Vesicle at what distance to plant. Do I need to trim the vesicle in the fall

One of, perhaps, the most unpretentious plants that have recently been widely used in landscape design is a shrub with the interesting name vesicle. Let's look at how a plant such as the viburnum vesicle is planted and cared for, and how to use it in garden design.

Bubble viburnum: planting and care, photos of interesting compositions in the garden

It is not difficult to guess that the name of the shrub is speaking, and was given to the plant because of its peculiar fruits, which are small balls with an uneven, bubbly structure. If you press on such a ball, it easily bursts, while making a characteristic sound.

Vesicle: description, types and varieties (photo)

The vesicle (Physocarpus) is a deciduous shrub of the Rosaceae family with a height of 1.5 - 2 m. There are about 10 species, which include the fairly common P. amur (Ph. amurensis), P. stellata Ph. stellatus and the most popular North American species today is the viburnum vesicle (Ph. opulifolius).

The appearance of the vesicle is a sprawling, fountain-like shrub, with rather wide flat leaves, the color of which depends on the variety and includes the entire gradation of green (from bright yellow to dark saturated green), as well as red-crimson shades.

The decoration of the shrub is white small flowers, collected in small beautiful inflorescences - caps, their flowering lasts two months - June, July. But as for the color of the fruits of the vesicle, they gradually change their color during the entire ripening period - at the very beginning they have a light green tint, and closer to autumn they are filled with dark burgundy.

Main characteristic vesicle that distinguishes it from its fellows - this property grows well in the shade. It can be safely planted in dark areas, where a shadow from a house or a fence falls almost around the clock, it will also grow and bloom. Although, of course, in the sun its foliage is brighter, iridescent.

The shrub easily tolerates heat and will definitely not die from the lack of frequent watering, although it loves water. The vesicle lends itself well to shearing, which makes it an indispensable part of landscape design. And since the shrub grows quickly, recovery after a haircut does not take much time.

But the vesicle is not only an ornamental plant. It, or rather, its greenery, contains various phenolic compounds and phenolcarboxylic acids, which makes it possible to use it in medicine.

There are many varieties of vesicle, they are combined into groups according to color:

• Yellow-green vesicles - Luteus, Darts Gold, Nugget, Nanus;
• Red vesicles - Schuch, Diabolo (Purpureus), Summer Wine, Red Baron, Little Devil, Little Angel;
• Mixed bicolor vesicles - Coppertina, Center Glow, Jefam.

But they all differ not only in the color of the leaves, but also in the shape and shade of the flower caps.

Planting and reproduction of the vesicle: methods and features

Planting a vesicle in your area is a simple matter. The main thing is to decide how to plant a plant:

• Cuttings. This is the most effective method, excluding, of course, a ready-made purchased plant in a container. After all, the store seedling is already “ready”, it only needs to be properly planted and equipped in the soil. But the stalk is still only a potential seedling, but still.

When cutting from an already growing vesicle (and if it is not there yet, you can borrow it from neighbors or acquaintances), you should take it on planting material only shoots of this year. Cutting is done with a sharp garden knife. On the handle (20 cm) there should be at least two internodes. After the cuttings are ready, they are placed in a growth simulator, for example, "root", and act according to the instructions. You can also use folk method- dilute a spoonful of honey in a bucket of water and leave the cuttings in it for a day.

The stalk is planted in a pot, or other similar container. The filling of this container is wet and pre-treated with high temperatures (calcined in the oven, for example) sand and peat.

The humidity here is main indicator, therefore, its level must be carefully monitored, at least until the first kidney appears. Rooted cuttings are planted in a permanent place next spring.

• The division of the bush. This method, as professionals say, is the easiest. Divide the bush in spring or autumn. To do this, it is completely dug up and divided into shares - each with its own root system and shoots. Then planted in prepared pits. The main thing is to do it very quickly so that the roots of the bushes do not dry out in the process of transplanting to a new place.
• Layering. Reproduction of the vesicle by layering is carried out in the spring. For this, the strongest and healthiest shrub is selected, and a shoot with the same characteristics is taken for propagation. All foliage is cut off from the selected shoot, except for the very top, where the leaves should be left. The branch is bent to the ground, digging a recess (10 cm) at the place of their contact, and digging it in. For straight growth, it is best to use a peg to tie it to. All summer this shoot should be watered abundantly, only in this case it will give good roots by autumn. Then it is dug up and planted in a permanent place. In his first independent winter, they must be covered.
• Seeds are not The best way growing a vesicle, since seedlings from seeds do not inherit the decorative characteristics of the mother plant, and besides, there is a lot of fuss with them. Before planting, the seeds must be stratified for a month.

Planting a vesicle in the ground: necessary conditions

When planting a seedling in open ground, several conditions must be met.

The bubble plant is practically indifferent to the composition of the soil; it will grow normally on any. Of course, it will prefer loose, easily permeable oxygen and moisture, with a slightly acidic pH - it will grow widely and quickly here, but it will grow no worse on other soils under proper conditions. But there is still one caveat: the shrub does not like the proximity of groundwater and also does not tolerate a lot of lime, it can become seriously ill. The rest of the vesicle is unpretentious.

Before planting, the soil must be dug up, loosened, and all weeds and residues from last year are removed. Dig a hole 50 × 50 cm under the seedling. A layer of humus is laid on the bottom of the hole. If there are several plants, then at least 2 meters are kept between them, otherwise they will only interfere with each other. Of course, in the case of growing hedges, planting is done more often, 35-45 cm.

The vesicle seedling is placed in a pit strictly vertically. It is desirable to spread the roots as far as possible. Then they are covered with soil, leaving the root neck out. The earth is being rammed. The newly planted plant is watered, and then mulched with peat.

Caring for an adult vesicle

It is a mistake to think that if a plant is unpretentious, then you can plant it and simply forget about it. The vesicle lives on average 30 years, and you still need to pay attention to it.

Caring for the vesicle is not at all difficult and consists of several basic steps.

• Bush pruning. The pruning required for the plant is sanitary. It is carried out without fail every spring, and without regret they cut off all diseased, damaged, dried branches during the winter. But in the second year of life, the shrub will need stimulating pruning. As for decorative pruning, it is carried out at will, but only after the shrub is three years old. You can do this both in spring and at other times, but only when the plant has bloomed, this should not be done before flowering. So that the vesicle does not degenerate and does not grow old, once every five years they carry out its total pruning - at the root, leaving only 20 cm stumps.
• Watering the plant should be given increased attention, it should be regular, especially during the survival period of the bush. The vesicle needs increased watering on loamy soils in hot summers. Here, each bush twice a week will simply need 30-40 liters of water. In other cases, watering is determined independently - according to the state of the land. But on clay soils, you should be careful - stagnation can form there, which leads to rotting of the roots.
• Mulching for the vesicle, as for any other crop, allows you to create an optimal atmosphere for the root zone. The soil breathes, which means that the roots of the plant receive oxygen. Mulching creates the correct moisture regime, smoothing out its jumps. Therefore, this procedure should be carried out more often, and organic matter should be used for this.
• It is also necessary to feed the vesicle, the only way it will be healthy and cheerful. Do this ideally twice a year - after winter (to stimulate foliage growth) and before winter.
  • For spring: Add ½ liter of cow (or bird droppings), 1 liter of weed infusion to a bucket of water. Or use other nitrogen fertilizers.
  • For autumn: In a bucket of water insist 1 glass of wood ash. Or they use other mineral fertilizers (who have not yet switched to organic farming).

The prepared solutions are used to irrigate the shrub - 15 liters per plant.

Since the vesicle is sufficiently resistant to cold and tolerates winter without problems, it does not need shelter either. With the exception of the first year of life, when its root system is not yet fully strengthened.

Another advantage of the vesicle is that it practically does not get sick and no pest loves it. The only disease that can appear in a shrub is chlorosis, which occurs due to a lack of nutrients in the soil - iron, magnesium, nitrogen. Correcting this situation is easy - you just need to carry out top dressing with complex fertilizers. The main thing is to notice something wrong in time.

The use of the vesicle of the viburnum in landscape design

It is not in vain that this plant is widely used in the garden, because it fits perfectly for landscape design. And the point here is not only in unpretentiousness and rapid growth, but rather in its artistic form and variety of colors. The vesicle changes its color throughout the year, and this adds variety to the overall appearance of the garden. You can also combine different varieties plants and get an indescribable palette of colors.

The vesicle can be used as an independent plant in the composition - both as a center and as an auxiliary. It is easy to trim and can be molded into almost any shape. Combines well with conifers. Also often used as a background for more small plants.

But sometimes ineptly used purple in the garden can create the illusion of a "failure", so it must be shaded with other shades. Here is a small scheme with an example of what to plant next to the Diablo vesicle:

In terms of decorative qualities and unpretentiousness, it is difficult to compare this ornamental shrub with any other, so it is gaining more and more popularity. Plant a viburnum vesicle at your place, planting and caring for it will not cause you much trouble, and photos of compositions with his participation will always be bright and even elegant.

Sanitary pruning

Decorative haircut spirea

• gardening scissors;
• secateurs;
• hacksaw.

Shrub rejuvenation

• installation of green fences;

Peculiarities of the vesicle

What time to plant

How to plant

Caring for the vesicle

pruning

Transfer

Diseases and pests

Reproduction of the vesicle

cuttings

How to propagate by layering

Vesicle in winter

Autumn Care

Preparing for the winter

1. luteus
2. Aureomarginata
3. Nana

1. Darts Gold
2. Diablo (red leaf)
3. Red Baron
4. Lady in Red

Deciduous shrub vesicle (Physocarpus) is a member of the rose family. The Latin name of such a plant consists of 2 roots of the ancient Greek language, namely: "physo" - "bubble" and "carpos" - "fruit". There are 14 species in this genus. In the wild, the vesicle can be found in North America and East Asia. When grown in the garden this shrub It is distinguished by its unpretentiousness, and also by the fact that it is able to maintain its spectacular appearance throughout the entire growing season. Also, this shrub is fast-growing and resistant to air pollution. Such a plant is grown as a single plant and used in landscape design. However, the most impressive hedge from the vesicle.

Peculiarities of the vesicle

The sprawling bush of the vesicle consists of drooping branches that form a lush spherical crown. In an adult shrub, peeling of the bark occurs, and in wide stripes. In height, it can reach 300 centimeters. Three-five-blade sheet plates shaped like viburnum leaves. Simple white flowers have many stamens. They are part of hemispherical inflorescences, which can reach 5–7 centimeters in diameter. Lush flowering occurs at the beginning of the summer period. The fruits of such a plant also look quite impressive, they are swollen leaflets that turn red when ripe. Only 2 types of vesicle are cultivated, while there are several spectacular varieties, the leaf plates of which have a different color.

Planting a vesicle in open ground

What time to plant

If you managed to buy seedlings with a closed root system in a nursery or garden center, they can be planted in open soil at any time of the year (but not in winter). If purchased seedlings open system roots, then for their planting, you should choose spring, and autumn is best. For planting such a plant, a well-lit, open place is suitable, next to which they will not grow. big trees. In the event that the variety has a green leaf color, then such a shrub can grow normally in a shaded area. The vesicle is not picky about the soil, but it must be well-drained, and lime must be included in its composition. If you want it to have the most decorative appearance, then you should choose loose loamy soil rich in nutrients.

How to plant

When preparing a planting hole, it should be remembered that its size should be such that a layer of soil saturated with nutrients (or an earth mixture consisting of peat, sod, earth and sand) can fit in it, while the root collar of the seedling after planting should be flush with the surface of the site. In this regard, prepare a hole by digging it and falling asleep in it fertile soil, it is recommended half a month before the scheduled day of planting, in which case the soil will have time to settle well. The seedling is placed in a planting hole together with an earthen clod, while remembering that fertilizers should not be applied to the soil during planting, since a young plant is simply not able to absorb it normally. Then the hole will need to be filled with soil mixture (the composition is described above) or soil saturated with nutrients. The planted shrub needs abundant watering. If after watering the earth settles, then it will be necessary to add it. The first days it should be observed that the near-stem circle of the vesicle is constantly slightly damp. The surface of the site should be covered with a layer of mulch (humus or peat).

Caring for the vesicle

When caring for such a plant, it is very important to water it on time, as it reacts extremely negatively to drought. When watering, make sure that the liquid does not get on the surface of the leaf plates and inflorescences, because this can lead to burns. For this reason, this procedure is recommended early morning either in evening time. In the summer, during the hot period, watering will need to be carried out approximately a couple of times a week, while 4 buckets of water should go to 1 bush at a time. Observe the condition of the leaves of the vesicle, because not only drought, but also waterlogging of the soil can harm it. In the event that the site is not covered with mulch, then each time after the shrub is watered, it is necessary to loosen its surface and weed.

It is necessary to feed the plant a couple of times a year (in spring and autumn). AT spring time it is necessary to feed the plant with the following nutrient mixture: for 1 bucket of water, take a five-hundred-gram jar of mullein, as well as 1 large spoonful of urea and ammonium nitrate. For 1 adult bush, 1.5 buckets of such a solution are taken. In autumn, one and a half buckets of nutrient solution should be poured under each bush, consisting of 10 liters of water and 2 large spoons of nitroammophoska.

pruning

This shrub needs systematic sanitary and formative pruning. In the spring, it is imperative to prune for sanitary purposes; for this, all injured, diseased, frost-affected stems and branches, as well as those that grow inside the bush, are cut off. By trimming the vesicle in autumn, you prepare it for the coming winter. Pruning to form a crown can be done in the fall, but experienced gardeners recommend doing it in the spring. In order for the bush to have the shape of a fountain, you need to cut off all the thin stems at the base, leaving 5 or 6 of the most powerful, which need to be shortened a little. If you want the bush to be wide, it must be cut at a height of 50 centimeters. When the shrub is 6 years old, rejuvenating pruning is performed on the stump. On thick stems, the places of cuts should be smeared with garden pitch.

Transfer

In some cases, there is a need for a transplant this plant, for example, you need to move it to another location. If the shrub is already an adult, then it should be transplanted in early spring, before the buds swell, or in autumn, when the leaf fall ends. The bush is transplanted with a fairly voluminous earthen clod, while first it is pruned, during which the injured, diseased and thickening stems are cut off, and the remaining ones should be shortened to 0.2–0.3 m. Thanks to this, you will be able to put a load on the root system weaker, because during adaptation it will be extremely difficult for her to feed an adult plant. Transplantation is carried out in almost the same way as landing, only it should be noted that the vesicle in this case is already an adult. The transplanted bush must be watered using a solution of Heteroauxin or Kornevin for this, and you also need to spray the leaf plates with Epin or Ecogel-antistress.

Diseases and pests

Planting and growing a vesicle is quite simple, and the gardener will also be pleased that it has a very high resistance to pests and various diseases. However, if the soil does not get enough nutrients, then the plant develops chlorosis, which causes the apical stems to dry out and young leaf plates to turn yellow. If you notice signs of this disease, then you should spray the foliage or water the bush itself under the root with a solution of Ferrilen, Antichlorosis, Ferovit, but experienced gardeners recommend using Iron Chelate. As a rule, after this procedure, the vesicle recovers very quickly.

Reproduction of the vesicle

The vesicle can be propagated quite easily vegetatively, namely by cuttings, layering, and also by dividing the bush. The generative (seed) method of reproduction is also suitable for this. Sowing seeds is carried out in spring or autumn, while for a start they must be stratified within 30 days. However, you should be aware that shrubs grown in this way rarely retain the rich color of the leaves, which is inherent in the parent plant. And growing a vesicle from seeds is a rather labor-intensive process. In this regard, for its reproduction, it is recommended to resort to vegetative methods.

cuttings

Harvesting cuttings should be done before the bush blooms. To do this, cut off the green shoots of this year. The length of the cuttings can be from 10 to 20 centimeters, and each of them must have 2 or 3 internodes. All leaf plates at the bottom of the handle must be cut off, and those at the top should be shortened by ½. Prepared cuttings must be immersed in a solution of a root-stimulating agent (for example, Kornevin). Then they are planted in a training bed in a soil mixture consisting of peat and sand. They are watered and covered with polyethylene film. Caring for the cuttings is very simple, they must be watered on time and systematically ventilated. In winter, rooted cuttings need shelter, and in spring they can be planted in a permanent place.

How to propagate by layering

This method of reproduction is the simplest and most effective. In spring, the most powerful and absolutely healthy shoot should be selected, which must necessarily grow outward. All leaf plates should be cut off from it, leaving only those growing at the very top. Then this stem is placed in a pre-prepared groove, the depth of which should be about 12 centimeters, then it is fixed using a wooden bracket for this (you can take hairpins), then the groove must be filled with soil. Throughout the growing season, layering will need timely watering, weeding and loosening of the soil surface. By the onset of the autumn period, the layering will have to give roots, and it must be separated from the parent bush and covered for the winter.

How to propagate by dividing the bush

By dividing the bush, it is best to propagate the viburnum vesicle. This procedure is carried out in spring or autumn. However, if you have experience and certain skills in this matter, then you can divide the bush in the summer. In order for this procedure to end successfully, it must be carried out very quickly, because the root system, which is in the fresh air, should in no case dry out.

Vesicle in winter

Autumn Care

AT autumn period this shrub looks especially impressive, because it is at this time that the foliage is painted in various colors. It has a relatively high frost resistance and in winter, as a rule, only those branches that have not had time to ripen freeze. But it should be noted that rooted cuttings, like young specimens, need shelter for the winter.

Preparing for the winter

In the event that weather forecasters portend a very frosty winter, then adult bushes of the vesicle should also be covered. To do this, you need to carefully pull the shrub with twine, and then “put on” a roofing material cone on it or loosely wrap it with lutrasil. However, first you need to cover the surface of the near-stem circle with a layer of mulch (peat), the thickness of which should be from 5 to 8 centimeters. Young shrubs should be cut off, their near-stem circle should be mulched, and then covered with spruce branches.

Types and varieties of vesicle with photos and names

At the moment, only 2 types of vesicles are cultivated, as well as their varieties and varieties.

Amur vesicle (Physocarpus amurensis)

This species in natural conditions can be found in North Korea, North China and the Far East, while it prefers to grow in mixed forests. The height of such a shrub with a spherical crown is about 300 centimeters. Young stems are brownish-red and smooth, while on old trunks the bark peels off in longitudinal strips. The three-to-five-bladed leaf plate has a heart-shaped base and is about 10 centimeters long. Their front surface is dark green, and the wrong side is whitish-gray, because it has star-shaped felt hairs. The corymbose inflorescences consist of 10-15 white flowers with a one and a half centimeter diameter. Flowering lasts approximately 20 days. The fruit is a swollen leaflet that turns red when ripe. This species is highly frost resistant. It is used to create hedges, as well as in group and single landings. Cultivated since 1854. Most popular forms:

1. luteus. In summer, the leaf plates are painted in rich yellow, and in autumn they become bronze.
2. Aureomarginata. The leaf plates have a dark golden edging.
3. Nana. Such a dwarf shrub has dark green plain leaf plates.

Bubbleweed (Physocarpus opulifolius)

The homeland of this species is the eastern part of North America, while it prefers to grow in the undergrowth and on river banks. This shrub with a hemispherical lush crown in height can reach 300 centimeters. Elliptical three- to five-lobed leaf blades have an elongated large middle lobe and a serrated edge. Their front surface is green, and the wrong side is painted in a paler shade, sometimes it can be pubescent. Small (diameter about 1.2 cm) flowers have a pink or white color, and red stamens. The fruit is a swollen, collapsible pale green leaflet that turns red when ripe. This species can be used to create a hedge, as well as in single or group plantings. Cultivated since 1864. The most popular varieties are:

1. Darts Gold. The height of a dense and wide bush can reach up to 150 centimeters. Yellow leaf blades turn greenish-yellow in summer. Racemose inflorescences consist of white or pink flowers.
2. Diablo (red leaf). The height of the bush is about 300 centimeters. The color of its foliage is purple or dark red. If the bush is grown in a shaded place, then its leaves will be green with a purple tint, and when grown in sunny place, they are red in color. In autumn, the color of the foliage does not change. This variety is the most popular.
3. Red Baron. The height of the bush is about 200 centimeters. Bare oval three- to five-lobed leaf blades reach 7 centimeters in length and have a serrated edge. They are painted in a spectacular dark red color and are narrower compared to the Diablo vesicle. Umbrella inflorescences consist of white flowers with a pink tint, reaching a diameter of 5 centimeters. The fruits of red color, which include from 3 to 5 pointed sacs, also look quite impressive. This variety is among the most valuable.
4. Lady in Red. Bush in height can reach 150 centimeters. This variety was bred by breeders from England. Leaves of deep red color gradually darken. The color of delicate flowers is white-pink.

Among the shrubs, there are few that would be as beneficial as the vesicle, combining decorativeness, ease of cultivation and undemanding care. Look at the photo, how can you pass by such a handsome man, because he does not lose his charm even in winter. Planting will not take much time, but you will admire the decoration of the bush for many years.

Varieties and varieties of vesicle

Sometimes the vesicle is mistakenly called spirea, but this is a misconception. These two plants belong to the same family, but belong to different genera. In an adult plant, the bark is separated from the shoot in wide strips. The fruits of the vesicle are similar to a bubble, which gave the name to the plant. In decorative landscaping, varieties of viburnum vesicle are used. Combine these varieties in groups according to the color of the foliage.

Varieties with red color leaf blade:

• Diablo;

• Summer Wine;

Variety Summer Wine

• Red Baron;

Grade Red Baron

• Schuch.

Varieties with yellow leaf blade:

• luteus;

• Darts Gold;

Sort Darts Gold

• Nugget.

Varieties with double color:

• Center Glow;

Variety Center Glow

• Coppertina.

Variety Coppertina

Of course, planting a vesicle, like any plant, begins with choosing the right place. The vesicle grows well both in the sun and in the shade. Does not develop well on soils with high level groundwater and high lime content. Such soil can provoke chlorosis or rotting of the roots, which will lead to the death of the shrub. The plant does not impose special conditions on soil fertility.

You can safely plant the plant as a hedge along the road, as the vesicle tolerates urban air pollution very well.

The vesicle is completely unpretentious to the landing site

It is better to purchase a plant for planting with a closed root system in nurseries. So you will have a guarantee of buying a varietal seedling. A container seedling can be planted at any time, excluding the winter months. Planting material with an open root system is planted in spring or autumn. Autumn landing is preferable, since the conditions for rooting are more favorable than in spring.

There are no tricks when planting: a hole is dug out so that the root neck is at ground level. Filled with fertile soil composition and well watered. From above it is mulched with humus, peat or simply dry soil.

Vesicle seedlings

To get a hedge from the vesicle, young seedlings are planted in a two-row way in a checkerboard pattern. A distance of 35 cm is left between rows, and 45 cm in a row. Such a fence can be formed by trimming, giving it the appearance of a meter-high rectangle. A free-growing hedge, limited only on the sides by pruning, will grow 1.8 - 2.5 m, depending on the variety planted.

Advice. Shrub varieties with golden or purple foliage, such as Diabolo or Darts Gold, are best planted on sunny areas, as in the shade the decorativeness of the foliage is reduced.

Hassle-free care

Despite the fact that the vesicle belongs to unpretentious plants, this does not mean that it is worth planting and forgetting about it. The life expectancy of a shrub is 30 years. Under favorable conditions, the shrub during the vegetative period is able to add in breadth and height up to 45 cm, in the second year only flower-bearing shoots are formed on the regrown shoots, so stimulating pruning and crown formation are vital for the bush. The plant tolerates this procedure very well and recovers quickly. For the winter it does not require any additional shelters, the vesicle is very winter-hardy, only in severe frosts he may freeze the tips of the shoots.

The bladder does not require special care

Watering

Particular attention to soil moisture is required for young, only planted plants, because their survival depends on it. In general, the frequency and abundance of watering depends on age, soil composition and climate zone growth.

1. When the vesicle grows on loam and high temperatures in the summer, regular watering will be required twice a week, four buckets of water per adult bush.
2. On heavy clay soils, it is important not to overmoisten the soil so as not to provoke the death of the root system.

Keep watering in moderation

pruning

Pruning can be divided into sanitary and forming. Sanitary pruning is carried out in the spring, its task is to remove broken or frozen branches of the plant. Formative pruning is best done in spring, but can also be done in autumn.

Free-growing bushes of the vesicle have the shape of a crown in the form of a fountain. The plant wakes up first and always starts growing with the top buds. If you want to get a wide bush with many shoots, cut the branches at a height of half a meter. The fountain-shaped form is given by cutting all thin shoots to ground level. Five of the strongest shoots should remain in the bush, they are additionally shortened to a height of one and a half meters from the ground. Radical pruning is carried out every 4 - 5 years, leaving stumps 15 - 20 cm from the ground.

The vesicle looks great as a hedge

Pruning begins when the plant reaches the age of three. To give the bush a more compact shape, young shoots can be shortened 2-3 times during the growing season.

Advice. If, for any reason, an adult bush needs to be transplanted to a new place, do it in the fall, after the foliage has flown around. Remove excess branches, and shorten the rest by 30 cm. An adult bush is planted in the same way as a young plant.

Fertilizer and fertilizing shrubs

Feed the vesicle twice a season. In the spring, fertilizers containing an increased dose of nitrogen will be required for the growth of the vegetative mass. This should be done at the time of bud break. Apply an infusion of mullein or bird droppings at the rate of half a liter per bucket of water. In autumn, a solution of nitroammophoska is used, approximately a matchbox of fertilizer in a bucket of water. For adult vesicle bushes that have reached 10 years or more, the dose of top dressing is increased by half.

Feed the crop 2 times a year

The vesicle responds well to mulching the near-stem circle with organic materials. Mulch creates favorable conditions for the roots of the plant: the soil does not overheat, is structured and breathes, moisture jumps are minimized. Mulch will save you from constant loosening and weeding.

Ways of reproduction of the vesicle

The vesicle is easy to propagate on its own - by layering or cuttings, like currants, or by dividing the bush. The seed method is also possible, but the fact is that seedlings rarely inherit the characteristics of the mother plant from which the seeds were taken. Plus, it's a tedious job. The vegetative method of plant propagation is more reliable and gives consistently fast results.

Reproduction by layering. This is the least labor intensive option. Select a healthy and strong shoot in the spring, tear off the foliage, leaving only the top untouched. Now we put this shoot in a pre-dug trench, 10–15 cm deep, and press it to the ground with a wire or wood pin. We bend the top with leaves vertically upwards and tie it to a wooden peg. The buried part of the shoot will give roots. Now the main task is to timely moisten the soil so that the young roots are well strengthened by autumn. On the next year in early spring, you can transplant a young bush to a permanent place.

Bubble in landscape design

Propagation by cuttings. For this purpose, young shoots of the current year about 20 cm long are cut. At the crown, the foliage is shortened by half, the rest is completely removed. The lower part can be slightly scratched so that callus is formed faster, which will subsequently give roots. For a day, we put the cuttings in a bucket of water, into which we add a drug that stimulates the formation of roots or a spoonful of honey. Now you can plant cuttings in the school.

The soil must breathe, therefore, under the cuttings, we prepare in advance and introduce soil from a mixture of peat and sand. We cover the shkolka with a film and do not forget to moisten, ventilate and spray. In winter, the cuttings need shelter, and in the spring they can be planted in a permanent place.

Vesicle cuttings

To propagate the vesicle by seeds, they must be stratified within a month before planting. Seeds are planted at a depth of 2 - 3 cm.

Diseases and pests

Another advantage of the vesicle is that it is practically not affected by diseases and pests. Leaf chlorosis is rarely observed - when the tips of the shoots dry out and the foliage turns yellow, the veins remain green. This is due to a lack of microelements in the soil: elements of iron, magnesium or nitrogen, or waterlogging of the root ball. Chlorosis can cause viruses and microorganisms that are carried with pests. Applying complex fertilizers with watering or spraying foliage with chelating compounds will help the vesicle restore health.

Diseases of the vesicle mainly occur due to improper care

The vesicle is good as a solo plant, it is beautiful as a living fence in mixed group plantings. In this shrub, even the bark is decorative. Leaves and flowers that change hues during the season will bring a contrasting color variety to the green decoration of the garden plot.

Bubble in the garden: video

Growing a vesicle: photo

Bubble (Physocarpus) is a deciduous shrub from the Rose family, which is decorative throughout the season. This unpretentious bush with lush inflorescences can be grown by a beginner. We will talk about the features of growing a vesicle.

In landscape design, the viburnum vesicle is especially popular. This plant has spreading and drooping branches, three- or five-lobed leaves (like viburnum), the color of which depends on the variety, and white or white-pink globular inflorescences, from which it is impossible to look away in summer. In autumn, instead of flowers, very decorative and unusual fruit-leaflets appear.

Bubble Diabolo - a bright accent for your garden

An unpretentious, fast-growing and devilishly effective shrub, ornamental throughout the growing season.

To enjoy this beauty on your site, you need to make quite a bit of effort.

Planting a vesicle

For beginners, it is best to choose seedlings with a closed root system. Such plants can be planted from spring to autumn. And it is recommended to “settle” vesicle seedlings with open roots in the garden only in autumn (in September), in last resort- in early spring, but then the plants take root worse.

The vesicle prefers open sunny areas. Near this place should not grow tall trees. By the way, varieties with green leaves develop well in partial shade, but bright colors can only be achieved in the sun.

In order for the plant to form a lush crown, and in summer there were many inflorescences on the shoots, the soil on the site must be well-drained, loose, fertile (a mixture of garden soil, peat, sand and turf is suitable), loamy and without lime.

A pit for the vesicle is dug of such a size that a seedling with an earthen clod can fit freely there. Fertile soil is poured into a hole 2 weeks before planting, so that the earth has time to settle. When planting a seedling, the root neck should be at the same level as the soil surface.

The seedling is watered abundantly. If at the same time the earth sags heavily, then it needs to be poured. To preserve moisture, the young vesicle is mulched with peat or humus.

This shrub is suitable for single and group plantings, but the hedge of the vesicle looks best in the garden. To grow it, young seedlings are planted in a two-row way in a checkerboard pattern. Distance between rows - 35 cm, and between plants in a row - 45 cm.

Caring for the vesicle

The plant does not tolerate drought well, so first of all you need to take care of timely watering (in summer - an average of 2 times a week). But the earth is moistened early in the morning or in the evening and so that the drops do not fall on the leaves and inflorescences. Otherwise, under the influence of the sun on the plant, burns may form. If the shrub is not mulched, then after watering the soil is loosened and weeds are regularly weeded.

When planting a vesicle in fertile soil, it is not necessary to apply fertilizers, but after a few years the plant begins to be fed 2 times a year. In the spring, 0.5 liters of mullein and 1.5 tablespoons are used. ammonium nitrate or 1 tbsp. urea (urea). All this is dissolved in 10 liters of water and poured under one plant. For a shrub older than 10 years, about 15 liters of such fertilizer will be needed. In autumn, the vesicle is fed with nitroammophos (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water). 10-15 liters of fertilizer are spent on a bush.

Pruning and shaping the vesicle

Pruning the vesicle in the spring should be both sanitary and formative. At the same time, all broken, diseased, frozen branches are removed, as well as those that grow inside the bush and thicken the crown. The remaining shoots are pruned so that the bush acquires an attractive shape.

In autumn, cutting the vesicle is needed in order for the plant to overwinter better. At this time, all damaged and dry shoots are cut out, after which they are burned to destroy pests that like to winter on dry branches.

Rejuvenating pruning of the bush (on the stump) is done at the age of 5-6 years. At the same time, sections on thick shoots are recommended to be covered with garden pitch so that fungi and bacteria do not penetrate there.

Diseases of the vesicle

The vesicle practically does not get sick and is not damaged by insects. But if the plant lacks nutrients (in particular, iron and magnesium), then it may develop chlorosis. In this case, the leaf plate (excluding the veins) turns yellow, and the young shoots dry out. To save the shrub, it is watered under the root with Antichlorosis or Iron Chelate.

Wintering of the vesicle

Adult plants winter well in the middle lane without shelter, but young seedlings are insulated in autumn: after pruning and mulching with peat (a layer of 5-7 cm), they are covered with spruce branches. If the immunity of an adult vesicle is weakened, and a frosty and snowless winter is expected, then it is better to carefully pull the shrub with twine and insulate it with a cap to cover the plants for the winter or wrap the bush with spunbond.

How to propagate vesicle

The most popular reproduction of the vesicle cuttings before the plant starts flowering. To do this, use young green shoots of the current year 10-15 cm long. The lower cut on the handle is made just below the bud and at an angle of 45 degrees. The leaves are removed, leaving only the top two and at the same time shortening them by half.

The cuttings are placed for a day in a container with water, to which a root formation stimulator (Kornevin, Heteroauxin) is added. Then the cuttings are planted on a school bed in a mixture of sand and peat or rooted at home in a container. The container is covered with a film or a plastic lid, periodically ventilate and moisten the soil. In the spring, the cuttings are planted in a permanent place.

As you can see, cuttings of the vesicle are not difficult. But if you want to make even less effort, then the plant can be propagated using layering.

In the spring, a healthy and strong shoot is chosen, the leaves are cut off (only the crown is left), placed in a pre-dug hole (10-15 cm deep) and pinned to the ground. A wooden peg is driven in nearby and the top of the allotted shoot is tied to it. The soil at the place of layering is regularly moistened, and the next year, in early spring, the formed young bush is transplanted to a permanent place in the garden.

Also popular is this method of reproduction of the vesicle, such as dividing the bush. In spring or autumn, the bush is dug up and divided into several parts, each of which should have several shoots and a lobe of roots. Delenki are immediately seated so that their roots do not have time to dry out.

The vesicle is propagated and seeds, which are sown in spring or autumn (required after stratification). But this is a very laborious process. Yes, and varietal shrubs cannot be propagated in this way: they will not retain the characteristics of the mother plant.

The unpretentious vesicle will decorate your garden from spring to late autumn. The plant has attractive leaves, inflorescences, and fruits. Set aside a place for it in your summer cottage - and a spectacular shrub will not disappoint you!

Landing

Location selection

Landing time selection

Soil preparation

Caring for the vesicle

Watering

top dressing

Preparing for winter

reproduction

Reproduction by cuttings

The division of the bush

pruning

Varieties

1. diabolo
2. Luteus
3. Dart's Gold
4. Center Glow
5. Red Baron

Jul 21, 2015Elena Timoshchuk

There are many ways to create an unusual decorative composition from spirea (otherwise called the vesicle): pruning with giving the crown a variety of shapes, a combination of varieties with different colors and leaf configurations. The shrub has a decorative look all season: at first, the site will be decorated with compact bushes with diverse foliage. different shades, then clusters of flowers of white or pink color, and in the fall, fruits of the original form are formed in their place. Landscape designers appreciated the plant - using only different types of vesicles, they create interesting and original compositions.

Sanitary pruning

The vesicle rarely gets sick and is damaged by insects, so sanitary pruning will not be very difficult. In early spring, remove all broken or dried branches, take a closer look - suddenly some bush caught an infection or was attacked by pests. After that, look for shoots growing inside the bush. Such branches should also be cut, they make the bush too thick - the wind will not pass through the foliage, and the air will stagnate. On this you can finish the job.

In autumn, after leaf fall, check for damaged fragments, remove weak, undeveloped shoots and all branches that make you suspicious. Only strong healthy shoots will endure the winter cold, all the rest will weaken the vesicle. At each haircut, and especially in the fall, burn all remote areas. If they are left until spring, the pests will definitely arrange a wintering place for themselves on dry wood.

It is not necessary to warm the spirea after autumn pruning. Cover only young and weakened specimens.

Sometimes sanitary pruning has to be carried out in the summer. When you see a damaged shoot, immediately remove it so as not to spoil the decorative appearance of the plant and not create conditions for the development of infection. If a thick branch has cracked and needs to be cut down, treat the wound with a garden pitch or a special putty, the damage will heal faster from these preparations. Small cuts can not be processed, they will heal themselves.

Spirea decorates the site beautiful leaves different shades. Sometimes a hybrid plant can release a branch covered with green foliage. Do not expect that with age, young leaves will change color and will not differ from the rest of the crown. Such fragments must be removed: they will not change the color, and they will spoil the look of the bush.

Decorative haircut spirea

Some ornamental trees and shrubs do not need to be crowned - but the vesicle needs to be cut, even if you do not like clear contours and prefer the natural beauty of plants. Unlike Tui and other conifers, which in any case will grow many shoots and form a dense crown, spirea itself will not give such beauty. She will release several branches, strongly stretching in length, and consider her mission completed. Neither a hedge nor a flower garden decoration from such a bush will work.

Before you start, keep in mind that you will have to cut branches of different thicknesses, so collect and sharpen all the necessary tools:

• gardening scissors;
• secateurs;
• hacksaw.

To stimulate the growth of new shoots, old shoots should not be allowed to stretch too much. After flowering, shorten the branches of young bushes by 1/3. In the second year and all subsequent seasons, the shoots must be cut already by 2/3 of their length. The bush will take a compact, even shape, and the contour depends on your goals. The plant tolerates a haircut well and will immediately begin to produce new shoots. The crown will become thicker, but the branches grow so actively that sometimes you have to adjust the shape every month.

Sometimes the owners diligently cut off the old shoots, follow all the rules when forming the crown, and the bush remains loose, gives very few new shoots. This is not due to poor shearing, but to poor soil or improper care. The plant is unpretentious, but it also needs moisture and nutrients. Eliminate your mistakes, otherwise no pruning will give the vesicle a decorative look.

If you have to remove young strong shoots during sanitary or decorative pruning, you can use them to propagate the bush. Prepare cuttings with 2-3 internodes, cut off all the leaves so that there is no intensive evaporation of moisture, and plant them in the sand. When you see swollen young buds, plant the branches in a permanent place. Most of all, they will like to grow next to the mother's vesicle, from which the processes were taken.

Shrub rejuvenation

Old bushes lose their decorative effect. If you notice that the foliage has become not so thick and fresh, the bush blooms poorly, and the inflorescences have become smaller, then the vesicle needs rejuvenating pruning. Usually this procedure is carried out 5-6 years after planting. Stock up on garden pitch and a saw in advance, as thick trunks will have to be removed.

To stimulate the development of new shoots, you need to carry out anti-aging pruning. It is best to do this work in the spring before the buds begin to open, or in the fall when the leaves have fallen. Shoots that, from age, can no longer produce dense foliage and lush inflorescences, need to be cut down to the ground. All other trunks are cut to the branch of the first shoot.

Large-scale pruning weakens the bush - provide it with good care, timely watering and top dressing. If the procedure was carried out in the fall, insulate the vesicle with straw or covering material. In regions with frosty winters with little snow, it is better to protect the spirea, which was rejuvenated in the spring, from the cold.

The use of spirea in landscape design

Shrub shoots grow very quickly; after shearing, the plant will become thick and lush in one season. This quality is especially convenient for beginner gardeners. If in the first year you unsuccessfully formed the crown, by the fall all the errors will be covered with young branches, and in the spring you will give the vesicle the desired contour.

Decorative bushes are used for various elements of country design:

• installation of green fences;
• decorating fountains, gazebos, sculptures;
• creating compositions from several plants or single bushes;
• as a decorative element in flower beds and flower beds.

If spirea is used for hedges, you can’t wait for the end of flowering: the fence will lose its correct shape, young branches will stick out in all directions, like needles on a hedgehog. Shearing should be done in early spring, before the buds open. After about a month, you will again see protruding branches. Cut them off in a timely manner so that the fence does not become shapeless. The fence can be made even, alternating bushes with different colors of leaves, or you can make ledges, waves, turrets. If you supplement the vesicle with other ornamental shrubs or trees, the scope for imagination will become even wider.

From sprawling species, the branches of which first grow up and the ends go down, you can create a thick wide bush. Trim the lower branches to about 40 cm from the ground, trim the tips of the remaining shoots. Depending on the density of shoots, you can create a solid "umbrella" or leave 4-5 trunks and get an octopus-like figure. For a crown of this shape, Kalinolistnaya spirea is well suited. On an empty lawn, randomly arrange a few bushes, and the site will take on an original look. It is even more interesting if, among the drooping species, plants with shoots sticking up are planted.

Plant around the fountain a few bushes of the vesicle. Its sprawling, drooping branches at the ends will repeat the shape of the jets.

When the bush becomes thick enough, its crown can be given any shape. Tall rounded bushes can be made the center of a flower garden or planted near the porch. If you are going to give the vesicle the shape of a geometric figure with straight edges, be prepared for the fact that you will have to adjust the crown very often. The same problem will arise if you want to make green sculptures: young shoots will break out of the contour on one side or the other, and the pruner will become your permanent tool.

Landscape designers offer other options for using the vesicle, each of which requires its own crown shape.

• Border. If, instead of a high green fence, a low fence is arranged, it will not block the view of the site, but it will emphasize the contour of the paths, highlight the border of other structures.
• Alpine hill. Dwarf varieties are suitable for decorating this object. Hanging shoots will create the effect of a lace bedspread.
• Array. If you want the vesicle to require minimal maintenance, plant a group of bushes close to each other. A neatly trimmed top will create the effect of a voluminous green carpet laid on the lawn.

Sometimes novice gardeners do not grow ornamental shrubs on the site, because they do not know how to cut them. In fact, you can learn this in one season. Start with the vesicle, its shoots grow very quickly. Like a fairy-tale monster, 3 new shoots will grow in place of one incorrectly cut branch. The next year, you yourself will not be able to notice your oversight. Do you want to learn how to create green fences, crowns of various shapes? Plant a spirea, this is the most suitable material for experiments.

The vesicle will look great both as a free-standing shrub and as a hedge.

Bubbleweed is a perennial ornamental shrub that is popular with gardeners due to its easy cultivation and care, as well as its excellent external qualities.

A hedge made from this shrub looks very impressive. It will decorate any suburban area.

Landing

The choice of place, time and soil for planting depends on how the shrub will develop and grow.

Location selection

Here are some tips for choosing a place to plant a vesicle:

1. It is recommended to plant a shrub in an open, well-lit place. In a darkened area, the plant does not take root badly, but the color of the leaves will begin to fade over time and become not as pronounced and bright as in the sun.
2. It is not recommended to plant a vesicle next to branchy fruit trees.
3. The plant is unpretentious to the soil. It is desirable that it be light, pass water and oxygen well to the roots. If the land is not rich minerals, it is recommended to feed the shrub.

Landing time selection

The vesicle is most often planted in May or early June. Over the summer, the plant will have time to get stronger and prepare for the first wintering.

In our lane in the fall, planting is risky. If a cold snap and rainy cloudy weather sets in early, the shrub may not take root well and survive the winter poorly.

Soil preparation

Before planting, the soil is dug up well, roots, pebbles, dried grass, leaves are removed and loosened.

The soil should be well-drained, slightly acidic and free of lime.

Features of planting in open ground

Given the tendency of the vesicle to grow, leave as much space as possible between the bushes.

1. Before landing, they dig a deep hole (about 50 by 50 cm). A small layer of humus is placed at the bottom.
2. The plant is carefully removed from the container in which it was located and moved into the pit in an upright position. The root neck is not sprinkled with earth.
3. The pit is covered with earth, lightly compacted and watered. It is advisable to do mulching immediately after planting, sprinkling the ground under the plant with peat.
4. There should be up to two meters of free space between plants.

Growing Chinese lemongrass - instructions here.

Also read the article about the daylily, planting and caring for it.

Caring for the vesicle

Watering

The vesicle loves regular, plentiful watering. Before the next watering, the soil should dry well. In hot weather, it is recommended to water more often.

top dressing

Tips for feeding the vesicle:

1. You need to fertilize the plant twice a season.
2. In early spring, they are fed with a nitrogen-containing fertilizer. For ten liters of water, take one tablespoon of urea and ammonium nitrate, half a liter of mullein.
3. In autumn (before the onset of cold weather) fertilize with mineral complex fertilizers.

Preparing for winter

The plant tolerates winter well, if you follow the recommendations:

1. Before frost, you need to mulch and add a small layer of humus, hay and peat. This will provide good cover from severe frosts, and with the advent of spring will become food for the plant.
2. Young plants (planted in the first year) need additional shelter.

reproduction

Most often, the shrub is propagated using cuttings or by dividing the bush. Do this in late May or early summer (before the flowering process). With the help of seeds, the plant is propagated extremely rarely, since the varietal characteristics of the shrub are lost.

Reproduction by cuttings

The appearance of buds on the cuttings is a sign that it is time to plant the vesicle on the site

Step-by-step instructions for cutting the vesicle:

1. To propagate the plant by cuttings, first, healthy strong branches (2-3 internodes) are cut with a sharp knife and cleaned of leaves.
2. The cuttings are dried a little and planted in warm, clean sand.
3. When the first buds appear on the cuttings, you can plant them on the site. It is better to plant next to the plant from which the cuttings were taken.

The division of the bush

Only an adult, healthy, well-developed bush is suitable for this.

The separated part from the bush is treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and planted in a new place.

It is better to shorten the branches in a new place a little in order to give the plant a good root and not waste energy on the formation of leaves.

pruning

Bush pruning can be sanitary or decorative (or molding).

1. During sanitary pruning, damaged, dry, broken branches are removed. Most often it is done in spring and early autumn.
2. Forming is done after flowering. Cut off the shoots by about 1/3 of the size of the crown.
3. The vesicle hedge needs pruning (cutting) 1-2 times during the growing season. The first haircut takes place in April, the next as needed.

Also read about clematis, planting and caring for it.

And here you will find information about growing climbing roses.

Pest and disease control

The shrub has excellent immunity and is extremely rarely exposed to diseases or attack by pests.

Sometimes root rot can occur from an excess of moisture (especially on heavy soil). In this case, you need to dig up the plant, remove the affected parts, treat it with potassium permanganate and plant it in a new place.

Varieties

Each variety of vesicle is distinguished by its individuality. Consider the most popular of them:

1. diabolo- the most preferred variety. Has good decorative qualities. It features beautiful maroon leaves that will decorate various landscape compositions.
2. Luteus- a variety with good and fast growth. It has a playful leaf color. When blooming, they are yellow with an orange tint, in June they acquire green color and golden in autumn. Inflorescences are white.
3. Dart's Gold- a wide shrub, rounded, reaching 3 meters. The leaves are yellow with a golden hue or lemon. Inflorescences are white or with a pink tint.
4. Center Glow- Shrub with expressive coloring of leaves. The leaves are burgundy along the edges, and yellow and lemon in the center. The color is especially pronounced in young leaves. With age, the color changes and becomes like Burgundy wine, only a light one remains near the center. yellow tint.
5. Red Baron- has an expressive red venation of the leaves. The shrub reaches a height of 2 meters. Flowers are pink.

You can see photos of these varieties in the gallery:

Application in landscape design

The vesicle will become worthy decoration any landscape design. With it, you can decorate small rocky paths near the house. You can create a decorative hedge.

The vesicle will become great solution for hedge

Plants planted singly next to benches or an artificial reservoir look good.

If you choose the right shade of foliage, the vesicle will look great next to various bright colors.

The vesicle every year attracts more and more attention of gardeners. It has good decorative, aesthetic qualities and is easy to care for.

If you give him your care and attention, he can become a real decoration of your garden plot.

Jul 21, 2015Elena Timoshchuk

The vesicle is a blooming perennial shrub, which is otherwise called "spirea". This plant is becoming more and more popular because of its unpretentiousness and excellent decorative qualities. A hedge made from a vesicle can become a real decoration of any garden plot. Moreover, in nature there are many varieties of this plant, which differ from each other in the color of leaves and buds.

Planting a vesicle, like any other plant, begins with choosing it permanent place growth. It prefers well-lit areas, but is otherwise quite undemanding. Spirea grows almost throughout the northern hemisphere of the planet and is able to adapt to any type of soil. The main thing is to observe the following condition: the vesicle does not like the neighborhood with large overall trees.

For planting, it is necessary to dig a hole of such depth that a layer of fertile soil fits on its bottom, and the root neck of the plant seedling is at soil level. There is no need to resort to the use of any fertilizers during the planting process, because in the first days of development in the soil, the vesicle will not be able to absorb them.

Care for this plant consists in timely pruning and regular watering. The only thing that this crop cannot tolerate is drought, so in the summer you will have to water the shrub often. But at the same time, care should be taken, because water should not get on the inflorescences and leaves. By the way, watering is best done either early in the morning or in the evening. Pruning is needed for this plant to give it a well-groomed decorative look. If this is not done, then the vesicle most often lets out several long branches, loses accuracy. That is why, as it grows, the branches must be cut with a pruner or a sharp knife, then the plant will form and grow densely and beautifully. If you cut a very thick branch, then the cut is best treated with a special tool, it will protect the bush and promote speedy healing.

In addition to timely pruning and watering, spirea needs fertilizer and prevention. This should be done only once a year, in the spring, when plant growth is most active. As a fertilizer, it is recommended to use manure mixed with a small amount of ammonium nitrate. This composition must be laid under the bush in a small layer, but in such a way that the trunk is not closed. In addition, in the spring, the bush should be carefully examined and, if necessary, cut out painful and dry branches.

Vesicle: features of reproduction

Often gardeners have questions: how does the vesicle reproduce? How can it be transplanted? Spiraea has a fibrous root system, because of this, it tolerates transplanting to another place of growth well. It can be done in 2 ways. If you just want to transplant the plant to another site, then you need to dig it out with an extremely large clod of soil, try not to destroy it. This method is called transshipment.

If the bush has a painful or weak appearance, then in this case the lump should be carefully disassembled to inspect the root system. Perhaps she was infected with rot or fungus. The affected roots must be removed by cutting, and the cuts themselves should be sprinkled with wood ash. After that, the vesicle can be planted in a hole in which soddy soil mixed with sand was previously poured.

2nd most efficient and easy way propagation of this shrub - cuttings. Moreover, in this way, instead of the 1st plant, you can get several at once. It is best to do this in late spring or early summer, while the flowering process has not yet begun. Spirea cuttings are no different from propagating other plants in the same way.

With a sharp knife, you should cut off healthy and strong branches of the shrub, which have about 2-3 internodes, clean them of leaves (so the evaporation of moisture will be significantly reduced), dry them a little and plant them in calcined and clean sand. When new buds begin to bloom on the cuttings, they can be planted in open ground. It is better to do this next to the plant from which, in fact, the cuttings were taken.

The first wintering young shrub should live covered, in this case, next spring on garden plot new plants will appear.

• Despite the fact that the vesicle is one of the most unpretentious plants in care, its development and active growth directly depend on many aspects, one of which is its timely and correct pruning. All types of spirei tolerate this process well, which makes it possible to make them into neat bushes with compact and dense crowns. They make this plant both molding and sanitary pruning.
• In the process of sanitary pruning, broken and damaged branches are removed. It is usually done in the spring or as needed. In this case, you need to pay attention to the appearance of the plant. Molding is done after the end of the flowering period. It is necessary to trim the shoots by 1/2 or 1/3 of the crown size. In the 2nd and subsequent years, you need to cut off already 2/3 of the size.
• A hedge created from a vesicle needs to be cut 1-2 times during the growing season, but more often if necessary. The first haircut should be done in April-May, while the buds have not yet blossomed, and the next - as needed. Sometimes pruning of the vesicle is done for rejuvenating purposes. At the same time, old shoots must be removed to the base, and the rest - to the place where the lateral shoot emerges. Such pruning should be done in the autumn, when the leaves from the plant fall off or in early spring, before the spirea blooms. If plant species with colored foliage form shoots with green leaves, then they must be removed.

Vesicle viburnum: photo

The vesicle is an unpretentious and beautiful perennial shrub in cultivation. It does not require special attention and care, but it has a very beautiful and unusual appearance. With proper pruning, it can make an amazing and original decoration for any garden plot!

The vesicle is a species deciduous plants, which belong to the Rosaceae family, and are successfully grown during planting and care in the open field of our climatic zone. The bright individuality of this plant is the coloring of its leaves. The color of the leaves in most species is burgundy, orange and standard green.

The plant has fragile stems, the diameter of which is about 2 cm. The root system is located in top layer soil, and prefers frequent moisture. The plant tolerates hot weather well and is not afraid of open sunny areas. This plant is native to North America, Korea and East Asia. The flowering of the plant lasts about 30 days. The flowers of the vesicle are small and white.

Varieties and types

Bubble "Diablo" or purple attracts attention with foliage of a dark burgundy shade and is an excellent solution in garden design.

Vesicle "Red Baron" the leaves of this species are slightly narrow, unlike Diablo. The leaf plate on the surface is decorated with catchy veins of a scarlet hue. The plant can reach two meters in height. Flowering is not long, but with pronounced pinkish flowers.

Vesicle "Kalinolistny" has several varieties. The bush can reach a height of up to 3.5 meters with decomposed fragile stems and short-lived bark that crumbles from the trunks. The shape of the leaf in the vesicle is similar to an ellipse and with notches along the edge. This species has white or pink flowers.

Vesicle "Red-leaved" popular in cultivation. This species survives winters well, is not demanding in care. The foliage is medium in size along the edge with notches. The shade of the leaves is scarlet in spring, and with the onset of cold weather it takes on a burgundy hue. The flowers have a delicate pink tint. In the design of the garden, it looks bright in the form of a living fence.

Bubble "Nugget" has fragile shoots that stretch to the top. This is hybrid variety, which changes the shade of the leaves from the time of the year. The foliage is sunny at first, turning green in autumn.

Vesicle "Darts Gold" in this variety, at first the leaves have a yellow tint, and over time, with the onset of cold weather, it turns into a fiery one. The inflorescence has a light shade.

Vesicle "Luteus" in appearance it resembles a grape bush. Plant height reaches up to 2.5 meters. The shade of the leaves of this variety is yellow, but over time turning into light green. The leaves are elliptical and with a edging along the edge. This variety does not tolerate excessive moisture in the soil.

The vesicle is golden or yellow. The leaves of the plant have a rich sunny hue at the beginning of the season, and with the onset of cold weather it becomes golden. The height of the bush is about 1.5 meters, and the bush is about a meter in diameter.

Vesicle "Lady in red" the height of the plant is about one and a half meters, and the diameter is about 1.2 m. The stems grow upwards, the surface of the shoots has a chocolate tint. The leaves are glossy at first a scarlet hue, and in the fall they become fiery chestnut.

Vesicle "Amber Jubilee" this variety was named after Queen Elizabeth on her jubilee. Plant height about 2 meters, diameter about 1.5 meters.

The stems of this variety grow upwards eventually forming a spherical shape. The shade of the leaves is transitional at first has a sunny hue, and ultimately a light lemon with a greenish tint. Inflorescences are white.

Vesicle "Tiny Vine" this variety belongs to dwarf species, and its length can only reach up to 1.2 m. The leaves are bright and charming with a burgundy tint. AT spring period the plant pleases the eye with its flowering. The flowers have a delicate pink tint.

With the onset of cold weather, the leaves of the plant become a scarlet fiery shade. This species is quite unpretentious in care and survives winter and summer heat well.

Vesicle planting and care in the open field

In care, the plant is rather unpretentious, and does not require special attention. But if you provide the appropriate conditions for the vesicle, then the plant during the period of active development, that is, over the summer, can add up to 40 cm in growth. But to form the desired shape, your shrub should be cut off the shoots. This procedure also stimulates the emergence of new stems.

When watering, the composition of the soil should be taken into account. If the soil is loose, then it dries quickly, so it needs frequent and plentiful watering. The amount of water depends on the size of your shrub.

If the soil is clayey, then the need to ensure that there is no stagnation in the soil, since this threatens to become infected with powdery mildew, because of this plant gradually dies.

Top dressing for the vesicle is produced in spring and late autumn. In early spring, this procedure is carried out with fertilizers containing nitrogen, and with the onset of cold weather, the plant needs mineral fertilizers.

In the spring, you can fertilize with cow litter in the ratio of 10 liter bucket 500 grams of litter and a spoonful of saltpeter with ammonia content.

Pruning the vesicle

The plant needs pruning for medicinal purposes and for the beautiful formation of a bush. Pruning for medicinal purposes is done in early spring until the plant has buds. It is necessary to remove the broken, dry and frozen tips of the branches after the winter.

Pruning of the vesicle in the summer is forced if dry branches appear on the plant and it is necessary to remove faded dry inflorescences.

How to cut the vesicle in autumn

If you want a strong and large bush, you need to prune at a height of about 50 cm. This type of pruning will help form many new shoots. But if you want to give your bush a certain fountain shape. Then it is necessary to cut off all thin branches from the bush and leave only the most dense and stable shoots.

Rejuvenation of the plant should be done approximately in the sixth year after planting. To do this, cut all the shoots to the ground.

Vesicle transplant

The plant is transplanted in the spring, or the vesicle is transplanted in the fall, after the leaves have shed.

Before transplanting, the stems of the plant should be cut by 40 centimeters, depending on the height of your plant. This is necessary so that the plant has an easier period of adaptation in a new place. The bush needs to be dug out along with a large earthen clod and transplanted to a new place. Moisten the roots with a root growth stimulator solution.

Reproduction of the vesicle

Propagation of the vesicle by seeds is very rare. Since seedlings from seeds do not inherit the almost saturated color of the foliage, and the waste of time is great. But still, before sowing, the seeds should be stratified.

Sow should be in light peat soil with sand content in spring or autumn after seed collection. After that, cover the container with glass or film. Periodically moisturizing and airing. After the emergence of seedlings and the first pairs of leaves, seedlings should dive.

How to propagate the vesicle cuttings

Reproduction of the vesicle by cuttings can be done in spring, summer and autumn. The stalk must be cut from an adult and strong plant. The length of the cutting is about 10 cm and with several obvious buds.

It is necessary to remove the lower leaves from the cutting, treat it with a growth stimulator and deepen it into the soil with the composition of peat and sand. Seedlings should be covered with foil. Care must be taken by moisturizing and ventilating the collected condensate. After rooting, they must be transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction of the vesicle by layering

The easiest way to reproduce. With the onset of spring heat, it is necessary to select the strongest stem from an adult mother plant and dig it to a depth of about 15 cm, after securing it with a bracket.

During the summer it is necessary to irrigate, water and remove weeds around the layer. And after rooting, you need to separate the layers from the mother and cover for the winter.

Vesicle reproduction by dividing the bush

To do this, you need to dig up the plant and divide it into shares with full-fledged shoots and a root system. This procedure must be carried out during the warm summer season. Just don't let the root system dry out.

Diseases and pests

• Why do the leaves dry in the vesicle - the reason may be a recent transplant and poor adaptation, so it is necessary to treat the roots with a growth stimulator.
• At the vesicle, the edges of the leaves dry - the reason for this may be excessive sun. Therefore, the edges of the leaves begin to dry out, that is, burn.
• Bubble leaves darken the edges of the leaves - your plant is affected by powdery mildew, the cause of stagnation of moisture in the soil.
• The vesicle leaves turn yellow - the reason is a lack of nutrients in the soil. It is necessary to feed the plant with nitrogen containing fertilizers.
• Why the vesicle does not bloom - the cause may be improper pruning of the plant. Since inflorescences are formed on new formed shoots.
• The plant is quite resistant to pests and is rarely affected by insects.

With the development of landscape design in Russia, in demand for the improvement of sites have become unpretentious shrubs. In nurseries, they willingly began to buy vesicles, spirea, weigela, buckthorn, viburnum. For example, planting a vesicle will not require a lot of time and effort from the owner of the plot. The plant is frost-resistant, it is suitable even for growing in harsh Siberian conditions.

The vesicle is a shrub of the Pink family, belongs to the deciduous genus of plants. Depending on the variety, the size of an adult bush varies from 1.5 to 3 m in height. The plant has a spherical crown, long (up to 2 m) whip-like branches, small foliage rich color. Releases during flowering a large number of umbrella inflorescences of white or pink shade. The flowers have a rich honey aroma. They appear in June in the fourth year of growth, the duration of the fragrance is 3 weeks.

The fruits are called leaflets, they are somewhat swollen, after ripening they change color from green to reddish-pink. If you take a bunch of fruits in the palm of your hand and squeeze, you will hear a slight crackle. In autumn, the leaves change color depending on the variety to purple, yellow or burgundy. Due to the rapidly growing and plasticity of the branches, the vesicle is actively used to form hedges and plant compositions.

Distinctive features are:

• resistance to drought and frost;
• responsiveness to pruning, transplanting;
• fast growth in open ground;
• survival in shaded areas;
• livability on almost any soil;
• rare susceptibility to diseases and pests.

Other features of the vesicle depend on what species it belongs to.

The main types and varieties of vesicle

Physocarpus is considered to be native to North America. The use of the plant in garden and park design in Russia began in the middle of the 19th century. Domestic wild flora has only 2 species - Amur and Kalinolistny, and 10 species are officially registered. Amur has a spreading crown, in each inflorescence there are about 10-15 flowers. For landscape cultivation, varieties Luteus, Nana or Aureomarginata are purchased.

diabolo

Kalynolistny is found not only on summer cottages but also along railways and highways. By the age of five, it grows to 1.5 m, by the age of 20 - 2 m. Popular representatives:

• diabolo;
• luteus;
• Center Glow with double leaf color.

For hedges, it is preferable to purchase Luteus and Dartys Gold cultivators with a presentable golden yellow crown or Diabolo with purple foliage. However, it should be remembered that leaf plates acquire yellowness by autumn, and purple bushes, like them, demonstrate their beauty only in a sunny place.

• Diabolo and Summer Wine: photo with description

Mature bushes reach 3 m in height and width. The leaves throughout the growing season have a rich burgundy color. Diabolos are grown outdoors on the sunny side of the site. In shaded places, the leaves have a less intense color. The plant is suitable both for personal plots and as a decoration of the city. Gas contamination of city streets does not affect the development of shoots.

Samer Vine in adulthood reaches 2 m. The leaves are brown during the growing season. Inflorescences are rosettes with small flowers that fill the space with a honey aroma. During the period of fruit formation, it needs abundant watering, it does not tolerate shade well. The crowns of plants planted in a shady place turn green and lose their decorative properties. The branches of the Samer Vine variety are very plastic and easily amenable to sanitary and decorative pruning.

• Red Baron and Luteus

Red Baron is a variety of another variety - Diabolo. Distinctive feature of this shrub is its compact form. An adult plant rarely exceeds 1.5 m. The color of the leaves is not intense brown, the flower rosettes are pale pink, the fruits are scarlet. Red Baron is resistant to sharp climatic and temperature changes, it is characterized by increased frost resistance.

Due to its color, it endures ultraviolet radiation and has no sunburn.

Luteus has an unusual lemon yellow color. Flower inflorescences are white, their size is 1-2 cm larger than usual. Leaflets of a rich red hue, effectively set off the foliage of the shrub. In height, Luteux can reach 3 m, is characterized by increased frost resistance, and successfully tolerates shade. Thanks to flexible branches, Luteus is resistant to gusts of wind and heavy precipitation. It is used for the formation of green fences and landscape gardening compositions.

At Center Glow, young leaf blades have a golden center and an openwork red border. Of the bronze-red counterparts, you should pay attention to Andre with white-pink inflorescences and Schuch, which grows up to 2 m.

What plants are combined with?

When deciding what to plant next to the vesicle, one must initially take into account that some species pose a threat to neighbors, suppressing their vital activity with a powerful root system, poisonous volatile substances, and active vegetation. Kalinolistnye are not included in the category of "vampires". Shrubs can coexist with any neutral trees and flowers. White and crimson phloxes, blue and blue asters, undersized bluebells, calendula and snow-white lobularia look advantageous in the composition. Seedlings will serve as a good addition to the composition.

Trees such as viburnum, Kuril tea, mock orange bushes coexist next to the vesicle. Tall varieties are noblely shaded by Japanese spirea and low almonds. An interesting exterior solution is considered to be a combination of viburnum with honeysuckle and weigela. It is advisable to use purple and golden varieties as tapeworms. It is possible to grow together with an ornamental plum having a dark red crown. They enhance the contrast and give the landings a festive look. As a bedding, you can choose gray gravel or pink marble chips.

Landing by all rules

The vesicle easily tolerates planting and care. The plant propagates through cuttings, layering and dividing the bush. Sprouted fruits are also suitable for transplantation, but the color of the daughter shoots may differ from the mother plant. This is due to the fact that most of the specimens are bred in a hybrid way.

For planting, it is better to buy several bushes in the botanical garden. All seedlings offered for sale in specialized organizations are pre-treated with organic substances. Purchased planting material in the Moscow region can be planted in spring and autumn; in Siberia, spring planting is recommended to reduce the risk of freezing.

Seedlings in containers can be planted even in summer, but taking into account the safety of the earthen coma.

Having decided on the timing of landing, proceed to the selection of the site. Almost all vesicles are photophilous, not demanding on soil fertility. They take root in poor and poorly suitable places for growth, although they prefer slightly acidic loams. An excess of moisture is dangerous for them, therefore, a drainage layer must be provided on marshy lowlands.

The distance between plantings must be chosen taking into account the varietal affiliation. A vesicle hedge can be formed in 2 rows, distributing seedlings in a checkerboard pattern. Distance between rows - 35 cm, between adjacent bushes - 45 cm.

Step-by-step instruction:

The root system of the vesicle is located close to the surface of the earth. If mulch has not been used, loosening the soil around the bushes must be carried out in a non-buried way using a garden rake.

Features of seasonal care: watering, fertilizing, pruning

Despite the unpretentiousness, the plant requires timely care. In the summer, the bushes are watered 2 times a week; an adult vesicle requires about 40 liters of water. On clay heavy soils, the volume of liquid is reduced to 20 liters. In the spring-autumn period, the shrub needs to be fed. In April, gardeners usually make organic fertilizers, in September - mineral. From organic matter, rotted manure, peat, mullein are used, from nitrogen-containing additives - urea, ammonium nitrate.

Fertilizers are applied twice per season:

1. In the spring, a solution is usually prepared from 250 g of mullein, 1 tbsp. l. urea and the same amount of saltpeter. This composition is taken for 10 liters of water. An adult plant requires a bucket of the resulting solution.
2. Fertilizing the vesicle in the fall is not complete without nitroammophoska. It is enough to take 2 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. Instead of nitroammophoska, Kemira station wagon, Agrovitakva-AVA are suitable.

Video about trimming features.

As sanitary standards, pruning and whitewashing are necessary for the vesicle. The trunks of the plant are treated with lime in the first quarter of March in order to prevent pests and harmful substances from getting under the bark.

Pruning is done twice a year: in spring and autumn. At the beginning of the growing season, gardeners inspect the crown and remove dried branches that lack foliage. In summer, after flowering, an exterior, crown-forming pruning of excess parts is carried out. In the first years, the shoot is cut off by 1/3 of the current growth, in the future - by 2/3. In autumn, cuttings are taken and broken branches are removed.

For pruning use garden shears. The cut points are treated with resin or garden pitch.

If you want to get a strong bush, then a shaping haircut is started when the vesicle has grown to 50 cm. Rejuvenation is carried out every 6 years, cutting off old shoots to the ground. Favorable time - autumn (after leaf fall) or spring (before bud break).

Difficulties with care usually do not arise. The vesicle on the site is quickly gaining strength, actively growing and delighting with its decorative effect.

Plant vesicle (lat. Physocarpus) belongs to the genus of deciduous shrubs of the Rose family. The Latin name of the vesicle comes from two roots of the ancient Greek language: “physo”, which means a bubble, and “carpos”, a fruit. The genus includes 14 species native to East Asia and North America. In culture, the vesicle shrub is an unpretentious plant that does not lose its decorative effect throughout the growing season. It also favorably differs in its resistance to air pollution and rapid growth rates. The vesicle is used in landscape design and as a solo plant, but the vesicle hedge looks most spectacular.

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Planting and caring for the vesicle (in brief)

• Landing: spring or autumn.
• Bloom: for two to three weeks in the first half of summer.
• Lighting: bright sunlight or partial shade.
• The soil: loose, fertile, well-drained and lime-free loam is optimal, but other soil will do.
• Watering: strictly under the root, early in the morning or after sunset. In the heat - twice a week with a water consumption of up to 40 liters per adult bush.
• Top dressing: spring and autumn.
• Pruning: in the spring, before the buds swell - sanitary and formative, in the fall, during leaf fall - sanitary. Anti-aging pruning will be needed in the sixth or seventh year.
• Reproduction: seeds, layering, cuttings and dividing the bush.
• Pests: practically unaffected.
• Diseases: chlorosis.

Read more about growing a vesicle below.

Shrub vesicle - description

The vesicle bush is distinguished by spreading drooping branches, forming a dense crown in the shape of a ball. In adult bushes, the bark exfoliates in wide strips. The height of the vesicle is up to 3 m, the leaves are three-five-lobed, resembling viburnum leaves in outline. The flowers are white, simple, with numerous stamens, collected in hemispherical inflorescences with a diameter of 5 to 7 cm and abundantly covering the bush in early summer. The fruits of the vesicle also look attractive - swollen leaflets that turn red when ripe. In culture, vesicles are represented by only two species, which have several varieties that are very attractive to flower growers with leaves of different colors.

Planting a vesicle

When to plant a vesicle

For planting, purchase vesicle seedlings with a closed root system from a garden center or nursery - such planting material can be planted at any time except winter. Open-rooted seedlings are planted in spring or autumn, although planting a vesicle in autumn is still preferable. Choose an open sunny area for the vesicle away from large trees. If you plant a variety with green leaves, then it will grow well in partial shade. There are only two requirements for the soil of the vesicle: it should not contain lime, and it should be well-drained - the rest of the plant does not care. True, it is worth saying that on loose, fertile loamy soil, the plant will have a more lush, elegant and bright appearance.

How to plant a vesicle

The pit for the vesicle will need to be of such size that a layer of fertile soil (or a mixture of earth, peat, sand and sod) can be placed in it and that the root collar of the seedling is at the surface level. Therefore, it is better to dig a hole and place a fertile layer in it two weeks before planting, so that the earth has time to settle. The vesicle seedling is placed in a hole without removing the earth from the roots, so as not to injure the plant, and it is better not to add fertilizers to the soil when planting, since a young plant in a new place will not be able to absorb them. Fill the hole with fertile soil or soil mixture of the composition described above, and water the plant abundantly. If the soil settles, add more soil. At first, make sure that the soil around the seedling is slightly moist all the time. Mulch the area with the vesicle with peat or humus.

Caring for the vesicle

How to care for a vesicle

The most important point of plant care is timely watering, since the vesicle does not tolerate drought. When moistening the soil, water should not fall on the leaves or inflorescences of the vesicle, as this may cause burns on them. Therefore, it is better to water the plant early in the morning or late in the evening. The approximate frequency of watering in the hot season is twice a week, the amount of water for an adult bush is 40 liters. Monitor the condition of the leaves of the plant, because both the lack of moisture and its excess are harmful to the vesicle. After watering, if you have not mulched the area, you need to loosen the soil and remove weeds. Fertilize the vesicle twice a year - in spring and autumn. In the spring, a solution of a half-liter can of mullein, a tablespoon of ammonium nitrate and the same amount of urea in 10 liters of water is used for feeding at the rate of 15 liters of solution per adult plant. In autumn, the trunk circle is watered with a solution of nitroammophoska at the rate of 2 tablespoons of fertilizer per 10 liters of water at a consumption of 15 liters of solution per adult bush.

Pruning the vesicle

The vesicle in the garden needs both formative and sanitary pruning. In the spring, mandatory sanitary pruning is carried out, removing broken, diseased, frozen branches and shoots, as well as those that grow inside the bush. Pruning the vesicle in autumn is necessary to prepare the shrub for wintering. Formative pruning can also be done in the fall, although it is wiser to do it in the spring. If you want to have a wide bush, cut the vesicle at a height of half a meter, and if you are attracted to the shape of the fountain, cut out all the thin shoots at the base, and only slightly shorten the remaining 5-6 strongest ones. Rejuvenating pruning of a bush for a stump is done in the sixth year of the life of the vesicle. Sections on thick shoots are treated with garden pitch.

Vesicle transplant

Sometimes it becomes necessary to transplant a vesicle - either the place does not suit him, or your plans have changed regarding him. Transplantation of an adult vesicle is carried out in the spring before the awakening of the kidneys or in the fall, after leaf fall. They transplant a vesicle with a large clod of earth, having previously trimmed the bush - removing all unnecessary, diseased and thickening shoots, and shortening the rest to 20-30 cm. This is done in order to reduce the load on the root system, which will be difficult to simultaneously adapt to a new place and feed an adult bush. Transplantation is carried out according to the same principle as the primary planting, adjusted for the fact that you are transplanting not a seedling, but an adult bush. After transplantation, pour the vesicle with a solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin, and treat the leaves with Ecogel-antistress or Epin.

Pests and diseases of the vesicle

As you can see, even an inexperienced grower can plant and care for a vesicle, and besides, this shrub is very resistant to diseases, pests and is almost not affected by them. Sometimes, due to poor nutrition, he may develop chlorosis, which is expressed in the yellowing of young leaves and the drying of the apical shoots. In this case, you will have to add iron to the diet of the vesicle by spraying the leaves or watering under the root with a solution of Antichlorosis, Ferrilen, Ferovit, and best of all - Iron Chelate. Usually after this, the health of the plant is restored.

Reproduction of the vesicle

How to propagate vesicle

At home, the vesicle propagates vegetatively - by layering, cuttings and dividing the bush. You can, of course, sow the seeds of the vesicle in autumn or spring, having previously subjected them to monthly stratification, but the fact is that grown seedlings rarely inherit the bright color of the foliage of the parent plant, and there is a lot of fuss with them, while vegetative methods reproduction of the vesicle is both more convenient and reliable, and give quick results.

Propagation of the vesicle by cuttings

For cuttings, it is necessary to cut off the green shoots of the current year 10-20 cm long with two or three internodes before the vesicle begins to bloom, remove all leaves from the bottom of the shoots, and shorten the leaves in the upper part of the cutting by half. Then the cuttings are soaked in a solution of root or any other root formation stimulant, planted in a training bed in a mixture of sand and peat, watered and covered with plastic wrap. Caring for the cuttings consists in their regular watering and airing. For the winter, rooted cuttings are covered, and in the spring they are transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction of the vesicle by layering

This is the easiest way to get a new plant. In the spring, choose a strong, healthy shoot pointing outward, remove all leaves from it except for those growing at the top, put it in a 12 cm deep groove made in the soil, pin it with wooden staples or ordinary hairpins and fill the groove with soil. During the growing season, do not forget to water the layering, loosen the soil around it and remove weeds. In autumn, separate the rooted layer from the mother bush and cover for the winter.

Reproduction of the vesicle by dividing the bush

The easiest way is the vesicle of the viburnum reproduces by dividing the bush. This should be done in spring or autumn, but if you have a knack for digging and transplanting plants, then you can divide the vesicle bush in the summer - in this process, the most important thing is the speed of execution so that the roots of the bush extracted from the ground do not have time to dry out.

Vesicle in winter

Vesicle in autumn

In autumn, the vesicle is surprisingly beautiful, when the plain foliage begins to dazzle with autumn colors. The vesicle is a fairly frost-resistant plant, and usually only young, unripe twigs freeze on adult bushes in winter, but the vesicle cuttings that have taken root by autumn, like young bushes, are covered for the winter.

Wintering of the vesicle

How to cover the vesicle if you expect a frosty winter? Carefully pull the bush with twine and cover it with a roofing felt cone. You can loosely wrap the bush with lutrasil. But first, the soil around the bush must be mulched with a layer of peat 5-8 cm thick. After pruning and mulching the near-trunk circle, it is better to cover young bushes with spruce branches.

Types and varieties of vesicle

Currently, only two types of vesicles are grown in garden floriculture, as well as their varieties and varieties.

Amur vesicle (Physocarpus amurensis)

- shrub from mixed forests of Northern China, North Korea and the Far East with spherical crown. It reaches a height of 3 m. Young shoots of plants of this species are smooth, reddish-brown, and the bark of old trunks exfoliates in longitudinal stripes. The leaf of the Amur vesicle is three-five-lobed, with a heart-shaped base, up to 10 cm long, dark green on the upper side and grayish-whitish from felt stellate hairs on the lower side. White flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter in an amount of 10 to 15 pieces make up a corymbose inflorescence and bloom for three weeks. The fruit is a swollen leaflet, acquiring a red color as it ripens. The Amur bubble is winter-hardy. It is used in single and group plantings, hedges. It has been in culture since 1854. Such forms of the Amur vesicle are known:

• vesicle Luteus with bright yellow leaves in summer and bronze in autumn;
• Aureomarginata- vesicle with a dark golden border on the leaves;
• Nana – dwarf variety, the leaves are plain, dark green.

Bubbleweed (Physocarpus opulifolius)

originates from eastern North America, where it grows along river banks and in the undergrowth. This shrub reaches a height of 3 m, its crown is dense, hemispherical, the leaves are three-five-lobed, elliptical, with a large elongated middle lobe, serrated along the edge, green above, lighter below, sometimes with pubescence. Flowers up to 12 mm in diameter are white or pink with red stamens. The fruits are swollen modular leaflets, at first light green, but reddening as they ripen. Viburnum viburnum in landscape design is used solo and in a group, including for creating hedges. In culture since 1864. The most famous varieties.

Among all the existing ornamental plants, the vesicle is the least demanding to care for, and it is also often used as medicine. Below we will study in detail the most popular varieties of this shrub, the features of its reproduction and how to care for the vesicle.

Meet the vesicle

- This is an ornamental shrub, the main advantage of which is rapid growth, unpretentiousness, as well as an attractive appearance that persists throughout the entire growing season. The vesicle looks spectacular when creating compositions in landscape design, since even hedges are excellent from it.

Outwardly, the shrub is distinguished by the presence of spreading branches, which, under their own weight, droop slightly to the ground, forming a spherical crown. In full bloom, the vesicle is able to reach 3 m in height and about the same in diameter.

Did you know? The flowering period of the vesicle is not very long, but its inflorescences can almost completely cover the bush. At the end of flowering, no less attractive fruits are formed on the plant..

With its leaves and inflorescences, the vesicle resembles viburnum. However, depending on the species and variety, this shrub may have a different color of leaves and flowers.

Types and main varieties of shrubs

Types of vesicles are not very diverse. In floriculture, only two are used - Amur and Kalinolistny, which, nevertheless, are represented by many varieties.

It differs in height - about 3 m, as well as in the perfect smoothness of reddish-brown shoots, the bark on which only in old age begins to peel off in almost perfectly even longitudinal stripes. It has fairly large leaves - up to 10 cm with a heart-shaped base, a dark green top and a grayish bottom covered with hairs.

In the inflorescence of this type of vesicle, 10-15 flowers can be counted, each 1.5 cm in diameter. Their flowering continues for 3 weeks, after which fruits appear, which eventually acquire a red color.

This shrub is resistant even to the coldest winters, and is also able to calmly take root in group plantings. The most popular varieties of the Amur vesicle, which can be seen in the flowerbeds of summer residents, are:

• luteus- a shrub with bright yellow leaves that acquire an attractive bronze hue closer to autumn;
• Aureomarginata- differs in a dark golden border on the leaves;
• Nana- This is a dwarf Amur vesicle with plain dark green leaves, but very attractive flowers.

It is also a fairly tall shrub with a dense spherical crown. Its leaves can have 3 to 5 lobes and teeth along the edges. The top is also darker than the bottom.

The flowers of viburnum vesicles are smaller, only 1.2 cm in diameter, but they can be not only white, but also pinkish with red stamens. The fruits turn red as they ripen. Planting this type of shrub in a group version is also possible. Its most popular varieties are:

• Darts Gold- a shrub with a maximum height of 1.5 m. It is distinguished by a density of shoots and yellow leaves that turn a little green over the summer. May have both pink and white flowers.
• Red Baron- 2-meter shrub with large (about 7 cm) leaves of dark red color and narrow shape, which makes them especially spectacular. The flowers of this variety are large - up to 5 cm, have a pink tint. The fruits are red, consist of 3 or 5 pointed pouches. This variety is valued among gardeners the most.
• Lady in Red- differs in the height of the bushes of 1.5 m and bright red leaves. True, over time, the leaves darken. This variety blooms with pale pink flowers.
• Diablo- red-leaved vesicle up to 3 m high with purple or dark red leaves.

Important! When growing Diablo's vesicle in the shade, its leaves will turn green with light shade purpura. For this reason, it is best planted in well-lit areas.

Care for the vesicle is needed in order for the plant to reach its maximum development rates - both in growth and in flowering. And although in general this shrub is not demanding in care, every gardener should know about some features.

Selecting a suitable seat and landing

Planting a vesicle is a very responsible task, since it involves not only the choice good place for shrubs, but also preparing the soil for it, saturating it with essential minerals. Almost all varieties of vesicles take root perfectly both in sunny areas and in completely shaded ones. The fertility of the soil for him is practically of no importance, the main thing is that groundwater should not come to the surface, and the soil itself should not be oversaturated with lime.

Important! Groundwater in combination with lime can cause the development of shrub diseases such as chlorosis, as well as rot its root system. Therefore, even if at first the bush shows good growth over time it will fade anyway.

Planting a vesicle can be done at any time of the year, except for winter, however, the most effective will be a transplant of the vesicle in the spring, since this is the best time to root the bush in a new place. For planting, you can use the most standard set of fertilizers or just black soil.

Regular watering and fertilizing

The vesicle loves water very much and can die during drought. Therefore, an adult bush in a hot summer is recommended to be watered twice a week, using about 40 liters of water. Also note that in no case should water fall on the leaves and inflorescences of the vesicle - this can lead to burns. Also, watering should be carried out either early in the morning or late in the evening.

After each watering, the soil can be mulched, but if you do not, then at least remove the weeds under the bush and loosen it. As for targeted top dressing, they are carried out once in the spring, and once in the fall:

1. In the spring, 250 g of mullein, 1 tablespoon of saltpeter and 1 tablespoon of urea are dissolved in 10 liters of water and this solution is used to water the bushes. Just keep in mind that one adult bush requires about 15 liters of such fertilizer.
2. In the fall, 2 tablespoons of nitroammophoska are diluted in 10 liters of water and the tree trunk is watered. The volume of fertilizer will be required the same as in the spring.

shrub pruning

Pruning of the vesicle should be carried out regularly, which will form the correct shape of the bush. Formative pruning is recommended to be done in the spring, while if you want to get a wide bush, all its shoots should be shortened to 1.5 m, if it is tall and fountain-like, remove all thin shoots and leave 6 strongest ones in the middle.

But besides this, every spring, the vesicle needs sanitary pruning, which involves the removal of broken and diseased shoots. Also notice if there are any branches in the bush that grow inward rather than outward. If there are, they should also be removed. For sanitary purposes, the vesicle is also cut off before winter, so that the tops of young shoots do not freeze.

Once every six years, the bush requires anti-aging pruning, in which all shoots are removed under a low stump. After such pruning, all thick shoots will need to be treated with a garden pitch to protect the plant from diseases.

Important! If you are purchasing a young vesicle seedling, it is better to choose the option with a closed root system, that is, those plants that are planted in pots. Firstly, this will give you a guarantee that the plant will be accepted and does not have damage to the roots, and secondly, that the plant has been grown in a nursery and is indeed a representative of the variety that you wish to receive.

Reproduction of the vesicle

Since acquiring vesicle seedlings is a rather expensive business, you can try to propagate its bushes on your own. For this purpose, various methods are used, each of which has its own advantages.

cuttings

Cuttings are harvested from young shoots of an adult bush even before it begins to bloom. For this, you need to cut off a piece of shoot 10-20 cm long, on which 2-3 internodes must be present. After cutting, the leaves on the lower part of the cutting are removed, and on the upper part they are shortened by half.

The lower part of the cuttings is moistened with a root formation stimulator (a root solution is perfect) and planted on a bed of peat and sand. After that, they will also need to be watered and covered with polyethylene. Until full germination, the cuttings need periodic watering and ventilation. For the winter, they need to be well covered, and in the spring they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

layering

Reproduction of the vesicle with the help of layering involves burying a young shoot in the ground, which is most inclined to the ground. Before instillation, all leaves must be removed from it, except for those that grow at the top and will not be covered with earth. The depth of the grooves for layering should be no more than 12 cm.

Layering must be watered and weeded, loosen the soil near it. Then, by autumn, it can be separated from the main bush, but be sure to cover it for the winter. In the spring, the plant can be transplanted.

By dividing the bush

This is the easiest way to propagate the vesicle., since it involves only digging a bush out of the soil and dividing it into several parts. After that, each part is buried separately, which will soon allow it to grow to its original size. It is very important to perform all actions as quickly as possible in order to prevent the roots from drying out.

seeds

This method of reproduction is the least acceptable for a garden vesicle., since grown seedlings do not always receive the same varietal characteristics as the bushes from which the seeds were taken.