Perennial outdoor Dutch flower with blue flowers. Types of perennial meadow flowers and herbs

Which are well known or still unfamiliar, can take a place in the shade and in a sunny place. They can be planted in the center flower arrangement or in the background. On a flower bed, an alpine hill or in a rockery, they create an atmosphere of airiness, freshness and lightness. Among them there are small flowers and tall ones, shrubs and semi-shrubs, creepers and ampelous species.

tender lobelia

This is a plant that pale blue flowers, can be planted not only in a flower bed, but also in hanging baskets, balcony boxes, flower pots. Blooming lobelia resembles a blue ball. This flower looks good in a group, for example, with a petunia, or in a separate planting.

Lobelia belongs to the bell family. Depending on the variety of lobelia, it can be:

Bush - forms a dense low profusely flowering ball, in which leaves are imperceptible.
Ampelnoy - this species is more difficult to care for, flowering is not so plentiful.

In mid-July, when the formation of new flowers stops, the bush should be cut, leaving 5-10 cm, after which the lobelia will bloom again.

climbing clematis

This perennial herbaceous or woody plant, which is also called clematis, belongs to the buttercup family. A blue flower whose name comes from the Greek "klema" which means creeper. Clematis flowers can be not only blue, but also blue and dark red.

Common varieties of aloe houseplants

Clematis are valued for clinging to supports, so this decoration will enliven a fence, pergola or gazebo. They are planted in early summer in a well-lit place protected from the winds. After landing, you must immediately install the support. Plant care consists in watering, loosening, mulching the soil with peat or humus. Top dressing - complete mineral fertilizer or wood ash.

Fluffy ageratum

This plant belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is unpretentious in care and blooms profusely, its flowers look like fluffy stars. In the wild, ageratum is a perennial, but the one that grows in flower beds is an annual. They can decorate borders, alpine slides and outdoor flowerpots. Ageratum flowers delight all summer and persist until frost. Blue and blue shades have the following varieties:

Beautiful and unpretentious annual flowers

Lupine and delphinium

Lupine dwarf is ideal for decorating a flower garden with a predominance of blue and blue tones. If you give this flower a large area, it will look very advantageous. Lupine can grow from 15 to 50 cm in height, planting flowers should not be thickened, because they need a lot of space for full development. The distance between flowers can reach 50 cm. In this case, it will be able to form not only one, but several side shoots. Intertwined with each other, they look very impressive.

If you leave enough space between flowers, lupine will bloom longer - up to 2 months. After the end of flowering, fruits with seeds are formed. Next year they can be planted in open ground at the end of April or beginning of May.

Delphinium blue looks good in group plantings for low plants due to its high growth, which can be from 80 to 250 cm. good care reproduces on its own, so you need to control this process. The leaves of the blue delphinium are very decorative, deeply divided, most concentrated at the bottom of the stem. Delphinium blooms in June - July, its large flowers are up to 5 cm in diameter.

The soil for planting a delphinium should be loamy or sandy, rich in organic nutrients, well drained. It is necessary to water the plant two to three times a week, fertilizing only during active growth.

Unusual hydrangea

This garden shrub will decorate landscape compositions, arbors and paths. Hydrangeas with blue flowers belong to the large-leaved variety of hydrangea. They have rounded inflorescences that bloom for a long time and profusely. Blue flowers have the following varieties:

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Many varieties are able to change their color from one to another during one summer on their own. If you want to change the color of the bush, it must be watered with a solution of aluminum alum during budding (2 liters of water per 1 tsp of alum). In this case, the white hydrangea will become blue, pink - lilac, and purple - blue-blue.

Heliotrope and Brunner

The heliotrope has small blue flowers, the name of which is translated from Greek as "revolving behind the sun." It is from the borage family, most of whose representatives are shrubs and herbaceous plants. In heliotrope, not only blue flowers are valued, but also the vanilla aroma that is characteristic of it.

Hybrid types of heliotrope can be blue, white, dark blue. In Russia, only annual heliotropes are grown, due to the winter cold.

Variety "Sea Breeze" refers to corymbose. Its small flowers are like ripples that appear on the water. The height of the bush can be 40-45 cm. Suitable for growing on borders.

Brunner is another representative of the borage family. It begins to bloom one of the first - in April, flowering lasts a month. This plant is undemanding in care, it grows on its own and forms beautiful thickets.

Brunnera can be planted in partial shade or shade, it is winter-hardy, it can grow up to 15 years in one place. The best places for landing brunners can be:

For landing, a place where there is sunlight in the morning, and the rest of the time in shade is suitable. The soil should be moist and loose, but without fresh organic fertilizers. If it is possible to plant a brunner near the northern wall of the house, this will be the best option.

Flax blue

This perennial has sky-blue flowers, thin but strong stems that grow up to 35 cm. The flower is five-petalled, 3 cm in diameter, the leaves are small. The flower opens and blooms for only one day, but the next day it is replaced by hundreds of others. Within two months, the bush will be covered with a pale blue cloud.

Monochrome flower arrangements are always popular..

To decorate your garden, create an attractive bouquet or furnish an apartment with plants of the same color, you need to distinguish them by name.

We offer to consider a list of plants with blue flowers.

Lily-leaved bell

The bell belongs to the class of bellflowers and is a representative of wild flowers. The bell grows in Europe, the Caucasus and Western Siberia.

It can often be found in the thickets, bushes near rivers. The blue flowers of the bell are easily confused with the bluebell.

There is a slight difference between these plants - the presence of a long pistil in the lily-leaved bell.

The bell is characterized by long flowering, its stem is covered with thin leaves.. In Belarus, the bell is listed in the Red Book.

Ipomoea

elegant representative garden plants, which allows you to plant fences and fences with your climbing stems.

Sky-blue shades of the flower fascinate the owners garden plots, so morning glory is widespread for landscape design of cottages.

The flower has the shape of a gramophone, its main color is blue with streaks of purple, burgundy. Ipomoea is an annual, and flowering continues from June until the first frost.

Ipomoea stems curly, densely covered with medium leaves. The flower is great for masking unsightly areas of the garden space.

Lisianthus

Plant with blue or blue flowers, intended for growing indoors. In indoor form, this flower reaches a height of 35 cm.

Its flowers are grouped in clusters, they have a poppy-like silhouette, and the surface is covered with terry villi.

Fluffy flowers require constant sunlight , so it is best to put Lisianthus on a well-lit window.

Do not forget about the foliage: it must be often sprayed with water. Lisianthus needs thorough watering, as well as a moderate temperature regime. AT winter period years, Lisianthus is kept in a cool place.

cornflower

The meadow fields of Russia are abundantly covered with this plant. It is also common in the Caucasus. Cornflower is not grown for decorative purposes, it grows near shrubs, in fields and meadows.

Cornflower is considered perennial: its stem is rough, reaches a height of 1 meter. The flowers have a blue and purple hue, bloom throughout the summer.

Cornflower is widely used in medicine - it has tannins, has a diuretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

cyanosis blue

The plant is used for ornamental gardening, and also grows wild in the Caucasus, western Siberia and the European part of Russia.

The stem of the cyanosis is branched, but naked. The small leaves do not completely cover the erect plant. The blue flowers look like small gramophones.

They consist of several boxes, and the pistils protrude forward. Field species of cyanosis grow near wetlands, where soil humus occurs.

It can also be found on the edges, near bushes.: there the cyanosis is grouped or grows separately.

guinea pig

Indoor plants often have bizarre names, and the piglet is no exception. Her blue flowers located in clusters at the top of the stems, so the piglet creates a beautiful blue crown over the pot.

creeping stems- they can beautifully decorate window openings. In winter and spring, the plant is recommended to be kept cool.

Flowering begins in summer or early autumn. For proper growth, there must be a support in the piglet's pot.

When the stems reach 1 meter, they are cut- it is better to do it in the spring. Watering should be plentiful in summer, and scarce in winter.

Delphinium or Larkspur field

A beautiful tall plant with an upright stem, widespread in central Russia. It grows in wild fields and is also used for ornamental gardening.

The height of the larkspur can reach from 50 cm to 2 m distinguish between annuals and perennials. You can admire blue flowers from the end of June for a whole month.

AT garden cultivation delphinium unpretentious, however, it is a good idea to install plant supports to avoid damage during bad weather.

You can grow a delphinium on your own using cuttings or sowing.

blue lily

This name is sometimes referred to as a blue water lily growing in water bodies. Africa is considered the birthplace of the water lily, later it was brought to India and China.

This flower of pale blue color is widely praised by literature.. A feature of the lily is that it blooms on the water in the daytime.

It lasts about 3 days, after which it fades. The blue water lily is not only elegant, but also healthy.

It has long been used as an antiseptic with a calming effect. If there is a pond in the summer cottage, you can grow a blue lily yourself.

Gloxinia

A plant with beautiful white-blue bells has abundant flowering. It is not whimsical in home care, therefore it is widespread among fans of growing indoor plants.

Diffused moderate lighting, temperatures from 18 to 22 degrees, and relatively high humidity are suitable for it.

By evening, the blue flower falls asleep and opens again in the morning.. The leaves of gloxinia are rough, so they can retain moisture: it is worth considering this moment when the plant is often in the sun.

Garden and indoor plants are equally beautiful as their meadow counterparts. The blue color is meant to calm nervous system and evoke a sense of calm.

If there is no inclination to grow flowers, make them yourself from foamiran. They will look alive and daily delight the eye with their beauty and elegance.

Useful video

Tall garden blue flowers: perennial and annual

A tall group of plants is very appropriate if it is necessary to hide the flaws of the facades or the site itself. Almost all blue-flowered perennials and annuals are unpretentious and easy to grow, adapting to the conditions. Blue is a great distraction. Therefore, not only shrubs and semi-shrubs, but also lianas are used as such a culture. Tall garden blue flowers can be grown for cutting. But, it is worth noting that some varieties of blue flowers can be poisonous. They should not be grown near playgrounds and where pets live.

the most graceful tall perennial, which can be grown as a garden plant, is the delphinium. This is large plant family Ranunculaceae, includes about 450 varieties. The most common varieties with purple flowers. Blue and white are rarer, but are even more popular among Russian flower growers. Delphinium is a tall plant, most varietal and hybrid varieties reach 120-200 cm in height. In other sources, the perennial is found under the names larkspur or spur. Delphinium flowers are large, collected in a dense inflorescence of spikes, located on a long flower-bearing stem.

Hydrangea Garden on acidic soils

On acidic soils, Hydrangea flowers turn blue. This perennial plant belongs to the Hortensia family and includes a huge number of varietal groups. Perennial forms can be grown in the garden. These include shrubs and semi-shrubs. The most popular type for open ground is Garden hydrangea. It is the most resistant to climate change. Hydrangea blooms with small blue flowers collected in umbrella inflorescences at the tops of the stems. Please note that on neutral soil the plant will be covered with snow-white or cream buds. To give them a blue color, you need to water the hydrangea with compounds that oxidize the soil.

Cornflower Mountain - brittle stems

Cornflower Mountain is a garden plant with blue flowers and a raspberry center. In our country, it has spread so much that it is often found in a wild form. Basically, these are wild cultivars. They quickly turn into a weed crop and easily propagate by self-sowing. It is a particularly resistant plant to climate change. Mountain cornflower is often grown as a cut flower or as a front garden decoration. In a bouquet, the flower does not last long, but its aroma complements the floral symphony and makes it deeper. Mountain cornflowers grow mainly in groups. Therefore, the flowering of the plant is long and plentiful. Despite the fact that there can only be one bud on one stem. You just don’t notice when the plant fades and new flowers appear to replace it. When caring for a crop, remember that cornflowers have brittle stems. They need to be planted so that the plant is not affected by strong winds.

Aconite or wrestler

Aconite with blue flowers or, as it is also called the Wrestler, the plant is poisonous and is not suitable for all flower growers. The perennial got its second name due to the structure of the corolla. The bud during the flowering period looks like a helmet. It is a very stable culture. It survives in regions with severe frosts. Especially loves the plant wet clay soils. Therefore, it is suitable for growing in riverside gardens. Aconite, like cornflower, develops quickly and can turn from a cultivated plant into a weed without proper care. Aconites bloom from mid-summer until frost. Some varieties set rattle fruits by the end of August. They attract children, but contact should be avoided, as the wrestler flower is poisonous.

Ipomoea of the bindweed family

To decorate the facade of a building or gazebo, choose morning glory. Despite the fact that plants with purple shades of buds are more popular and resistant, the blue flowers of the perennial liana look more delicate and attractive. This fragrant perennial is not demanding to care for. Morning glory belongs to the bindweed family and is the most extensive genus, which includes about 450 species. The most common varieties are plants with purple and blue flowers. Perennials are used not only to decorate facades, but also to create hedges and form flowering shrubs. Not bad Ipomoea "gets along" with large-sized ones. She clings with thin tendrils to the branches of tall trees, beautifully wrapping them with flower vines.

bulbous blue flowers

A large group of bulbous plants includes many garden plants that bloom with blue buds. Mostly bulbous flowers in blue and light blue are irises and gladiolus. Callas are more whimsical, especially of this shade. Irises are best chosen from the Siberian group if the region has a variable climate. Gladiolus with blue flowers are unpretentious and perfect for growing on the site. But, note that in cold weather, the development of bulbous plants slows down. As for care, it is simple. The most important thing is that perennials cannot be planted in soil with stagnant moisture. bulbs under the influence ground water rot quickly. As for callas, it is best to grow their varieties with blue buds in baskets. They can be hidden in a shelter if the weather suddenly deteriorates.

Ground cover and undersized plants with blue flowers

Low-growing and ground cover plants with blue flowers are used to decorate borders, rock gardens and slides. Many of them become excellent background for tall crops. Shrubs with white buds look especially beautiful against their background. Most of these plants are annuals. Therefore, you can safely update annually appearance your site by planting new specimens.

The most widespread and fastest growing crop for summer garden- petunias with blue flowers. These plants are very popular among flower growers. Hybrids with buds blue tint are not uncommon. They can be represented by terry or simple varieties. Some of them look like luxurious roses with a white border of corolla petals.

Petunias are ground cover plants. In warm regions, they can be grown as a border, directly in the open field. In the cool parts of our country, it is better to plant a petunia in a hanging planter and decorate a gazebo or yard with it. There are varieties with large and small flowers. Do not confuse petunia with caliberchoa. This plant blooms more abundantly, turning into a huge ball of small buds of various shades with a yellow throat.

If you can create optimal conditions, then try growing bluebells. This is a ground cover garden plant with large buds. Bluebells are very popular as a border and ampelous perennial. There are also annual forms. They bloom more brightly and profusely than many summer varieties.

Fragrant lavender covers large area fast growing upright stems. The plant blooms with blue flowers, collected in spike-shaped inflorescence at the top of the shoot. Flower growers note the special aroma of the culture. But, in problem areas, lavender will become a nuisance even for experienced gardener. It is very demanding for care and can die if the soil and climatic conditions do not match its whimsical nature.

Spring primroses with blue flowers

Spring primroses include two of the most popular plants. The first is Hyacinths. The perennial blooms with small blue flowers collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence at the top of the stem. In height, a garden plant reaches no more than 35 cm. At the same time, the inflorescence can be about 25 cm. Small blue flowers look fresh and attractive. The second spring plant is Anemones or tender primrose. There are many shades in which the buds of this bulbous perennial bloom. Blue is one of the most common. Such plants are happy to use for home distillation in winter.

To create an attractive background for flowering plants, you can use mousethorn or muscari. In Holland, entire paths are planted with them. The plant blooms with blue flowers in dense apical racemes. Single landings do not look as impressive as group landings. Muscari is a great backdrop for daffodils, tulips and anemones.

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Blue is the color of the sky and the sea, tranquility, peace, joy. Flowers in a similar range will decorate any home and garden, and are also often used in the bride's bouquet, along with buds with pink or lilac petals. It is interesting to consider in detail the most suitable blue flowers for home and garden cultivation.

Blue flowers: photos of the most famous species

The main blue flower is a delicate and elegant delphinium, which easily takes root in every garden in the middle lane. A specific variety with blue and white petals was bred in Nepal, but has already taken root in domestic plots. Outwardly, it is not much different from more familiar varieties: the same long (up to 2.5 m) stem, from which almost 1 m is occupied by inflorescences located in a candle with a narrowing towards the top.

Spreading bushes, the plant itself is a perennial. The variety "Summersky", belonging to the group of small-flowered ones (diameter - 3.5 cm), is made in the blue range. The domestic variety "Blue Lace" is beautiful, as well as the tall and sprawling "Venus". In addition, the flowers of the non-double Belladonna group are interesting for their blue petals: their bushes are undersized (up to 1.5 m in height), with a racemose thick rhizome. Seed germination of this hybrid, unfortunately, is low. And in order for the delphinium to bloom again at the end of summer, after the 1st flowering it should be cut off.

The next well-known specimen with blue-blue flowers is lupine. In the form of its inflorescences, it looks like a delphinium: the same tall arrow bushes, cone-shaped inflorescences, but absolutely closed buds. This is also a perennial that prefers partial shade areas, tolerates frost well, and therefore it is loved by gardeners in the middle lane. The bushes are low, rarely grow more than 0.5 m above the ground, and the flowers barely reach 1 cm in diameter. The variety with the uncomplicated name "Blue" is ideal for group plantings, it blooms at the very beginning of summer, it can wave closer to August. It is recommended to plant it in the spring, keeping a distance of 40 cm between seedlings.

Speaking of blue flowers, one cannot ignore the simple and Japanese bell. Its botanical name is campanula, and depending on the cultivar, it is an annual, biennial, or perennial. Among Japanese species, the blue color is characteristic of the Takeshima bell, whose height is 0.6 m, and the flowers can be double or simple. More undersized is the round bell, barely reaching 0.4 m in height. Gardeners use it to fill ridges, create borders, in addition, the plant looks good in the cut.

Blue flowers: names and characteristics of varieties

Saturated color summer sky has morning glory - an annual bindweed, whose flowers can be made in various colors. Blue is characteristic of the "morningglory" variety, or it is also known as "heavenlyblue". The height of such a vine in vivo reaches 5 m, rarely exceeds 3 m in the middle lane. The diameter of gramophone flowers is 10 cm, the core is white, darkens towards the edges, turning into an ultramarine blue hue. Interesting feature given flower- his following the sun. In addition to the fact that it opens at sunrise and closes in the afternoon, the heads themselves turn, like those of sunflowers, following the course of the solar disk. And also in cloudy weather, they stay open throughout the daylight hours.

Dr. the moment characteristic of this variety of morning glory can be seen when the flowers begin to fade: with outside, folding, the petals change their hue from blue to purple. So she justifies her biological name - tricolor. Since Ipomoea is a liana, when growing it is important to make supports for it, which can even be a fence or wall of a house, or you will have to lay it down and let it spread out in a dense carpet on the ground. Flowering in this plant begins in July.

Clematis - frequent guests in the garden. Most of their species have large flowers, reaching a diameter of 15 cm, and depending on the variety, their shapes differ: sharp-leaved stars or fluffy balls. Several specimens were made in blue, among which the most delicate is "BlueLight", whose rounded petals have a lavender-blue color, and the core of a compact flower is terry. A remarkable difference between this variety and other terry ones is the ability to bloom on both new and last year's shoots. The plant is quite unpretentious, but in the middle lane it is recommended to protect it from the wind, and therefore not to be planted on areas open on all sides. Close to it in color is the variety "GeneralSikorski", which has a little more saturated color, as well as larger flowers in diameter - up to 25 cm. The height of the plant in nature reaches 3 m.

Separately, it is worth paying attention to the clematis of the "Lasurstern" variety, whose petals initially have a purple-blue color, but fade to dark blue under the sun. In diameter, flowers can reach 20 cm, flowering begins at the end of May on last year's shoots. Most often, this variety is purchased for balconies and verandas. But the Peled'Azur variety is considered the most beautiful clematis with sky-blue petals. It does not have the largest flowers (up to 14 cm in diameter), the shoots themselves stretch up to 3 m in length, but they are ready to boast of abundant flowering: from mid-summer, the plant pleases the eye, dying only when serious frosts occur. Like the previous variety, good for balconies, terraces, and other types of group and single landings.

Pale blue flowers for the bride's bouquet

The search for flowers by shade is most relevant for brides who want to have a wedding in a certain range, and therefore they begin to think in advance what the bouquet will be made of. What flowers can enter it if there is an orientation to all shades of blue?

Blue roses are undeniably top of the list. However, in most cases, these are artificial specimens, since the bred varieties of roses begin to receive a blue tint already at the time of flowering, and therefore they are not suitable for a wedding bouquet. If the bride wants such a flower, it is unlikely that it will be alive. But you can replace roses with any other pale blue buds.

For example, lush balls of hydrangea inflorescences look just as good. They are beautiful in combination with white alstroemerias, as well as when decorating the hearts of flowers with small beads. What is interesting is the ability to independently vary the shade of hydrangea inflorescences: if you grow it at home, then iron filings are added to the soil or a few nails are stuck in - such a trick will help enhance the blue note in the petals.

The next blue-blue flower worthy of taking a place in a wedding bouquet is muscari. In my own way appearance it resembles a long cone of small inflorescences, tapering towards the top. Variety "Muscaricoeruleum" is included in the Red Book, as it is a rare species growing in the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories. Bulbous plant, early flowering, perennial, propagating by means of seeds. In the bride's bouquet, it most often coexists with white orchids and roses, and is also often diluted with hydrangeas.

A little less often, irises fall into such a composition. English varieties have both pale blue and almost azure blue petals. Their flowering period is early summer, all of June and part of July. In addition, some Dutch varieties with the earliest flowering - the end of May and the beginning of June, are also made in blue. All of them fall into the "Xiphium" group, which is grown mainly for cutting. The stems reach 45 cm in height, the bulbs are planted in October, and during the growing period the irises need active sun.

Besides, in wedding bouquets you can see more rare components: cornflowers and violets. They most often appear in the hands of brides who decide on a rustic-style celebration, when a magnificent wedding is replaced by more simple option. Therefore, the bouquet must also be selected as unpretentious as possible, as if it had just been collected in the nearest clearing.

Blue flowers are a symbol of fidelity and hope, an unspoken promise to wait and save feelings. They were given before a long separation, and also sent secretly as a sign of demonstrating that love is still alive. In the interior, flowers with blue petals have a calming effect, as well as lighten and cool the look of the room.

Dacha - this word evokes a range of memories, emotions and impressions in everyone. In order for all these thoughts to be more positive, and trips to the country more joyful, it is worth paying more attention to flower beds and flower beds. They will delight the whole season with a riot of colors and a wonderful aroma. Perennial plants will help to translate into reality any color fantasies. The advantage of perennial flowers is that by planting them correctly once, you can enjoy the result for several years. The most popular ornamental perennial flowering plants are described in this manual. And also, for convenience, all flowers are divided into groups according to the flowering period. Having studied the basic principles of cultivation, you can safely proceed to the formation.

According to the flowering period, ornamental plants are divided into spring, summer, autumn.

spring flowers perennials

Flowers that rush to open in early spring are called early bloomers. There are perennial flowers that bloom in mid-spring, when the sun has already warmed the earth and air warmly enough.

Bulbous perennial flowers:

Galanthus (snowdrop)- flowers appear with the first drop and the melting of snow. They bloom for about a month (in March). love sunny places, although they can tolerate some shade. They are not picky about the soil. Propagated by bulbs, as well as seeds that are spread by ants. The bulbs are planted in autumn. In the spring, after flowering, overgrown bushes can be planted.

Bulbous perennial flowers for giving Galanthus (snowdrops)

They have a short growing season, and then the upper part dies off and they are not visible until the next spring.

Crocuses (Saffron)- bloom together with galanthus, have multi-colored buds:

yellow;
purple;
Blue;
Cream, etc.

Photo of a crocus flower

Crocuses will become an ornament in flowerbeds, lawns, flower beds, in containers, under trees and bushes. They bloom in March, as soon as the snow melts from their territory, and the sun shines.

hyacinths- flowers with large, multi-colored inflorescences. Very gentle but demanding. To grow them, you need to follow a few rules:

The soil for hyacinths is neutral, consisting of leaf and sod land;
The flower does not like waterlogging;
You need a lot of light, but direct sunlight is harmful;
The area with hyacinths should be protected from gusts of wind.

Hyacinths, perennial coloring photo

Flowering period: end of March, April, beginning of May (depending on the variety and temperature outside).

White - variety Album;
From greenish to purple - variety Fantasy Creation - Muscari-chameleon;
Yellow - Golden Fragrance variety.

There are other shades of blue or two-tone Muscari. It is better to plant these plants in a group, so they look spectacular. It is not necessary to plant bulbs in autumn, they do not need to be covered, they tolerate cold well and hibernate in open ground.

daffodils - perennial bulbous plants. There are more than twenty thousand varieties. All of them are divided into groups:

Large-crowned;
Small crowned;
tubular daffodils;
Triandrus;
Cyclamenoid;
Terry;
jonquiliform;
Tacetoid;
Poeticus;
With split crown.

Daffodils bloom in April and May. They like sunny places, but can also withstand partial shade, as long as the soil is breathable and has good drainage. Valued for winter hardiness. It is better to plant in late August or early September. They look good, both on alpine slides, and along the alley, or in groups in flower beds and flower beds.

Herbaceous perennials:

Primula (primrose)- about 550 species are known. These perennial flowers come in all sorts of colors. You need to plant a plant in the second year of life in the fall, in moist soil, in an area with diffused light. It does not tolerate direct sunlight, therefore it grows well under trees, especially fruit trees. According to the shape and arrangement of flowers, five groups of primroses are distinguished:

pillow-shaped;
umbellate;
tiered;
bell-shaped;
capitate.

Primula: photo of flowers

AT folk medicine rhizomes are used for decoctions for coughing, and the leaves are a storehouse of vitamins in the spring, salads are made from them.

Hellebore (helliborus)- an early flowering plant. Blooms in March and April. The flowers are large, depending on the variety:

Oriental - has flowers of white and pink color;
Black - lilac flowers;
Caucasian - pale - green flowers sometimes white. Very frost-resistant, even for the winter does not shed foliage. Highly poisonous!
Smelly - beautiful green flowers, but an unpleasant smell.

Hellebore (helliborus) is an early flowering plant.

Hellebore, photo of country flowers

Landing is best done under the crowns of trees (he does not like sunny areas), the soil should be moist, rich in humus.

Lungwort (pulmonaria)- a shade-loving perennial plant with flowers of different colors on the same stem (pink and blue). The leaves are green with white spots. Blooms in April - May. It is a honey plant and medicinal plant. Prefers partial shade, coolness, moisture, but not stagnant water. It is unpretentious to the soil. In the sun, the leaves burn, and the plant fades.
pink lungwort flowers
periwinkle- a plant with climbing and creeping evergreen stems. Blooms in April. Flowers are light blue. Periwinkle is very easy to grow. Likes shady areas, moist soil. The best time to plant is April. It is used both on alpine slides and on flower beds. If necessary, you can cut and shape.
In the photo - flowering periwinkle
Badan (bergenia)- low-growing perennial plant with overwintering leaves. In the spring, prone to disease, so you need to treat with protective preparations. Badan is shade-tolerant, but it is better to plant in areas of low shade, since the flowering period will be later. Blooms in May - April. Flowers are pink, purple small bells. After dividing the bush, plant in neutral, garden soils at the end of summer. Sow seeds in spring.
Photo of Badan in landscape design
Anemone (anemone) – perennial flower disease resistant and does not require special care. The main thing is to plant in well-fertilized soil. And also, water abundantly in the heat, and sprinkle with a ball of dry leaves for the winter. Seated in the spring, dividing the bushes or shoots. Can be grown from seed. Anemone blooms with all rainbow colors from April to October, depending on the variety:

Different coloring pages of anemone flowers

Liverwort (coppice)- an evergreen forest plant that takes root well in a new place. Prefers moderate moisture, shade-loving, winter-hardy. It blooms in April - May with blue single flowers. There are garden varieties with double buds, as well as pink, white, purple. Needs fertile soil.

Photo of flowering sandbox

Kind of garden sandbox

Lilies of the valley - drought-resistant plant with fragrant white bell flowers. He likes partial shade, in a strong shade there are fewer flowers, and more leaves. Likes moist soil, but can withstand drought. The soil must be selected slightly acidic, rich in organic fertilizers. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Transplant by dividing the rhizomes in autumn or spring.

Photo of lily of the valley flowers

Brunner (forget-me-not)- a plant with blue flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Shade-tolerant, light-loving, winter-hardy forget-me-not, needs constant moderate moisture. Suitable soil garden, clay. Blooms from late April to mid-summer. Two types are grown in gardens:

Brunner Caucasian
Brunner Siberian

Brunner: photo of flowers in the garden

Perennial flowers blooming in summer

AT summer period most garden plants bloom. From May to August, they delight their owners. Examples of the most common are described below. They can be divided into two groups: some are attracted by the beauty of flowers, and others by the decorativeness of the leaves.

Beautiful flowering summer perennials

Peonies - large beautiful perennial flowers with bright colors. The plant has two life forms: herbaceous and tree-like. For decorative cultivation, mainly use the second. Bushes about a meter tall, flowers are large, bright from white to burgundy in color. Blooms in May - June. For mass flowering next year, the bush should be cut immediately after flowering. Peonies are winter-hardy, light-loving, prefer moderate moisture, do not like stagnant water. Transplant better in autumn- rhizomes. It is worth considering that root system quickly deepens and can reach more than a meter in depth.

Photo of flowering peony flowers

Photo of peony bushes in landscape design

Lupine- ornamental plants up to a meter tall, with large beautiful inflorescences. Translated from Latin - "wolf": because of the ability to endure adverse conditions. He loves fertile, slightly acidic soil - from this the flowers become larger and more magnificent. Plant in sunny areas, but can tolerate partial shade. Winters well. In summer, you need to water well under the root. Blooms from May to mid-summer. Some varieties - from June to August.

Photo of flowering lupine

Yarrow - cultivated wild plant. In nature, it occurs mainly with white flowers, rarely - pink. decorative types have different colors. The four most popular are:

Yarrow - resistant to adverse conditions, bushes 50-60 cm high. Many varieties have been bred with bright colors: bright yellow, cherry red, bright red, pink.
Meadowsweet - bright yellow inflorescences are very eye-catching in the flower beds. Height up to 1 meter;
Ptarmika - a bush with a height of up to 70 cm, flowers are cream, terry.

Pink yarrow flowers

It is a shade-tolerant, photophilous plant. It can easily tolerate both heat, dryness, and cold wintering in open ground. Prefers garden soils. Flowering period: May to August.

Dicentra - a plant with heart-shaped flowers hanging from an arched stem. Bush height from 30 to 100 cm. Blooms in May - June. Dislikes wet soils, otherwise not whimsical to the ground. For more lush flowering, organic fertilizer should be applied. It grows in sunny and semi-shady places. Needs constant hydration.

Photo of flowers of perennial dicentra

Photo Dicentras in landscape design

Phloxes- very fragrant and bright flowers. These beautiful plants love sunny areas, garden soils mixed with sand and clay, organic fertilizers. Do not like acidic soils, when the pH is less than 6.5, the lower leaves begin to fall off. Can grow in partial shade. The color scheme is very diverse. Flowering period: from May to August (depending on the variety). It is best to transplant by dividing the bush, in August - September.

Photo of phlox flowers

Perennial garden phlox

Violet (viola)- ornamental plants with beautiful multi-colored flowers. Many species differ in flowering periods and colors. Some garden types:

wittrock violet (pansies);
clobuche violet;
horned violet;
Altai violet;
fragrant violet.

Garden violets, flowering photo

These perennial flowers require fertile loamy soil. They like sunny areas but can tolerate some shade. They do not like stagnant water, moderate moisture is suitable. To produce top dressing mineral fertilizers.

Photo coloring violets

The flowering period depends on the species. Some species bloom in April, some - in May, and there are also in June - July. It is better to plant bushes in the third year, in August. You can sow seeds.

astilba- shade-loving bushes with paniculate inflorescences. Ideal for planting under trees, in humus-rich soil. Avoid overheating of the roots, water regularly. Cover bare rhizomes with a ball of soil. For the winter, additionally cover the plant with covering material. The plant blooms in June - July.
Astilba flowering photo
After flowering, cut off flower stalks. For propagation, it is easier to use rhizome division in early spring. It can be grown from seeds, by budding, but this is a more labor-intensive method.
loosestrife (lysimachy)- tall or creeping herbs with yellow, rarely white flowers. The flowering period is from May to August, depending on the variety. This light-loving plant can tolerate a slight temporary shade. Moist, garden soil with periodic top dressing is the key to success in growing loosestrife. It reproduces vegetatively, by shoots throughout the spring-summer period.
Photo of flowering loosestrife
Gypsophila - bushy plant with small flowers. It likes calcareous soils, it is not whimsical about fertilizers, therefore it is used to create a beautiful background in the general compositions of flower beds, alpine slides, . It reaches its highest flowering density in the third year of life. Blooms all summer. Watering should be regular. Growing from seeds or planting bushes.
Gypsophila, photo
Nivyanik (chamomile)- delicate flowers with a strong rhizome. Unpretentious, photophilous, winter-hardy plant. Likes moderate moisture, garden soil. Blooms from June to August. Propagated by planting bushes, seeds. It grows in one place for 5-7 years, but it is better to replant every three years.
Chamomile garden or nivyanik
Pyrethrum- pink chamomile. Shade-tolerant, light-loving plant, loves moderate moisture, constant watering and garden soils. Blooms in July - August. With a lack of lighting, it strongly draws shoots with flowers. The most common feverfew in garden cultivation is pink, hybrid and red. Propagated by dividing the bush or cuttings. You can sow seeds in a greenhouse in May and plant young plants in August.
Garden Flowers: Feverfew
Delphinium (spur)- a plant with a tall stem and beautiful inflorescences. Can reach 150 cm in height. There are also undersized varieties. It should be remembered that this poisonous plant. Therefore, it is better to just admire them in the flower beds and not let the children touch them. Likes light areas, drought-resistant, prefers moderate moisture, basal watering. The soil should be rich in organic matter, loamy or sandy, neutral acidity. You can propagate by sowing seeds or dividing the bush in the spring.
Delphinium, coloring photo
Clematis (clematis)– climbing liana with large flowers. Flowering period from June to August. Bright flowers from white to dark purple, there are a lot of varieties. For the winter period, you need to additionally cover the roots. Prune dried branches in spring for better flowering. It grows in sunny areas, does not like stagnant moisture, water frequently, under the root. Can tolerate temporary shade. The soil should be with good drainage, loose fertile. Next to the bush, you need to install a support along which clematis will trail. The distance between adjacent plants should be at least a meter.
Photo of clematis in the country
It is better to plant bushes in the spring. Landing should be carried out at a depth of 2-5 cm, sprinkled with sand (protection from soaking). For planting, it is useful to prepare a mixture of sand, peat and humus in a ratio of 1: 1: 3.
Gentian (gentian) - low growing plant with bellflowers. It blooms in May - June, and summer varieties from June to August. The color of the flowers is mostly blue and blue, but there are varieties with white, pink, yellow bells. Flowers need moisture and lots of light. The plant will not bloom in the shade. It is better to separate the bushes and plant gentian after flowering. Can be grown from seed. Suitable for rock gardens, flower beds, for planting along borders.
Gentian, photo in landscape design
Lily - bulbous perennial plant with fragrant big flowers. Depending on the location of the flower in relation to the axis of the stem, lilies are divided into groups:

Flowers pointing up.
Flowers directed to the side.
Flowers pointing down.

garden lily flower

The flowering period is from June to August, depending on the variety. The color scheme is very diverse. Bulbs are best planted from late August to early October. It is also possible to plant lilies in the spring by dividing the bush or bulb children. For planting, they dig a hole, 20-25 cm deep, in a place sheltered from the wind, in partial shade or in bright areas. Good drainage, rotted manure in combination with peat will give excellent results. Regular watering is necessary. Cover for the winter.

Iris (iris, cockerels) - rhizomatous plant with bright flowers. Depending on the variety, it blooms from May to August. Prefers garden soils, sunny places. The attitude to moisture is different, depending on the type:

Moisture-loving, need constant moisture (yellow iris, Kaempfer's iris).
Normal hydration (Siberian iris and its varieties).
Lovers of well-drained soil (bearded iris and its varieties).

Iris flower photo

The color of the flowers is a varied color palette of various shades. By height they are divided into short, medium, tall. Propagated by dividing the bush in July-August.

Planted in bright areas, it is possible with partial shading. Likes moderate watering, garden soils, winter-hardy, unpretentious. If the place is not windy, then it does not need a garter. Propagated by seeds, sowing in the ground or greenhouse, in May. Plant young plants in the main place in August - September.

climbing rose- a plant with long shoots and lush buds. For abundant flowering from May to August, you need to provide the rose with the appropriate conditions:

Correct posture: well ventilated place without standing water and with good sunlight. The distance to walls and fences, as well as to other plants, should not be closer than 50 cm.
Careful feeding at planting and during flowering. Humus, humus, soil bacteria, phosphorus fertilizers - all this is necessary for a riot of flowering roses.
Timely pruning.
Pest protection and winter shelter.

Photo of weaving a climbing rose

Gladiolus- tall beautiful plants with a large spike inflorescence. More than 10,000 varieties of these flowers have been registered. They differ in height, in the shape and size of the flower, in color, in the flowering period, inflorescence length, etc. Gladiolus prefers sunny places, but on hot days and at noon, partial shade is needed. Good drainage, regular watering, loamy or sandy soil will ensure good flowering. Depending on the variety, gladioli bloom from June to September. A feature of growing these flowers is the constant digging of corms for the winter.

Lakonos (phytolacca) - perennial with a large rhizome and a bush height of up to 200 cm. The flowering period falls on July-August, small flowers are collected in inflorescences of the brush, which are about 25 cm long. Not only flowers, but also the fruits of the plant are decorative. Berry brushes purple, look beautiful on the bushes. But you can’t eat them, since all parts of the lakonos (both berries and juice) are poisonous. This is a light-loving, but also shade-tolerant plant. Likes moderate moisture, garden soil. It is necessary to plant on areas sheltered from the wind, cut the stems for the winter and cover with peat or humus. Propagate by division of rhizomes or seeds, in spring or autumn.

Gazania- ornamental herbaceous summer-flowering plants. In latitudes with a mild, warm climate, it grows as a perennial. In more severe areas, it is dug into pots for the winter, and planted in the spring. For good flowering, gazania should be planted in sunny places, watered moderately, periodically fed with mineral fertilizers. The flowering period is from June to August. Some varieties bloom even in September, and before frost. Propagate the plant by sowing seeds in a greenhouse or containers in March. Plant young plants in May.

Decorative leafy plants

Host - shade-loving, large-leaved perennial. Beautiful leaves are the main advantage of the hosta. It grows in the form of a bush, up to 90 cm high. For the color of the leaves, the plants are divided:

Solid hostas - leaves with a hint of yellow, blue or green.
variegated - leaves with patterns of different colors:
with a white border;
golden border;
yellow border;
cream border;
colored center and green or golden border;
tricolor.
Varieties - chameleons - change color during the season.

Hosta in landscape design

Prefers well-drained loamy, neutral soil. For a beautiful, strong bush, you need to leave it alone for 5 years - do not transplant or divide. In one place it can grow up to 20 years. Propagated by dividing the bush in the spring, but it is also possible in the summer.

tenacious- a plant resistant to negative weather conditions. It is unpretentious, takes root well both in light and shaded areas, for which it got its name. Can grow in wet and dry soils. The dense leafy cover of the tenacious can drown out the more delicate varieties of plants, so you need to take this into account when planting flowers.

Creeping tenacious - undersized flowers for giving

Well suited for decorating alpine slides, planting tree circles, borders, hedges. In addition to decorative leaves, in mass plantings it pleases the eye with bright colors. Popular types:

The tenacious creeping is an evergreen plant, height 7-10 cm. It blooms with blue flowers. The leaves can be colored with a combination of red, green, gray, yellow, white.
The pyramidal tenacious is an evergreen plant, about 25 cm high. The flowers are purple or pink. The leaves are large, green, brown, gray shades.
Zhivuchka geneva - a perennial plant with blue flowers. It is covered with villi, for which it received the second name "hairy".

You can propagate by dividing the bush throughout the growing season.

Younger - low squat or creeping plant with succulent leaves. Landing should be done in sunny areas. Shading is not suitable for succulents. The soil should be poor, rocky, sandy. Fertile, garden soil should be diluted with sand, screenings. Young has beautiful leaves with a color from green, gray to brown, brown shades. Can be propagated by sowing seeds in spring in containers, or by young bushes throughout the warm period of time.

Young: plant varieties

Kupena- ornamental deciduous plant of the lily of the valley family. Shade-loving kupena does not feel well in sunny places. Likes moderate moisture, garden soil. Flowers small, white, inconspicuous. It is divided into two groups:

Kupena with erect stem. The leaves are lanceolate, small flowers grow from the axils (whorled kupena, pink kupena, narrow-leaved kupena).
Kupena with arched stem. The leaves are oval, small flowers hang from the axils of the leaves (scented kupena, broad-leaved kupena).

It is best to propagate by dividing the rhizomes at the end of August, but it is also possible by sowing seeds.

Spurge- both decorative and deciduous, and flowering plant. These are very different plants, there are more than 2000 species. Among perennial euphorbia gardeners use the following:

euphorbia cypress;
spurge longhorn;
spurge multicolor;
spurge scaly;
spurge fire.

You can choose the appropriate type for a certain area. For example, in sunny areas, spurge multicolor, cypress grows well. For shady places, euphorbia scaly and long-horned are suitable. But all these plants need well-drained soils. It should be remembered that the milky juice that stands out from the stems is poisonous. You need to work with gloves. Euphorbia should be pruned in autumn. It is best to plant bushes in the spring, by dividing young rhizomes. You can also sow seeds in the spring. Capable of self-seeding.

Euphorbia garden

Ferns - spore plants with large leaves - fronds. They are divided into three main groups:

Large ferns that grow into thickets. The length of the fronds is more than 50 cm (bracken, onoclea, common ostrich, light shield).
Large bushy ferns. Leaves longer than 50 cm are intended for single plantings (nomad, osmund, multi-row, shield).
Small ferns with leaves less than 50 cm long. The most famous are: maidenhair, asplenium, woodsia, hymnocarnium, etc.

All ferns grow in the shade and need constant moisture. The earth should be loose, without manure and compost. Natural soils without any fertilizers are ideal soil for these plants. Plant in spring and late summer. Better under trees, near walls and fences, with north side near the house. Ferns are resistant to diseases and pests.

Garden ferns - shade-loving plants

fescue- perennial grasses. Form a bush from long, hard leaves . They look beautiful both in individual plantings and in flower arrangements.

Tall species (30-70cm):

gray fescue;
fescue Calle;
fescue Myra;
glacial fescue
Siberian fescue;
Welsh fescue.

Undersized species (15-30cm):

forest fescue;
sheep fescue;
panicled fescue;
fescue is prickly.

gray fescue

Ideal for alpine slides, as they like rocky, dry, sandy soil and sunny areas. They do not like stagnant moisture, excessive moisture, fertilizers. Resistant to cold and disease. The disadvantage is the rapid degeneration of the bush. After a few years, the density of clumps decreases. Propagate the plant by dividing the bush in the spring. Dry leaves should be removed as they die.

Falyaris (double spring reed)– ornamental grass, height 90 - 120 cm. The leaves are long green with white or cream stripes. Resistant to diseases and pests. It easily tolerates frost, drought, cutting to a height of 20-40 cm. It can be planted near water bodies, in the shade, although it loves sunny places. The soil should be loose and moist. This aggressor plant grows rapidly and other, weaker plants “survive”. For close proximity to such species, it is necessary to protect metal plates falaris bushes, digging them to a depth of up to 20 cm. It is best to propagate by dividing the bush, but you can also use seeds and cuttings.

Falyaris)

Rogersia– exotic plant with an unpretentious character. Decorative large leaves will delight until late autumn in different shades, changing them from green - in summer, to burgundy, red - in autumn. According to the shape of the leaf, they are divided into two groups: with palmate leaves (horse-chestnut, podophyllous Rogers), with pinnate leaves (pinnate and elder-leaved Rogers). The plant loves partial shade, but with frequent watering, it can also grow in sunny areas.

Rogersia

Suitable soil - loam, fertilizer - humus, compost. During hot periods, you need to water frequently, mulching will help retain moisture. The flowering period falls on the middle of summer. After a month of flowering, bright panicles need to be cut off and continue to enjoy the beauty of Rogersia. It is better to propagate by dividing the bush in the spring. But it is possible at the end of summer - by leaf cuttings.

Autumn perennials for summer cottages

This group includes least amount plants, since nature is preparing for winter sleep, there are few flower stalks. During this period of time, decorative leafy plants delight the eye with a variety of colors, evergreens, as well as those rare flowers that did not have time to bloom in August.

Helenium autumn – herbaceous plant with a bush height of up to 160 cm. Blooms from late July to October. The flowers are large yellow and red, the middle of the inflorescence is dark. The shoots of the gelenium branch strongly, each ending in a flower, so the bush has abundant flowering. The rhizome is poorly developed. The plant prefers sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade. Loose, moist soil is suitable, so a good watering is needed on hot days. Propagated in spring from seeds or young shoots. It is better to transplant after 3-4 years.

Poskonnik- perennial, blooming from August to October. Plant height from 100 to 150 cm. Pink or purple inflorescences. Planted as a single bush or in combination with other flowers. Likes sunny places, but tolerates partial shade. It grows well on moist soils, rich in fertilizers, peat, constant watering is necessary. In spring, propagate by dividing the bush or sowing seeds. For the winter period, the ground part of the plant must be cut off.

Poskonnik

Echinacea purpurea- medicinal plant with large, beautiful flowers. Flowering period: from July to the end of September. The inflorescence is a basket, has petals of a pink or white color, and the middle is dark brown. It is unpretentious in care: water only in drought, with good soil - it does not need fertilizer. Likes sunny places, can tolerate partial shade. For propagation, seeds or separated rhizomes are used. Planting can be done in spring and autumn. Seeds are sown in autumn, but their germination is poor. Rhizomes and the ground part are used in medicine for the preparation of immunostimulating tinctures.

Echinacea purpurea

Astra perennial- cold-resistant plant with flowers - stars. There are spring, summer and autumn varieties. The autumn flowering period is from September to November. Small flowers are densely placed on the bush and have a bright, diverse color. There are low-growing varieties (height 10 - 50 cm), medium-sized (height 50 - 100 cm) and tall (100 - 160 cm). Blooming in autumn, include the following varieties of asters:

Unpretentious flowers prefer sunny areas, moderate moisture and garden soils. They reproduce easily: by dividing the bush in spring or from seeds. Sowing can be done either in open ground or in containers for planting seedlings.

flowering time;
bush height;
bush shape;
inflorescence form;
inflorescence size.

Photo of garden chrysanthemum

The flowering period may vary, depending on the species. Early types of perennials bloom from June to September, later - from September to December. Color of flowers - all shades of red, yellow, white, purple, as well as their combination. For planting, you need to choose sunny places, without stagnant moisture, with good drainage. fertile soil fertilized with organic matter. It is good to water in the heat and during the formation of buds. It is best to propagate chrysanthemums by dividing the bush in the spring. It can also be propagated by layering and cuttings.

Thus, for the successful cultivation of perennial flowers in your flower bed, you need to know the basic principles of care and reproduction of these plants. Now you can decide for yourself which perennial flowers to plant in the country so that they bloom all summer, and our photo catalog will help you with this. Also, this manual will help not to harm the flowers, not to be disappointed in floriculture, and also to create a corner of flower joy on your site, with your own hands.

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