Ground cover roses how to form a bush. Ground cover roses: the best varieties for creating a flower carpet in the garden

I have long wanted to plant ground cover roses that bloom all summer. Tell me how to properly plant such a rose and take care of it?

Ground cover roses that bloom all summer have deservedly earned recognition and love from flower growers. After all, such a shrub will not only create a unique flower bed, with its help it is easy and simple to arrange alleys, arbors, curbs. Ground cover roses can even strengthen the soil in places where erosion develops and will not allow soil to be washed out in flowerbeds located on a slope during the rainy season.

general characteristics

In general, ground cover roses are divided into 5 types:

large with shoots that creep (the width of the bush is more than 1.5 m, the height is up to 50 cm);
small with shoots that creep (bush width up to 1.5 m, height about 30 cm);
large with branching shoots (bush width exceeds 1.5 m, height - more than 1 m);
small with branching shoots (bush width 1.5 cm, height up to 1 m);
large shrubs growing straight.

All five types of ground cover have common characteristics:

The presence of a large bush with many side shoots, while the width of the rose is greater than its height.
Shrubs bloom for a long time and very plentifully.
Along with a large number of inflorescences, there is also a lot of green mass (leaves).
Accelerated growth of side shoots.
They are not afraid of frost, the bushes are resistant to diseases.
Do not require special care and meticulous haircuts.

Landing Features

When choosing a place for planting ground cover roses, it should be borne in mind that they are light-loving plants, so shady flower beds for them are not best place. It is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve long-term flowering from roses. However, direct sunlight is dangerous for this species, as it will cause wilting.

The most suitable place will be the west or southeast of the site, located on a hill, while planting young bushes should be laid at an angle.

You also need to take into account that ground cover roses do not like high humidity and acidity of the soil, as well as sandy soil.

The best time for this is autumn, while the shoots need to be slightly shortened. But if the winters are usually too cold, it is better to plant it in the spring to preserve the bush. During spring planting, pruning of the seedling will be more “hard”: on a strong shoot, you need to leave 2 buds, on a weak one - 1 bud.

To relieve further care for roses, before planting, the area should be cleared of weeds, and after planting, the rows should be mulched with sawdust or film.

Ground cover roses can be planted either in a row (the depth of the row should exceed the length of the root system by 20 cm), or individually (hole diameter - 50 cm, depth - 70 cm).

When planting, pour the soil in parts and water a little each portion of the earth, upper layer soil - tamp, once again water the planted bush well and spud. When a 5-centimeter young shoot grows, clear the rose from the ground and cover it with mulch.

Care rules

When caring for ground cover roses, it is enough to follow a few simple rules:

Watering. Carry out strictly in the morning when the topsoil dries up by 4 cm.
Fertilizer. Roses are fed only during the growing season (Cytovit, Agricola) and in the fall (potash fertilizers). When flowering, it is enough to cut off faded roses.
pruning. If, when planting, a sufficient distance is provided between the bushes (so that they do not intertwine), ground cover roses do not need pruning.
Frost protection. So that shrubs do not freeze out in a snowy winter, they should be additionally covered. Low-growing roses can be covered with spruce branches or pulled on a wire frame film. Tall bushes are also covered, but before that the shoots are bent down, and spruce branches are also placed under them so that the rose does not lie on the ground.

In the late 70s, as a result of crossing climbing rose Vihura with dwarf varieties roses was received new interesting view roses– ground cover. The variety was accepted with a bang and recognized by the global community of flower growers.

In this article, we will consider the most popular varieties of ground cover roses with detailed description and photo.

A neat up to half a meter tall bush of the Hello variety spreads a crown a meter in diameter. Roses are strewn with glossy, rich green color leaves. The diameter of flowers in the shape of a bowl is up to 7 cm. It is interesting that the blossoming dark red flowers change color to a thick cherry as they bloom.

Flowers are collected in large inflorescences up to fifteen pieces, unfortunately, they do not have a smell, but the dense doubleness of flowers (up to 125 petals) more than compensates for this shortcoming. Hello blooms extraordinarily luxuriantly, its advantages include resistance to diseases, in addition, these ground cover roses are quite winter-hardy, withstand temperatures down to -30 ° C.

Did you know? First noticed medicinal properties roses ancient military doctor Dioscorides. He described and proved the astringent, tonic and laxative properties of flowers. Also about roses medicinal plants wrote Avicenna.

Rosa Svani - tall and sprawling bush: height up to 75 cm, crown diameter reaches two meters. The Svani shrub is distinguished by evergreen foliage, the leaves are small, dark green. During the flowering period, on long shoots, inflorescences are collected in the form of an umbrella with up to twenty flowers.

The diameter of the flowers is up to six centimeters, the flowers are terry. Unusually colored: the main background is white with a soft pink center, they always attract attention. Variety Svani tolerates frost well.

Ground cover roses of the Scarlet variety have a color from hot pink and carmine to purple. A bush of half a meter in height has bright, dark green, glossy foliage.

The variety is considered one of the most hardy, it has the highest percentage of rooting seedlings. Lush inflorescences with brightly colored flowers attract attention. double flowers. These roses bloom both in summer and part of autumn and are extremely popular with flower growers.

Fairy Ground Cover Rose - this is a lush low bush up to 60 cm tall and with a crown diameter of just over a meter. During flowering, pale pink inflorescences cover the bush so densely that under them the greenery of small foliage is imperceptible.

Terry flowers hanging from strong long shoots have a pleasant aroma with well-perceptible hints of apple. The variety has a long flowering - from mid-summer almost to the end of autumn.

Rose Fairy groundcover due to dense inflorescences and flexible shoots is used in almost all design techniques: rock gardens, hanging flower beds, rockeries and many others. Fairy roses often adorn pavilions and terraces with a coral cap of flowers.

Rose Amber Viel - tall shrub, groundcover variety grows up to 70 cm. Round, like balls, flowers of the original color: here there are both amber and apricot colors, shades of green tea and bright yellow tones.

The rose is fragrant with a delicate spicy aroma. The flowers of this variety are among the largest - 10 cm in diameter. The variety is distinguished by good immunity to diseases inherent in flowering plants.

A compact, neat bush spreads the crown widely, so you need to plant from each other at a distance of at least half a meter. Strong shoots grow up to 130 cm. The variety blooms luxuriantly within summer months. The flowers are large, open like a wide bowl, of an unusual salmon color, with a pale yellow stamen and a carved edge of the petals.

This ground cover rose in landscape design is used to decorate hedges, screens and group plantings.

A lush bush up to 80 cm tall has strong shoots, medium in size green leaves and profuse flowering. Inflorescences are collected from 10-15 flowers. Flowers are cup-shaped, semi-double, up to 8 cm in diameter.

Ground cover roses of a variety with a medical name have one feature: white-colored petals turn pink in bad weather conditions. Aspirin Rose blooms all summer season and in autumn inclusive to October. The variety is winter-hardy, but in severe frosts a little shelter will not be superfluous. The variety is used in group and single plantings.

A low bush with a wide crown and hanging shoots grows up to 80 cm, the diameter of the crown is more than a meter. These are ground cover roses that bloom all summer until the first frost. Small, semi-double flowers up to five centimeters in diameter, deep pink with a white speck in the center. The foliage is dark green, dense, small in size.

The bush is immune to diseases, but it is worth monitoring the frequency of watering: with high humidity, damage is possible. powdery mildew. The bush looks beautiful in hanging compositions, as a living screen.

Important! Ground cover roses are mostly winter-hardy, but in harsh climates or lack of precipitation they require shelter. Plants can be covered special materials or use spruce branches and dry leaves.

Leafy, spreading and branched bush grows up to half a meter. The variety is resistant to disease and cold. Blooms profusely throughout the summer season. Amber Sun has semi-double small flowers painted in all shades of yellow. As it blooms, the petals take on a lighter color than at the beginning of flowering. The flowers have a subtle pleasant smell.

Look beautiful in combination with other, brighter roses; in group compositions with ornamental shrubs and in single plantings.

The sonorous name of the variety speaks of its strength, the variety is really very hardy. Often it is used as a hedge and shade in vegetable gardens. The variety loves the sun, but also develops well in partial shade. Withstands frost, but needs shelter.

Blooms profusely all season long. Against the background of dark green juicy foliage, bright scarlet small roses are scattered, 15 pieces per inflorescence. These roses are popular for growing in containers and hanging pots.

The variety is characterized by instability to the vagaries of the weather and diseases. The bush grows up to half a meter high. It blooms throughout the summer season until late autumn. Lush inflorescences are strewn with small raspberry and red flowers, light blotches of lighter tones can be in the main background.

Terry flowers in racemose inflorescences are popular in the countryside, they adorn open verandas and gazebos. Openwork balls of flowers look advantageous against the background of evergreen ornamental shrubs.

Attention! Roses are shown morning or evening watering, when the sun is less aggressive. Drops that fall on the petals, evaporating in the sun, will leave burns on the delicate flowers.

This white ground cover rose was bred in 1980. Snow Carpet is considered a dwarf rose - its height rarely exceeds ten centimeters, but it grows up to a meter across the territory. The shoots of the rose are strong, flexible, creeping. Terry flowers do not smell, but grow very luxuriantly on a bush.

Interesting! The world's largest ground cover rose bush grows in the USA. In one of the cities of Arizona, a bush covers a gazebo, the size of which is eight square meters.meters.

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Ground cover roses are a whole group of ornamental plants for garden landscaping. Their distinguishing feature is long winding stems that spread along the ground and cover it like a carpet.

Outwardly, a ground cover rose looks as follows: the plant has creeping creeping shoots up to 2 meters long. At the time of flowering, the plants are covered with inflorescences in the form of brushes of many small flowers.

The diameter of the flowers can be from 10 to 50 mm. The color palette has a wide variety. The leaves of such roses are small, dense, shiny and do not fall off for a very long time. In some varieties of roses, they can remain until the very spring.

Characteristics and classification

Depending on the variety, the plant can form from 80 to 150 buds per 1 bush. At correct selection varieties in accordance with the climate and the nature of the soil, the shrub can bloom from May until the very frost.

Classification of ground cover roses depends on the growth and characteristics of the shoots of plants. Such a division is rather conditional, but it is widely used in practice:

Initially, these varieties of roses bloomed once and in the fall they bore abundant fruit. Modern varieties differ in long and abundant flowering almost until the onset of winter cold.

Almost all varieties of ground cover roses have several general distinguishing characteristics specific to this group:

All these qualities are invaluable for landscape design. In addition to all other advantages, these species of ornamental shrubs are extremely easy to care for.

blooming all summer, have been singled out by breeders as a separate group relatively recently. However, work with these plants is carried out very actively - all over the world it has been created a large number of variety of varieties with a rich color palette and height of the bushes.

Gallery: ground cover roses in landscape design (25 photos)

Most popular varieties

Below is a list of the most popular varieties of ground cover roses, characterized by ease of care and unpretentiousness, combined with beauty and aesthetics.

Hello

Hello variety differs in small height of a bush and its sprawling. Flowers are dense. In the process of flowering, they change color from red to dark cherry. Flowers are odorless, but they are distinguished by the greatest splendor and doubleness among all famous varieties. Rose Hello is highly resistant to frost, good immunity and abundant flowering.

Swany

Variety Svani characterized by an average height of a shrub and a wide spreading crown. The leaves of the Svani variety are evergreen, small and shiny. Inflorescences are large in the form of umbrellas. Each inflorescence consists of 15-20 flowers white color with a pink center. Flowers have a strong fragrance. These creeping roses are very cold hardy.

Ballerina (Ballerina)

ground cover rose varieties Ballerina differs in considerable height - up to 2 meters. The crown is dense and has a rounded shape. Resistant to drought, frost and most diseases. A distinctive feature can be called long flowering - until the onset of winter cold. The flowers are simple, collected in lush brushes. The white petals turn pinkish at the edges. Flowers have a pleasant delicate aroma with musky notes.

Knirps

Rosa Knirps differs in high resistance to winter frosts and good immunity. Distinctive feature- good quality of the rootstock. These roses do not degenerate over time.

Fairy (Fairy)

This variety is very quickly rooted and grows, forming fairly dense thickets. The height of the shrub can reach 60 cm. The flowers are most often white, sometimes they can have a pinkish tint. Large brushes can consist of 30-40 flowers.

Bessie

The variety is characterized by compact shrubs. Flowers have a rich and bright palette of shades. Rose Bessie is different high disease resistance. This variety is often kept in hanging planters.

Fiona

The shrub is different strong arched branches. The flowers are small, bright pink, double, with a strong pleasant aroma. Differs in good immunity and frost resistance at cultivation.

Landing features

Compared to other varieties of roses, ground cover roses are unpretentious and easy to care for. And yet there are some nuances.

To get a healthy plant with lush beautiful flowers, it is very important to choose the right soil for planting it.

Choosing a place to land, you should immediately abandon such places in the garden where fruit stone trees grow or used to grow - cherries, apricots, hawthorn. These plants are very depleting of the soil.

To create optimal lighting, it is desirable that the site has a slope to the west or southeast. This will give the plant plenty of sunlight in the morning and some shade during the hot afternoons. Flowers may begin to wilt if exposed to direct sunlight.

You should not plant young shoots next to powerful plants or with high walls, giving a strong shadow. This can lead to insufficient development of the root system, poor nutrition and, as a result, poor flowering of plants.

When choosing a place for planting roses, you should avoid areas with high humidity. In summer, excess soil moisture will reduce air circulation, and in winter it can lead to hypothermia of the roots and death of the plant. To eliminate high humidity, you can carry out work on draining the soil using a system of special tubes.

The most best soil for planting roses- loam. It provides good ventilation and passes enough water and air to the roots. If the soil is rocky or clayey in nature, a mixture of sand and organic components can be added.

The soil, which is very favorable for roses, has a slightly acidic environment. If the soil has high acidity, you can lower it with ash or limestone. Excessively alkaline soil can be slightly acidified with superphosphates.

Before planting roses, it is necessary to carefully dig the site and remove all the roots and parts of weeds. You can pre-treat the soil with special herbicidal substances.

In order for the bushes to grow freely, it is necessary to leave a distance of 30 to 100 cm between them - it depends on the variety. Drift roses can be planted in flowerpots with 3 seedlings per flowerpot.

Seedlings after planting in the soil should be lightly shaded for 2 weeks. To enhance the viability of young shoots, they are cut to a length of 25-30 cm and processed blue vitriol.

When planting, the roots of the plant must be well straightened, then gradually add the prepared soil mixture. When the planting pit is full, it is slightly tamped and watered with plenty of warm water. Around the pit they form a small shaft of soil.

If you want to see ground cover roses at your dacha, planting and care should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations. These creeping flowers are extremely popular not only in Russia, but throughout the world. This is due to their incredible beauty, variety of colors, unpretentiousness and the ability to fully develop and bloom even in difficult climatic conditions.

Ground cover roses are popular all over the world for their beauty, variety of varieties and unpretentiousness.

Landscape roses cover the gentle slopes with a bright carpet, hanging with lush flowering branches from flowerpots, wicker baskets and raised flower beds. Flowering continues long enough (from spring to autumn frosts). They are valued for their unpretentiousness, ease of care and frost resistance. With all these qualities, aristocratic landscape roses owe to their distant predecessor - wild rose. They are romantic and colorful. A variety of varieties allows you to choose plants that can decorate any area, create "live" borders and hedges. Pink, red, white, yellow, orange inflorescences will become a real highlight of landscape gardening.

If you want to plant gorgeous ground cover roses in your area, listen to our recommendations for planting and caring for them.

Stage 1: determine the landing site

Consider the factors affecting the development of ground cover roses:

air and soil temperature;
illumination;
soil moisture and acidity;
plot slope;
planting density.

All roses are photophilous plants, but they do not tolerate the hot rays of the sun. Therefore, we choose a place where the plant will be well lit until noon, and during the summer heat it will be in the shade (for example, near shrubs or trees). If you decide to plant roses on the slope of the site, then it should be southeast or west, the slope should not exceed 11 °. By the way, planting a rose garden on a slope has 2 advantages:

The roses will be protected from frost because cold air accumulates below.
Optimal insolation of the site.

Roses treat wet soils extremely poorly: oxygen circulation slows down, plants become supercooled in the winter season. Such soils usually have high acidity. You can solve the problem of water drainage from the rose garden with the help of drainage systems.

The optimum air temperature for a landscape rose is 15-22 ° C, and for soil - 17-20 ° C. Other temperatures lead to inhibition of development and a decrease in the number of flowering shoots. So that the soil does not overheat, you can mulch it with humus, peat, and cut grass is also suitable.

Roses do not tolerate the hot rays of the sun, so it is better to choose shady places for planting them.

Roses respond well to loamy soils. If the soil is sandy, then you can improve it with compost mixed with soddy soil, clay, peat. Sand can be added to clay soil or drained with small grooves.

The acidity of the soil should be 5.5-6.5 pH. Alkaline can be acidified with superphosphate, humus of leaves and needles, as well as peat, and acidic can be neutralized with limestone, gypsum, ash, bone or dolomite flour.

It is not recommended to plant flowers where a rose garden has been planted or rosaceous trees have grown. However, if the old soil is replaced with a fertile soil mixture, then a rose garden can be created again. The required depth for replacement should be at least 0.5 m.

If creeping roses are supposed to be planted with other flowers, leave room for them to be conveniently cared for. This distance depends on the plant variety and can vary from 50 to 100 cm.

Stage 2: preparing for landing

Landing holes are prepared in advance: for spring planting - in the fall, for autumn - in the spring. If you do not have that much time, you can make holes a few weeks before planting. This takes into account the features creeping roses: the width exceeds the height, the bushes are densely branched.

When purchasing a seedling in a container, it is necessary to remove the packaging and cut the rhizome to 30-35 cm. Damaged shoots must also be removed.

If you have to plant a seedling with an open rhizome, renew the sections of the roots and hold them in water for a day.

For a quality seedling:

3 well developed shoots;
branched root system;
the diameter of the rootstock is equal to the diameter of the scion (6-8 cm).

Before planting, the plants should be disinfected with copper sulphate (5% solution), and the roots should be kept in a mash of mullein and clay in a ratio of 1: 2.

Where there is a harsh winter, spring planting is preferable. For areas where winters are warm and mild, autumn. Pruning of seedlings during planting in the spring is carried out so that 2-3 buds remain at the bush. If the seedling is weak, then 1-2. You can not cut the shoots, but only shorten the root processes. When planted in autumn, the shoots are slightly shortened, and the main pruning will be carried out in the spring season.

Stage 3: planted in the ground

Seedlings are planted in holes with a depth of 50-70 cm, the diameter should be about 0.5 m. Depending on the type of soil, gravel sand is poured onto the bottom (with clay soil), clay with a layer of 10 cm (with sandy soil). If the soil is not quite suitable for planting roses, you can dig a hole deeper, then loosen the bottom for better rooting of the plant.

When planting ground cover roses, it is recommended to water the soil to be filled in layers so that there are no voids. Then the top layer is compacted, the plant is watered abundantly and hilled. When the young shoots reach 5 cm, the bush needs to be unraveled and mulched.

Soil mix for planting holes includes garden soil, turf, sand, weathered clay, humus, peat (garden soil - 2 buckets, the rest - in a bucket). 2 cups of ash and bone meal and 1 cup of superphosphate are added to it.

When planting dry, soil mixture is poured into the bottom of the hole. The seedling is lowered so that the place of budding is 3-5 cm below the ground level, and the roots are carefully straightened. Gradually pouring the soil mixture, it is compacted.

At the last stage, they are heavily tamped and watered. Then the plant is spudded (the resulting mound should be about 20 cm) and shaded. After 10 days, the cover is removed.

When planting wet, water is poured into the pit (1-2 buckets). Then the soil mixture is poured into the hole, and the seedling is held by hand and sometimes shaken so that the soil is distributed between all the roots. Next, the plant is spudded and covered for shading.

Stage 4: rose care

At first year goes by the formation of bushes, so all the processes that appeared from the graft and the root neck are cut into a ring. This activates their further growth and branching. Actively developing lateral shoots must be pinched. Faded flowers are removed.

At the end of summer, the rose needs to be fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.

In all subsequent years, rose care consists in sanitary pruning of the bush and fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Spring pruning consists in removing broken and dry branches, they are cut back to fresh wood. Shoots directed to the center of the bush and old 3-4-year-old unproductive branches are removed. The remaining shoots are shortened to 7-10 buds.

Ground cover roses need heavy pruning every 5 years. But not all experts in floriculture agree with this, arguing that you should not violate natural form creeping roses.

The plant should be watered at least once a week. Better in the morning and warm water. An adult bush requires 10-12 liters of water. Young plants are watered more often. However, keep in mind that for these flowers, a lack of moisture is preferable than an excess of it.

What fertilizer to use for landscape roses? It all depends on seasonality: (in spring - nitrogen and organic). During the budding period, calcium nitrate and organic matter are introduced into the soil, and before blooming flowers, potassium or magnesium sulfate or sodium humate is added. After flowering, roses respond well to fertilizing with phosphate and potash fertilizers and organic matter. In August, the plant is fed for the last time with organic fertilizers, after 2 weeks - with potassium-phosphorus, after another week - with potassium sulfate. You can also use foliar supplements.

Borrowing from wild-growing wild rose hips its best properties - unpretentiousness, frost resistance and abundant flowering, ground cover roses are among the most unpretentious and easy-care varieties of aristocratic garden flowers that do not require regular pruning and top dressing. That is why the popularity of landscape roses is growing all over the world, especially in countries with difficult climatic conditions, where gardeners have not always been able to grow a capricious queen of flowers. Now, having planted a ground cover rose on your site, you can be sure that it will not only decorate flower beds, slopes, garden terraces with a bright carpet, but will not deliver special trouble in the process of care.

Blooming profusely from spring to frost and easy to grow, ground cover roses are resistant to various diseases and winter cold. In garden landscape design, they are ideal for decorating gentle slopes and creating low plant borders along paths. Planted in flowerpots or in raised beds, creeping roses look especially impressive due to the gently hanging branches, dotted with inflorescence caps, and then - bright autumn fruits. Beds with ground cover roses, towering above the level of the site, not only look aesthetically pleasing for almost the entire year, they make it quite easy to solve the problem with lean soils and drainage of the rose garden - it is easy to fill the fenced space with a fertile soil mixture and remove excess moisture.

Lush bushes of ground cover roses with multiple inflorescences will add romance and bright color to the garden.

Ground cover roses will create a spectacular frame for paths and paths in the garden.

Reflected in the mirror of water, carpet roses will decorate the coastal zone of the reservoir with their presence.

Some varieties of carpet roses with weaving properties will become an ideal decoration for pergolas, arbors, fences, act as an accent tier in a hedge or diversify a green lawn with blooming islands. Hybrids of boles and landscape roses with an expressive weeping crown shape and whip-like shoots are increasingly used as tapeworms in landscape design. In addition, ground cover roses in landscape design can play not only a decorative role, but also solve some practical problems - planted on a slope with elements of soil erosion, they will strengthen the topsoil and prevent it from being washed out during floods and seasonal precipitation.

Scarlet creeping roses will add a bright accent to the decoration of low borders and retaining walls in a terraced garden.

A rich red ground cover rose with simple inflorescences looks great in a flower bed along the edge of the path

Origin and selection of ground cover roses

The impetus for the cultivation of ground cover roses was Rosa rugosa - a wrinkled or Japanese rose with bright crimson flowers, whose homeland is East Asia, or rather, the northeast of China, Japan, Korea, the southeast of Siberia. Rosa rugosa rubra, or popularly rosehip, grows wild on sand dunes. coastal zones and in 1796 became the plant form that gave rise to a whole class of hybrid creeping roses capable of covering vast areas of the earth. For the selection of ground cover roses, gardeners also used the variety Rosa wichurana, which was widely used in the 19th century for vertical gardening and the formation of flower carpets in landscape design.

wrinkled rose rose rugosa became the progenitor for ground cover varieties of roses

During the 20-30s of the 20th century, the varieties of roses Max Graf and Fairy were bred, which can already be considered ground covers, and in the 60s the popular Nozomi and Sea Foam appeared. Further selection of landscape roses continued in the 70-80s, when the French company Meilland Star Rose grew a series of successful varieties - Fiona, Swany, La Sevillana, Lovely Fairy, Alba Maidiland, Bionica 82. Some of the best and beautiful varieties ground cover roses today are Mirato, Diamant, Knirps, Hello, Kent, Red Bells, Ambercover, Limesglut, Limesperle, Limesgold. At the beginning of the 21st century, Meilland introduced the Drift range of carpet varieties, which it developed by crossing miniature and ground cover roses, resulting in compact, low-growing, bright-blooming, and surprisingly hardy flowers.

When breeding the first varieties of ground cover roses, the species Rosa wichurana was used.

Ground cover roses look aesthetically pleasing not only in the form of a mass planting, but also placed in flowerpots and wicker containers.

According to Russian gardeners, the most successful varieties of landscape roses for growing in the domestic climate are as follows:

pink: Palmergarten Frankfurt, Les Quatre Saisons, Fairy, Knirps;
red: Gartnerfreude, Hello, Red Leonardo, Scarlet Meillandecor;
white: Aspirin Rose, Blanc Meillandecor, Sea Foam, Swany, Ice Meidiland, Snow Ballet, Alba Meillandecor, Diamant;
yellow: Nadia Meillandecor;
orange: Ninette, Apricot Clementine.

When selecting ground cover roses for landscape decoration, it must be taken into account that in gardening there is still no strict classification of these varieties - carpet roses in foreign catalogs can be found in scrubs, Floribunda roses, and weaving species. German rose breeders distinguish 5 subgroups of ground cover varieties: low with creeping shoots, low with long creeping shoots, low strongly branching, wide upright growing, wide with falling whip-like shoots.

Small terry flowers of a yellow ground cover rose will create a border of unprecedented beauty, emphasizing the curves of the garden path

Ground cover roses planted in patio areas and near terraces will become a real decoration of the adjoining recreation area.

In order to accentuate the staircase, it is enough to place two large flowerpots with expressive orange ground cover roses at its beginning.

In general, ground cover roses have the following unifying decorative and biological features:

densely branched bushes with a width exceeding height;
rapid growth of shoots;
long and abundant flowering;
resistance to frost, pests, diseases;
no need for heavy pruning and careful care.

What "companions" are suitable for cohabitation?

When choosing partners for ground cover roses, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of the color scheme, the flowering period, as well as the shape, texture and color of the foliage of plants. It is also worth paying attention to the growing conditions of companions for the aristocrat of the garden landscape - they must be light and heat-loving, similar to roses. Beautiful ensembles with carpet roses of any shades and varieties are created by lavender, daylily, geranium. The queen of the garden looks harmonious with a variety of herbs and cereals - rosemary, fennel, thyme, fescue, sage, garlic, onions. Creeping roses are perfectly combined with primroses, violas, hostas. But the most expressive will be the combination of rose bushes with plants that have silver leaves - carnation, wormwood, santolina.

Traditional companions of a rose in and in a flower bed:

for the lower tier - cuff, bell, iris;
for the middle tier - delphinium, foxglove, dahlias;
as an accent - clematis, bulbous primroses,.

One of the most romantic pairings is between rose and clematis, especially its purple-flowered varieties Clematis viticella and Clematis integrifolia. The combination of roses with herbs will avoid congestion of the rose garden and dilute the planting of flowers with neutral green tones. Air grasses planted in the foreground of a flower garden will give it a romantic mood and form a lush border for a ground cover rose. Planting tall grasses such as Chinese miscanthus, switchgrass, reed grass in the background of a rose garden will create a favorable backdrop for the roses and add depth to the flower arrangement.

Material on creating multi-tiered flower beds will also be useful:

A harmonious duet is formed when red ground cover roses are planted together with lavender

Creeping roses can be successfully included in the composition of an alpine slide

Making a rose garden from ground cover roses

The development and growth of a ground cover rose, like any other, is largely influenced by the following factors:

illumination and slope of the landing site;
temperature regime;
soil moisture;
soil acidity;
planting density.

Roses are light-loving plants - intensive insolation of the planting site contributes to long-term flowering and abundant bud formation due to the rapid movement of nutrient ingredients from the soil to the plant and optimal evaporation of moisture from the surface of the foliage. It is desirable that the place for planting roses has a slope of about 7-11 degrees to the southeast or west, well lit by the sun in the morning, and in the hot, midday hours it turned out to be in the shade. If most of the day the roses are under the scorching rays of the sun, then their color will turn pale, the petals will “burn out” and they will quickly fade.

To prepare a good place for a rose garden, consider the soil requirements:

Miniature perennials, planted in the foreground of medium tall ground cover roses, enhance the beauty of profusely flowering bushes.

The proximity of shrubs and trees will help create the necessary shade for roses and, in addition, protect them from the wind. But at the same time, rose gardens should not be located at a short distance from large garden plants - they will take from roses nutrients and moisture, forming a zone of long-term shading. In poorly lit areas of the garden - near the walls of buildings and under the crowns of trees, the root system of the rose slows down its growth, the shoots become thin and weak, "blind" branches without flowers often form, and fungal diseases occur.

It's important to know! The slope of the rose planting zone contributes to optimal insolation of the site, the removal of melt water in the spring, as well as effective drainage of the soil during heavy rainfall. In addition, rose gardens, raised by 40-50 centimeters relative to general level gardens will practically not suffer from frost, since cold air naturally accumulates in the lowlands.

Neat small flower bed with carpet roses different shades- catchy accent for a green lawn

An essential characteristic of a site for planting roses is the degree of soil moisture and the level of groundwater. Roses extremely poorly tolerate wet soils that impede the circulation of oxygen, they are too supercooled in winter period and are highly acidic. Backfilling a gravel pad into the planting hole will mitigate this problem a little, but will not completely solve it, so it is better to drain water from a rose garden planted on wet ground using drainage pipes.

The bark of coniferous trees, used as mulch for a rose garden, will protect the planting from pests, weeds and will help retain moisture in the soil

The temperature of the air and soil in the area of the rose garden is also important - the optimal indicators for air are 15-22 degrees, soil - 17-20 degrees. Both overheating of the earth and its low temperature- in both cases, the development of the rose is inhibited, the number of flowering shoots is reduced. To prevent excessive heating of the soil between the bushes of ground cover roses, it is mulched with peat, humus, and freshly cut grass.

As for the composition of the soil, the most favorable soil for any roses is loamy, well transporting moisture and oxygen to the rhizome of the plant. Rose seedlings do not take well in dry, sandy soils that overheat in summer, freeze in winter, and retain nutrients poorly. Lean sandy soils can be improved with compost mixed with peat, clay, and soddy soil. Rocky and heavy clay soil is not entirely successful for a rose garden, to which it is recommended to add sand, peat, compost, rotted rabbit or chicken droppings, and also drain with small grooves.

Blooming profusely all season, pastel-colored ground cover roses create delicate framing for lawns and green lawns.

An interesting solution for garden decor can be a flower bed with ground cover roses, repeating the outlines of the path.

Fundamental to successful cultivation any varieties of roses, including ground covers, have soil acidity in open ground, since the royal flower is quite capricious - neither a critically acidic soil reaction with a pH of less than 7, nor an alkaline one with a pH of more than 7 will do. The best option– soil with slightly acidic reaction ranging from 5.5 to 6.5 pH.

To determine the acidity of the soil, you can use litmus paper, which, when interacting with an aqueous solution of the soil, will change color to blue if alkalis prevail in the soil or to red - with excess acid. More accurate soil analyzes are carried out by specialized agricultural institutes. Soils with high acidity are neutralized with limestone crushed into dust, gypsum, bone or dolomite flour, ash. With an alkaline reaction of the soil, it is acidified with superphosphate, sulfur, peat, coniferous or leaf humus.

Due to the three tiers formed by creeping and standard roses in combination with lavender, a small rose garden looks like a bright accent in the garden landscape

Thanks to multiple miniature inflorescences, the ground cover rose garden is always a catchy and spectacular corner of the garden.

Before laying out the rose garden, it is also necessary to analyze which crops have grown before in the selected area. It is unacceptable to plant roses where a rose garden has already existed for 7-10 years or roses have grown - hawthorn, shadberry, pear, apricot, cherry, and others. Although, if desired, depleted soil can be selected to a depth of 50 cm and replaced with a fertile mixture consisting of clay, compost, mineral fertilizers, humus or well-rotted manure.

Ground cover roses can be a harmonious addition to a multi-level hedge, forming a middle or lower tier

Thanks to their abundant color, ground cover roses form a colorful carpet that can liven up a fence or pergola.

When placing ground cover roses in compositions with other garden plants - in mixborders, flower beds, it is advisable to provide optimal distances between planting groups in order to make it convenient to approach the flowers for pruning, feeding, watering, without damaging their “neighbors”. The distance between rose bushes in a flower garden ranges from 30 centimeters to a meter and depends on the characteristic features of the variety, the shape and size of the bush, and the intensity of shoot growth.

Stage #2 - preparation for landing

Holes for planting ground cover roses are best prepared in advance - at least a few weeks before moving the seedlings into the ground. For autumn planting, it is optimal to form pits in spring, for spring - in autumn, having previously marked out the site, taking into account the shape and growth of the bushes:

Seedling in a container. Although the providers planting material it is advised to plant a rose in a net, often its root system is not properly prepared for this procedure - the tips of the root processes are bent or broken. Therefore, the rhizome of the rose must be carefully released from the packaging, shortened to 30-35 centimeters, and broken or damaged shoots removed. However, most often the integrity of the coma is not violated, but in order to stimulate the growth of the root system, several cuts are made in it to a depth of about 2 cm.
Seedling with an open rhizome. If a landscape rose seedling was purchased with an open cut root system, then it is recommended to renew its cuts before planting. With this root system, drying of its processes is often observed, so we advise you to hold the roots of the flower in water for a day on the eve of moving to open ground.

High-quality and viable rose seedlings should have three well-developed shoots and a fairly branched root system with a significant number of small shoots. Please note that the diameter of the stock and scion is the same - within 6-8 centimeters. Before planting in the garden, leaves and buds located below the graft are removed from the shoots of the flower, broken and unripe branches are cut off, the rhizome is shortened to approximately 20-35 cm in length, and the aerial part is up to 25-35 cm. Before planting ground cover roses in the garden plot, it is recommended disinfect seedlings with 5% copper sulphate, and dip their roots in a creamy mixture clay talker and mullein in a ratio of 2 to 1.

Snow-white foam woven from the flowers of a ground cover rose will add an amazing flavor to the decorative flower border.

The extraordinary popularity of ground cover roses has led to the creation of hybrids that combine the qualities of a carpet and standard rose.

The extraordinary decorativeness of the color of ground cover roses, in combination with their unpretentiousness, has earned these varieties massive popularity among gardeners.

A ground cover rose will create a truly unique corner of the garden, expressive due to the many inflorescences that form a living flower carpet.

Lushly blooming carpet roses are an expressive solution for arranging a flower bed near the house.

Stage # 3 - we analyze the types of seasonal planting

For regions with warm winters, autumn planting of creeping and carpet roses in open ground is more preferable, and for areas with harsh and frosty winters, spring.

Spring planting of roses (April-May)

The often unfavorable weather conditions in spring time prevent planting a seedling immediately after purchase, so you need to take care of its safety - place it in a box or bucket, fill it with moistened sand above the graft and cover it with a film stretched over the frame. You can store seedlings in a cool room or in a prikop. Having chosen the most elevated place on the site, dig a trench about 50 cm deep with one gentle slope, pour sand on the bottom and place rose seedlings in the trench, after shortening their rhizome to 30-35 cm. deepening the flower into the prikop 10 cm below the graft or root collar. After sprinkling the seedling with sand, pour and compact this layer, and then cover it with earth and cover with spruce branches.

During the spring planting of roses in the ground, all shoots of the rose are cut in such a way that 2-3 buds remain in strong plants, and 1-2 in weak ones. Although the shoots of carpet roses are most often not cut off, but only shorten the root shoots.

Autumn planting of roses (September–October)

Autumn planting of landscape roses is recommended from mid-September to mid-October. Late planting combined with a cool autumn can result in roses not having time to take root and freezing through in the winter. Before moving the rose to open ground, it is necessary to shorten the shoots a little, since the main pruning of the flower is always done in the spring.

Stage # 4 - landing in open ground

For planting ground cover roses, holes are formed in the selected area with a depth of 50-70 cm and a diameter of about 50 cm, it is also possible to dig a trench of the same depth and width as the planting hole during mass planting. The depth of the pit for planting is formed based on the length of the roots of the seedling plus 10-20 cm.

Pulling out a planting hole and cutting the rhizome of the rose to 20-30 cm, place the bush in a recess and sprinkle with planting mixture, moisturizing and tamping the ground

If the land in the area is swampy and clayey, then gravel sand is poured onto the bottom of the planting hole, and if it is light sandy, a layer of clay of the order of 10 cm is laid. With soil unsuitable for roses, planting pits are dug deeper - up to 70 cm. It is also necessary to loosen the bottom planting hole so that the flower takes root faster. During planting, it is advisable to water the soil in layers, which fills the hole - this way you prevent the formation of voids, and after planting, you need to tamp the topsoil, water it abundantly and spud the rose. After the new growth on the bush reaches 5 cm, it is recommended to unravel and mulch the roses.

An interesting solution for a rose garden is decorative mulch. What it looks like and where else it can be used:

When planting a ground cover rose from a container, the earthen lump is released from the plastic shell and placed unchanged in the planting hole

In areas with fertile or bulk soil, its upper cut (on the bayonet of a shovel) is taken for kneading soil mixture, which is then used when filling the landing holes. The bottom of the hole for planting roses is slightly raised with a soil mixture consisting of garden soil and peat (humus), taken in equal parts.

It's important to know! Soil mixture recipe for filling planting pits when planting ground cover roses: garden soil - 2 buckets, soddy land - 1 bucket, sand - 1 bucket, weathered clay - 1 bucket, humus - 1 bucket, peat - 1 bucket, ash - 2 cups, bone meal - 2 cups, superphosphate - 1 cup.

Having covered a rusty column and a cracked tub with its lush inflorescences, the ground cover rose set a romantic tone for a slightly abandoned corner of the garden.

Stages of dry planting roses:

The soil mixture is poured into a slide at the bottom of the planting hole.
The seedling is lowered into the hole and the roots are straightened so that they do not bend upwards, and the place of budding is approximately 3-5 cm below the ground level.
The rhizome is gradually covered with the prepared soil mixture, compacting the ground with your hands, and at the end, the top layer is firmly tamped down with your feet.
The seedling is watered abundantly and the location of the vaccination is checked - in case of subsidence of the earth, it is sprinkled, after raising the bush.
The rose is spudded to a height of about 20 cm and covered with a box or spruce branches for a period of about 10 days to form a shadow zone, which will facilitate the adaptation of the plant and the development of new shoots.

Stages of wet planting roses:

One or more buckets of water enriched with sodium humate are poured into the planting pit.
While holding the seedling, the hole is filled with planting mixture, sometimes shaking the bush for optimal distribution of soil between the processes of the root system. At the same time, the vaccination site is deepened by 3-5 cm relative to the ground level in the area.
Bush spud and cover wooden shields or pawpaw.
After the buds of the rose give a shoot of about 5 cm, the structure that creates a shadow is dismantled, the plant is disassembled, watered and covered with a layer of peat mulch with a thickness of about 5-7 cm.

It's important to know! Mulch protects the plant from overheating, drying out and hypothermia, prevents weeds from entering the territory adjacent to the rose, and promotes rapid rooting and further development of the flower. As a rule, roses are mulched with peat, compost, humus.

Stage # 5 - leaving the first summer after planting

In the case when the soil was not sufficiently enriched before moving the seedlings into open ground, during the first summer after planting, the roses are fertilized with slurry, a mixture of mineral additives and chicken manure. At the end of August, flowers begin to prepare for winter, feeding with a phosphorus-potassium mixture (20 g of potassium sulfate and 25 g of superphosphate per 1 sq. Meter of plot). Watering the rose garden from mid-July is minimized so that the shoots on the bush have time to form and grow stronger before frost. special attention in the first year after planting, it requires the process of care and formation of bushes of ground cover roses, for which all the shoots that have appeared from the root neck or grafting are cut into a ring to activate their growth and branching, and the lateral, actively developing shoots are pinched, faded buds are removed.

Step #6 - Watering, Feeding and Pruning

Although it is believed that planting and caring for a groundcover rose does not require much effort, nevertheless, minimal measures to maintain the decorativeness of the flower must be carried out - sanitary pruning of the bush, as well as feeding with a combination of mineral and organic fertilizers.

Pruning ground cover roses involves medium and weak options, when everything superfluous is removed from 7-10 buds per branch, counting from the base of the bush

The main pruning of roses is done annually - in the spring, and is aimed at rejuvenating the bush. After evaluating the condition of the flower, it is necessary to remove the broken, frost-damaged, dry branches, cutting them to fresh wood. You also need to get rid of shoots directed to the center of the bush, old - 3- and 4-year-old unproductive branches, and shorten the remaining processes to 7-10 buds, counting from the base of the shoot. Medium and light pruning is used for ground cover roses, and strong pruning is done every 5 years to renew the bush. Some experts believe that carpet roses should not be pruned so as not to disturb their natural shape - especially for creeping roses with long shoots that throw color on last year's wood.

Watering roses is done at least once a week in morning time directly under the bush with a little warm water. Volume required water ranges from the size of the rose and reaches 10-15 liters. Young roses are watered more often and more for better rooting. Lack of moisture is better for roses. than its excess, but may affect the abundance of flowering and the size of the inflorescences.

The lush color of the ground cover rose will not only decorate the recreation area on the plot, but also fill the air with a delicate fragrance.

In addition to weeding, watering and pruning bushes, it is necessary to periodically fertilize the rose garden. The traditional scheme for feeding landscape roses:

April. Nitrogen mineral fertilizers after pruning - ammonium nitrate, urea (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). A week later - organic fertilizers(rotted manure in the calculation of half a bucket for each bush)
May. If the necessary top dressing for ground cover roses was not made in April, then fertilizers can be applied in early May. A good alternative to urea and ammonium nitrate is granular mineral fertilizers, which are poured dry under a bush and require subsequent loosening and watering of the soil. After fertilizing the soil with mineral fertilizers, organic additives are introduced - an infusion of chicken manure or mullein.
June. In early June, when the rose is budding, the soil is enriched alternately with calcium nitrate, organic fertilizers and foliar top dressing with double superphosphate, ash infusion and mullein solution. In mid-June, before flowering, roses are fertilized with potassium and magnesium sulfates or sodium humate at the rate of 2 liters of solution for each bush.
July. After flowering, roses are fed with substances with a large amount of phosphorus and potassium, as well as organic fertilizers and foliar dressings in the form of an ash solution, a mixture of trace elements, potassium nitrate, superphosphate.
August. At the beginning of the month, organic fertilizers are applied for the last time, after a couple of weeks - potassium-phosphorus bait, a week later - potassium sulfate, as well as foliar additives - ash solution, double superphosphate, microfertilizers.
September. Feeding with potassium magnesia, stopping watering, preparing for wintering.

Due to its frost resistance, landscape roses do not require careful winter shelter, like other varieties of roses - they can painlessly survive frosts under cover of snow, without any.

Volumetric bushes of ground cover roses with white color harmoniously coexist with a reddish brick fence, which creates an excellent backdrop for the rose garden.

The falling branches of a ground cover white rose can ennoble any container, even one made of ordinary red brick.

Other tips for creating rose gardens with any type of rose:

When choosing ground cover roses as a regal decoration for your garden plot, you can never go wrong - having an expressive decorative look, creeping and carpet varieties will not require significant labor costs in care and, no matter what, will always please with intense flowering.

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