Greenhouse: rules and features of modern designs from various materials (130 photos). How to make a greenhouse and a greenhouse with your own hands? Photo Greenhouses in the country with their own hands

Each owner suburban area sooner or later, he asks himself the question of how to increase the yield of the garden and optimize financial and physical costs. As a rule, it is after this that they begin to consider affordable greenhouses with their own hands: the most best projects and features of their implementation. This article will review successful greenhouse designs, building materials and coatings, as well as detailed description building construction process.

Before you start building a greenhouse, you need to decide on several fundamental aspects that will determine the size, type and location of the structure. First of all, you should think about what you plan to grow in it. For example, a greenhouse for tomatoes should match the height of adult plants, while growing seedlings exclusively does not require a large structure.

Another important point- the material from which the construction will be carried out. The most popular option, which is used in most cases, is wood. But today, wood has given way to lighter and more affordable modern materials e.g. plastic pipes and covering material. But this does not mean that wooden frames were abandoned altogether. Wooden and metal greenhouses can still be found quite often.

In addition, give the site a neat appearance the symmetrical arrangement of all buildings, fences and paths will help. But the most important thing is that at the same time, the greenhouse should be located correctly and do not close the windows of the house, do not block the passage, etc.

DIY wooden greenhouses and greenhouses: photos, instructions and material features

Wood is one of the most affordable and popular materials that is used for various construction. Of course, one cannot deny the fact that it is wood that is most affected by other materials. external factors however, this does not stop many owners summer cottages who want to build a greenhouse with their own hands.

Soft wood species are acceptable for the construction of temporary structures. In this case, pine, alder, spruce, aspen or linden are suitable. For more reliable and permanent structures, it is better to use other deciduous trees or swamp cypress, larch.

In the process of building a greenhouse, the frame of which is made of wood, it is very important to prepare a reliable foundation that will become a solid foundation for the structure.

Do-it-yourself foundation options for a greenhouse and a greenhouse for a summer residence

Depending on the design features, one or another version of the foundation can be made, which will be suitable for of this type designs:

• foundation of railway sleepers or timber. To do this, you need to prepare a trench in which the sleepers or timber are laid. All these elements are connected with metal brackets. Then, a finished greenhouse frame is installed on top;

• for places where there is often windy weather, it is preferable to mount a columnar foundation. Thanks to the presence concrete base, such a design can withstand severe wind loads, and even hurricanes. For this purpose, pipes with a diameter of more than 20 cm are required. They are dug in to a depth of 90 to 120 cm so that they do not freeze during the cold season;
• a block foundation is another solution to the issue of installing a base for a greenhouse or greenhouse. In this case, sand and gravel are first poured into a pre-prepared trench, and then put concrete blocks. All this is poured cement mortar and then a frame of bars is attached on top;
• strip foundation is practically not used for greenhouses, as it is designed for more serious loads. A concrete pad 30-50 cm thick is located in a not too deep trench. The main advantage of this option is an extremely long service life, which allows you to change structures by installing them on the same base.

Do-it-yourself greenhouse frame assembly

Having figured out what is the difference between a greenhouse and a greenhouse, and having established the type of foundation that suits you, you can proceed directly to the construction of the frame itself. As mentioned earlier, there are several options that you can implement yourself, such as arched or gable construction. It all depends on your preferences, as well as the features of the area on which the installation will be carried out.

Most often in summer cottages you can find rectangular greenhouses or greenhouses with gable roof. Making wooden greenhouses with your own hands is quite simple, and their use will be quite comfortable if you think through all the nuances.

Features of each stage of construction. How to choose and fix covering material. Advantages of PVC pipe constructions.

Installation always starts with a support bar that is attached to the foundation and is usually slightly thicker than the rest. wooden elements, which are used for the framework itself. In this case, all elements are necessarily processed with a protective antiseptic.

All fasteners must be reliable, so reinforcement, anchor or metal bolts can be used for this purpose. One more important aspect- the integrity of the timber, which is used as a base. It must be solid, without cracks and traces of decay, since the stability of the structure depends on this.

The construction of a greenhouse made of wood with your own hands is carried out according to the drawing you have chosen. But, in general, the scheme of work is as follows: it is necessary to assemble two side and two end walls, which are then fastened together with self-tapping screws, corners, metal profiles or clamps.

When the "box" is ready, you can proceed to the installation of rafters. Their number depends on your preferences, however, it should be understood that the more there are, the easier it will be to fix the covering material and the stronger the overall structure will be.

When all the rafters are fixed, you can proceed to the installation of the roof ridge, which is attached to the upper groove of the rafters. At the same stage, it is worth fixing the wind boards, for which the side grooves of the rafters are provided. You can see more details on exactly how to do this in the drawing or diagram. All these elements must be made of solid material.

The final stage of construction can be called the installation of a doorway, as well as a vent, which is provided for ventilation. After that, it remains only to cover the frame with a covering material, and you can begin operation.

Useful advice! One of the most effective ways protection against rodents - lay a chain-link mesh with small cells under the greenhouse. This must be done before installing the frame.

The most comfortable do-it-yourself greenhouses. Photos of models made of polycarbonate and plastic pipes

One of the modern and inexpensive options greenhouse construction is the use plastic pipes. Depending on the manufacturing technology, they are divided into polypropylene, metal-plastic and PVC.

The last option is slightly cheaper than all the others. But metal-plastic, although the most expensive, are able to provide much more high level strength. Therefore, in this case, you should be guided by your preferences and financial capabilities. As an example, you can see photos of greenhouses in the country with your own hands.

The main advantages of a plastic greenhouse frame over a wooden one are ease of installation and the ability to give the structure any shape. As in the case of wood, you need to start construction with site selection and site preparation. Having decided on the purpose and size of the greenhouse, you can proceed to the drawing of the scheme and the purchase of the appropriate amount of necessary materials.

Often, plastic pipe structures are made temporary, since they can be easily dismantled and reassembled several times. The type of foundation to be laid depends on whether the greenhouse is stationary or collapsible. In the first case, it is better to use tape or columnar. For a temporary structure, you can not make a foundation at all, but simply dig in metal pins and strengthen the site with boards.

With the help of pins, the base is made as follows:

1. Strong metal pins are dug into the ground. They should protrude about 30 cm above the ground.
2. One end of the pipe is put on the pin.
3. The pipe is bent in such a way that the second edge can also be put on the pin, which is dug parallel to the first.

How to economically build a greenhouse with your own hands from plastic pipes

Everyone can make a simple greenhouse with their own hands without much financial investment and effort. To do this, you only need to purchase all necessary materials, according to the selected drawing and follow a fairly simple algorithm:

1. After the base arcs are installed, it is necessary to fasten them together. To do this, you need to use a pipe, the length of which will correspond to the length of the entire greenhouse.
2. A long pipe (or two short ones fastened together) is located in the center of the arcs standing on the base, and is fixed as tightly as possible with clamps or ropes. On this, the assembly of the frame can be considered certified.
3. As a coating, it is best to use polycarbonate or polyethylene film. In the first case, the thickness of the polycarbonate must be at least 4 mm, and the size of the sheet can be any, since this material can be easily cut and adjusted to the size of the greenhouse. In the second case, the film is cut into strips and attached to the arcs using double sided tape, stationery binders or special fasteners for pipes.
4. Fastening of polycarbonate or film must be overlapped. To connect the sheets, you can use self-tapping screws with wide caps or thermal washers. The main thing is to pay due attention to the sealing of the joints. To do this, you can use a special tape.

Small ones for greenery can be built with your own hands from improvised materials

Greenhouse made of covering material: which is better, polycarbonate or film

The technical and operational characteristics of polycarbonate have allowed it to take a leading position among the materials that are used to create greenhouses and hotbeds. It is quite simple to cut and fasten, and at the same time it is resistant to external factors. In addition, it has excellent light transmission, providing plants with required amount sunlight.

It is worth considering that this durable and reliable material is much more expensive than the usual and affordable polyethylene film, which is still widely used to cover greenhouses.

Everyone can figure out how to cover a greenhouse with a film. The main thing is to fix it on the frame as securely as possible and fix it below, sprinkling the edges with earth and laying heavy boards or bricks. When deciding which film to choose for a greenhouse, you should first of all be guided by its strength. But in any case, most likely, it will not last more than one season. The price of a film for a greenhouse is affordable, so you can replace it without much effort and investment.

As for the features of mounting polycarbonate, here it is worth noting the presence of several various ways. So, in addition to conventional screws, you can use aluminum staples or special plastic earrings.

Another option involves the use of profiles for this purpose. In this case, you need to drill holes in advance that will allow you to attach the coating to the metal frame.

Useful advice! The use of thermal washers in the process of fixing polycarbonate is a mandatory measure, since this is what allows the material to maintain integrity and prevents condensation.

Greenhouse "Do it yourself" from window frames: how to equip a place for growing seedlings

Often found in gardens small greenhouses collected from old window frames. Of course, such a design is hardly suitable for growing tall and large crops, but it is more than useful as a do-it-yourself greenhouse for seedlings.

The main advantage of this option is financial savings. All you need is old window frames. If they have glasses, then you can leave them and use them instead of the standard coating. If the frames are empty, then after installation they can be covered with plastic wrap or cut polycarbonate sheets can be inserted.

Even for such a small and light greenhouse, it is necessary to prepare the foundation in advance. For this purpose, installed wooden frame from boards or timber. Best suited for this purpose is a beam of 50x50 mm or a board with a thickness of 40 mm.

The frame will consist of racks, as well as the top and bottom strapping, which are made from the same boards. Racks, at the same time, must be installed at such a distance from each other that the window frame can enter between them.

For the roof, timber is best suited, as it is more durable and minimizes the risk of destruction of the greenhouse under the weight of snow in winter time. Also, they are more durable gable structures which is also worth considering.

As for attaching the frames themselves to the supports, this can be done using nails and screws. You need to fix it on all four sides, both from the outside and from inside. All remaining gaps must be sealed with foam.

Like the walls of the greenhouse, it is best to cover the roof with polycarbonate or wrap it with a film. This will provide the plants with the maximum amount of light.

Useful advice! It is best to start the installation of the coating from the roof, gradually moving down. Otherwise, you run the risk of damaging already covered areas by hitting them in the process.

Do-it-yourself greenhouse under a film made of galvanized steel profile

Profile is another material that has recently been actively used for the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses. The main advantage of this method is the ability to give the structure absolutely any shape and size, not limited to any standard sizes.

Useful advice! In order to build a beautiful and reliable greenhouse with your own hands from a profile, video, calculations and step by step photo instructions offered on the Internet can serve you well. Do not neglect the advice of experts, as well as the recommendations of users who have already had to work with such buildings before.

To work, you will need the following tools: measuring tape, building level and a plumb line, scissors designed to work with metal and a screwdriver.

Installation of the frame begins with fixing the guide profile, which is attached to the foundation with self-tapping screws. One upper beam should connect all sections to each other, which should be at such a distance that the structure is sufficiently rigid. As a rule, the step is the third and fourth part of the length of the polycarbonate sheet.

By the same principle, you can make a galvanized greenhouse under the film. You just need to think in advance how to fix the film on the greenhouse. Otherwise, the technology does not differ from that used for wooden structures and greenhouses made of plastic pipes.

Very often, a galvanized profile is used for a greenhouse for tomatoes. It is quite simple to build it with your own hands, and at the same time, the design has the proper strength. Moreover, every summer resident, interested in the question of how to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, will definitely come across the fact that the temperature in the greenhouse for tomatoes should not fall too low. Therefore, it may be worth thinking about the heating system at the design and construction stage.

How to care for the structure and how to prepare a greenhouse for planting

Regardless of whether you prefer a greenhouse under a film or a more fundamental structure using polycarbonate, a number of procedures must be carried out before planting plants. First of all, this concerns the preparation of soil and beds in a greenhouse with your own hands. Photos and diagrams of how to properly arrange everything inside clearly demonstrate that having calculated everything in advance, you can ensure the convenience and ease of working with plants.

When wondering how to process a greenhouse in the spring before planting, it is worth studying everything in detail possible methods to protect plants and buildings. First of all, it must be of high quality. antiseptic, which will destroy all dangerous microorganisms living in the soil.

Considering the question of which is better, a greenhouse or a greenhouse, it is also worth considering that the first option is often installed on open ground, and from year to year the structure can be moved to a new location. And the greenhouse is a stationary structure, and it will not be possible to move it without effort.

Another important point is how to make beds in a greenhouse. Here you need to build on what kind of crop you plan to grow. For example, if you start building a greenhouse for peppers with your own hands, then the width of the beds should be at least 80 cm. At the same time, the paths should be thought out in such a way as to provide free access to each plant.

The most convenient do-it-yourself greenhouse: video instructions for making

After reviewing the video, a do-it-yourself greenhouse will no longer seem like an impossible task to you. Following simple recommendations, you can easily make a greenhouse made of covering material with your own hands, which will meet all your needs, and is perfect for the effective cultivation of vegetable crops.

Weather conditions do not always allow growing vegetable crops and flowers outdoors. Greenhouses and greenhouses are used for growing seedlings or for full period plant growth and fruit ripening.

1. They have a small height - no more than one and a half meters.
2. Lack of doors. The ability to access plants depends on the design of the greenhouse.
3. In greenhouses, artificial heating and lighting are often arranged. Greenhouses are heated only by solar energy and compost.
4. Unlike greenhouses, greenhouses are not only stationary, but also portable.
5. Greenhouses, simple in design, are installed for the period of growing crops.
6. For growing plants in winter period greenhouses are not suitable. For these purposes, capital greenhouses are being built, which are equipped with lighting and heating.

Only experienced gardeners understand such subtleties. It really doesn't matter what you call a protective device for growing seedlings or heat-loving plants. On sale, some designs have a double name - a greenhouse-greenhouse.

Types of greenhouses and greenhouses

Many people first buy and install a greenhouse, and then think about its advantages and disadvantages. When choosing a design, have clear answers to such questions:

• what crops are you going to grow;
• the location of the greenhouse;
• the possibility of summing up the power point for the lighting device;
• heating method;
• how much you are willing to spend on the purchase and installation of facilities.

Structures for the protection of soil and plants differ in location, design, material for the frame, type of coating and internal structure.

1. According to the method of location, the greenhouses are adjoining, which are attached to a standing building and stand-alone. Adjacent structures are often called wall structures.

Advantages of adjoining greenhouses:

• construction requires less costs than freestanding ones;
• there are no problems when summing up electricity and water;
• the possibility of an exit device to the greenhouse from the house.

The disadvantages include the fact that it is not always possible to install a greenhouse on the south side of the building and the need to create additional wall insulation from high humidity.

Advantages of stand-alone greenhouses:

• the possibility of choosing a form and design;
• optimal choice of location for installation;
• access to light from all directions.

The disadvantages include the complexity of summing up communications.

2. According to the construction method, greenhouses are capital and temporary. capital views greenhouses are installed on the foundation. The foundation is arranged along the perimeter of the greenhouse to the depth of soil freezing. Outside, the foundation is insulated with expanded clay or other heat-insulating material.

Temporary or portable greenhouses are convenient in that they can be installed elsewhere if you decide to change something on your site.

3. According to the height of the soil, there are two types of greenhouses - buried and ground.

For the construction of buried greenhouses, they dig a hole, cover the bottom with soil, and cover it with a film on top. In such greenhouses, early seedlings can be grown due to the fact that the soil freezes less than with the usual, ground-based method of arranging greenhouses. Mini-greenhouses are convenient for protecting plants in open ground.

4. According to the type of construction, greenhouses and greenhouses are divided into arched, polygonal, single-slope and gable. The shed design is mainly used in the construction of near-wall structures. Convenient gable and arched structures in which you can move around full height and plant plants in 2-3 rows.

5. Heating in greenhouses is possible in several types - electric, biological, water. The simplest and cheap way heating - a bucket of glowing coals. When choosing a heating method, one should take into account what material the structure is covered with.

6. Plants are grown in the ground or in pots or boxes on racks. Racks are convenient for low-growing plants.

7. Plant nutrition can be soil or hydroponic. In the hydroponic method, plants are grown on aqueous solutions of substances necessary for crop growth. This method did not widespread among gardeners, it is used mainly in the cultivation of vegetables for sale and is not suitable for flowers.

What materials are used to make the frame

For the frame, wood, plastic and profile pipes, metal, fiberglass are used.

Coating for greenhouses and greenhouses

The choice of coating depends on the frame of the greenhouse.

1. Glass is used in wooden structures. It is used in permanent buildings or fixed in frames, from which a greenhouse is subsequently assembled. It is possible to use old window frames for the construction of a greenhouse. Due to the complexity of installation and the fragility of the material, glass is becoming an increasingly unpopular coating material.
2. Greenhouse film, plain or reinforced, is used to cover all types of structures and is the cheapest material. The disadvantage of the film is a short service life.
3. The most durable coating is cellular polycarbonate. Polycarbonate is not recommended for PVC pipe frames. The incompatibility of the two types of plastic reduces the service life of the greenhouse to 3 years. Suitable option frame - from a galvanized profile or a shaped galvanized pipe.

Types of polycarbonate greenhouses

Polycarbonate greenhouses have a number of advantages.

1. Ease of installation.
2. High strength.
3. Light weight.
4. Provide good light transmission.
5. They have high thermal insulation characteristics.

The disadvantage is the high cost. Building a greenhouse with your own hands will cost you less than buying a finished one.

Greenhouses differ in shape, design, number and arrangement of hatches.

Butterfly greenhouse. The design allows for maximum access of light to plants in sunny weather.

Greenhouse-bread box (snail) has a very comfortable design.

Belgian greenhouse from pitched roof. The roof can be raised for ventilation or fully reclined.

What to consider when installing greenhouses and greenhouses

1. Choice of location. The greenhouse is installed with ends from north to south at the place of maximum illumination of the site.
2. Do not assemble a plastic coated greenhouse when low temperatures. Optimum temperature to set 10-12º above zero.
3. When using a polycarbonate cover, choose an arched type of greenhouse construction. This type of construction will protect the coating from damage in the winter.
4. Buy high quality polycarbonate at least 4 mm thick. In appearance, the plastic sheet should be transparent without any inclusions.
5. For installation, use fittings intended for the installation of polycarbonate - thermal washers, press washers, sealing tapes, end edging profiles, bead seals for sealing.
6. Install partitions in greenhouses where you plan to grow different cultures. This will help to avoid cross pollination plants.

Greenhouse made of fiberglass fittings.

Building a greenhouse with your own hands.

Even having small plot land, it is difficult to do without a greenhouse. Grow seedlings, get an early harvest, cover them from possible frost, from heat, make plants bloom earlier - all this can be done with this device. Moreover, it is not difficult to make a greenhouse with your own hands. There are quite simple designs, there are more complex ones, but the manufacture of any of them does not require special education.

The frame for a greenhouse can be made of wood (boards), metal (corner, profile pipe or fittings) or PVC pipes (round or square). Cover the greenhouse with the same materials as : film, spunbond (also called agrofibre or non-woven covering material), polycarbonate and glass. Since the size of greenhouses is smaller (plants in greenhouses are served outside), the requirements for them are not so strict: even strong wind they are not afraid.

Greenhouse dimensions

Since plants are served outside in a greenhouse, its width is chosen so that it is comfortable for you to process plants planted closer to the middle. Determine this empirically: sit down, and try to reach out to some area with your hand. You measure the distance. Get the width of the greenhouse with a one-sided approach. This is if the greenhouse is located in such a way that it cannot be approached from the second side (near the wall, for example). If you can approach from two sides, this result is doubled.

The distance for each person is different: height and physical condition affect. Do not chase economy by making it wider than necessary. You will have to spend a lot of time on weeding, loosening, fertilizing, and other work. A couple of hours in an uncomfortable position, and no strength remains. Therefore, it is better to make the greenhouse a little narrower, but to make it convenient to work: while enjoying work, you spend less effort.

And the length of the greenhouse is chosen based on the layout of the site. She is arbitrary.

A simple greenhouse made of arcs under a film or spunbond

This greenhouse is made from several boards knocked down to the required dimensions, PVC pipe arcs, which are attached to a wooden base. The tops of these arcs are connected at the top with a beam or the same pipe. If it is a bar, it must be well processed, rounding the edges so that the film does not tear.

How to fix arcs

About how to fix the arcs of PVC pipes on the frame of the greenhouse. Fasten most often using a metal perforated tape. They take a small piece of it 5-6 centimeters, self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. And fixed on both sides. For reliability it is possible twice.

In exactly the same way, you can fix them from the inside, so that they hold tight, add bars.

Another option: drive in pieces of reinforcement near the frame, and put pipes on them and only then fix them with clamps to the frame boards. This option is more reliable.

How to attach film

You can attach the film to PVC pipes on double sided tape. But only if the film was used inexpensive polyethylene: it is impossible to tear it off without damaging it, and polyethylene does not serve more than a year. So for a seasonal greenhouse, this option is from the category of "cheap and cheerful." The second way is special clips for fixing films and everything that can replace them - a piece of an old hose cut lengthwise, a pipe clamp that is used for installing pipelines, stationery binders, etc.

It also makes sense to fix the bar on both sides along the edges of the film. To do this, the film is cut off more than necessary in length, a bar is wrapped in excess and the film is fixed on it. Now you have a piece of film, on the short sides of which bars are attached. Leave one on one side, throw the other on the other. Now you do not need to press the film to the ground with stones: a bar holds it well. It is also convenient to open the greenhouse for ventilation with it, they wound the film, put it upstairs.

You can use small nails to fasten the film, but put washers under the caps. Faster work with a construction stapler with staples. So that the film does not tear at the attachment points, it is laid with something. It is possible - a dense braid or just a strip of fabric, and fasteners are already hammered into it.

More powerful option

If there is a need to make a greenhouse with PVC arcs more reliable, wooden racks are nailed to the base of the boards in the center of the short side. A board is attached to them on the edge, in which holes are pre-drilled with a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the pipes.

During installation, the pipe is threaded through the hole. You can fix it on the sides as suggested above, or do it differently: pre-install the studs in the bars, and put the pipe on them.

The simplest greenhouse

What is good about PVC pipes is that they are easy to bend. Also, they weigh little. Ideal for a lightweight portable greenhouse, especially when paired with spunbond. This material can be sewn. Take a piece with a density of 30 kg / m2, in increments of 50 -60 cm, make drawstrings in it. For a drawstring, stitch across a strip of the same material about 10 cm wide (it is stitched on both sides). Inside, insert the pipes cut into the desired sections.

Now all this can be installed on the bed: stick the pegs in two rows on one and the other side of the bed, put a pipe on them. Immediately you get a ready-made greenhouse. And what else is convenient: you open and close the plants simply by collecting or straightening the spunbond on an arc. This is a very convenient temporary greenhouse: as soon as it is not needed, it can be removed and folded in a couple of minutes.

Greenhouse - it couldn't be easier

This greenhouse is good for seedlings, but you can do it for pepper, eggplant. A stand is nailed in the middle of the base. To it are two inclined boards. The cross section is a triangle. If you need a long greenhouse, about every meter install the same design. All tops are connected with a long bar or pipe. This greenhouse has a simple and convenient design.

Cucumbers are grown with it only until they begin to curl. Under the cucumbers, the covering material is removed, racks are nailed (screwed) to the sidewalls, between which the twine is pulled.

Greenhouse "Khlebnitsa" and "Butterfly" - photo

This design is called "bread box" due to the fact that one to one is similar to plastic containers for bread. Its lid also rises up, hiding behind the second half. If you look at the photo, you will understand everything.

There are two types of such products: opening from one or from two sides. If it is shallow, you can work with a lid that opens on one side. If the width is more than a meter, it will be easier to work if there is access from two sides. This design with two opening sides has its own name: "Snail".

A film, spunbond is stretched onto the frame, but polycarbonate is more popular for this design.

The second design differs in the type of door opening. Its vault is also made on arcs, but it opens up on hinges (see picture).

They can be installed directly on the ground or on a prepared base of bricks or timber. In some cases, the covers do not open immediately from the ground, but there is a small side 15-20 cm.

From improvised materials

Turn unnecessary things into useful products Our people have no equal in this. They make greenhouses from things that you would never even think of.

For example, you can easily make a greenhouse with your own hands from old window frames. When replacing windows, do not rush to throw them away. They make a great greenhouse. Moreover, the designs may be different. The simplest is a body made of boards, to which a window frame is attached as a cover (with glass, of course).

In order for the plants to receive maximum light, one of the sides of the frame is made higher (which faces south or east). There are different frames, any of them can be used for these purposes. As proof - a photo gallery of greenhouses made of frames that were made by diligent owners with their own hands.

They make greenhouses from barrels. Cover with an old transparent film umbrella or cropped plastic cans for water.

A homemade greenhouse can be made from a plastic or foam box. Although "do" is a strong word. All you need is to stretch the film.

Mini greenhouses for seedlings

For those who grow seedlings for their own garden or flower garden, large volumes are useless. We need small greenhouses. And many grow seedlings on balconies. All of the above designs can be used for a reduced size balcony. For very small plantings, you can generally take plastic egg trays. On the one hand, you get a container for the soil and, and the lid will be instead of a shelter. See photos for other ideas.

Usage plastic bottles already familiar, only the form is non-standard. The bottle is only cut and a glass with seedlings is inserted inside, or you can plant it right in the lower part ... And this is a portable mini-greenhouse for plants

A greenhouse with your own hands can be assembled in a few hours. None complex structures you don't have to build. Everything is very simple, economical and practical.

Every novice gardener has to face the question of how to make a greenhouse on own site. This design allows you to easily start growing in early spring natural, fresh vegetables and greenery even at negative night temperatures. In addition, the greenhouse is able to protect delicate plants from strong precipitation, wind and direct sunlight.

If you choose the right construction material And optimal design, then you can get an indispensable garden assistant.

Greenhouse, greenhouse and their differences

In natural usage, greenhouse and greenhouse are often used interchangeably. However, this is not entirely true. The greenhouse is a large building, equipped with the main communications, namely heating, artificial irrigation system, ultraviolet lighting.

The design of the greenhouse allows you to grow various crops throughout the year. Many greenhouses are built on a foundation, and the height of the structure allows a person to calmly carry out work to his full height.

If you take a look at the photo of the greenhouse and the greenhouse, it will immediately become clear that the first one does not have any communications, its size is small. The main purpose of the greenhouse is to protect plants from aggressive natural conditions in early spring and cold autumn.

Structural features and type of assembly make it possible to divide all greenhouses into several classes: portable, permanent (possibly installed on a foundation).

When it comes to choosing between a greenhouse and a greenhouse, it should be borne in mind that installing a greenhouse is considered a costly affair, in which professional farmers invest more effort and money than amateur gardeners.

If organized for garden plot greenhouse standard size, then it will be quite enough to provide the average family with a harvest. A greenhouse can be a good alternative to a greenhouse design.

It will not be difficult to prepare seedlings in winter in cups on the windowsill, and in the spring to plant them in a greenhouse. An early harvest will please any family.

Types of greenhouses

Not only the design, shape and material used for shelter allow us to talk about the varieties of greenhouses. Their location and main purpose also allow us to distinguish several types.

Seedling greenhouses have a small height, due to which they are able to retain heat well during frosts. In such greenhouses, you can grow seedlings immediately, without going through the stage of using cups where seeds are planted.

In addition, in a greenhouse, plants receive a kind of hardening, subsequently having greater endurance than at home. A seedling greenhouse can accept and grow any kind of vegetables, herbs and even flowers. He is good greenhouse for giving.

Home greenhouses are built on balconies or window sills and do an excellent job of growing a full-fledged crop. True, it is necessary to select such varieties of vegetables and herbs that are adapted to growing indoors (cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, etc.). Having thought over the multi-tiered design, you can save a lot of space.

Mobile greenhouses have an advantage over stationary ones, since they can be moved around the site as needed (for example, to free up space, or expose the structure to the sun's rays). At the end of the season, the greenhouse is easily removed from the territory, saving space.

Greenhouses small size make it possible to work with a small amount of seedlings. The design can be disassembled, thereby changing the size of the beds.

Care

All parts of the dismantled structures at the end of the season must be cleaned of dirt and dust. To do this, you can use a solution of potassium permanganate or mustard. After that, they are thoroughly dried and cleaned in a dry, weather-protected room.

When stationary structures(with foundation, glass or polycarbonate) seasonal maintenance should be carried out more thoroughly.

To exclude the reproduction of pests, the walls of the greenhouse are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate, the old soil is removed by 10-15 cm, after which a new one is added, and ash, sand, humus, and sometimes wood are added to it. Then it is carefully dug up and processed with a sulfur checker.

A greenhouse ready for the new season is left open until frost sets in or until the first snowfall. In winter, it is advisable to close the greenhouse tightly to protect it from snow and gusts of wind.

It will be useful to leave some snow in the greenhouse. In the spring, melt water can have a beneficial effect on soil quality. With heavy snowfalls, the greenhouse should be cleaned with a shovel or a broom; in case of moderate precipitation, it can be left alone.

Greenhouse material

Unlike a greenhouse, greenhouses are easy to manufacture. To independently mount a greenhouse, you will need ingenuity, certain building skills, and financial costs. But you can even make a greenhouse with your own hands, if you use improvised and, accordingly, inexpensive materials.

Most greenhouses are covered with polyethylene film (sometimes reinforced). The material is easy to find in any hardware store, its price is low. Non-woven lutrasil or spunbond is also suitable.

Due to the high cost, cellular polycarbonate and glass are not often used. If you make a greenhouse from window frames, then the issue with covering material is already resolved, provided that the glass is intact.

The basis of the greenhouse is a frame, which can have a different shape: in the form of an arc, a triangle, like a miniature greenhouse. The material for the frame can be polypropylene pipes, metal or fiberglass fittings, glued wooden blocks, window frames and balcony doors.

Having competently organized the arrangement of the greenhouse on the site, you will no longer need to spend your energy on transplanting plants after the next frost.

Receive long years a fresh harvest before everyone else will not be difficult if the design turns out to be of high quality and reliable.

Greenhouse photo

A greenhouse is a simple structure designed for growing seedlings, which everyone can equip. What material and how to make it correctly, where to install it and how to heat it, are far from idle questions. Let's discuss them today.

What is the difference between greenhouses and greenhouses, we have already found out; the answer to this question can be found. Let me briefly remind you: a greenhouse is a small unheated structure that is used to grow seedlings and various vegetables. Unlike a greenhouse, which can reach a height of 3 m or more, in a greenhouse this parameter does not exceed 1.5 m. In addition, greenhouses are often equipped with artificial heating, and greenhouses are heated by sunlight and heat released during the oxidation of biofuels.

Sometimes tunnel shelters are singled out as a separate category of structures (as in the photo above), arguing that it is wrong to call them greenhouses. But we will not complicate the classification, and we will consider them as one of the varieties of greenhouses.

What to build a greenhouse from

Another difference between a greenhouse and a greenhouse is the ease of manufacture. - the matter is quite troublesome, it requires not only ingenuity, but also certain skills, and financial costs. But it is not difficult to equip a greenhouse even alone, using affordable and inexpensive materials for this.

As a greenhouse cover, as a rule, polyethylene film (plain or reinforced) or non-woven (lutrasil, spunbond) is used. Less commonly used cellular polycarbonate; in greenhouses made of window frames, glass is usually installed.

The base of the greenhouse (frame) can be various shapes: arched, triangular, "house" (like a miniature greenhouse) and so on. Polypropylene pipes, metal and fiberglass reinforcement, wooden bars, window frames. Greenhouses are often stationary, but can also be installed as a temporary shelter for plants. Let's see how this looks in practice.

Simple arched greenhouse (tunnel shelter)

This building is probably familiar to every summer resident.

To equip the simplest greenhouse, ready-made arcs made of a bent polypropylene pipe and an ordinary plastic film stretched over them are enough. The film, so that it is not torn off by the wind, must be pressed to the ground with bricks on both sides.

The bases of the arcs can be attached to wooden frame Or just stick it in the ground. Optimal distance between arcs - 50 cm.

To give the structure greater rigidity, horizontal rails are used attached to the arcs, they do not allow them to deform and move. Sometimes additional vertical supports are installed under the first and last arc, then the greenhouse keeps its shape perfectly all season. However, as you can clearly see in the photo above, you can successfully do without such additions.

Express greenhouse made of wooden gratings

If the construction of arcs and film seems too flimsy to you, you can use the experience described here in this publication:. A greenhouse for seedlings from wooden lattices is assembled as quickly as from arcs, but the structure is more rigid and stable.

A greenhouse made of wooden gratings is very easy to assemble. Photo by

The disadvantage of this design is that its height is quite small - it is only suitable for obtaining early greenery and seedlings.

Stationary wooden greenhouse

Even more durable, stable and reliable will be a stationary greenhouse, assembled from wooden blocks and boards, for example this one.

To build it, you will need minimal skills: any summer resident who is at least a little familiar with a saw and a hammer will master such a construction :) The shape and size of such a greenhouse are arbitrary - it all depends on the availability of space, materials, your building skills and the crops that are supposed to be in the greenhouse grow. An interesting option such a structure is presented here in this video:

Interesting mini-greenhouse idea, right?

Greenhouse with metal frame

If you want to build a greenhouse "for centuries", make a frame from steel pipes or corner. It can be welded (this is reliable, but it will not be possible to disassemble such a structure), but it can also be made collapsible.

Such a frame can be covered not only with a film, but also with cellular polycarbonate. A greenhouse made in this way is good for everyone: it can be quickly assembled and disassembled, it is easy to rearrange it to another place in the garden, it does not take up much space during storage.

You can find a large ready-made greenhouses and accessories in our catalog, which contains offers from large online stores of seeds and planting material. .

Clips for fastening the film and covering material to the greenhouse frame d 20 mm, 10 pcs. 195 rub LOOK
seedspost.ru

Palisad Greenhouse-tunnel Palisad 5 arcs, 5m 40g/m 399 rub LOOK
OBI

Greenhouse set-agro successful-m 4 m ka5290 876 rub LOOK
All Tools

Cover with a zipper for a greenhouse Palisad SUF90 300x110cm 63922 1 088 RUB LOOK
Player.ru

The following options are not suitable for everyone, but I still decided to talk about them.

Greenhouse from old window frames

I propose to talk in more detail about how to build a greenhouse from frames. And for inspiration - here is such a wonderful photo :)

The design of this greenhouse is clear and without descriptions. We will build something more complicated with you - our greenhouse is suitable not only for seedlings, but also for growing tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers.

We will need:

• several window frames;
• a couple of long boards and not too thick logs or timber;
• old brick - for the foundation;
• self-tapping screws - for connecting frames to each other.

Let's decide on the dimensions:

• length: the optimal length of a greenhouse made of window frames does not exist - it will depend on the size and number of these same frames. True, it does not make sense to arrange a greenhouse that is too long, since it is unlikely to be convenient to use;

• width and height: these parameters, as you already understood, will also depend on which frame size is used. Make sure they are the same size before starting assembly.

Work sequence:

1. We adjust the boards and timber to the desired size, coat them with working off (used automobile oil) or bituminous mastic.
2. We lay out bricks along the perimeter of the future greenhouse, put a beam directly on them.
3. From the inside, to the beam on the screws, we vertically fasten the boards; the distance between them should be slightly less than the width of the frames.
4. Above (by outside), to vertically fixed boards, we fasten more boards in such a way that the upper edge of the horizontally located board completely coincides with the ends of the vertical supports. Then we attach the rafters to the ends of the boards with a “house” (this shape of the roof is needed so that water flows normally from the greenhouse).
5. On the assembled frame of timber and boards, we fasten window frames with the same self-tapping screws.

Advice: at least one of the frames in the greenhouse should open: to do this, “put” it on the hinges on one side, and fasten it with a hook on the other.

Place for a greenhouse

It is desirable to place a greenhouse on the site from east to west - only in this position will the shadows from the supports be minimized, and the rays of the sun will be able to illuminate the plants at an optimal angle.

At the same time, the place where it is planned to install a greenhouse should be fairly flat, not blown by the winds, well lit.

Greenhouse heating

Ideally, a constant temperature should be maintained inside the greenhouse. You can heat a greenhouse with:

• electricity: for this, heating wires are used, which are laid with a snake on the bottom of the greenhouse (previously it is covered with a layer of gravel 2 cm thick, 3 cm of washed sand on it). From above, the wire is again covered with washed sand (a layer of 5 cm), and its ends are connected to a 220 V network. To protect the wire from accidental mechanical damage, it is necessary to lay a thin iron sheet on top of the sand, and then pour nutrient soil mixture on it. For me, to be honest, this method of heating greenhouses is not very cost-effective and quite exotic, but it's up to you;

• solar heating: with The easiest, most common and cheapest way :) Advice: in order for the sun to heat the greenhouse well, try to always keep the glass or film in it clean;

• biofuels: exactly biological method heating a greenhouse is considered the most effective, while it is affordable and economical - after all, heat is released during the decomposition of ordinary manure, and it will not be difficult to fill a greenhouse with it.

The use of biofuels in the greenhouse

The side earthen walls of the greenhouse must be lined with insulating material (for example, foam), and on the bottom, before laying manure, lay a dense layer of straw, leaves or peat chips. The more leaves used (as a percentage), the lower the temperature inside the greenhouse will be. We make the stuffing itself, alternating layers of manure and leaves (a simple manipulation will help to keep the heat released during fermentation for as long as possible).

When packing, remember that the substrate settles over time, so the layer must be high enough. And one more thing: for stuffing, you can only use leaves good quality- not overripe. A layer of soil is poured into the greenhouse directly on the organic matter.

Using biofuel in a greenhouse, it is worth considering that manure is different and, accordingly, the methods of its laying differ:

• horse dung - best option biofuels used to heat greenhouses. Already a week after its laying, the temperature inside the greenhouse rises to +50 ... + 60 ° С. Moreover, it lasts for about 1.5-2 months, and then drops to + 20 ° C. Due to the allocation of such a large number heat, it is most advisable to use horse manure in early greenhouses - for seedlings;
• cow dung, of course, is slightly inferior to horse, because as a result of its decomposition, the temperature in the greenhouse only reaches +40 ... + 50 ° C, but it is also considered an excellent biofuel for heating a greenhouse. It “burns”, that is, it emits heat, for about two weeks, after which the temperature inside the greenhouse drops to + 20 ° C;
• pig manure in the process of decomposition, it releases even less heat than cow's - about +40 ... + 45 ° С, although the temperature in the greenhouse also lasts about 2 weeks;

Do you have a greenhouse in your country house? What did you build it from, how do you heat it, what do you grow in it?