Innovations in construction technologies. Innovative building materials

1. Perhaps for people associated with construction, I will not reveal anything new, however, to whom I have not shown these photos, everyone says with confidence that this is an ordinary monolithic house with free planning. But no)

2. That is, from the street, yes, the building looks like a monolith. I myself, when the guard went to look for helmets for us, looked longingly at the building, saying that I was taking off another boredom. This is a new residential complex on Krasnobogatyrskaya street.

3. When we began to climb the stairs to the top floor, I asked why the flights of stairs were made in the form of panels, and not poured in place?
- And here almost all elements of the building are manufactured at the factory, concrete work very little on site. This is a design building.

4. That is, all you see is the panels and columns that were manufactured at the factory, delivered and assembled on site. Roughly speaking, the frame of the building is assembled as panel house, but at the same time, the apartments have a free layout, the facade of the building can be any, the shape of the building is in no way tied to standard solutions and can be at least oval or round.

5. It's like an advanced Lego set for big uncles. For the first time I photographed a building built using the KUB 2.5 System technology. This is a system of a prefabricated frameless frame of vertical columns and flat floor panels. Floor slabs act as crossbars - horizontal supporting elements, to which the supporting part of the structure is attached, which consists of vertical multi-tiered columns without protruding parts.

Floor slabs can be of any shape, as they are cast at the factory. Though curved or round - the formwork can be made whatever you want. At the factory guaranteed quality products, and what is poured at construction sites in a monolith is more difficult to control.

6. The slabs are made in the neighboring area, in Metrogorodok at the local reinforced concrete products. And I thought that they only know how to build tubes for the subway)

7. Two new plates.

8. Beamless floors with capitalless columns are the ultimate simple designs, consisting of reinforced concrete slabs of the same thickness and columns of constant cross section. This simplifies formwork, as well as reinforcement and concreting. Due to the fact that in case of non-capital structures, the columns have a constant section, they are easy to match with the walls and partitions between the columns. Therefore, they are suitable for administrative buildings and residential buildings.

The columns come from the factory with a height of three floors at once. The pace of construction with this technology is up to 6 floors per month. It's faster than a monolith and cheaper.

9. Mom and dad. All columns have a rod at the bottom and a branch pipe at the top.

10. Installation of the next plate.

11. Before embedding, the slab is installed on special racks. The KUB 2.5 technology allows you to design and build houses of any shape, make non-standard corner sections at any angle, or place sections offset from each other. With classic panel construction, this is not possible. For example, the corner section of this complex goes at an angle of 110º. This allows you to optimally fit buildings into the building area.

A variety of space-planning solutions for corner sections and the possibility of placing sections with an offset relative to each other is one of the new requirements of the Moscow Architecture Committee for industrial residential development.

12. Installation of new 9 m 2 takes 20 minutes and is carried out by a team of 6 people.

13. Embedded parts are fastened by welding, after which the seams are concreted.

14. Along the perimeter of the slab, there are loop outlets with a pitch of 150-300 mm for monolithic connection with neighboring slabs. A reinforcing bar is installed between the loops, everything is thoroughly welded and then concreted.

15. No additional formwork is needed. If it is cool outside (the temperature drops below zero), the concrete is artificially heated.

16. Connection of a plate and a column.

18. Voila. Spacious apartment with a free layout and a ceiling height (in draft) of three meters.

20. Here is such a panel monolith. By the way, each apartment has its own underground parking space.

21. Expansion joint between two sections.

23. Color variants of the ventilation facade.

24. And this is another residential complex - "House on Nagatinskaya". While the building is scaffolding, it is difficult to appreciate its author's architecture, so we went to look at interesting details.

25. Under the courtyard area there is a two-story parking lot. In such situations, it is usually extremely problematic to plant plants - they simply have nowhere to grow. In this case, large flower beds (or tubs, I don’t know how to do it right) were provided for bushes and trees.

26. For vegetation to grow and delight the inhabitants, concrete ceiling the parking lot is an exploitable roof and is made of a complex sandwich: concrete, waterproofing, protection against plant roots, a drainage-accumulative layer that accumulates the optimal amount of moisture necessary to ensure the vital activity of plants and regulates the outflow of water, gravel. Then it will go fertile layer and the grass itself.

27. Finnish brick. And why is there no such Russian?!

28. The brick is real, full-fledged, not decorative. One euro per item.

29. For the first time I meet a ventilated facade lined with bricks. The brick is mounted on horizontal stainless steel rails.

30. Looks nice.

31. HPL panels. This is one of the most popular types of cladding, which has conquered a large segment of the European market, and is now actively used in the course of construction and renovation in our country. Composed of wood fiber and multiple layers of kraft paper, this high temperature and pressure laminate is an environmentally friendly material.

32. An unexpected solution - a hinged panel made of expanded clay concrete on the window. It divides the window into two parts. Because of this, a heater is required for each window, according to SNiP. For me, one large window would be better.

33. Apartment in rough finish. Partitions can be demolished and make your own layout.

34. Ideally smooth concrete, at least take it off for textures.

35. Large balcony. I have been living without a loggia for a year now and I miss it very much.

36. Axial pressurization fans for seats common use: lobby, halls, etc.

38. Underground two-level parking in a good ratio - 1 parking space per 1 apartment. Parking in the courtyard of the house will be prohibited. The price for a parking space starts from 1,100,000 rubles (this is a 3x6 site - 18 m 2). Cheaper than a square meter of housing, but still very expensive.

39. But the view from the roof to the center of Moscow is good!

Objects involved in the shooting:
Yauza Park, from Glavstroy Development
"House on Nagatinskaya", from "Leader-Invest"

Thank you for your attention, I hope that I showed you something new)

Dmitry Chistoprudov,

The world around us is becoming more and more perfect every day, progress is observed in all sectors. Thanks to this, new materials and technologies appear in housing construction, which raise it to a completely different level. First of all, they allow you to carry out work at any time of the year, which has a positive effect on the speed of construction of facilities, and significantly improve their performance.

Characteristics and properties of modern materials

The choice of building material is influenced by cost, the speed of wall construction, strength and thermal conductivity, and the need for finishing. In low-rise construction in Russia today they are increasingly using:

1. glued timber;
2. foam and aerated concrete blocks;
3. SIP panels.

Glued laminated timber

This material can be called elite, as it is not cheap.

Advantages:

• strength;
• precise geometric shapes;
• does not shrink;
• ease of assembly.

In addition to the high price, glued laminated timber has another drawback that affects its environmental friendliness: the glue used in the manufacture.

Foam concrete blocks

Nowadays, cottage construction is quite often used foam concrete blocks, which:

• perfectly retain heat;
• have a small weight;
• normalize humidity;
• easy to install and handle.

The disadvantages include fragility and hydrophobia. Therefore, when working with this material, it is necessary to use reinforcement and provide for additional finishing.

Aerated concrete blocks

In terms of popularity, they are not inferior to the previous material. In their structure, they differ in large pores.

Advantages:

• light weight helps to reduce the load on the foundation;
• ease of installation;
• precise geometric shapes facilitate finishing;
• the presence of plasticizers allows installation at low temperatures;
• reliability and durability;
• low cost;

For aerated concrete blocks, in addition to outer cladding, insulation is required.

SIP panels

Increasingly, low-rise construction uses new technologies that are borrowed from other countries. Today in cottage settlements it is quite often possible to meet warm and comfortable houses from SIP panels, made according to Canadian technology.

Advantages:

• Ease of installation. The panels are fastened with self-tapping screws to the timber. The term for the construction of such a house is a couple of weeks.
• Ease of finishing.
• Quick redevelopment if necessary.
• High sound insulation.

The disadvantages include the fact that they practically do not let air through and belong to the group of combustible building materials.

New technologies in private housing construction

Traditionally, private houses were built of wood. Despite the high price, this technology is quite popular in our country. At the same time, for the construction of private housing, blocks are increasingly being used, which are much cheaper than wood. An unconventional approach to construction is the TISE method.

What is TISE technology?

The technology involves the installation of pile elements or a columnar foundation, understaffed with a grillage.

The essence of the method is that the module is fixed at the location of the wall, and later concrete is poured into it. The molds are dismantled after the mortar has hardened and installed in another place.

Advantages:

• No thermal bridges;
• Special equipment is not required;
• Possibility of choosing the composition for the wall filler;
• 2-3 people are enough to carry out the work.

When building a house using TISE technology, it is important to control the construction process. So, every 4-5 rows a reinforcing mesh is laid, then the verticality of the wall being erected is checked.

Construction of a frame house

The frame is assembled after the foundation has been poured. The design consists of beam elements fastened together, installed diagonally, horizontally and vertically. The base is wood or metal.

The role of sheathing is performed by walls, for the construction of which various materials:

• on a wooden frame made of OSB boards. Expanded clay, foam concrete, light fibrous materials are used as thermal insulation.
• completed shields.

For the second option, you will have to use special equipment, since the shields are quite heavy. And to collect them, observing the technology, is also quite difficult.

Advantages:

• For the construction of such a house, any foundation is suitable.
• Redevelopment does not require large investments.
• It allows you to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bhousing at no extra cost.

Any material can be used as a finish for frame buildings without restrictions.

3D panels

Reminiscent of the frame-panel assembly method. The difference lies in the fact that they are produced in an industrial environment and are monolithic slabs from expanded polystyrene, which are pre-reinforced and reinforced on all sides with meshes. They are connected to each other with metal rods passing through the entire structure diagonally. Buildings built from such blocks are durable, warm and economical.

Advantages:

• The frame of the house, in its classical sense, is absent with this technology. Panels rigidly interconnected form bearing walls, which, after erection, are covered on both sides with a concrete shirt.
• The panels are made from polymer materials having a high energy efficiency index, therefore, heat loss will be negligible.
• Reduced construction time due to ease of assembly.
• Industrial production is a guarantee of quality individual elements and hence the building itself.
• The light weight of the panels eliminates the need to install a heavy foundation.

The cost of 3D panels cannot be attributed to the budget, but it is comparable to the price of foam and aerated concrete products.

House using fixed formwork technology

Formwork, with this method, remains in place and becomes part of the wall or foundation. The principle of installation is similar brickwork. In the structural elements there are grooves or special connections made according to the type of locks.

Opposite blocks are fastened with ties. Reinforcement in this case is vertical. Filling is carried out in cycles, in one run the height should not exceed 3-4 rows of blocks.

Advantages:

• The result is a monolithic design that is reliable in itself. Fixed formwork forms an additional frame, which further strengthens the walls of the house.
• Monolithic walls exert less pressure on the foundation, which allows you to increase the number of storeys of the building.
• Expanded polystyrene is not only an excellent insulation, but also has good soundproofing characteristics.
• There is no need to rent expensive special equipment with this technology. And the filling process itself is not particularly laborious.
• Finishing outside and inside the building will not require extra costs, so the surface of the walls created by the blocks is smooth.
• The service life of such buildings, subject to technology, is not less than a century.

The cost of a house built in this way will be significantly lower than a brick or wooden one.

Conclusion: Innovations in low-rise housing construction are aimed at solving specific tasks. It is almost impossible to predict what it will be like in a couple of decades. But one way or another, the latest technologies in construction will be aimed at providing comfort, efficiency, reliability and durability of our housing.

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Construction technologies are constantly improving. New discoveries differ in their scope of use, but the developers pursue a common goal: to make the construction process easier, and life in new-style buildings more comfortable and modern. Let's look at the most interesting know-how of 2017.

salt blocks

The author of the idea was the architect from the Netherlands, Eric Jobers. The building material looks unusual, but very impressive. Salt is extracted from water using solar energy. Natural starch obtained from algae is used to hold the particles together. In fact, non-waste production. Such blocks can be used even in countries with arid climates. The mixture is also suitable for the design of flexible arched structures. For protection against external factors blocks are coated with a composition based on epoxy resin. It remains to be seen whether the novelty will be widely adopted.

Plates Isoplat

Invented in Estonia by Skano Fibreboard specialists. It is a natural thermal insulation material made from tree fibers. conifers. They are pre-soaked in boiling water, pressed and cut into sheets of different thicknesses. To give moisture resistance, the plates are treated with paraffin. Isoplat has high vapor permeability and sound insulation, protects from wind, retains heat. Due to the fibrous structure, the plates are fireproof, resistant to pests and protozoa (mold, fungi). The elements are connected to each other in a tenon-groove type, suitable for insulating the roof, flooring and frame. Width varies from 60 to 120 cm, thickness - from 12 to 50 mm.

Lego blocks EverBlock

Outwardly, they really look like elements of the popular children's constructor. Perhaps they were inspired by an engineer from the USA, Arnon Rosan. The blocks are made of foam concrete and are connected according to the tongue-and-groove type without the use of adhesives. Only vertical seams need to be processed. The water permeability of the material is less than 3%. For the construction of two-story or more buildings, the Lego block is reinforced through technological holes. The most common block size is 25x25x50 cm.

Light blocking glass facade

Facades made of transparent glass easily let the sun's rays through, increasing the temperature in the rooms. The development of scientists from the Frankfurt Institute allows you to adjust the light transmission of glasses. Theoretically, the facade consists of many round segments. Each of them contains a fabric disk with titanium-nickel alloy wires - they have shape memory and respond to temperature environment. If the room temperature drops, the material curls up, returning transparency to the glass; when the temperature rises, it darkens the glass.

"Live tile"

A liquid tile that reacts to steps or touches by changing the pattern. The surface is made of tempered glass. It can be finished not only floor coverings but also walls, countertops. It well absorbs sounds, suppresses vibration. You can walk on such a tile almost silently. Of the shortcomings - instability to high loads, fear of sharp objects (chips may remain). But this tile looks great.

Conductive concrete Shotcrete

The brainchild of a team of scientists from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Conductive concrete that absorbs and reflects electromagnetic waves different origin. The standard concrete filler was replaced by magnetite, a mineral of natural origin with excellent ferromagnetic properties. There are also metal and carbon components. Initially, the material was designed for runway hair, but can also be used in residential areas. Can be applied by spraying.

thermal wallpaper

Their trick is that when the air temperature in the room changes, the pattern on the canvas also changes. The invention of a designer from China reacts to a change in the thermal regime. Under the influence of heat, buds appear on the wall, and then flowers bloom. The inventor applies special thermal ink to the surface. Wallpapers react both to the sun's rays and to touch, but they are afraid of moisture, they cannot be washed.

Flexible wood WoodSkin

An amazingly flexible material that can be molded into any abstract shape. Consists of sandwich tiles. Polymer mesh, composite nylon composition and plywood are used. The novelty is produced in rolls and sheets. The form is given with the help of special three-dimensional machines, connecting small elements together. Sheet thickness can vary from 4 to 30 millimeters.

Sheep wool insulation

A novelty, which since November 2017 is also available in Russia. Environmentally friendly fiber isolates noise well, does not burn, and is suitable for warming any premises. Oregon Shepherd currently produces two types of insulation - Batt and Loft. Insulation is also good because it absorbs harmful substances emitted by furniture, synthetic finishing materials and other interior elements.

Plaster that regulates moisture

Condensation is a problem familiar to many. Developers from the Swiss company STO AG presented innovative material. The plaster effectively absorbs excess water vapor from the air (about 90 g per 1 sq.m.). The thickness of the applied layer is up to 2 centimeters. There is no condensation, no mold and fungi, but there is a smooth, environmentally friendly coating.

Naturally, the developers are not going to stop there and new ones are waiting for us ahead interesting discoveries. Maybe they will change your life for the better!

One of the criteria that individual developers are guided by when choosing a particular project is the speed of building construction. There are many explanations for this - the desire to move into your own home as soon as possible; surprises presented by the weather, which often complicates the technological operations and delays the delivery of the object.

And the practical side of the issue is also an important factor. In most cases, you have to rent something (a concrete mixer, for example), the payment for which is mainly calculated by the day. New technologies for the construction of cottages and private houses, depending on the qualifications of the craftsmen and thoughtfulness preparatory activities, allow you to build model house Literally 2-3 months. That's about them and will be discussed in the proposed article.

The author draws attention to the fact that technologies and new building materials should not be confused. For example, foam concrete, OSV slabs, and so on. This is already different, although the application and installation of each of the samples has its own specifics.

TISE

It also has other names in everyday life - “folk”, “adjustable formwork”. Unlike many technologies, including the latest ones, this is purely Russian invention. One of the advantages is the ability to literally do everything on your own, which is especially appreciated when building private houses.

Peculiarities

• With this technology, columnar or pile foundations are erected. As an option - varieties with a grillage. The main working tool for this stage serves as a drill specially designed for TISE.
• The walls are built from blocks, and hollow ones, which are formed right at the place of their installation. For this, formwork modules are used; they just need to be changed from time to time. Therefore, having fixed them on any segment where the wall should be erected, it remains only to load the solution and wait for it to seize. After that, the modules are dismantled and reinstalled on a new site.

Advantages

• The absence of so-called "cold bridges". By the way, one of the main problems that most private developers have to solve to reduce heat loss.
• Minimum number of employees. When erected using this technology, they will need 2 - 3 people (the owner himself and a couple of assistants at most). And then, only for individual operations. Basically, for reinstallation of panel modules, soil drilling.
• You do not have to rent or attract any equipment, which gives tangible savings.
• The possibility of combining various building materials in such walls. As a rule, concrete + brick.

Frame technology

So far, it is not practiced so often in our country, but this is rather due to the poor awareness of individual developers.

Peculiarities

After the foundation is erected, the frame is assembled. In fact, this is a structure that combines vertically, horizontally and diagonally oriented beam elements. Basically, these are metal or wooden blanks - to whom and with what it is more convenient to work. Metal samples are stronger, but fixing something on them, articulation with each other is possible only after drilling holes, or using a welding machine.

Based on this, during the construction of private houses, preference is given to wood during the installation of the "skeleton". Basically, this is a bar, since it correct geometry greatly facilitates the assembly of the structure.

Walls are nothing more than sheathing. During their construction, both different materials and technologies can be used. They are available in two versions. The first is walls with filling, when almost any thermal insulation materials. It can be foam concrete, mineral wool, expanded clay, polyurethane foam or something else. The second is prefabricated panels, in which both waterproofing and insulation are already laid.

Although the latter option for making your own hands is less appropriate. It is difficult to accurately assemble the shields in compliance with all the features of the technology. Yes, and manual installation of such massive modules in place is impossible - you need a crane.

Advantages

• With this method of construction, you can equip the foundation of any type. This technology is recommended on all soils, including the "problem" category.
• Possibility (if desired or necessary) of quick redevelopment at minimal cost. The same applies to increasing the size of a private house. Making an extension to it, expanding the dimensions of the premises is not a problem. It is enough just to install additional racks of the frame and make the sheathing of new walls.
• The "finishing" decoration of a private house is made with any materials. There are no restrictions in this plan, which allows the owners to choose the most economical option.

3D panels

This technology is somewhat reminiscent, although there are differences. The panels, although industrially manufactured, are not prefabricated panels, but monolithic slabs of expanded polystyrene, which are reinforced on both sides with reinforcing meshes. Their mutual fixation is carried out by metal rods penetrating the polymer diagonally. On the one hand, the assembly is strong, on the other hand, it is characterized by low weight.

Peculiarities

• As such, the "skeleton" of a private house is missing. Its role is played by the panels themselves, which are rigidly fastened together, forming the walls of the building.
• After the installation of the entire structure, it is covered with a concrete "shirt". Accordingly, the shell is arranged on both sides of the 3D panels.

Advantage

Given that the walls are basically polymer, such private houses are characterized by minimal heat loss.

In the construction of buildings, SIP panels are also used - this is also from the field the latest technologies. But in the construction of private houses, they are practically not used. main reason- large dimensions of products. Their main purpose is the construction of large-scale facilities (administrative, industrial and other buildings).

Therefore, it is hardly appropriate to pay attention to this technology if the topic of the article is private houses. As an option, order SIP panels according to your own drawings. But who will be interested in this if such construction comes out "for a pretty penny"?

Fixed formwork

This technology has increasingly become practiced in the construction of private houses, since it is basically better known.

Peculiarity

The formation is made from various samples (block, panel) that are installed along the perimeter of the foundation, with a distance (along the width of the tape) from each other. In the resulting cavity, after installing the reinforcement elements (rods), a concrete solution is poured.

Advantages

• Almost the entire cycle of work can be done alone. If assistants are needed, then perhaps at certain stages of the construction of the foundation and floors.
• Such private house, at right choice wall formwork material, does not need additional insulation.

The latest finishing technologies

They should also be listed, as they are directly related to the construction industry. For more information on each technology, follow the link.

• "Wet" facade.

New materials

• Penetrating waterproofing.
• Reinforcement - strained and.
• Decorative plaster.

This article gives general information and is, in fact, an overview of all the latest technologies. For example, it is quite interesting to build using the EcoCube method, which uses panels assembled on the basis of high-density straw bales covered with a metal frame. The thermodom technology is gaining popularity.

The author considered it appropriate to consider the features of only those construction technologies that are better known in our country and are in demand among private developers. In addition, it is quite difficult to classify all the technologies in practice. This is due to the fact that many of them are mixed, since their individual elements are to some extent similar or completely repeated - according to the method of installation of structural parts, the materials used at a particular stage of work.

But the information presented is enough to decide from what it is still better to build a house. And all the other nuances can be clarified either independently, or consult a specialist.

Construction is one of the leading industries, constantly developing in search of new materials and technologies. New construction technologies are aimed at cheapening finished products , acceleration of deadlines houses in operation. Reduced production costs, high factory readiness building structures- the main directions of improvement.

The materials used in construction must meet high quality standards. Not only production technologies are being updated, but also technical equipment modern enterprises. The environmental friendliness of the process is an important component.

The main qualities required from building materials - strength, durability, energy efficiency. Wood processing technologies are progressing, such as the production of SIP panels, Velox formwork. The introduction of a new insulation, expanded polystyrene, in combination with the hardness of concrete, gave new elements - 3D panels and fixed formwork.

New technologies and their features

Technologies are aimed at reduction of labor intensity and construction time buildings. Frame construction reduces the need for complex construction equipment and mechanisms, leads to a decrease in cost square meter both private and multi-storey buildings.

Individual private houses from 3D panels become available to buyers with a small budget, technology TISE there is a growing trend towards self-construction. Steel thin-walled LSTK panels allow you to build warm, comfortable houses on threaded connections.

TISE

TISE is short for Individual Construction Technology and Ecology. The system is designed for self construction private houses. Technology includes:

• arrangement of a universal pile foundation;
• production of concrete wall blocks with the help of adjustable removable formwork.

In addition to technology, innovative tools have been developed, TISE drill and TISE formwork. The drill is equipped with blades that allow you to get an underground expansion to strengthen the pile support area.

Steel formwork forms one hollow block. It has three sizes 19 - 38 cm, depending on the design thickness of the walls. To make a hole for electrical wiring or utility pipes, an insert of the required diameter is inserted.

The formation of the block takes place on the wall, in a row of masonry. The formwork is rearranged to pour the next concrete block. The rows are reinforced, the voids of the block are filled with insulation, penoizol or expanded clay.

Technology Essentially reduces the cost of materials All work is done independently. The concrete mix for forming blocks is started in a small volume, which allows you to work at your own pace, in the evenings or weekends. Jobs do not require special skills.

frame construction

Technology frame construction is based on the joint work of two components - a frame that perceives loads and a frame filling that has the most energy-saving qualities.

The frame of the building is formed by:

• foundation;
• vertical columns;
• horizontal beams, or crossbars;
• overlap.

Used to fill brick, light cellular concrete, sandwich panels.

The frame construction scheme is distinguished by increased strength, stability of the building, and is equally suitable for individual and multi-storey mass buildings. Frame buildings are erected on soft soils, in permafrost areas, areas with increased seismic activity.

For multi-storey buildings, the main frame material is reinforced concrete. In individual construction are more common wood or metal frames.

3D panels

3D panel is a light, warm spatial design. It is a sheet of expanded polystyrene, located between two metal meshes, reinforced with braces. The braces are welded to the nets. The mesh frame of the panels is interconnected, reinforced, concrete mortar is applied on both sides, shotcrete.

Shotcrete- a method of applying pressure of compressed air to the surface reinforced concrete structures mortar for the purpose of filling micropores, microcracks. Shotcrete is carried out several times, reaching the thickness of the layer 50-60 mm.

The result is durable three-layer wall construction, consisting of a concrete shell, reinforcing layers and insulation - expanded polystyrene. Network engineering are laid between the mesh and the expanded polystyrene sheet.

Fixed formwork

Fixed formwork is used in frame monolithic construction. The principle of technology is based on the fact that the established form for pouring concrete mix after curing not deleted. The formwork becomes one with the multilayer wall structure. The device uses materials such as expanded polystyrene, wood-concrete and glass-magnesite sheets, wood concrete.

Basic requirements for fixed formwork:

• the ability to withstand the weight of concrete while maintaining its structural shape;
• giving concrete additional qualities: thermal insulation, vapor permeability, sound insulation.

Fixed formwork is interconnected by locks. Construction is proceeding at a good pace, large-sized equipment is not used.

Construction from SIP panels

SIP panels were developed and tested in Canada in the middle of the last century.

harsh climate and low temperatures winter formed the basic principle of technology - the most efficient energy saving.

Panels consisting of two layers of OSB with insulation glued in the middle, polystyrene foam, create a thermos, are not blown through.

OSB sheets do not absorb moisture. SIP panels are delivered to the facility in full factory readiness ready-to-assemble thorn-groove locks. Plates are pre-brought to the design dimensions, window, doorways cut through.

Assembly instructions accompany the project. Houses are quickly built according to the technology, work is carried out at any time of the year. The total weight of the building is small, the foundation is not strengthened, the house does not shrink.

Principles of construction technology from SIP panels:

• quick payback due to savings on heating;
• continuous construction cycle;
• reduced labor intensity of work;
• small costs on the device of the foundation;
• possible independent construction.

SIP is an abbreviation for "structural insulation panel".

Velox

Velox is an Austrian technology of monolithic construction in fixed formwork made of chip-cement slabs. Formwork is produced from wood waste, 95% consists of spruce chips. Mineralized wood chips are pressed with cement enriched with ammonium sulfate and liquid glass.

The resulting plates are warm, environmentally friendly, with good soundproofing qualities.

The preserved properties of wood provide air exchange, the surfaces are firmly bonded to the plaster.

Panels are easily processed, sawn, fastened with nails. Structural elements from Velox do not rot, do not lose properties when wet.

In the process of work, the formwork is filled with concrete. End result - three-layer durable, warm wall.

Dimensional versatility, ease of processing allows you to build individual houses any form and complexity. Due to the thermal insulation properties of the formwork, concreting work even in sub-zero temperatures.

LSTK technology

Light steel thin-walled structures consist of several layers:

• exterior finish;
• two layers of gypsum fiber;
• insulation;
• vapor barrier film;
• interior decoration.

The shape of the panels is formed by guides, rack profiles and jumpers made made of thin-walled galvanized metal. Some of the profiles are perforated to avoid thermal bridges. This type of profile is called a thermal profile. The cladding is a metal profiled sheet coated with a paint and varnish layer. All connections are threaded, no wet work.

Technology is valued for low costs, fast assembly from parts, fully engineered at the factory, opportunity to work in winter time, energy-saving qualities. Construction of LSTK does not need to be applied construction equipment. If necessary, the house can be easily disassembled and transported to a new location.

The use of thermogran panels

Thermogran is a new Russian development. The technology for obtaining the material has developed from foam glass production. Silicate glass at a temperature of 1000 degrees under the action of a blowing agent softens, foams, and upon solidification gains the necessary strength.

Thermogran in composition and production method is close to foam glass. Foam glass-ceramic granules are obtained from natural raw materials, processing minerals of sedimentary, volcanic rocks. Production is environmentally friendly, without toxic waste, saves water. Due to rich deposits of raw materials, thermogran has a low cost.

Panels from a thermogran single-layer, wall thickness 250 mm. Specific gravity 1 m3 of construction is only 160 kg. Filling the frame, get a smooth smooth surface, resistant to moisture, fire, chemical attack. Thermogran retains its characteristics in the temperature range from -200 to +700 degrees.

Walls do not need plastering, immediately finished with wallpaper or painted. Heating according to technology is placed in the floors.

The main task of the know-how of private construction is the production of affordable high-quality housing that keeps pace with the times.