Sanitary zone from highways. Obtaining RNC for the reconstruction of an old house located in the sanitary protection zone of railways. sewerage treatment plant
Sanitary gap from highways
Installation of dust and noise screens, noise-protective glazing in problem areas that are close to the road route, installation of noise-protective ventilators (PShU) to ensure standard noise levels and air exchange conditions in window fillings;
Creation of green protective strips along highways;
The entrance is designed with a deliberate spiral shape and leads to the porch of the church, symbolically placed at the entrance to the cross fountain, as a sign of the beginning of the Christian life. Walls and an acoustically favorable convex curved ceiling inside, in contrast to the rigid concrete outer shell clad in beech plywood boards that provide a secure atmosphere.
sewerage treatment plant
For example, with diffused daylight above the upper band of light in the incident light of the morning sun over the eastern vertical slot of the wall, directly on the altar light is achieved due to the light slot in the ceiling of the room of the high altar of transverse aluminum or the warm light of the evening sun over the wall opening in the West.
Organization of stationary posts for monitoring the state of atmospheric air.
Water resources protection
The Khabezsky district is located in the forest-steppe part of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, which is characterized by a strongly dissected relief. The main watercourse of the rural settlement is the Maly Zelenchuk River. There are no reservoirs or lakes on the territory of the settlement.
Rows of benches with good seating comfort are made on a detailed design by the architects and semi-circular, arranged in three segments, towards the altar, while the artists were instructed on the basis of consensus developed liturgical inventory. Dialogue of the Church with the world, as the Second Vatican Council called for catholic church, can be experienced in a particular church building.
The chosen location of the new building on the eastern edge of the company's premises suggests that the site was chosen for strategic purposes. On the one hand, the main input is overridden. On the other hand, the location offers ideal conditions for a concept that, in addition to building communicative working structures, takes into account above all energy savings and optimization of daylight.
The quality of natural waters is formed under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. Natural pollution of water bodies on the territory of the Khabezsky district is due to mudflows during heavy rains due to the ruggedness of the terrain. In the river valleys, the processes of lateral river erosion are intensively manifested, due to the seasonal flood period of the river regime.
The available land and this space program determine the idea of planning the construction of a basement, compact, three-story, parallelepipedal building. The spaces of the corridor adjacent to the hall can be seen through the glass structures in the room. They provide the desired openness for foreigners and at the same time optimal orientation in the building. All office rooms are provided with daylight through external window tapes and are additionally open to the south-west facing of the hall, thanks to which the passive solar energy generated in the hall is used for the premises.
Hydrochemical observations performed in 2005 by the Testing Laboratory Center of the FGUZ "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic" showed that in last years The water quality in the Maly Zelenchuk River has improved significantly and generally complies with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.5.980-00 “Hygienic requirements for the protection of surface waters”. Excess sanitary norms only one indicator is observed - the content of total iron in water - 1.1-4 MPC.
Computer controlled power for heating and mechanical cooling is provided by a water source heat pump system with ground fountains. As an energy store, the "precast concrete part" company is used in innovative design and color design. External components are made of sandwich elements with the required thermal insulation.
Planned construction details are made in a form convenient for the material and technically well processed. All rooms are furnished and equipped according to their use and offer standard requirements for modern office buildings.
In 2006, complex hydrochemical and hydrobiological studies on the rivers of Karachay-Cherkessia were carried out by the Research and Production Enterprise "Ecological Laboratory". As shown by the results of field, cameral and laboratory research The quality of water in the Maly Zelenchuk River from the source to the mouth decreases somewhat, but nevertheless meets the requirements for the quality of drinking water. Significant turbidity of river waters during the flood period requires Vodokanals to provide appropriate water treatment before supplying river water to the consumer.
The new building is connected to a glazed passage to the north of existing home in the basement of the cellar due to its shape and is in the perfect connection line with the castle. The two-story school building is oriented to the southeast. The three-story components of the boarding school are surrounded by a comb-like structure, forming enclosed or open courtyards. A one-story food technology center was built in the eastern part construction site as separate and in contrast to the wooden façades in the school and boarding school with the aluminum façade.
Large buildings have a bad reputation for their usually tedious appearance, which is dominated by numerous repetitions and environments, as well as their unenlightened interiors. Even the building of the school and boarding school presented here could become such a gloomy and soulless building because of its large cubic capacity.
Providing the Karachay-Cherkess Republic with high-quality and safe drinking water is a priority in the improvement of the population of the republic, therefore, the relevant Decree of the Government of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic dated August 30, 2006 No. 299 “On measures to ensure the epidemiological safety of centralized water supply systems in settlements of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic” was adopted.
Due to the short composition appearance and creative animation and design classrooms, meeting room and other rooms, but above all traffic areas as well as external spaces, the architect managed to develop a wonderful alternative. All facade and roof structures are made of heat-insulated wooden components in combination with load-bearing interior walls and reinforced concrete ceilings.
In the oldest settlement of the Korneuburg municipality north of the main square, the Minnich house with three or four main buildings of historical importance as a document of urban development since the Middle Ages obliged the owners to renovate the existing building fabric according to strict monument protection criteria. Essentially, wood, stone, brick, sand and lime were used as building materials for the exterior of the building, thus creating a context for the former building stock.
Twice during the year, the floodplain of the Maly Zelenchuk River is cleaned with the involvement of the local population of the settlement as part of the action " Pure water", as well as regular sanitary days.
The quality of drinking water in the water supply network of the village of Khabez in 2010, in terms of chemical and microbiological indicators, complied with the regulatory requirements. Sanitary and epidemiological station a. Khabez regularly conducts water sampling and is a guarantor of its quality. Public and individual wells and wells on the territory municipality no.
A three-story residential building at the end of the house forms a courtyard in urban connection with the old building. The configuration of the premises in apartments or offices is characterized by the requirements of conservation in the old building and the energetic requirements in the new building. The orientation of the apartments is south. For their sustainability, the use of building materials and household appliances was taken into account.
However, in several areas, such as roof structures or courtyard balcony, the overall prevailing design sensitivity due to external conditions cannot be implemented otherwise high quality, the project seems to be balanced despite various forms and materials, as the new building does not support the old stocks of successful architectural autonomy. Thus, in this model project, a balanced collaboration with the historical building material and modern design.
There were no violations of existing norms in the water protection zone.
The treatment facilities of the Khabezsky rural settlement are the treatment facilities of the KCh RGUP "Khabezsky Vodokanal".
Wastewater treatment plant of RC RGUP "Khabezskiy Vodokanal" - design capacity of USC - 1.4 thousand m3/day, actually flows about 0.36 thousand m3/day. The condition of the facilities is satisfactory, the technological regime is observed, maintenance work are carried out in a timely manner.
The construction of an adaptation of the former pianist college was intended to preserve the quality of the site, as it was preserved by a historical reserve, but also by an exemplary renovation by Professor Karl Pruscha about 25 years ago. Instead of a cafeteria, a tourist office was created, and on outer wall college built a new restaurant. Historic vault rooms have been restored to their original state by demolition of walls, rooms on west side were completely redesigned and the rooms on the east side were equipped with bathrooms.
To date, no records have been kept Wastewater from agricultural enterprises. Surface runoff from pastures and farm areas, as well as livestock runoff from farms entering rivers and lakes, can cause eutrophication of water bodies, which leads to a significant deterioration in water quality and the living conditions of biota.
In addition, a flat floor in the yard was completed and the existing arcades and roof were repaired. Thanks to the sensitive and sensitive work of adaptation, renovation and modernization in all areas where changes have been made, the improved quality of the room is remarkable, recognizable and tangible not only in salons, but also in adjoining rooms. This architectural level continues not only in the interior of the new restaurant, but also outside, where the heavy, massive white stucco facades are in subtle contrast with the light, almost floating wood and glass structure, while maintaining a harmonious overall impression.
Thus, the main causes of pollution of surface waters of the Khabez rural settlement are:
1. Discharge of insufficiently treated or untreated wastewater from sewage treatment plants.
2. Violations during the disposal of solid waste, a low level of organization of improvement, collection of solid domestic waste and animal waste.
This particular project is designed with enough boldness and sophistication to make it a compelling and exemplary model of creative reuse building fabric. Rolf Neustadter and architect Dipl. -Eng. After renovation and transformation, as well as a general renovation of the old building with its art equipment, one of the oldest buildings in St. Pölten is now the seminar and conference center of the Lower Austrian Chamber of Commerce.
Due to its location on a roundabout and surrounded by two major highways, as well as its structural form and designed open space hotel in the area surrounding a multi-storey monotonous residential building, on the other hand, it looks alien, and on the other hand, it determines the improvement in the quality of the area.
3. Lack of developed and approved zones sanitary protection sources of water supply.
4. Lack of systems storm sewers, discharge of untreated storm drains.
5. Insufficient financing of sewerage facilities in populated areas and disposal of municipal solid waste, which are the main sources of organic pollution of water bodies.
Two parallel, independent, old buildings, erected to the east and west, were connected to the new one, so that the courtyard was surrounded by a four-sided border with a portal wall facing west. On the east side of the old substance, the newly erected hotel tract was connected at an angle, thus forming a south-facing courtyard with historic building material.
The design, rigorous down to the smallest detail, creates an identity structure between historic building fabric and contemporary architecture, while spatial resources are ideal for changing concepts of use for learning, communication and inspiration in a relaxed environment. A new hotel with 40 rooms, a wellness center, a restaurant and a training hotel for a tourism school equipped with all technical means to satisfy high level the entire object.
In this regard, problems arise in the process of water treatment, which creates the danger of supplying water to the population that does not meet regulatory requirements, leads to an increase in the terms of technological water treatment.
The main sources of pollution of surface waters from unorganized sources are boiler houses, dumps of municipal solid waste, livestock farms and manure storages.
The project in the foreground is an ellipse with four holes and without a recognizable front or back on the outside, completely covered with a spectacular front of high-tech fleece with a birch motif. Ellipsoidal photovoltaic system goes far beyond flat roof and creates another bright accent. Thus, the building is a fascinating object in itself, as well as well integrated into the context in a heterogeneous area with simple dwellings, green spaces and a roundabout street, and, above all, a decisive high direction railroad.
A serious pollutant of rivers and reservoirs is surface runoff from the territory of settlements, which contains oil products and production waste. Storm waters carry nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, pesticides, and other substances from the fields.
In connection with the foregoing, it is necessary to carry out consistent work to suppress these violations, to force the authorities, local self-government, business entities to repair and build treatment facilities, environmental modernization technical equipment and industries, keeping records of wastewater discharges.
With curves, perspectives, and subtle geometric shifts, the floor plans to move through rooms, suggesting a degree of sophistication and sophistication that hides relatively small size building. The task of combining the offices of the municipal energy department with the funeral facilities is achieved harmoniously and functionally with the chosen configuration of the space and its location around a large, bright foyer with stairs, as well as modern interior architecture, designed in detail. Materials used like stone.
^ 7.3.2 Water protection zones of water bodies
An extremely important measure for the protection of surface waters is the organization water protection zones and coastal protective strips along rivers.
Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime for the implementation of economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as preservation of the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.
Wood, clay plaster, etc. reflect sustainability requirements. Connecting to the city system district heating, the generation of electricity through a photovoltaic system and the use of energy-saving lamps with technical controls make it possible to create a public building in a perfect symbiosis between ecology and economy.
Client: Theater Verein Westlix Weinviertel. The construction of the red dome, as a new element and as a counterpoint to the rustic character of the stretch yards along the federal road, gives a strong signal from the outside and, as a further extension of the roof structure, leads to the original theater with the theater in Stadl.
Water protection zones and coastal protective strips are established in accordance with Articles 6 and 65 of the Water Code Russian Federation» No. 74-FZ of June 3, 2006 (as amended on June 19, 2007). Within the boundaries of water protection zones (WZ), coastal protective strips (PZP) are established, on the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.
The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is set from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:
1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;
2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;
3) from fifty kilometers and more - in the amount of two hundred meters.
For a river or stream with a length of less than ten kilometers from the source to the mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of the river, stream is set at fifty meters. The main characteristics of the most significant rivers (more than 10 km long) are given in the table (Table 1.28).
^ Table 1.28
Width of the water protection zone of the most significant rivers of the Khabez rural settlement
A strip of land along the shoreline of a water feature common use(coastal strip) is intended for general use. The width of the coastline of public water bodies is 20, with the exception of the coastline of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from source to mouth is not more than 10 km, is 5 m. Every citizen has the right to use (without the use of mechanical Vehicle) coastal strip of public facilities for movement and stay near them.
The width of the water protection zone of lakes with an area of more than 0.5 km 2 is set at 50 m (Article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation).
^ Table 1.29
Regulations for the use of the territory of water protection, coastal protective and coastal strips.
| ^ Name of zones | Forbidden | Allowed |
| coastline (20m - Article 6 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation) | - to block access to a water body (A 20-meter strip along rivers and ponds is for public use) | - intended for general use: movement and stay near a water body, for sports and recreational fishing, mooring of swimming facilities) |
| coastal protective strip (30-50 m depending on the slope coast) | Placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, landfills and solid waste landfills, places of burial of explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances; Plowing land; Placement of dumps of eroded soils; Pasture of agricultural animals and organization for them summer camps, baths; Carrying out cutting down of fortifying greenery | - design, placement, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures. ensuring the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging and depletion; - the movement of vehicles on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface |
| Water protection zone | - use of wastewater for soil fertilization Placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, landfills and solid waste landfills, places of burial of explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances; Implementation of aviation measures to combat pests and plant diseases; Movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles) on roads that do not have a hard surface; Carrying out cutting down of fortifying greenery |
Planning solutions proposed by the project (carrying out anti-erosion measures, construction of sewage treatment facilities in a number of the largest settlements, restrictions on the introduction of mineral fertilizers and chemicals in agricultural production, etc.) are aimed at a significant reduction in pollution of watercourses, at improving the ecological state of the natural environment.
Project proposals
The draft Master Plan proposes a set of water protection measures:
Establishing the size of water protection zones and coastal protective strips of surface water bodies;
Fixing on the ground the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective strips with special information signs is carried out in accordance with land legislation;
Improvement of water protection zones of water bodies, ensuring compliance with the requirements of the regime for their use, installation of water protection signs, clearing coastal areas;
Organization of regular hydromonitoring of surface water bodies;
Liquidation of unauthorized landfill;
Development of the domestic sewerage system;
Continuation of regular activities for the cleaning and sanitation of water bodies located within the boundaries of the settlement;
The device of waterproof cesspools in private buildings in the absence of sewerage;
Organization of recreation zones with a full range of environmental and sanitary and epidemiological measures;
Landscaping of residential areas and industrial enterprises, organization of surface water drainage;
Compliance with the rules for the use of homestead, summer cottage, garden plots located within the water protection zones, excluding pollution and depletion of water bodies;
Landscaping and landscaping of coastal strips.
^ Condition assessment groundwater
In recent years, work has been actively carried out in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic on the use of fresh groundwater for household and drinking water supply of the population and bottling, as well as for reserving protected sources of water supply for the period of emergency situations.
At the expense of the federal budget, prospecting and evaluation work is being carried out at the Marukh site of fresh groundwater to ensure water supply to the settlements of the Khabez district.
Groundwater samples in 2005 were taken from stationary hydrogeological wells equipped to monitor the groundwater regime. The results of chemical analyzes of selected groundwater samples are given in the tables
^ Table 1.30
Chemical composition of groundwater in the M.Zelenchuk river basin, mg/l
^ Table 1.31
Concentration of pollutants in groundwater in the M. Zelenchuk river, mg/l
^ Table 1.32
Concentration of soluble forms of heavy metals in groundwater in 2005, mg/l
| № samples | Fe (gen.) | Cu | Mn | Zn | Рb | CD | Ni |
| №7v | 0,25 | 0,019 | 0,36 | | 0,0036 | | |
The obtained results show that the quality of groundwater in the basin of the M.Zelenchuk River meets the requirements for the quality of drinking water in terms of hydrochemical parameters.
^
7.3.4 Zones of sanitary protection of water supply sources
In accordance with the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated March 14, 2002 No. 10 On the entry into force sanitary regulations and norms “Zones of sanitary protection of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines. SanPiN 2.1.4.1110-02”, on the territory of the sanitary protection zones of water supply sources, the following security measures should be carried out.
Activities on the territory of the WZO of underground water sources
Activities for the first belt
1. The territory of the first zone of the ZSO should be planned for the diversion of surface runoff beyond its limits, landscaped, fenced and secured. Paths to buildings must have a hard surface.
2. It is not allowed to plant tall trees, all types of construction that are not directly related to the operation, reconstruction and expansion of water supply facilities, including the laying of pipelines for various purposes, the placement of residential and household - domestic buildings, human habitation, the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
3. Buildings must be equipped with a sewerage system with wastewater discharged to the nearest domestic or industrial sewerage system or to local treatment facilities located outside the first zone of the ZSO, taking into account sanitary regime in the second zone.
In exceptional cases, in the absence of sewerage, watertight receivers for sewage and household waste should be installed, located in places that exclude contamination of the territory of the first zone of the sanitary protection zone during their export.
4. Waterworks located in the first belt of the sanitary protection zone must be equipped to prevent the possibility of contamination of drinking water through the heads and mouths of wells, manholes and overflow pipes of tanks and pump filling devices.
5. All water intakes must be equipped with equipment for systematic monitoring of the compliance of the actual flow rate during the operation of the water pipeline with the design capacity provided for during its design and justification of the boundaries of the WSS.
^ Events for the second and third belts
1. Identification, plugging or restoration of all old, inactive, defective or improperly operated wells that pose a danger in terms of the possibility of contamination of aquifers.
2. Drilling of new wells and new construction, associated with the violation of the soil cover, is carried out with the obligatory coordination with the center of the state sanitary - epidemiological surveillance.
3. Prohibition of pumping waste water into underground horizons, underground storage solid waste and development of the bowels of the earth.
4. Prohibition of placing warehouses for fuels and lubricants, pesticides and mineral fertilizers, industrial effluents, sludge storages and other facilities that cause the danger of chemical pollution of groundwater.
The placement of such objects is allowed within the third zone of the ZSO only when using protected groundwater, subject to compliance special events to protect the aquifer from pollution in the presence of sanitary epidemiological conclusion center of state sanitary - epidemiological supervision, issued taking into account the conclusion of the geological control bodies.
5. Timely execution necessary activities on sanitary protection of surface waters having a direct hydrological connection with the used aquifer, in accordance with hygiene requirements to the protection of surface waters.
^ Activities for the second belt
In addition to the measures indicated in the previous paragraph, the following additional measures are to be carried out within the second zone of the ZSO of underground water supply sources:
Not allowed:
placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, sewage fields, filtration fields, manure storages, silo trenches, livestock and poultry enterprises and other facilities that cause the risk of microbial contamination of groundwater;
the use of fertilizers and pesticides;
felling of the main forest and reconstruction.
Implementation of measures for the sanitary improvement of the territory of settlements and other objects (equipment with sewerage, installation of waterproof cesspools, organization of surface runoff, etc.).
The placement of agricultural enterprises, buildings, structures in the second zone of the zone of sanitary protection of water supply sources of settlements is allowed in accordance with SP 31.13330. The placement of industrial-type pig-breeding complexes and poultry farms in the second zone of the sanitary protection zone of water supply sources in settlements is not allowed.
Grade anthropogenic impact to the bowels
The characteristics of mineral deposits on the territory of the Khabez rural settlement are presented in Table 1.33
^ Table 1.33
Characteristics of mineral deposits on the territory of the Khabez rural settlement
| № | Name | Location | ^ Application area | Units | stock |
| 1 | Khabez deposit of clay raw materials for brick production | 1 km west of Khabez | The raw material is suitable for the production of ordinary clay brick brand "75" | Thousand m 3 | 522 |
| 2 | Khabez site of clay raw materials for brick production | 1 km south of Khabez | Clay raw materials are suitable for production by plastic molding methods solid brick brand "75" | Thousand m 3 | 1300 |
| 3 | Aliberdukovskoye gypsum deposit | 6 km north-west of Aliberdukovsky | The raw material is suitable for the production of gypsum I grade building and molding, as well as for the production of binders | Thousand tons | 6018 |
| 4 | Khabez manifestation of gypsum | On the left bank of the M. Zelenchuk River, 5 km south-west of the village of Khabez | Possible for the production of binder and gypsum soil | Thousand tons | 660 |
In accordance with SP 42.13330.2011, the design and construction of settlements, industrial complexes and other facilities is prohibited until data is received from the relevant territorial geological organization on the absence of minerals in the subsoil under the land plot of the planned development. The development of areas where minerals occur, as well as the placement of underground structures in their places of occurrence, is allowed with the permission of the governing bodies of the State Subsoil Fund and the bodies of the Federal Mining and Industrial Supervision of Russia in the manner prescribed by them only if it is possible to extract minerals or prove economic feasibility buildings.
If it is necessary to extract minerals from the subsoil under previously built-up areas (undermining facilities), measures to ensure the most complete extraction of mineral reserves and the safety of undermined facilities should be established in accordance with the requirements of SP 21.13330, normative documents Rostekhnadzor, regulating the procedure for building up areas of mineral deposits.
Suitability of disturbed lands for various kinds use after reclamation should be assessed according to GOST 17.5.3.04 and GOST 17.5.1.02.
^
7.5 Protection of soil resources
The following types of soils are typical for the territory of the Khabezsky district: leached chernozems and partially Ciscaucasian chernozems.
Naturally, the region is favorable for the cultivation of all types of agricultural crops and fruit plantations.
The soil cover in the area is slightly polluted, due to the absence of enterprises that carry out significant emissions. harmful substances in atmospheric air, as well as solid liquid and gaseous substances. A significant part of the region is located in the mountainous part of the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, and therefore is subject to water and wind erosion. The epidemiological state of the soil is favorable.
During the observation period from 1992 to the present, the situation with soil fertility in Karachay-Cherkessia is rapidly deteriorating, although in the previous period the state of arable land as a whole could not even be considered satisfactory. Mineral fertilizers are now used extremely insufficiently, organic fertilizers are not used at all due to problems in animal husbandry.
The content of humus, one of the main indicators of fertility, has decreased by 1.4% over 30 years. A negative balance is observed, and its decrease even by 0.1% is accompanied by a yield loss of 0.8-1.2 centners of conventional grain units. To restore it to the same value, it is necessary to apply 12-15 t / ha of manure or use other sources - such as sowing green manure, plowing chopped straw, etc.
One of such directions for the preservation of soil quality is precision farming, the scientific concept of which is based on the idea of the existence of heterogeneities within the same field. The use of precision farming tools allows rational and efficient use of fertilizers and their savings.
^ Table 1.34
The average content of humus on arable land in the Khabezsky district as of 01.01.2012
| Name of districts | Average humus content in % |
| 2008-2011 |
|
| Khabezsky | 4,6 |
Table 1.35
Availability acidic soils on arable land in the Khabezsky district
^ Table 1.36
The average content of mobile phosphorus on arable land in the Khabez district
| ^ Name of districts | Average content of P 2 O 5, in mg/kg of soil |
| 2008-2011 |
|
| Khabezsky | 22,1 |
^ Table 1.37
The average content of exchangeable potassium on arable land in the Khabez district
| ^ Name of districts | The average content of K 2 O, in mg / kg of soil |
| 2008-2011 |
|
| Khabezsky | 290 |
The main reason for the current critical condition soil fertility is the refusal of agricultural producers to apply fertilizers at the level of scientifically substantiated needs, the complete cessation of liming, gypsuming, organic fertilizers.
Erosion is one of the most dangerous negative processes that cause degradation and destruction of the soil cover, and causing irreparable damage. land resources and the environment.
Lack of effective measures to regulate runoff and accumulation of soil moisture, physical degradation of soils from intensive mechanical processing and heavy machinery are the main reasons for the development of erosion processes and soil degradation. The territory of the Khabezsky district is partially subject to wind erosion.
As practice has shown, organizational and agrotechnical measures. Accordingly, it is necessary to introduce crop rotations that provide for annual and perennial herbs, rocker crops (forest plantations), the introduction of organic matter, which greatly improves the structure of the soil.
An important role in the system of soil protection against erosion is played by soil-protective technologies for the cultivation of agricultural crops, effective methods for eliminating excessive soil compaction and protection against erosion.
AT modern conditions in the fight against soil erosion, an important role is played by the use of organic fertilizers and the liming of acidic soils.
Table 1.38
Areas of agricultural land subject to negative processes for agricultural enterprises and peasant farms in the context of the Khabez district
Soil degradation factor is soil pollution with municipal solid waste. Mainly packaging materials. food products, plastic bottles, cans. Their accumulation not only worsens the aesthetics of landscapes, but can lead to serious sanitary problems.
Soil quality in the territory locality determined by the organization of planned sanitary cleaning. An inefficient cleaning system, especially in the non-sewered residential sector, lack of specialized vehicles, containers, untimely removal of solid waste, lack of conditions for washing and disinfecting vehicles, containers for collecting household and food waste leads to soil deterioration.
^ 7.5.1 Measures to improve soils
In order to solve the problems of preserving and maintaining soil fertility, the volume and quality of agricultural products, it is necessary to implement a comprehensive program to improve land fertility with the mandatory inclusion of volumes of work on the application of organic and mineral fertilizers, liming and gypsuming of soils, radical improvement of agricultural land, improvement of the system sewn plant.
The main preventive measures on soils are:
Improving the agrophysical properties of soils by increasing the doses of organic, phosphorus and, first of all, potash fertilizers;
The use of crop rotations.
To protect soils from destruction, depletion and pollution, a system of organizational and economic agrotechnical and anti-erosion measures is planned:
Carrying out activities to secure ravines;
Soil cultivation (except for pre-sowing) and sowing of agricultural crops across the slope;
Annual application of full doses of fertilizers;
Liming of acidic soils;
Acquisition of a sufficient number of containers for garbage collection to prevent biological contamination of soils;
The intensification of work on the transfer of unused agricultural land in favor of efficient land users and the introduction of scientifically based and low-cost farming systems make it possible to actively fight for the preservation and increase of soil fertility;
Development of biologically oriented farming systems.
Hello Andrey.
Order an extract from Rosreestr for a land plot. If it does not contain these encumbrances, then the refusal to issue a building permit can be challenged.
There may not be a direct ban on the construction of a residential building, including taking into account the fact that previously a residential building successfully existed there.
Rules for the establishment and use of right-of-way and security zones railways10. Within the boundaries of protected zones in order to ensure traffic safety and operation of railway transport can be installed prohibitions or restrictions on the following activities:
a) construction of capital buildings and structures, arrangement of temporary roads, felling of trees and shrubs, removal of sod cover, carrying out earthworks, except for cases when the implementation of these activities is necessary to ensure the stable, uninterrupted and safe operation of railway transport, improve the quality of service for users of railway transport services, as well as in connection with the installation, maintenance and repair of linear structures;
Get a written refusal and go to court.
An example of a court decision in similar circumstances
Sincerely! G.A. Kuraev
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Lawyer, Yekaterinburg
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Is it possible to obtain a building (reconstruction) permit in this case and what is the procedure if this is possible?
Andrei
Hello Andrey. And on old house do you have any documents? Is he registered properly? If so, this will make it easier to obtain permission for its reconstruction. Please note that the restriction may apply specifically to the construction, and not the reconstruction of existing facilities.
In principle, the colleague pointed out how to act - since restrictions can be established in the buffer zone, it means that they may not exist. In the absence of such restrictions, the refusal to issue a construction / reconstruction permit will simply have nothing to justify. An unreasonable refusal to issue a permit may be challenged in accordance with the established procedure.
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Yes, the house is registered and it has an extract from the USRR. In extracts for land and for a house in the column "Restriction (encumbrance) of the right" is "not registered", in order to obtain a GPZU in Architecture was provided technical certificate houses from BTI.
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Lawyer, Barnaul
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I beg your pardon, I cited the norms for security, and not for sanitary protection zones.
For sanitary zones, SanPin 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 “Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects” is in force
Paragraph 5.1 of the said resolution of the chief state sanitary doctor of September 25, 2007 No. 74 “On entry into force new edition sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects" stipulates that sanitary protection zone it is not allowed to place residential buildings, including individual residential buildings.
At the same time, based on the zone to which your land belongs in accordance with the Land Use and Development Rules, you can consider the possibility of a lawsuit.
It is also possible to change the sanitary protection zone.
SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 “Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects. New edition"2.10. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II may be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules.
2.11. The size of the calculated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of III, IV, V hazard classes may be changed by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy in the manner prescribed by these rules.
3.17. Changing the size (increase, decrease) of the sanitary protection zones of existing, reconstructed and designed industrial facilities and production should be accompanied by the development of a project that justifies the necessary changes.
According to the design of the estimated sanitary protection zone for enterprises of hazard class I and II, a conclusion is issued by the Deputy Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, followed by the issuance of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy.For enterprises of III, IV and V hazard classes, a decision and a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or his deputy are issued on the project of the calculated sanitary protection zone.
Sincerely! G.A. Kuraev
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I propose to pay attention to the justification set out in the court decision in favor of the applicant in a similar case:
Case No. 2-2235/2013
DECISION
In the name of the Russian Federation
April 25, 2013
Oktyabrsky District Court. Izhevsk composed of: presiding judge Ivanova M.A., with Secretary Rassomahina O.B., having examined in open court a civil case at the request of Jess A.E. on challenging the decision of the local government, in st and n about in and l: Jess A.E. appealed to the court with a statement challenging the decision of the local government - refusal to issue a permit for the construction of an individual residential building at the address:<адрес>. The claims are motivated by the following. The applicant is the owner of the above land plot and the residential building located on it.
In order to obtain a permit for the construction of an individual residential building, he applied to the GUAiG of the Administration of Izhevsk with a corresponding application. The issuance of a permit to build a house was denied due to the fact that the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway.
Applicant Jess A.E. supported the arguments and requirements set out in the application, asked the application to be satisfied. The representative person concerned Head of the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk Kazakova N.V. claims of the applicant considers unreasonable and not subject to satisfaction. The applicant was refused on the grounds that the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway, and in accordance with the SanPiN rules, the allotted land for placement residential buildings must be located outside the territories of the sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects.The applicant is the owner of a land plot and a residential building at the address:<адрес>On February 4, 2013, the applicant applied to the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk with an application for a permit for the construction of an individual residential building at the address:<адрес>.On February 18, 2013, the applicant was denied a construction permit due to the fact that the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway. have the right to challenge in court the decision of the local self-government body if they believe that their rights and freedoms have been violated.
According to Article 256 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, a citizen has the right to apply to the court with an application within three months from the day he became aware of the violation of his rights and freedoms. 04/03/2013, that is, within due date.
Considering the requirements of Jess A.E. Essentially, the court proceeds from the following.
According to paragraph 25 of the Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of February 10, 2009 No. 2 “On the practice of consideration by courts of cases on challenging decisions, actions (inaction) of bodies state power, local governments, officials, state and municipal employees” when considering the case on the merits, the court should find out: whether the body (person) has the authority to make a decision or take an action; whether the procedure for making decisions, taking actions by a body or a person is observed if such requirements are established by regulatory legal acts (form, terms, grounds, procedure, etc.). At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the illegality of the contested decisions, actions (inaction) is evidenced only by a significant non-compliance with the established procedure; whether the content of the contested decision, the action (inaction) committed corresponds to the requirements of the law and other regulatory legal act governing these relationships.The basis for satisfying the application may be a violation of the requirements of the law on at least one of the grounds indicating illegality decisions taken, committed actions (inaction). In accordance with part 4 of article 51 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, building permits are issued by a local government.
A similar provision contains Article 44 of the Charter of the Administration of Izhevsk, according to which the issuance of building permits falls within the competence of the Administration of Izhevsk. Clause 2.7 of the "Regulations on the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of the City of Izhevsk", approved by the Decision of the City Duma of Izhevsk dated 06.06.2006 N 121 determines that the issuance of building permits in the implementation of construction, reconstruction, overhaul capital construction projects located on the territory of the city district is carried out by the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk. Thus, the GUAiG of the Administration of Izhevsk has the authority to make decisions on refusal to issue building permits.
Considering the question of whether the refusal to grant the applicants permission to build an individual residential building is in accordance with the law, the court concludes as follows.
In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 209 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the owner has the right to own, use and dispose of his property. In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 260 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, persons who own a land plot have the right to sell it, donate it, pledge it or lease it and dispose of it in a different way (Article 209) insofar as the relevant lands are not excluded from circulation or are not limited in circulation on the basis of the law.
Civil and land legislation allows restriction of the rights of the owner of a land plot only in cases provided for by law. In particular, based on the content of paragraphs 2 and 1 of Article 40 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation and paragraph 1 of Article 260 Civil Code RF, the owner of the land plot has the right to build housing in accordance with the intended purpose of the land plot and its permitted use in compliance with town planning regulations.
Restrictions on the rights of the owner must be provided for in the law and known to the owner. , which is seen, including from the cadastral passport of the land plot, in which the permitted use is indicated: “individual housing construction and personal subsidiary farming”.
There is no information about the restriction of the applicant's rights in the certificate of state registration of ownership of the land.
According to Article 56 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, special conditions for the use of land plots and the regime economic activity are installed in sanitary protection zones. According to part 3 of article 52 federal law dated 10.01.2002 N 7-FZ "On the protection environment”, the procedure for establishing and creating protective and security zones is regulated by law. According to clause 2.2. SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 (Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises. Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations), the site allocated for the placement of residential buildings must be located outside the territory of the sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects.
As indicated in the refusal to issue a building permit, Jess A.E. is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway. According to the town-planning plan of the land plot, prepared on January 21, 2011 by the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk, part of the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone industrial enterprises and the railroad.
Paragraph 4 of Article 1 and Part 8 of Article 35 of the Town Planning Code classify sanitary protection zones as zones with special conditions for the use of territories, it is indicated that industrial zones, engineering and transport infrastructure zones are used to establish sanitary protection zones. By virtue of paragraph 8.20. "SP 42.13330.2011. Set of rules. Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements. The updated version of SNiP 2.07.01-89 * "(approved by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of December 28, 2010 N 820) residential buildings must be separated from railways by a sanitary protection zone with a width of at least 100 m, counting from the axis of the extreme railway track. When placing railways in a recess or when implementing special noise protection measures that meet the requirements of SP 51.13330, the width of the sanitary protection zone may be reduced, but not more than 50 m.
According to the cadastral passport of the land plot dated September 23, 2008, the permitted use (purpose) of the land plot is individual housing construction and personal subsidiary farming. Taking into account the permitted use of the land plot, it is allowed to build a residential building on the plaintiff's land plot. According to the answers of the FBUZ "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Udmurt Republic" and the FBUZ "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology for railway transport» there is no information about who and how the sanitary protection zone was established, SNIP only recommends the establishment of a sanitary protection zone at a specified distance, while the procedure for establishing a sanitary protection zone itself must still be completed. In addition, based on the documents submitted by the parties, it is not possible to determine which part of the land plot is located in the sanitary protection zone of the railway, whether a residential building will be located in this part. The court also notes that the reference to the prohibition established by clause 2.2 . SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 is used only for the allocation of land for the placement of residential buildings.
In view of the foregoing, the court concludes that the content of the disputed decision does not comply with the requirements of the law and other regulatory legal acts governing these legal relations, that there are no grounds for prohibiting the applicant from building a new individual home by the address:<адрес>.The refusal to issue a permit for the construction of an individual residential building indicates a restriction of the owner's right without legal grounds provided for, in connection with which the court satisfies the stated requirements in in full.
Guided by Articles 194-199 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, the court
I DECIDED:
Statement by Jess A.E. to challenge the decision of the local self-government body to satisfy.To recognize as illegal the refusal of the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk dated February 18, 2013 to extradite Jess A.E. permits for the construction of an individual residential building. Assign to the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Administration of Izhevsk the obligation to issue Jess A.E. permission to build an individual residential building at:<адрес>.
The decision can be appealed within a month from the date of its issuance in final form to the Supreme Court of the UR through the district court. The decision was made by the presiding judge in final form on April 29, 2013. Ivanova
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