Winter-hardy varieties of climbing roses for the Moscow region. Varieties of frost-resistant roses for wintering without shelter in cold regions

About care, cultivation and the most famous varieties can be read. In this article, we will look at varieties of ground cover roses that have special characteristics − winter hardiness and abundant flowering throughout the summer. But let's start with varieties that can attract the attention of novice gardeners with their beauty in catalogs, while delivering a lot of trouble in the garden. They deserve to be known by sight.

Capricious varieties of ground cover roses

The existing variety of varieties of ground cover roses is simply amazing. At the same time, among the range of seedlings presented by nurseries and sellers, it is important to navigate in order to choose exactly those varieties that will feel cozy and comfortable in the rather harsh climate of central Russia.

There are a number of varieties that, with a large number of advantages in the form of disease resistance and stormy color, should still not be tried to be grown in a cool climate, especially for those who are just starting to try their hand at.

It should be noted that for the most part, ground cover roses differ in their unpretentiousness and the ability to withstand the vagaries of the weather, even in the absence of proper care. Along with capricious varieties, breeders have bred plants that are truly “Nordic in character”.

Winter-hardy varieties of ground cover roses

Especially for harsh climatic conditions, varieties have been bred that are distinguished by their ability to withstand cold and do not require such a strong wrapping, which is required by most roses, which are a delicate plant. At the same time, roses belonging to the shrub variety, otherwise known as scrubs, are considered the most winter-hardy. But this resistance does not mean that these varieties do not need to be covered for the period of hibernation.

• . Heads this "hit parade" of resistant varieties of rose called "Dear Fairy", which was bred on the shores of Foggy Albion. Its feature is extraordinary durability. The rose is able to survive the winter simply in a mulched state or being only under light cover. She is also able to survive rainy weather well and quickly retreat. At the same time, the plant is distinguished by medium-sized hot pink flowers, which there are a lot on one bush.

  

• The next variety, also wintering easily, is a rose called "Four Seasons". This plant is able not only to winter well, but also to please the gardener with two waves of abundant flowering. The first wave occurs at the beginning of summer, and the second stage of stormy color is observed closer to mid-August, and it often happens that a rose can winter along with buds and flowers on the shoots. The variety tolerates rain quite normally, but due to its high “growth” it requires props, otherwise it falls to the ground and gets dirty.

  

  Rose "Four Seasons", Les Quatre Saisons

• A plant obtained on the experimental sites of the famous German rose nursery Kordesa. Roses grown in this nursery are distinguished by their resilience and reliability. This variety belongs to the bushy varieties and can reach almost one and a half meters in height. At the same time, the shoots are distinguished by the ability to stiffen very quickly. A distinctive feature is the ability to bloom throughout the season, but with periodicity, which allows you to save the decorative flower beds.
• . Another variety that was born in 1968, but interest in it remains to this day. A distinctive feature of the variety is powerful flowering and the number of small, snow-white flowers covering the green mass of the plant so that the leaves and branches themselves are simply not visible. Due to its unpretentiousness and winter hardiness, it is ideal as a plant for decorating slopes and rocky gardens.

  

• Ferdy. Japanese variety ground cover rose with several names. This variety also belongs to the scrubs and can reach a meter height of the bush. small leaves compensated by large double flowers, which appear on the plant in several stages from early summer to late autumn. It is noted that this variety is able to tolerate winter very well with a minimum degree of shelter even in the middle zone.

  

Once again, it can be noted that almost all existing varieties of ground cover roses are able to tolerate winter very well under the conditions of creating a competent and high-quality shelter in order to minimize the risk of damage to the plant during temperature extremes and severe frosts.

Varieties that bloom throughout the summer

It is difficult to distinguish individual varieties that bloom throughout the growing season of ground cover roses, since each variety was created with the expectation of making only the most favorable impression and creating an ideal landscape. Each variety is different rapid flowering, while some bloom brightly, powerfully, but once a season, and some are able to please the eye periodic appearance of a riot of color.

• . The first variety, which can be attributed to the most resistant flowering varieties of roses. Its flowering begins in mid-June and ends only in November. At the same time, the variety has big amount additional advantages, including the ability to endure cold, rain, the presence of shade and heat. Also, this rose is very resistant to pests and diseases. All these pluses "gave" the plant the title of "Best Classic Scrub".
• . Another variety that is able to please the gardener with its large, up to 7 cm in diameter, pale pink flowers. The flowering of this variety occurs in waves. The first wave of exuberant blooming of flowers is observed at the beginning of the summer season, in the fall it is possible to repeat flowering according to the degree of power. Despite this, the variety has one big disadvantage - poor perception of rain and excessive moisture. This results in dark dots appearing on the flowers.

  In the photo: rose 'Bonica', Salvia nemorosa 'Schneehügel', Salvia nemorosa 'Blauhügel' and geranium 'Rozanne'

• . Fair game, this is how the name of this rose variety is translated and it fully justifies the qualities that the breeder put into it when creating it. The plant has large, rich green leaves, large, pink flowers, collected in large inflorescences. The flowering time of this variety continues until the first frost, while the rose is able to withstand fairly low winter temperatures, and is little affected by diseases.

  

• Fiona. Another variety from Kordes nurseries, which wears a beautiful woman's name, translated as "thinking about God." The rose is characterized by long flowering, which in warmer latitudes can last until the end of November. At the same time, the plant has large buds of rich pink color, dark green leaves with a glossy sheen and arched shoots.

  

• . The variety, bred by French breeders, is translated into Russian as "flower". This variety also belongs to the bush varieties, the height of an adult plant reaches a meter. Large pink flowers have a pronounced white center. The rose is characterized by rapid and rich flowering, which lasts from June to early January in warm climatic zones.

  

• Swany. A popular variety among beginner gardeners, characterized by unpretentiousness, which is able to bloom until late autumn. Powerful bushes that can reach 80 cm in height are constantly growing, requiring periodic pruning. Snow-white large flowers gather in inflorescences and are distinguished by a delicate, refined aroma.

  

• . A variety originally from Germany, which belongs to undersized varieties. The height of the bush rarely exceeds half a meter. At the same time, the plant is distinguished by large, reaching a diameter of 6 cm, pure white flowers, decorated with golden stamens. Also, a distinctive feature of the variety, unlike others, is the strong aroma emitted by the plant during flowering. The rose can bloom from June until December from the southern regions of the country.

The listed varieties are not a complete list of all varieties of ground cover roses that can bloom throughout the summer and autumn. Due to their unpretentiousness and the qualities invested by breeders, such roses can delight the eyes of those around them with their violent flowering throughout the season.

About the choice of variety in the video

Winter-hardy roses combine endurance, unpretentiousness and beauty. It's the perfect choice for northern regions with long harsh winters. In addition, such flowers are suitable for beginners who are not confident in their abilities. Let's get to know ourselves interesting varieties winter-hardy roses.

There are three main types of winter-hardy roses:

1. Absolutely frost resistant. Able to winter in an upright position without shelter. They are also suitable for Siberia and the Urals.
2. Average winter hardiness. When growing in the northern regions, you need to take care of shelter, otherwise the bush may freeze above the snow line.
3. Relatively winter hardy. Without shelter, they can winter only in the southern regions.

Before the onset of cold weather, it is important to remove all unripe shoots, leaves and petioles. If the flower requires shelter, make sure that moisture does not get under it - this can lead to decay.

Video "Rose: planting and care"

From this video you will learn how to properly plant a rose and care for the plant.

Variety overview

Let's get acquainted with winter-hardy representatives different groups and find out which of the roses are the most unpretentious.

Climbing

These flowers can decorate a fence, disguise an unattractive object, wrap around an arch or wrought iron figure. Most winter-hardy varieties of climbing roses are well tolerated, including sudden changes in temperature:

1. Santana. The height of the bush is up to 3 m. The flowers are bright red, up to 12 cm in diameter, resistant to fading. May be solitary or form brushes. The variety can grow in almost any soil.
2. Polka. A gentle climbing variety with cream or peach flowers up to 15 cm. The height of the bush is up to 2 m. The flowering is undulating, several times per season. The variety is resistant to diseases, but in cold regions it requires shelter for the winter.
3. Elfe. The flowers are white with a greenish tinge, densely double, 8-14 cm in diameter, look especially impressive against the background of dark green foliage. There is a pronounced fruity aroma. Continuously flowering variety - buds are formed throughout the summer. The height of the bush is 2-2.5 m. The variety is afraid of waterlogging, but it is highly resistant to cold and disease.
4. snow goose. Flowers up to 4-5 cm with petals of different lengths, reminiscent of daisies. Initially creamy, it quickly fades to white. Collected in brushes of 5-10 pcs. Bush 2-3 m high, in warm regions it can bloom almost continuously. There are few spikes.
5. Casino. Flowers lemon-yellow, goblet, 10-11 cm, solitary, appear twice per season. Suitable for cutting. Curly bush, can reach 3-4 m. In addition to cold weather, it is resistant to fungal diseases.

Canadian

This group was bred just for cold regions by crossing Kordes roses with other species. Canadian varieties can survive temperatures as low as 45°C below zero, are very hardy and undemanding, great choice for beginners:

1. queen elizabeth. The flowers are pale pink, cup-shaped, up to 10 cm, with a delicate pronounced aroma. Collected in inflorescences up to 15 pcs. The variety is resistant to dampness and burnout, can grow on poor soils.
2. Morden Centennial. The flowers are bright pink, double, up to 8 cm. Collected in brushes from 3 to 15 pcs. The variety blooms twice a season, and there are usually several flowers on the bush during the break between the main waves. Pruning stimulates active branching. Bush height up to 175 cm.
3. Wasagaming. One of the hardiest varieties, can grow with little to no maintenance. A good choice for northern regions. The flowers are pink, up to 10 cm. The bush is up to 185 cm. The first wave of flowering is abundant, then individual buds form. It has a high immunity to diseases, undemanding to the soil.
4. Charles Austin. A good choice for the Moscow region. After dissolution, the buds become cup-shaped. Diameter up to 10 cm. Petals apricot-orange. Bush up to 150 cm, responds very well to pruning to half.

Roses of Austin

Austin roses are distinguished by a wide variety of forms and a richness of aromas. Petals are usually light. Among the "ostins" there are many winter-hardy varieties:

1. Susan William Ellis. The first buds are formed already in early May, flowering continues until autumn. Petals are white. The bush is miniature, up to 1 m, suitable for borders and container planting. Very high immunity to diseases.
2. The Mayflower. A variety that has received a royal award. The flowers are light pink, up to 8 cm, with a pronounced aroma of rose oil. Flowering is abundant and long, from May to frost. Height up to 1 m. Immunity is high, but in warm regions the bush can be damaged by spider mites.
3. Lady of Sholott. Fast growing variety. Maximum height 1.2 m. Petals with transitions of salmon, pink, orange and coral tones. Clove-tea aroma with apple notes. The branches are long, slightly drooping.

ground covers

These roses are descended from wild rose hips, which is why they are especially hardy. From perennial bushes it is possible to form "dry streams" and other decorative elements. The flowers are often simple or semi-double, with a relatively small number of petals:

1. Eskimo. This scrub is characterized by white non-double flowers 4-5 cm high. High resistance to dampness and disease.
2. Amber Sun. The petals are yellow, with a copper tint at the beginning of the season, later fading to cream. Buds are formed in brushes of 5-8 pcs. The variety branches well, actively grows in width. Height up to 60 cm.
3. golden showers. The most winter-hardy of the ground cover varieties. It blooms twice, single buds are formed between the main waves. Soft yellow petals. Buds appear at the ends of long shoots of 3-5 pcs. With regular pruning, you can get a bushy shape.

floribunda

Floribunda roses are characterized by a combination of bright beauty and hardiness. This is the result of crossing polyanthic and hybrid tea varieties. One of the richest groups in terms of the number of shades:

1. Leonardo da Vinci. The flowers are densely double, flat, up to 10 cm, rich pink, resistant to fading. They exude a delicate aroma. The bush is compact, up to 1.1 m, erect, very bushy, can be formed as a stem. Not afraid of rain, resistant to powdery mildew and black spot.
2. Arthur Bell. Flowering begins early and continues until autumn. The flowers are bright yellow, 9-10 cm, with a rich fruity smell. Without shading, they quickly fade, acquiring a lemon tint, so for southern regions variety is less suitable. Disease and damp resistant. The height of the bush is up to 1 m. The thorns are long.
3. Sunsprite (Friesia). IN winter period requires light shelter, while it can withstand frosts up to 30 ° C. Grows well even on poor soils, resistant to rain and disease. The flowers are lemon yellow, up to 8 cm, collected in inflorescences of 3-8 pcs. Terry, the core is visible. The aroma is well pronounced. The petals fall off quickly, but the flowering is almost continuous.

non-covering

In fact, these are cultivated varieties of wild rose. Flowering is usually single, and after it fruits are formed:

1. Tornedal. Park variety. Flowering occurs in June, lasts up to 4 weeks. The flowers are pink, flat, double. Visible stamens. Height up to 1.5 m.
2. Foecundissima. The flowers are pink, small, up to 4 cm. Peduncles are short, up to 10 cm, without thorns. This uncovered variety is quite rare.

As you can see, there are many beautiful and at the same time hardy roses.

Among them there are varieties suitable for both ordinary flower beds and complex landscape compositions.

Try to purchase seedlings in local nurseries - this is the key to better adaptation to the conditions of your region.

Climbing roses - luxurious flowers, a real decoration suburban area. In the conditions of the Moscow region, it is required to select not only winter-hardy, capable of withstanding sub-zero temperatures, but also resistant to high humidity, low light varieties.

Features of climbing roses

Beautiful, liana-like perennials are used for vertical decoration. Roses of this group are spectacular framed by columns, arbors, hedges, arches.

Plants have long hanging shoots (lashes), the length varies from 1.5 to 15 meters. Climbing roses are divided into groups according to the number of petals in flowers:

• terry;
• semi-double;
• simple.

Plants are classified according to the diameter of the flowers, highlighting small-flowered ramblers, climbers - with powerful lashes and large, over 4 cm roses. An intermediate position is occupied by semi-climbing varieties, which received the name Shrabs according to the international classification. Climbing roses are unpretentious, frost-resistant, disease-resistant.

On a note!

Roses of this group definitely need a garter to the support.

Ornamental plants of the group are long-flowering, while a category of remontant, giving flowers on young shoots, and a category of roses blooming on old shoots have been developed. The first bloom repeatedly during the season, the second - once. Remontant ones are convenient in that even with a heavy wintering, roses will bloom, only at a later date. In roses with a single flowering, if the shoots are damaged, there are no buds.

For the climate of the Moscow region (No. 4 on the USDA international climate map), climbing roses are an excellent choice, as they tolerate wintering well, are distinguished by abundant and lush constant flowering.

Climbers (large-flowered) climbing roses

The group includes varieties characterized by large fragrant flowers, hard straight shoots. The length of the lashes is up to 6-7 meters, which allows you to use roses for vertical gardening. Climbings look spectacular on fences, vertical supports, walls. To create arches, unlike ramblers, such varieties are not suitable due to hard shoots.

Plants are resistant to traditional diseases decorative culture, have an average frost resistance. In climbers, roses appear on all shoots (young, perennial), reach a diameter of 6-8 cm, very fragrant. The shape, as well as the colors, are varied.

Of the varieties suitable for cultivation in the Moscow region, stand out:

Elfe (Elf)

The variety was bred by German breeders, registered in 2000. A powerful bush is covered with a large number of densely double flowers, color - Ivory with a greenish tint. In one brush - up to 4-5 pieces.

Flowering is long, plentiful, with a slight decline in mid-summer. Shoots grow up to 2-3 meters in length, the diameter of roses is from 7 to 16 cm. Elf climbing is resistant to powdery mildew, black spot. For the winter in the middle lane, shelter is required, it winters well.

Indigoletta

Vigorous large-flowered variety, bred in Holland in the 80s of the XX century. Differs in the rapid growth of the bush, high decorative, remontant.

The shoots are powerful, the length of hard lashes is up to three meters. In width, the bush grows up to one and a half meters. The flowers are goblet-shaped, the buds are dark purple, when blooming they are lilac. The rose forms up to 25-30 petals, a strong pleasant aroma is felt. In the middle lane, with good shelter, Indigoletta tolerates thirty-degree frosts.

On a note!

Due to the low flexibility of the shoots, arranging a shelter for the winter is laborious.

The Indigoletta variety is photophilous, but in direct sunlight there is a chance of burning out the petals.

Polka (Polka)

Incredible beautiful variety climbing rose with delicate apricot-hued densely double flowers. Shoots reach 6-8 meters, growing up to 2 meters wide. winter-hardy, unpretentious variety French selection, popular among flower growers in European countries.

Roses are large, up to 12 cm in diameter, with petals changing shade. The color scheme of flowers varies depending on the illumination of the bush from orange to light cream. Buds are formed on the shoots of 2-3 years, blooms twice per season.

The Polka climber needs a strong support, as the weight of the flowers bends the branches to the ground. Feature of the variety: high resistance to fungal infections, in the middle lane and to the north, shelter is required for the winter.

Santana (Santana)

Climber, included in the international top 10 most popular red climbing roses. One of the best for growing in the Moscow region, frost-resistant, unpretentious variety.

The flowers are large, blood-red in color, look spectacular against the background of dark green leaves. Up to 5 buds up to 10 cm in diameter are formed on the stem. The most large flowers are formed in the first year, later the inflorescences become smaller, but the decorative effect is not lost due to a large number brushes. Scourges in length reach 3 meters. Variety Santana is widely used for decoration of arbors, fences.

Don Juan (Don Juan)

Magnificent climber, different lush bloom, powerful bush, unpretentiousness. The variety Don Juan received a “registration permit” from gardeners near Moscow, it is valued for its simple care, frost resistance, and abundant flowering.

Shoots reach a length of 3-4 meters, rigid, vigorous, with large spikes. 1-2 buds are formed on the stem, diameter 9-10 cm, cherry-scarlet petals, with a strong fragrant aroma.

Basically, the formation of buds is on the shoots of the current year. In the conditions of the middle lane and the southern regions of the North-West, the Don Juan variety is formed in the form of a shrab. The variety is resistant to black spot.

Sympathy (Sympathy)

A variety from the Cordes family, bred in Germany. One of the most famous red climbers among climbers. The bush reaches a height of 4-4.5 meters, a strong support is required. Flowering is lush, begins around mid-June and continues under favorable conditions and care until October.

Flowers up to 8-10 cm in diameter, with a weak aroma. On the shoot, from 2 to 10 roses are formed. An unpretentious, infection-resistant variety that requires shelter for the winter.

Casino (Casino)

Climber with highly developed shoots, bred in Ireland by representatives of the famous McGredy breeding school. Variety Casino is valued for abundant flowering, bright sunny yellow flowers, unpretentiousness.

Advantages:

• remontance;
• rapid growth of shoots;
• infection resistance.

The bushes of the variety are very decorative, used for decoration vertical structures. The length of the shoots is up to 3 meters, up to 4-5 flowers are formed on the stem. The opened buds are densely doubled, the inner petals are more intensely colored, the outer ones are of a delicate shade.

The variety needs shelter for the winter, while, despite the hard and dense shoots (a feature of all climbers), it is not difficult to lay it for the winter. It is highly resistant to fungal diseases. Gives lush flowering in the middle lane, regions of the North-West, in Tatarstan.

Amadeus (Amadeus)

For the design of fences, arches, walls, the abundantly flowering Amadeus variety is suitable. Belongs to the William Cordes family of roses, a hybrid created in 2003.

The bushes are powerful, up to 2.8-3 meters high, the shoots are easily fixed on supports of various configurations. Light-loving variety, although it gives abundant flowering in light shade.

Large roses of bright red color reach a diameter of 10 cm. The aroma is delicate, with pronounced fruity notes. It blooms all summer, the color of the petals changes from scarlet to purple.

On a note!

Amadeus is highly resistant to black spot and powdery mildew.

In plantings, it is effective as a tapeworm, it also goes well with conifers. Unpretentious, tolerates severe frosts, but it is recommended to cover for the winter.

Florentina (Florentina)

Climbing rose variety from the Kordes family (Germany). Magnificent climber with lush flowering, suitable for the climate of the Moscow region.

The bushes are vigorous, with thick shoots, the lashes reach three meters in length. The leaves are dense, with a glossy, dark green surface. Flowers up to 10-11 cm in diameter, cup-shaped, collected in inflorescences of 2-5 pieces. Color - bright red.

Florentina is highly resistant to diseases, the flowers do not suffer from prolonged rainfall, the petals do not fade in the sun, while maintaining brightness. The unpretentious climber tolerates wintering well, but requires shelter.

Ramblers (small-flowered roses)

Plants of this group form long, thin, arc-like shoots, 3 to 15 meters long. The formation of flowers occurs on the shoots of last year, so it is necessary to cover the roses especially carefully for the winter.

The flowers are small, up to 3-4 cm, of various colors. Usually, rambler roses have little or no fragrance, but everything is compensated by abundant flowering.

Almost all varieties of the group bloom once, forming flowers along the entire length of the stems. Ramblers are valued for their unpretentiousness, frost resistance, ease of organizing wintering plants.

Super Excelsa

A variety from the group of ramblers, characterized by long flowering. The bush forms shoots up to 3-3.5 meters, the width of the bush is up to 2 meters. The formation of flowers goes along the entire length of the stems, so the leaves of the plant are often not visible behind the number of flowers.

On one shoot, from 3 to 10 flowers are formed. In diameter, the roses reach 4 cm, the color is raspberry red.

Flower growers of the Moscow region note the high resistance of Super Excelsa to black spot, powdery mildew.

snow goose

Incredibly beautiful, as if sprinkled with snow, the flowering bush of the Snow Goose rose attracts the attention of everyone. Small dense flowers are collected in large brushes, each up to 4 cm in diameter. Up to 20 flowers in a brush. Color is pure white.

The shoots of the bush grow up to three meters in length. The plant is vigorous, branched, with shiny small dark green foliage. There are few spikes.

The variety is used for vertical decoration of supports, suitable as ground cover rose. Resistance to infections, sub-zero temperatures is high. In the conditions of the middle strip, Snow Goose is sheltered for the winter.

Rambling Rector

A popular cultivar from the Rambler group, first introduced in a nursery in Newry (Ireland). On the vigorous shoots of the plant, many semi-double small roses of creamy white color are formed. The diameter of the flowers is up to 3-4 cm. The aroma is weak, with a musky note.

Scourge in climatic conditions in the middle zone of Russia grow up to 3.5 meters, in the south - up to 5 meters. The leaves are small, pale green, beautifully shaped.

Flowers are collected in inflorescences of 15-50 pieces. In the sun, the petals quickly fade, acquiring a pure white hue. The variety is well cut, often grown as a shrab (shrub).

Bobby James

It surprises with lush flowering and a strong pleasant aroma. Belongs to the group of ramblers with white flowers, forms a lot of inflorescences-brushes. In one brush - 6-15 flowers.

The bush is vigorous, it takes enough big square for cultivation. Variety Bobby James blooms once, usually from mid-June to late July or early August, suitable for decorating arbors, arches, pergolas, building walls, fences.

Variety benefits:

• frost resistance;
• high immunity to diseases;
• simple care;
• unpretentiousness to nutrition and soil types;
• resistance of flowers to fading and precipitation.

The Bobbie James variety from English breeders has been successfully grown by flower growers in the Moscow Region for many years.

Super Dorothy

Of the re-flowering ramblers, the Super Dorothy variety is the favorite of flower growers in the middle lane. Bred in Germany, it is characterized by increased winter hardiness, resistance to infections.

The bush is sprawling, with thin, thornless shoots up to 3-4 meters long. The flowers are small, pompom type, collected in brushes of 20-40 pieces. The color is bright crimson.

On a note!

In this variety, the flowers fade in the sun, so it is advisable to provide for a light penumbra.

Flowering begins late, but continues until the very cold. The shoots are soft, pliable, so the Super Dorothy variety is suitable for decorating any supports and structures. Due to the increased resistance to sub-zero temperatures, the variety winters well in the conditions of the Moscow region, in mild winters cover is not required.

Semi-climbing roses

Such varieties of roses are distinguished by powerful shoots, beautiful fragrant flowers, double flowering. The length of the shoots is up to 2-2.5 meters, they are rigid, poorly bent, therefore they are suitable for vertical supports.

The name "semi-climbing" is a thing of the past, as among breeders another name "shrubs" or Modern Shrub is accepted.

Ilse Krohn Superior

The beautiful white flowers of the Ilse Krohn Superior blend harmoniously with the dark green foliage of the plant. The rose is beautiful, unpretentious, resistant to fungal infections, which makes it the best choice for growing in difficult conditions middle zone of the Russian Federation.

Shoots grow up to 2 meters, a bush three meters wide. Blooms twice per season. Flowers are formed singly or in racemes of 3-4 pieces. The shape of the flowers is goblet, the petals are dense, waxy, creamy yellow. Diameter - 10-13 cm. The variety easily tolerates wintering, requires shelter.

Laguna (Laguna)

A new generation variety, bred in Germany in 2004, belongs to the Kordes family. It is desirable to grow near direct supports, it is not suitable for decorating arches.

Large, up to 10 cm in diameter, flowers are collected in inflorescences of 6-8 pieces. Coloring - dark crimson, pink. Bushes reach a height of 3 meters, in width - 1 meter.

Flowering occurs in two waves, there is no break. The variety is resistant to infections, shelter is required for the winter. When pruning, leave at least 50 cm of shoot length.

Flammentanz (Flammentanz)

Variety - "hello" from the distant 50s of the XX century, bred by breeders in Germany, in the well-known company Kordes. It is considered one of the best varieties of crimson climbing roses.

The stems grow no more than 2-2.5 meters in length, the flowers are formed on the shoot singly or in 3-4 pieces. The color of the petals is dark pink, raspberry, very bright.

On a note!

The Flammentanz variety blooms for only 30-40 days, but the short period is compensated by the brightness and splendor of the inflorescences.

The beginning of flowering in the Moscow region falls on the first decade of June. The rose is resistant to fungal infections, has a high winter hardiness (up to minus 40 degrees).

Golden Gate (Golden Gate)

Unlike the previous variety, this rose will please with long flowering from June to September. The flower is popular because of the unusual, yellow-white inflorescences, abundantly covering the entire bush.

The plant reaches a height of 2 meters, is compact. The flowers are medium in size, about 7-8 cm, bloom in inflorescences of 6-10 pieces. Faded buds are recommended to be removed, as they do not fall off.

Feature of the variety: high winter hardiness, strong aroma (smells pleasant of citrus), can be grown in Siberia, in the North-West.

The novice part of gardeners should know the rules used for successful cultivation flowers in harsh winter conditions. The first rule used experienced gardeners- the seedling must be purchased from local nurseries.

Selection criteria for cultivation in Siberia and the Urals

Siberia and the Urals are characterized by a spring that starts too late, a winter that is harsh in nature. Warm days here are not so often and they do not last long.

In order to withstand harsh weather conditions, plants are needed that are adapted to such conditions, namely those plants that have been grown in a given climatic region.

Growing frost-resistant roses in Siberia and the Urals

The second rule is the cultivation of Canadian roses. The climate of the country where these frost-resistant roses are grown has the same climate as the country of Russia. Flowers Canadian variety It is preferable to buy not on the market, but from a reliable supplier.

Note! Another criterion to be followed is vaccination.

It was found that the flowers grafted in the Urals (and in Siberia) had the most favorable wintering. They do not freeze out due to increased immunity. In order for the immunity of a plant to be increased, it is grafted with another plant that has a much more enduring immunity. In this case, the rootstock for the rose in most cases is the wild rose.

Important! A flower for planting in Siberia and the Urals must have high winter hardiness, resistance to diseases and pests.

The site for wintering must be prepared in advance. The hilling of the land where the flowers are located is carried out, and additional shelter is also provided. Plants are covered with spruce branches, film, roofing material, and then covered with snowdrifts on top.

Roses grafted in the Urals (and in Siberia) have the most favorable wintering

Another way to ensure a favorable wintering in Siberia and the Urals is to cover the flowers with a box. A properly sheltered bush will overwinter well, and airing the plant before the onset of cold weather will not be a problem. Need to pick up cardboard box, which has a suitable the average size, and cover the cut seedling with it. The top of the box is covered with plastic wrap to prevent the box from getting wet.

Description of roses for growing in the suburbs

When choosing plants for growing in the Moscow region, you need to consider the following parameters that a plant should have:

• Since all four seasons of the year are characteristic of the Moscow region, with the corresponding temperature for each of them, the plant must be hardy to changing climatic conditions;
• Having disease resistance. High humidity in the region under consideration, rare sunny days increase the development of various ailments;
• Since more than 6 months in this region, daylight hours are much shorter than expected, you should choose varieties that do not need long-term sunlight.

Charles Austin

Ideal for the climate of the Moscow region and will decorate any garden rosette Charles Austin. It has increased resistance to adverse weather conditions.

Criteria for selecting roses for growing in the Middle lane

The middle lane has very severe winters. Throughout the period, a sharp fluctuation in temperature is characteristic.

If the gardener has a dacha where he plans to grow flowers, it is important to take into account the parameters of the plant that will help him successfully endure adverse weather conditions. For cultivation in the Middle lane, the best species grafted onto winter-hardy wild roses and roses frost-resistant varieties fit.

Thus, flowers for growing in the territory of Central Russia must meet 5 main requirements:

• Have excellent health. This is their main requirement, since a sick plant will not tolerate the winter well or may die altogether.
• Flowers should not be afraid of severe frosts and should have a stable wintering. Frost-resistant varieties are selected.
• Should have a long flowering period, which should be abundant.
• Flowers must be resistant to bad weather conditions. They should not be afraid of rain, moisture and heat, and in any case retain their decorative effect.
• The shoots of the plant should grow well. This is important when, after an unfavorable wintering, a part of the plant located on the ground may die. The more new stems grow, the more flowers there will be.
• About winter-hardy roses without winter shelter(uncovered roses)

Roses winter-hardy-non-covering

There are flowers in nature that do not require shelter for the winter, the so-called "uncovered roses". Roses that do not need to be covered for the winter can easily survive winters down to -40 degrees.

The most frost-resistant varieties of roses that do not require shelter for the winter are divided into 4 groups:

• shrubby;
• floribunda;
• climbing;
• ground cover.

The category of the most winter-hardy varieties of roses should also include Canadian or “Canadian”, as rose growers call them among themselves. They can also easily hibernate without winter shelter. They belong to the climbing group and are the most unpretentious species.

Roses wintering without shelter winter well in the absence of snow with severe frosts:

• Alexander Mackenzie. The flower is able to withstand temperatures up to -40 degrees.
• Teresa Bagnet. Winters well in the absence of snow with severe frosts. The bush does not require shelter.

Alexander Mackenzie.

And park varieties are hardy roses no winter cover. They don't need special care and has a high viability. Shelters for the winter require only young seedlings.

About roses that bloom all summer

Roses continuously blooming begin their active growth in late spring - early summer. They can bloom for a long time (all summer and autumn) and most often belong to the following groups:

• wrinkled;
• park;
• polyanthus.

Long flowering from late spring to late autumn also boasts a bush look. This type includes:

• roses of the English type;
• French roses;
• hybrid tea roses;
• floribunda;
• climbing varieties.

Among the ground covers there are also unpretentious roses that bloom all summer until the onset of frost. These include, for example, Scarlet (Scarlet). It is a ground cover variety that is the most hardy. It blooms profusely all summer and autumn.

Scarlet

Additional Information! Ballerina is the most persistent and blooming. It begins its flowering in mid-June and stops it only in November. This flower also has the additional virtue of being able to successfully endure cold, heat, rain, or the presence of shade. It is disease resistant and harmful insects. For all these qualities, the plant was awarded the title of "Best Classic Scrub".

About roses resistant to rain

Rain-resistant roses are not afraid of moisture or hot weather and always retain their decorative effect. These include the following varieties:

• Hybrid Tea (Ingrid Bergman, Aphrodite, Hommage a Barbara);
• Floribunda (Sangerhause Jumbilium rose);
• Rhapsody in blue is a cultivar of the Shrub class.
• Climbing (Flammentanz).

TOP 10 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses

Often, flower growers growing plants in the cold regions of Russia wonder which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy. These include frost-resistant varieties:

Paul's Scarlet

1. Paul's Scarlet is a kind of rambler, that is, a climbing rose that blooms once.
2. New Dawn is a climbing rose of American selection.
3. The Fairy - has good winter hardiness and excellent landscaping qualities.
4. Flammentanz - this variety is distinguished by frost resistance. The flower can be successfully laid under cover, as a result of which it will endure even very severe frosts.
5. Westerland is a great scrub. It tolerates winter very well.
6. Rosarium Uetersen - characterized by lush flowering before the onset of frost.
7. Wrinkled rose variety Hansaland. It tolerates wintering without problems and practically without shelter.
8. Rosa Angela - has excellent endurance. She is not afraid of rain or heat. Frost is also not terrible for this flower.
9. Gloria Dei is the most famous cold-resistant hybrid tea variety in the world.
10. Pierre de Ronsard, also known as Eden Rose, is a spectacular climber. Has good winter hardiness.

Roses are beautiful flowers that can delight with their beauty and aroma not only residents of the warm and sunny regions of the country. Exists huge selection varieties, among which there are those that can feel favorably in regions with severe frosts or high humidity, or delight with their beautiful buds all summer and even autumn. The main thing is to take into account the weather conditions and parameters of the plant, which you need to familiarize yourself with before planting, and then it will look beautiful, healthy and give beautiful flowers to a caring owner.

If you once visited the rose garden, you will never forget the beauty and variety of incredible varieties you saw. Of course, everyone wants to grow something beautiful and unusual on their site. But you need to understand that the most beautiful roses are quite demanding on the conditions, they need the right climate, soil, special care. Therefore, for your garden, it is better to choose an unpretentious climbing rose that will not take a lot of time, effort, and will definitely take root on your site. In this case, be sure to take into account the characteristics of your climate and the basic composition of the soil.

Climbing roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy

Very often, the choice of homestead owners stops on climbing roses. And this is not surprising, because they have flexible long shoots, the growth of which can be directed at your discretion, creating the necessary support for them. By choosing unpretentious winter-hardy variety, you can decorate your gazebo or arch with a climbing rose. And also it can perfectly hide the flaws of the old structure.

As a rule, climbing roses bloom all summer. They may be different colors, the size of the buds is from small to large, the degree of doubleness is also different. That is, you can choose and grow what you like.

Below we list and consider in more detail the most unpretentious, winter-hardy and beautiful roses from the climbing family.

• Sort Simpathie - is a reliable representative of curly beauties. In height, such a rose can grow up to 2.5 m. It blooms until autumn, has large terry buds of dark red color. Abundant flowering accompanied by a pleasant delicate aroma.

• Winter-hardy variety Golden Showers. If you like yellow roses, then by all means take care of growing this particular one. It has beautiful bright yellow buds. Terry large flowers emit a strong aroma. The most winter-hardy and unpretentious species climbing rose. Blooms very profusely until late autumn. Blooms again, grows up to 2 m high. Undemanding to the soil and resistant to diseases.

• Heidelberg is also winter-hardy and undemanding. Large flowers of bright red shades, rather full double buds. The bush is tall, disease resistant.

From such varieties, beautiful cut bouquets are obtained, which can be used to decorate a house or give to friends.

Ground cover undemanding roses

Such shrubs beautifully spread on the slopes or hang with flowering branches from the park's low stone fences. They can be planted along the path or on a wide lawn. As a rule, they are unpretentious and bloom repeatedly until mid-autumn, and some until frost. Medium-sized flowers are collected in inflorescences. The height of such bushes is about 0.5 m.

The most winter-hardy and reliable varieties are the following names:

• scarlet;
• The Fairy;
• Swany.

They resist disease well and do not create additional difficulties in care.

cut roses

The types of flowers grown will also depend on what plans you have for them. In the video you can see the application of these magnificent colors. Simply decorate the garden, create additional shade or a magnificent arch, or arrange bouquets of them. Cut roses grow in separate small bushes. On the territory allotted for them, you can plant a lot of bushes different kind. Many enterprising people grow them for further sale.

Of these roses, the following varieties can be distinguished as the most winter-hardy and unpretentious:

• the mesmerizing Black Magic;
• fragrant Rugelda;
• profusely flowering New Dawn;
• bright yellow Golden Celebration.

All of them are distinguished by their unpretentiousness, ease of care and resistance to various kinds of diseases. Naturally, their beauty, grace and pleasant aroma occupy an important place. The most unpretentious and winter-hardy cut roses are grown most often for commercial purposes. Climbing and ground cover are planted mainly for the soul and aesthetic pleasure.