Transplanting seedlings into peat pots. Peat cups for seedlings - how to use? What kind of peat container is she

The use of peat pots for growing seedlings has been practiced in Russia for about 20 years. This tool has many benefits. The value of these peat pots is known not only to professional gardeners, but also to the villagers. Self-disintegrating peat pots, able to prolong growing season plants. In this article we will tell you about what peat pots for seedlings can be. In addition, you can learn how to use them correctly.

What is the main meaning of the idea

And the idea is pretty simple:

After the plant has reached the desired growth, the peat pot is placed in open ground, along with all content. Across certain time the pot begins to gradually disintegrate in the ground into individual microparticles.

Many gardeners are engaged in the cultivation of young plants that do not need to be disturbed during the period of planting them in open ground or an open outdoor greenhouse. Since some fruit plants and the flowers at the time of transplantation simply die.

When in the walls of a peat pot, the roots of the plant are well supplied with oxygen, since the material is porous. It is able to pass oxygen molecules. Based on this, a young plant in its first weeks of life is additionally strengthened.

On a note! There is no need to dig out peat pots after the plant has fully established itself in the soil. You can thus harm its root system. You should not worry about the remnants of peat. After a few rains pass, it will completely go into the soil.

A suitable solution in this case would be natural materials under seedlings. Plants will thrive in these pots. It is clear that the inventors of these pots decided in this way to protect the soil from harm. chemicals. Yes, it is worth noting that they managed to do it. In addition, the material itself is great benefit for the surrounding soil, and fertilizes it additionally.

The main advantages and disadvantages of peat pots

Recently, peat pots for seedlings have been used quite often. When a person faces a choice, he always tries to weigh all the pros and cons. In the same way, the choice regarding peat pots occurs. This question, as a rule, is of interest to beginners who have begun to develop gardening and horticulture quite recently.

Advantages.

These advantages of peat pots include the following properties:

The natural circulation of moisture at the time of transplanting into the soil (moisture freely penetrates the peat walls of the pot (usually back and forth).
Until the pot breaks down, root system a developing plant can freely germinate through given material.
Additional fertilization of the soil with natural peat after the complete collapse of the pots. Peat is an excellent organic material that is included in the formulations for the manufacture of many modern fertilizers.
Durability of peat pots. Carries real tasks - the pot is able to maintain its shape from the moment it is required. The inventors were able to calculate the right density of the material so that it could withstand the load from the contents.
Environmental Safety. We've talked about this before.
Providing plants with a state of rest - Protecting their roots from possible damage at the time of transplantation. (seedlings are placed in the soil together with a peat container. It is not removed from it.

The main disadvantages.

Are there disadvantages? And finding them is not so easy. Here are a few reasons for you to think about it:

In the peak summer season, these products can simply not be found on sale in specialized stores, as they are sold out very quickly. To avoid this, you need to buy pots in advance, or order them on the appropriate Internet sites.
peat pots are disposable products. You will need to purchase them annually. But can this circumstance be attributed to the main disadvantages? You should take into account the fact that this material, after decomposition, becomes part of the soil on your personal plot nourishing and enriching it.
Increasing cases of dishonesty coming from the manufacturers of peat tanks. Unfortunately, they are starting to add cardboard to the peat. As a result, peat begins to decompose in the soil not completely. And a year later, when digging up the soil, you can find the remains of paper on your site.

On a note! Do not purchase this product in questionable markets. You need to use the services of only trusted stores and outlets.

Peat is able to create an acidic environment in the soil. In the event that the plant negatively tolerates it, then in order to reduce acidity, lime, chalk or special additives will need to be added to the soil.
On sale you can also find products of very low quality. The walls of the pots begin to collapse at the time of seedling growth. And mold appears on the sides of these containers.

How to use pots

If you are thinking about the next question, is it possible to plant seedlings in peat pots? Then, you realized that you can do it. Next, we will tell you how to use these products.

Pots that have square section, are often soldered to each other in one tray. Something like egg cells. In this form ready product leaves the conveyor immediately after stamping. Before you start using the pots, you need to cut them with scissors. It is very inconvenient to work with a single plate.

Peat pots with a round cross section are usually sold in cellophane wrap.

At the time of purchase, it is quite difficult to guess the density and thickness of the material. Especially if you are buying products for the first time.

Until you have necessary experience, just in case, you need to make small holes at the bottom of the pots and in the walls with an awl. Thanks to this method, you will be able to guarantee the roots of plants the possibility of their release during growth.

We choose the size.

What dimensions should be taken into account? Here are some tips for you, experienced gardeners and gardeners.

10*11cm. (volume 0.5 liters). Perfect for growing seedlings of peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, and also eggplant. As for flowers, you can grow fuchsia, cyclamens and gerberas.
9*9. (volume 0.4 liters). These pots are suitable for growing peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers. You can grow flowers: begonia, primrose, balsam.
8*8. (volume 0.25 l). Suitable for tomatoes, zucchini, cucumbers, wild strawberries. As for flower crops, coleus, cyclamen, hydrangea, primrose.
7*7 (volume 0.200 liters). Suitable for watermelon, melon, garden strawberry, cabbage, and also for annual flowers.
6*6 (volume 0.100 l). We advise you to grow annual flowers in them (ageratum, levkoy, dahlia, aster).
5*5 (volume 0.5 l). Suitable for growing edible greens. (lettuce, cilantro, dill, basil, fennel, parsley).

Planting seeds.

It is worth noting that growing seedlings in peat pots requires some rules, which we will list below.

Main rules:

It is necessary to fill the pot with earth not to the very edge. You need to leave some space. (8-15 cm from the edge of the pot to the seedling level). Why is this required? At the time of placing the seedlings in protected soil, some natural soil will need to be added to the base of the plant. This procedure will help speed up the adaptation of the plant to local conditions.
2-3 seeds should be placed in one pot. This measure applies to untested seeds - in the event that you doubt whether they will be able to sprout or not. And if every seed you planted sprouts, the sprouts can be placed in separate pots.
At the bottom of the peat tank, it is imperative to lay nutrient soil and fertilizer mixtures.
The planting seed must be in the soil at a depth of about 1 cm from the top level of the soil in the container.
All peat pots should be installed in a tray tightly to each other. This procedure will be able to secure the fall of individual containers in case of careless handling.
It is best to lay plastic wrap under the peat pot, or pour a small amount of soil, sand or gravel. This procedure will help to keep the water flowing out at the time of watering the seedlings from below.
The regularity of watering the plant will depend on the dryness of the room.

Landing in the soil.

After the time comes to plant the plants in the soil, the following steps must be taken:

First of all, you need to prepare the bed.
Then you should deal with the placement of the furrows, descending from the number of plants you have in the garden, and the density of their placement.
Dig holes or grooves.
Moisten the soil with water before planting.
Each peat pot must be installed evenly in the allotted place. Then sprinkle it with soil.

Finally

Planting plant seeds in peat pots does not require any difficulties. And planting finished plants in the soil is not difficult. Thanks to these advantages, peat pots are so popular in our world and have only positive feedback from Russian summer residents.

More than 10 years ago, on the shelves of hardware stores they began to sell multifunctional vessels for growing seedlings, which are called peat pots. The convenient shape and pleasant price of the tanks immediately interested people involved in the garden, thus ensuring a sharp demand for goods. Read about peat pots for seedlings and their use in this publication.

Peat pots for seedlings

So, in this article we will tell you about what peat cups for seedlings are. You can also learn how to use them. Since ancient times, humus, cellulose and peat have been included in the composition of products, which occupies 70% in high-quality containers. Sometimes lime or chalk is added to the composition to reduce acidity. Products are made using a press in forms with a radius of 10–20 cm. In appearance, they can resemble a circle, trapezoid or square. The density of the walls is about 1-1.5 millimeters, thus ensuring the unhindered growth of the roots.

The method of using the vessels is quite easy: the plant is moved into the ground along with the pot. As a result, the root system is not adversely affected and seedlings germinate well. To avoid rapid evaporation of moisture, it is necessary to completely put the pots in the ground, making holes in the vessel in advance. Some summer residents specially dip the containers into the water, then remove the seedlings and move them to the ground together with the earth.

How to use peat pots

And now the moment has come to tell you how to use peat cups. Within a month, the vessel rots and turns into fertilizer. Not very high-quality containers for sprouts split in the soil for a long time. This is due to the fact that some organizations use large volumes of thick cardboard, which was under pressure, in the manufacture of peat vessels. As a result, the young root is not able to germinate through the glass. To avoid this, it is necessary to make holes in the bottom of the glass.

Mode of application:

Planting in peat cups is not a difficult process. And now it is worth revealing the details of this work. The bottom of the pot is filled with a drainage layer of pre-shredded eggshell. Next, soil with nutrients is added, pre-washed with a solution of potassium permanganate. During the laying of the layer, the soil should not be over-compacted. In order for the root system to develop naturally, it must be airy. The soil is watered room temperature and plant seeds. For prevention, a peat container is treated with an anti-fungal agent. Banks with seedlings should be at some distance from each other so that the roots do not become intertwined.

Pros and cons of peat containers

There are no weed seeds and pathogenic microflora in peat. When transferring seedlings from the container to the ground, the roots of the plants are not exposed to negative impacts. The pots are splitting natural way saturating the soil with peat. Convenient jars for sowing seeds. Improvement of seedlings should be started in medium-sized square pots, and grown plants, together with containers, should be moved to larger round pots.

The only disadvantage of such pots is the rapid evaporation of water. It is for this reason that plants growing in them need to be watered more often than in plastic products. Wrapped to prevent rapid evaporation of moisture food foil or polyethylene. Use peat containers on acidic or neutral soils, as well as when growing plants with brittle roots. For example, cucumbers, eggplant and tomatoes. Shouldn't be used similar forms for seedlings of garlic, Beijing cabbage, onion and lettuce. You can choose peat pots for growing plants with strong roots, such as pumpkins.

Summing up

After reading the article, you can tell what peat pots for seedlings are and how to use them. Seedlings should be grown using such glasses, because they have many advantages, one of them is a low price. However, many experts do not consider such pots useful, you can conduct the experiment yourself by planting part of the seedlings in peat cups and the other in ordinary plastic ones. At the end of the article, we want to wish you warm days and rich harvests in your beds.

Gardeners prefer to use peat pots. The main element in the composition peat pots is peat, auxiliary elements are cardboard, wood.

The highest quality pots are those that are at least 70% peat. Correct pots very loose, therefore they perfectly pass air to the root system of plants, which contributes to the active growth of strong seedlings.

The loose structure of the products allows the roots to break through their walls with minimal effort. After planting the seedlings in the ground, the pots dissolve quite quickly - 33-38 days.

The density of cups, in which a lot of cellulose (cardboard) is added, does not have such advantages, so there is a big risk that the plants will develop poorly, and after planting in the soil they may even die.

A quality peat pot should contain at least 70% peat

Before as buy peat pots Be sure to familiarize yourself with their composition, so as not to spend money on low-quality goods.

Advantages of peat pots

Absolute environmental friendliness of products - they do not contain toxic substances harmful to humans and the environment.

The composition of the material used for the manufacture of cups does not contain pathogenic microflora that contributes to the development of various diseases. Also in the mixture for the manufacture of peat products there are no weed seeds.

Seedlings planted in this way are more likely to quickly take root in a new place.

accelerated process survival guarantees early and high yield. Harvest dates come earlier by 14-21 days, and the amount of the crop increases by about a third.

When the pot is completely dissolved in the ground, it turns out to be beautiful, which feeds the plants for less than three months.

Disadvantages of peat pots

Despite a significant number of advantages, peat products have some disadvantages.

The soil often dries out due to the fact that the loose structure of the cup absorbs all the water and it quickly evaporates from it. The plant "freezes" due to the fact that, during evaporation, the soil cools. If you do not make timely watering, the seedlings will grow poorly or may even die.

To prevent the soil from drying out, the pot is watered excessively, which provokes the development of mold.

There are frequent cases when, after the pot is planted in the ground, it does not dissolve, thereby capturing the roots - later they cannot get all the necessary substances from the soil and slowly die.

Excessive watering can lead to the formation of mold on pots

How to use peat pots?

A gardener who first decided to try a similar container for growing seedlings has a very obvious question - how to plant in peat pots?

Peat cups must first be soaked in a mixture of organic and mineral dressings and then dry well. In order for the roots to surely be able to break through the walls of the container, it is recommended to make small holes over the entire surface of the pot. An ordinary clerical hole punch will do an excellent job with this task.

Purchased soil or soil mixture made by yourself, you need to fall asleep in cups. Please note that the soil should be loose and airy, so you can not carefully compact it.

Seeds are planted in pots according to the required timing, as well as the depth recommended for planting the selected plant. Watering is best done with a spray bottle or a small watering can.

In order for the plants to enter quickly and amicably, the container is covered with a polyethylene film and placed in warm place The temperature ranges from 20 to 25C. Two days before planting the seedlings on the site, the pots should be watered abundantly in order to speed up the process of their dissolution in the soil.

Before moving young plants to the site, they must certainly be hardened, otherwise they will react painfully to sudden changes in environment. Five days before planting, the seedlings are taken out into the street and gradually increase the time they are in the fresh air.

Most gardeners grow in peat pots tomatoes and pepper. In cups, you can grow chestnut crops, or even bushes (raspberries, gooseberries, roses).

In the photo, tomato seedlings in peat pots

According to peat pot reviews in order to successfully grow seedlings in such a container, you need to get used to it a little: often, but in small quantities.

Most amateur gardeners praise the cultivation of seedlings cucumbers in peat pots, because in this way it is possible to sow seeds earlier than usual and as a result to get a harvest in the shortest possible time.

Types of peat pots

peat pots may be square or round. Pots are made individually or in the form of sections (a certain number of cups interconnected).

In diameter, pots can have different sizes: 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm, 10cm. The height of the container coincides with its diameter - for example, 5 cm wide and 5 cm high.

The photo shows a variety of peat pots

Size peat pots is selected depending on which plants are planned to be planted. The wall thickness varies in the range of 1.5-2.5 mm. Packed peat containers must have a label with the composition.

peat pots it is advisable to buy in specialized stores in order to secure yourself from the purchase of low-quality goods. Price of peat pots depends on the size and on their type (pieces, blocks). The minimum cost is from 10-15 rubles apiece.

How to make a peat pot?

For creating peat pots for seedlings First of all, you need to prepare a solution with the correct consistency. Here are a few recipes for the mixture: mix peat, sod land and mullein in a ratio of 7: 2: 1, combine 60 peat and 20% humus soil, 15% sod land and 5% mullein. The components are diluted with water to a relatively thick state.

After preparing the mixture, it is best to use a stainless steel container, which will not corrode during repeated use.

You need to take a glass with a removable bottom and pour a little mixture there, then with the help of the second part of the equipment - a pusher of a slightly smaller diameter than the container, displace the excess mixture from the mold.

The contents are carefully rammed with a pusher, after which it is removed, and the glass is left for a while so that the contents dry out a little. At the end of production, peat cups are dried outdoors under the sun or in a heated oven.

To do good pots, it may take some time to correct errors: add certain components, increase the drying time of finished products.

The use of peat cups in gardening is still considered new technology. Some gardeners enthusiastically use them, others strongly reject them. Everything new and progressive is not always easily introduced into life. There are advantages to using peat cups. There are also disadvantages, but they only cause problems for inexperienced gardeners.

What are peat cups and why are they used

Gardeners relatively recently began to use peat cups for growing seedlings. Even 20-25 years ago they were a rarity. IN last years peat cups went on sale different sizes and forms. They are small containers, most often in the form of a truncated cone, but can be in the form of a cube or a trapezoid, or connected in blocks of several pieces. Their sizes vary within 5–10 cm in diameter with a wall thickness of 1–1.5 mm.

The material from which the cups are made is a mixture: 50–70% peat, the rest is humus and cellulose. A thick aqueous solution of this composition is pressed in special forms and containers are obtained. various sizes and designs.

The seedlings grown in them no longer need to be removed, breaking the root system of the tender young plant. It is planted in the ground directly in a cup, placing it in a prepared hole. Then sprinkled with earth and watered. The seedling has been planted!

Being in the soil, the peat cup soaks from irrigation water, dissolves in the ground, while fertilizing the soil around the roots of the plant. The roots easily penetrate the porous thin walls and occupy the entire surrounding space. The plant begins to develop fully, in contrast to planting with a damaged root.

How to use peat pots for seedlings - video

https://youtube.com/watch?v=I7OQ4-DMj10

Advantages and disadvantages

Experienced gardeners who are not afraid to experiment do not have a common opinion about peat cups. To appreciate the advantages of this method of landing, products must be used correctly. The benefits are:

Peat cups environmentally friendly, as they are made from natural materials.
They have sufficient mechanical strength and do not fall apart during the period of seedling growth.
The walls are porous, which ensures the free penetration of air and water to the roots of young plants.
When transplanting to a garden bed, there is no need to remove the plant from the container. The roots are not injured, which is very important for plants such as cucumbers and eggplants that do not like transplants.
Seedlings easily take root in a new place, because peat soaks and decomposes, enriching the soil beneficial substances needed to feed the plant.

There are also disadvantages:

Manufacturers do not always produce quality products. Sometimes the cups are too tight. For this reason, they do not soak in the ground, and the roots cannot grow through the walls.
Excessive watering leads to moldy cups.
The porous material does not retain moisture, because of this, the soil dries out quickly. It is necessary to provide very accurate, metered watering.

To avoid drying out, it is recommended to cover the tray with seedlings in peat cups with a film and from time to time remove the coating to remove excess moisture and evaporation.

Which cups to choose: peat, paper or plastic

Vegetable growers often use plastic and paper homemade cups. Peat have several advantages over them:

Plastic cups need to be cut before planting in the garden. With this action, a clod of earth with roots can crumble; seedlings do not need to be removed from a peat pot.
Plastic walls do not allow air and moisture to pass through, peat walls provide good aeration and moistening of the roots.
Homemade paper cups are torn and soaked. They do not guarantee the safety of seedling roots. It takes time to prepare them for landing.
Neither plastic nor paper cups provide additional nutrition to the roots of the plant.

How to plant seeds in cups: instructions

Planting seeds in cups is a simple process.

If the peat cups are covered with mold, it means that they are waterlogged. At the bottom of the pan in which they stand, there is water that needs to be drained. Wipe the surface of the cup with alcohol, vinegar or soda solution. If mold damage is significant, such containers should be disposed of. For prevention, the room in which the seedlings are located should be ventilated regularly, reduce the dose of watering, carefully loosen upper layer soil in cups.

The mold should be removed and the glass wiped with alcohol, vinegar or soda solution

Where to buy and how to choose

To get a good result, you need to use quality materials. Beginning, inexperienced vegetable growers complain that the seedlings often dry out, and the plants planted in the garden in cups do not develop and die. This comes from the use of low-quality products. Peat in them should be at least 50–70%.

When choosing peat cups, give preference to dark, porous and soft to the touch, with a wall thickness of no more than 1.5 mm. Light, dense glasses are a fake, where there is more cellulose than peat.

Peat cups should be purchased in specialized stores and only in branded packaging, it is advisable to require a quality certificate. Buying them in the markets is fraught with undesirable consequences.

Do not be tempted by the diminutiveness and originality of the shape of some cups. Whether they are round or square, this does not affect the development of seedlings at all.. In small cups (5 cm across), the roots will be cramped. It is better to purchase large, 8-10 cm tall, pots. In such a root system of any seedlings will grow full.

Self-made peat cups

Some craftsmen make peat cups with their own hands. You can organize such a simple production in any rural yard or on suburban area. The main thing in this matter is to properly prepare the mixture:

collect all necessary materials in the right quantities: peat - 7 parts, humus - 2 parts, mullein - 1 part, a little slaked lime.
Thoroughly sift the peat and humus. The mixture should not contain large solid particles.
Mullein breed in hot water. The amount of water is determined in each case empirically.
Add diluted mullein to a container with peat and humus and mix thoroughly with a shovel until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
A little lime can be added to the resulting solution. Fill if necessary hot water. The moisture content of the mass is determined by trial molding cups.
At home, you can mold pots with two durable plastic glasses that have the shape of a truncated cone.

Production of peat pots for seedlings - video

To get seedlings of young tomatoes, use peat cups. A variety of shapes and volumes allows you to grow in them any vegetable crop. A high-quality shell does not get wet, does not deform, and the root system of seedlings is less susceptible to injury during transplantation.

The cups include:

high peat - 70%;
wood pulp - 30%.

The proportions should not be violated, otherwise tomato seedlings in peat cups will not develop fully. On the packaging, the manufacturer indicates the presence of possible stimulants and additives. Peat - ecologically pure material free of pathogens and toxic substances.

The loose structure of peat cups contributes to the free penetration of air to the roots of tomato seedlings. Pay attention to the wall thickness (no more than 1.5 mm), such cups decompose in about 30 days.

Even a quality product has drawbacks:

The likelihood of hypothermia of the roots and the development of the fungus. Constant evaporation from the surface reduces the temperature of the soil.
The walls of the container sometimes become an "impenetrable" barrier. Tomato seedlings obtained in this way may be slightly behind in development.
Peat is a soil oxidizer; such an environment prevents the absorption of potassium necessary for the growth of stems.

Soil preparation and planting material

In order for the shell to rot faster underground, the container is impregnated with liquid mineral fertilizers, the walls can be further treated with foundation. It is better to sow the seeds dry to prevent the appearance of mold. If there are doubts about the quality of the material, then it is pickled with diluted manganese or a fungicide. Seeds can be germinated in soil extract. For this:

The earth is flooded with water.
Let stand for a few hours.
Soak tomato seeds until sprouts appear.

A mixture for tomato seedlings in peat pots is prepared nutritious, any baking powder is added: vermiculite, coarse sand, sawdust. Combine soddy land with humus (1: 1). Coconut substrate can be poured into pots - for young tomatoes this good source nutrients. The soil, before sowing, is disinfected, kept in an oven or spilled with boiling water with potassium permanganate.

Agrotechnics of planting works

Growing tomato seedlings in peat cups lasts 55-60 days. Tomatoes for seedlings are sown on lunar calendar, choosing auspicious days from January to March. The exact timing depends on the variety.

For planting tomato seeds, the smallest blocks of pressed peat or general containers are suitable. On the surface of the soil, grooves are made with a depth of no more than 1.5 cm, they are sown one at a time, sometimes 2-3 pieces. Sprinkle with earth or vermiculite on top, then spray tomato seeds from a spray bottle.

Germination temperature +20…+25 °C. Under this mode, tomato seeds will hatch in 5-6 days, if you increase the degrees to +30 ° C, then green "loops" will appear in 2-3 days. With mass seedlings, the daytime temperature is reduced to + 20 ... + 22 ° C, nighttime to +16 ° C. This is necessary for the normal growth of seedlings. Negative factors during this period:

too hot, not ventilated room;
lack of light (less than 12-15 hours);
drafts.

With a lack of lighting, an excess of fertilizers and thickening, tomato seedlings in peat pots are pulled out, the stems become thinner. You can correct the situation by picking, or by adding soil. Too dense planting is thinned out.

Picking seedlings

Dive tomato seedlings into peat pots after the appearance of the first pair of leaves. The taproot is pinched to 1/3, which stimulates the appearance of small suction roots. The temperature of the content is increased by 2-3 degrees. When the seedlings take root, they return to their previous regimes. In the early days, protect from direct sunlight and drafts.

Sometimes such cultivation of tomato seedlings in peat pots is practiced: several pieces dive into one container at once. The stems are tightly (for fusion) pulled together with a thread. After the top of the weaker one is removed, the result is one strong trunk with a powerful “double” root system.

Possible diseases during this period:

Yellow lower leaves - a symptom of a lack of nutrients (nitrogen), light, or the beginning of a "black leg", brown spotting.
Rotting stems, the appearance of mold - overflow or infectious diseases.

In block containers, make sure that the roots do not grow into adjacent compartments. Single peat pots with tomato seedlings are wrapped in dark plastic wrap. This helps to prevent the drying of the earth, will not allow the crystallization of water salts under the influence of the sun, which is dangerous for the roots.

Tomato seedlings dived into peat pots are placed on a pallet, at a small distance from each other. Crowding will prevent normal air exchange and aeration of seedlings.

Seedling care and hardening

Tomato seedlings in peat pots dive in order to ensure larger area nutrition. Overgrowing tomatoes are retarded in this way. Growth can also be halted by hardening.

With the advent of the second pair of leaves, the seedlings are kept for 2.5 weeks at temperatures:

daytime +18…+20 °C;
night +8…+10 °C.

Then they return to the modes: +14…+16 °C at night and +20…+22 °C during the day. A few days before the transplant, they are put outside all night. Hardened seedlings have short internodes, a strong pubescent stem, blue-green foliage. You can plant such plants in ridges 10 days earlier than usual.

Sowing tomatoes one at a time in a volume of 0.5 ml is impractical:

the container takes up extra space;
more time to care.

Tomatoes, unlike peppers and pumpkin, tolerate a pick easily. After a few days, the seedlings start growing together. 7-10 days after the procedure, tomatoes in peat pots are fed with a liquid solution of mineral fertilizers.

For crops grown in pots, frequent, but not abundant watering is necessary. Peat holds and retains moisture well, so do it as carefully as possible. This method will help to avoid the appearance of mold and fungi. Convenient bottom watering when landing tanks for a while put in a pan with warm water.

Transplantation in open ground

Grown tomato seedlings in peat pots are transplanted into permanent place along with the container. Before planting tomatoes, the cups are poured abundantly with water. For prevention viral diseases plants are sprayed with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture.

Peat cups are completely deepened, sprinkled with soil by 2 cm. The soil in the near-stem circle is watered and mulched. The next few days closely monitor the landing. A slight drying of the soil layers will cause "woodiness" of the walls of undecomposed containers. Developed culture with big amount leaves will be in a limited space.

For easier penetration of the roots, the bottom of the containers is carefully cut off. The walls can be cut or punched with a sharp tool, but not completely removed. In the future, crops are watered strictly under the root, combining irrigation with the application of liquid fertilizers.

Healthy tomato seedlings in peat pots are within the power of anyone, even a novice gardener.