Summary: The role and importance of the machine-building complex in the structure of the national economy of Russia. The composition and importance of mechanical engineering in the national economy of Russia

Engineer's Day

The holiday - Machine Builder's Day - was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.10.80 N 3018-X "On festive and memorable days", in red. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988 N 9724-XI "On Amendments to the Legislation of the USSR on Holidays and Memorable Days". Engineer's Day is celebrated on the last Sunday of September and in 2017 falls on the 24th.

The value of mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering in Russia

Mechanical engineering as an industry has existed for more than two hundred years. In terms of the number of employees and the value of its products, it ranks first among all branches of world industry. The level of development of mechanical engineering is one of the important indicators of the level of development of the country. Mechanical engineering determines the sectoral and territorial structure of the world's industry, provides machinery and equipment for all sectors of the economy, and produces a variety of consumer goods. In addition to machines and equipment, devices and tools for industrial purposes, it produces all kinds of household and cultural purpose. Depending on the products manufactured, mechanical engineering is divided into energy, transport, agricultural, production technological equipment for many industries, machine tool building, etc.

Mechanical engineering creates machines and equipment that are used everywhere: in industry, agriculture, at home, on transport. Consequently, scientific and technological progress in all industries National economy materializes through the products of mechanical engineering, especially such priority sectors as machine tool building, the electrical and electronic industry, instrument making, and the production of electronic computers. Mechanical engineering, therefore, is a catalyst for scientific and technological progress, on the basis of which the technical re-equipment of all sectors of the national economy is carried out. Therefore, the main economic purpose of engineering products is to facilitate labor and increase its productivity by saturating all branches of the national economy with fixed assets of a high technical level.

The differences between countries in terms of the level of development of mechanical engineering are extremely large. More than 90% of engineering products are produced by developed countries. The undisputed leaders in production are: USA, Japan, Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy, Canada, China, Russia. They produce almost all types of metal products, machinery and equipment - from "needles to airplanes." Western and of Eastern Europe, and also, some developing countries (Brazil, India, Singapore, etc.) usually specialize in the production of certain types of engineering products, with which they enter the world market. In general, the backlog of developing countries in this industry is still very large. The share of engineering products in the structure of the entire industry is also low - it does not exceed 20%, while in developed countries it is 30-40%. In many developing countries, mechanical engineering is represented by repair shops for transport maintenance, mining, Agriculture and making basic equipment.

Mechanical engineering is the most important complex branch of the manufacturing industry, which includes machine tool building, instrument making, energy, metallurgical, chemical, agricultural engineering, electrical engineering, as well as radio electronics and computer technology. This industry differs from others by a number of features that directly affect its geography. The main thing is the existence of a social need for products, qualified labor resources, own production or delivery options construction materials and electricity. It is difficult to imagine modern mechanical engineering without widespread introduction scientific developments. For this reason, the production of the most sophisticated modern technology (computers, all kinds of robots) is concentrated in regions and centers with a highly developed scientific base: large research institutes, design bureaus.

In 2003, mechanical engineering became the leader in terms of growth rates industrial production- 9.4% against 7% on average for enterprises in other industries. The most rapid growth, by more than 30%, was shown by railway engineering and instrumentation. Small, but still positive dynamics was observed in the electrical industry, automotive industry and metallurgical engineering. But machine tool builders, enterprises producing agricultural machinery, chemical and oil equipment, have reduced production volumes.

Mechanical engineering is one of the most innovative sectors of the economy, especially sensitive to high technologies. The current stage of informatization of the industry is characterized by a new "wave" of investment in IT. According to the results of 2006, the costs of machine-building enterprises for IT increased by more than 2.5 times and exceeded 16 billion rubles. 2007 kept the current level of IT spending. Perhaps the wave of IT orders will grow into new round technological modernization of the industry.

Domestic mechanical engineering includes three main segments, which today are in a completely different position both in terms of economic indicator, as well as the level of informatization. These are electronic, transport and heavy industries. The electronics industry became the first sector of mechanical engineering to which Western technologies came, and domestic electronics, retaining the old Soviet names, was almost completely reoriented to the production of Western products assembled at Russian factories from imported components.

Transport engineering combines enterprises that are quite heterogeneous in essence - the automotive industry, the aerospace industry, and shipbuilding. In general, this segment is one of the most prosperous: military aviation is a traditional and key item of Russian export, and military-industrial complex aviation enterprises are one of the most active customers of IT solutions. Some the situation is more difficult in the shipbuilding industry, and the automotive industry is almost completely reoriented to the assembly of Western brands of cars, with a high "Western" level of requirements for automation of production and control.

Heavy engineering is the most critical engineering industry. Two groups of enterprises can be distinguished in it - some are slowly but surely "dying" - this is a large part of the machine tool and tool industries, others exist quite well, although "by inertia", focusing on traditional large specialized customers with high profitability (raw materials, metallurgical industries and energy companies).

Mechanical engineering is one of the most innovative sectors of the economy, especially sensitive to high technologies. Implementation of the limiting possibilities of flexible production, on the principles of which the leading companies try to re-equip their capacities. Russian companies, requires ensuring maximum correlativity between the data flows about the state of the market and the business processes of the enterprise. Thus, flexible production is extremely sensitive to the accuracy and speed of processing incoming market information. This requires efficient data processing systems, so key point development industrial enterprises becomes information technology support for internal business processes and external production relations. These tasks are solved through the introduction of modern ERP, SCM and CRM systems.

The domestic electronic and aerospace industry largely ensures the development of systems for ensuring the geopositioning of vehicles and alarm, dispatching navigation and communication systems, navigation and monitoring systems for mobile objects based on satellite GPS navigation, mobile cellular GSM communications, electronic cartography, etc. Do not forget about GLONASS - the Russian "superproject", which employs key domestic enterprises in the aerospace and electronics industries. So the emerging wave of IT orders has some chances to develop into a new round of technological modernization of Russian engineering, filled with fundamentally new orders and, after a long period of inactivity, opening new production facilities.

Machine Builder's Day is a professional holiday of workers and engineers engineering industry. Since mechanical engineering includes a complex of industries that manufacture tools for the national economy, vehicles, as well as consumer goods and defense products, this holiday is celebrated widely and solemnly, solemn festive events are held: concerts, honoring labor veterans.

Tags: Machine Builder's Day

Meaning of mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering is one of the most important industries, which is of great importance not only for the industry as a whole, but also for the country's economy. In addition, mechanical engineering determines the level of scientific and technological progress, as it provides equipment for all industries. Mechanical engineering also includes not only the production of machinery, equipment and household items, but also the repair and maintenance of mechanisms, metalworking.

The role of mechanical engineering for the country:

Provides equipment to all complexes of the country
The development of all sectors of the economy depends on mechanical engineering
All achievements of scientific and technological progress are being introduced
Provides the country's defense
The largest complex in the country
20% of industrial production falls on mechanical engineering
1/3 employed in industry
More than 50 thousand machine-building enterprises

If we consider in more detail, then everything that a person uses is engineering products, cutlery, clothes, shoes, all this was created thanks to the equipment and machines used in production.

Without engineering products, people cannot exist as a whole, since we use everything that is produced in factories:

Airplanes, helicopters, tanks, missiles, machine guns and other weapons
Buses, trams, metro and other transportation
Machine tools, excavators, bulldozers and other equipment
Television, communication, mobile phones
Satellites, equipment, and orbit, etc.

The role of mechanical engineering in the economy

Mechanical engineering gives a huge impetus to the development of other industrial complexes.

The dynamics of the economy directly depends on the introduction of new technologies into the industry. innovative technologies. The constant development of mechanical engineering launches the process of development of the machine tool industry, which ensures the growth of production potential in the production of competitive products.

Machine tool building is a kind of lever in the big mechanism of industry, which starts the process of economic development. Therefore, engineers and designers pay special attention to the development of this particular industry.

Remark 1

Mechanical engineering should not only constantly develop, but also be efficient. Therefore, for the strategic development of the country's economy, the most an important factor is the modernization and support of mechanical engineering.

The improvement of the machine tool industry contributes to the reduction of time and labor costs, which has a positive effect on the cost of production.

The share of mechanical engineering in GDP is 10-12%. Transport and equipment is the main product of Russian engineering. Many industries are directly dependent on imports (robot building, machine tool building), but there are also those that cover the needs of the country completely (military industry, automotive industry, car building).

Most of the engineering products are supplied to the domestic market, while only 5% is exported.

In 2015, an order came into force to ban the import of mechanical engineering for state and municipal needs. Tasks with these needs will be solved by enterprises within countries.

Same way favorable condition for the development of mechanical engineering, of course, the presence on the territory of the country of the necessary natural resources. The presence of qualified personnel and the interest of the state also play an important role.

The use of machines increases the intellectual and muscular development of the population, increases labor productivity, improves quality, and also gradually replaces manual labor.

The role of mechanical engineering in the national economy

The national economy provides industry with raw materials, while in return it receives machinery, chemical equipment and consumer goods from industry. It follows from this that mechanical engineering creates the instruments of production for the national economy.

In addition, the introduction of new machines, mechanisms and equipment requires new working professions aimed at using modern technology. What leads to intellectual and professional development countries.

Remark 2

At present, there is not a single branch of the national economy that does not use units produced by engineering enterprises.

Thanks to mechanical engineering, the population can save time and obtain efficient products that satisfy various needs.

Transportation of goods directly depends on the development of the transport industry, in turn, the cost of goods depends on transportation.

Also, mechanical engineering provides equipment, transport, the railway industry (cars, rails, engines, etc.), which is used to transport goods over long distances, to transport the population.

The mechanical tools used by people in social processes are the skeletal system of production. The degree of development of the applied tool measures the functioning of the productive forces of man. No wonder the new era of the economy is called the machine-building era.

The role of mechanical engineering in the defense of the country

Mechanical engineering is of no small importance for the country's defense system; the military-industrial complex is engaged in equipping it, which equips the country's military forces with the necessary equipment and weapons.

Military machine-building enterprises are quite large and city-forming.

The level of development of military engineering plays a decisive role in ensuring the security of the country, and determines the technical re-equipment of the main sectors of the economy. It also plays an important role in the country's foreign policy.

The share of military engineering accounts for more than a third of exports of machinery and equipment.

The main part of the country's defense is equipped with such types of engineering products as aircraft, rocket-industrial equipment.

Mechanical engineering also plays an important role in the development of the space industry, providing it, together with research centers, with the latest and advanced products.

Introduction

The machine-building complex consists of mechanical engineering and metalworking. Mechanical engineering is engaged in the production of machinery and equipment, various kinds of mechanisms for material production, science, culture, and the service sector. Consequently, engineering products are consumed by all branches of the national economy without exception.

Metalworking is engaged in the production of metal products, repair of machinery and equipment. The structure of mechanical engineering is very complex, this industry includes both independent industries, such as heavy, energy and transport engineering; electrical industry; chemical and oil engineering; machine tool building and tool industry; instrumentation; tractor and agricultural engineering; engineering for light and Food Industry etc., as well as many specialized sub-sectors and industries.

Mechanical engineering also produces commodities, mostly durables. This branch is of great importance for the national economy of the country, as it serves as the basis for scientific and technological progress and material and technical re-equipment of all branches of the national economy. The purpose of this work is to analyze the sectoral structure machine-building complex and location factors of its industries and industries.

1) reveal the composition and significance of mechanical engineering in national economy Russia;

2) identify the features of the development and deployment of the machine-building complex of the Russian Federation;

3) to study the problems and prospects for the development and deployment of mechanical engineering in our country.

The composition and importance of mechanical engineering in the national economy of Russia

The machine-building complex is the basis of scientific and technological progress and material and technical re-equipment of all sectors of the national economy

The machine-building complex is the leading one among intersectoral complexes and reflects the level of scientific and technological progress and the country's defense capability, and determines the development of other sectors of the economy. This is due to several reasons:

The machine-building complex is the largest of the industrial complexes, it accounts for almost 25% of the cost of manufactured products and almost 35% of all employees in the Russian economy, as well as about 25% of the cost of fixed industrial and production assets. In our country, this complex is underdeveloped. In economically highly developed countries, the products of the engineering industry account for 35-40% of the cost of industrial production and 25-35% of those employed in industry, in developing countries it is much less.

Compared to industry as a whole, machine building and metalworking are characterized by larger enterprise sizes ( the average size enterprises in the industry is about 1,700 workers in terms of the number of workers, compared with less than 850 in industry as a whole), greater capital intensity, capital intensity and labor intensity of products. The complex products of mechanical engineering require a diverse and highly skilled workforce. Korolevskaya V.I., Khokhlov S.N. Management of the regional economy in market conditions. M., 2014. P.84.

Among all industries, mechanical engineering ranks first in terms of its share in gross output and industrial production personnel, second place (after the fuel and energy complex) in terms of its share in industrial and production assets, as well as in the structure of exports.

Mechanical engineering creates machines and equipment that are used everywhere: in industry, agriculture, at home, in transport. Consequently, scientific and technological progress in all sectors of the national economy materializes through the products of mechanical engineering, especially such priority sectors as machine tool building, the electrical and electronic industry, instrument making, and the production of electronic computers. Mechanical engineering, therefore, is a catalyst for scientific and technological progress, on the basis of which the technical re-equipment of all sectors of the national economy is carried out.

Therefore, its industries are developing at an accelerated pace, and their number is constantly growing. According to their role and importance in the national economy, they can be combined into 3 interrelated groups:

1. The sectors that ensure the development of the scientific and technological revolution in the entire national economy are instrument making, chemical engineering, electrical and power engineering.

2. The industries that ensure the development of the scientific and technological revolution in mechanical engineering are the machine tool industry and the tool industry.

3. Industries that ensure the development of the scientific and technological revolution in certain sectors of the economy are road construction, tractor and agricultural engineering, automotive, etc. Korolevskaya V.I., Khokhlov S.N. Management of the regional economy in market conditions. M., 2014. P.87.

Over the past decades, a number of new industries have emerged related to the production of automation, electronics and telemechanics, equipment for nuclear energy, jet aviation, household machines. The nature of products in the old branches of engineering has changed radically.

The main economic purpose of engineering products is to facilitate labor and increase its productivity by saturating all branches of the national economy with fixed assets of a high technical level.

Mechanical engineering - main industry manufacturing industry. It is this industry that reflects the level of scientific and technological progress of the country and determines the development of other sectors of the economy. Modern mechanical engineering consists of a large number industries and industries. The enterprises of the industry are closely connected with each other, as well as with enterprises of other sectors of the economy. Mechanical engineering, as a major consumer of metal, has extensive ties, primarily with ferrous metallurgy. The territorial convergence of these industries makes it possible for metallurgical plants to use machine-building waste and specialize in accordance with its needs. Mechanical engineering is also closely related to non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical industry and many other industries. Mechanical engineering products are consumed by all, without exception, branches of the national economy.

At present, the structure of mechanical engineering includes 19 independent industries, which include over 100 specialized sub-sectors and industries. Complex independent industries include: heavy, energy and transport engineering; electrical industry; chemical and oil engineering; machine tool building and tool industry; instrumentation; tractor and agricultural engineering; mechanical engineering for light and food industries, etc. Economics of the engineering industry. / Ed. G.A. Krayukhin. - M., 2015. P.142.

Heavy engineering. The plants of this industry are distinguished by a large consumption of metal and provide machines and equipment for enterprises of the metallurgical, fuel and energy, mining and mining and chemical complexes. Industry enterprises produce both parts and assemblies (for example, rolls for rolling mills) and certain types equipment ( steam boilers or turbines for power plants, mining equipment, excavators).

The industry includes the following 10 sub-sectors: metallurgical engineering, mining, hoisting and transport engineering, diesel locomotive building and track engineering, car building, diesel engine building, boiler building, turbine building, nuclear engineering, printing engineering.

The production of metallurgical equipment, which ranks first in the industry in terms of production value, is located, as a rule, in areas of large-scale steel and rolled products production. The sub-sector produces equipment for sinter plants, blast and electric furnaces, as well as equipment for rolling and crushing and grinding.

Profile of mining engineering plants - machines for exploration, as well as open and closed methods of mining, crushing and enrichment of solid minerals at enterprises of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, coal, industry and industry building materials, transport construction. Mining engineering enterprises produce tunneling and clearing combines, rotary and walking excavators.

The products of hoisting and transport engineering are of great economic importance, since about 5 million people are employed in loading and unloading operations in industry, construction, transport and other sectors of the national economy, moreover, more than half - manual labor. The sub-sector manufactures overhead electric cranes, stationary and belt conveyors, equipment for the complex mechanization of warehouses. Economics of the engineering industry. / Ed. G.A. Krayukhin. - M., 2015. P.144.

Diesel locomotive building, car building and track engineering provides railway transport main freight, passenger and shunting diesel locomotives, freight and passenger cars, etc.

This sub-sector also produces track machines and mechanisms (laying, rail welding, snow removal, etc.).

Turbine industry supplying steam, gas and hydraulic turbines for power generation. The plants of the sub-sector produce equipment for thermal, nuclear, hydraulic and gas turbine power plants, gas pumping equipment for main gas pipelines, compressor, injection and disposal equipment for the chemical and oil refining industries, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy.

Nuclear engineering specializes in the production of pressure vessel reactors and other equipment for nuclear power plants.

Printing engineering has the smallest volume of marketable products in the industry and produces printing presses, conveyors for printing houses, etc.

Electrical industry. The industry produces products of more than 100 thousand items, the consumer of which is almost the entire national economy. In terms of production volume, it significantly exceeds in aggregate all sub-sectors of heavy engineering. The production of electrical products requires a wide range of technical means and materials produced by various industrial complexes. The main range of production is: generators for steam, gas and hydraulic turbines, electric machines, electric motors; transformers and converters, lighting, electric welding and electrothermal equipment. Kistanov V.V., Kopylov N.V., Khrushchev A.T. Accommodation productive forces. M., 2014. P.125.

The machine tool industry includes the production of machine tools, forging and pressing equipment, woodworking equipment, metalworking tools, and centralized repair of metalworking equipment. About half of the production comes from metal cutting machines.

Instrumentation. The products of this industry are characterized by low material and energy consumption, but their production requires a highly skilled workforce and research personnel. The industry's factories specialize in the installation and adjustment of automation equipment, software development, design and manufacture of watches, medical devices, measuring equipment, and office equipment. This science-intensive product is the main element of automation systems for the management of technological processes, as well as managerial and engineering work, information systems.

Mechanical engineering for light and food industry. This includes the following sub-sectors: production of equipment for the textile, knitwear, clothing, footwear, leather, fur industries, as well as for the production of chemical fibers and equipment for the food industry. The main placement factor is proximity to the consumer.

Aviation industry. In the aviation industry, enterprises of almost all branches of industrial production cooperate, supplying a variety of materials and equipment. The enterprises are distinguished by a high level of qualification of engineering, technical and working personnel. The industry produces modern passenger and cargo aircraft and helicopters of various modifications.

The rocket and space industry produces orbital spaceships, missiles for the launch of satellites, cargo and inhabited ships and reusable ships of the Buran type, combining high tech with a wide intersectoral complexity of production.

Automotive industry. In terms of production volume, as well as in terms of the value of fixed assets, it is largest industry engineering. Automotive products are widely used in all sectors of the national economy and are one of the most hot goods in retail. Kistanov V.V., Kopylov N.V., Khrushchev A.T. Placement of productive forces. M., 2014. P.126.

Agricultural and tractor engineering. In agricultural engineering, subject and detail specialization is carried out; significantly fewer plants are specialized at certain stages technological process or overhaul equipment. Industry produces different kinds combine harvesters: grain harvesters, flax harvesters, potato harvesters, corn harvesters, cotton harvesters, etc. As well as various modifications of tractors: wheeled row-crop, wheeled arable, caterpillar row-crop, etc.

shipbuilding industry. Most of the enterprises of the industry, despite the significant amount of metal of large parameters consumed by them, which is inconvenient for transportation, are located outside large metallurgical bases. The complexity of modern vessels determines the installation of a variety of equipment on them, which implies the existence of cooperative ties with enterprises in other sectors of the national economy.

ENGINEERING

the leading branch of the world industry, ranks first among all industries in terms of the number of employees and the value of products. Approximately 9/10 of all machine-building products are produced by developed countries, 1/10 - by developing countries. However, recently in Brazil, India, Argentina, Mexico, and the newly industrialized countries of Asia, mechanical engineering has reached high level. The main machine-building regions: Sev. America, overseas Europe, Vost. and South East. Asia, CIS. MACHINE-BUILDING COMPLEX (MSC), a set of industries that produce equipment for all departments of the national economy, as well as many consumer goods. The task of the MSC is to provide the economy with more and more advanced machines. It includes more than 70 industries: instrument making, chemical, electrical, power engineering, machine tool building and tool industry, road construction, tractor engineering and automotive industry. Features that determine the geography of MSCs: science intensity (the latest industries - robotics, the production of computers, radio and television equipment is focused on research centers), labor intensity (machine tool building, aviation and electronics industries - are focused on the availability of qualified personnel), metal consumption (heavy engineering enterprises are focused on metallurgical bases), specialization and cooperation (factories are usually located in accordance with the placement of component suppliers), consumer orientation (special heavy equipment, such as grain harvesters or timber trucks, is produced in the areas of their operation).

Brief geographical dictionary. EdwART. 2008 .

Mechanical engineering

one of the most important manufacturing industries. It is this industry that reflects the level of scientific and technological progress and the country's defense capability, and determines the development of other sectors of the economy. Modern mechanical engineering consists of a large number sub-sectors and industries. It is the most complex and differentiated branch of industry, which produces machines and machine tools, devices and assemblies, various mechanisms for industrial, domestic and military purposes, devices and equipment for scientific research. According to estimates, the world engineering produces St. 3 million types of individual products. According to the range of products, the features of the location of production and the technological process, the following are most often distinguished: general engineering(specializing in the production of production equipment for all sectors of the economy), transport engineering, electronics with electrical engineering, instrumentation, power engineering, production of weapons and military equipment and a number of other industries. Machine-building enterprises are divided into full-cycle plants and assembly plants (these include enterprises that receive at least 50% of components from outside). There is a classification of engineering industries according to the technical and economic features of production, which determine the main. differences in requirements for accommodation conditions: metal-intensive, labor-intensive and science-intensive engineering. In economically highly developed countries, engineering products account for 35–40% of the cost of industrial production, and 25–35% of all industrial workers are employed in it. In most developing countries (with the exception of the "newly industrialized" Asian countries), engineering is of less importance. The USA is the world leader in mechanical engineering, but Japan is rapidly catching up with them. This is followed by Germany and other Western European countries, as well as China, Rep. Korea, Brazil. In terms of exports of engineering products, Japan (¼), Germany (1/5), Italy, Switzerland, USA, about. Taiwan, UK.

Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Under the editorship of prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .

Synonyms:

See what "ENGINEERING" is in other dictionaries:

Engineering … Spelling Dictionary

Complex of manufacturing industries. Includes: general engineering, transport engineering, radio-electronic, electrical engineering, instrument-making industry, agricultural engineering, machine tool building, ... ...

The most important complex branch of the manufacturing industry, including: machine tool building, instrument making, energy, metallurgical, chemical, agricultural engineering (including tractor building); transport engineering ... ... Financial vocabulary

ENGINEERING, mechanical engineering, pl. no, cf. (those.). industrial production machines. "... Mechanical engineering is the main lever for the reconstruction of the national economy ..." Stalin. Dictionary Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Publishing house, Moscow. It originates from 1931, the modern name is from 1964. Literature on design, device, manufacturing technology, operation of machines and equipment, scientific and technical and production journals ... Large encyclopedic Dictionary - noun, number of synonyms: 39 aircraft engine building (2) aircraft rocket building (1) ... Synonym dictionary

mechanical engineering- — EN mechanical engineering The branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and operation of machines. (Source: CED)… … Technical Translator's Handbook

mechanical engineering- A group of industries producing automobiles (automotive industry), aircrafts(aircraft industry), river and sea vessels(shipbuilding), machine tools and tools (machine tool industry) … Geography Dictionary

Send your good work in the knowledge base is simple. Use the form below

Students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.

Summary: The role and importance of the machine-building complex in the structure of the national economy of Russia. The composition and importance of mechanical engineering in the national economy of Russia

Engineer's Day

The value of mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering in Russia

The role of mechanical engineering in the economy

The role of mechanical engineering in the national economy

The role of mechanical engineering in the defense of the country

Introduction

The composition and importance of mechanical engineering in the national economy of Russia

See what "ENGINEERING" is in other dictionaries:

Send your good work in the knowledge base is simple. Use the form below

Similar Documents

We also recommend

home > Tests

Summary: The role and importance of the machine-building complex in the structure of the national economy of Russia. The composition and importance of mechanical engineering in the national economy of Russia

Engineer's Day

The value of mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineering in Russia

The role of mechanical engineering in the economy

The role of mechanical engineering in the national economy

The role of mechanical engineering in the defense of the country

Introduction

The composition and importance of mechanical engineering in the national economy of Russia

See what "ENGINEERING" is in other dictionaries:

Send your good work in the knowledge base is simple. Use the form below

Similar Documents

We also recommend