Kalanchoe is a plant that is known to many. It is called the tree of life, room doctor, room ginseng. This flower is not only decorative, but also healing. That is why it grows in almost every home. There are about two hundred varieties of the flower, but they all have medicinal properties. Often in room conditions grow several species: Mix, Kalanchoe Blossfeld and Kalandiva.

Kalanchoe variety Pink Butterfly

Whatever look you get, caring for Kalanchoe at home is almost the same for all representatives of the plant. The flower is not picky and undemanding. And if you follow all the basic rules regarding caring for him, he will delight you with his beauty and incredible flowering.

This flower has a soft energy. It helps in increasing vitality, mood and performance. In addition, the plant has a unique ability to purify the air from microbes. The juice of the plant is also useful for the skin. Women use it to nourish the dermis, increase its tone, improve blood circulation and lymph flow.

Due to its rich composition. Kalanchoe contains a considerable amount of useful substances: organic acids, vitamins, minerals, polysaccharides, flavonoids and tannins.

Due to its rich composition, the flower has a wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, analgesic effect and promotes: rapid healing of wounds; elimination of pain syndrome, stop bleeding, minimization of inflammatory processes.

Description and photo of the flower

Kalanchoe is a perennial evergreen, which belongs to the Tolstyankovye family. South Africa, America, Asia - the habitat of the flower. Depending on the variety, the height, structure and color of the flower may vary slightly. Some species can reach a height of five meters, others 50 and fifty centimeters.

The plant is endowed with a straight thick stem, branching roots, green, dark green, gray or bluish leaves of different sizes, four-membered large blue, pinkish, lilac, dark purple flowers. The flowering of Kalanchoe falls on winter period.

There are many varieties of the plant. They differ in size, color, shape of leaves and flowers. Whatever look you want to acquire, know that any plant needs care. Otherwise, it will either not bloom, or even die.

A bright representative of the plant is Kalanchoe Blossfeld (see photo). This flower is different small size. Height reaches thirty centimeters. The plant is endowed with rounded leaves with jagged edges and sometimes with a border around the perimeter, small bright red flowers. The plant blooms for a long time, so many flower growers love it.

The next no less attractive representative is Kalanchoe Kalandiva. The plant is endowed with small white, pink or red flowers, saturated with green glossy fleshy leaves. Kalandiva can bloom up to six months.

Kalanchoe Mix - beautiful flower with red, yellow, white, orange or pink flowers.

To achieve lush, beautiful and long flowering, you need to properly care for the flower. This applies to lighting, transplantation, moisture and temperature. If you are buying a plant for the first time, be sure to inspect it. If you acquire a diseased plant, you are unlikely to be able to reanimate it.

1. Leaves should not be lethargic or even worse with the presence white plaque. Their color should be uniform.
2. Inspect the back side for the presence of malicious Kalanchoe pests - aphids and scale insects.
3. The flower should have a compact size.
4. There should be no gaps on the stem.
5. It is preferable to purchase a plant at the beginning of the winter period, since it is at this time that its flowering begins. In addition, Kalanchoe should not have already dried flowers.
6. The plant is unpretentious in care, but there are a number of recommendations that should be followed without fail. Do not forget that Kalanchoe comes from the tropics, and therefore is afraid of the cold.

How to water. Watering the flower is recommended to be carried out twice a week and only after the top layer of the soil has dried. The plant is afraid of waterlogging. Excessive watering of the plant is fraught with decay of the root system and the development of fungal diseases. When watering, be guided by the rule - it is better to underfill than overfill. Excess water must be drained. In addition, avoid getting water on the leaves and flowers.

Should the plant be sprayed? The flower does not need this procedure. Kalanchoe does not tolerate high humidity, this is unacceptable for tropical plants. The only thing you can do is wipe the sheets from dirt and dust.

Transfer. The plant needs to be repotted at least once every two years. The growth of the flower in height is active, its roots also need an increase in space. Transplantation is carried out by the method of transshipment. The earth mixture should be identical.

temperature and lighting. The optimum temperature for comfortable growth and development of the plant is 20-35 degrees. The plant is able to survive at a temperature of 10 degrees, but when it drops to five, it dies.

Do not place a flowerpot on a sunny windowsill. Direct sunlight on the leaves and flowers of the plant is fraught with burns. It is preferable to place the flower in the east or southeast.

Pruning. Almost all varieties of plants tolerate this procedure painlessly. It is important that the scissors you use are sharp enough. So you once again do not injure Kalanchoe. The top after pruning will sprout and the bush will turn out to be very lush.

reproduction

There are several ways to reproduce Kalanchoe. Many grow the plant from seeds. To do this, spread the seeds in a pre-prepared and moistened substrate. It is not necessary to sprinkle them with earth. Cover the container with plastic.

Do not forget to regularly ventilate the "house" for seeds. Wait about a month for the first shoots to appear. Young flowers should be transplanted only after the appearance of several leaves.

Another problem-free breeding option for Kalanchoe is the separation of the kidneys. Once the "babies" are separated, place them in a separate container. They take root well. Root-shoots are formed on the mother plant.

The third popular method of reproduction is the division of leaves. Not all leaves fit. Only cuttings are suitable for propagation. A separate leaf is separated from the stem and placed in a glass of water. Roots will begin to appear in about a week and a half to two weeks. After that, the cutting is rooted in suitable soil. You can also propagate the plant through a process. The algorithm remains the same.

A young flower does not require any special care. The main thing is to water it moderately, keep it at a comfortable temperature and avoid direct sunlight on Kalanchoe.

How to care for a plant in summer

Caring for a plant in the summer has a number of features. Remember, if you neglect the needs of Kalanchoe, you will simply destroy it. The plant should grow in good light conditions. With a lack of light, the stem will stretch out a lot, and the flower will lose its decorative properties.

Watering the plant in summer should be plentiful, but rarely, once a week will be enough. Do not let water stand in the flowerpot. As for the soil, Kalanchoe can grow in both light and heavy substrates. But it is still better that sand is included in the composition of the soil.

Drainage is necessarily poured at the bottom of the container. This will prevent stagnant water and rotting of the root system. In the summer, it is better to take the plants out onto the balcony.

Home doctor care in winter

It is very easy to care for a flowering plant. To get a lush bush with many buds, a flower throughout autumn period needs to be fed. It is also not worth it to abuse top dressing. Excessive intake of nutrients contributes exclusively to the growth of green mass. You will not achieve flowering plants.

A flowerpot with a flower should be away from heating appliances, but close to a light source. The optimum temperature for the plant in winter is 15 degrees.

Why doesn't Kalanchoe bloom?

Lack of flowering is a fairly common problem. If you want to know how to make Kalanchoe bloom, you are at the right place. Often, the flowering of the plant does not begin due to diseases and pests. In addition, the reason for this may be watering the flower. running water. Remember, for irrigation you need to use only settled water. This is the only way you can prevent the loss of peduncles and achieve lush flowering.

Correcting any triggers and providing homemade ginseng with the care it needs is all it takes to get your plant to bloom.

Diseases and pests

Yellowing of the leaves and drying of their tips may be due to lack of lighting. To fix this, move the pot to a brighter area or provide additional lighting. Falling leaves are provoked by stagnant air in the room. If you encounter such a problem, just air it regularly in the future.

The appearance of spots on the leaves is due either to severe crowding, or sunburn. Place flowerpots at a considerable distance from each other and shade.

Lack of nutrients can lead to leaf fall and cessation of flower growth. Transplant it into nutrient soil or feed. The twisting of the leaves is provoked by the abundance of peat and nitrogen in the soil. Transplant the plant to the correct substrate.

The yellowing of the flower is completely due to the excessive amount of sun rays hitting the plant. If you notice that the Kalanchoe has begun to dry or its leaves have begun to wither, water it.

To the most common diseases given flower include gray rot, late blight, powdery mildew, ring spot and stem rot.

A fungal disease characterized by the appearance of brown spots on the branches of the shoots, as well as inhibition in growth, is called late blight rot. Excessive watering, high temperature, lack of ventilation, as well as sudden changes in temperature are the main causes of the disease. For the treatment of the disease, it is recommended to use fungicides.

The appearance of gray plaque and weeping spots on the flower, and further rotting of the plant, signals gray rot. Excessive humidity of the air and soil, lack of ventilation, insufficient lighting are the main causes of the disease. For the treatment of pathology, fungicides are used.

A fairly common ailment, accompanied by the appearance of a powdery coating on the foliage, and later their death, is called powdery mildew. The disease develops due to dryness and high temperature.

The appearance of spots in the form of rings on the foliage, as well as inhibition in growth, indicates an infection with ring spot. The disease has no cure. The affected areas are destroyed.

A disease characterized by the formation of watery blackish spots on the stems is called stem rot. As a rule, insecticides are used to treat the disease. If they did not help, the flower is destroyed.

Insects infecting the plant

Often, Kalanchoe is affected by multi-claw mites, aphids, mealybugs and shield. Appearance on petioles and leaves of scab Brown color, as well as hardening and curvature of tissues provokes such a pest as a multi-claw mite - a small glassy mite. To eliminate insects, it is recommended to use a soap solution and insecticides.

When settling, yellowing and deformation of the leaves are noted, as well as drying and falling off of unopened buds. These pests draw all the juices from the plant, and in return inject their poison. For the treatment of plants, a solution of laundry soap with insecticides is used.

Covering the veins of the leaves with a whitish wax coating indicates the defeat of the plant by mealybugs. To overcome the attack, the affected areas are removed, and then the plant is treated mineral oils or insecticides.

Shchitovka outwardly similar to aphids. She also sucks all the juices out of the flower. When yellowing and falling leaves appear, as well as when the growth of the plant is inhibited, wipe it with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Then you can apply any insecticide.

Kalanchoe is a beautiful and useful plant. If you follow all the recommendations for caring for it, it will thank you with lush and long flowering.

Aug 08 2017

Kalanchoe - home care

Kalanchoe can be found both on the windowsills of grandmothers and in the collections of experienced flower growers. This is due not only to the undemanding nature of Kalanchoe for home care, but also to its species diversity.

Under natural conditions, there are several hundred species of Kalanchoe. It grows in Africa, on the island of Madagascar, in America, Australia and Asian countries. At the same time, its varieties can differ significantly from each other. IN natural conditions you can find Kalanchoe up to two meters high, similar to a small tree. Other species hide among tropical trees, not exceeding twenty centimeters in height. Among them there are flowers growing in a dry climate, and plants whose homeland is tropical rainforests, subtropics.

Kalanchoe in nature

Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family, being a relative money tree. In the people, by analogy, it is called the tree of life. But this name is applicable only to the species of medicinal Kalanchoe. Some believe that all species have medicinal properties. In fact, medicinal plants include Kalanchoe pinnate, which is used as a raw material in the pharmaceutical industry. To a lesser extent, Kalanchoe Degremont, which is very popular among supporters of traditional medicine, is endowed with medicinal properties.

Varieties suitable for indoor cultivation are divided into two groups:

• decorative flowering;
• decorative leafy.

Blooming Kalanchoe is often used for decoration. office space. Its small compact bush with glossy dark green leaves and small flowers collected in panicle-shaped inflorescences pleases the eye all winter, until spring. Flowers differ in shades - from white, cream to bright red. Particularly beautiful plants with double flowers.

Among the decorative deciduous species, there are plants with various leaf shapes and colored tips. Correct and timely pruning and pinching allow you to get a plant that attracts attention with its shape and shiny leaves.

All types of Kalanchoe are unpretentious, easy to care for. Therefore, growing a flower is within the power of beginner growers and those who cannot devote much time to caring for flowers. That is why the flower is so common in offices where there is no way to monitor the humidity of the air.

Types and varieties of Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe refers to succulents, among which there are flowering and deciduous species. Consider the most popular varieties among flower growers.

Kalanchoe Degremont

Most common Kalanchoe Degremont, a distinctive feature of which are baby buds that form along the edges of the leaves. These buds are green or reddish-burgundy in color. Even on the leaf they form aerial roots. When falling to the ground, the children quickly take root and give new shoots. The homeland of Kalanchoe Degremont is the island of Madagascar, where the plant grows up to two meters. Indoors, its height rarely reaches half a meter. To form a compact flower, it is recommended to cut the top in early spring, which will accelerate the growth of side shoots. If you manage to create ideal conditions, then you can see the flowering of this species. A long panicle ends in clusters of hanging buds of an elongated pinkish-purple color.

Kalanchoe pinnate

View pinnate kalanchoe outwardly similar to Degremont's Kalanchoe. Its fleshy, oval-shaped leaves have carved, rounded edges. Flowers of an elongated shape hang from the inflorescences, forming whole clusters. The color of the buds is light green with pink stains. Cirrus Kalanchoe has a healing effect. The juice is used to treat the common cold, sinusitis, sinusitis, alcohol tincture- with varicose veins.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld

Among lovers of flowering houseplants Kalanchoe Blossfeld popular due to the compactness of the bush with glossy leaves and abundant flowering in winter time which lasts for several months. The leaves are egg-shaped and reach a length of 4-6 centimeters. On a short peduncle, flowers are collected in a lush umbrella-shaped inflorescence, not exceeding one and a half centimeters in diameter. The most common colors are red. But through the efforts of breeders, flowers of white, cream and apricot hues were obtained.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Kalanchoe Kalandiva outwardly similar to the view of Blossfeld, but differs in lush double flowers. The color of the buds is varied - from white, yellow to red, purple. The flowering of the plant can last up to six months, starting in February. But for this it is necessary to remove dried buds in a timely manner.

Kalanchoe Mangina

Kalanchoe Mangina belongs to the species ampel variety suitable for hanging planters. Its shoots droop as they grow, reaching a length of forty centimeters. The rounded leaves are green or purple in color. Pink flowers Kalanchoe Mangina look like bells hanging in clusters at the ends of the stems.

Kalanchoe Dissected

Looks original kalanchoe dissected, with pinnate leaves, not at all like other species. And his flowers are arranged singly, have simple form with four petals. The color of the buds is yellow or orange.

Kalanchoe Marble

Kalanchoe marble distinguished by variegated broad leaves. Its homeland is the rocks in the mountainous regions of Ethiopia. This type of plant is well adapted to droughts and temperature changes. This variety is beautiful not only with leaves, but also with white four-petal flowers collected in an umbrella.

Conditions of detention depending on the season

The unpretentiousness of Kalanchoe allows you to grow it in apartments, offices. But flowering requires compliance with certain conditions, especially lighting. In low light, the stem stretches, the flowers shrink. In summer, the flower feels comfortable on the east or west window, on the balcony. On the south window, light shading is required so that the leaves do not get burned. In winter, it is recommended to rearrange to the south window and provide additional lighting so that the daylight hours are about 12 hours.

A native of hot Africa easily endures hot summers, but needs coolness in winter. Since the flowering of Kalanchoe begins approximately from the middle of winter, and before that the flower is at rest, from autumn the plant must be provided with a temperature of 16-18 degrees. This optimum temperature for laying flower buds. At higher temperatures in winter, the leaves fall off, the buds dry out. good option for Kalanchoe in winter there will be a glazed insulated balcony.

Kalanchoe is one of those plants that easily tolerate dry air. It does not need spraying, but periodically its leaves are wiped with a damp sponge. A warm shower in the bathroom has a beneficial effect on the flower.

The frequency of watering the plant depends on ambient temperature. In hot weather, abundant watering is necessary as the soil in the pot dries out. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced.

Transplant Requirements

After acquiring a new plant, it is placed separately from other plants. A two-week quarantine is necessary to identify possible pests and prevent them from spreading to other flowers. The plant is transplanted with soil replacement by transshipment. In this case, the root system is inspected to identify pests or root diseases.

The pot is selected deep enough to ensure the growth of the root system. At the same time, it should not be much larger than the previous one. Otherwise, all the forces of the plant will go to the growth of roots. A layer of drainage is poured at the bottom of the pot, because the roots of Kalanchoe suffer from excess moisture.

Ground mix can be purchased at flower shop or cook it yourself. For Kalanchoe, a mixture for succulents is suitable. If the soil is prepared independently, then the following land is taken in equal proportions:

• sheet;
• turf;
• sand;
• peat.

It is advisable to add perlite or charcoal to the mixture.

Care for Kalanchoe at home

When watering a flower, you must follow the rule - it is better to underfill than overfill. After watering, excess water from the pan must be drained. Kalanchoe must be watered abundantly, but after the soil has dried in a pot. Take water for irrigation room temperature, settled or filtered. The frequency of watering depends on the time of year and the ambient temperature. In summer, the frequency of watering is from four to six days, and in winter - about ten days.

Kalanchoe needs feeding mineral fertilizers, but the fertilization schedule is somewhat different from caring for other plants. Kalanchoe is fertilized in two periods:

• from late autumn to February, when flowering begins;
• after the end of flowering - from late May to mid-July.

It is recommended to use fertilizers for succulents, but you can alternately apply organic and mineral products. The plant does not need frequent feeding, it is enough to carry them out twice a month. Otherwise, the increased growth of green mass will lead to insufficient flowering.

Kalanchoe blooms from mid-winter (January-February) and lasts from two to three months to six months, depending on the type of plant and conditions. In order to achieve lush flowering, it is necessary to provide temperature regime(16-18 degrees) during the dormant period, which comes with the autumn cooling. It is important to provide 12-hour daylight hours. As it blooms, it is necessary to remove dried flowers, which allows new buds to form.

How to cut Kalanchoe

To obtain a compact bush, it is necessary to periodically pinch or cut the elongated parts. This is especially true of Kalanchoe Degremont and pinnate, prone to stretching in height.

Pruning of the plant is carried out in the spring, after flowering. Long shoots can be shortened by a third, or even half the length. At the beginning of summer, pinching the shoots is carried out in order to achieve a compact bush.

Kalanchoe diseases

Leaves turn yellow

In Kalanchoe, leaves sometimes begin to turn yellow and fall off. This happens when the plant is not well lit, so it must be rearranged to a brighter place or backlit. If there is enough light, then the reason may be a lack of nutrients, which is replenished by fertilizing with complex fertilizers.

brown spots

Brown spots on Kalanchoe leaves indicate insufficient watering. At the same time, excessive watering leads to rotting of the roots and death of the flower. Brown spots can also indicate the appearance of late blight rot. If a change in conditions does not contribute to the recovery of the plant, then it is recommended to treat it with a fungicide.

Powdery mildew on Kalanchoe

White spots on the leaves of Kalanchoe with a fungal coating are powdery mildew. The reason may be too warm dry air. Move the plant to another place and treat with a fungicide, otherwise there is a risk of transferring the disease to other plants.

Gray spots on the trunk of Kalanchoe require immediate replacement of the soil, a change in air temperature to a cooler one. Fungicide treatment will stop the disease, and the flower will recover over time.

If the leaves and trunk begin to turn black, then check the air temperature. Most likely your flower freezes.

Pests

Although Kalanchoe rarely gets sick and is attacked by pests, under adverse conditions this can still happen. The main pests are aphids, scale insects, spider mite, mealybug.

Aphids settle on the leaves of Kalanchoe, feeding on their juice. Ways to get on indoor flowers can be different:

• with clothes, shoes;
• with plants, products from the dacha;
• aphids can fly in through the window.

A small number of insects can be washed away soapy water. Better suited for this laundry soap. At in large numbers aphids will need treatment with drugs: Actellik, Fitoverm, Aktara and others. Processing is carried out according to the instructions.

Shchitovka settles on the underside of Kalanchoe leaves, and with regular inspection you can see brown bugs. They are removed by hand, first rubbing the leaves with alcohol. After that, the plant is washed with soapy water, treated with an insecticide.

spider mite

The spider mite on Kalanchoe manifests itself by the formation of a white coating that looks like a web. Then brown neoplasms form on the leaves, the leaves harden. Control measures are similar - soap solution or Fitoverm.

The mealybug manifests itself by the appearance of a white coating on the leaves and stems. In this case, the plant does not develop, the leaves begin to fall off. To combat this formidable enemy, you can use folk remedies:

• Soap solution prepared from one liter of water and a teaspoon of grated soap. You can add a tablespoon of alcohol to it.
• Prepare a herbal tincture of one hundred grams (horsetail, calendula) and a liter of boiling water. Treat the plant after cooling. The main thing is not to delay the time, otherwise the death of the plant cannot be avoided. If folk remedies have not brought results, then it is necessary to apply insecticides, for example, Confidor. Processing is carried out according to the instructions, taking precautions.

But the most important thing is to conduct regular preventive examinations of all domestic plants.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

The unpretentiousness of the flower, its survival allow it to be propagated different ways. Kalanchoe Degremont has babies at the ends of the leaves, which independently go in search of new places. Therefore, new sprouts can be obtained by collecting children after separation from mother plant and place on the soil mixture. It is enough to moisten the soil and cover with a film with daily ventilation.

It is relatively easy for Kalanchoe to propagate by seeds that are placed on the ground without sprinkling with earth. Cover with glass or transparent bag. After a week and a half, shoots appear. After waiting for the formation of the third or fourth leaf on the sprouts, you can begin to transplant them into separate pots.

The shoots left after cutting the plants can be put in water until the roots form. This is the most simple and fast way plant reproduction. You can also grow a new plant from a leaf if it has a cutting. Place the leaf with the cutting in a glass of water. After the formation of roots, they are planted in a small pot. You can immediately plant a leaf with a cutting in the ground and cover it with a jar or bag to create greenhouse conditions.

Kalanchoe takes root in water in seven to ten days. In the soil, rooting takes a little longer. Due to the endurance of the plant, most of the children and cuttings take root, delighting their owners with lush flowering in a couple of years.

Video: Kalanchoe blooming, how to care for it to bloom

Growing Kalanchoe, whether it is a decorative or flowering species, is within the power of a novice grower or a busy person who wants to decorate his apartment or workplace. Minimum attention and choice suitable place- that's what this representative of the fat people needs.

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Like most succulents, Kalanchoe needs good lighting. Of course, you can put the plant in a shaded place, but then its stems will stretch, and flowering in general will be a big question.

When grown at home best windows for Kalanchoe - eastern and western. And in the winter and at all - southern. In the summer with southern windows you need to be careful. In the heat, with intense solar radiation, Kalanchoe leaves can acquire a reddish tint, but some flower growers even like such metamorphoses. So - try. An important note: the laying of flower buds in Kalanchoe occurs with a short daylight hours (lasting about 8-10 hours). But this “day” should be bright, ideally sunny. Then more flower buds will form, and the color of the flowers will be more saturated.

Like many succulents, Kalanchoe develops best with moderate warm temperatures. In summer, the ideal mode is 23-25°C, in winter - 11-16°C. But rather bold variations in one direction or another from the theoretical ideal are also possible. In winter, nothing will happen to Kalanchoe even with short-term drops in temperature to 8 ° C, of ​​course, provided that the plant is kept “semi-dry”. And in summer, even temperatures above 30 will not harm him, if you do not allow the earthen coma to dry out.

Therefore, as soon as the air warms up to 10 ° C in spring, you can take Kalanchoe in a pot to a balcony or courtyard. And keep the plant there until autumn, until, again, the temperature drops below 10°C. Some flower growers plant it in open ground in the garden for the summer, and in the fall they dig it up and move it back to the pot.

Watering for Kalanchoe blooming in order to bloom

In summer and spring, watering is best done with cool water. At the same time, water is poured directly onto the ground or into a pan, Kalanchoe does not accept direct contact with water on the stems and leaves, excessive moisture can destroy the plant and lead to its decay. If water accidentally gets on the stems, then use a cotton swab to carefully absorb moisture from them. When watering, it is not necessary that the water in the pot “stand”, it should be absorbed, and it is better to drain the excess, you should remember the rule: it is better to underfill than overfill. If you notice that water is not absorbed from the pan, it must also be drained. Watering should not be too frequent. Without moisture, this plant can last about a week.

In autumn and winter, reduce the amount of water by half. The pallet must be constantly dry. Kalanchoe is completely unadapted to cold conditions. The next watering is best done when the soil is completely dry. In the cold season, use room temperature water for this plant.

Fertilizer for Kalanchoe blooming in order to bloom

The substrate in which Kalanchoe grows is fed once a month. A tropical resident is suitable for cactus and succulent fertilizers, for example, Agricola or Florovich fertilizer, which are sold in bottled gardening stores and have a liquid consistency. Such fertilizers are diluted with water in a certain proportion, which is indicated in the instructions. However, excess fertilizer will kill Kalanchoe. In winter, feeding is stopped.

How to transplant Kalanchoe blooming

Kalanchoe grows quite rapidly, however, due to the rather strongly growing root system, it needs to be transplanted quite often, regardless of the size of the stems themselves. Transplantation should be done in late spring when the plant is in its most active phase.

Kalanchoe, along with a small amount of soil, is separated and removed from the old pot and transplanted into a new one.

After transplantation, the process of adaptation begins. It is imperative that the old and new soils be the same in composition and proportions. During the adaptation period, top dressing is required, as we talked about a little earlier. On average, the plant takes root completely after a week. When choosing a pot, try to choose deeper models with a wide diameter.

If for some reason the transplant must necessarily be carried out in the winter, then try to create as many comfortable conditions for a plant.

It belongs to fast-growing flowers, therefore it requires frequent transplantation - once a year, at the end of March. Mature plants can be sprinkled with new earth, but on condition that the roots do not go beyond the boundaries of the pot.

It is necessary to transplant Kalanchoe into a pot larger than the previous one by 2-3 cm in diameter. When transplanting, you need to very carefully pull the flower out of the container - as it has very fragile leaves and stems. The soil is suitable for the following composition: Soddy land (1 part), leafy ground (1) and sand (1), you can also add humus.

Not too big pot with drainage at the bottom and suitable soil- this is all that Kalanchoe needs when transplanting.

Choosing a pot for Kalanchoe blooming

It is best to give preference to a glazed clay container. The thing is that such a pot is characterized by high porosity. And this will allow the root system to constantly breathe, which is important for the proper development of the plant and active flowering in future.

But it should also be taken into account that Kalanchoe during the flowering period loves very much when the pot is enveloped on the sides with peat: this is how the plant receives additional moisture and all the necessary nutrients. Therefore, when it comes to the decorative form of a pot for such indoor flower, don't worry too much about it.

When choosing a pot, do not forget about trays for excess liquid.

It is preferable to buy the most ordinary-looking pot, since after a while its surface on the sides and bottom will be covered with salt secretions and water stains. This is especially true when Kalanchoe constantly receives water from the sump. Then the pot deteriorates much faster, but the plant develops better.

Pruning Kalanchoe blooming in order to bloom

Even a young Kalanchoe needs to be pruned in order for it to take on a beautiful shape. You should cut off the upper petals, and later, when new shoots appear, do the same. And then the flower will get a rounded look.

You can give this flower any shape you like. And each owner can take advantage of this feature of Kalanchoe in order to make the flower as beautiful as possible. In addition, if rotten or yellowed petals suddenly appear, then they should never be left. Firstly, they will spoil the look of the flower, and it will look unaesthetic. Secondly, in general, this can have a bad effect on Kalanchoe.

In the sun, Kalanchoe begins to grow rapidly. Thus, the flower loses its beautiful appearance. By cutting off the upper part, you can return it to its original position again. That is why it is not recommended to put young plant in a lighted place, keep it in a less lit place. Otherwise, at the very beginning, it can stretch out and take on an unaesthetic appearance. But in any case, it will always be possible to correct the form this plant, that it is so attractive.

It is very important, after flowering, to rid the plant of peduncles. In this case, even one peduncle cannot be left. Trim them at the very base. But you should not remove them before the flowers have faded. You should wait until the flower has completely faded. Then carry out the trimming procedure.

The flowering period should be followed by a dormant period. Therefore, it is better to put the flower in some dark place so that the color does not fall on it. There he must remain for about forty days.

How to make Kalanchoe bloom

So that the flowerpot after its acquisition and in the future will please you with its beautiful flowering, it is necessary to feed after the withering of the inflorescences. This procedure should be carried out no more than twice a month and ready-made fertilizers should be used. Also, the flowering of a plant can be affected by:

• The optimum temperature range is from +10 to +25 degrees Celsius.
• Water with soft settled water;
• Repot every two years;
• Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

For such care and care, the flowerpot will surely delight you with lush flowering.

In almost every apartment you can find a flower such as Kalanchoe, which many people use for decorative and medicinal purposes. This is a fairly unpretentious plant, which is easy to care for at home, but for this you should adhere to certain rules. Only in this case, Kalanchoe will delight its owner with bright pink flowers, but its flowering period is not too long.

In this article, we will try to figure out how to care for Kalanchoe at home so that it decorates an apartment or house for as long as possible.

Plant features

This flower is native to Madagascar island, but it can be found almost throughout Asia. It grows well both in greenhouses and at home. This plant belongs to the Crassulaceae family. With thick stems and leaves, it is able to accumulate moisture and long time do without watering. Prevents evaporation thin film located on them. All these points should be considered while caring for this decorative creation.

Kalanchoe: home care

The principles of care are as follows:

Watering

A flowering plant does not have any major watering requirements, even prefers a little drought. Of course, in hot weather, Kalanchoe should be watered as often as possible, but in winter, the frequency of watering is reduced to once every two weeks. It should be remembered that stagnant moisture contributes to the appearance of rot, which can even destroy the plant.

It will be better if the flower pot, in addition to the earth, contains drainage, which will keep the soil in optimal condition. Watering the plants is carried out not only from above, but also into the pan.

Lighting and temperature conditions

Flower care includes proper lighting and required temperature. Unlike most indoor plants Blooming Kalanchoe loves direct sunlight. In winter, he prefers to be at rest and with solar window it is transferred to a darkened one.

Surprisingly, in order for the plant to begin to bloom, it is necessary reduce the length of daylight. Under natural conditions, this happens with the onset of winter, and therefore Kalanchoe begins to bloom in cold period. If the grower wants this to happen at another time of the year, it is necessary to artificially reduce daylight hours to 10 hours. To do this, you can put a tight bag on the pot or in a certain evening time put it in the closet, and get it back in the morning.

An important point in care is the temperature regime, which also differs in summer and winter. In warm weather, the flower can be in a room with a temperature of +18 to +28 degrees, and in winter it easily tolerates cooler conditions with a temperature of +10 to +16 degrees. Decorative Kalanchoe even likes a warmed loggia or balcony.

Kalanchoe transplant

For a comfortable stay at home, this plant needs to be transplanted, as its root system grows very quickly. This must be done in April-May, during the intensive growth of the flower. Daylight hours should be 12 hours and, if necessary, create additional lighting.

For transplantation, a new pot is used, which should be much wider than the previous one, and the composition of the earth should remain the same. The flower should be removed from the container very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the earthen ball.

Blooming Kalanchoe does not impose special requirements on the quality of the soil, so it can be great both in dense and loose soil. It's good to add more sand. When preparing the soil for a flower transplant at home, it should be disinfected.

top dressing

In order for Kalanchoe to bloom magnificently and beautifully, it is necessary to fertilize it correctly and in a timely manner. This must be done once a month. It is best to feed the plant with fertilizer for succulents, however, the use of complex additives guarantees abundant flowering.

Fertilizer is applied very carefully, since an excess amount of recharge contributes to the abundant growth of green mass, but you can not wait for flowers. It is best to make half the rate indicated on the package.

Disease protection

Care for Kalanchoe at home includes protection from various diseases. Although this happens quite rarely, you should be prepared for anything.

If the leaves of the plant are covered with white, gray or brown spots, this indicates that a change in care is required. For example, spots appear due to excessive soil moisture, so moisture should be reduced. Excessive fertilizing can also affect their formation, in which case they stop using fertilizers or change the soil.

Often indoor flowers are attacked by aphids, due to which the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off. To cure the plant, the affected areas are cut off and treated with a preparation for these insects or a soapy solution.

Reproduction methods

Care for Kalanchoe includes its reproduction. This plant can also be purchased at a flower shop, but it often happens that after purchase it starts to wither and hurt. The easiest way to breed it yourself, and you can do it in different ways:

• by dividing a large bush;
• rooting cuttings;
• planting a separate sheet;
• sowing seeds.

At home, a large bush is divided in the case when it is necessary to refresh it. But a divided flower may not take root or it will take a long time to recover.

The simplest and most common method of propagation is the rooting of the cuttings. The roots of a small stem are formed very quickly, which allows it to easily take root in a new pot. After about a month, the bush becomes very lush.

From the parent plant, you can pinch off not only the stalk, but also the leaf. It takes root as quickly as the stalk, only reaches the desired size in a year.

At home, this decorative flower propagated using seeds, which are very small in such a plant, which makes it difficult for them to land.. They are laid on the surface of the soil, slightly pressing into it, but in no case sprinkling them. Then the pot is covered with glass or a plastic bag. To create comfortable conditions for seed germination, make scattered sunlight, carry out small ventilation and put the container in a warm place. After the seed sprouts, the glass or bag is removed, and the pot is placed in a sunny place.

pruning

Is it necessary to prune Kalanchoe during flowering? Only if it was attacked by pests or the flower got sick. This is done very simply - the diseased areas are cut off at the junction with healthy ones.

Since flowering greatly weakens the plant, it is necessary give him rest periods. For this, the following activities are carried out:

• cut off all flower stalks;
• the pot is placed in a cool shade;
• the plant is not watered for about 1.5 months.

After a dormant period, Kalanchoe is returned to its usual place and fertilized.

Topping

Does Kalanchoe need pinching? The fact is that the plant often does not bloom again. The problem may lie in the thinning of the shoots due to poor intake. minerals. This can cause them to dry out completely. That's why pinch kalanchoe.

You can pinch off weak shoots with anything, but you need to do this slowly and very carefully. If this happens, the wound is cured by sprinkling it with charcoal or ashes.

Thus, we figured out what Kalanchoe is, home care for which does not cause any difficulties. This plant can do well for a long time without special care at the expense of its own reserves, but in this case it will not be so lush and healthy.

Now in the flower departments there is a good assortment of decorative representatives of this species. To take a different look at this home plant, as well as tell you how to care for Kalanchoe at home, our article will help you.

the birthplace of this amazing plant it is considered to be the distant island of Madagascar, but among more than 200 species of Kalanchoe, most grow in the countries of South Africa, Asia and even America. Despite such a geographical distribution, family ties between plants are difficult to trace, because most of them do not have characteristic features and they don't look alike at all.

Only a few species of this plant are suitable for breeding at home, and two main areas are classified:

• decorative flowering;
• decorative leafy.

The first can boast of small but numerous bright flowers, collected in a special kind of inflorescences called panicles. The color can vary from snow-white to intense red. There are even special types plants with double petals.

Blooming Kalanchoe is a wonderful sight, especially since you can enjoy it for several months in a row.

Decorative leafy Kalanchoes are also a good home decoration option. Distinctive feature - fleshy leaves various forms with proper care, they can attract attention no worse than flowering plants. At the same time, you can easily shape the appearance of the bush, because the plant is very loyal to pruning and quickly recovers.

The main property that determined its worldwide popularity is the therapeutic effect. Kalanchoe juice is used to treat a wide variety of diseases, from the common cold to tuberculosis. It is necessary to use homemade tinctures or pharmaceutical preparations based on this plant after consulting a doctor so as not to turn the benefits to the detriment of yourself and loved ones.

Varieties of Kalanchoe and their features

Kalanchoe, being both an ornamental and medicinal plant of the succulent genus, is more popular with many flower growers. He conquered the flower with his riot of colors, a variety of forms of leaves and flowers.

Photos will help to distinguish between popular varieties, and when buying, it is better to ask the seller about the true name of the plant being purchased, because caring for a flowering Kalanchoe at home will be slightly different from the traditional cultivation of a deciduous variant.

Bright representatives of domestic species are:

The great advantage of this plant can be called a good decorative effect coupled with medicinal properties and ease of care.

How to choose the right plant

In order for the plant to please with its impeccable appearance for a long time, you must carefully familiarize yourself with the basic rules of choice. First of all, you need to take a good look at the plant. The leaves should be elastic to the touch, uniform in color and without a gray coating on the surface. All of the above defects may indicate Kalanchoe disease.

carefully considered backside leaf, on which the main enemies of indoor plants can be located - aphids and scale insects.

The plant should be compact in size, without gaps on the stem and cuttings. decorative kalanchoe should be with the maximum number of unblown buds, if already faded ones predominate, then it will soon go into a dormant period.

Buy flowering plant best at the beginning of winter, when it is just beginning to bloom. A conscientious seller must remove dried flowers in time to allow new ones to bloom.

It is advisable to place the acquired Kalanchoe in a two-week “quarantine” in order to make sure that it is in absolute health and not infect the rest of the plants with possible newcomer ailments.

Care for Kalanchoe at home

Despite the unpretentiousness, there are special requirements that will help trouble-free growth and development. It should not be forgotten that Kalanchoe is a tropical plant, therefore possible conditions must also provide protection against drying out and low temperatures. Read more about the main nuances of the content - later in our article.

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Basic care for Kalanchoe:

• Watering the plant is carried out no more than once every three days and after some drying of the topsoil. Kalanchoe reacts very sharply to waterlogging, rot and fungal infections appear on the roots. When watering, it is better to be guided by the rule: it is better not to top up than to pour. Excess water is immediately drained, contact with leaves and flowers is not allowed.
• Spraying is also not recommended. The plant is afraid high humidity, which is simply amazing for a tropical representative. If there is a need to wipe the leaves from dust and dirt, it is better to wipe them dry after the procedure.
• A Kalanchoe transplant is needed at least once every two years. The plant is actively growing not only in height, its root system also requires an increase in space. Transplantation is carried out by transshipment, it is desirable to use the same soil.
• The temperature for comfortable growth of Kalanchoe should be in the range of 15-35ºС. A tropical guest can withstand a short-term “cooling” of up to 10-15 degrees, but below + 5 it will simply die.
• The formation of the bush also needs to be given enough attention. Rapid growth will allow you to experiment, especially since the plant calmly tolerates such manipulations. For some types of Kalanchoe, pruning is an integral part of mandatory care, otherwise you can forget about an attractive look.
• Lighting for the normal development of the plant should be sufficient, but in moderation. Direct sun can damage sensitive leaves and flowers, but in poor light, the plant also dies. A reasonable measure would be the location on the windowsill on the east and southeast side in the summer. In winter, this criterion is not significant, since the sun's rays will not be able to damage the plant.
• Top dressing is desirable with special preparations for succulents or cacti. Decorative flowering species can be fertilized with appropriate means.

The main criterion that kalanchoe plant receiving sufficient care will be the appearance. The leaves should be slightly shiny, dense and uniform in color. Yellowed around the edges and having spots on the surface, you must immediately remove and revise the mode of irrigation and lighting.

Buds after flowering are immediately removed to give strength to others. Fast bud update also characteristic a plant that will allow you to enjoy the wonderful sight of a flowering Kalanchoe for longer.

How to propagate Kalanchoe

There are many methods for this process, it all depends on the type of plant. For this, seeds, shoots and even pieces of leaves of an adult plant can be used. More on this below.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe can be done in the following ways:

Young Kalanchoe does not need any special care. Moderate watering and comfortable temperature, as well as the absence of direct sunlight and high humidity guarantee positive result your efforts.

Why Kalanchoe does not bloom

Most of the problems after buying a plant arise precisely with insufficient flowering or its abrupt cessation. There may be several reasons for this, mainly - these are possible illnesses or errors in care.

Watering the plant should be carried out only with water at room temperature, otherwise a sharp deterioration is possible. appearance Kalanchoe and loss of peduncles.

How to make Kalanchoe bloom in this case? It is enough to correct the provoking factors and provide him necessary care. After a short recovery period, Kalanchoe will thank you for your care with abundant flowering.

How to transplant Kalanchoe

It is best to use the transfer method and carefully transfer the plant from a smaller pot to a slightly larger one, with soil of the same composition. The container for the flower should be deep enough for a well-developed root system. At the same time, you cannot immediately plant Kalanchoe in a large pot in order to prevent the roots from spreading over the entire area to the detriment of the development of the trunk and leaves.

How to cut Kalanchoe

Most varieties of this unpretentious plant perfectly tolerate pruning and lend themselves well to the formation of a bush. Sharp enough scissors must be used to avoid unnecessary injury. The top, after pruning, lets out side shoots and the bush turns out to be more lush and beautiful.

Pruning Kalanchoe also provides for the timely removal of old leaves and inflorescences for an attractive plant appearance.

Kalanchoe needs no special introduction. Due to its wide distribution, we all remember the home remedies from this amazing useful flower. At the same time, the majority not only knows what Kalanchoe looks like, but also remembers the characteristic bitterness inherent in its juice.

The modern round of popularity fell on its decorative varieties, which also have excellent healing properties. In addition, the benefits will be long flowering and ease of care.