They gave tulips with a bulb what to do. Saving bulbs after forcing flowers

First stage: landing

Plant the bulbs in pots or, if there are a lot of bulbs, in boxes 15 cm deep, filling them with light, always fresh earth with great content peat and sand and a neutral reaction (pH 6-6.5), for example, a substrate for crops. It is good if your bulbs are large and healthy. Then you have a guarantee of getting full-fledged flowers.

Plant tulips and daffodils so that the tops of the bulbs are at the level of the surface of the substrate, the distance between the bulbs is 1-1.5 cm. Remove the skin from the tulips first. It is convenient to plant one variety in one pot for simultaneous flowering. Plant hyacinth bulbs one at a time in pots with a diameter of 12 cm or several in pots or boxes so that the top is at the level of the edges of the container. All three flower crops after planting, they need to maintain a relatively low positive temperature - 8-10 ° C and high humidity- 75-80%. After all, it is under such conditions that they take root when planted in the ground in the fall, it takes from two to five months and depends on the properties of the crop and variety. In hyacinths, this process occurs faster than in tulips and daffodils. If the bulbs were stored at the above temperatures before planting, they will take root faster. Put the containers with the bulbs in a dark place with the given conditions and water at least twice a week.

Second stage: flowering

When the bulbs are well rooted, which can be determined by the appearance of roots in the holes of the pots or the crevices of boxes, and the sprouts reach a height of 5-7 cm for tulips, 10 cm for daffodils and 8-10 cm for hyacinths, a bud will be felt in their lower part, and then it will be possible to deal directly with distillation. Set tulips for 3-4 days in dark room with an air temperature of 15 °C, and then expose to light, raise the temperature to 20 °C. They do the same with hyacinths, but the temperature should be 22 ° C. After the dark period, expose the pots or boxes to the light, but shade from direct sun for the first five days. For daffodils, a dark period is not required, for 3-4 days you need to find a bright place for them with a temperature of 10-12 ° C, then raise it to 18 ° C. Water the plants regularly so that the substrate is always moist.

So that the plants do not stretch, the leaves are bright green, and the flowers have rich colors, arrange the backlight with fluorescent lamps of 80 watts per window. Fix the lamps at a height of 10 cm from the plants and raise as the plants grow. The day length is 12 hours. Tulips and daffodils will begin to bloom 3-4 weeks after being brought into a warm room, hyacinths - after 2-3 weeks. To prolong flowering, at its beginning, lower the temperature to 15 ° C.

After flowering is over, pinch off the flowers, and keep the pots with green stems and leaves in the light and continue to water for another two weeks. Then, when the leaves begin to turn yellow, reduce watering, and when they begin to dry out, stop completely. With such care, you can count on getting full-fledged bulbs. Dried plants can be left in pots and kept in room conditions, or you can dig up the bulbs and save them in a cardboard box. Plant bulbs in the garden at the usual time - at the end of September.

Tulip is an early flower, it is one of the first to please us bright colors in a flower bed. Not experienced growers often do not know what to do with these flowers after they have faded. Do tulips need care after flowering? Yes, it is required, if, of course, the grower wants to get beautiful flowers next season, you need to continue caring for the plants after flowering. Having provided proper care, you can get not only excellent flowers next season, but also additional baby bulbs.

What to do immediately after flowering?

When the tulips fade, you must immediately remove the peduncle so that the plant does not waste nutrients on the development of seeds in the seed box;
Within 2 - 3 weeks they are watered and fertilized with complex mineral fertilizer containing potassium and magnesium, one feeding is enough;
Pruning of the plant is done after all the leaves turn yellow and dry.

Important! When watering tulips, try to moisten the soil to a depth of at least 40 cm. The roots of the flower are not able to extract moisture from the lower tiers of the soil, so they need to provide deep watering.

How to dig and save bulbs?

Some flower growers believe that you can dig up flowers once every 2-3 years, this is not correct, remaining in the ground, the bulbs are exposed to various infections and this has a bad effect on the quality of the seed. Annual digging of tulips in regions with temperate climate this is a necessary technique for caring for tulips after flowering.

Around the end of June or the beginning of July, after pruning the tulips, the bulbs are dug up:

It is necessary to dig up the bulbs in dry sunny weather, then they will dry out faster;
When digging, stick a shovel on maximum depth so as not to damage the bulb;
After you dig up all the bulbs, carefully review them and, if you come across sick people, immediately dispose of them;
No need to dig up tulips all in a row, first they clean early varieties, then later;
Hold the bulbs in a 5% solution of potassium permanganate for several minutes, then dry.

Bulbs dug should have brown scales and well-formed roots. Tulips are stacked in boxes with a bottom made of mesh material, for better air access, in two layers and stored in a dark, well-ventilated, dry place. In the first month, the storage temperature should be 23 - 25 °C, then the storage temperature is reduced to + 20C °, and a week before the flowers are planted in the flower bed, the storage temperature should not be higher than + 17 °C.

When storing, avoid sudden changes in temperature, otherwise you may get instead of beautiful flowers, "blind" buds.

When and how to plant tulips?

You can plant tulips in the ground as early as September, look at the weather, if the constant air temperature is within 5 - 7 ° C, then you need to plant.

For this you need:

The prepared seed is once again treated with a 5% solution of potassium permanganate;
Choose a new planting site, you can not plant flowers in the same place where they grew before. The landing area should be well lit and windless;
Dig a furrow 15 cm deep for large bulbs and about 6 - 7 cm for children, if you plan to plant several rows, the distance should be at least 30 cm between them;
Add sand to each furrow and wood ash, the soil from this becomes loose, and the ash is also an excellent fertilizer. Never use tulips as fertilizer fresh manure, the bulb of the plant can get burned and die;
Choose bulbs for planting in one row of the same size, because the smaller the bulb, the smaller the groove it needs, also keep in mind that the children will not bloom in the first year after planting;
The distance between the bulbs in the furrow should be 10 - 15 cm, than larger than bulb, the greater the distance between them should be;
Before planting flowers, the grooves must be shed with water. Planted plants are also watered, then the earth envelops the bulbs better, and they take root better.

With the planting of tulips, it is better not to pull too hard, they should have time to take root before frost, if this does not happen, the plants may simply die.

If autumn is abnormally dry, then 2 weeks after planting, the flowers should be watered again.

When the weather is already with a steady minus and the ground is frozen a few centimeters, the flowers need to be covered, dry foliage, sawdust, straw are suitable for this. If you cover before frost sets in, tulips can start growing.

If the winter is not snowy and the layer of snow on the flower bed is thin, you can shovel snow from another area and pour a thicker layer of snow on the flower bed, then the tulips will definitely survive the winter without loss.

Tulips are cut in the phase of a colored bud in the morning before watering with all the leaves at the base of the stem and placed in a cool room at a temperature of +5 + 6 ° C .

If the cut turned out to be not high enough, and in the future it is not planned to save the bulbs after forcing, the plants are pulled out entirely, along with the bulb. By cutting off the bottom and clearing the stem of onion scales, you can lengthen the cut by 5-6 cm. Today it is fashionable to put in transparent vases bouquets of tulips along with bulbs. It's not only stylish design technique, but also a way to preserve the cut for a longer time.

Storing cut tulips

There are two options for storing cut tulips - dry and in water. If necessary long-term storage the former should be preferred. In both cases, the plants continue to grow, so you need to leave space when laying the cut in boxes.

Dry storage: Cut flowers are wrapped in paper (10-50 pieces each) and placed in a dark refrigerator without water at a temperature of +2 + 3 ° C and air humidity of 96-98%. Under these conditions, flowers can be stored for 2 weeks, slowly continuing to grow, but without losing their decorative qualities. Even the slightest presence of light causes the stems to bend towards its source. If it is necessary to work with a cutoff in storage, install a lamp in the green part of the minimum power spectrum. Plants do not react to such lighting.

Before working with flowers, the sections of the stems are renewed, wrapped again in paper and placed in water. Within 0.5 hour, the turgor will be restored and the paper can be removed . Do not store flowers in the refrigerator along with vegetables and fruits, because they release ethylene, which accelerates the aging of flowers.

Water storage: soak in cold water day at +8 ° C, and preferably 0.1% solution of calcium nitrate. The stems gain strength and the flowers last longer. If the flowers bloom early, you can store them for 1.5-2 weeks in water with snow, in the dark, at a temperature of +2 o C.

Using tulip bulbs after forcing

If the cut was made at the base of the stems, then watering is stopped, and after 3 weeks the bulbs are selected. During this time, the replacement bulbs will fully form.

If one leaf was left, which is possible when forcing tall varieties, then the plants are fed after cutting with a special liquid fertilizer for bulbs, water until the leaves turn yellow and continue to illuminate or use as much as possible sunlight. For individual varieties, in this case, you can get replacement bulbs of 1 parsing and a rather large baby.

Then the watering is stopped, the plantings are dried for 2 weeks at +24 o C. The bulbs are selected from the substrate and placed in mesh boxes for drying and further storage at a temperature of +17 0 C and a humidity of 70-80%. Then bulbs weighing 12-15 g are selected and used for growing. Round bulbs are left, flat bulbs are thrown away, as they may not be able to lay a flower bud. . It is not advisable to grow bulbs of the January forcing, they do not form replacement bulbs of 1 and 2 parsing, there are very few 3 parsing and large babies.

Selected bulbs are stored at +17+20 o C for a month, then at +14+15 o C until autumn planting. Under such conditions, the bulbs do not dry out and do not germinate prematurely, despite the fact that the formation of flowers in them ends 2-2.5 months earlier than in bulbs grown in the ground. They are planted in the ground at the usual time in the fall, the last of the tulips, as late as possible.

Growing bulbs after the March forcing allows you to get about 30% of bulbs of the 1st parsing next year, and some even "extra" bulbs, again suitable for forcing.

Tulips are very beautiful flowers that come in many colors. However, in order for them to constantly delight the gardener with their flowering, you need to know how to properly care for them, in particular, when to dig up and what to do with tulip bulbs after digging.

General rules for caring for flowers after they are dug up

Tulip bulbs, like daffodils, must be dug up. Many housewives ask themselves the question “I dug up tulips, what should I do next?”. The main thing to remember a few rules:

It is necessary to dig up plants annually.
Before handling tulips after digging, each bulb should be inspected for disease, rot, or damage.
Rinse the bulbs well in running water.
To prevent diseases, the bulbs can be disinfected in hot water(no more than 50 degrees) or a special solution of Karbofos.
Prepare special boxes for drying.
Dry the bulbs.
After sorting and before planting, you need to process the material with potassium permanganate.

Why tulips are dug in open ground

Such manipulations are performed every year in order to save the life of the plant for many years. If you do not dig up the bulbs, then a gradual grinding of the flowers may occur, as well as the death of the plant itself. This is because in the ground root system plants are susceptible to infection. Also, excessive moisture, for example, during the rainy season, can lead to rotting of the bulb. Digging also helps prevent the spread of soil contamination and provides the garden with the healthiest flowers.

Tulip bulbs

When tulips are dug up and how to store the bulbs

Many begin digging up tulips as soon as they have faded. This option is more suitable for industrial cultivation of flowers. In the home garden, this should not be rushed, but it is better to properly prepare the tulips to ensure good development bulbs.

The peduncle should be removed first to prevent the seed pods from maturing. After that, for several weeks, it is necessary to water the plants, as well as fertilize once. As soon as the leaves turn yellow, they should be cut off.

Important! They usually dig in the summer - around the end of June or the beginning of July. Digging should be done only in dry and sunny weather. The most important thing is not to damage the rhizome, so the tool is immersed to the maximum possible depth.

What to do with tulip bulbs after digging

Having carried out all the above manipulations, it is necessary to prepare the bulbs for storage.

To begin with, all the excavated material must be sorted out, separating sick and rotten bulbs from healthy and ripe onions. Then rinse them under the tap and put them in boxes to dry. It is also necessary to treat the bulbs with manganese (the treatment must also be repeated before planting).

How to dry tulips at home

After everything necessary processes preparation of the bulbs have been carried out, they need to be dried properly. To do this, they are placed in 1-2 layers in a mesh box and placed in a well-ventilated room.

Important! It is necessary to dry the rhizomes in several approaches.

For the first drying, it is necessary to maintain an air temperature of about 23-25 degrees for several days, until the nests begin to disintegrate. It then sorts into:

children of the first and second parsing, about one and a half centimeters in size;
bulbs from three centimeters in size;
large bulbs measuring from four centimeters.

Be sure to clean, removing the remnants of the stems and scales. When separating the bulbs from each other, it is important not to leave any cracks. Instances non-standard shape must be removed, as they can be carriers of various infections.

Tulip bulbs after digging

Then they are again sent to dry at a temperature of 24-25 degrees for a few more days. In August, the temperature is reduced to 20 degrees, and in autumn - to 17.

Note! Boxes can also be located on fresh air, the main thing is to protect them from direct sunlight in order to prevent burns. At the same time, do not forget to observe temperature regime.

What to do with dug up tulip bulbs after drying

Bulbs should be kept at a relative humidity of no more than 70%. After drying, it is also necessary to maintain a temperature of 17 degrees and keep it until the landing itself.

tulip bulb

For some varieties, it is possible to keep in the refrigerator at a temperature of 3 to 5 degrees. In this case, to save the bulbs, you should prepare a plastic bag, at the bottom of which make several small holes. Then pour about a 10-centimeter layer of peat. Then the bulbs themselves are laid, without touching the edges of the bag, and sprinkled with another layer of peat-sytter with a layer of 12 cm. Repeat this procedure until the bag is filled.

After that, the bag is tied and placed in a special container. With this method, the seed can be stored at temperatures of 3-5 degrees, as well as at a humidity of 40-45%.

Important! Do not forget to regularly check for mold or any damage.

In order for the bulbs not to dry out, it is necessary to raise the humidity to 100% before planting, which will also ensure proper germination in the future.

What problems might arise?

High humidity can cause mold or rot. At the first detection of these signs, it is necessary to remove the damaged bulbs from the rest. At small amount mold, you can simply wipe the bulbs with a rag.

If suddenly a rotten smell appears in the room, you need to eliminate its source and a short time be sure to triple the ventilation of the room.

Note! As temperatures rise, plants may begin to germinate. Nothing can be done about this. Then you can plant the plants in a box or immediately in the garden.

Many people do not know that the process of forming a new flower begins from the very moment the plant is dug up. Therefore, it is important to observe the temperature regime and maintain required humidity air, since these 2 parameters greatly affect the health, as well as the beauty of future flowers. Careful monitoring of your bulbs every year will help ensure your home garden is healthy and beautiful flowers for many years.

Distillation bulbous plants allows you to get great joy from fresh buds and flowers at an unusual time for pets and unusual for us - in winter, in early spring. Tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses, muscari and other plants adorn festive table during the winter celebrations, experienced flower growers know how to make their pets bloom for the holiday of March 8th. But what to do with such a gift, when International Women's Day is behind us, and the flowers withered? Someone believes that after forcing the plants have wasted their strength and are no longer suitable for flowering. However, nature can argue with this even with proper care. planting material possibly brought back to life.

Stop wasting nutrients

In the process of forcing, the plant is depleted, and in order to restore its strength, it is required that the bulb accumulate nutrients. To do this, it is necessary to create such conditions as to extend the vegetation period of the plant as much as possible and give time for the outflow of nutrients from the leaf apparatus into the planting material.

First of all, you need to free the plant from the flowers that draw strength from it. It may seem that drying buds no longer pose a danger to residues. nutrients. However, we must not forget that seeds can ripen in them. Therefore, flowers that have lost their decorative look, are removed. In daffodils, they are cut off almost at the bulb itself, in tulips they get rid of only inflorescences, and in hyacinths, the peduncle is bared, stretching it with closed palms.

How to return the bulb of strength

The leaves on the plants should be left and the growing season should be extended as much as possible for them. To do this, it is recommended to create plants more favorable conditions. The bulbs are moved from a cramped pot into a large container with a loose nutrient soil mixture. Please note that when planting for forcing, the bulbs are planted separately in miniature cramped pots, and when in large numbers planting material - placed with a bridge, right next to each other. But as soon as the time comes to restore the strength of the bulb, it is provided with such conditions that the plant is spacious.

Transfer to fertile soil after distillation is also different. If, in order to obtain a flower in the cold season, the bulbs are not hidden under a layer of soil, then in our case, the planting material should be planted deep in the pot so that the bulb does not peek out on the soil surface. Firstly, she no longer needs to expend energy pushing the sprouts through the soil layer to the soil surface, and secondly, it is to protect the bulb from drying out.

Covering the sides and crushing the bulb with a nutrient substrate, watering is carried out, and then another layer of dry soil mixture is laid on top so that a soil crust does not form. After these procedures, the pot is left in a bright and fairly cool place at a temperature of approximately + 15 ... + 17 degrees C. For these purposes, verandas of private housing constructions, glazed balconies of high-rise buildings are suitable. In addition, caring for transplanted bulbs includes top dressing. Top dressing with fertilizer is carried out 2-3 times a month.

Storage until fall planting

When transplanting bulbs after forcing at the end of winter - at the beginning of spring, the leaves begin to turn yellow around May. This is a signal that they can be cut, and it's time to dig up the bulbs and send them to dry storage at a temperature of about +25 degrees C. So they get a few months necessary period rest. In the autumn, at the natural time for bulbs, these specimens are planted in open ground. The strongest will bloom already in next year, but some will take longer to bookmark the buds again.

Which bulbous storage is required

AT winter time so-called flowering small-bulb cultures can also settle in our homes. mouse hyacinth, blueberries, crocuses after wilting of the leaves are not laid for dry storage. So that they do not dry out, they are immediately moved to open ground.