Why don't feces sink. Why does feces sink in water?

Hello friends! I propose to talk about why yellow feces appear and sink in water.

Is it normal for him to sink and turn yellow, or is it a pathology that should be taken seriously?

After reading past articles (if you haven’t read it, I recommend starting with ), you can already guess that the yellow tint mainly depends on the foods you eat.

But, also a change or consistency can be affected by malfunctions that have arisen in the body. Let's try to figure this out.

The stool is yellow and sinks

• consumption of large amounts of dairy products,
• taking medications (antibiotics, antimicrobials, aspirin, contraceptives).

All this is a natural reaction of the body that does not require medical intervention. After a few days, everything will normalize itself as soon as you return to your usual food, or stop using the appropriate medications.

But if you notice that yellow stool and sinking immediately, you need to pay attention to it. If it sinks, it can only be in 3 cases:

1. Violation of the work of intestinal bacteria that supply stool with gases.
2. it sinks due to the presence of a large amount of toxins.
3. it sinks due to an imbalance of energies in the body (increase in kapha).

And this is a serious situation. The retention of toxins in the body threatens with intoxication, and you need to immediately find out the cause of this situation. Only a specialist can do this.

Remember!

There are a number of diseases that may not show any unpleasant symptoms for a long time, while the destruction inside the body has already begun.

These diseases include all groups of hepatitis. The settlement and growth of pathogens of this disease on the liver goes unnoticed by humans. The first symptoms will appear when the liver cells are severely damaged.

But changes in the nature of the stool and in the urine will occur much earlier. Therefore, follow the changes in the shades of feces, it can be used to judge the state of your body. By the way, then we'll talk about why it happens.

yellow stool

The main component that gives the stool its natural color is bile. Any disturbances in the functioning of the liver or biliary tract will cause lightening of the stool (to yellow or even whitish).

The yellow color of feces, which does not change for a long time, may indicate that the pancreas is suffering. It is in it that the production of enzymes necessary for normal digestion takes place.

A sick pancreas is not able to provide the required amount of enzymes, and some of the fats come out undigested, which gives such an effect as yellow feces and sinks. This is due to the large amount of toxins.

Without waiting for the appearance of other signs of pancreatic disease, you must immediately change your diet: permanently exclude meat dishes, and also eat smoked and salty foods to a minimum.

And be sure to check with a specialist. A suffering pancreas is a guaranteed pancreatitis, or, even worse, diabetes mellitus.

Gray stool

I want to draw your special attention to the fact that it is extremely dangerous to self-medicate or wait until it “passes by itself”. Folk recipes can do little to help in this situation.

Our chair can tell a lot about our health. The shape and types of feces help to recognize what is happening inside the body. When our intestines are healthy, then the stool should be normal. If, however, you sometimes notice occasional cases of unhealthy feces, do not sound the alarm, it depends on the diet. But if the symptoms become regular, you need to see a doctor, get tested and undergo an appointment.

What should be the feces

Normally, stool is considered normal if it has the consistency of toothpaste. It should be soft, brown, 10-20 cm long. Defecation should occur without much stress, easily. Small deviations from this description should not be immediately alarming. Stool (or feces) may vary from lifestyle, dietary errors. Beets give a red color to the output, and fatty foods make the feces smelly, too soft and float. You need to be able to independently evaluate all the characteristics (shape, color, consistency, buoyancy), let's talk about this in more detail.

Color

Types of feces vary in color. It can be brown (healthy color), red, green, yellow, white, black:

• Red color. This color can occur as a result of ingestion of food coloring or beets. In other cases, red feces become due to bleeding in the lower intestine. Most of all, everyone is afraid of cancer, but often this can be associated with the manifestation of diverticulitis or hemorrhoids.
• Green color. A sign of the presence of bile. Feces moving too fast through the intestines do not have time to take on a brown color. A green tint is a consequence of taking iron supplements or antibiotics, eating a lot of greens rich in chlorophyll, or supplements such as wheatgrass, chlorella, spirulina. Dangerous causes of green feces is celiac disease or syndrome
• Yellow. Yellow feces are a sign of infection. It also indicates dysfunction of the gallbladder, when there is not enough bile and excess fats appear.
• White color feces are a sign of diseases such as hepatitis, bacterial infection, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, cancer. The cause may be gallstones. The feces do not stain due to obstruction of bile. The white color of feces can be considered harmless if you took barium the day before the X-ray examination.
• Black color or dark green indicates possible bleeding in the upper intestines. A non-dangerous sign is considered if this is a consequence of the use of certain foods (a lot of meat, dark vegetables) or iron.

The form

The shape of your stool can also reveal a lot about your inner health. Thin feces (resembling a pencil) should alert. Perhaps some obstruction interferes with the passage in the lower part of the intestine or there is pressure from the outside on the thick section. It could be some kind of neoplasm. In this case, it is necessary to conduct a colonoscopy to exclude such a diagnosis as cancer.

Hard and small feces indicate constipation. The reason may be an inadequate diet, where fiber is excluded. It is necessary to eat foods high in fiber, exercise, take flaxseed or psyllium husks - all this helps to improve intestinal motility, relieve stools.

Too soft stool that clings to the toilet contains too much oil. This suggests that the body does not absorb it well. You can even notice floating oil drops. In this case, it is necessary to check the condition of the pancreas.

In small doses, mucus in the stool is normal. But if there is too much of it, this may indicate the presence of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.

Other characteristics

According to its characteristics, feces in an adult is directly related to lifestyle and nutrition. What is the bad odor associated with? Pay attention to what you eat more often lately. A fetid odor is also associated with taking certain medications, it can manifest itself as a symptom of some kind of inflammatory process. With violations of absorption of food (Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, celiac disease), this symptom also manifests itself.

Floating feces in itself should not cause concern. If the floating stool is too foul-smelling, contains a lot of fat, this is a symptom of poor absorption of nutrients in the intestines. In this case, body weight is rapidly lost.

Coprogram is...

Chyme, or food gruel, moves through the gastrointestinal tract, into stool masses are formed in the large intestine. At all stages, splitting occurs, and then the absorption of nutrients. The composition of the stool helps determine if there are any abnormalities in the internal organs. helps to identify a variety of diseases. A coprogram is a chemical, macroscopic, microscopic examination, after which a detailed description of the feces is given. Certain diseases can be identified by a coprogram. It can be indigestion, pancreas, intestines; inflammatory processes in the digestive tract, dysbacteriosis, malabsorption, colitis.

bristol scale

British doctors at the Royal Hospital in Bristol have developed a simple but unique scale that characterizes all the main types of feces. Its creation was the result of the fact that specialists were faced with the problem that people are reluctant to open up on this topic, embarrassment prevents them from telling in detail about their chair. According to the developed drawings, it became very easy to independently characterize your own emptying without any embarrassment and awkwardness. Currently, the Bristol stool scale is used around the world to assess the functioning of the digestive system. For many, printing a table (types of feces) on the wall in their own toilet is nothing more than a way to monitor their health.

1st type. Sheep feces

It is called so because it has the shape of hard balls and resembles sheep feces. If for animals this is a normal result of the work of the intestines, then for a person such a chair is an alarm signal. Sheep pellets are a sign of constipation, dysbacteriosis. Hard feces can cause hemorrhoids, damage to the anus, and even lead to intoxication of the body.

2nd type. thick sausage

What does the appearance of stool mean? It is also a sign of constipation. Only in this case, bacteria and fibers are present in the mass. It takes several days to form such a sausage. Its thickness exceeds the width of the anus, so emptying is difficult and can lead to cracks and tears, hemorrhoids. It is not recommended to prescribe laxatives on your own, as a sharp exit of feces can be very painful.

3rd type. Sausage with cracks

Very often people consider such a chair to be normal, because it passes easily. But do not be mistaken. Hard sausage is also a sign of constipation. During the act of defecation, you have to strain, which means that there is a possibility of anal fissures. In this case, there may be

4th type. The perfect chair

The diameter of a sausage or snake is 1-2 cm, the feces are smooth, soft, and easily pressurized. Regular stool once a day.

5th type. soft balls

This type is even better than the previous one. Several soft pieces are formed that come out gently. Usually occurs with a large meal. Chair several times a day.

6th type. unformed chair

Feces come out in pieces, but unformed, with torn edges. Comes out easily without hurting the anus. This is not diarrhea yet, but a condition close to it. The causes of this type of feces can be laxatives, high blood pressure, excessive use of spices, and mineral water.

7th type. loose stool

Watery stool that does not include any particles. Diarrhea requiring identification of causes and treatment. This is an abnormal condition of the body that needs treatment. There can be many reasons: fungi, infections, allergies, poisoning, diseases of the liver and stomach, malnutrition, helminths, and even stress. In this case, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor.

The act of defecation

Each organism is characterized by an individual frequency of defecation. Normally, this is from three times a day to three bowel movements per week. Ideally, once a day. Many factors influence our intestinal motility and this should not be a cause for concern. Travel, stress, diet, certain medications, illnesses, surgeries, childbirth, physical activity, sleep, hormonal changes - all this can be reflected in our stool. It is worth paying attention to how the act of defecation occurs. If excessive efforts are made, then this indicates certain problems in the body.

Feces in children

Many mothers are interested in what kind of feces babies should have. It is worth paying special attention to this factor, since gastrointestinal diseases are especially difficult at an early age. At the first suspicion, you should contact your pediatrician immediately.

In the first days after birth, meconium (dark in color) comes out of the body. During the first three days, it begins to mix in. On the 4-5th day, feces completely replace meconium. When breastfeeding, golden yellow stools are a sign of the presence of bilirubin, pasty, homogeneous, and acidic. On the 4th month, bilirubin is gradually replaced by stercobilin.

Types of feces in children

With various pathologies, there are several types of feces in children that you need to know about in order to prevent various diseases and unpleasant consequences in time.

• "Hungry" feces. Color black, smell unpleasant. Occurs with improper feeding or starvation.
• Acholic feces. Whitish-gray color, discolored, clayey. With epidemic hepatitis, atresia of the biliary tract.
• Putrefactive. Mushy, dirty-gray, with an unpleasant odor. Occurs with protein feeding.
• Soapy. Silvery, glossy, soft, with mucus. When feeding undiluted cow's milk.
• Fatty feces. With a sour smell, whitish, a little mucus. By consuming excess fat.

• Constipation. Gray color, firm texture, putrid smell.
• Watery yellow stool. When breastfeeding due to lack of nutrients in mother's milk.
• Mushy, sparse feces, yellow color. It is formed when overfeeding with cereals (for example, semolina).
• Feces for dyspepsia. With mucus, curdled, yellow-green. Occurs with an eating disorder.

Research scientists show that it is considered normal when the feces do not immediately sink in the toilet, but float under the surface of the water and undergo dissolution for 5 hours. If there are no problems with the digestive system, the buoyancy of the feces should not be a cause for concern. Excrements tend to remain on the surface of the water for some time due to the special porous structure, the presence of gases in a certain amount, which are released by the bacterial microflora of the intestine.

Should feces sink in water?

Feces are a collection of waste products excreted by the human body, they are standardly represented by a three-phase system. Excrement consists of gaseous, solid, liquid components. The basis of feces is represented by solid particles in the form of fiber. The density of the latter is about 0.8 g/cm3, which is an order of magnitude lower than that of water. The air component allows the stool to float and stay on the surface for a while.

The buoyancy of bowel movements depends on regularly consumed foods, but deviations in this property may also indicate the presence of insufficient functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It is customary to distinguish three stages of buoyancy:

• discharge floats on top and does not sink;
• feces are in a slightly submerged form;
• excrement immediately sinks to the bottom.

If the feces do not sink when flushed in the toilet and can float for a long time according to the foam principle, this indicates that its density is too low, respectively, that it contains a large amount of air. This happens due to the increased reproduction of bacteria or the intake of food that provokes gas formation. When the feces immediately sink in an adult, such a sign is also considered abnormal and indicates an unhealthy diet or disorders in the body.

Causes of light stool

The presence of faeces on the surface means that they contain a lot of fatty elements. This aspect depends on improper absorption and subsequent breakdown of fats that enter the body with food. The cause is often the pathological processes occurring in the digestive system, increased peristalsis.

However, the presence of too dense and light stools, which cannot crumble for a long time, is not always a consequence of the disease. Often they are formed as a result of long-term use of medications, in particular antibiotics. If the color of feces also changes in parallel, this factor should not be ignored.

Foods that affect the state of feces

Hard, heavy stools with little to no air pockets can signal that an excessive amount of dangerous toxins have accumulated in the body. Another reason for this change is an increase in cholesterol levels by 1.5 times or more relative to the norm.

As for toxins, they come with food or are formed due to excessive consumption of proteins. Among the products at risk are:

• meat and dairy products;
• eggs;
• a bird;
• seafood of dubious origin.

Before their use, careful heat treatment should be carried out. When buying, it is also worth checking these products well for correctness and shelf life.

If during defecation fecal masses are released, which have a loose structure and do not fall under water, they are the result of eating plant foods in an unlimited amount. Such products contain a lot of fiber, which makes the feces fluffy, and can stain them in unusual shades.

Pathological causes

Why is feces poorly flushed down the toilet? If the cause is the presence of fatty particles in large quantities, this factor should not be ignored, because there is a high probability of pathological changes in the liver.

If the stools are light, have a sharp and unpleasant odor, the cause may be an intestinal infection. The feces may also contain traces of blood, mucus, blotches of an unnatural color.

If the feces of a person in the toilet are not washed off the first time, and the general condition is disturbed, qualified specialist help and treatment will be needed. The first symptoms of impaired fat metabolism appear precisely in the unusual state of excrement. More characteristic signs are found in the later stages of pathology.

Fatty stools that float to the surface may come out of a small child who is breastfed. For babies, this state of affairs is the norm in the first few months of life. The bottom line is the lack of absorption of fats in breast milk, and accelerated peristalsis.

How to fix the situation?

The state of feces reveals information about human health, about possible deviations in the work of internal organs.

A change in their buoyancy, structure, color, consistency, the presence of a specific smell is the reason for revising the lifestyle and diet.

When, along with such changes, well-being is disturbed, concomitant symptoms appear in the form of pain in the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, poor appetite, constipation or diarrhea, it is worth visiting a specialist and undergoing an appropriate examination.

Only in a medical institution will the reasons why the feces sink in water or float on the surface for a long time be established. Then the doctor will help adjust the diet to correct the situation, or prescribe treatment if necessary.

The diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis is determined not only in the elderly population, but also in younger people. It is not easy to establish it, since there are no clearly expressed symptoms of the disease. Therefore, a number of diagnostic procedures are performed: ultrasound, blood, urine, feces are analyzed.

Feces in pancreatitis and its substance.

The manifestation of pain in the hypochondrium an hour after taking fried, or salty, sweet, spicy food is the main symptom of pancreatic disease. Additional symptoms also appear: fermentation of intestinal contents, accumulation of gases, intoxication appears, bloating occurs - as a result of diarrhea. A dangerous disease, with its advanced form, a fatal outcome is possible. Laboratory studies determine what kind of feces in pancreatitis, its substance, color, and consistency.

Feces with pancreatitis are of a mushy type, liquid state, come out in portions in a small amount, very often the presence of fats, fibers, meat. A similar state of feces confirms the lack of enzymes for the processing of ingested food. The presence of undigested fats leads to frequent stools, liquid and frothy. The number of urges can reach up to three times a day, its substance:

• tape-like appearance, carries information about the unhealthy state of the sigmoid colon, that a tumor is developing, or there is a spasm of the sphincter;
• the appearance of dark sheep balls confirms the presence of constipation, also ulcers;
• cylindrical shape, gives information about the normal amount of food of plant and animal origin in the intestines.
• shapeless stools in patients who eat vegetarian food, it contains a lot of fiber.

Experts believe that the state of the substance is normal, if the ratio of dense fractions is 20%, the presence of water reaches 80%, the regularity of the stool per day is determined up to two times, but at least once in two days. Going to the toilet should bring a person a state of relief, there should not be discomfort, pain. The daily norm is from 150 to 400 grams, when eating plant foods, the volume of stool increases, with fatty foods, the volume decreases. The normal state of feces is when it is light and gently sinks into the water to the bottom.

The consistency of feces is normal if it is soft, with the appearance of a disease of the pancreas, as well as constipation, it is in a dense state or ointment. In case of digestive disorders, liquid feces appear, increased intestinal motility leads to a mushy state, fermentation causes a frothy appearance of feces. In the normal state, the discharge of feces is continuous without a pungent odor. The acidity rate ranges from 6.8 to 7.6 pH.

Disturbances in the digestive system contribute to the development of pancreatitis, resulting in changes in feces. Deviations from the established norm in the stool changes the color of feces in pancreatitis, it becomes light up to white. The white color appears due to the accumulation of bile in the pancreas.

You can determine deviations from the norm in the stool on your own, it sticks to the walls of the toilet bowl, takes on a viscous appearance, is poorly washed off with water, acquires the smell of rot due to rotting in the intestines. Feces change with the onset of a chronic form of pancreatitis, with its severe course.

In a patient with liquid stools, bloating, nausea, colic, heartburn, and vomiting occur. Constant flatulence occurs when eating protein, fatty foods with starch and carbohydrates at the same time. Neglect of the diet leads to problems with the discharge of feces. Intestinal fermentation interferes with the absorption of useful elements along with food, the patient does not receive vitamins, microelements, does not eat enough with a good diet, which leads to weight loss.

You can normalize the stool with a diet prescribed by a doctor, which should be maintained constantly. Basically, the diet consists of eating fruits, vegetables, cereals, dried bread, cookies, marshmallows, jelly. There is no general purpose in the treatment of pancreatitis. The disease can be cured with an individual diet designed for each patient.

In the event that feces with pancreatitis with mucus may require long-term treatment in a hospital, surgical intervention is also possible. Currently, the method of laparoscopy is used, a modern method of surgery on internal organs through a small hole from 0.5 to 1.5 centimeters. In order to prevent drastic measures, it is necessary to restore the intestinal microflora, for this, first of all, the intestines should be cleansed. Cleansing with enemas is performed two to three times a day for 5 days. After washing, probiotics are prescribed to retain and increase the intestinal microflora. It is possible to normalize the work of the pancreas by prescribing complex treatment:

• antibiotics;
• analgesics;
• antispasmodics;
• vitamins;
• calcium-containing drugs;
• hormone-containing agents;
• sedatives;

The intake of enzymes contributes to the production of pancreatic juice in the required amount, after which the general condition of the patient improves, the feces normalize. The unhealthy diet of a modern person, the tendency to alcoholism leads to an increase in cases of pancreatitis, so preventive actions are aimed at a healthy lifestyle.

To avoid pancreatitis, alcohol and smoking should be excluded. Timely treatment, maintain a special diet. Keep your weight in the normal range and do moderate exercise. A set of exercises is determined by a specialist, since there are restrictions on some movements. You should not perform tilts in different directions, squats, pump the muscles of the press, so as not to affect the internal organs. Experts recommend engaging in gentle sports, attending bodybuilding, swimming.

People who have had acute pancreatitis should follow a strict diet for several months. Then gradually expand the diet with new dishes. At the beginning of the diet, easily digestible food is used for a month - this is lean meat, poultry, dairy products. In the second month, add fat and protein foods. After two months of a strict diet, you can eat like a healthy person, gradually introduce new foods, and also observe the reaction of the body.

Chronic pancreatitis cannot be completely cured, as a result, the pancreas must be constantly maintained in working condition with the help of dietary nutrition. The diet is low in fat and high in calories. A healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, taking care of one's own health are the main life positions for any person.

pancreotit-med.com

Our chair can tell a lot about our health. The shape and types of feces help to recognize what is happening inside the body. When our intestines are healthy, then the stool should be normal. If, however, you sometimes notice occasional cases of unhealthy feces, do not sound the alarm, it depends on the diet. But if the symptoms become regular, you need to see a doctor, get tested and undergo an appointment.

What should be the feces

Normally, stool is considered normal if it has the consistency of toothpaste. It should be soft, brown, 10-20 cm long. Defecation should occur without much stress, easily. Small deviations from this description should not be immediately alarming. Stool (or feces) may vary from lifestyle, dietary errors. Beets give a red color to the output, and fatty foods make the feces smelly, too soft and float. You need to be able to independently evaluate all the characteristics (shape, color, consistency, buoyancy), let's talk about this in more detail.

Color

Types of feces vary in color. It can be brown (healthy color), red, green, yellow, white, black:

• Red color. This color can occur as a result of ingestion of food coloring or beets. In other cases, red feces become due to bleeding in the lower intestine. Most of all, everyone is afraid of cancer, but often this can be associated with the manifestation of diverticulitis or hemorrhoids.
• Green color. A sign of the presence of bile. Feces moving too fast through the intestines do not have time to take on a brown color. The green tint is a consequence of taking iron supplements or antibiotics, eating a lot of greens rich in chlorophyll, or supplements such as wheatgrass, chlorella, spirulina. Dangerous causes of green feces are Crohn's disease, celiac disease or
• Yellow. Yellow feces are a sign of infection. It also indicates dysfunction of the gallbladder, when there is not enough bile and excess fats appear.
• White stool is a sign of diseases such as hepatitis, bacterial infection, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, cancer. The cause may be gallstones. The feces do not stain due to obstruction of bile. The white color of feces can be considered harmless if you took barium the day before the X-ray examination.
• Black color or dark green indicates possible bleeding in the upper intestines. A non-dangerous sign is considered if this is a consequence of the use of certain foods (a lot of meat, dark vegetables) or iron.

The form

The shape of your stool can also reveal a lot about your inner health. Thin feces (resembling a pencil) should alert. Perhaps some obstruction interferes with the passage in the lower part of the intestine or there is pressure from the outside on the thick section. It could be some kind of neoplasm. In this case, it is necessary to conduct a colonoscopy to exclude such a diagnosis as cancer.

Hard and small feces indicate constipation. The reason may be an inadequate diet, where fiber is excluded. It is necessary to eat foods high in fiber, exercise, take flaxseed or psyllium husks - all this helps to improve intestinal motility, relieve stools.

Too soft stool that clings to the toilet contains too much oil. This suggests that the body does not absorb it well. You can even notice floating oil drops. In this case, it is necessary to check the condition of the pancreas.

In small doses, mucus in the stool is normal. But if there is too much of it, this may indicate the presence of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.

Other characteristics

According to its characteristics, feces in an adult is directly related to lifestyle and nutrition. What is the bad odor associated with? Pay attention to what you eat more often lately. A fetid odor is also associated with taking certain medications, it can manifest itself as a symptom of some kind of inflammatory process. With violations of absorption of food (Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, celiac disease), this symptom also manifests itself.

Floating feces in itself should not cause concern. If the floating stool is too foul-smelling, contains a lot of fat, this is a symptom of poor absorption of nutrients in the intestines. In this case, body weight is rapidly lost.

Coprogram is...

Chyme, or food gruel, moves through the gastrointestinal tract, into stool masses are formed in the large intestine. At all stages, splitting occurs, and then the absorption of nutrients. The composition of the stool helps determine if there are any abnormalities in the internal organs. Coprological examination helps to identify a variety of diseases. A coprogram is a chemical, macroscopic, microscopic examination, after which a detailed description of the feces is given. Certain diseases can be identified by a coprogram. It can be indigestion, pancreas, intestines; inflammatory processes in the digestive tract, dysbacteriosis, malabsorption, colitis.

bristol scale

British doctors at the Royal Hospital in Bristol have developed a simple but unique scale that characterizes all the main types of feces. Its creation was the result of the fact that specialists were faced with the problem that people are reluctant to open up on this topic, embarrassment prevents them from telling in detail about their chair. According to the developed drawings, it became very easy to independently characterize your own emptying without any embarrassment and awkwardness. Currently, the Bristol stool scale is used around the world to assess the functioning of the digestive system. For many, printing a table (types of feces) on the wall in their own toilet is nothing more than a way to monitor their health.

1st type. Sheep feces

It is called so because it has the shape of hard balls and resembles sheep feces. If for animals this is a normal result of the work of the intestines, then for a person such a chair is an alarm signal. Sheep pellets are a sign of constipation, dysbacteriosis. Hard feces can cause hemorrhoids, damage to the anus, and even lead to intoxication of the body.

2nd type. thick sausage

What does the appearance of stool mean? It is also a sign of constipation. Only in this case, bacteria and fibers are present in the mass. It takes several days to form such a sausage. Its thickness exceeds the width of the anus, so emptying is difficult and can lead to cracks and tears, hemorrhoids. It is not recommended to prescribe laxatives on your own, as a sharp exit of feces can be very painful.

3rd type. Sausage with cracks

Very often people consider such a chair to be normal, because it passes easily. But do not be mistaken. Hard sausage is also a sign of constipation. During the act of defecation, you have to strain, which means that there is a possibility of anal fissures. In this case, the presence of irritable bowel syndrome is possible.

4th type. The perfect chair

The diameter of a sausage or snake is 1-2 cm, the feces are smooth, soft, and easily pressurized. Regular stool once a day.

5th type. soft balls

This type is even better than the previous one. Several soft pieces are formed that come out gently. Usually occurs with a large meal. Chair several times a day.

6th type. unformed chair

Feces come out in pieces, but unformed, with torn edges. Comes out easily without hurting the anus. This is not diarrhea yet, but a condition close to it. The causes of this type of feces can be laxatives, high blood pressure, excessive use of spices, and mineral water.

7th type. loose stool

Watery stool that does not include any particles. Diarrhea requiring identification of causes and treatment. This is an abnormal condition of the body that needs treatment. There can be many reasons: fungi, infections, allergies, poisoning, diseases of the liver and stomach, malnutrition, helminths, and even stress. In this case, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor.

The act of defecation

Each organism is characterized by an individual frequency of defecation. Normally, this is from three times a day to three bowel movements per week. Ideally, once a day. Many factors influence our intestinal motility and this should not be a cause for concern. Travel, stress, diet, certain medications, illnesses, surgeries, childbirth, physical activity, sleep, hormonal changes - all this can be reflected in our stool. It is worth paying attention to how the act of defecation occurs. If excessive efforts are made, then this indicates certain problems in the body.

Feces in children

Many mothers are interested in what kind of feces babies should have. It is worth paying special attention to this factor, since gastrointestinal diseases are especially difficult at an early age. At the first suspicion, you should contact your pediatrician immediately.

In the first days after birth, meconium (dark in color) comes out of the body. During the first three days, light feces begin to mix in. On the 4-5th day, feces completely replace meconium. When breastfeeding, golden yellow stools are a sign of the presence of bilirubin, pasty, homogeneous, and acidic. On the 4th month, bilirubin is gradually replaced by stercobilin.

Types of feces in children

With various pathologies, there are several types of feces in children that you need to know about in order to prevent various diseases and unpleasant consequences in time.

• "Hungry" cal. The color is black, dark green, dark brown, the smell is unpleasant. Occurs with improper feeding or starvation.
• Acholic feces. Whitish-gray color, discolored, clayey. With epidemic hepatitis, atresia of the biliary tract.
• Putrefactive. Mushy, dirty-gray, with an unpleasant odor. Occurs with protein feeding.
• Soapy. Silvery, glossy, soft, with mucus. When feeding undiluted cow's milk.
• Fatty cal. With a sour smell, whitish, a little mucus. By consuming excess fat.

• Constipation. Gray color, firm texture, putrid smell.
• Watery yellow stool. When breastfeeding due to lack of nutrients in mother's milk.
• Mushy, sparse feces, yellow in color. It is formed when overfeeding with cereals (for example, semolina).
• Feces for dyspepsia. With mucus, curdled, yellow-green. Occurs with an eating disorder.

1. Number of bowel movements

Normal bowel movements occur 1-2 times a day without strong straining and painlessly.
In pathology, there may be a lack of bowel movements for several days - constipation, there may also be too frequent stools (up to 3-5 times a day or more) - diarrhea or diarrhea.

2. Forms of feces

For a convenient classification of fecal masses in England, the "Bristol scale for the shape of feces" was developed. According to this scale, 7 main types of feces are distinguished.
Type 1. Separate hard lumps, like nuts (hard to pass) - characterizes constipation.
Type 2. Sausage-shaped, but lumpy - characterizes constipation or a tendency to constipation.
Type 3. Sausage-shaped, but with cracks on the surface - a variant of the norm.
Type 4. Sausage-shaped or serpentine, smooth and soft - a variant of the norm.
Type 5. Soft lumps with clear edges (easily passing) - a tendency to diarrhea.
Type 6. Fluffy torn pieces, porous feces - typical for diarrhea.
Type 7. Watery, without solid pieces, entirely liquid - characteristic of severe diarrhea.

Using this scale, the patient can roughly assess whether he currently has constipation or diarrhea. Unfortunately, in people with chronic diseases, this scale does not always give an accurate result, so it is not recommended to self-diagnose yourself without consulting a doctor.

3. Amount of feces

Normally, an adult excretes approximately 100-250 grams of feces per day.

Reasons for a decrease in excreted feces:

• constipation (if the feces are in the large intestine for a long time, there is a maximum absorption of water, resulting in a decrease in the volume of feces);
• the diet is dominated by foods that are easily digestible;
• reduction in the amount of food eaten.

Reasons for an increase in excreted feces:

• the predominance of plant foods in the diet;
• violation of the processes of digestion in the small intestine (enteritis, malabsorption, etc.);
• decreased function of the pancreas;
• malabsorption in the intestinal mucosa;
• decrease in the flow of bile into the intestines (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis).

4. Consistency of feces

Normally, there is a softish consistency, a cylindrical shape. In pathology, the following types of feces can be noted:

1. Dense feces (sheep) - the cause of such feces can be:

• dysbacteriosis;
• staphylococcus;
• peptic ulcer;
• irritation of the walls of the colon;
• colitis;
• violation of blood circulation in the walls of the intestine;
• syndrome of insufficiency of motor and reflex function of the gastrointestinal tract;
• nervous system disorder, stress;
• insufficient fluid intake;
• recovery period after surgery;
• sedentary lifestyle.

If you have such bowel movements, you need to contact a specialist, because if you continue bowel movements of this nature for a long time, your well-being may significantly worsen. There may be a headache, irritability, intoxication of the body begins, immunity decreases. Sheep feces can cause cracks in the anal canal, can provoke prolapse of the rectum, cause the formation of hemorrhoids. Regular constipation requires a mandatory consultation with a specialist.

2. Mushy stool.

There can be many reasons for loose stools. If you have a similar stool, and there is also an increase in the number of bowel movements (more than 3 times a day), contact a specialist for a diagnosis.

Mushy yellow stools - the cause may be infections, inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, disturbances in the work of the stomach (indigestibility of food), rotavirus infection.
Mushy stools with mucus - may appear against the background of a common cold, after eating mucus-like products, fermented milk mixtures, fruits, berry cereals. Often, with a severe runny nose, mucous secretions enter the esophagus, then into the intestines and can be visualized in the feces. With an infection that is bacterial in nature.

Mushy stools may appear with pancreatitis, the color of feces may become gray. This type of feces may indicate the presence of fermentative dyspepsia, chronic enteritis and colitis with diarrhea.

Diarrhea can also be caused by:

• dysbacteriosis;
• intestinal infections;
• tuberculosis of various forms;
• violation of the thyroid gland;
• malabsorption syndrome;
• malnutrition;
• kidney disease;
• insufficient digestibility of food;
• constant stress;
• allergic reactions;
• avitaminosis;
• diseases of the digestive organs in severe form;
• oncological diseases of the rectum.

3. Ointment feces- fatty stool is characteristic of a violation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), with cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, with liver disease, intestines with malabsorption.

4. Clay or putty gray stool- is characteristic with a significant amount of undigested fat, which is observed with difficulty in the outflow of bile from the liver and gallbladder (blockage of the bile duct, hepatitis).

5. Liquid stool

• Loose, watery stools are most often a sign of infectious diarrhea or an intestinal infection.
• Liquid green stools are characteristic of intestinal infections.
• Black liquid feces - indicates bleeding from the upper or middle sections of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Light liquid feces is a sign of damage to the initial sections of the small intestine.
• Liquid yellow stool is a sign of damage to the final section of the small intestine. The chair at the same time happens 6 - 8 times a day, watery, frothy.
• Liquid feces resembling mashed peas is a sign of typhoid fever.
• Loose stools, similar to rice water, almost colorless - a sign of cholera.

Causeless diarrhea in middle-aged and elderly people, lasting more than two weeks, often with an admixture of blood, is one of the symptoms that will make it possible to suspect a tumor of the small intestine.

Constantly loose stools occur with non-specific educational diseases of the intestine - chronic enteritis, colitis, Croc's disease, after intestinal resection, and so on.

The causes of diarrhea are also:

• dysentery;
• salmonellosis;
• rotavirus infection;
• helminths;
• fungi;
• nervous disorders, stress;
• with a lack or excess of digestive enzymes;
• in case of poisoning;
• after taking broad-spectrum antibiotics, iron preparations and other medicines;
• with food allergies;
• gastritis with secretory insufficiency;
• after resection of the stomach;
• stomach cancer;
• hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver;
• adrenal insufficiency, increased thyroid function, diabetes mellitus;
• hypovitaminosis, severe metabolic diseases of the kidneys;
• with systemic diseases (for example, scleroderma).

6. Foamy stool- a sign of fermentation dyspepsia, when fermentation processes predominate in the intestines.

7. Yeast feces indicates the presence of yeast. May look like cheesy, frothy stools like rising sourdough, may have strands like melted cheese, or have a yeasty smell.

5. Stool color

Normal color can vary from light brown to dark brown. With pathology, it may be noted:

1. Light-colored feces with a pale tint (white, gray):

• may indicate that a person on the eve ate a large amount of potatoes, rice;
• after X-ray examination using barium sulfate;
• after taking medications that include supplements such as calcium and antacids;
• pancreatitis;
• cholecystitis;
• hepatitis;
• stones in the gallbladder and bile ducts;
• cancer, cirrhosis of the liver.

2. Red feces:

3. Yellow feces:

• fermentative dyspepsia (violation of carbohydrate digestion processes);
• poor-quality digestion of food in the large intestine, as well as due to insufficiency of the pancreas.

4. Green feces:

• dysbacteriosis;
• after taking certain antibiotics;
• dysentery (also characterized by fever, pain in the abdomen, nausea, profuse vomiting);
• complication of ulcers or malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diseases of the hematopoietic organs.

5. Dark-colored feces:

• receiving activated charcoal;
• taking various medications that contain iron;
• eating blueberries;
• gastritis;
• colon cancer;
• duodenal ulcer (in the small intestine);
• stomach ulcer;
• neoplasms in the upper gastrointestinal tract;
• inflammatory processes of the walls of the stomach.

If you find yourself with almost black feces, which will have a viscous consistency, contact a specialist immediately, as this may signal the presence of blood in the stool.

6. The smell of feces

Normally, feces have an unpleasant and not pungent odor.

• A pungent odor is characteristic of the predominant meat food in the diet.
• Rotten smell - with poor digestion of food (not digested food can be food for bacteria, it can simply rot in the intestines).
• Sour - can talk about the predominant dairy products in the diet. It is also noted with fermentative dyspepsia, after drinking fermentative drinks (for example, kvass).
• Fetid - with pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hypersecretion of the large intestine, with the reproduction of bacteria.
• Putrid - putrid dyspepsia, digestive disorders in the stomach, colitis, constipation.
• The smell of rancid butter is a consequence of the bacterial decomposition of fats in the intestines.
• Weak smell - observed with constipation and accelerated evacuation from the small intestine.

Feces should gently sink to the bottom of the toilet bowl. If the stool splashes into the water of the toilet, this indicates an insufficient amount of dietary fiber in the diet. If the feces float on the surface of the water, this may be due to eating a large amount of fiber, an increased content of gases in the feces, or a large amount of undigested fat. Poor flushing from the walls of the toilet can signal pancreatitis.

medicalolimp.com.ua

Chair or feces

1. Number of bowel movements.

2. Daily amount of feces

Changes:

4. Stool color

Change in stool color:

Change in stool consistency.

6. The shape of the feces.

7. The smell of feces.

Changes in stool odor.

8. Intestinal gases.

• Intestinal dysbacteriosis.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
• Malabsorption.
• celiac disease

Difficulty passing gases.

• intestinal obstruction;

9. Acidity of feces.

Changes in stool acidity:

Tell me, have you ever had such that the first time you can’t flush a poop in the toilet? You press the button on the cistern, the water rushes down, but after the storm there are still survivors. You stand and wait for the water to fill up again and again press the treasured button in the hope that this time you will be able to sink the shit and send it to plow the expanses of sewer pipes. But it was not there. The swimmer is so good that he once again managed to overcome the elements. You again stand in bewilderment and wait for water to fill up in the toilet flush tank, because somehow it would not be too nice to leave the unflushed shit floating in the toilet bowl. The situation turns out to be ambiguous, on the one hand, if you are not alone in the room, then people may think what a heap you have piled up there that you can’t even wash off, and on the other hand, you need to get rid of the evidence.

In this article, we will analyze the reasons for which it is not possible to wash off the poop the first time, and also give some useful tips that will increase your chances of winning and help subdue the water element to your will. Live and we welcome you!

Why doesn't the shit wash off?

There are several reasons why the shit simply refuses to wash off and continues to swim again and again. Each of them has a completely different origin.

• Toilet flush cistern defective. This is one of the reasons why it becomes a problem to wash off the poop. The drain mechanism needs to be checked. It happens that something is shifting there, and the water does not enter at full capacity and not quite at the right angle. Because of this, the suction power of the siphon drops. Here you have to be a plumber for a while or call a specialist to your house. Below we will nevertheless give advice on what to do if you are too lazy to do something or simply do not have money at the moment to repair the holy place. Anything can happen, but the shit must be washed off - we will get out.
• The second reason is already directly in you, or rather the poop that you gave birth to. It has a greasy texture or it turned out to be too porous, which helps it stay afloat. In the article about that, you can find out in more detail for what reasons the turd keeps well on the water and what degrees of buoyancy the feces have.
• There is one more reason. But it no longer consists in the fact that it is not possible to drown the poop in the toilet, but in the fact that it clogs, preventing it from passing. This happens if you throw in too much toilet paper. Or they really piled up too large a pile, which they couldn’t wash off the first time. Usually, on the second try, everything falls into place and the feces are safely sent to visit the ninja turtles.

How to wash poop?

So, it's time to take measures to flush the feces. Let's think about how to make it more likely to flush the poop the first time. After you've done your thing and toss the toilet paper over the shit. Don't rinse right away, just let it soak. As long as you put on your pants. When the paper gets wet, it will become heavier and sink your roll a little, and when the water is drained, more pressure will be created that will push it into the pipe. And the paper, in turn, will prevent it from floating. Thus, in a water storm, the poop will become entangled in the paper, and it will pull it along. If it doesn't work the first time, then try again. Spread the paper evenly over the swimmer and wait a bit, then rinse. This should help. Also, this method is applicable to those cases when you have problems with the flush tank.

If not at all, then you can resort to more stringent measures. Here we will be helped by a toilet brush and all the same toilet paper. Throw a layer of toilet paper over the floating shit again and push it deeper with a brush, then rinse it off. Why throw paper if we shove it with a brush? If you do not do this, then pieces of feces will remain on the bristles of this device, or you simply string poop on the bristles. This method can come to your aid in all three cases when it is not possible to wash off the shit.

Now you know how not to get into trouble and will be able to act competently in a stressful situation. In life, there are many extraordinary cases, from which you need to quickly get out. On our site you can always find a lot of useful tips about this. We wish you success in the fight against indelible shit. Relief!

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Shit .... shit (English), sсheisse (German), merde (French), mierda (Spanish) - these words, familiar to every intelligent person, are daily present in his speech, they are constantly heard on radio and TV. We often use this word for the emotional evaluation of people, objects, situations.
From childhood, everyone is familiar with the maxim "shit does not sink", we accept it as the truth, without correlating its content with personal experience and scientific data. But the problem of the unsinkability of shit is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Being a non-specialist in the field of physics and chemistry of feces, I simply undertook to speculate on this topic, although this subject is studied in detail by a special branch of medical sciences - scatology, and scientists who are knowledgeable in it are called scatologists or, in Russian, - shit experts. Popular shit science has not yet been sufficiently developed. What should we, amateurs, amateur producers and researchers of feces, know about this very, seemingly close to us and understandable, but sometimes mysterious product?

1) Origin and composition
Feces - a set of solid waste products that are in a plastic state convenient for transportation through the intestines. The composition of fecal masses generally depends on the nature of nutrition and the function of the digestive tract. Fecal masses are formed in the large intestine and consist of food debris, mainly from plant fiber. It contains undigested and overcooked food, but there may also be worm eggs, and the worms themselves, if they have taken root in the body.
Part of the mass of feces is made up of living and dead microbes. About a third of the composition is represented by various bacteria and rods, which corresponds to the intestinal microflora. There may be foreign inclusions, (swallowed something), blood clots and other mucus and turbidity, by which one can determine the health of a living organism and its interests in nutrition.
The history of shit contains a lot of interesting things. So, among drug couriers, a method has taken root to transport containers with heroin in the digestive system of their body. Sensitive with their eyes and nose, the border guards expose the reptiles and mercilessly feed them laxatives, receiving feces mixed with heroin capsules in special vases. For this procedure, customs have special rooms equipped with intensive ventilation. It is known that during the professional training of customs officers they are taught the basics of anatomy and shit science just for carrying out such operations.
When our President Yeltsin was in America, the CIA, as a result of a technically complex intelligence operation, caught his excrement in the sewer system of the hotel - and an analysis of the best American shit experts gave a complete picture of the state of B.N.'s body, the degree of his alcoholism, the prognosis of health. It can be figuratively said that here our counterintelligence officers seriously crap.

2) Organoleptic characteristics
This is what you can see, feel, smell. These include shape, color, smell, plasticity. Pleasant to the eye light brown color of feces gives stercobilin. In case of violation of bile secretion, feces acquire a light gray or sandy color.
The color of the feces changes with bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract. So, with heavy bleeding in the stomach or duodenum, it turns black. The lower the source of bleeding, the more distinct the red color of the feces. The color of feces is also affected by certain drugs (carbolene, bismuth, iron preparations, etc.) and plant food pigments (for example, beets give a luxurious purple hue).
The smell of feces depends on the presence in it of decay products of food residues, mainly of a protein nature. The smell indicates the presence of rotting proteins, when hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, amines, and so on are released. With pronounced putrefactive processes in the intestines (putrefactive dyspepsia, tumor decay), the feces become foul-smelling, with the predominance of fermentation processes, it acquires a sour smell. Vegetarian feces are almost odorless. It is believed that this fact often attracts people to a vegetarian diet.
The shape and consistency of feces depend on the water content in it. Shit in a liquid or solid state moves randomly through the intestines. More desirable is an intermediate, "mesomorphic" phase state, which is a concentrated suspension. With a mixed diet, water makes up 75-80% of bowel movements. This is a paste-like product, roughly corresponding in rheological characteristics to sour cream from the refrigerator or toothpaste from a tube. The density of feces indicates problems in the digestive system. Watching domestic animals, we see a wide variety of spatial forms of fecal masses ejected by the body: "peas" of sheep's feces, "potatoes" - of horses, cow "cakes". An observant researcher can be convinced that human feces can also take on various, often bizarre forms, which indicate possible problems in the digestive process or disease:
- dense or "sheep" feces - stenosis or spasm of the colon, with constipation;
- mushy feces - accelerated evacuation from the colon;
- ointment feces - in violation of pancreatic secretion, the absence of bile flow;
- liquid feces - insufficient digestion in the small intestine (putrefactive dyspepsia, accelerated evacuation) and large intestine (increased secretion in the large intestine);
- foamy feces - with fermentative dyspepsia;
- "pea soup" - with typhoid fever;
- "rice water" - with cholera.

3) Why doesn't shit sink? Or is it still sinking?
Shit is a very interesting three-phase colloidal system: it contains both solid, liquid and gaseous phases. It is their volume ratio that determines the phenomena of buoyancy and sinkability in the aquatic environment. The ascent of shit in the aquatic environment is due to its density. And the predominance of fiber (cellulose) in its composition already determines the fact that the density will be 800 ... 900 kg / m3.
This mass does not sink because of the fiber of which the food consists, all substances useful to the body are dissolved by acid. In their place, micropores are formed that give the feces buoyancy. Such a quasi-solid mesomorphic mass is filled with gas bubbles formed as a result of the metabolism of coprophage bacteria (something like the structure of "airy" chocolate "Vispa"). If the feces are in the aquatic environment for a long time, the pores are gradually forced out of its volume. Wait a little when they are filled - and then the feces can drown or even dissolve without a trace. The more plant foods, the longer the shit does not sink. According to the observations of leading American scientists from the Institute of Fecal Problems, the positive buoyancy of freshly made shit lasts up to five hours.
The characteristic smell of faeces is due to its gas component. There is hydrogen sulfide H2S, which is one and a half times heavier than air. Inevitably, there is also methane CH4 in the composition of the gas phase, which is two times lighter than air, so that at a certain critical concentration of it, shit can not only float, but even, in principle, take off. In the literature, however, the facts of the flight of shit in the atmosphere are not noted. Unfortunately, the buoyancy of shit in other media than water (for example, in organic solvents) has not been studied enough. For example, in hydrocarbons, ethyl alcohol and benzene, it seems to me that it must sink. Will need to check.
Thus, from objective data it can be seen that the extreme buoyancy of shit was attributed purely from social motivations and in the course of creating allegorical definitions.

4) How useful is the assessment of the buoyancy of shit?
The common belief that "shit doesn't sink" is generally not true. Numerous experiments show this. Important information is the state of our feces, which ended up in the toilet. This is one of the indicators of our health. "Good" feces should not float high above the surface, but at the same time, they should not go to the bottom quickly, like a stone. The best feces should be in a semi-submerged position. Other states are deviations from the norm. I could propose the design of a new device "shitty hydrometer", which allows you to quickly measure the density of freshly formed feces.
If the feces do not sink, but are in an unsinkable state and, as it were, hover above the surface (like a piece of foam), then this indicates an excessive gas contamination of its structure. It's wrong, but still not so bad. It is worse when the feces sink sharply, go to the bottom like a stone, which means that the body is heavily slagged, and the intestinal bacteria either do not work at all, or work poorly, they cannot saturate the feces with gases. Summing up our essay on shit studies, we come to the conclusion that shit, as it is sung in a famous Russian folk song, "... sinks and does not sink, slowly floats ...".
So periodically pay attention to the condition of your feces in the toilet. This is your product! It is a reflection and a cast of your body, made by nature from the inside. Look at it, sniff it, study the contents - and draw useful conclusions.

I wish you health!

Reviews

Sanitizer Angel

What does the sewer think about people?
Does his thought consist of one, but
a single word?

From an early book
___________________________________________________
Yesterday an angel came to my light.
I didn’t even understand right away - who is it?
But the angel said bluntly, I'm your guardian angel.
Why do you stink so much?
So I work in your provincial town as a sewer...
And what better things could not be found for you?
You would contact me, and I would turn on all my connections to...
What for?
I myself chose a profession and mastered -
this is the best job for studying people who need help...
But I came to tell you that yesterday I began to notice -
you don't need my help anymore...
And now what i can do?
Nothing! Waiting for another angel...

Chair or feces- this is the contents of the lower sections of the colon, which is the end product of digestion and is excreted from the body during defecation.

Individual characteristics of the stool can tell a lot about a person's health and help in making a diagnosis.
Below are interpretations of the quality of the stool in normal and pathological conditions.

1. Number of bowel movements.
Norm: regularly, 1-2 times a day, but at least 1 time in 24-48 hours, without prolonged strong straining, painless. After defecation, the urge disappears, there is a feeling of comfort and complete emptying of the intestine. External circumstances can increase or slow down the frequency of the urge to defecate. This is a change in the usual environment, a forced position in bed, the need to use a ship, being in the company of other people, etc.
Changes: No stool for several days (constipation) or too frequent stools - up to 5 times or more (diarrhea).

2. Daily amount of feces
Norm: With a mixed diet, the daily amount of feces varies within a fairly wide range and averages 150-400 g. So, when eating predominantly plant foods, the amount of feces increases, while an animal that is poor in “ballast” substances decreases.
Changes: Significant increase (more than 600 g) or decrease in the amount of feces.
Causes of an increase in the amount of feces (polyfecal matter):

• The use of large amounts of vegetable fiber.
• Increased intestinal peristalsis, in which food is poorly absorbed due to its too rapid movement through the intestinal tract.
• Violation of the processes of digestion (digestion or absorption of food and water) in the small intestine (malabsorption, enteritis).
• Decreased exocrine function of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis (insufficient digestion of fats and proteins).
• Insufficient amount of bile entering the intestines (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis).

Reasons for a decrease in the amount of feces:

• Constipation, in which, due to prolonged retention of feces in the large intestine and maximum absorption of water, the volume of feces decreases.
• Reducing the amount of food eaten or the predominance of easily digestible foods in the diet.

3. Excretion of feces and swimming in water.
Norm: feces should stand out easily, and in water it should gently sink to the bottom.
Changes:

• With an insufficient amount of dietary fiber in food (less than 30 grams per day), feces are excreted quickly and splash into the water of the toilet.
• If the stool floats, it indicates that it has an increased amount of gases or contains too much undigested fat (malabsorption). Also, feces can float when eating a lot of fiber.
• If the stool is poorly washed off with cold water from the walls of the toilet, then it contains a large amount of undigested fat, which happens with pancreatitis.

4. Stool color
Normal: With a mixed diet, feces are brown. Breastfed babies have golden yellow or yellow stools.
Change in stool color:

• Dark brown - with a meat diet, constipation, indigestion in the stomach, colitis, putrefactive dyspepsia.
• Light brown - with a milk-vegetarian diet, increased intestinal motility.
• Light yellow - indicates too rapid passage of feces through the intestines, which do not have time to change color (with diarrhea) or a violation of bile secretion (cholecystitis).
• Reddish - when eating beets, with bleeding from the lower intestines, for example. with hemorrhoids, anal fissures, ulcerative colitis.
• Orange - when using the vitamin beta-carotene, as well as foods high in beta-carotenes (carrots, pumpkin, etc.).


• Green - with a large amount of spinach, lettuce, sorrel in food, with dysbacteriosis, increased intestinal motility.
• Tar-like or black - when eating currants, blueberries, as well as bismuth preparations (Vikalin, Vikair, De-Nol); with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (peptic ulcer, cirrhosis, colon cancer), when swallowing blood during nasal or pulmonary bleeding.
• Greenish-black - when taking iron supplements.
• Grayish-white stool means that bile does not enter the intestine (blockage of the bile duct, acute pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver).

5. Consistency (density) of feces.
Norm: decorated softish. Normally, feces are 70% water, 30% - from the remnants of processed food, dead bacteria and desquamated intestinal cells.
Pathology: mushy, dense, liquid, semi-liquid, putty.
Change in stool consistency.

• Very dense feces (sheep) - with constipation, spasms and stenosis of the colon.
• Mushy feces - with increased intestinal motility, increased secretion in the intestine during its inflammation.
• Ointment - with diseases of the pancreas (chronic pancreatitis), a sharp decrease in the flow of bile into the intestine (cholelithiasis, cholecystitis).
• Clayey or putty gray feces - with a significant amount of undigested fat, which is observed when there is difficulty in the outflow of bile from the liver and gallbladder (hepatitis, blockage of the bile duct).


• Liquid - in violation of the digestion of food in the small intestine, malabsorption and accelerated passage of feces.
• Foamy - with fermentative dyspepsia, when fermentation processes in the intestine prevail over all others.
• Loose stools like pea puree - with typhoid fever.
• Liquid colorless stools like rice water - with cholera.
• With a liquid consistency of the stool and frequent bowel movements, they speak of diarrhea.
• Liquid-mushy or watery stools can be with a large intake of water.
• Yeasty stool - indicates the presence of yeast and may have the following characteristics: cheesy, frothy stools like rising sourdough, may be stranded like melted cheese or have a yeasty smell.

6. The shape of the feces.
Norm: cylindrical, sausage-shaped. The feces should flow continuously like toothpaste, and should be about the length of a banana.
Changes: ribbon-like or in the form of dense balls (sheep feces) is observed with insufficient daily water intake, as well as spasms or narrowing of the large intestine.

7. The smell of feces.
Norm: fecal, unpleasant, but not sharp. It is due to the presence in it of substances that are formed as a result of the bacterial breakdown of proteins and volatile fatty acids. Depends on the composition of the food and the severity of the processes of fermentation and decay. Meat food gives a sharp smell, milk - sour.
With poor digestion, undigested food simply rots in the intestines or becomes food for pathogenic bacteria. Some bacteria produce hydrogen sulfide, which has a characteristic rotten odor.
Changes in stool odor.

• Sour - with fermentation dyspepsia, which occurs with excessive consumption of carbohydrates (sugar, flour products, fruits, peas, etc.) and fermentation drinks, such as kvass.
• Fetid - in violation of the function of the pancreas (pancreatitis), a decrease in the flow of bile into the intestine (cholecystitis), hypersecretion of the large intestine. Very smelly stools may be due to bacterial overgrowth
• Putrid - in violation of digestion in the stomach, putrefactive dyspepsia associated with excessive consumption of protein foods that are slowly digested in the intestines, colitis, constipation.
• The smell of rancid oil - with bacterial decomposition of fats in the intestines.
• Weak smell - with constipation or accelerated evacuation from the small intestine.

8. Intestinal gases.
Normal: Gas is a natural by-product of the digestion and fermentation of food as it moves through the digestive tract. During defecation and outside of it in an adult, 0.2-0.5 liters of gas is excreted from the intestines per day.
The formation of gas in the intestine occurs as a result of the vital activity of microorganisms that inhabit the intestine. They decompose various nutrients, releasing methane, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide. The more undigested food enters the colon, the more active the bacteria work and the more gases are produced.
An increase in the amount of gases is normal.

• when eating a large amount of carbohydrates (sugar, muffin);
• when eating foods that contain a lot of fiber (cabbage, apples, legumes, etc.);
• when using products that stimulate fermentation processes (black bread, kvass, beer);
• when using dairy products with lactose intolerance;
• when swallowing a large amount of air while eating and drinking;
• when drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks

An increase in the amount of gases in pathology.

• Enzyme deficiency of the pancreas, in which the digestion of food is disturbed (chronic pancreatitis).
• Intestinal dysbacteriosis.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
• Gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
• Chronic liver diseases: cholecystitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis.
• Chronic bowel disease - enteritis, colitis
• Malabsorption.
• celiac disease

Difficulty passing gases.

• intestinal obstruction;
• intestinal atony with peritonitis;
• some acute inflammatory processes in the intestines.

9. Acidity of feces.
Norm: with a mixed diet, acidity is 6.8–7.6 pH and is due to the vital activity of the microflora of the colon.
Changes in stool acidity:

• sharply acidic (pH less than 5.5) - with fermentative dyspepsia.
• acidic (pH 5.5 - 6.7) - in violation of the absorption of fatty acids in the small intestine.
• alkaline (pH 8.0 - 8.5) - with the decay of undigested food proteins and the activation of putrefactive microflora with the formation of ammonia and other alkaline substances in the colon, with impaired pancreatic secretion, colitis.
• sharply alkaline (pH more than 8.5) - with putrefactive dyspepsia.

Normally, feces should not contain blood, mucus, pus, or undigested food residues.

To figure out for yourself that the amount of food you eat does not exceed the norm you need, you should pay attention to how many times a day you urinate. Man should not urinate more than 3-4 times a day, and female and even less, 2-3 times.

Increased diuresis- a sign of excess Ying- it means that you drink too much many liquids.

urine color must be the color of the beer: neither dark nor light.

abrupt change urine color is due to an imbalance of solid and liquid food.

dark urine- a sign that you overdo it with food the previous day Jan(meat, cereals, salt, fish).

light urine indicates excessive fluid intake.

If the urine looks like water- exclude completely sugar from nutrition.

Frequent urination, generally characterized by light urine, but if (which is rare) it is dark, this is explained inability Bladder hold liquid.

urine color speaks of the state kidney, dark urine - kidney yang ( compressed), light urine- kidney Ying(swollen).

People with cold feet and watery urine usually have problematic kidneys.

Children urinate normally more, than adults.

Adult a person should have stools no more than 1 time per day, more frequent stools indicate inflammatory processes in the intestines.

Kal must be compact and banana-shaped, must not have bad smell.

Light feces talking about nutrition Yang ( lots of fruits and vegetables).

Dark stool a sign that there is too much animal protein in the diet.

Kal must be Brown color.

very black stool signals internal bleeding

Feces of newborns should be yellow and soft, but if it has become dark, the nursing mother eats mainly food Jan.

Green feces in newborns, indicates that the baby is not properly fed or mother's milk Bad quality.

Kal should not sink in water. Heavy feces is said to indicate the wrong way of eating.

Healthy a person does not need a lot of toilet paper.

constipation- the result of overnutrition Jan, although sometimes constipation causes excess Ying in a diet.

At constipation yang feces are small, shiny balls. If feces dim, without shine - we can talk about constipation In.

Dry feces may appear as a result of excessive salt intake, but if the stool is a shapeless mass, this indicates an overabundance in the diet of milk, fruits and sugar, or a lack of salt.

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1. What is a chair made of?

Water makes up about 75% of our bowel movements. The rest, which often doesn't smell good to us, is a mixture of fiber, dead and living bacteria, other cells, and mucus. Soluble fiber in foods like beans and nuts is broken down during digestion and forms a gel-like substance that becomes part of our stool.

On the other hand, foods with insoluble fiber, such as corn, oat bran, and carrots, are harder to digest, which explains why they come out almost unchanged.

2. Color matters

As you may have noticed, the color of the stool can change depending on the food you eat and other factors. For example, beets can cause stools to turn red, and green leafy vegetables can cause a green tint. Also, some medications can cause white or clay-colored stools. Be careful if the chair is stained black. While this can be quite harmless, such as iron supplementation or activated charcoal, a dark color can also indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

3. Shape Matters Too

The ideal chair comes out in the form of a curved log, and does not fall apart. This shape, unlike the pebble-like shape, is the result of the consumption of fiber, which gives the stool bulk and acts as a kind of gluing agent.

Small stools can be a sign of bowel cancer, which narrows the opening that stool passes through.

4. The nose will tell the problem

Stools do not smell very pleasant, but a particularly strong odor in stools is often a sign of an infection. Bad-smelling stools are a side effect of the indigestion caused by Giardia, which can often be caught while swimming in lakes. It can also be a sign of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and celiac disease.

5. What's Normal Is Pretty Relative

Do you go to the toilet at the same time every morning, or can you not go "big" for several days? All this is normal. What matters is how consistent your regimen is. A large decrease in the frequency of bowel movements can be caused by changes in diet, such as less fiber intake. Other factors that affect stool frequency include gastrointestinal disorders, hyperthyroidism, and colon cancer.

Cultural differences also play a role. For example, people living in South Asian countries are much more likely to go to the toilet for great need than, for example, the British, which is explained by differences in nutrition. On average, about 150 grams of excrement per day comes out of a person, which is about 55 kg per year.

6. Diarrhea is a speed stool

Digestion of food takes 24 to 72 hours. At this time, the food you have eaten passes through the esophagus to the stomach, then to the small intestine, large intestine and exits through the anus.

Diarrhea, or diarrhoea, is the result of stool passing too quickly through the large intestine, where most of the water is reabsorbed. Loose stools can be caused by many factors, including stomach viruses and food poisoning. It can also result from food allergies and intolerances, such as lactose intolerance.

7. The chair must sink

Listen for the sound that occurs when a chair falls into the water. Floating stools are often a sign of high fat content, which can be a sign of a malabsorption disorder, in which not enough fat and other nutrients are absorbed from the food you are consuming. It is often associated with celiac disease and chronic pancreatitis.

8. Passing gas is normal.

Flatulence is embarrassing, but it is the result of harmless bacteria breaking down food in the large intestine and is a perfectly healthy process. Our intestines are filled with bacteria that release gas as a by-product of digestion. Our body absorbs some of it and releases the rest. It is normal to pass gas 10 to 18 times a day.

9. Reading in the toilet is not a very healthy habit.

Research has shown that the more time you spend on the toilet, especially when you read, the more likely you are to develop hemorrhoids, or dilated blood vessels around your anus. The longer you sit, the more pressure the anus experiences. It can also restrict blood flow to the anal area, making hemorrhoids worse.

Most often, a diet poor in fiber leads to constipation and hemorrhoids.

10. Your phone may be covered in poop.

Wash your hands well after using the toilet or your stool will be transferred to other objects. In a recent study, scientists found that one in six phones is covered in fecal matter, which can spread E. coli.

Since we carry mobile phones with us everywhere, especially where we eat, E. coli that has moved onto your plate can play a role in spreading the infection.

Feces are all that is left of the food you eat after the body has taken all the necessary nutrients. Going to the toilet "in a big way" is NECESSARY, as this is a natural way to get rid of waste. The color, shape, smell of poop can tell you what's going on in your body.

Sausage-shaped, smooth and soft
Optimal view! All perfectly!

"Sheep feces"
You lack fiber and fluids. Drink more water, eat more fruits and vegetables.

Watery, without dense lumps, liquid
You have diarrhea! Possibly caused by some kind of infection, in which case diarrhea is the body's way of getting rid of pathogens. You are shown to drink plenty of fluids to make up for fluid losses, otherwise dehydration may begin!

Sausage-shaped, but lumpy
Not as serious as in the case of "sheep feces", but it is better to increase the amount of fluid you drink per day and fiber eaten in the food.

Soft small feces with clear edges
Not so bad. Within the normal range if you walk "in a big way" several times a day.

Sausage-shaped, but with cracks on the surface
This is normal, but cracks mean that you need to increase the amount of fluid you drink.

Spreading feces with fuzzy edges
Borders on the norm, but can become diarrhea.

Soft, rod-shaped stool that sticks to the sides of the toilet
The presence of a large amount of fat means that the body does not absorb them properly. This can be observed, for example, in chronic pancreatitis.

Brown
Everything is fine. Normally, the stools are brown in color due to bile produced in the liver.

Green
Perhaps the food is moving too fast through the colon. Other options: You ate a lot of green leafy vegetables or green food coloring.

The black
Such a color may mean that there is internal bleeding due to an ulcer or cancer. Some medicines containing iron and bismuth subsalicylate can also turn stool black. Pay special attention if it's sticky and seek medical advice if you're concerned about it.

Light, white or clay color
If this is not what you normally see in the toilet, it could mean a bile duct obstruction. Taking certain medications can also cause your stool to become too light in color. Seek medical advice.

Yellow
Fatty, foul-smelling or bright yellow stool indicates an excess of fat in it. This may be due to a malabsorption of fats, such as celiac disease.

Red or bloody
Blood in the stool can be a symptom of cancer, so seek medical advice immediately.

Some facts about feces

Eaten food, as a rule, spends 1-3 days in the human body, until it turns into feces.

Feces are made up of undigested food, bacteria, mucus and dead cells, which is why it has such a specific smell.

Healthy feces sink slowly.

How often do you need to go "big"?

On average, people defecate once or twice a day, but some do it more often and some less often. According to doctors, there are no rules for going to the toilet if you feel fine.

To avoid problems with bowel movements

Eat foods high in fiber (20-25 g, for example, 1 apple contains about 4 g of fiber, 1 pear - 5 g of fiber), drink plenty of clean water, exercise regularly or exercise.

If you have constipation, introducing a large amount of fiber into your diet will help.

Drinking enough water makes it easier for feces to move through the rectum.

When to see a doctor?

If for the first time you saw something wrong in the feces, not the same as usual, do not rush to panic. Watch. If this happens again, talk to your doctor. Pay attention to what your body is "telling" you, and if something really bothers you, do not put off a visit to the doctor.

A source

materials

Research scientists show that it is considered normal when the feces do not immediately sink in the toilet, but float under the surface of the water and undergo dissolution for 5 hours. If there are no problems with the digestive system, the buoyancy of the feces should not be a cause for concern. Excrements tend to remain on the surface of the water for some time due to the special porous structure, the presence of gases in a certain amount, which are released by the bacterial microflora of the intestine.

Should feces sink in water?

Feces are a collection of waste products excreted by the human body, they are standardly represented by a three-phase system. Excrement consists of gaseous, solid, liquid components. The basis of feces is represented by solid particles in the form of fiber. The density of the latter is about 0.8 g/cm3, which is an order of magnitude lower than that of water. The air component allows the stool to float and stay on the surface for a while.

The buoyancy of bowel movements depends on regularly consumed foods, but deviations in this property may also indicate the presence of insufficient functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It is customary to distinguish three stages of buoyancy:

• discharge floats on top and does not sink;
• feces are in a slightly submerged form;
• excrement immediately sinks to the bottom.

If the feces do not sink when flushed in the toilet and can float for a long time according to the foam principle, this indicates that its density is too low, respectively, that it contains a large amount of air. This happens due to the increased reproduction of bacteria or the intake of food that provokes gas formation. When the feces immediately sink in an adult, such a sign is also considered abnormal and indicates an unhealthy diet or disorders in the body.

Causes of light stool

The presence of faeces on the surface means that they contain a lot of fatty elements. This aspect depends on improper absorption and subsequent breakdown of fats that enter the body with food. The cause is often the pathological processes occurring in the digestive system, increased peristalsis.

However, the presence of too dense and light stools, which cannot crumble for a long time, is not always a consequence of the disease. Often they are formed as a result of long-term use of medications, in particular antibiotics. If the color of feces also changes in parallel, this factor should not be ignored.

Foods that affect the state of feces

Hard, heavy stools with little to no air pockets can signal that an excessive amount of dangerous toxins have accumulated in the body. Another reason for this change is an increase in cholesterol levels by 1.5 times or more relative to the norm.

As for toxins, they come with food or are formed due to excessive consumption of proteins. Among the products at risk are:

• meat and dairy products;
• eggs;
• a bird;
• seafood of dubious origin.

Before their use, careful heat treatment should be carried out. When buying, it is also worth checking these products well for correctness and shelf life.

If during defecation fecal masses are released, which have a loose structure and do not fall under water, they are the result of eating plant foods in an unlimited amount. Such products contain a lot of fiber, which makes the feces fluffy, and can stain them in unusual shades.

Pathological causes

Why is feces poorly flushed down the toilet? If the cause is the presence of fatty particles in large quantities, this factor should not be ignored, because there is a high probability of pathological changes in the liver.

If the stools are light, have a sharp and unpleasant odor, the cause may be an intestinal infection. The feces may also contain traces of blood, mucus, blotches of an unnatural color.

If the feces of a person in the toilet are not washed off the first time, and the general condition is disturbed, qualified specialist help and treatment will be needed. The first symptoms of impaired fat metabolism appear precisely in the unusual state of excrement. More characteristic signs are found in the later stages of pathology.

Fatty stools that float to the surface may come out of a small child who is breastfed. For babies, this state of affairs is the norm in the first few months of life. The bottom line is the lack of absorption of fats in breast milk, and accelerated peristalsis.

How to fix the situation?

The state of feces reveals information about human health, about possible deviations in the work of internal organs.

A change in their buoyancy, structure, color, consistency, the presence of a specific smell is the reason for revising the lifestyle and diet.

When, along with such changes, well-being is disturbed, concomitant symptoms appear in the form of pain in the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, poor appetite, constipation or diarrhea, it is worth visiting a specialist and undergoing an appropriate examination.

Only in a medical institution will the reasons why the feces sink in water or float on the surface for a long time be established. Then the doctor will help adjust the diet to correct the situation, or prescribe treatment if necessary.

Research scientists show that it is considered normal when the feces do not immediately sink in the toilet, but float under the surface of the water and undergo dissolution for 5 hours. If there are no problems with the digestive system, the buoyancy of the feces should not be a cause for concern. Excrements tend to remain on the surface of the water for some time due to the special porous structure, the presence of gases in a certain amount, which are released by the bacterial microflora of the intestine.

Should feces sink in water?

Feces are a collection of waste products excreted by the human body, they are standardly represented by a three-phase system. Excrement consists of gaseous, solid, liquid components. The basis of feces is represented by solid particles in the form of fiber. The density of the latter is about 0.8 g/cm3, which is an order of magnitude lower than that of water. The air component allows the stool to float and stay on the surface for a while.

The buoyancy of bowel movements depends on regularly consumed foods, but deviations in this property may also indicate the presence of insufficient functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It is customary to distinguish three stages of buoyancy:

• discharge floats on top and does not sink;
• feces are in a slightly submerged form;
• excrement immediately sinks to the bottom.

If the feces do not sink when flushed in the toilet and can float for a long time according to the foam principle, this indicates that its density is too low, respectively, that it contains a large amount of air. This happens due to the increased reproduction of bacteria or the intake of food that provokes gas formation. When the feces immediately sink in an adult, such a sign is also considered abnormal and indicates an unhealthy diet or disorders in the body.

Causes of light stool

The presence of faeces on the surface means that they contain a lot of fatty elements. This aspect depends on improper absorption and subsequent breakdown of fats that enter the body with food. The cause is often the pathological processes occurring in the digestive system, increased peristalsis.

However, the presence of too dense and light stools, which cannot crumble for a long time, is not always a consequence of the disease. Often they are formed as a result of long-term use of medications, in particular antibiotics. If the color of feces also changes in parallel, this factor should not be ignored.

Foods that affect the state of feces

Hard, heavy stools with little to no air pockets can signal that an excessive amount of dangerous toxins have accumulated in the body. Another reason for this change is an increase in cholesterol levels by 1.5 times or more relative to the norm.

As for toxins, they come with food or are formed due to excessive consumption of proteins. Among the products at risk are:

• meat and dairy products;
• eggs;
• a bird;
• seafood of dubious origin.

Before their use, careful heat treatment should be carried out. When buying, it is also worth checking these products well for correctness and shelf life.

If during defecation fecal masses are released, which have a loose structure and do not fall under water, they are the result of eating plant foods in an unlimited amount. Such products contain a lot of fiber, which makes the feces fluffy, and can stain them in unusual shades.

Pathological causes

Why is feces poorly flushed down the toilet? If the cause is the presence of fatty particles in large quantities, this factor should not be ignored, because there is a high probability of pathological changes in the liver.

If the stools are light, have a sharp and unpleasant odor, the cause may be an intestinal infection. The feces may also contain traces of blood, mucus, blotches of an unnatural color.

If the feces of a person in the toilet are not washed off the first time, and the general condition is disturbed, qualified specialist help and treatment will be needed. The first symptoms of impaired fat metabolism appear precisely in the unusual state of excrement. More characteristic signs are found in the later stages of pathology.

Fatty stools that float to the surface may come out of a small child who is breastfed. For babies, this state of affairs is the norm in the first few months of life. The bottom line is the lack of absorption of fats in breast milk, and accelerated peristalsis.

How to fix the situation?

The state of feces reveals information about human health, about possible deviations in the work of internal organs.

A change in their buoyancy, structure, color, consistency, the presence of a specific smell is the reason for revising the lifestyle and diet.

When, along with such changes, well-being is disturbed, concomitant symptoms appear in the form of pain in the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, poor appetite, constipation or diarrhea, it is worth visiting a specialist and undergoing an appropriate examination.

Only in a medical institution will the reasons why the feces sink in water or float on the surface for a long time be established. Then the doctor will help adjust the diet to correct the situation, or prescribe treatment if necessary.

Source: VseObAnalizah.ru