What to plant next to garlic. Mixed plantings: what can be planted with what on the same bed After which plant to plant garlic

Table of compatibility of plants in the garden. Who is comfortable growing up together? Can I plant tomatoes next to garlic?

See the table and change cultures necessarily, from year to year.

Compatibility cultivated plants. This table was compiled taking into account the analysis of several sources on the mutual influence of cultures. That is, the principle was in effect: those data on compatibility that turned out to be the same, common to several authors, were entered in the table. Data that differed or were inconsistent were not included in the table. So, the whole table is, as it were, a conclusion or summary of several sources on this topic. We present you a table of compatibility of vegetables, root crops and herbs.

Enemies.

– Carrot dislikes anise, dill, cabbage. Its proximity to apple trees is unacceptable: if you plant carrots under a tree, both apples and root crops will be bitter.
- Onion does not grow with beans, peas, sage.
– Tomatoes not the best companions of potatoes, they have a common disease (late blight) and one pest ( Colorado beetle).
- Pepper does not tolerate fennel, do not plant it with beans, as these crops are susceptible to one disease.
– Turnip and pumpkin do not get along with potatoes.
- Apple and pear trees do not like neighborhoods with cherry plums, cherries, cherries, plums and apricots

Friends.

– eggplant grow well next to beans, they protect against the Colorado potato beetle.
– Cabbage does not suffer from earthen flea if celery is planted in the neighborhood. Dill saves her from caterpillars and aphids, and chamomile and mint from cabbage butterflies.
– Potato goes well with spinach, cabbage and radishes. Marigolds and nasturtium protect it from the Colorado potato beetle, and garlic protects it from late blight.
– Strawberry likes bush beans, garlic, lettuce, onions, radishes, radishes and beets. To scare away slugs from berries, parsley is planted between the beds.
– Onion combined with carrots. These crops protect each other from pests. Onions grow well with beets, lettuce, cucumbers, spinach, radishes, watercress.
– Carrot"Friends" with peas, radish, garlic, lettuce and radish.
– cucumbers willingly coexist with beans, celery, beets. Good companions are lettuce, cabbage, garlic, onions, radishes, spinach.
- TO tomatoes you can add onions, but only on greens - the tops of tomatoes grow rapidly and greatly obscure the neighbor.
– Beet friendly to onions, beans, lettuce.
– Carrot, turnip and cucumbers can be combined with peas, it enriches the soil with nitrogen.

*culture*	*Compatible*	*Incompatible*
Watermelon	Potato	Tomatoes, horseradish, cabbage
Artichoke	Corn, carrot, onion, parsley, celery	Tomatoes, beans, horseradish
Basil	Asparagus, tomatoes
eggplant	Greens, onions, beans, potatoes, peppers	Peas, cucumbers, aromatic herbs
Marigold	Strawberries, roses, tulips, gladioli
beans	Potatoes, pumpkin, zucchini, cucumbers, tomatoes, sunflower	Onion, garlic, celery, fennel
Broccoli	Celery, sage, beets, onions, potatoes, cucumbers	Tomatoes, beans, strawberries
Swede	Lettuce, spinach, carrots, cabbage, cucumbers, pumpkin, beets, tomatoes
Brussels sprouts	Celery, potatoes, beets, onions, cucumbers	Tomatoes, beans, strawberries
Grape		The smell of cabbage, laurel worsens the taste. Elm, hazel
Peas	Carrots, turnips, radishes, potatoes, cucumbers, beans, marigolds, calendula, fragrant herbs	Onion garlic
Mustard	Cabbage, turnip, peas
Daikon	Like radishes, radishes - beets, spinach, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers, tomatoes, squash and squash	Peas, strawberries, cabbage
fragrant herbs	Peas, kohlrabi
Melon	Corn, beans, radish, tomatoes	Potatoes, cucumbers, cabbage
Greenery	Eggplant, tomatoes
strawberries	Beans, spinach, lettuce, onion, garlic, marigold, calendula	It is undesirable to grow after potatoes, eggplants, peppers, cabbage, cucumbers, asters, lilies, gladioli (so as not to get infected with their diseases)
cereals		Barberry
Zucchini	Corn, beans, beans, lettuce, onion, celery	tomatoes
Cabbage	Celery, cucumbers, beets, mustard, spinach, dill, lettuce, onions, potatoes, nasturtium (with all cabbages), calendula, tobacco	Strawberries, tomatoes, beans
Brussels sprouts	Chinese cabbage
Chinese cabbage	Brussels sprouts, cauliflower
leafy cabbage	With many. Dill, celery, onion	Tomatoes, beans, strawberries
Cauliflower	Celery, Chinese cabbage, beans, parsley, sage	Tomatoes. strawberries

Potato	Watermelon, broccoli, cabbage, corn, peas, beans, beans, horseradish, eggplant, onion, nasturtium, carrot, lettuce, dill, coriander	Pumpkin, tomatoes, cucumbers, sunflower, raspberry, cherry, apple tree
Kohlrabi	Cucumbers, onions, beets, lettuce, fragrant herbs	Strawberries, tomatoes
Watercress
Corn	Artichoke, peas, beans, melon, zucchini, pumpkin, cucumbers, potatoes, barley, lupins, mustard
Levkoy
	Cabbage, kohlrabi, broccoli, potatoes, beets, carrots, tomatoes, eggplant, lettuce, chicory, leek, garlic, strawberries, calendula, savory, tobacco	Peas, beans. Aggressive to legumes and cabbage
Leek	Celery, onions, carrots, tomatoes
Marjoram
Carrot	Peas. Leek, onion, lettuce, parsley, radish, beans, tomatoes, marjoram, sage	Beets, celery, horseradish
Vegetables	Nasturtium, delphinium
cucumbers	Peas, corn, beans, radish, tomatoes, cabbage, kohlrabi, lettuce, dill	Potatoes, fragrant herbs
Pepper	Lettuce, onion (feather), tomato, eggplant	Beans, peas, cucumbers, fennel, celery
Parsnip
Parsley	(Carrots), Asparagus, Tomatoes, Peas, Beans, Beans, Onions, Lettuce	Carrots, beets, celery, horseradish
Rhubarb	Single plant (except for perennial onions, horseradish)	Gooseberry
Radish	Spinach, dill, watercress, beets, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini and pumpkin, fragrant herbs	Peas, beans, strawberries
radish	zucchini, cucumbers, beets, spinach, carrots, parsnips, pumpkin, melon, tomatoes, lettuce	Peas, beans, strawberries, cabbage
Turnip	Spinach, dill, lettuce, carrots, cabbage, cucumbers, beets, pumpkin, tomatoes	Beans, peas, horseradish, celery
Salad	Strawberries, cabbage, kohlrabi, carrots, beets, radishes, onions, cucumbers	Pumpkin, tomatoes, beans
Salad chicory (witloof)	Strawberries, cucumbers, carrots, radish, cabbage	Pumpkin, tomatoes, beans
Beet	onion, radish, lettuce, kohlrabi, broccoli, most cabbage	Mustard, beans
Celery	broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, leek, radish, carrot, beetroot	Tomatoes, peas, beans
Scorzonera (black root)	Onions, cabbage, radish, carrots, beets	Tomatoes, beans, horseradish, peas

Asparagus	Parsley, basil, tomatoes
tomatoes	Onion, leek, carrot, radish, celery, parsley, asparagus, cabbage, herbs, garlic, calendula, levkoy, apple tree, eggplant, peppers, basil	Kohlrabi, tall vegetables, beans, peas, cucumbers
Turnip	Peas, mustard
Pumpkin	Corn, beans, radish, onion, lettuce	Potato, cabbage
Tulip	Garlic, calendula
Dill	Turnip, radish, cabbage, apple tree
Beans	Eggplants, tomatoes, potatoes, corn, beets, carrots, cauliflower, peas, cucumbers, pumpkin, melon, strawberries, savory, gladioli	Onion, garlic, broccoli, fennel
Fennel	Everyone is oppressed
Physalis	Tomatoes, lettuce, onion (feather), pepper	Beans, peas, cucumbers, fragrant herbs
Horseradish	Potatoes, fragrant herbs	Tomatoes, beans
Chicory	Onion
Garlic	Roses, tulips, gladioli, currants, strawberries, onions, peas (?), tomatoes	Peas (?), beans
Sage	Broccoli, carrots
Spinach	Strawberries, turnips, radishes, radishes, cabbage, cucumbers, carrots	Pumpkin, tomatoes, beans
Sorrel	Strawberries, carrots, radish, cabbage	Tomatoes, peas, beans, sage and other fragrant

Environmental pollution is not the result of chemicalization in general, but the imperfections of the drugs used, the violation of the rules for their use, the insufficient development of agricultural technology methods, and the culture of agriculture. With each harvest, a huge amount of nutrients is extracted from the soil, and if the deficit is not made up artificially, the earth will be completely barren.

Fertilizers for the crop

Compost, which is often "voted" by conservationists, is not a fertilizer, but a soil improver. It is not able to make up for the lack of nutrients on its own. Therefore, we can talk about high yields only if integrated use organic and mineral fertilizers.The same applies to pesticides. Despite the active fight against pests and diseases of agricultural crops, crop losses due to these reasons sometimes reach 30%. Denial of funds chemical protection plants will cause much greater losses.

How to plant vegetables

A significant drawback is that, relying on the achievements of scientific and technological progress, the modern farmer completely neglects the possibilities that the plant organism is fraught with. Any plant, to one degree or another, forms an excretion (into the soil, air) that attracts or repels insects, oppresses or promotes the development of neighboring crops; Some plants need certain elements, others need others, and so on. This is how plant communities are formed in nature, where the regulation of nutrient intake, mutual protection from pests and diseases. Unfortunately, most cultivated plants have largely lost their ability to sustain life independently.

And yet, skillfully selecting cohabitants on the same plot, you can achieve the effect when the need for fertilizers and pesticides drops sharply. So, for example, potatoes at an early stage of development need nitrogen compounds, and the soil is depleted of them. If you plant legumes nearby that enrich the soil with nitrogen, the balance will be restored to some extent. Moreover, if beans become a neighbor of potatoes, the benefits will be mutual: the tubers will not suffer from the wireworm and the mole, as well as the worst enemy, the Colorado potato beetle.

In a similar symbiosis different cultures and lies the meaning of specially developed seed maps. Understanding the patterns that determine active growth and fruiting helps to model crop compositions that are resistant to pests and even out nutrient intake from the soil. At the same time, the efficiency of land use and the assimilation of nutrients from it increases, the costs of fertilizers and pesticides decrease, and the ecological culture of management increases. Below is the following example.

Example of joint planting of vegetables

Carrots - parsley - onion sets - radishes. In a joint planting, these crops grow and bear fruit better. Such a landing scheme allows you to get high yields even on marginal lands and under adverse weather conditions.

Five furrows are carried out along the ridge, in which onions are planted at intervals of 30-40 cm. Between the bulbs - radishes. Between the furrows, two rows of parsley and two carrots are sown, alternating with each other. There are nine rows in total. After harvesting, radishes, then onions, carrots and parsley occupy the entire area and produce large root crops by the end of the season.

What vegetables can be planted nearby

Carrot you can plant with parsley, but it is not “friendly” with dill. Carrots get better nutrients together with their neighbors: peas, lettuce (Chinese cabbage) and tomatoes (tomatoes).
Onion and garlic best planted with beets, lettuce and tomatoes. Peas and beans and any other legumes they do not like.
With beans potatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, carrots are friends.
Excellent combination in obtaining nutrients organize cucumbers: radish, sunflower, corn, beans and peas.
The most prosperous neighborhood beet receives from the bow.
Tomatoes (tomatoes) they prefer to grow with onions and parsley, but they should not be planted with potatoes.
Corn will serve as an ideal support for peas and beans. Plant cucumbers along with corn, it will safely hide them in the shade that they so much need. Corn is also planted between rows of pumpkins or potatoes.
It is not recommended to plant potato along with pumpkin.
Radish best planted with peas, cucumbers or lettuce.

Studies have shown that a well-chosen combination of plants can grow in one place for up to 10 years. At good care even in conditions of poor soils, you can grow up to 8-9 kg of vegetables per 1 meter per square garden plot.

Between plants located nearby, there is a certain interaction. Some of them are true friends who are ready to help each other in every possible way, the second are neutral, and the third tend to be at enmity with others. In order to use this influence to get a decent harvest and avoid annoying mistakes when planning a garden, it is necessary to understand which crops can be planted side by side, and which neighborhood of vegetables in the beds is highly undesirable.

What is mixed landings

If the garden area is small, but you want to get a variety of fruits, but more, circumstances suggest a way out: compacted crops or mixed plantings. This is the method organic farming when several different crops are cultivated in the garden at the same time: vegetables, herbs, berries, flowers, planted, taking into account the compatibility of plants, mixed or according to a certain pattern.

Mixed landings: benefits and beauty

The question is natural: is the topic of combined plantings relevant for owners of spacious plots? Each gardener, intending to populate his site with “green friends” in the spring, wants to get the most out of each garden. At the same time, any experienced vegetable grower knows that fertile land, high-quality seeds, healthy seedlings, the use of effective fertilizers, competent care for plantings in the neighborhood.

However, few people take into account another significant circumstance: allelopathy. Don't let it scare you scientific name phenomena of the biochemical impact of some cultures on others or their mutual influence. Allelopathy is capable of providing mutually beneficial conditions for the coexistence of vegetables adjacent to the garden during joint plantings, but it can also serve as an overwhelming development certain types factor.

Good Neighborhood

The essence of the effect is that all parts of plants are isolated in environment(air, soil) biologically active substances - phytoncides, antibiotics and others. These compounds, depending on the species, can either be absorbed and act beneficially on crops located in the neighborhood, or oppress fellows in the garden. The successful selection of green "cohabitants" allows you to harvest more from the garden, grow healthy, beautiful fruits with improved taste.

In addition to the positive manifestation of allelopathy, there are still many profits that encourage the organization of joint plantings on the site, even if there is enough space for separate cultivation.

isolated neighborhood

Benefits of mixed landings

It is worth noting that the combination of vegetables in the garden is not the latest trend in garden agricultural technology. Since ancient times, the American Indians have known a successful trio: peas, corn, pumpkin. The classic community of plants has successfully migrated to our days and is successfully used by many vegetable growers: peas enrich the soil with nitrogen, corn serves as its support, pumpkin, covering the ground, fights weeds.

Classic trio

The organization of joint plantings is a more promising and exciting activity than the cultivation of monocultures on separate sites. However, the approach to planning "communal" beds must be responsible. It is not enough to know what vegetables and other crops can be planted nearby, you need to be prepared for observations, analysis of the results of the neighborhood. But people who have decided to experiment and have already harvested more than one crop from combined plantings note the many advantages of this approach:

The available land area is used more rationally, the crop is removed from it more than when planting with a monoculture.
Vegetables in the garden have a good appearance are healthy or less sick.
The need for crops for watering is reduced.
There is no need for frequent thorough weeding of beds.
Reduced time for preparatory garden work.
It becomes possible to reduce or eliminate the use of mineral fertilizers, due to nitrogen fixation by legumes.
One-sided depletion of the soil, its "fatigue" is prevented, the need for crop rotation gradually disappears.
Avoiding pesticides is becoming a reality as many plants attract beneficial insects and birds that destroy pests. There are also flowers and herbs that repel harmful insects, rodents.
The harvest is carried out throughout the season, if other crops are sown on the area vacated after the early ones.
It is possible to create a kind of microclimate in the garden, using tall, stable plants as wings to protect gentle neighbors from winds and direct sun.

Cabbage, marigolds, calendula - a wonderful neighborhood

Rules for the formation of combined landings

The experience and observations accumulated by gardeners show that, in addition to the listed advantages, mixed cultivation even affects the taste of vegetables. In particular, such herbs as basil, celery, monarda, parsley, improve the taste of tomatoes. Bush beans can make radishes more savory. A cucumber planted next to a sunflower will please you with especially sweet, crisp greens.

These tomatoes are especially delicious.

Choose the right combination vegetables among themselves in the garden and realizing all the advantages of growing plants in a mixed type is possible only if certain rules are observed. When planning the organization of a "communal" garden bed, it is necessary:

Consider the climate in the region.
Explore specific features own site and focus on them: in the sun, a garden or in shading, is it protected from the winds, what are the agrotechnical characteristics of the soil, is there a possibility of watering.
Orient the beds in such a way that tall specimens do not shade light-loving neighbors and, on the contrary, shade those for whom the hot sun is harmful.
Combine plants with different growing season. early vegetables, greens (onions, radishes, Chinese cabbage, lettuce) in mixed plantings should be planted with crops with a long ripening period (cucumbers, zucchini, eggplant, beets, tomatoes).
Decide whether there will be enough food area for all the "residents" of the garden. It depends on the development of their root system. Plants with deep, powerful roots should be placed next to crops with a shallow root system.

Scheme of a small garden bed with combined plantings

As a rule, three crops are grown in a mixed bed: the previous early crop, the main one, and the partner plant. With sufficient knowledge and experience in gardening, you will draw up schemes for combined plantings on your own. If you do not rely on your experience, use ready-made landing patterns, special tables from the examples below.

Compatibility table

Compatibility of crops on the same bed

Now we should dwell on the compatibility of some common crops with other plants in the common garden and figure out which neighborhood is beneficial for them, which is acceptable, and which is harmful.

Bow and the best neighbors for him

It is difficult to imagine the diet of a Russian without onions, every summer resident hopes to prepare it for the whole winter. It is interesting to find out how he behaves in a mixed garden, whether he makes the neighbors “cry”.

It is reliably known that onions are not only useful for humans - they are an excellent companion for many other crops, diligently protecting them from diseases and pests. Thanks to this, plants placed nearby develop well and give an increased yield. But the gardener, aimed at getting a solid harvest, is also interested in what kind of neighborhood is favorable for the onion itself.

We can immediately say that this vegetable will be comfortable in the company of salads, radishes, tomatoes, parsley, beets, cucumbers, strawberries. And from grapes, legumes, sage, you should keep it away.

Comfortable neighborhood

Many vegetable growers who master the technique of joint cultivation of vegetables are concerned with the question of whether it is possible to plant onions and garlic on the same bed, because they are so similar: they have the same sowing dates, requirements for soil, lighting, and agricultural technology. However, these cultures are from a common family - their similarity is also manifested in the presence of common pests, diseases, from which they cannot protect each other.

Onion and garlic root system located superficially, which means that they can compete in terms of nutrition and moisture. There are more minuses in such a neighborhood than pluses, and plant them mixed on small area not worth it. In extreme cases, you can divide the "living space" between them in half. But the best option would be to plant onions and carrots on the same bed - this combination has become a classic in the practice of co-growing vegetables.

Carrots and onions are friendly

Carrots and the ideal growing environment

Carrots and onions are the perfect duo. They do not just coexist peacefully - their position is active in relation to each other's pests. Carrots will safely scare away onion fly, and the carrot fly will not even approach the zone where the onion defender stands side by side with a tasty root crop. The simplest example such a bed: the central row of onions along its length and two rows of carrots on the sides.

classic neighborhood

However, it should be noted that these cultures different requirements to watering. When the bulbs are full and begin to ripen, the onion does not need water, it is even harmful to it, and at this time only give carrots a drink. If the climate in the region is such that vegetables cannot be grown without watering, one has to either leave onions only as a protector, or say goodbye to part of the carrot crop, trying to protect ripening onions from rot.

The way out of the described situation can be the cultivation together with carrots of perennial onions or onions for greens. Or you should find out what else can be planted on the same bed with carrots, and implement the idea. Having studied the above plate, you can make sure that carrots are good next to radishes, peas, lettuce, tomatoes, spinach, garlic. Its proximity to parsley, celery, dill is undesirable.

Carrots are comfortable next to radishes

By the way, many are surprised that the openwork sprigs of self-sowing dill should be removed from the garden with carrots. But everything is natural: these plants from the same family compete for water and food. In addition, both of them (like all umbrella ones) are attractive to the carrot fly. Therefore, leaving pretty dill bushes among carrot crops is undesirable. Moreover, it is unacceptable to deliberately plant carrots and dill in the same garden - this is an unfortunate neighborhood.

The result of an unsuccessful neighborhood

Garlic and other plants in the same garden

Garlic - wonderful plant, endowing the space around itself with health-bearing phytoncides. It is a natural fungicide that is excellent in the fight against fungal infections. This quality is to the liking of most of garlic's neighbors: in its environment, potatoes can cope with late blight, carrots and psyllids will not be damaged by carrots, and strawberries will not be attacked by harmful insects.

Garlic is a natural healer

So you can plant a lot of vegetables, herbs, flowers next to garlic in the garden. He likes carrots, cucumbers, radishes, lettuce, beets, tomatoes, and celery especially favors him. And for the garlic itself, they are the best neighbors. Many flowers feel great in the presence fragrant vegetable. Of those with whom garlic is especially friendly in the garden, one can name roses and bulbous flowers: tulips, gladioli, daffodils.

good partners garlic

Despite its beneficial properties, the neighborhood of garlic is contraindicated for peas, lentils, beans, peanuts. They can not be placed not only on the same bed, but also in the vicinity of a site planted with garlic, which has such an adverse effect on legumes that they cease to develop normally and almost do not bear fruit. It is unacceptable to plant cabbage and perennial onion. But for raspberries, strawberries, garlic will be the best companion.

For tulips, the neighborhood with garlic is beneficial

Strawberries and Suitable Neighbors

When setting up a strawberry plantation, summer residents often think about what can be planted next to strawberries in the same garden to protect the berry from pests and diseases. Inquisitive farmers have found a solution: a healer from nature, garlic, does an excellent job with this task. He is afraid of such pests:

ants;
strawberry weevil;
nematodes;
wireworm;
spider mite.

Garden strawberry (in everyday life - strawberry)

glorious protector sweet berry planted in a row between rows of strawberry beds and between holes with berry bushes. Strawberries (garden strawberries) reciprocate garlic: the heads of garlic grow even larger and stronger than when planting it on a separate “living space”. Everyone who practices growing strawberries and garlic in the same garden is sure that their neighborhood is very beneficial.

bittersweet couple

Beans, onions, eggplants, radishes, spinach, and parsley can also be considered good companions for fragrant berries. The latter drives away slugs from ripening berries. But there are no cultures with which strawberries would have poor compatibility: apparently, they are very friendly to their neighbors and are loved by all of them.

The best neighbor of strawberries is beans

It is known that different varieties individual crops(for example, potatoes) can be at enmity, not only being planted side by side, but even when storing the crop. Therefore, disputes are not uncommon between garden owners on the topic: is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries on the same bed or this will lead to civil strife or cross-pollination. There is no reason to be afraid of one or the other: the bushes of garden strawberries simply do not know how to quarrel.

Cross-pollination occurs, but it will affect the type and quality of berries only if strawberries are propagated by seeds. At vegetative reproduction grade will not be violated - the main thing is not to confuse from which mother plant the socket is separated. For these reasons, it is worth planting varieties of garden strawberries, if on the same bed, then in separate groups.

Parsley keeps slugs away

Cucumbers in joint plantings

Pimply crunchy greens - what could be better at the beginning of summer? And if you are already set on the joint cultivation of vegetables, you should know which cucumber neighbor in the garden will be their faithful assistant, and which one will oppress. Cucumbers are picky, a good neighborhood is not a problem for them - in this regard, they are compatible with most vegetable crops. It is easier to list those plants with which cucumbers do not develop relationships.

Corn curtains protect from the wind

The list is short:

potato,
radish (here the opinions of experts differ),
tomatoes (debatable)
spices.

Dill is a wonderful partner of cucumbers

Much more than the neighborhood, the development of this vegetable is influenced by the microclimate and soil. Therefore, when deciding what to plant in a garden with cucumbers, more attention should be paid to the ability of companions to protect growing vines from the aggressive effects of the environment. For example, backstage of corn will be an excellent protection for cucumber lashes from the winds, and beans will supply them with nitrogen. From the number herbs there is one exception: dill goes well with cucumbers.

Another example pleasant neighborhood

Beets on the common garden

When deciding what to plant beets with, you should be guided by scientific data and be guided by common sense. The German scientist Hubmann, who studied the compatibility of plants for many years, concluded that plants such as beets, potatoes, tomatoes, bush beans, spinach can coexist perfectly, stimulating each other. Good neighbors for beets, in his opinion, are also onions, kohlrabi, lettuce, garlic, strawberries.

Commonwealth of root crops

As for the incompatibility of beets with other vegetables, there is no consensus. Some vegetable growers, in contrast to Hubmann, argue that this root crop does not grow well next to potatoes. However, many gardeners successfully grow it along the edge of potato ridges. Neither scientists nor practitioners have decided on the usefulness or harmfulness of the neighborhood of beets with corn, chard, chives.

There is a version that the substances secreted by beet roots have antibiotic properties and have a healing effect on neighboring plants. Therefore, growing, for example, beets and carrots on the same bed will have a positive effect on both crops.

Joint cultivation of beets, onions, carrots

True, care will need to be taken to maintain a sufficient interval between rows, bearing in mind that powerful beet foliage can greatly obscure companions. good option mixed vegetable growing will be a bed, in the center of which a row of onions is planted, along the edges a row of beets and a row of carrots.

Pumpkin in the neighborhood with other crops

Pumpkin does not experience special preferences and hostility towards vegetables growing nearby. However, the proximity to the previously mentioned corn, peas, as well as other legumes, radishes, and nasturtium can be called quite successful for her. Sometimes gardeners, trying to make the most of the area compost heap, planted on it together with pumpkin zucchini.

Friendship is friendship, but the beds are better apart

But good neighbors pumpkins and zucchini cannot be on the same bed. As a result of cross-pollination, fruits of a shape and color unusual for both vegetables grow. Hybrids on zucchini grow round, and oblong on pumpkins. Them taste qualities also suffer. This is a vivid example of the unsuccessful application of the mixed growing system, and it is not worth venturing into such an experiment.

Such a company is better for a pumpkin

Tomatoes surrounded by neighbors

Some consider tomatoes to be as individualistic as pumpkins. But, if we turn to the experience of Swiss, German and domestic gardeners, it is easy to see that the cultivation of tomatoes in the vicinity of other crops is quite realistic. They go well with radishes, lettuce, carrots, celery, parsley, beets, garlic. There is no doubt that these vegetables and herbs can be planted on the same bed with tomatoes.

Their mutual influence can be different. For example, the commonwealth of garlic and tomatoes is favorable for the latter: garlic protects them from spider mite and reduces the risk of late blight. And the best companion of tomatoes is basil, which not only promotes the growth of the vegetable, but also improves its taste. By the way, other aromatic herbs have the same property: borage, lemon balm, marigolds, mint.

The effect of nettle growing nearby is interesting: it increases the shelf life of tomatoes and improves the quality tomato juice. As a rule, those who grow tomatoes and carrots on the same bed, the line of which is placed along a row of tomatoes, are satisfied with the results. But tomatoes have almost no enemies - only fennel can be attributed to obvious antagonists, which is such in relation to almost all vegetables.

Neighborhood eggplant pepper in joy

Bell peppers in the center of a mixed vegetable garden

It is impossible not to mention the possible neighbors of bell pepper in the garden. He has a good relationship with basil, eggplant, dill, spinach, thyme. Marigolds, coriander, onions, with which he gets along well, can act as defenders of pepper from aphids. And a plant like okra can be planted next to fragile pepper bushes to shelter them from the wind.

The company of tomatoes, peas, cabbage, beets, beans, carrots is contraindicated for pepper. It is highly undesirable and the neighborhood of a sibling - hot pepper. It will not interfere with the development and fruiting of the "Bulgarian", but the result of cross-pollination will be the loss of the crop, since sweet peppers can no longer be called such. You can decide what to plant next to pepper on the same bed, focusing on the lists of successful and unsuccessful neighbors.

Cabbage as the best neighbor for vegetables and herbs

There are many types of cabbage, they grow and bear fruit in different ways. But they have common problems with pests and diseases, so the problem with which cabbage can be planted in one garden is solved for all varieties in almost the same way. An excellent partner for cabbage is celery, gaining additional flavor and being stimulated to grow by the influence of cabbage. In turn, he drives away white butterflies and cruciferous fleas from the beds.

Neighborhood is useful for cabbage:

different types Luke,
lettuce,
potato,
aromatic herbs (sage, dill, chamomile),
beans,
garlic.

Pleasant Cabbage Neighbors

Cabbage and tomatoes do not get along on the same bed. Strawberries are also not in favor with the "garden lady". But cabbage cabbage is still different. Having placed cauliflower next to the white-headed sister, you can miss the calculation for the yield of colored heads: their tying in the vicinity of the white-headed beauty is significantly reduced.

Potatoes and useful crops for it

Growing "second bread" in a mixed culture is beneficial: it gets sick less, does not need crop rotation so much. Beans and spinach are good as potato neighbors in the garden. A remarkable result can be obtained if you plant bush beans in the aisles of potatoes - it repels the malicious pest, the Colorado potato beetle, enriches the soil with nitrogen. The malevolent beetle is also repelled by tansy, marigolds, coriander, and nasturtium.

Potatoes and beans in the garden

Potatoes also feel good in the company of radishes, corn, varieties of cabbage, salads. Favorable for him is the company of horseradish planted in the corners potato field, but the proximity of sunflower and quinoa has a depressing effect. The combination of potatoes with celery is undesirable. Regarding the compatibility of potatoes and beets, peas and tomatoes, opinions are contradictory.

You have gained some insight into the benefits of co-planting garden crops. If you are fascinated by this idea, do not stop: study the characteristics of those plants that you plan to cultivate, consult experienced gardeners, consult specialists, and success will certainly come. Your favorite garden, sparkling with new colors, will delight you with its appearance and worthy harvests.

This question is asked by many beginner gardeners. Indeed, one crop can influence the yield of another and vice versa, which is why it is important to consider the proximity of plants. Each planting gives a bountiful harvest only if the soil is fertile, useful microelements and substances have not dried up in it.

But not every culture needs the maximum fertile soil, taking into account what it is possible to properly plant berries, herbs, vegetables and trees. Garden composition requires an appropriate neighborhood for onions and garlic. In relation to each other, plantings are obliged to stimulate growth and development, oppression is unacceptable.

Together, these crops should fit the same parameters:

soil moisture;
salt content in the soil;
plants should not become a breeding ground for destructive insects and pests.

Is it possible for gardeners to plant onions next to garlic, experienced homeowners know. Despite the fact that both plantations belong to the Lileyny category, it is not worth experimenting with the neighborhood. Common diseases lead to the migration of pathogens from one vegetable to another. Onions and garlic equally prefer the sun, so arranging separate beds is ideal for getting good harvest vegetables.

If the garden is not very spacious, there is a catastrophic lack of space, you can still try to plant crops nearby, they also have a lot in common:

fleeting period of maturation;
seeding at the same time.

Features of planting spring and winter varieties

Spring varieties of garlic and onions are planted in the spring, there is no single planting technology, effective methods huge multitude. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare seed material based on the characteristics of sowing. Anyway preliminary stage involves the following earthworks:

carefully walk along the ground with a shovel and a chopper, the earth should be loose, then it “breathes” and passes oxygen;
fertilize the earth by pouring a weak solution into the soil blue vitriol or potassium permanganate (this disinfection option does not require large financial expenses, therefore acceptable for any gardener).

When digging indentations for onions and garlic - bulbs and cloves, do not make them too deep. A depth of up to 3 cm is enough for the vegetables to take root well. Garlic and onions have a hard time the first weeks after planting. In order for small and thin leaves to break through a dense layer of soil, you need to work hard.

When arranging the beds, try to maintain a distance between onions and garlic of 15 cm or more. Plantings love good lighting and bask in the sun, so the leaves of one should not form a shadow for the other. When the first shoots appear, start weeding the beds. By removing weeds in time, you can even refuse frequent watering vegetables.

Winter varieties of crops are planted not in spring, but in autumn, it is important to be in time before the first frosts. In this case, you don’t need to be afraid to combine onions with garlic - the harvest will exceed all your expectations. The seed is placed on a hill, vegetables do not tolerate flooding with water.

To properly prepare the soil, pre-fertilize it with a composition that includes phosphorus and potassium. Spruce branches or a thick layer of dry foliage will help protect plants from frost.

Fruit change rule for onions and garlic

If you want a good harvest of onions and garlic, make it a rule to plant vegetables every year in a different place. The rule of fruit change always works - the soil gets enough time to restore its fertile composition. But this does not mean that other crops cannot be planted on the spent acres.

In order not to get confused, follow this principle: after growing onions and garlic with a shallow root system, place plants with deep roots in the garden. Note the incidence of onions and garlic with pests and ailments - next season, sow plantings that have strong immunity to specific diseases.

Ideally, the rest period of the soil from the Liliaceae family lasts at least 2-3 years. If you do not adhere to this requirement, the soil may be so depleted that the site will become unsuitable for growing crops of absolutely any crops and trees. Well, if before that garden plot cabbages, cucumbers, marrows, potatoes, strawberries, parsley, raspberries, currants, roses and gladioli grew.

Now about greenhouse growing conditions: it makes no sense to place onions and garlic in a greenhouse, plant them in open ground and save yourself from extra hassle. Moreover, tomatoes and cucumbers growing nearby in the greenhouse will take over everything. nutrients and there will be nothing left for spicy vegetables.

The future belongs to joint plantings, so it is important to know what can be planted with what on the same bed.

Plants are a bit like people - next to some cultures they feel great, develop well, and wither next to others, although the conditions are the same.

So if you want to get a good harvest every year, plan plantings taking into account the impact of plants on each other.

What can be planted Bulgarian sweet pepper?

Bulgarian sweet pepper is a capricious culture. It does not fit well with all cultures.

To avoid diseases of fungal origin, beds with kohlrabi and fennel should be removed from it.
The bushes will grow strong and without signs of disease if onions are planted between the rows, and carrots between the rows.

Well protects pepper bushes from the scorching sun and wind okra. There will be no aphids on the bushes if next to this crop are planted:

marigold
coriander
tansy
nasturtium
catnip

Perfectly fructifies pepper in the neighborhood with direct herbs:

marjoram planted between bushes
lovage, if you plant it around the perimeter of the garden
basil, which perfectly decorates the beds and repels pests

But beans are a bad companion. She has a common disease with pepper - anthracnose, which manifests itself as black soft spots on fruits.

What can be planted with tomatoes and what can be planted nearby?

Feels good with tomatoes:

green onion
basil
melissa

Favorably act on tomatoes planted nearby:

spinach
carrot
chives
parsley
garlic
calendula
celery
asparagus
chaivis
borage
levkoy
marigold

Tomatoes do not tolerate the neighborhood at all:

dill
fennel
potatoes

Potatoes pose a particular threat to tomatoes - both crops suffer from late blight, they are both loved by the Colorado potato beetle, so these plants should be planted at different ends of the garden.

What can be planted with cabbage?

To get high-quality cabbage heads, you need to know what it can be planted with.

To get tasty and sweet heads of cabbage, plant it in the garden:

beets
spinach
cucumbers
any green salad
bush beans

It is impossible not to note the special friendship of cabbage with potatoes. After hilling potatoes between its rows, plant seedlings of late cabbage.

While the tops of potatoes are developing intensively, the tenant in her shade behaves modestly. After the flowering of the main crop is completed, lay the tops on the ground.

Cabbage will begin to intensively gain strength and grow. It will overtake plants planted on a separate bed in development, and in the fall it will delight with an unusually generous harvest.

There are plants that not only coexist perfectly with cabbage, but protect it from pests. They will not allow cabbage caterpillars to the garden bed:

garlic
dill
borago
geranium
nasturtium
sage
nasturtium
tansy
peppermint
hyssop

They will drive away the cabbage fly planted in the neighborhood:

marigold
basil
celery
garlic
wormwood
sage

Dill will scare away the cabbage moth, where there are salads and celery nearby, the earthen flea will not appear. The formidable enemy of cabbage - the cruciferous flea is afraid of:

tansy
wormwood
sage
thyme
green onion
garlic
sage

Cabbage whites do not visit if the garden is surrounded by tomatoes, celery, savory, rosemary, dill, sage. True, tomatoes in such a neighborhood will not feel very good.
Never plant cabbage next to beans and garden strawberries, will not grow. Herbs are also capable of drowning out cabbage, so it is better to sow them along the edge of the garden, and if between rows, then very rarely.

What can you plant hot peppers with?

Hot pepper is a peaceful culture, it gets along well with many plants. In the greenhouse, it can be planted along with tomatoes, add a little garlic to them and there will be no pests.

On the open garden he will gladly let basil into his territory, as well as any other crops, as long as they do not obscure him.

What can not be done either in a greenhouse or in the open field is to allow the neighborhood of hot pepper with bell pepper - everything will turn out bitter.

Tip: do not plant peppers in beds where beets or potatoes have grown before. Good Predecessors for him - onions, cucumbers, melons, legumes.

What can you plant eggplant with?

There is always a lot of trouble with eggplants, whether it is a greenhouse or open ground. One is not enough proper care, it is also important appropriate place to choose, and to pick up neighbors successfully.

Firstly, crops such as tomatoes, hot peppers, potatoes take the same nutrients from the soil as eggplants, so planting this plant after them, you will not be able to ensure its normal life.

As for the neighbors, place eggplant beds where peas, thyme or beans grow nearby, driving away the Colorado potato beetle from them.

Eggplants have nothing against the neighborhood with pumpkin, watermelons, melon, sweet bell pepper. Petunia, marigolds, basil and nasturtium along the contour of the garden will scare away many pests.

Healthy eggplant grows next to a small amount of amaranth. And in a fairly large space between the bushes, lettuce is successfully grown.

Attention: Even with correct selection neighborhoods, respect the distance between cultures. They shouldn't hurt each other.

What can you plant cucumbers in a greenhouse with?

Cucumbers love high humidity and stable temperature with long daylight hours. Such conditions can only be created in a greenhouse or greenhouse. At the same time, other crops can be planted next to them, choosing them correctly.

In one greenhouse, only those plants that belong to the same family or, on extreme case that meet the same content requirements.
For planting vegetables in one greenhouse, both their types and varieties are important. If you want to get a crop of both cucumbers and eggplant, then take hybrid seeds. On a small area, the neighbors of cucumbers can be:

Peppers are sweet, they also need high humidity.
Eggplants, like cucumbers, love warmth and moisture.
White cabbage, preferring moisture and plenty of light
Radishes planted along the contour of the garden
Zucchini. They have the same requirements with cucumbers, but zucchini needs much more ventilation, so they are grown only with hybrids that are more tolerant of temperature and humidity fluctuations.
Melons. Growing together with cucumbers, they give a lot of fruits.

If the greenhouse is spacious, then at the same time it is possible to grow tomatoes, only the beds should be divided with light screens, and zucchini, peppers or greens should be planted between them. A place for tomatoes is allocated closer to the door where it is cooler.

What can you plant dill with?

Dill can not be planted with all crops

Many believe that dill is a friend to all cultures. Often it is not even deliberately sown, it scatters itself and wanders around the beds. Meanwhile, seemingly harmless, dill inhibits growth, reduces the yield of carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, basil, watercress.
He also has friends: cabbage, from which he repels pests and improves its taste, cucumbers that grow well in the shade of his umbrellas, bush beans, onions, sunflowers, fennel.

What can be planted with strawberries and what can be planted nearby?

plants, joint landings with which they have a beneficial effect on strawberries, a little:

parsley
spinach
beans

This vitamin berry has nothing against the neighborhood with borage, radish, garlic, beets, onions, salads, cabbage, sage.
A bed for strawberries should be chosen after radishes, spinach, parsley, legumes, dill, hyacinths, daffodils, tulips, corn, carrots.

What can be planted with garlic?

Many cultures like a place next to a chksnock

Garlic is a natural fungicide that has been successfully used in the fight against fungal infections. Most garlic neighbors like this quality:

Potatoes surrounded by garlic are easier to cope with late blight
From strawberries, he drives away harmful insects
Carrots will get rid of psyllids and carrot flies

A good companion is garlic for greens and vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers. It is an excellent partner for raspberries, roses, tulips, currants, gladioli.
Despite the many useful properties Not all cultures like garlic. All legumes are included. He suppresses them so much that they stop growing.

As a predecessor, garlic is universal, everything grows after it. It itself gives a good harvest after pumpkin, potatoes, zucchini, cucumbers, cabbage. Bad predecessors for him:

carrot
radish
coriander
celery
basil

What can beetroot be planted with?

Beetroot's favorite neighbor is potatoes, they mutually stimulate each other's development. The neighborhood with beans, tomatoes, spinach, radishes, radishes, lettuce, onions also has a beneficial effect on the yield of beets.
Beets have a positive attitude towards cucumbers, celery, garlic. There is no need to wait for a good beet harvest if it is planted next to corn.

There is an assumption that beet roots secrete substances close to antibiotics, so it has a healing effect on some crops, in particular on carrots.

Beets grow well after potatoes, cabbage, legumes, cucumbers. Beets have powerful tops, so when planting it together with other crops, keep a distance.

What can you plant carrots with?

The ensemble of carrots and onions is just perfect. The main pest of carrots - the carrot fly does not tolerate onions, and the onion fly is afraid to approach carrots.

To stimulate the growth of carrots, the beds are planted with chamomile, thyme, tobacco, rosemary. Gives a good result joint planting with tomatoes, garlic, radish, chard, salads.
The culture has a negative attitude towards parsley, dill.
Desirable predecessors for her are potatoes, tomatoes, onions, cucumbers, legumes, greens.

What can you plant watermelons and melons with?

Good watermelons planted next to the greens

Experienced gardeners do not advise planting these 2 crops on the same bed due to mutual cross-pollination. But if harvesting seeds is not important point, then their joint planting is permissible, especially since they treat the neighborhood with other cultures in the same way.

You can plant them next to spinach, radish, other herbs except parsley, corn. They need a lot of sun, so you can not place them near shrubs and trees. The close presence of related crops does not suit them: zucchini, pumpkins, cucumbers.
The worst predecessors for them are themselves.

What can you plant zucchini and pumpkin with?

Pumpkin is a cross-pollinated plant. Consequently, its different varieties can pollinate and lose their characteristics. Therefore, in order to preserve the variety, each is planted away from each other. The same rule applies to zucchini.

The pumpkin grows late and before this moment, peas, spinach, curly beans, leek. But next to potatoes, tomatoes, radishes, parsley, her presence is extremely undesirable - she herself will not grow normally, and she will crush her neighbors.

Pumpkin and zucchini with corn grow well. Radish planted around a hole or nasturtium repels pests from them. As predecessors, the best are different herbs, corn, winter crops and vegetables.

What can be planted with peas, beans?

Peas can be planted between rows of cucumbers, carrots, turnips. It goes well with parsley, radish, head lettuce. Onions, garlic and tomatoes are not suitable for placement on the same bed with it.

Beans get along with celery in a small amount. She is good with corn and in the garden with carrots.
It is best to plant these crops after onions, cucumbers, tomatoes, strawberries, beets, carrots, potatoes, radishes.

What can you plant basil with?

Planting basil next to peppers is a good idea.

Basil is interesting both from an aesthetic and culinary point of view. He gets along well with tomatoes and corn, scaring them away from a common pest - a horned worm. In the place where the basil grows, ants will not start. A successful duet is basil and sweet pepper.

Of the herbs, basil does not tolerate rue.

What can you plant potatoes with?

Potato develops well in mixed plantings, almost does not get sick and grows on the same area for a long time without reducing the yield.
Useful company for potatoes:

bush beans
cabbage
radish
coriander
nasturtium
beet
marigold

Potatoes are inhibited by sunflower and weeds such as quinoa and wormwood. This culture likes the neighborhood of grapes. Increases productivity close proximity to corn.
Under no circumstances will potatoes get along with celery, sunflower, pumpkin.

An excellent harvest will give potatoes after legumes, cabbage, especially kohlrabi and cauliflower, oil radish. After the last crop, all pathogens will leave the garden.

What can be planted next to onions?

Onions love the company of cabbage, as well as tomatoes, strawberries, lettuce, petunias. Perennial onions, planted in a circle, have a good effect on rose bushes.

As neighbors, onions like carrots, borage, potatoes. Does not tolerate gladioli, legumes.
Suitable precursors are cucumbers, zucchini, herbs, tomatoes, legumes.

What can you plant parsley with?

Parsley improves the taste of tomatoes. Good company for her, a leek. She likes the neighborhood with calendula, carrots, radishes.

She is not friendly with watercress, nasturtium, coriander. As predecessors are good early potatoes and cabbage, cucumbers.

What can you plant celery with?

Joint plantings of celery and white cabbage are mutually beneficial. He scares away white butterflies from a neighbor, and she stimulates his growth. Celery gives good results in combination:

with cucumbers
beetroot
spinach
beetroot
bush beans

Bad Neighbors:

carrot
potato
parsley
corn

Acceptable predecessors are cucumbers, onions, cabbage, potatoes.

What can be planted with tobacco?

Tobacco, whose leaves emit a lot of volatile substances, is a good companion for many plants. This plant is a protector.
It is planted on the beds together with eggplants, tomatoes. He dares away from the beds with radishes and kohlrabi earthen fleas. If planted with carrots, then the latter is not afraid of the carrot fly.

What can be planted with grapes?

between rows vine Strawberries feel great. Rye, beans, corn, radishes, soybeans improve its taste. The neighborhood with oil-bearing radish has a good effect on his condition. Cabbage, onion, barley have a negative effect.

Sometimes weeds, such as wood lice, shepherd's purse, are also useful, but in small quantities. And it would seem useful medicinal plants: tansy, yarrow, nightshade, on the contrary, inhibit growth.

What can be planted next to currants?

The real protector for blackcurrant is onion, it destroys the kidney mite. Currants also get along with honeysuckle, but they are not friends with their relative, red currants. A bad neighbor for her and raspberries, like gooseberries, in the same area with which she does not look healthy.

Hyssop and fennel are disliked by almost all plants. Therefore, plant them separately and in the farthest corner.

Companies of plants can be interesting and very diverse. The main thing is that the result pleases.

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