greenhouse should be +18 - +20 degrees), small black seeds germinate for 7-8 days.
3. After the first shoots, the film is lifted for air circulation.
4. It is necessary to wait for strong leaves and move the seedlings to large boxes.

When propagated by seeds, the saxifrage first blooms in the second year.

2. Propagation by cuttings

The procedure is done in any season except winter:

1. A single rosette of leaves is cut off at the base of the stem, the lower leaves are removed and placed in a container with sand.
2. Leave for rooting in a cool place where there are no drafts;
3. Rooted cuttings are transplanted into a pot, and after a few weeks - on the street.

Cuttings are planted in non-acidic drainage soil, you can use the sterilized soil of the garden plot.

3. Reproduction by dividing the bush

It is necessary to wait until the plant has completely faded:

1. Prepare holes (size and depth depends on the size of the saxifrage for division). Remove all the earth from the hole, mix with sand, compost, fine limestone, put drainage on the bottom.
2. So that the bush can be easily dug out, divided into parts without damaging the roots, it is pre-watered. Divide so that each part is with mature roots and green mass.
3. Plant immediately in prepared holes, lightly tamping the ground, and water.

Gardeners choose this type of reproduction most often, but only those who already have saxifrages that have taken root in the area.

Saxifrage Care

The main rule of a gardener in caring for a plant is knowledge of the chosen species and the features of caring for it. Do not forget that some saxifrages love moisture and shade, others love the sun and a certain composition of the soil.

To make the plant look healthy, please in a timely manner beautiful flowers – it is strongly recommended that the gardener study all the information on a particular species:

1. The plant dies when exposed to direct sunlight, and the temperature regime should be: for summer 20-25 ° C, for winter - 12-18 ° C.
2. In spring and summer, it is recommended to spray the saxifrage with the same water as for irrigation.
3. After flowering, to maintain a decorative look - all remnants of flowers, stems are removed.
4. Before winter, the bushes are covered with spruce branches, dry foliage.

When grown in a garden, care begins much earlier than the appearance of the plant itself: it is necessary to build a hill with drainage in advance, then properly grow, plant, and care for it.

1. Watering

Water is used settled, soft, warm. Rain water is great.

From spring to autumn, they are watered in a moderate mode (the top layer of the soil dries up - add some water). In winter, only indoor saxifrages are occasionally irrigated so that the earthen ball does not dry out.

2. Fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers are added to water for irrigation. For saxifrage fit different organic fertilizers(bone meal), superphosphate. The use of nitrogen fertilizers is not recommended.

3. Top dressing

They feed all year round only if the plant lives in an apartment, a winter garden. For top dressing, take a liquid consistency or fertilizer solution.

Amount of make-up:

1. Spring, summer– every 14 days.
2. autumn– every 45 days.
3. in winter– every 60 days.

Street culture is stopped watering, feeding before frost.

4. Transplant

Reasons for transplant:

1. The plant has "grown", requires more space.
2. The composition of the soil has deteriorated.
3. The plant lived in one place for more than six years.
4. Part of the group is infected with some kind of disease.

The composition of the substrate for transplanting:

1. Acidity: about 6 (pH), drainage is placed at the bottom of the hole / pot.
2. Earth- 1 part.
3. Turf- 2 parts.
4. Sand- ½ part.

You can prepare the above mixture by adding 1 part each of compost and peat. Mix all ingredients thoroughly.

5. Diseases and pests

It rarely gets sick, but if it is not properly cared for and prevented, then there is a risk of losing a large number of saxifrage.

Its main "enemies" are:

1. Fungal attack.
2. Spider mite.
3. Mealy bugs.
4. Aphids: the insect is white, green and brown.
5. "Powdery mildew" with this disease, the leaves are powdered with white bloom.
6. "Rust" appears as spots on the leaves of brown or yellowish color.
7. Wrong mode of watering, lighting, temperature.

If, without visible signs of pests, the plant suddenly stopped growing, turned pale (a lot of moisture), covered with dry spots ( sunburn), the leaves became spotty - re-read the information about proper care for this variety of saxifrage.

Answers to frequently asked questions

What plants in landscape design combine saxifrage?

They look beautiful together with dwarf conifers, carnations, breakwater, gentian, grains. I admire this garden all year round.

How to determine by appearance whether the stalk is rooted?

In order not to pull the plant out of the soil once again, take a closer look at it - new rosettes have appeared on the side, which means it has taken root.

What kind of soil do saxifrages need?

Each species grows in a different environment and is adapted to a certain type of soil:

1. Meadow species needs acidic soil.
2. Alpine/mountain type - either alkaline or neutral type.
3. There are types of "calcephila" - they need limestone.

How to properly root shoots?

To root the shoots of the offspring saxifrage, it is recommended to plant the daughter sockets directly into the soil, without separating them from mother plant. And only after rooting cut off the antennae.

The saxifrage is not at all a capricious look ornamental plants. By providing her with the right "place of residence" and timely care, the owner will receive a spectacular decoration of his garden, even if it is located on the windowsill.

Source: http://vogorode.com/home/flower/kamnelomka-posadka.html

Saxifrage - plant features, planting and care

Saxifrage grows well even on stony soil

The saxifrage has a large number of subspecies.

The plant is loved by gardeners for its decorative appearance, wide variety of colors, resistance to the harsh winters of our strip, as well as a large number of seeds produced.

Time and features of cultivation

The plant is more adapted to stony soil.

In this regard, the saxifrage has such properties as:

• decrease in evaporation of moisture (the plant is able to retain it);
• the ability to withstand the scorching sun (in limited quantities).

Such nuances must be taken into account when planting a plant in a new environment for it.

Growing from seed

This is what saxifrage seeds look like

When growing saxifrage from seed, the following steps must be followed:

• treat the seeds with cold(seeds are placed in a container or any container, sprinkled with light, slightly moist soil and put in the refrigerator for 14-20 days);
• cover boxes with foil(to create greenhouse conditions and faster seed germination);
• bring to light.

The first shoots appear in about a week. Transplantation is performed only after the appearance of the first strong leaves. Plants may die due to earlier planting. It is necessary to replant immediately with the ground (the ground is cut into pieces and planted along with seedlings).

Features of the soil for saxifrage

Sprouts are planted in open ground in early summer. It is necessary to plant at a distance of about 10 cm from each other to create a beautiful carpet of flowers.

It is also possible to plant seeds directly in open ground. This is done in March or April. Thus, they will undergo "cold" processing directly in natural conditions.

If the seeds have not germinated within 2-3 weeks, this will probably not happen in the future.

The saxifrage grows naturally in rocks and gorges, so it is ideal to plant it in rocky soil that has grain and good water and air permeability.

But the plant can take root in ordinary soil, if it is provided with water drainage. Usually a special soil for saxifrage is prepared from:

• sod land;
• leaf humus;
• peat;
• sand.

Planting the perfect lawn: information here.

And here read about the window sill, planting and caring for it.

How to grow one of the most exotic, wild and interesting shrubs- skumpiya - read the link http://greennirvana.ru/rasteniya/kustarniki/skumpiya-posadka-i-uhod.html.

Medium-fertile soil with drainage that allows for outflow is also perfect. excess moisture. The presence of limestone in the soil will also perfectly affect the development of the plant.

The ideal soil for saxifrage is rocky. But if you provide good drainage, the plant will be comfortable in any soil.

The soil must be loosened and weeded regularly to circulate air and remove weeds.

In order for seedlings to bloom successfully, you need to provide the plant with the necessary conditions. By creating them, you will ensure a long and painless life for your saxifrage.

Temperature	summer 20-25°C; in winter 12-15 ° С; cover with the advent of frost (leaves or coniferous branches)
Lighting	loves diffused light; can grow in shade/partial shade; can't stand the hot sun
Humidity	high (regular spraying, use of expanded clay)
Watering	flowing, moderate (in the phase of active growth), but the soil should have time to dry out; prevent soil flooding; it is necessary to organize the outflow of excess moisture from the roots (for example, using drainage)
top dressing	complex fertilizers for plants are suitable; the first top dressing 7 days after transplantation; avoid overfeeding; feed in spring and summer 2 times a month; in winter 1 time in 1.5 - 2 months

After the plant has faded, you can cut off its outer part so that it will please you with flowering again.

Pests and diseases

The most common "sores" of saxifrage include:

1. spider mite(white cobweb on petioles, yellow drying leaves): for prevention, the plant is sprayed;
2. mushroom stains(due to excess moisture): use copper-based medicines.
3. powdery mildew(from high humidity): to prevent temperature fluctuations, remove diseased plants; for prevention, spray with bitertanol, propiconazole, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl.
4. Rust(under the influence of mushrooms; treat with preparations with copper).
5. worms(use anti-coccidial drugs and manual removal).
6. green aphid(to remove use pyrimor).

Benefit is no less important than beauty - we grow echinacea in the garden.

How to grow luxurious anemones, read here http://greennirvana.ru/rasteniya/cvety/anemona-posadka-i-uhod.html.

Saxifrage in landscape design

Since the saxifrage is a ground-blooded plant, no landscape designer will leave it unattended.

Plants can be used for a variety of purposes, such as:

• border decorations;
• rock garden;
• stone compositions.

The saxifrage is planted both in a continuous cover and in small bushes.

Since the saxifrage grows naturally in rocky areas, it is able to break through huge stones and cobblestones, creating a rather spectacular view. The plant grows in a continuous carpet and will perfectly decorate the whole clearing.

To learn more about saxifrage, watch the video:

And you will see the whole variety of colors and types of saxifrage in the photo in the gallery:

lovers garden plants it is worth getting to know the saxifrage closer. It is able to decorate the garden, unpretentious and easy to grow. She will not create problems, but will please the eye. It is enough to follow the rules of planting, as well as the requirements for caring for the plant, and even an inexperienced novice gardener can handle it.

Jul 16, 2015Elena Timoshchuk

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