When is the best time to plant roses in autumn or spring? No flower culture requires such attention and care as roses.

Each grower takes care of his plants and the beauty of the flower beds throughout the year. For example, planting roses in autumn or spring - an important event. This flower is not without reason called the queen of the garden. It is both luxurious and demanding of personal care at the same time. But many are interested in the question, at what time of the year is it better to plant a plant so that it takes root and feels good?

Benefits of autumn

Flower growers who already have extensive experience in breeding roses say that autumn days are ideal for planting them, mainly in September. There are several arguments in support of their correctness.

1. Autumn planting is usually done in September, although there is a later option - until mid-October. This is the time when the heat has already subsided, the soil is constantly moistened, and frosts that are dangerous for young plants are still on the horizon.
   time spring planting This is the end of March and beginning of April. Those who live in the middle lane and more northern regions are well aware that in early spring the weather is unpredictable. During this period, the thermometer drops below 0 ° C much more often than in September, when the air and soil are still warm enough for seedlings.
2. Another important advantage of planting roses in September is also related to weather conditions, namely, air humidity. In spring, it rarely exceeds 65%, while in September it is all 85%. The more humidity, the better for the planted plant. Yes, and precipitation in early autumn is more likely than in mid-spring.
3. The third advantage is relevant for those who are true connoisseurs of roses and collect various varieties this flower. It is in September that the nursery begins the season of sales and fairs of seedlings, which for some reason could not be sold in the spring-summer season. At this time, you can buy not only healthy new seedlings, which are on next year pleasantly please with their flowering, but also rare and expensive varieties. And with a big discount! True, you need to be careful at such events: sometimes unscrupulous sellers try to sell a diseased or dried plant.

Autumn is perhaps the best time of the year to plant new roses. But still there are some nuances.

The disadvantages of autumn

It should be noted that when choosing a seedling brought from southern latitudes, planting should still be done in the spring, since a young plant may not be able to withstand a more severe winter. For this, you can hide it either on the balcony or in the cellar. But in most cases, shops and nurseries sell plants already adapted to the local climate. Therefore, it is unlikely that there will be difficulties with it.

Also after autumn pruning roses remain many cuttings. Of course, many gardeners feel sorry for throwing out these cut shoots. But a beginner in planting and caring for this flower may have difficulty with autumn rooting. Therefore, you can save the cuttings, and in the spring, with the onset of warm weather, take up planting them.

Planting roses in autumn is usually associated with a certain risk - there is a high probability of sudden frosts on the soil. This danger lies in wait for residents of regions with a more severe climate than in middle lane. So that the plant does not die, it is better to take into account all the risks in advance, consult with more experienced garden colleagues and make a decision.

right time

Speaking about planting seedlings, it must be said that the main task is their successful rooting. Best natural conditions for this, they are created in September - early October. If you plant roses at this particular time, then they will have time to adapt to a new habitat before the onset of cold weather and take root, that is, they will take young roots. This plant usually takes at least 2 weeks to grow.

Therefore, you need to choose the right date for planting - at least 2-3 weeks should pass from its moment before the onset of cold weather. In the middle lane, the deadline is mid-October. And residents of other regions - for example, the Urals and Far East- must independently choose the time, based on the characteristics of the local climate. But a rose planted in spring can be in no way inferior to its autumn friend.

Seedling preparation

When the seedlings are purchased, you can proceed directly to planting. Before this, planting material and soil must be prepared.

The root system of a new plant can be either open or in a clod of earth. In the first case, the seedlings should be soaked in water for 24 hours, and then they can be treated with iron sulfate. An important step is pruning the plant. After a careful examination, all injured and damaged areas, dry leaves are removed from him, and the roots are also trimmed: they should not be longer than 30 cm. The stems are also cut, leaving no more than four. The rest of the shoots are also better to shorten: 3-4 healthy buds on each will be enough. Thanks to this, the bush will be more lush and attractive.

To stimulate the early formation of new young roots, it is recommended to treat the already cut seedling with a home-made solution: 2 parts of ordinary clay and 1 part of mullein. This mixture is diluted to the consistency of sour cream, and then dipped into it for 15 minutes. root system seedlings.

Soil preparation

The rose loves light, so before planting it is necessary for her to choose a site where she will receive the amount of sunlight she needs. At this place, they dig a hole 60 cm deep, about 50 cm wide and long. At first glance, it may seem that it will be too big for a rose. But this is not so at all! In such conditions, there will be space for the growth and development of the root system. Consequently, the rose will be stronger and healthier. If you dig a smaller hole, the flower will feel somewhat cramped and grow slowly.

After that, the pit is filled with water and the selected fertilizers are added to it:

• 3 shovels of humus mixed with the ground;
• bred mullein;
• 1 guest wood ash;
• complexes of mineral substances;
• other organic fertilizers.

These rules apply to planting roses in both autumn and spring. If you follow them, the plants will quickly begin to grow new roots, through which the absorption of nutrients and life-giving moisture from the soil will pass. And the "queen of the garden" will further respond to such care with lush flowering.

Planting seedlings

If the plant has an open root system, then before planting it, it is recommended to pour a small mound of soil in the center of the pit. On it, you can evenly distribute and straighten the roots so that they do not interfere with each other.

1. Holding the seedling itself with one hand in a vertical position, pour water into the pit, in which the root-forming agent was previously diluted, and then carefully fill it with soil.
2. First, cover with earth, tamp, and only then pour the same liquid.

The second method is used more often, because under the influence of water the soil will settle. If this is not done, then after the first heavy rain, the plant may unnecessarily go deep into the ground. Therefore, even if the first option was chosen, after planting it is better to pour a bucket of water onto the soil surface.


If you need to plant a plant whose roots are in an earthen coma, then it is simply lowered to the bottom of the pit, and the remaining space is covered with peat or humus. Then you need to compact the soil and spill it with two buckets of water. You should make several visits, each time waiting for all the moisture to be absorbed.

It is also important to consider the distance between roses. garden varieties it is necessary to plant at a distance of 80 cm - 1 m from each other, hybrid tea - 40 cm, and climbing - more than a meter. When the planting is completed, it remains to spud each plant. This will not only stimulate the development of the seedling, but also protect it from the cold. If planted in autumn, the rose should remain in this state all winter. It is recommended to additionally insulate young plants.

In the spring, it is also not recommended to rush to open the seedling: this should be done in rainy or cloudy weather, early morning or in the evening. If the plant was planted in April-May, then it is unraveled after the appearance of young green shoots and the establishment of warm weather.

Regardless of what time of year the roses were planted, proper care one can rightly count on the fact that very soon they will turn into beautiful plants covered elegant flowers. Planting roses in spring, as well as in autumn, is actively practiced by gardeners throughout Russia. If you follow all the rules of planting, then these flowers will actively develop and pick up buds.

Planting roses in autumn will allow you to enjoy their flowering in the very first year of life. Plants planted in the spring usually lag behind in development, they are not allowed to bloom so that they can gain more strength. Many doubt whether it is possible to plant such delicate flower in the ground in autumn in the middle lane. If you learn how to plant correctly, calculate the time accurately, then in the spring an already rooted seedling will grow faster, it will receive the first hardening by wintering, which will help it continue to grow healthy. So it's worth talking about how to plant roses in the fall.

Landing Time

The main nuance in how to plant a rose in the fall is the timing. Everyone knows how to plant correctly, but when? The answer to this question is the weather. The fact is that you need to plant a bush on the site a month before the onset of real frosts. Three to four weeks is just enough for the plant to get used to a new place, grow several lateral roots, and gradually prepare, together with the cooling of the air and the earth, for a dormant period.

The southern regions can afford to plant roses in October, usually in the second or even third decade.

In the middle lane, it is better to do this, if in October, then in the first decade, and preferably in the second half of September.

More northern areas are suitable for the beginning of September, or even August. Each grower must determine this time based on the usual time for the onset of permanent frosts for his area, counting from it at least three weeks.

Video “Landing in autumn time”

From the video you will learn about important rules planting in autumn.

How to get a seedling

It is best to buy a seedling from a reputable nursery or from a store where there is often a significant discount on such products in the fall. Many flower growers plant rooted cuttings or plants grown from seeds of their own roses in the fall.

A suitable time for rooting cuttings is the period from the beginning of bud formation to autumn. Those who want to grow their own rooted roses, at the beginning of flowering, cut semi-lignified shoots into pieces with 3 - 4 buds and root them in water or soil. By the end of summer, the cuttings should just have acquired roots and even young twigs.

Seeds from last year's fruits are sown in autumn or spring, in any case, by the end of the season they have already turned into young plants with roots that can be planted on permanent place growth.

How to choose the best place

Roses grow well in open sunny areas, protected from the north wind and drafts. This may be the southern slope, on which water will not linger after rains or snowmelt. It is important to ground water did not come close to the surface, because the rose does not like stagnant water or swamps. If there is such a threat, it is worth organizing drainage and raising the flower bed above general level earth.

The place should be free from other large plants, the flower should not be shaded by trees or buildings in the morning and evening hours, shading is acceptable (and sometimes even desirable) in the hottest daytime.

If you plan to plant several plants, then the planted roses should not shade each other, too frequent arrangement of the bushes will not allow air to circulate enough to ventilate them, and this already threatens with diseases. Therefore, you need to keep in mind the size of adult bushes. Usually between them they leave from 50 cm to 1 meter, for low bushes less, and for climbing roses - 1.5 m or even more, for stem roses - at least 3 m in general. climbing roses, it is worth considering a place for winter shelter aboveground part.

best weather

For autumn planting it is advisable to choose a fine day, you do not need to do it in rain or snow. Plants are well received in autumn precisely because the weather is right - the air humidity is higher than in spring, and the air and soil temperatures are optimal for a new plant. But, if you plant it at low air temperatures, or when cold rain and snow cool the ground, this will doom your actions to failure. If the seedlings are waiting, and the weather has deteriorated for a long time, then it is better not to risk it, you can plant roses in the fall next year, and these will have to be left until spring. It is advisable to dig them in with sand or earth, place them in a cellar or other room where the temperature will be maintained from +1 to +5 degrees. They will winter well, and then they will grow, planted in the spring.

Soil preparation

Roses need light, breathable, non-acidic (or slightly acidic) fertile soil. This is what you need to prepare a few weeks before planting. To do this, the site is cleared of weeds and all plant residues, dug up, adjusted, if necessary. Acidic soil is corrected by adding lime or dolomite flour, heavy mixed with peat, sand and compost. Then they dig a hole larger than the root system of the seedling. Its bottom is loosened with a pitchfork, the earth taken out of it is mixed with rotted manure, wood ash, mineral fertilizers.

If the soil is completely sandy, then clay, peat, compost should be added. The clay is brought in dried, ground to a powder.

Roses grow well on manured soils, and prefer horse dung, but it cannot be added fresh, only rotted.

Seedling preparation

When choosing a seedling with open root system Special attention should be given to her, her good development confirmed by the presence of a large number of thin roots. The roots should be healthy, not overdried, without spots or traces of rot, on the cut - light. The shoots also need to be examined, they should not have signs of rot or disease, there should be at least three well-developed healthy shoots.

The day before planting, the roots should be soaked with water, preferably settled with a temperature of at least +18 degrees. And just before planting, the root is shortened to 30 cm, and the shoots to 35 cm, the entire seedling should be treated with iron sulfate to prevent diseases. Some flower growers advise dipping the roots in clay talker with the addition of manure solution.

Landing

If everything went well, on a cool autumn day you can renew the pit, pour a hill of prepared earth on its bottom, install a seedling on it, spreading all the roots along this earthen hill, gradually fall asleep. They do this carefully, pour a little, then tamp, then pour the earth again. The earth needs to be tamped, and then poured abundantly with water, make sure that there are no voids left, the bush sits firmly, and the place of the scion is underground 5–8 cm below the surface level and looks south. Some advise lowering the root neck even lower, because over time the plant rises a little, and it can open, this should not be allowed. When all the water is absorbed, more earth should be added. It was the so-called dry landing method.

The wet method differs from it by the use of root growth stimulants, drugs like Kornevin. Such a preparation is dissolved with water, at least a bucket is poured into a pit, and then a seedling is lowered there, gradually filling the roots with prepared soil. Then they also tamp, check, by slightly pulling on the top, whether the bush sits firmly, fill up the earth, water it from above, mulch.

After 2 - 3 weeks, young plants get used to a new place, they have new roots, which means that in the spring they will quickly begin to grow. The next task of the grower is to cover them well for the winter. Just before frost, the bushes are shortened by at least a third, spudded with dry earth with sand, sawdust, dry leaves by 25–30 cm, and covered for the winter. Best of all, young roses hibernate under spruce spruce branches and lutrasil, they need to provide dry air under cover so that the shoots do not rot.

Video “Phased Landing”

From the video you will learn all the stages of proper planting of bushes.

Roses cause delight, wrapping in a cloud of heavenly aroma, evoking a romantic mood, so planting a few bushes in the garden is absolutely necessary. According to experienced rose growers, it is preferable to do this in the fall, having familiarized yourself with the intricacies of the process.

The nuances of autumn planting roses: the pros and cons

Autumn is the right time to plant in the garden royal flower due to weather conditions. The earth is still warm, the days are not hot, and the nights are cool. It often rains, supporting high humidity air. These factors contribute to the rapid development of the root system, while the kidneys sleep soundly.

Roses planted in autumn do not need watering due to rains.

If you plant a rose in the spring, she will have to solve two problems: to build up both roots and tops. young plant does not always successfully cope with a double load and lags behind in development from the bushes of autumn planting for 2 or more weeks. Sometimes you have to pluck the buds so that the plant focuses on growing roots. The earth dries up quickly in the spring, the bushes often have to be watered. In addition, you will need shading from the sun.

The danger of autumn planting lurks in the wrong timing of the procedure. If this is done too early, when daytime temperatures do not fall below 20 ° C, the shoots will start to grow, and this is not welcome. After all, they no longer ripen and freeze in the winter. If the plant is planted too late, it will not have time to take root and will die without a good air-dry shelter.

A rose planted ahead of time is overgrown with young shoots that will freeze in winter, because they do not have time to lignify

It is also better to buy roses in autumn, since nurseries and shops have a rich selection during this period. Leftovers are sold in the spring.

Favorable time for landing

The queen of the garden is planted a month before severe frosts. The ideal period comes in late September - early October. AT northern regions The deadline has been pushed back 2 weeks. The rose will take root well if daytime temperatures range from +10 o to +15 o C, and nighttime temperatures are about +5.

Planting a rose bush

Luxurious flower whimsical and demanding best place in the garden: sunny, protected from drafts and without stagnant moisture. A suitable soil reaction is slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5). When unnecessarily acidic soil the selected area is dug up a month before the procedure with the addition of lime or dolomite flour.

Dolomite flour, in addition to reducing the acidity of the soil, also enriches it with calcium and magnesium

Sandy soils are enriched with moisture-retaining components: peat, weathered clay. Too heavy earth is facilitated by the introduction of sand. In poor soils of any composition, humus or compost is necessarily introduced. The more nutritious the soil, the more magnificent the roses will bloom in summer.

With groundwater above 1 meter, flowers are placed on raised flower beds that rise 40 cm above the soil level. Otherwise, the plant roots will rot.

In raised flower beds, roses look good with companions: barberries and conifers.

The correct seedling has 3-5 healthy shoots and branched roots. It is not necessary to shorten branches without urgent need during autumn planting; formative pruning is carried out in the spring following the results of wintering. But it is worth cutting the leaves and spraying the seedlings with a three percent solution. iron sulphate to destroy pathogens.

The advantage of buying roses with an open root system is that it is possible to assess the condition of the roots.

Before planting bushes with an open root system (OCS), the roots are cut to 20–25 cm in length. This encourages them to branch. If the cuts are not white, but brown, they are cut to healthy wood.

Even if the roots were cut earlier, before planting, the cuts must be refreshed by cutting another 3–5 mm in length.

Seedlings with a closed root system (ZKS) are taken out of the pot, examined by an earthen clod. If white roots braided the entire volume of soil, this rose grew in a pot. She is placed back and kept there until landing. If the roots are not visible, the seller was cunning and planted a rose there recently. You need to shake off the ground and check if the roots are bent. Such a seedling is also soaked for a day.

Roses sold in pots can be planted in spring, summer and autumn

For the convenience of caring for plants and their sufficient illumination, it is necessary to observe the correct distances between roses:

• hybrid tea and floribundas - 50 cm;
• climbing - 1 m;
• park - 1.5 m.

In addition, it is worth considering where the grown roses will subsequently be placed for the winter and leave space for this.

Adult climbing roses are bent to the ground for the winter to shelter them from frost.

No matter how carefully the site for the rose garden is prepared, the landing pit is filled with a special composition: sand, peat, fertile soil, humus in a ratio of 1:1:1:1. The earth mixture is mixed in a separate container and flavored with mineral components:

• a glass of ash;
• a matchbox of superphosphate;
• and a handful of complex mineral fertilizer.

Complex mineral fertilizer contains necessary for roses macronutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

From organic matter, roses prefer rotted horse manure.

Step-by-step instructions for planting roses with ACS:

1. The day before the procedure, soak the roots of the seedlings in water or a solution of humates.
2. Dig a hole 50 cm wide and 60 cm deep.
3. Pour the prepared earth mixture into the bottom of the pit.
4. Place a bush on a mound so that the place of budding is 5 cm below ground level.
5. Spread the roots in different directions and sprinkle them nutrient soil, tamping each layer.
6. Pour a bucket of water. The earth will settle, so check the level of the grafting site again.
7. If necessary, gently pull the seedling up, add more earth and compact it.
8. Spud the bushes, covering 20 cm of shoots with earth.

Roses from the ZKS are planted without disturbing the earthen coma, otherwise everything is the same, only the mound in the center of the pit is not made.

The simplest shelter is to put arcs on the bushes and cover with lutrasil

How to plant a rose in autumn - video

I have been growing roses for a long time and definitely prefer autumn planting, because there was not a single lunge. I advise you to properly fill the pit with the necessary goodies for plants. No amount of supplements will replace that.
On the sandy soils a clay castle is required: at the bottom landing pit clay is laid in a layer of 5–7 cm. Then nutrients will not be quickly washed out of the ground during irrigation and rain.
When selecting roses in the nursery, do not chase specimens with too thick shoots, more than 1 cm in diameter. The thickness indicates their age. The younger the bush, the better it will take root. Two-year-old seedlings take root most quickly. Choose plants without spots on the leaves: shoots do not ripen in diseased roses. If possible, check the root neck: growths consisting of yellowish grains stuck together are a bacterial cancer. A dangerous contagious disease that can destroy the entire rose garden.

If a bacterial cancer is detected, the seedling will have to be burned, the used tools should be disinfected

Before autumn planting, only the roots of the rose are cut. It is important to fill the planting hole well with organic matter and mineral fertilizers. Planted bushes must be spudded, and with the onset of frost, insulated with covering material. If you also observe the recommended deadlines, roses will definitely take root.

The queen of flowers - the rose - can make the garden more luxurious and aristocratic. Plant rose bushes open ground possible during the entire warm period starting from mid-spring. However experienced gardeners advised to postpone the planting of flowers on autumn period.

When is the best time to plant roses: autumn or spring

The question of the most favorable time for planting roses is difficult to answer unambiguously. After all, the adaptation of a plant depends on:

• condition of seedlings;
• climate features;
• weather conditions;
• planted variety.

For example, seedlings grown in containers have a weakened root system. They are best planted during the warm season, which lasts from late spring to mid-summer. It is not worth doing this earlier, as the seedlings may not survive the spring frosts. And if planted later, then the bushes will not have time to get stronger before the cold weather.

When did it end spring frosts, but warm weather has not yet established, and also in autumn, plants with a bare root system can be planted in the ground.

You can plant a rose both in spring and autumn. Although many prefer the second option, referring to a number of reasons:

1. Before the onset of winter, bushes planted in autumn only take root, unlike spring counterparts, which begin to grow. As a result - earlier flowering next year.
2. Until mid-autumn, the air is more humid than in spring, and this accelerates the adaptation of seedlings.
3. More frequent and heavy rainfall can reduce the amount of watering and better moisten the soil.
4. During the summer, the soil warms up well, its temperature is stable, and there is no possibility of return frosts, the threat of which is quite high in spring.

Another plus of the autumn planting of roses - a large number of cuttings and seedlings, which are sold in nurseries by autumn.

Growing roses is actually much easier than you think. They do not need constant attention, do not require careful care, but grow well only in favorable conditions. Therefore, the autumn planting of roses includes a number of activities to create optimal conditions for them.

Choice of landing site

The selection of a place is the very first and one of milestones planting seedlings. If you plant a rose in the "wrong" location, then it can wither and die. What to look for when choosing a landing space:

1. Sun rays. Roses love the sun and warmth, so they plant bushes on south side site. At the same time, exposure to hot sunlight leads to the fading of flowers and creates a favorable environment for the development spider mite. In this regard, in the heat for the bushes, it is desirable to create an openwork penumbra. For this, set decorative lattices and arches, and next to them they sow climbing plants, which will cover the rose bush from the scorching sun.
2. The soil. Neutral soil is most suitable for growing roses. The addition of lime will help reduce acidity, and high-moor peat will help increase it. It is also important that the soil is loose and fertile. Therefore, a mixture of sand and humus is added to the loam, and stone flour and mineral fertilizers are mixed into the sandy soil. Dense soil, contributing to the stagnation of destructive moisture, is deeply drained.
3. Ground water. Must be located at least 1 m from the ground. It is also important to choose a place where, after the snow thaws, the water drains faster. From excessive dampness, the plant may die, so for rose bushes select elevated areas. If there are none, then the elevation is created artificially.
4. Draft. This is another enemy of culture, from the impact of which the rose dies, so it is important that the landing site is also protected from the wind.

Choice of terms

Best timing for planting roses - the period from the beginning to the middle of autumn. The earth is still warm at this time, and frosts are not expected in the near future. Consequently, the roots will have time to strengthen and successfully survive the winter frosts.

You can, of course, later identify the bushes for a new place of residence. That's just important to do this a month before the onset of frost. During this time, the plant will have time to adapt to new conditions and grow several lateral roots. And also gradually prepare for a period of rest.

Selection of seedlings

For planting choose healthy seedlings, which are characterized by the presence of:

• at least three shoots with a glossy surface of a dark green hue and shiny thorns;
• lignified stem;
• a strong root system that has white sections with no signs of rot or pests (to make sure it good quality, you need to purchase plants with open roots).

On the good seedling the leaves are clean, even, without any spots and damage. On fresh planting material, the sections in the upper part of the shoots are wet.

Can be as planting material use your own rooted cuttings or seedlings grown on your own from seeds:

1. Root cuttings from the beginning of bud formation until the end of summer. It is better to do this earlier so that roots appear on the sprouts by autumn. For rooting, semi-lignified shoots with 3-4 buds are selected and placed in water or dropped into the soil.
2. You can plant roses with seeds in spring or autumn: by the end of the season, young sprouts are already relocated to a flower bed.

Site preparation

The main action on this stage is the preparation of the landing pit and soil. What you need to pay attention to:

1. The pit is prepared immediately before landing. If the planting of seedlings was postponed for various reasons, then the soil must be refreshed by digging the walls and bottom of the pit.
2. The hole is dug a little more than the root system, taking into account the fact that the grafting site is deepened into the soil by 5-8 cm.
3. If several bushes are planted or a rose is determined next to another large plant, then the pits are dug at a distance of at least 0.5 m, so that adult bushes receive the optimal amount of air and light for development.
4. The soil should be fertile and loose for almost the entire depth of the pit. Otherwise, it must be mixed with compost or humus, and sprinkled with a layer of unmixed earth on top. Fresh manure is not applied before planting, as it can burn the roots of the plant.

Determination of planting time

The ideal landing time is cloudy, but not rainy weather. Don't get down to business if it's windy outside it's raining or hot (Indian summer period). Then it is better to reschedule the planting for another day, and so that the seedlings do not disappear, they must be wrapped with burlap or plastic wrap and removed to the basement.

When planting has dragged on for a long period, it is better to remove the seedlings for the winter in a cool room, having previously dug it with sand or soil. And after the end of spring frosts, land on a permanent place of growth.

Rules for the autumn planting of roses

Before the procedure, the seedlings are soaked for a day in cool water. The next day they start disembarking. How to plant a rose:

1. Pour some soil into the bottom of the hole, forming a mound.
2. Cut off the tops of the seedlings, leaving shoots 35 cm long, shorten the roots to 30 cm, remove the foliage.
3. Set the seedling on a mound, fix the roots so that they look down.
4. Gently cover with soil so that the grafting site is 3-8 cm deep. You can lower it even lower, given that the plant will rise as it grows, and root collar may open up, which cannot be allowed.
5. The soil around the plant is well tamped to remove air spaces near the roots, water abundantly.
6. When the water is absorbed, pour 15-20 cm of soil on top - this will save the bush from freezing.
7. Mulch with sawdust, dried grass or spruce branches.

You can dip the roots in a clay-humus mixture before planting. This will speed up their survival. For the prevention of diseases, seedlings should be pre-treated with iron sulfate.

When planting roses in the fall with an open root system, you can pour a solution of a root growth stimulator into the prepared hole in an amount of at least one bucket.

For those who have not yet found the answer to the question of when to plant roses: in spring or autumn, you should know that one of the advantages of autumn planting is a much higher survival rate compared to spring. The main thing is to follow all the rules and recommendations, and then the seedlings will not be afraid of winter frosts. In the spring, twigs will appear on the planted bush, on which flowers will develop. Correct fit- this is the key to success in growing roses.

Roses have been used for centuries landscape design. They do not lose their relevance today. The rose is considered a symbol of love and passion. They are given on special occasions when they want to emphasize the importance of the occasion. Every gardener dreams of growing such gorgeous flower. All methods of growing and caring for them have long been studied, but it is sometimes difficult for many beginners to understand the issue related to planting roses in the fall. Many varieties require some care and many other nuances.

Benefits of fall planting

You need to start preparing with the choice of variety and color, perhaps several varieties or flowers will be planted in the rose garden, so you need to decide on a plan in advance. It is advisable to draw up a drawing, with marks of varieties and colors. All this is necessary to achieve positive result already next spring.

Some argue that planting is best done in the spring, but this is not so. Autumn is considered the best period. This is due to the fact that:

• In autumn, air humidity is higher than in spring and fluctuates within 80%;
• A large amount of precipitation contributes to rapid rooting;
• The soil is warm enough, and its temperature is kept at the same level.

Landing time

It is better to plant plants from the end of September to mid-October. If this procedure is carried out earlier, when the weather is still warm outside, the plant may enter the flowering phase. As a result, they will not have time to prepare for winter in time. If you linger a little, the root system will not have time to take root properly, and with the onset of the first frost, the roses will most likely die or get sick.

All this applies only to those varieties that are adapted to a particular area. Therefore, when choosing a rose variety, you need to take into account climatic conditions.

Site selection

Roses prefer:

• open areas to enjoy the sun;
• Air space and protection from strong winds;
• Soil that is not prone to stagnant groundwater;
• Loose and enriched beneficial substances soil.

If the soil is not fertile enough, rotted manure is introduced into the prepared pit in 2-4 days. If it is not rotted enough, it will burn the young roots of the plant, thereby destroying the rose.

The best option is the southern slope of the site. It is there that it is better to create a rose garden. If groundwater passes near the surface, it is necessary to pour drainage into the pits and, if possible, raise the site.

Roses like to grow surrounded by their own kind, so other plants should not grow next to them. The rose garden should be located away from houses and buildings that can block the sun's rays.

Weather

Start planting work in warm and calm weather. You can not plant in inappropriate weather, then it is better to postpone planting until spring, hiding the seedlings in the basement or greenhouse. You can choose another place where the temperature will fluctuate within 0 ° C.

planting material

For successful rooting, the seedling must have at least three shoots and a well-developed root system. The diameter of the root neck should be within 8-10 cm. The best option- closed plant roots, in this form it is easier to transport them and maintain their integrity. If the roots are open, they need to be scraped a little. Healthy roots are White color, elastic and smooth.

Before landing, you need to do the following:

1. Remove damaged twigs and leaves from the shoots, do this with a sharp knife or pruner;
2. If necessary, shorten the ground part to 30-40 cm. The roots are also shortened to 30 cm;
3. Rotting, broken or aching roots are carefully cut off;
4. Then the roots are sprayed with a 3% solution of ferrous sulfate and dipped in a mixture of clay and mullein, in a ratio of 2: 1, according to appearance the consistency should be similar to sour cream.

Before planting, open roots should preferably be placed in water for several hours.

If roses are planted by cuttings, they should already have roots formed. To do this, the cuttings at the end of summer are placed in a container with sand and periodically watered. By the time of planting, small roots appear on the cuttings, which are quite enough for successful adaptation.

landing pit

A pit for roses with an open root system must be prepared with a size of 45x45x45 cm. This is quite enough. In the case of closed roots - a little over size earthy coma.

Full flowering of roses will be only in fertile soils, the thickness of such a layer should be at least 40 cm.

If the soil is poor in trace elements, you can add to the prepared pit in 2-3 weeks:

• clay;
• Compost or humus;
• Mineral fertilizers intended for roses. You can buy them in specialized stores.

The root neck of the seedling must be deepened into the ground by a few centimeters. This is necessary for frost protection. Having evenly and accurately installed the seedling, it is sprinkled with earth and rammed a little. At the end, the rose is watered abundantly.

Shelter for the winter

It is impossible to leave roses for the winter without shelter, even if it is winter-hardy varieties. You can hide them wooden boxes, cover with lutrasil and polyethylene from above, and so that the wind does not blow away - everyone is pressed with stones. You can also use spruce branches, laying it in a thick layer on top of young seedlings.

Having planted rose bushes correctly, next year you can wait for them to bloom, which will delight all residents of the house, as well as their guests, who will admire what they see.