Is it possible to grow different varieties of strawberries in the same garden? Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other? Rules for planting strawberries.

Gleb
Can you plant nearby? different varieties strawberries?

The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is the time to plant strawberries. If you are going to plant this crop for the first time, it is possible that you will come up with the idea to place several varieties next to each other in the garden. There are disputes among experts - is it possible to do this, whether this method of planting will harm the plant.

What happens when different varieties of strawberries are planted side by side

There is an opinion among gardeners that if you plant together different strawberries, you will get a mixture of varieties or even a degeneration of culture. They blame such a property as cross-pollination for this. Indeed, neighboring plants will be pollinated by the same insects. However, any breeder will reassure you with a confident argument:

1. What many call a strawberry berry is actually an overgrown receptacle of a plant. It will have signs mother plant regardless of mixing during fertilization with the pollen of a neighboring flower.
2. The principle is also relevant in relation to child sockets and mustaches.
3. Seeds are inclusions on the receptacle. They will depend on the composition of pollen, but on taste and appearance strawberries will not be affected.

Attention! Strawberries are self-pollinating plants. It can successfully produce berries when planting one species. However, it has been proven that in the neighborhood of two certain varieties and their cross pollination yields and fruit quality are improved.

If you propagate strawberries with a mustache (vegetatively), then new plants will take over the properties of the mother. But if you collect seeds from a pollinated sample and plant seedlings, then the child plants will not be a copy of the "parents". It turns out mixed variety. Breeders use the effect of cross-pollination, plant different varieties of garden strawberries nearby for crossing. That's how most were bred modern species garden strawberries. And closely growing varieties do not affect the quality and yield of plants planted in the garden and do not cause degeneration.

Follow the rules of agricultural technology when growing strawberries

Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons

The reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds can be:

• desire to try different types;
• the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
• small area size.

Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries on the same bed, you must follow the rules of care:

Attention! At one place garden strawberry grows well only 4 years.

If you are looking after the garden, but the harvest has worsened with the new season, the reason for this may be:

1. With varietal seedlings, you brought the strawberry weed variety Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Suspension, Dubnyak to the site. They may look like strawberries but not bear fruit.
2. The seeds of the pollinated species fell to the ground and sprouted by accident. At the same time, varietal ones could, for example, die from frost. Such randomly crossed varieties are very tenacious and prolific: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
3. The earth was exhausted, the plants grew old.

It is possible and even useful to plant different varieties of strawberries together, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully care for the garden.

Harvest varieties of strawberries: video

Strawberries grow on almost every suburban area. Gardeners know that to get a good harvest, it requires careful care. One of the questions about which disputes often arise is whether it is possible to plant strawberries of different varieties side by side. The answer to it will be presented in today's article.

Pollination Risk

Many summer residents believe that different varieties of garden strawberries should be located in different places, they should not be planted next to each other. Similar advice is sometimes given by the sellers themselves. It is the mixing of varieties and subsequent cross-pollination that is called the reason for the low yield and small berries.

In fact, this is nothing more than a myth. Cross-pollination is double fertilization, as a result of which the seeds receive both maternal and paternal qualities. This will definitely affect the quality of the crop.

Strawberries are a plant that does not have true fruits. The berry used for food is an overgrown receptacle with exclusively maternal properties. It does not depend on what kind of pollen was involved in the pollination process. Therefore, different varieties of strawberries on the same bed cannot affect the quality of the crop.

Why should varieties be separated?

Recommendations for planting different varieties of garden strawberries separately from each other are due to the fact that a person can subsequently get confused in them. One way to propagate this culture is to use daughter outlets formed from the mother plant. Since each bush gives a lot of whiskers that can become so as not to confuse the varieties, it is recommended to separate them. Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other? Yes, but for breeding only the species you like, it is worth grouping them. You can also plant in separate rows or spread over different beds.

Distance between bushes

Having decided to settle garden strawberries on their site, summer residents often ask a question related to optimal distance between bushes.

There are several methods for locating outlets on the territory. The distance between strawberries during planting depends on the method chosen.

Individual bushes are located at a distance of about half a meter from each other. Most often, strawberries are planted in rows. This method is the most convenient and gives a high-quality harvest. The distance between the bushes should be about 25 cm, and between the rows - up to 60 cm. The easiest way is to plant a "carpet". The dense placement of rosettes protects against weeds, but requires careful handling of the whiskers. Otherwise, strawberries will spread far beyond the habitat.

Another option for placing garden strawberries on the site is planting nests. The meaning of this method lies in the location of one bush in the middle, and 5-6 are planted around it. The distance between strawberries when planting nests is about 7 cm. At the same time, about 30 cm must be left between the nests themselves.

Methods for propagating strawberries

To plant strawberries on the site, you will need planting material. It can be bought as a seedling, grown from seeds, or using the mustache of existing plants.

Many people know the rules for planting strawberries in the spring. Seedlings need to be hardened by placing it for a while in a cool place. It is important to pay attention to root system. It should be well developed and always with soil on the roots. Before planting, you need to prepare the soil and dig holes. The rules for planting strawberries in spring and autumn are the same. It is important that the roots in the hole are vertical. Holding the bush with one hand, you need to cover the roots with the other, not forgetting to tamp the ground.

Propagation of garden berries with a mustache has its own subtleties. To get strong planting material from a bush, it is necessary to remove flowers from it, preventing the appearance of berries. In this case, all the food will be given to the mustache. When they appear, you need to leave the strongest, and eliminate the rest. After the appearance of the roots of the plant, it is necessary to dig into the ground or immediately into a pot. At the end of July, the daughter bush can be separated from the mother bush and planted in the garden.

Getting seedlings from seeds

Growing strawberries from seed is the most in a complicated way receiving seedlings.

Seeding times must be observed. This is done in late February or early March. The soil should be light and fertile. Baking powder should be added to it. Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other? It is possible, but better seeds separate and define them in different places. This will allow you not to get confused in the future and evaluate the most good options. If you germinate the seeds in advance, you can immediately select weak specimens. They are also recommended to be hardened by placing them in a place with a temperature slightly above zero. Strawberries love the sight, so they need to be constantly watered. It is necessary to take care of sufficient lighting. Germination can take two to seven weeks.

Planting strawberries in open ground with seeds is possible in the spring. In autumn, it is necessary to transfer the grown plants to their permanent place.

Planting site for strawberries

For the bushes to bring a good harvest, optimal soil for them, black soil with the addition of ash is considered. In order for strawberries to overwinter well, the bushes must hold snow well. For this purpose, some use spruce branches as an additional covering material.

Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other, how can this affect the size of the crop? Some gardeners note that the berries on some bushes are getting smaller. They blame this on the location of several varieties in one place. small berries appear for other reasons. Most often, a poor-quality crop appears due to the depletion of the soil and the degeneration of the variety. Therefore, it is recommended to transplant strawberries to a new place every 5 years. It is also necessary to replace varieties, especially if the bushes are affected by pests.

Strawberries grow in almost every suburban area. Gardeners know that to get a good harvest, it requires careful care. One of the questions about which disputes often arise is whether it is possible to plant strawberries of different varieties side by side. The answer to it will be presented in today's article.

Pollination Risk

Many summer residents believe that different varieties of garden strawberries should be located in different places, they should not be planted next to each other. Similar advice is sometimes given by the sellers themselves. It is the mixing of varieties and subsequent cross-pollination that is called the reason for the low yield and small berries.

In fact, this is nothing more than a myth. Cross-pollination is double fertilization, as a result of which the seeds receive both maternal and paternal qualities. This will definitely affect the quality of the crop.

Strawberries are a plant that does not have true fruits. The berry used for food is an overgrown receptacle with exclusively maternal properties. It does not depend on what kind of pollen was involved in the pollination process. Therefore, different varieties of strawberries on the same bed cannot affect the quality of the crop.

Why should varieties be separated?

Recommendations for planting different varieties of garden strawberries separately from each other are due to the fact that a person can subsequently get confused in them. One way to propagate this culture is to use daughter outlets formed from the mother plant. Since each bush gives a lot of whiskers that can become planting material, in order not to confuse varieties, it is recommended to separate them. Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other? Yes, but for breeding only the species you like, it is worth grouping them. You can also plant in separate rows or spread over different beds.

Distance between bushes

Having decided to settle garden strawberries on their site, summer residents often ask themselves the question of the optimal distance between the bushes.

There are several methods for locating outlets on the territory. The distance between strawberries during planting depends on the method chosen.

Individual bushes are located at a distance of about half a meter from each other. Most often, strawberries are planted in rows. This method is the most convenient and gives a high-quality harvest. The distance between the bushes should be about 25 cm, and between the rows - up to 60 cm. The easiest way is to plant a "carpet". The dense placement of rosettes protects against weeds, but requires careful handling of the whiskers. Otherwise, strawberries will spread far beyond the habitat.

Another option for placing garden strawberries on the site is planting nests. The meaning of this method lies in the location of one bush in the middle, and 5-6 are planted around it. The distance between strawberries when planting nests is about 7 cm. At the same time, about 30 cm must be left between the nests themselves.

Methods for propagating strawberries

To settle strawberries on the site, you will need planting material. It can be bought as a seedling, grown from seeds, or using the mustache of existing plants.

Many people know the rules for planting strawberries in the spring. Seedlings need to be hardened by placing it for a while in a cool place. It is important to pay attention to the root system. It should be well developed and always with soil on the roots. Before planting, you need to prepare the soil and dig holes. The rules for planting strawberries in spring and autumn are the same. It is important that the roots in the hole are vertical. Holding the bush with one hand, you need to cover the roots with the other, not forgetting to tamp the ground.

Propagation of garden berries with a mustache has its own subtleties. To get strong planting material from a bush, it is necessary to remove flowers from it, preventing the appearance of berries. In this case, all the food will be given to the mustache. When they appear, you need to leave the strongest, and eliminate the rest. After the appearance of the roots of the plant, it is necessary to dig into the ground or immediately into a pot. At the end of July, the daughter bush can be separated from the mother bush and planted in the garden.

Getting seedlings from seeds

Growing strawberries from seeds is the most difficult way to get seedlings.

Seeding times must be observed. This is done in late February or early March. The soil should be light and fertile. Baking powder should be added to it. Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other? It is possible, but it is better to separate the seeds and identify them in different places. This will allow you not to get confused in the future and evaluate the most successful options. If you germinate the seeds in advance, you can immediately select weak specimens. They are also recommended to be hardened by placing them in a place with a temperature slightly above zero. Strawberries love the sight, so they need to be constantly watered. It is necessary to take care of sufficient lighting. Germination can take two to seven weeks.

Planting strawberries in open ground with seeds is possible in the spring. In autumn, it is necessary to transfer the grown plants to their permanent place.

Planting site for strawberries

In order for the bushes to bring a good harvest, black soil with the addition of ash is considered the optimal soil for them. In order for strawberries to overwinter well, the bushes must hold snow well. For this purpose, some use spruce branches as an additional covering material.

Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other, how can this affect the size of the crop? Some gardeners note that the berries on some bushes are getting smaller. They blame this on the location of several varieties in one place. Small berries appear for other reasons. Most often, a poor-quality crop appears due to the depletion of the soil and the degeneration of the variety. Therefore, it is recommended to transplant strawberries to a new place every 5 years. It is also necessary to replace varieties, especially if the bushes are affected by pests.

Gleb
Can I plant different varieties of strawberries side by side?

The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is the time to plant strawberries. If you are going to plant this crop for the first time, it is possible that you will come up with the idea to place several varieties next to each other in the garden. There are disputes among experts - is it possible to do this, whether this method of planting will harm the plant.

What happens when different varieties of strawberries are planted side by side

There is an opinion among gardeners that if you plant different strawberries together, you will get a mixture of varieties or even degeneration of the culture. They blame such a property as cross-pollination for this. Indeed, neighboring plants will be pollinated by the same insects. However, any breeder will reassure you with a confident argument:

1. What many call a strawberry berry is actually an overgrown receptacle of a plant. It will have the characteristics of a mother plant, regardless of the mixing during fertilization with the pollen of a neighboring flower.
2. The principle is also relevant in relation to child sockets and mustaches.
3. Seeds are inclusions on the receptacle. They will depend on the composition of pollen, but this will not affect the taste and appearance of strawberries.

Attention! Strawberries are self-pollinating plants. It can successfully produce berries when planting one species. However, it has been proven that when two certain varieties are adjacent and cross-pollinated, the yield and quality of the fruit improve.

If you propagate strawberries with a mustache (vegetatively), then new plants will take over the properties of the mother. But if you collect seeds from a pollinated sample and plant seedlings, then the child plants will not be a copy of the "parents". Get a mixed variety. Breeders use the effect of cross-pollination, plant different varieties of garden strawberries nearby for crossing. This is how most modern types of garden strawberries were bred. And closely growing varieties do not affect the quality and yield of plants planted in the garden and do not cause degeneration.

Follow the rules of agricultural technology when growing strawberries

Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons

The reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds can be:

• desire to try different types;
• the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
• small area size.

Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries on the same bed, you need to follow the rules of care:

Attention! In one place, garden strawberries grow well only 4 years.

If you are looking after the garden, but the harvest has worsened with the new season, the reason for this may be:

1. With varietal seedlings, you brought the strawberry weed variety Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Suspension, Dubnyak to the site. They may look like strawberries but not bear fruit.
2. The seeds of the pollinated species fell to the ground and sprouted by accident. At the same time, varietal ones could, for example, die from frost. Such randomly crossed varieties are very tenacious and prolific: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
3. The earth was exhausted, the plants grew old.

It is possible and even useful to plant different varieties of strawberries together, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully care for the garden.

Harvest varieties of strawberries: video

Quite often you can hear a similar question from gardeners. To answer this as fully as possible, you should first understand the features of the agricultural technology of any strawberry. Naturally specific variety requires individual approach , but these are particulars that are used in a particular case. They depend on the characteristics and requirements of a particular type.

reproduction

Mustache rooting is the main way to propagate strawberries in your area.

In most cases, strawberries propagate by growing and then transplanting stepchildren. A week after planting, new seedlings are already able to give additional roots, firmly grasp the ground. Remontant varieties can be propagated by sowing seeds However, this method is usually used in large agricultural firms, on farms, since this is a rather lengthy and troublesome method.

The division of the bush

But the division method from the bush is also used. To do this, you should choose powerful healthy bushes, find the conditional boundary of the separation of the lateral roots, and divide.

The bush chosen for division is dug up and its roots are washed.

It is necessary to carefully monitor so as not to violate the integrity of the solid root. If this happens, the plant can be thrown away, since the damaged rhizome will not be able to adapt and will die.

Each division should have its own spine.

The seating chart for ordinary and remontant strawberries is similar- compact bushes are seated at a distance of at least twenty centimeters, more large bushes- at a distance of forty or more centimeters.

Landing dates

Planting time - spring, late summer, mid-autumn.

• Seeds are sown in a container in February, and seedlings are planted in open ground, as with conventional methods - spring, summer, autumn.
• It is noteworthy that the best bushes biennial plants are considered for planting.
• On the new seedlings, stepchildren are cut off so that the mother bush does not waste energy on feeding the side branches, but strengthens the root system, then the plant adapts faster and enters into active development.

Soil selection and preparation

It is characteristic that for each particular variety a certain type of soil is needed.

The planting mixture for each type of strawberry will have to be prepared taking into account individual needs.

One loves sandstones, another - chernozem. In addition, there are plants that develop better in mountainous areas, or in areas located on slopes. There are hybrids for which a shaded garden area would be ideal, due to their special sensitivity to direct sunlight. General requirements for all types of strawberries:

• disinfection of the earth from possible pests;
• destruction of weeds;
• fertilization and feeding;
• digging;
• loosening;
• hydration.

After the most convenient place for planting has been chosen, the site should be disinfected from possible soil pests - the larva of the May beetle, cabbage. Decontamination is required for greater disease resistance.

fertilizers

Among other things, a number of fertilizers for plant nutrition are introduced.

• Organic top dressings are mainly used - an aqueous solution of humus, peat, chicken manure, urea.
• And also compost is made from leaves, peat and manure.
• Allowed to use finished preparations bought in gardening stores.
• Fertilizing should be prepared strictly according to the instructions on the package.
• It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the type and variety of the plant.
• If they are seated early varieties strawberries - less fertilizer is used, and if the plants are of medium and late ripening, a smaller amount.

Mulching

To create more favorable conditions it is recommended to mulch the bed with new gardens.

For these purposes, it is used wheat or rye straw, pine needles, sawdust. You can cover the soil under the bushes with black agrofibre. Such measures help to prevent the growth of weeds, retain moisture in dry weather.

As well as limit the contact of berries and leaves with the ground, which is a preventive measure against gray rot, keep the fruits clean, prevent rotting in rainy weather.

Strawberries of any variety respond well to mulching.

Preparing for the winter

Remontant strawberries will bear fruit even in late autumn.

Differences in the training of remontants and non-remontants differ slightly.

The fact is that ordinary strawberries, as a rule, are highly resistant to frost, while remontants in most cases do not have such a feature. Therefore, in preparation for wintering, for ordinary crops, you can limit yourself to a small layer of mulch or thin agrofiber on the arcs. Many varieties can not be covered at all for the winter.

Bushes of ordinary strawberries do not need careful shelter.

The repairmen - the vast majority - need a dense cover. The bed is covered with a thick layer of mulch, a solid frame or arc structure is built, covered with roofing material or dense agrofibre. You can cover with dry leaves instead of straw or sawdust. During the winter, both the mulch and the leaves will rot, a kind of additional fertilizer is formed.

Majority remontant varieties strawberries require shelter for the winter.

In addition, there are types of culture for which the southern climate is preferable, and in northern regions or in the middle lane, the plant reacts to the slightest cold snap. In this case, it is recommended to grow only indoors - greenhouses or hotbeds.

This bed with remontant strawberries survived cold winter even without cover!

Features of the neighborhood of ordinary and remontant varieties

There are some types of strawberries that are unable to self-pollinate.

In order for pollination to occur, a similar variety is planted nearby, but already capable of self-reproduction. As for the distance, as a rule, the beds are delimited by other crops.

On this plot, the owners separated two varieties of strawberries with a bed of onions.

Allowed on the border different types plant cabbage, onion, garlic, Bell pepper . Most often, gardeners use garlic for demarcation. It is not recommended to plant strawberries next to potato field. But it is also worth refraining from planting hot peppers in the neighborhood. It is necessary to avoid proximity to high and dense garden crops, as a shadow will constantly fall on the strawberry beds, and this slows down growth and reproduction, affects the size and taste of the berries.

findings

The proximity of different species - remontant and ordinary in no way affects any of the species.

Influence and degeneration can occur only in one case - when planting seeds. If seeds were sown, and for some reason the seeds of two varieties were mixed up, and the emerging seedlings were planted as one species. In all other cases, the plants are not threatened.

Video about why ordinary strawberries are better than remontant ones

Hello! Is it possible to small area plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? Margarita Semyonovna.
Disputes about whether different varieties of strawberries can be planted side by side or, nevertheless, they should be planted in areas remote from each other, do not subside among gardeners. This article will help you understand how nearby planted varieties affect each other and what can increase the yield of strawberries.

Yes or no to joint planting of different varieties of strawberries

According to biological laws, strawberry varieties planted nearby do not affect each other in any way, since the resulting berries carry only the varietal characteristics of the mother plant and are not the result of cross-pollination of neighboring varieties. In view of this, planting different varieties of strawberries in the same area is quite acceptable. And yet, as the experience of strawberry cultivation shows, there is one argument that convinces of the need for, if not remote, then at least divided plantings.

Different varieties of strawberries will not interfere with each other in the same area

Attention! When growing different varieties in neighboring beds, it should be ensured that the growing whisker cuttings take root only in their own bed, without climbing into the next one. Otherwise, after 1-2 years it will be difficult to distinguish where which variety is planted - they will simply mix with each other.

You can avoid mixing if you plant several beds of garlic between neighboring varieties. And if the area allotted for strawberries is very small and there is simply nowhere to plant other crops, pieces of slate will come to the rescue, which must be dug between neighboring varieties, forming a fence 30-40 cm high.

The need for separate plantings is also caused by different fruiting periods and care requirements for different stages growing season. Harvesting and caring for separately planted varieties is much easier.

So that the varieties are not confused with each other, you can plant garlic between them.

It should be noted that some varieties of strawberries, even when planted separately, begin to shrink over time. This process is natural and is associated with the biological characteristics of the variety. In this situation, you should simply update the variety regularly or replace it with another, more stable one. In addition, the quality of the soil and compliance with agrotechnical conditions have a great influence on the size of berries and their yield.

Tips for good harvests

1. Thinning. Please note that most varieties reduce yield precisely because of the dense plantings. Carrying out thinning increases the area of ​​​​nutrition and the amount of nutrients obtained from the remaining bushes, respectively, the level of their fruiting increases.

Attention! Removing excess mustache layers also has a positive effect on strawberry yields.

2. Good lighting. Planting strawberries in the shade of bushes and trees negatively affects yields. The more sunlight the strawberry bush gets, the more berries you can pick.

To keep the yield high, varieties need to be updated periodically.

3. Low beds. When growing strawberries in high beds, plants often suffer from drying out in summer and freezing in winter. The only exception is the presence of stagnant water in the soil, in which case high beds is the only salvation.

Advice! For mulching strawberry plantings, you can use compost, straw, needles, mowed chopped grass, sawdust, peat.

4. Mulching with organic materials. This simple agrotechnical note will not only save time and effort, but also protect the root system of plants from damage during weeding.

5. Feeding. Regular top dressing helps to increase the yield of strawberries. The main thing is not to overdo it, because with an excess of nitrogen in the soil, the bushes will be powerful and densely leafy, and there will be few berries.

Strawberries of all varieties need regular feeding

6. After the end of fruiting, strawberry bushes do not cease to need care, because at this time the future harvest is being laid. Do not forget to remove weeds, water and feed strawberry plantings until the beginning of autumn.

Regardless of the number of strawberry varieties on your site and their close planting to each other, obtaining consistently high yields depends only on the quality of agricultural technology.

Top dressing strawberries in the spring - video

Any gardener knows that growing vegetables is possible on:

1. Open ground. The plant grows on open space garden in the season laid down by its nature - in autumn or spring.
2. closed ground. cultivation vegetable crops in greenhouse conditions. Thanks to this construction, gardeners and gardeners receive the results of their labors all year round.

If there is a lot of space in the garden and it is not necessary to plant nearby different cultures, then the greenhouse is a limited area, therefore sometimes it is necessary to house seedlings of different vegetables on the same bed.

See also: Is it possible to plant tomatoes in the garden after cabbage

Before planting combinations of "residents" on the same bed, it is worth finding out if it is allowed to combine specific varieties in the same soil nearby. Otherwise, the plants will simply die, or you will be lucky, and everything will work out. But is it worth relying on the case when we are talking about living plants.

At first glance, harmless weeds are capable of destroying objectionable neighbors, and if you fulfill all the conditions for lodging and disembark "tenants" taking into account their relationship, everything will turn out just fine.

So is it possible to plant crops such as tomatoes and sweet or bitter peppers nearby?

Compatibility

Not all fans of digging in the ground have the opportunity to equip several greenhouses on their site in order to allocate enough space for each crop. But variety in food is a key necessity in the diet of any person. Especially when it comes to what he planted and grew with his own hands. So it always tastes better.

Not all plants, unfortunately, get along in a limited space. Sometimes you even have fenced areas that are as comfortable as possible for green fussy people, even in a greenhouse. What does it mean? More less space.

See also: Is it possible to plant vegetables and fruits on a full moon

How to avoid sharing and strict zoning

The relationship between tomato and pepper in the closed space of a greenhouse is very good. They don't clash, which is good. Such a peaceful neighborhood is caused by the similarity of species - both cultures are nightshade. Moreover, growing nearby tomatoes and sweet peppers give quite large shoots and crop volumes. The only thing worth paying attention to in such a situation is the individual specifics of planting and caring for a particular breed of culture.

Planting Rules

A bed in a greenhouse designed for tomatoes and peppers needs special attention. Most early term for planting these crops, making an allowance for the moderation of the latitude of the area, falls on the period from February to March. The end of winter and the beginning of spring is exactly the time when tomatoes and peppers are best accepted and eventually give a wonderful harvest.

First, tomatoes are planted, especially tall varieties. Only then pepper bushes are placed between them.

After cutting the first stepchildren from tomato bushes, there will be enough space for pepper for an optimal condition and healthy life. If you plant them earlier, there will be a shortage of light and free space. Therefore, do not rush.

A checkerboard pattern will provide the lower tenants with enough ultraviolet light. Peppers planted along the tomatoes will be protected from aphids due to the specific aroma of the tomatoes.

There is another safe option for planting such neighbors - tomatoes separately, while peppers under a film greenhouse inside the greenhouse separately. But in this case, do not forget about the sensitivity of peppers to dry air and a sharp temperature drop.

Detailed briefing

For greenhouse cultivation, crops and certain varieties that need similar conditions to obtain a full crop are most suitable.

In a large greenhouse, it is easy to make zoning for each type of vegetable, but how to solve the problem with space in several beds. by the most the best option there will be only selection ideal neighbors". Or at least those who do not "church" each other in the process of life.

For tall tomatoes, the middle bed is best suited. This area is better ventilated and more space.

Peppers are best suited to the northern part of the greenhouse.

Correct selection varieties of tomatoes and peppers that you plan to plant nearby will solve a lot of problems with the “communication” of plants with each other. Agree, tall tomatoes get along better with small bushes of peppers, and not with their tall counterparts. During the division of territory, even friends become enemies.

Both crops, both peppers and tomatoes, love heat and light. Therefore, it would be advisable to saturate the soil of the bed with peat, which perfectly stores heat. This is especially necessary if you are going to plant plants at the end of winter. Freezing temperatures are common during this period.

To obtain decent harvest tomatoes, carefully monitor the formation of the bush. To do this, you need to carry out pinching on time, feed and water vegetables.

When growing peppers, the formation of a bush is often neglected, because this culture does not need it at all by nature. More important to her proper feeding and timely watering without getting moisture on the plant itself.

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What can be planted next to tomatoes in the greenhouse and in the garden

The plot is large, each culture can be allocated a separate spacious garden bed. The harvest turned out to be quite good, you were satisfied until you came to the dacha to your friends. Cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini, onions, peppers grow mixed on a tiny plot, and the harvest is such that the owners even sell the surplus. You decide to plant in the same way. Stop and think! If you randomly bury everything in a garden, nothing good will come of it. Find the best way to combine plants.

Benefits of a tight fit

Even if you do not need to save space, joint plantings are desirable on the site. If you choose the right crops, a symbiosis will arise when plants of different species help each other. Please note that some species cannot coexist even if they have various diseases and pests. If you plant without taking into account compatibility, crops will begin to oppress each other and there will be no good harvest.

When growing vegetables in a greenhouse, you need to take into account their requirements for temperature and humidity. Cucumbers and tomatoes could get along with each other, but they have different requirements for temperature and humidity conditions. If there is only one insulated room, you can separate the cultures with a film or nonwoven fabric. With good protection against pests and infections in this greenhouse, it is better to grow pepper, he loves the same conditions as tomatoes. Plant an unpretentious onion next to the bushes; it does not need to create special conditions. If you want, you can plant the ground with early kale, it will ripen quickly and will not interfere with other crops.

There are plant species that have a positive effect on their neighbors. Often such herbs have a good effect on human health, they are used in folk medicine. Everyone knows healing properties valerian, yarrow, chamomile - they will support tomato seedlings. Just don't let the earth get overgrown with weeds, leave a few bushes around the edges, that will be enough.

If you plant several crops on the same bed, for example, tomatoes or onions along with strawberries or cabbage, the area to be cultivated will be half as much - which means that care will become easier.

You can sow green manure near tomatoes, they enrich the soil, improve its structure. Mustard or phacelia will protect young seedlings from strong wind or the scorching sun. Just make sure that the helper plants do not grow too tall and do not drown out the main crop. The roots of lettuce and spinach are brought into the ground useful material. The smell of marigolds will scare away pests - make around the beds decorative border from these flowers. Plant tomatoes in a greenhouse next to strawberries, and you will eat early berries in the spring, and enjoy juicy tomatoes in the summer. You can plant peppers in the same place, but make sure that the infection does not spread.

What and with what can be planted on one bed

Everyone has heard about compacted plantings, about growing 3 crops per season on one bed. Let's figure out what and with what you can plant. Some cultures do not like unpleasant neighborhoods, but if you remove them before planting tomatoes, you can use this method. For example, if you want to dig up the dill before the tomato fruit sets, you can sow the spice crop between the planned tomato rows. To get started, try compacting familiar plants: tomatoes, onions, cucumbers.

Immediately note that they do not like tomatoes if they grow nearby the following crops:

• broccoli or cauliflower;
• pepper, eggplant (they have the same pests);
• fennel;
• dill (if it is not planned to remove it for early greens);
• corn and others high cultures with south side where they will shade the garden bed.

What to plant near tomatoes? If you are good at pest control, such as cotton bollworm, you can sow corn with north side tomato garden. You can arrange a tomato plantation next to potatoes if you are sure that you will be able to protect the plantings from late blight and the Colorado potato beetle. Some crops are even recommended to be planted along with tomatoes. Asparagus releases volatile substances that have a bad effect on nematodes - the enemies of tomatoes. Onions release phytoncides from various infections, it is useful in any area: where cucumbers grow, and on a berry plantation.

You can sow basil on a tomato bed. It helps the main crop to protect itself from pests. Try the tomato that grew next to this one spicy herb. Both the size and taste of the fruit will be significantly better than greenhouse vegetables.

If you plant onions and garlic between rows, late blight and spider mite won't attack your plants.

Also, tomatoes get along well with the following plants:

• beans;
• celery
• strawberries
• cabbage;
• radish;
• sorrel;
• parsley;
• carrots.

Plant tomato bushes near the bird cherry, and the tomatoes will be protected from the scoop. If nettle thickets dominate the site, the vegetable crop will grow well in such a neighborhood. You can plant seedlings among spicy or flower crops: calendula, mint, sage. Pepper can also be grown among these herbs, such an environment will benefit him.

What plants will tomatoes help

Tomatoes contain saponin, which works well on crops growing nearby. A bush of tomatoes planted next to gooseberries or currants will drive away from berry crops flamethrower and sawfly. You can plant tomatoes along with cabbage, and cabbage butterflies will fly around the garden bed. Remember that such a neighborhood is good only for head species, broccoli and cauliflower should grow in a different place.

There is information that ants do not like the smell of tomatoes. Feedback on this information is contradictory: some gardeners, with the help of tomato tops, expelled insects from the site, while others had an anthill located right on the tomato bed. Check, maybe you are lucky, and the bushes growing with strawberries will protect the berry from underground pests.

When planning combined plantings, remember that umbrella crops - dill, fennel - are individualists, they cannot be used to compact plantings. The exception is carrots, which do not harmful influence on tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables.

How to arrange plants in the garden

Let tomatoes be the main crop in the garden, and vegetables are used for compaction. early ripening. How to get the maximum yield? plant in autumn winter garlic with a distance between rows of 15 cm. As soon as the soil thaws, plant an onion on a feather, and a radish next to it. In mid-May, the greens are removed, and tomato seedlings are placed in the vacated space.

In the spring you can plant a bed early cabbage. Make the distance between the rows about one and a half meters. When warm days come, place tomato seedlings between plantings. Plant onions or garlic between tomatoes, these plants secrete phytoncides and protect plantings from phytophthora. Borago growing nearby activates the development of tomatoes, improves the taste of fruits, and at the same time drives away tomato worms.

in the greenhouse in early spring densely sow radishes, salads, onions on a feather. When it's time to plant seedlings, make room for holes and eat vegetables. For about a month, you will be able to harvest between the rows, and when the tomatoes grow, other crops will be removed and will not interfere with their development. Peppers can also be grown in this way.

Your experience and intuition

On the forums of gardeners, you can often find the most controversial statements. The first vegetable grower has been growing cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse for many years and is very pleased with the results, while the second one, with such a combination, neither one nor the other culture wants to bear fruit. It is impossible to plant nightshade crops nearby, but some summer residents grow tomatoes and eggplants along with potatoes - and have no idea about late blight or the Colorado potato beetle.

In any sources you will meet only general recommendations, but each site has its own microclimate, excess or lack of any components in the soil. Only your personal experience. Learn to understand your green pets, observe in what conditions they develop well, and when they wither. If cucumbers and tomatoes grow well in the same greenhouse, you can plant them there all the time.

If you decide to grow several crops in one garden, do not sow the entire area at once. In the first year, plant a few rows and see how the plants get along with each other. If you like the result, grow it next season.

Breeders have bred many varieties and hybrids of various plants. Perhaps not every variety will appeal to the mainstream culture. If low tomatoes get along well next to strawberries, you remove both berries and tomatoes from one bed, then tall bushes can shade the berry - the yield will decrease. Much depends on the size and height of the plants, the timing of maturation. Even different varieties of the same species sometimes cannot be placed close to each other. When sweet and bitter peppers grow close together, the taste of the fruit deteriorates. Some gardeners grow zucchini, pumpkin on a tomato bed and harvest a good harvest, although such a neighborhood is not recommended. It is impossible to take into account every little thing, try and observe.

Conclusion

If you properly arrange the plantings, tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables will grow well on the same bed with other crops, get sick less and give good harvests. A bed with strawberries bears fruit in early summer, then the berry plant only lays and develops buds for flowering on next year. Tomatoes growing between bushes will help you save space and get both vegetables and berries in a small area.

When planting, you need to consider the compatibility of plants. Some crops can oppress others, they cannot be grown together. Cucumbers and tomatoes do not interfere with each other, only they have different microclimate requirements. Tomatoes would get along next to eggplants and potatoes, if not for diseases and pests that are the same for all nightshades. Pepper can also serve as a source of infection. You can plant marigolds or other plants around the perimeter that drive away pests and infection, then the plantings will be protected.

Each gardener has his own secrets of growing vegetables. Don't be afraid to experiment, find the most the best combinations for your conditions. What if you manage to grow cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers and zucchini together in the garden. Such a plantation will not only provide the family with vegetables, but it will also look attractive, especially if it is planted around the edges with strawberries or ornamental cabbage. Try, gain experience and share your discoveries with neighbors and friends.

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Combined plantings improve the growth and development of tomatoes, reduce the number of pests hovering around them, improve the taste of fruits and increase yields. But this is only if you know what can be planted along with tomatoes.

These plants get along well with endive (a type of lettuce), basil of various varieties, parsley, asparagus, marigolds, celery, bush beans. Planted chives next to them will protect them from aphids. And borage will not only accelerate their growth and improve the taste of fruits, but also scare away tomato worms. Therefore, they can also be safely written down as neighbors in the garden.

Tomatoes grow well next to cabbage (they scare cabbage caterpillars away from it), carrots, radishes, beans, radishes, grapes, broccoli and strawberries. You can also plant peppers and garlic next to them, which will scare away aphids from them.

They should not be planted together with kohlrabi, cucumbers, peas, fennel, dill, eggplant. Away from them you need to place potatoes. Since he and tomatoes have both pests and diseases in common.

Of course, this list is not complete. It includes only the most famous types of vegetables grown as experienced gardeners as well as newcomers. In addition, remember that advice is always just advice, and it can never replace your invaluable personal experience.

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What can be planted with tomatoes?

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What to plant next to tomatoes

FermoVed.ru » Vegetable growing » Tomatoes » The ideal neighborhood for a tomato

The climate of Russia greatly affects the cultivation of tomato bushes, especially when it comes to middle lane countries. An important role is also played by what to plant next to the tomatoes. There are cultures that are simply incompatible with these vegetables.

The perfect neighborhood for a tomato

Influence of neighborhood

Weather not every year they provide an opportunity for successful and high-quality ripening of tomatoes. For this reason, most gardeners are trying to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse. In the southern part of the country, tomato crops are planted in open ground.

Both options cause certain difficulties that relate to the correct neighborhood. You need to plant next to tomatoes those crops that allow tomato bushes to develop properly. Not knowing what to plant next to tomatoes can significantly complicate the process of growing tomatoes and ripening fruits. The tips will help you grow tomato bushes with other vegetables in a way that they do not interfere with each other.

Neighborhood in the open field

To understand what tomatoes are compatible with, you definitely need to study the features of this crop. Any vegetable needs the right neighborhood.

Tomatoes are capricious vegetables that require special attention and care. In the greenhouse, he will always dominate. For this reason, it is recommended to plant next to it only those crops that are characterized by similar growing conditions.

cucumbers

Cucumbers cannot be neighbors for tomatoes. These cultures do not coexist. This is explained by the fact that they have different requirements for care. It is necessary to analyze the care requirements for each of the plants.

1. A tomato bush requires that watering be carried out only in the root system. Tomato needs regular complex fertilizers and ventilation. Temperature regime should be moderate.
2. Cucumber can be watered both under the root and over the entire surface of the leaves. The culture does not need airing, and fertilizers are used only organic type. The temperature should be high, because this is a heat-loving plant.

Pepper

Pepper will be a great neighbor for tomatoes

The compatibility of tomatoes with pepper is very good. They can get along well with each other, because they are characterized by similar conditions for care. The only problem is that tomatoes require dry and warm air. They need ventilation. Pepper requires moist warm air.

If you decide to grow pepper next to tomato bushes, then you should plant in a checkerboard pattern. This is necessary so that the plants do not shade each other and receive required amount sun rays.

It is quite acceptable neighborhood sweet bell pepper with tomatoes.

Cabbage and lettuce plants

Quite often, farmers plant cabbage next to tomatoes. This is done for several reasons.

1. Cabbage is able to compact a bed with tomatoes.
2. She helps them get what they need. nutrients.

Leafy lettuces are very compatible with tomato crops. They do not take away the nutrients that tomatoes need so much from the soil.

Garlic and onion

These cultures help each other develop properly. Onions next to tomatoes should be planted only green. If plants are planted side by side, then you need to make sure that each bush receives the maximum amount of light.

Garlic helps the tomato fight against diseases such as late blight. Often garlic arrows used to prepare a solution that processes tomato bushes.

Strawberry

If you are thinking about what to plant next to tomatoes, then pay attention to such a berry as strawberries. Both cultures dislike advanced level humidity and constantly need to ventilate the greenhouse. This helps them defend themselves against fungal infections. Moreover, regular ventilation allows tomatoes and strawberries to pollinate.

The neighborhood of vegetables in the greenhouse

Is it possible to plant tomatoes and cucumbers in the same greenhouse

Compatibility of vegetable crops. An hour at the dacha 05/04/2014 GuberniaTV

Is it possible to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse? Dacha TV

When planting, these crops must be alternated according to the 50x50 cm principle. For strawberries, such an amount of space should be allocated so that 1 of its bush is located on a 35x20 cm rectangle. Such a planting will improve compatibility and improve the development of strawberries.

Incompatible plants

Remember that tomatoes should not be planted next to eggplants or potatoes. Eggplants should not be near tomatoes due to the fact that they also need in large numbers nutrients. Another reason for such an undesirable neighborhood is that grown tomato plants will give shade to eggplants. This can lead to improper development of culture, because it needs sunlight.

It is undesirable to plant potatoes with tomatoes due to the fact that these 2 crops have a risk of infection with the same diseases. Late blight is considered the main disease that can affect both one crop and another.

Conclusion

Tomato is difficult to grow next to other plants, so gardeners come up with various solutions compatibility issues. You should not ignore the recommendations, this can lead to a decrease in yield or death of the entire plantation.

Planting in this way, of course, is possible, but not entirely desirable for some reason, I mean strawberries. And here several different varieties of strawberries are not forbidden to plant.

Both plants have different affiliations and they can pollinate and lose their original qualities.

Garden strawberries are strawberries, but the wild berry is much smaller and can be found outside a personal garden or vegetable garden.

Below is a diagram of the landing of two various kinds berries, the methods and the distance that should be between the rows are indicated there.

If you wish to harvest large berry, then it is better to plant each species separately. And the quality of the land also plays a role, because from year to year the soil also loses its original appearance and quality.

In the process of pollination, fertilization always occurs, which is called double fertilization. As a result, we will get the seeds of the crop that came from the plant that was the pollinator.

A juicy appetizing berry on a bush is a guarantee proper care and plantings. Experienced gardeners say that when different fit mutation occurs.

Therefore, it will not be possible to obtain a pure variety at the output, due to pollination.