How to care for clematis in spring for good plant development? How to feed clematis in the summer.

Good afternoon friends!

Many summer residents decorate adjoining territory and front gardens with decorative vines. The most common flower culture among them is perennial clematis, abundant flowering which cannot leave indifferent any inhabitant and guest of your suburban estates. So, let's talk about how to feed clematis for him lush flowering.

To stimulate the formation of peduncles, prolong the flowering period, strengthen root system and help the liana recover after the summer, experienced gardeners carry out several top dressings per season, introducing mineral and organic fertilizers under the root in liquid form.

Ideally, clematis root dressing is performed 2 times a month, starting in May and ending in October. The best option food flower culture– alternation of mineral and organic dressings.

Alternation of mineral and organic dressings for clematis

In spring and early summer, when the plant forms the aerial part, it needs to be provided with increased portions of nitrogen. Optimal composition for spring dressings- a solution of urea or ammonium nitrate at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. to a standard bucket of water. Under a young vine, 5-6 liters of solution are added, and under an adult - 10 liters.

From organic matter, flower growers recommend using slurry (1: 4), mullein (1: 8), horse dung(1:10) or bird droppings (1:16) in the form of infusions. In addition to nitrogen, these types of fertilizers enrich the soil mixture with a valuable set of microelements and biohumus, which creates favorable conditions for the development of beneficial soil microflora. Under each clematis spend 10 liters of solution.

During the budding period (June), clematis requires phosphorus, which strengthens the roots, and potassium, which activates flowering processes. Therefore, instead of nitrogen supplements, potassium-phosphorus supplements are introduced into the “menu” of vines, for example, a solution of superphosphate (20 g / bucket of water) and potassium sulfate (10 g / bucket of water). Suitable and rich in macro- and microelements (1 cup of sifted ashes or stove soot insist day in 10 liters of warm artesian water).

According to experienced summer residents, nitrogen fertilizers, starting from June, are contraindicated for clematis. If the acidity of the soil in your area is increased, then you can improve the nutrition of clematis with the help of milk of lime, which is prepared by dissolving 0.2-0.3 kg of garden lime in 1 standard bucket of water. Watering with a solution is carried out 1-2 times per season.

In autumn, clematis is fertilized with potassium and phosphorus. To do this, it is enough to add 1-2 cups of ash or soot for digging. Mulching the trunk circle with rotten organic matter, such as humus or mature garden compost, also works well. warms the roots, and as it decomposes until spring, it restores the balance of nutrients in the soil.

Growth stimulants for clematis

Clematis also responds well to foliar feeding. Since the plant has practically no, there is no need for pesticide treatments.

But irrigation of leaves, stems and buds with solutions of growth stimulants enhances the immunity of the flower, stimulates the growth of young branches from boron buds, increases the bushiness of vines and the number of peduncles, helps to easily endure a sharp drop in night temperature in spring, which is typical for the middle lane.

In May, experienced gardeners spray their clematis several times with water with the addition of Epin or Zircon (dilute the preparations according to the instructions on the package). This treatment guarantees the harmonious development of new shoots and sheet plates, as well as lush abundant flowering in the summer.

Clematis is a flowering plant in the buttercup family. Also known as "lozinka" or "clematis". Often used for vertical gardening summer cottages, verandas, balconies, arbors and arches. Most common as climbing plant, but there are also shrubby forms of the vine. Clematis bloom profusely and, depending on the species, can bloom for up to four months in a row, for which many summer residents are very fond of them.

Found naturally in North America, Asia and subtropical countries of Europe. It can reach a height of up to 10 meters. On the summer cottages species with a height of 40–150 cm are common. Clematis flowers have a wide variety of colors from pale to saturated shades.

Simple rules of care

The lozinka is a fairly unpretentious plant in the care. Responds well to top dressing, timely watering and tying. A healthy plant is resistant to pests and most diseases.

During the active growth of the vine, weekly watering plays an important role. On a young bush, 15 liters of water are used, on mature plant from 20 to 40 liters. During drought and summer heat Clematis is watered more often. Usually, the soil is moistened in the evening, weeds are removed in the morning and the soil is loosened.

The number of top dressings in summer period depends on the type and fertility of the soil.

Combined fertilizers are applied from the beginning of the growing season to the beginning of flowering.

Balanced preparations for clematis have proven themselves well. You can prepare a good fertilizer yourself from available funds. Weeds are crushed and filled with water. A day later, a nutritious top dressing with a high nitrogen content is ready.

Types of fertilizers

Abundant and prolonged flowering of clematis leads to the active absorption of nutrients from the soil. The plant needs minerals and organic fertilizers that alternate.

If, when planting a young vine, the soil was well fertilized, this year it is better not to overload the bush with additional fertilizing. To ensure uniform nutrient intake, the plant is fed up to 4 times per season. Necessary top dressing for clematis:

Bone flour. The source of phosphorus is introduced at the beginning of autumn at the rate of 200 gr. per 1 sq. meter.
Humus. Used when planting a bush, for each plant 20-23 kg of humus.
Nitrogen. Feeding the vine with nitrogen compounds is important for the uniform development of the shoots and the rich color of the flowers. For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of slurry and 15 gr. nitroammophoska or ammonium nitrate.
potassium fertilizers. Apply at the beginning of spring (potassium nitrate) and at the end of summer (potassium sulfate) 25 gr. fertilizer per 10 liters of water.

To achieve lush and long flowering, top dressing is stopped with the appearance of the first flowers.
To prevent acidification of the soil in the spring, milk of lime is used for irrigation (1 liter of water and 200 grams of lime per 1 sq. meter of soil).
To prevent diseases, the soil is treated with a solution of copper sulfate.
When foliar top dressing, the leaves are sprayed on both sides.
Before fertilizing, clematis must be watered.
Spraying with a nutrient solution is best done in the evening so that moisture stays on the leaves longer.
For the winter, it is recommended to cover the plant, especially in cold climates.
Near the roots of clematis, ground cover undersized flowers or a lawn can be planted. This will create additional decorativeness and protect the roots of the shrub from overheating.
To prevent root rot during frequent rains, after each rainfall, the lower part of clematis is covered wood ash.

Clematis is successfully grown in gardens and cottages in the temperate climate of the northern hemisphere. Modern hybrid varieties Clematis have increased frost resistance and can survive cold winters. With proper care, you can independently create a decorative hedge or a decorative ladder along the wall of the house.

Clematis is one of the most noble and beautiful perennial vines. It is able to twist the entire area with its chic flowering lashes, changing it beyond recognition. It is good to decorate arbors, arches, house walls, fences with clematis. Clematis is also called: "weed", "warthog", "grandfather's curls" and "clematis". In nature, there are about 300 species of clematis. Clematis are easy to care for and respond very gratefully to good care followed by. With proper agricultural practices, they are distinguished by colorful and long flowering, high resistance to disease. Today we will tell you how to feed clematis in the summer.

When to start feeding clematis

If the land was well filled with fertilizers before planting, then additional feeding begins only after two or even three years. But when the soil is poor, it is necessary to add manure humus or well-rotted compost mixed with wood ash to the bases of the bushes in the first spring or autumn - 1-2 handfuls per bucket. This is especially true of young specimens, whose root system is not yet sufficiently developed. Over the summer, clematis build up a huge mass of shoots, leaves, and then flowers, so nutrition for them comes first. These vines should be fed twice a month, in small portions. And the fertilizer must be in liquid form!

Latest articles about gardening and gardening

How to determine that clematis lacks fertilizer

If you look closely at the flower, it is easy to independently select the type of fertilizer that is needed for the flower:

in clematis, young shoots have decreased, the leaves have acquired a yellowish color, and the flowers have become much smaller - it needs top dressing, which is based on nitrogen. To do this, you can use rotted poultry droppings diluted with water or cow manure;
the plant has a peduncle that has become dark, and the color of the flowers has become much lighter - the plantations need potash fertilizers. With the onset of spring, such top dressing may consist of potassium nitrate, and at the end of summer it is recommended to feed clematis with potassium sulfate. To obtain a nutrient composition, you need to use 10-12 liters of settled water and 25-30 grams of fertilizer;
with the onset of autumn, experts recommend introducing upper layer soil for each clematis bush top dressing, which will be based on bone meal. One square meter will require 200-250 grams of flour. This top dressing will provide plants with phosphorus, the lack of which leads to poor growth of young shoots and a change in foliage color.

Types of summer fertilizers for clematis

Abundant and prolonged flowering of clematis leads to the active absorption of nutrients from the soil. The plant needs mineral and organic fertilizers, which alternate.

Bone flour. The source of phosphorus is introduced at the beginning of autumn at the rate of 200 gr. per 1 sq. meter.
Humus. Used when planting a bush, for each plant 20-23 kg of humus.
Nitrogen. Feeding the vine with nitrogen compounds is important for the uniform development of the shoots and the rich color of the flowers. For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of slurry and 15 gr. nitroammophoska or ammonium nitrate.
potassium fertilizers. Apply at the beginning of spring (potassium nitrate) and at the end of summer (potassium sulfate) 25 gr. fertilizer per 10 liters of water.

Pest Control Articles

To protect clematis from pests, fungal diseases, especially during the period of active development of shoots, the soil is treated with fungicidal agents. You can feed the plant through the leaves with “Flower Mortar” or “Aquarin”. In summer, at the end of August, clematis need potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. For ten liters of water, thirty grams of the substance is needed. In the warm season, clematis love spraying with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and boric acid. Liana is sprayed once a month in the evening.

Top dressing clematis in summer for lush flowering

Clematis are quite unpretentious. They adapt to different climatic conditions, can tolerate very coldy and heat. But the root system of clematis does not like high humidity and overheating, so the soil around the roots needs to be mulched. For spectacular flowering, clematis needs regular feeding. When the first buds begin to form, the vines simply need additional nutrients. During this period, the plant simply needs phosphorus and potassium. It is best to use complex mineral fertilizers, which do not contain chlorine. Also, during the budding period, the soil is additionally nourished with cow dung tincture. The lush development of clematis can be achieved by increasing the power of the root system: in a 2-3-year-old bush dug out and washed from the ground, pinch all the white tips of the roots by 0.5 cm. Thanks to this operation, the volume of the root system more than doubles. On the next year the plant blooms two weeks earlier and has more large flowers.

What other care is needed for clematis in the summer

Clematis do not tolerate overheating and drying out of the soil. It should always be slightly damp and loose. Therefore, after each watering and rain, the soil around the plants is loosened. Near new plants - shallow (2-5 cm) to destroy the soil crust and the first weeds.

A good result is the mulching of the soil, which partially replaces watering and loosening. For clematis, it is best to use semi-rotted manure as a mulch, sprinkling it with peat. When watered or rained, such a mulch retains moisture longer and provides the plant with additional nutrition. In winter, it protects the root system from freezing, especially when there is ice. Thanks to the mulch, many worms appear, which, by making moves in the soil, help to improve its structure.

After the end of flowering, at the end of August - September, it is useful to fertilize with monopotassium phosphate, complex autumn fertilizer or wood ash. On well-aerated cultivated lands, the clematis root system extends up to 1 m wide from the base of the bush and up to 80 cm deep, which allows the plant to choose from the soil the minerals and trace elements that are missing for life. Properly planted clematis, which is fed competently and in in full, always blooms profusely and tolerates winter well.

Special place in decorative design suburban areas occupied by clematis. This plant, amazing in its beauty, is a liana, which has a variety of colors, unique texture and shape, as well as a unique aroma.

Thanks to a large number various kinds clematis, this flower has become an almost indispensable element in landscape design, allowing you to transform the walls of the building, hedges, arches and bring brightness to the design of a garden or flower bed.

Clematis: a variety of species of "noble buttercup"

Clematis belong to the ranunculus family, but they have a number of advantages over their "wild" relative and are used to improve, decorate gardens and suburban areas. Therefore, this flower is also called "noble buttercup". Clematis are successfully grown in temperate and subtropical climates, and middle lane Russia is an almost ideal option for their reproduction.

The variety of varieties of perennial loach is divided into several groups, based on their closest maternal relative. Consider the seven main types of clematis:

AT vertical gardening The garden is attended by hundreds of varieties of clematis, different in color, petal texture, shoot length and some care features.

Features of planting clematis

good planting material is the key to abundant and long flowering

In order for clematis long time delight hosts and guests garden plot with its abundance bright flowers, it is necessary to take care of the quality in advance planting material.

First of all, you need to decide how to plant clematis: seeds or finished seedlings.

In the first case, when buying seeds, it is important to consider the following points:

at home, it is better to sow small-flowered clematis;
flower seeds need stratification (ripened seeds are exposed to cold temperatures);
when buying seeds, it is better to give preference to products of reputable manufacturers that supply planting material for various horticultural crops;
seeds collected from own plants should be stored in a dark place until planting.

Purchased clematis seedlings must meet the following requirements:

on plants there should be no mechanical damage, signs of disease or the presence of pests;
high-quality planting material will have a well-developed root system (at least 5 roots);
a plant purchased in autumn must have at least two developed shoots with buds, in spring - one;
in autumn, it is better to buy seedlings no earlier than mid-September; in spring and summer, seedlings are sold less frequently;
it is better to choose biennial plants with a closed root;
clematis seedlings obtained by grafting on wild species are not subject to sale;
when buying, pay attention to the variety of the flower and the requirements for planting and caring for it.

selection and preparation of the optimal landing site

Clematis can grow in one place for more than 20 years, so you need to carefully choose a site for planting them.

A winding flower loves the sun, which means it is better to plant it on south side site. The plant needs lighting about 5-6 hours per day. For most varieties, this is one of the main conditions. rapid flowering and active growth. Bicolor varieties of perennials prefer to grow in partial shade.

To the composition of the soil, clematis are unpretentious. The only thing to consider is that they do not tolerate swampy, damp soil. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a site located on a small hill - this will protect the plants from flooding in the spring.

It is necessary to equip supports for clematis, along which the plant will curl. This could be an archway, a nearby tree, a trellis, an arbor wall, or a stair railing. When choosing one or another support, we must remember that for the winter the branches of clematis will need to be removed and insulated, so the design should not be too complicated. To decorate an intricate support, it is better to use clematis varieties that do not need thorough pruning.

You can not plant clematis near country structures with an angled roof to avoid rainwater runoff on the root neck of the plant. Need to endure minimum distance half a meter

favorable landing time

In regions with temperate climate(southern regions and central Russia) clematis are planted in the fall - the first decade of September. The plant will have time to take root and safely overwinter.

If in the region frosts begin already with the onset of October (northern regions), then the planting should be postponed to spring, namely, to the end of April - the beginning of May. In this case, clematis will please flowering only next year.

The exception is potted clematis from the age of three years, which have a fairly strong root system. These flowers are able to withstand low temperatures, so they can be planted for the winter.

landing process

Let's break the process of planting clematis into the following steps:

After a while, around clematis, it is desirable to plant undersized flowers that protect the roots from excess light.

Key points for caring for clematis

Majority garden plants need regular and careful care, clematis is no exception. Planting and care perennial flower are very interconnected: top dressing, watering and pruning are directly dependent on growing season plants.

flower care after planting

In the first year after planting, the plant cannot be fertilized abundantly, as this is fraught with damage or death of clematis.

In prolonged rainy weather, in order to prevent root rotting, you can sprinkle wood ash on the root part of the trunk.

If there is a possibility of overdrying the soil, then it can be mulched with humus or moss - cover the area around the flower with a material that allows air to pass through and regulates soil moisture and temperature.

As a fertilizer for young plant you can use a copper solution or "Strawberry Concentrate".

pruning, feeding and watering clematis

Careful attention to flowers will be the key to beauty personal plot and will provide abundant flowering of clematis. Growing plants is impossible without knowing the rules of pruning, the frequency of fertilizing and watering rates.

The procedure for pruning clematis depends on the variety of decorative vines:

The first group - flowers are formed on last year's shoots. Need pruning only with a strong growth of the bush. In autumn, before the onset of frost, old and weak shoots are cut off.
The second group - pruning is carried out in two stages: in the spring, the flowering shoots of the last year are removed, in the fall - the weakest shoots are cut.
The third group - plants that give the main color from young shoots. Cut clematis in the spring to the height of the first kidney from ground level.

After cutting, clematis must be insulated by covering the remaining shoots with a layer of earth and peat. Sensitive varieties are covered from above with spruce branches, boards or roofing material. This will protect the bark of the plant from freezing and excessive moisture.

Top dressing of clematis should be carried out in the spring. You can water the plant milk of lime(for 10 liters of water - 100 grams of slaked lime), a liquid solution of mullein. Useful for flowering creepers will be watering with a copper solution: 10 liters of water + 1 tbsp. copper spoon.

Clematis give the most abundant flowering - the first seven years, because later, fertilizers and water do not reach the overgrown roots. Therefore, some amateur gardeners dig into the ground (when planting) pipes through which all the necessary nutrients enter.

Decorative vines require regular watering - once every 7-10 days. Water should penetrate to a depth of 60-70 cm, but during normal irrigation, most of the water spreads over the surface. To solve this problem, around the bush, at a distance of 40 cm, they dig in ordinary flower pots, which are filled with water. Through the drainage hole, water gradually reaches the roots of clematis. This method helps to get large flowers even in plants older than seven years.

Methods for propagating clematis

To obtain planting material for clematis, reproduction can occur in different ways:

vegetative (dividing the bush, reproduction by layering and cuttings);
seeds (only acceptable for plants with small flowers).

The division of the bush can be carried out in the fifth or sixth year after planting. To do this, just dig a bush and divide it into several parts. The advantage of the method is the rapid flowering of a new shrub, and the main disadvantage is the likelihood of the bush not rooting and transmitting diseases to it from the mother plant.

Most often, gardeners propagate clematis by cuttings. The method can be used in spring, autumn or even winter (lignified cuttings).

The second most popular breeding method for the "noble buttercup" is seed. Consider in order how to plant clematis seeds:

The use of clematis in landscape design

Clematis occupy a worthy place in landscape design, due to their long, plentiful and bright bloom. Most often they are used as a vertical design.

The main options for using clematis in transforming the appearance of a garden plot and creating original compositions:

Clematis is a national favorite, ready to please the owners beautiful flowering and intricate weaving of vines. All the difficulties and nuances of caring for the "noble ranunculus" are fully compensated by the festive atmosphere that these flowers create in the garden.

To make your clematis "pleasing to the eye", you should adhere to simple rules care for this flower. Growing clematis is quite simple: clematis needs watering, tying shoots, pruning, loosening and mulching the soil, and feeding. However, the right place for planting clematis plays one of the main roles in growing this flower.

As you know, for planting clematis choose a sunny or slightly shaded location. Clematis does not like drafts or blowing winds, therefore, when choosing a place to grow this plant, consider this feature.

Speaking of soil, clematis needs well fertilized, friable, easy, well passing moisture, not sour, fertile soil. However, whatever fertile soil was not, clematis will need to be fed.

Because Clematis blooms profusely and for a long time and annually renews almost all of its shoots and leaves, then, naturally, it needs strength and energy - nutrients. That's why it's so important to know what kind of fertilizer your clematis needs and when is the best time to fertilize.

Top dressing clematis

Already from the end of May - the beginning of June (during the period of active growth of clematis), clematis needs not only weeding, loosening and tying vines, but also feeding. Most often, during this period, gardeners use urea, lime mortar, or liquid manure to feed clematis.

When clematis has not yet bloomed, but only plans to do so, it is worth taking care of the second feeding of the plant. During this period, clematis can be fed with fertilizer such as Agricola-7 (1 tablespoon of this drug + potassium sulfate is diluted into a 10-liter bucket of water).

During the period of lush flowering, clematis needs not only abundant watering, but also top dressing. During the flowering period, clematis is better to feed mineral fertilizers or liquid manure.

In August clematis most often they start to get sick, which is why during this period one should closely monitor their health. For better "well-being" clematis can be fed with mineral fertilizers and ash. Ash not only contributes to the ripening of vines, but also improves the winter hardiness of flowers.

When clematis fades, it needs the following top dressing: for 10 liters of water, you can dilute the same preparation "Agricola-7" or "Flower". And when the growth of clematis comes to an end, it can be fed with "Agricola" for flowering plants+ superphosphate and potassium sulfate (two tablespoons of "Agricola" + one tablespoon of superphosphate and sulfate).

Preparing clematis for winter

At the end of September, clematis feeding stops and the preparation of the plant for winter begins. It is during this period that clematis can be transplanted to a more “safe” place if you made a mistake initially. In September, clematis care consists in loosening the soil and weeding.

In mid-autumn, clematis requires pruning. Pruning should be done very carefully and accurately. Make sure that root neck plants were underground. If it is on the surface, sprinkle it with humus. When the air temperature starts to drop, the clematis will need to be covered. This can be done using dry peat or humus.

As for the wintering of clematis, it is still better to cover clematis than to leave it under a layer of snow. An excellent "insulation" for clematis will be crushed foam, brushwood or dry leaves. So that your “blanket” for clematis does not “clump” under a layer of snow, it is worth building a kind of rigid frame. For this purpose, a regular wooden box is perfect.

So, clematis are covered with a layer of drainage, covered wooden box and waterproof material (polyethylene or the like, but with holes for air), sprinkled with earth (a layer of at least 30 cm).

In the spring, shelter from clematis is removed gradually, in several stages. To begin with, a layer of snow is removed, later it makes holes for ventilation, and the polyethylene is finally removed only when the threat of frost has passed. The drainage layer (dry leaves) is also removed gradually so that the plant gets used to the coolness and the sun.