Arrangement of rooms in a three-room house. House planning - a simple instruction for beginners

This is how, in most cases, square-shaped buildings can be characterized. At the same time, you do not have to limit yourself in some way in terms of internal planning. The fact is that it is the projects of square houses, with external simplicity, that open up huge scope for the implementation of almost any ideas, so buildings rarely turn out to be similar to one another. And each is distinguished by comfort and competent planning, rationally distributing the internal space.

Ready-made projects of square houses are being implemented both in aerated concrete or ceramic blocks, and in more familiar brick or wood. If you want to save money, instead of the second floor, you can equip residential attic. The basement arrangement will make the project somewhat more expensive, but it will allow moving some of the utility rooms down, leaving more space for living rooms at the top. So, the basement floor can be used to accommodate a boiler room, pantry, utility room and even a garage.

The secrets of proper planning

Projects of square houses do not limit us in choosing the purpose of a particular room, unless, of course, we are talking about a bathroom or kitchen. In the bedroom, you can easily arrange an office, and make a nursery out of the workshop. However, it is advisable to follow the layout that appears in the documentation, as it is carefully planned and even oriented to the cardinal points. But what if, when purchasing ready-made documentation, you are not completely satisfied with it? Is there a way out? Of course, yes.

The first way is more expensive - you will have to order individual house design. But you can do it easier - it is quite possible to order an architect to make small changes to the projects of square houses. For example, if you want to swap a bedroom and an office without changing their size, simply moving the partition can solve the problem. Some wall materials can also be replaced with one another without major changes in the documentation. However, more serious changes may entail the need to make additional calculations, and this painstaking work, of course, must be paid.

The house is created for people, convenience in the first place. The area of ​​the rooms must meet the requirements of the standards, or exceed them. And the layout of a private house should provide each adult family member with their own separate room. Further details about important rules in home planning...

Sufficient space for residents

When planning a house, choosing a project, it is important to consider that for each generation of people living in a house, it is necessary to allocate their own autonomous space.

Elderly parents, their children, children of their children should have separate rooms at their own disposal - at least a bedroom and a bathroom, and possibly another room for relaxation. Maximum - and a separate entrance to the house. Naturally, the rooms for the elderly should be located on the first floor.

But a very common situation is when the number of people living can increase over time, as children grow older.

For this case, build big house immediately not beneficial. There are well-established design solutions that provide for the expansion of the living space of the house in the future. This happens either due to an extension to the house, or when converting an unheated attic into a residential attic.

At the same time, at the first stage, the place of the future wide staircase is usually occupied by an auxiliary room, and places for future windows are prudently laid in the roof.

Which layout will be economical

A house with a minimum of corners, with a rectangular shape, without protruding, rounded parts, without balconies, bay windows, columns, as well as without stairs and significant glazing areas, will be much cheaper.

Particular efficiency is achieved with a simple roof with a minimum of slopes, as well as in the absence of a basement.

A complex roof and a large basement are the most expensive parts.
By removing such elements (a small cellar hatch for communications and homemade wine is allowed ...), you can save from a third to a half of all construction costs.

The orientation of the house on the site is important

If the house of an elongated rectangular shape is placed with the long side to the south, then you can get much more solar heat and save on heating.
FROM south side it is desirable to have living rooms, and from the north, utility rooms.

The front door, the second door, and the maximum glazing area (usually the living room) should be located on the leeward side. It will also save you a lot of money in the future.

Engineering communications and extensions

Significant savings can be achieved if engineering Communication shortest and simplest. Moreover, this is a reduction in spending on losses in the future.

Bathrooms should be located one above the other on the same risers.
On the ground floor, the kitchen, bath, boiler room are grouped closer to the bathroom - consumers of hot and cold water.

The house will be cheaper if the garage is attached to the house, and a separate room is made in the garage through a sealed door for the boiler room. Accordingly, the boiler room must have an entrance to the house. This economical solution is accompanied by a vapor barrier of the house from the garage.

Saving on energy

When building a house now, remember that in the near future, energy carriers are likely to rise in price to the level of prices in Europe.

It is necessary to evaluate the energy efficiency of the house at the design stage. Compare how much energy a house consumes according to one project or another.

During construction, it is not allowed to reduce the heat transfer resistance of structures below design solutions or regulatory requirements (saving on insulation, design solutions ...).

Efficient heating with temperature control in each room should be provided. Lowering the temperature by 1-2 degrees saves up to 5% of heating energy.

Provide progressive systems and methods in heating - a condensing boiler and underfloor heating. Their use saves up to 15% of energy even in a well-insulated house.

It is also important to equip an automated forced system ventilation. It must be remembered that now with ventilation (drafts) houses lose heat the most.

It is important to provide a thermal lock at the entrance in the house - a vestibule-entrance hall, or an extension-veranda.

Tall trees near the house that shed their leaves are very significant heat regulators. Summer shading will cut cooling costs in half. In winter, the available sun will support the internal heating.

Zoning the interior space of the house

Inside the house, there is a residential area and an economic one. Residential, if possible, is located on the south and west side, and economic on the north and east.

Orientation also takes into account the view from the window, shading.
The premises of the economic zone - a garage, a boiler room, a pantry, a workshop, as well as a kitchen, and possibly bathrooms, are less in need of an interesting landscape and solar heat.

In addition, it is believed that bedrooms can be located on the east side.

The residential area is divided into day and night. The day room includes a veranda, corridors, a living room, a playroom, an office, a dining room, a bathroom with a shower. Night - bedrooms, dressing rooms, bathrooms with a bathtub.

Open space

The classic layout provides fewer partitions and more open space, as well as larger rooms.

In a private house, the spaciousness and airiness of the layout is achieved by combining the hall, living room, dining room, as well as the kitchen in one volume without solid partitions (partial zoning is possible).

In this case open space becomes a walk-through - other rooms adjoin it and a corridor between them.

But it is desirable that the bathroom and toilet be taken out of the general overview of the guest area "around the corner".

Entrance to the house and stairs

Typically, the layout of a private house provides for two entrances to the house. One front, from the side of the gate, the second to the terrace - from the side, on the opposite side of the house.

Also, the number of entrances and their location may be determined by the number of families of different generations living in the house.

The terrace is usually the main place summer holidays, is located on the side of the house closed from view, usually adjoins the kitchen, living room, dining room, is provided with an entrance to the house, as well as its own roof and partitions against the wind.

If there is an attic, or upper floors, then a staircase is equipped in the house. To ensure safety, it and the adjacent space should be illuminated by natural light through special windows.

There are many more rules for planning and home improvement. But the implementation of the above, as a rule, already creates the interior and layout of a private house, which can be called successful.

House layout- part project documentation, which displays the location of the main structures of the house, partitions, bathrooms, windows and doors. Among the additional information that is used to display house plan, you can highlight the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises, the dimensions, the material of the walls, the arrangement of plumbing devices, the binding of the axis, as well as marks, for example, on the stairwell. In this article, we will look at how a house plan layout is created, as well as its most common variations.

Catalog of house plans

Architects carefully study the needs of people so that the layout of the house is the most comfortable for them. In this regard, there are two types: first create a volume and then fill it with the necessary premises, or first arrange the premises correctly, and then create a three-dimensional model of the house from them - preparation for developing a house layout. House plans are developed at the design stage - see how a house layout is developed in a specialized program. Quite often, a house needs several house plans:

• ground floor;
• typical;
• attic.

They differ due to the peculiarities of the location of the living area. For example, on the attic floor there is no need to install all the main walls. In addition, part of the useful area will be lost due to the low height of the ceiling near the enclosing walls of the house. So we will consider the plans and layouts of a 6x6 house; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12.

The drawing up of this drawing is also carried out taking into account the standard sizes of prefabricated elements. Such a calculation will help reduce the number of places where there is a shortage of foundation blocks, floor elements, etc. The process begins with drawing the axes of the house and linking the walls to them. After that, partitions, windows and doors are applied - see the drawing lesson additional elements on the plan of the house. final stage become the signatures of the premises, their area, as well as the application of dimensions - a designation on the drawings of the layout of the house. After the house is built, BTI draws up floor plans for the premises to take into account the changes that the owners will make.

House plan, popular layouts

Incorrect design leads to the need to carry out redevelopment - work related to changing the space-planning decision of the house. The building may have several large rooms or only 2. Their number and area are determined by the overall dimensions of the house: 6x6; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12.

It is important to correctly compose usable area building. In the process of this work, attention is paid to two coefficients that help to estimate the area occupied by corridors and utility rooms and compare it with a residential area.

House layout 6x6

House layout	Ground floor plan	Second floor plan
Comfortable enough house layout 6x6, which is often used for the construction of cottages. As you can see, on the plan of the house there is one living room, a kitchen, a steam room, as well as a terrace that can be used as summer kitchen. This is a great vacation spot for big company. The plan of the 6x6 house in this case is not as large as many citizens are used to, the total area is only 15.6 m2.
This house has the same dimensions in plan as the previous one, but involves the construction of a second floor. The layout of the 6x6 house on the second floor is significantly different from the layout of the first floor. However, this project can be called a country house, as it involves two bedrooms and one living room, which may well fit a family for a long stay. The plan of the 6x6 house also provides for a kitchen, a veranda, small corridors and a bathroom. The total area, according to the project, is 43.5 m2, and the living area is 25.5 m2.
This 6x6 house layout is more designed for relaxing with friends or family. A large veranda is conducive to communication. The house also has a sauna and a shower room that will make your stay country house more comfortable. The total area is less than in the previous version due to the fact that the house is one-story, it is 29.5 m2, and residential - 15.2 m2.

House layout 6x8

Practical house layout 6x8, in which a kitchen, a large dining room and a bedroom fit in a small area. On the second floor there is a dressing room, two large bedrooms, as well as a balcony and a fireplace. It's really cozy house which will make your stay very comfortable. On the plan of the house, a bathroom is indicated, located under the stairs, it has an area slightly smaller than the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen - 2.8 m2. Total area - 48.5 m2 residential - 30.5 m2.
This is a real country house for a big company. The project provides for two bedrooms on the second floor, and on the first floor there is only a spacious kitchen-living room, a sauna, a swimming pool and a bathroom. Building a house on such a project is beneficial for small families. The given plan of the house 6x8 assumes a total area of ​​49.5 m2 and a residential area of ​​31.4 m2.
The smaller layout of the house is 6x8. However, it is very cozy, as it allows you to accommodate a minimum of 4 people with comfortable conditions residence. The house has two bedrooms, a huge kitchen-living room, equipped with three windows that perfectly illuminate the room. The hall on the second floor can be used for a good time in the company, it can accommodate billiards, tennis or other. Total 51.8 m2 living 32.7 m2.

House layout 6x9

Small clubhouse. House layout 6x9 designed for fans of billiards and poker. On the 1st floor there is a large living-dining room-kitchen, after the exchange in which guests will certainly want to go up to the 2nd floor. The presented house plan 6x9, most likely, involves an attic floor. The total area is 51.8 m2, living area - 32.7 m2.
Small clubhouse. The layout of the house 6x9 is designed for fans of billiards and poker. On the 1st floor there is a large living-dining room-kitchen, after the exchange in which guests will certainly want to go up to the 2nd floor. The presented plan of the house, most likely, involves an attic floor. The total area is 51.8 m2, living area - 32.7 m2.
The house is designed very rationally and has everything you need for life. These are three large bedrooms, and a large veranda, and a loggia. Area: total 53.8 m2 living 38.8 m2

House layout 7x7

It is this organization of the space of the house that they are trying to achieve during the redevelopment of apartments. The house has two spacious bedrooms, a large kitchen-dining room overlooking the veranda, a hall and a real sauna. Such layouts of 7x7 houses are really convenient. Total area 57.1 m2, living area 34.0 m2.
This house plan 7x7 Suitable for people who love space. The layout of the house involves the arrangement of large rooms that will allow you to have a good rest. A veranda stretches along the main facade of the house, and on the second floor there is a spacious loggia. As seen, house layout 7x7 involves the arrangement of two bedrooms, one of them is equipped with access to the street. Total area 53.8 m2 living area 38.8 m2
A small house with a laconic layout. It perfectly takes into account the conditions necessary for a full stay. It has a large bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. According to the plan of the house, the total area is 50.8 m2, and the living area is 22.0 m2

Layout of the house 8x10

The distribution of usable space below is remarkable in that the first floor is designed according to the classical scheme: the place is reserved for a garage, a workshop, a kitchen, a toilet, a living room and an entrance hall. Living quarters and a recreation room are located on the attic floor.

This layout of the 8x10 house made of profiled timber fits on the ground floor everything you need for life: two spacious bedrooms, a large kitchen-dining room, and a living room. The house has a convenient shared bathroom.

The house below can be called a dream. The first floor is designed quite well, in addition, its front part is skillfully decorated with a terrace and a balcony above it. Large living and common rooms are all a sign correct use usable area.

House layout 8x8

The layout of the cottage is notable for the fact that the house is suitable for a family of four. The ground floor plan of the 8x8 house shows two large bedrooms, a kitchen combined with a living room. The second floor plan consists of two bedrooms, large corridor overlooking the balcony. It should be noted that the corridor has a railing on one side, since there are no ceilings above the living room with the kitchen. Total area 69.7 m2 living area 36.9 m2
Dimensions of this country house - layout 8x8 intended for recreation. Auxiliary premises are located on the ground floor: a hall, a steam room, a veranda, recreation rooms and a kitchen-living room. On the second floor there is a large comfortable bedroom. Total area 62.3 m2, living area 34.0 m2
This house layout 8x8 also suitable for a joint holiday. The plan of the first floor of the house has a sauna, a dressing room, showers, a swimming pool, a relaxation room, a terrace, and a small storage room. On the second floor there is a bedroom with an area of ​​15m2. The layout of the house has a total area of ​​63.1m2 and a living area of ​​28.3m2.

House layout 9x9

Unusual housing. In the central room fit the hall and the kitchen. To their right is a large living room. Windows are located in bay windows, there are no partitions, all this corresponds to the creation of air space. The house has two bathrooms, three exits to the street, in addition, the plan of the house includes a laundry room, a sauna, a terrace and bathrooms. For relax house layout 9x9 provides two bedrooms located on the second floor.
it's the same non-standard layout country house, which is ideal for big family. The building has as many as three bedrooms, as seen on the second floor plan of the house, one of which is "L" shaped. A fairly comfortable layout of the 9x9 house also accommodates a sauna located near the bathroom, as well as a utility room. The total area is 96.5 m2, living area - 47.3 m2.
This is a comfortable home for permanent residence. compact layout, separate bathroom, a spacious bedroom, a nursery and an office on the second floor of the house - all these are signs of urban construction. The kitchen is combined with a large living room, on the ground floor there are small utility rooms.

House layout 10x10

It's also compact house layout 10x10, different increased comfort. The house has a large terrace accessed by two stairs. The first floor involves the arrangement of a large living room, a lounge, a separate kitchen, in addition, an entrance hall is indicated on the plan of the house. The second floor has a huge hall - 30 m2 and two small sleeping areas of 11.3 m2. Total 121.8 m2, and residential 57.1 m2
Great house for a family with children. In the 10x10 planning solution, there is space for small children: a large game room. On the ground floor, most of the space is occupied by the kitchen and living room. Total area 123.2 m2, living area 78.0 m.
Spacious house with large rooms and original internal zoning. The living room, dining room and kitchen are a single room with an unusual geometry. The kitchen area is placed in a small niche, and only a large one is left in sight. The hall has been replaced by a vestibule and a corridor. On the 1st floor there is also a bedroom and a separate bathroom. Upstairs there are large bedrooms, one of which has access to the upper terrace. This house layout 10x10 even implies the presence of a library. Total area 137.8 m2 and living area - 74.7 m2

House layout 10x12

The options for using usable space and volume below are notable for the efficient use of usable space. In the second illustration, the house is characterized by architectural expressiveness and the presence of a garage that fits well into the surroundings.

House layout 12x12

This house is designed for a large number of residents, it has four bedrooms, the layout of the house is such that 3 of them are located on the second floor and have large area. The house has a large hall, which has access to the bathroom and allows you to go downstairs. The living room is combined with the kitchen-dining room, one of its sides is fully glazed. As can be seen on the plan of the house 12x12, the living room is combined with a kitchen-dining room. The total area is 137.8 m2, and the living area is 74.7 m2
This option house plans 12x12 intended for permanent residence. It has a storage room, several utility rooms and a garage. A good addition is the veranda, which makes the house so cozy. Hall, living room and kitchen are located downstairs. The total area of ​​the house is 141.3 m2, living area is 55.9 m2.
Solid house with a good layout 12x12. It has a separate room for the location of the electrical unit, as well as an attic. As you can see, the plan of the house involves the arrangement of a large terrace and a loggia at the top. Each floor has 2 bedrooms. The total area is 152.0 m2 and the living area is 94.2 m2.

Do-it-yourself house planning

The essence of developing a house layout comes down to a compact layout of the premises, it is important to talk about the fact that there are two ways to create layouts in design. Both consist in a preliminary determination of the number of people and their gender, age in order to calculate the area necessary premises. The difference is that when using the first method, you need to represent all areas of the premises as rooms, for example, 15 m2 is allocated for a bedroom, which means that this room can have dimensions of 5x3 meters. Arguing in this way, it is necessary to imagine all the premises and try to arrange them on the plan.

Agree that the first method misses one important detail: when you arrange the premises, one will go beyond the other, so the building will turn out to be of a complex shape. The way out of this situation may be to fit the premises to one line or use the second method of designing the location of the premises. It consists in drawing the contour of a building of a given area, which is also considered based on the number, gender and age of the future inhabitants of the house. For example, if you calculated that you need an area of ​​​​70 m2, then this is how much usable area your home should have. It should be emphasized that when using the second method of drawing up the layout of the house, it may turn out that you forget to add the space that the walls will occupy to the usable area, so you will mistakenly choose the smaller outline of the task. If everything is calculated correctly and the outline of the house is drawn in the drawing program or on a sheet of paper, then you can proceed to drawing the premises. Here, of course, one cannot do without adjusting the areas of the rooms, in addition, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the floor slabs or beams are of a certain length. According to the designers, a room without sharp corners looks much better, the outer corners look the worst, which are perceived as large deviations of a straight wall from the normal.

Above, we figured out how to draw up the layout of the house with our own hands, but we did not touch on what principle to place the premises in it. The fact is that the plan of the house has two sides: this is the front and rear facade which may differ in design and architecture. The front door should face the main facade, so the entrance hall will be located in this part. The main facade and the front door must be taken out to the road, you can’t build a house facing your own land plot, the main architects of the city make sure that all buildings are combined with each other. Just to say where the entrance should be located, and where it will lead? The most traditional solution is to arrange a small vestibule where guests can take off their shoes and outerwear before entering the house. But if every square meter counts, then the vestibule can be abandoned, as is often done in Western countries, the front door will lead to a room where furniture and appliances can be installed. However, in this case, do not forget about the need to install a second door, to increase thermal insulation characteristics enclosing structure at the opening.

Residential building rooms

Below is a theory regarding the rooms of residential buildings. You have probably come across interiors or designs of rooms of certain sizes on the Internet, while you liked some options more and others less. As a rule, for rooms of medium and large sizes more options design.

Traditionally, the room is presented to everyone as a rectangular room. This stereotype arose due to the peculiarities of the construction of apartment buildings. In them, the width of the building is chosen so that one part of the room faces the street. And you can’t build a multi-storey building anymore, and this makes no sense. Making rooms wider is already expensive, and building a house according to such a layout is not profitable. But you, when building private housing, need the most comfortable layout of the house, so look for options with square-shaped rooms of medium or big size. When developing or searching finished version, make sure that the rooms have normal aspect ratios:

• if the room is rectangular, then the length should not exceed the width by more than 2 times. Example: a 6x4 m room has a normal aspect ratio, and a 3x7 m room is already a designer's mistake;
• corridors should occupy as little area as possible, if possible, then let the rooms be connected by rooms, it is better than giving the usable area of ​​\u200b\u200byour house for passage and littering;
• calculate the number of windows and their area in such a way that the rooms in the house are sufficiently illuminated, otherwise it will turn out that you tried in vain to arrange the living rooms in the layout of the house closer to the sunny side;
• place the furniture at the planning stage so that it doesn’t turn out that the only place for the bed is the wall opposite the entrance and similar options.

If everything is clear with the proportions of the premises, now you should pay attention to their area, because you can make the room even bigger, for your loved one. However, rooms that are too large are more difficult to ventilate, cool and warm up, and overly succumb to such a desire.

if you love non-standard solutions and you don’t mind spending some free space on an interesting design solution, then take a closer look at a room two stories high. This technique is also called the second light, it looks great in large expensive houses. If your house plan is made using this option, then the most suitable view heating a room on two floors will become infrared heating, since the air at the top will not warm up, an air gap will not form near the ceiling.

The residential area is called sleeping, common, children's rooms, a veranda, a dining room, living rooms, as well as an office.

The utility area includes a front room with a dressing room, bathrooms, a garage, a kitchen, a pantry, a bathroom, and a boiler room. An example of the location of utility rooms is the layout of the house 10x10, the third option, on which the bathroom is conveniently located and the library on the second floor. Decide for yourself what living and utility rooms you need, this will allow you to roughly imagine the necessary usable area, and hence the number of storeys of the house.

The location of the rooms on the layout of the house

Pay attention to your construction site and find out where the sunniest side will be. Now look at the rough layout of the house and think: which part of it will be more illuminated by the sun. Finding the most illuminated area, place living quarters in it, since it is in them that people spend most of their time.

In addition to what we have listed, there are some more tips for planning a house: this is the division of plans into two parts: back and front. The front part on the first floor is located on the side of the doors, and on the second floor it is located on the side of the stairs. In the front part of the building plan there are such premises as a common room, a guest room, an office and similar premises, which are intended for the social life of a person.

Bedrooms and children's rooms

We said that living rooms should be well lit, but where will they be located? Many bedrooms are located on the second floor - see the plans two-storey houses, bedrooms there in the vast majority of cases are located on the second floor. One bedroom, and most often a nursery, finds its place on the first floor.

Bedrooms and children's rooms should be calculated based on the norm: one person 8m2, two same-sex children - 12-20 m2, married couple- also 12-20 m2. Rates can be increased, but not decreased. On the layout of the house, bedrooms and children's rooms should be placed taking into account that they are not walkable, doors and windows are arranged in such a way that they do not interfere with the installation of furniture. It should be remembered that their location can only be on the above-ground floors. Below it will be written that the windows of residential premises should face south or east, for good lighting. According to existing building codes, one bedroom should be oriented to the east and south (sector 70-2000); if the house has more than 4-6 rooms, then it is better to orient at least two residential premises in this well-lit part of the house layout. Here house layout 6x8 has 4 bedrooms, two of which are located on the second floor. Please note that they are located in one part of the house, which must be oriented to the cardinal points, according to the standards given a little higher.

The height of residential premises should be more than 2.5 meters, which is comfortable for living, the only exception is the height of the inclined part of the ceiling attic floor, which does not exceed 50% of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

General

This is a room that is often larger than the rest, the area can be 16-40m2. The purpose of this room is the most diverse: it can be: a dining room, a living room, a fireplace or a front room. Take a closer look at house plans 6x6; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12- almost all of them have this common room. Distinctive feature from residential is that it can be made through, doorways can be made without door panels. As a rule, it is recommended to connect a common room with bedrooms using a corridor or stairs, but a direct connection using doors is also possible, but this is not very convenient. In a common room, it is better not to create unnecessary walking paths, and also to cross them in the middle.

On the layout of the house, the common room can be divided into functional areas, for example, a fireplace, a dining area, a zone for children's games, watching TV, etc. The living room is well located house layout 8x8, on the first option. As we can see, this is a rather noisy room, at least at times, so it is better not to connect the common room with the living room.

Boiler room

Do not forget about the arrangement of a boiler room or boiler room, it is advisable to place it on the basement floor, and if it is not there, on the first floor, but with a separate exit device (to be clarified according to building codes). Do not combine the boiler room with a washing or drying room Better use the free space for storage garden tools, but it should not be overly cluttered. The area of ​​the room and its volume depend on the equipment that is installed in it.

Front

Of course, in order to make it convenient to enter the house and things are not scattered, on the plan of the house you need to make a front. It can be 1.4 meters wide, and the area can be about 7m2. Since mezzanines can be arranged in the front, its height can also be reduced to 2.2 meters. The front room is referred to as utility rooms.

To reduce the penetration of cold into the house, it is possible to design a vestibule more than 1.2 meters long or double doors on the layout of the house. Through corridors, a living room, stairs and a hall, the front room is connected with other rooms.

Bathroom and toilet

The bathroom should be located on the first and second floor. The toilet can only be made on the first floor. It can be combined with a bathroom or be made as a separate room. It is better to place a bathroom near the bedroom, but do not make them adjacent rooms, but separate these rooms with others, for example, a dressing room.

If you have a little extra cash to spare, consider building a separate drying, washing, and ironing room. Agree that sometimes you just don’t want to see a washing machine in the bathroom, and the hostess is often interfered with when she is doing laundry. Needless to say, we iron clothes in the rooms reserved for rest, and use the spacious balconies for drying.

Other premises associated with the use of water are a bathhouse (sauna) and a swimming pool. They can be located in basement. House layout 7x7 shows that a sauna or a swimming pool can also be on the first floor. If you want to design a swimming pool on the floors on the plan of the house, you must remember that in this case they must be reinforced.

Kitchen

This room is usually associated with home comfort and seems bright and warm. Today, the space reserved for kitchen area often connected to an adjacent room, as the value of the cooking zone gradually decreases. The kitchen area on the plan of the house should be approximately 10-12 m2, this is a standard parameter, but if the house is large and it is supposed to eat in the kitchen, then the kitchen can be more than 18m2. look house layout 6x9 meters on the ground floor has a kitchen of 16 m2, it is rather country house, as it has only two bedrooms, on average, 8m2 each. We can say that this option can be used by a small family.

The kitchen room in the layout of the house is located, of course, on the ground floor, on the shady side of the plan. It will not be superfluous, and arrange small kitchen and on the second floor. It is good to install a small refrigerator, electric kettle and microwave in it.

In general, the layout of the house should consider not only the placement of the kitchen, but also technological sequence placement of kitchen equipment on it. It is represented by a sink, a cutting table, a stove for cooking and sometimes washing machine. The placement of such elements can be carried out along one wall, or maybe along two walls. Cabinets, a refrigerator and auxiliary equipment are placed in such a way that the hostess spends as little time as possible on cooking.

Staircase and pantry

The utility room on the layout of the house is best located in the most unpromising place. As it, many use the place under the stairs. The ladder is chosen in such a size that it is possible to carry large items along it. Spiral stairs, in fact, are inconvenient, the step located closer to the center of the circle is very narrow, which is inconvenient for a person when lifting. Well built staircase house layout 9x9, on the second option, where it is installed on the kitchen combined with the living room. Flights of stairs are best connected with platforms. You should not use trendy solutions, for example, steps fixed on the wall - this is hardly safe.

Probably the most convenient option would be not a two-flight, but a three-flight staircase. Three marches in this case are interconnected by platforms through special fasteners - stringers. On the layout of the house, the staircase will take up a lot of meta, but the loss of usable area can be reduced by using the space under and above the stairs.

Garage

Often the garage is included in the layout of the house. The most common solution is to build a garage on the ground floor. But, there are also projects in which the garage is arranged in the basement. The only drawback may be a steep climb - will the car climb it in winter?

In general, the construction of garages in residential buildings maybe even on the basement floor, but not on the second. Also, the garage can be made in the form of an extension. A visor is necessarily designed above the gate if windows are located above them. Using an unheated garage increases the heat loss of the house, as the wall between the garage and the house loses less heat. An example of a built-in garage illustrates house layout 8x10, on the first option, the garage has two doors. On the other hand, a garage built into the house is all so simple only on the layout of the house, but in reality, this is additional system ventilation, which should effectively remove gases from this room. The entrance from the garage to the house should be made not through one, but through two sealed doors. It’s good if he doesn’t go out into the corridor, but into the vestibule, it’s very convenient and you don’t have to take off your shoes and put on shoes several times. Gates should be designed so wide that they do not impede entry and exit from this room. Pay attention to the layout of the house and the dimensions of the garage, if possible, calculate the garage for two cars.

Veranda

It is an important part of a country house; as a rule, it is an unheated room that has a large glass area. It should be located from the east or north side. If the veranda is glazed, then it will prevent heat loss by enclosing structures. Placing a veranda on the layout of the house is advisable close to the kitchen and common room. In addition to windows, this room also has doors - they should be placed on the side so that the paths of movement do not intersect and the owners of the house can conveniently place furniture.

A convenient width of the veranda is 2.4 meters. The height of the veranda is taken the same as that used in other rooms - more than 2.5 meters. For an example of the arrangement of such a room, please note: house layout 6x6, the second - on it is a veranda of a fairly large size and with large windows.

Porch

Moving on: the layout of the house should have a porch that will allow you to conveniently enter and exit the house. The porch ennobles appearance at home, giving it solidity. It should be noted that the layouts with a porch look modern and show that they are well thought out. But do not forget about the visor, under which you can open or close the umbrella in the rain and which will protect your front door from more atmospheric precipitation. A good solution when constructing a porch may be to place it under the ceiling of the second floor, but, whatever you look at, this option will take about 2 m2 from the usable area, so its use in the layout of the house may not be appropriate.

Basement

If there is an opportunity to arrange a basement under the entire stain of the house, then it is better to use it. On the layout of the house, you can calculate the places for placing engineering equipment in the basement, workshop, garage, bathhouse, pool and other areas. For lighting, it is better to arrange pits with windows and a drainage system.

The height of the filed should be more than 1.8 meters. It should be noted that strip foundations often need to be buried exactly to this depth, so problems should not arise.

Instead of a basement, some owners arrange an underground that is less than 1.9 meters high. On the layout of the house, this is also shown with an indication of the heights, however, this option is only advisable to use when the height of the groundwater is too close to the surface.

Windows and doors on the layout of the house

Window and door openings should be thought out, for example, it is desirable that with the help of doors it would be possible to block the movement of air from the second floor to the first. The openings can be very wide, which, in principle, looks pretty good. Wide doors will allow furniture to be brought in without hindrance and it is convenient for two people to pass at the same time. Optimal width doors will be 90 cm.

Window openings are mainly arranged for lighting. The ratio of the area of ​​light openings should be more than 1:8 - for rooms of a full floor; for the attic floor, window openings can be slightly smaller - a ratio of 1:10.

It will not be unnecessary to install large windows. The use of double-glazed windows will allow you not to worry about large heat losses with an increased glazing area, and the layout of the house will only benefit from this. However, it must be remembered that windows that are larger than the standard area, when used in rooms facing west, can lead to overheating. Of course, you can’t bring all the windows to the main facade, and there’s no reason to, when the windows overlook the courtyard, this is also very useful, you can not only light and ventilate the premises well, but also provide good review into the yard, you will see what the children are doing, who walks there, etc.

Kitchens and bathrooms should be large enough, as the degree of convenience of cooking and taking a bath depends on this. You should not skimp on the bath, especially when the dimensions of the house are 250m2. During construction two-story house, it is better to make two bathrooms. On the second floor there can only be a shower.

Windows look good, up to the ceiling - this option must be considered on the plan of the house, when there is wildlife outside the window. To improve the appearance of the window, you can remove the battery. Do not be greedy when distributing windows, there may be more than one window per room.

You can independently plan the space of your country house. At the same time, keep in mind that the area and number of floors in the cottage are determined only by your financial capabilities.

We draw up a plan of rooms in the house

You can only compose on your own rough plan future home. When you have approximately decided what you want to get at the exit, contact the architect, with whom you can already more accurately determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rooms, the connection between them, in general - everything you need to start building a country mansion.

Even if you think that you yourself have ideally planned the future cottage, still contact the architect. Only an expert will be able to point out some points. Suppose, for something that cannot be realized: a too low attic. The architect will also evaluate how wide the corridors you decide to choose. By making them narrower, you can make the rooms feel more spacious.

The same specialist will be able to suggest what is the optimal thickness bearing walls, how much do you need interior partitions, will determine the number of storeys and the exact area of ​​​​the rooms. If there are too many partitions, it may be necessary to reduce the thickness of the load-bearing walls. Another option is to remove big number partitions, make the arrangement of rooms more convenient.

Basement

First, decide if you need a basement. In some cases, this floor turns out to be quite functional, as it allows you to free up space in front of the house, reduce the total building area. You can take the basement under the workshop, pantry, cellar. You can go further - and equip the whole basement. Keep in mind that you need good lighting.

So, whether you decide to build a basement under the whole house or just under some part of it is up to each owner personally.

For those who are going to build a basement only under some rooms of the house, it will be convenient to use this room as a control center for engineering equipment. Also, the basement is a great place to equip the boiler room.

Bathroom and toilet layout

If your finances allow, let the bathroom be separate. If a whole family lives in the house, this is especially true. While someone washes, takes a shower or bath, another can safely visit the toilet and not wait half an hour or an hour at the door. However, for those who still design a combined bathroom, we recommend using sliding partition, which will divide the room into functional zones.

If you decide to place a separate toilet and bathroom, then under the first one it is enough to take only a couple of square meters. Agree, you don’t need extra space there at all. Another thing is the bathroom. Here you can design it as you wish. You are no longer squeezed into the framework, as is the case in apartments or ready-made cottages. Depending on the material possibilities and wishes, you can arrange a bathroom from 6 to 10 square meters. Just place the bathroom on the shady side!

In two-story cottages, you can afford two bathrooms - one for each floor. To reduce the cost of communication pipes in this case, it is more expedient to install these rooms one above the other.

Bedroom

Unlike the bathrooms, the bedroom should be located on the sunny side of the house. If you like to sleep longer, position your bed so that the morning sun doesn't hit your eyes and wake you up. On average, the area of ​​the bedroom should be from twelve to twenty square meters. The total area depends on total area cottage.

If you are planning to build a two-story house, then the bedroom (or several) is best placed on the second floor. After all, this room is your personal space. However, if you plan to live with your parents, grandparents, arrange rooms for them on the ground floor, as it will not be very comfortable and convenient for the elderly to go up and down the stairs several times every day.

Kitchen and dining area

In order to be more spacious, designers recommend combining the kitchen and dining room. For this, a room of twelve square meters will be sufficient. If you still want to separate these rooms, then take at least ten squares for the kitchen, and about eight for the dining room.

There is no fundamental difference where exactly to place the dining area, if you can organize high-quality lighting. The main thing is to place the kitchen and dining room away from the bedroom so that the smells of the dishes being prepared do not interfere.

A good tip is to place the kitchen close to the bathroom. This will save on the length of the pipeline.

Attic layout

In a one-story building, the attic can serve as an additional guest room or a children's bedroom. If you arrange this room beautifully, the children will be delighted. The main thing is to correctly calculate the height of the attic and the size of the windows. It is important that the abundance of daylight does not interfere, and therefore, when planning the attic, study the cardinal directions and correctly position big windows. It is best to seek the help of professionals for this.

On average, the height of the attic should be about two and a half meters in the center and about 1.7 and 1.8 along the perimeter. In this case, it will be comfortable to move around the room.

Veranda

The veranda can be absolutely anything. If the house is small, then a five by two room will be quite sufficient. It is better to place the veranda on the side of the house on the east or west side, not far from the kitchen. Under the veranda you will need to build a light foundation, equip the roof. In summer, you can have breakfast, lunch or dinner on the veranda, admiring your possessions.

Kids room

The main thing when planning a children's room is to equip it on the sunny side of the house close to your bedroom and living room. This will help you quickly look into your kids' room if something bothers. The nursery should be bright, well lit - in such an environment it will be as comfortable as possible for its little inhabitants.

Layout of rooms on the second floor

On the second floor two-storey cottage you can arrange two bedrooms, a children's room (or two if you have several children, especially if they are of different sexes), an additional bathroom and toilet. This would be the best option if a young family without elderly parents lives in a country house. Recall that if you live with older relatives, place a room for them on the first floor so that they do not have to spend energy climbing the stairs.

And as you may have guessed, if there is a second floor, we can talk about the stairs. The layout of the stairs should be carefully thought out, especially if you have kids growing up in your family. They run everywhere, jump, can hit the edges of the stairs. So don't make too many corners. And let the stairs take up a minimum of space. If the cottage is small, then consider the dimensions so that they are optimal. In a large house, a staircase can be a real decoration, but try to install it in such a way that it does not interfere in the aisles.

As a rule, a two- or three-story cottage is built if the family is large or, for example, the site area is small.

In a one-story house, the floor should be about three meters high. This is the net height when measured from floor to ceiling. When you plan to build a two-story building, it is better that one floor is equal to 2.7 meters. This will save on materials for construction. And going up and down the stairs will turn out faster - two steps less. This is a trifle, but taking into account the fact that you will have to walk the stairs several times a day, and you will also have to spend money on materials when you build, quite tangible.

So, now you have an idea about where and what rooms should be located, how much space should be allocated for the kitchen, bedroom, dining room. And be sure to contact the architect to immediately determine the main points. This will save you time, nerves and money.

From successful planning, optimal placement of various engineering networks and the dimensions of the site depends on how comfortable it will be to live in a private house. First of all, you need to decide on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe cottage and the number of storeys, and then proceed to planning interior spaces. With the right approach, you can create the best home layout that will take into account the needs of all family members.

Features of planning during design

The layout must be drawn up, taking into account both the overall dimensions of the building and the area of ​​\u200b\u200beach interior space. All free space is primarily divided into economic and residential. The living area is divided into day and evening, and then rooms are allocated for guests, adults and children. When developing a project for the internal layout of a house, it is necessary to include an entrance hall, a vestibule, a living room, a hall, a dining room, a toilet, a veranda or a terrace, a toilet in the daily zone. The evening rooms include bedrooms, extended bathrooms and dressing rooms. The household includes a kitchen, a boiler room, a laundry room, a workshop, a boiler room.

When planning rooms in a house, they take into account the size and shape of the building, the number of storeys, the location and number of entrance doors, the material from which the dwelling will be built, the need for an attached garage or boiler room, the number of bathrooms (in high-rise building toilets are preferably located on each floor), the presence of walk-through rooms, the combination of a kitchen, dining room and/or living room. In a big house you can think gym, winter Garden, billiard room or swimming pool.

Standard hygiene and building codes must be adhered to. At least 25 m3 of air is required per person. Otherwise, it is difficult to ensure the normal well-being and coexistence of all residents. Illumination should be taken into account. Living rooms and living rooms need to be designed taking into account the position of the sun. The project should take into account the view from the windows: a beautiful landscape is preferable for living rooms, and utility rooms can be equipped in places where the view from the window is not important. If it is planned to equip an open or closed veranda, terrace or attic, then they should be on the sunny side and be protected from the wind. Only designing with these requirements in mind will ensure a comfortable stay.

Linking the house project to the area

A convenient layout of the house must necessarily take into account the wind rose, the local landscape and the condition of the soil. The wind rose is compiled on the basis of observations of the weather. A polygon is graphically displayed, along the length of the lines of which it is possible to determine the prevailing wind directions. This must be taken into account when planning the location. front door, terraces or verandas. There should be free access to housing in any weather, a convenient location of communications for transportation should be provided. building materials and fuel, own car, carrying out loading and unloading operations.

On clay or sandy soil a foundation is installed with additional protection against moisture. Otherwise, fungus and mold will quickly appear in the house, which will be almost impossible to get rid of. Depending on the structure of the soil on the construction site, the allowable load is calculated and the possibility of building housing on several floors is evaluated. The project also needs to provide for the optimal route for water supply, sewerage and gas supply, to clarify the possibility of drilling a well to create an autonomous water supply.

Optimal area and number of rooms

The number and placement of rooms should be considered in advance. Specific dimensions directly depend on functionality. Children, for example, do not make big ones. It must be cozy rooms in which you need to provide sufficient illumination and good sleep. The dining room should simultaneously accommodate all family members. This room is usually made the second largest after the living room.

It is undesirable to make living rooms long and narrow, because it is inconvenient both in terms of comfortable living and when placing furniture. The arrangement of furniture is also worth considering in advance. This will provide rational use space and will allow you to choose the most optimal area for each living room. The kitchen is especially actively used, so space cannot be saved in this room. Enough space is required for quiet cooking.

You can save space by combining rooms. The living room can be combined with a dining room or kitchen. This will allow you to organize a large and comfortable room, as well as save on materials, because you do not have to spend an affordable budget on the construction of partitions. You can combine a toilet and a bathroom. Walk-through rooms (usually a living room and a dining room) must be used rationally. The fewer corridors there are, the more convenient it will be to move around the house.

The dimensions of the building are chosen according to the number of planned premises and their area. It is necessary to take into account the number of residents. For a small family, it would be irrational to build a house that is too large, but let the dwelling be spacious, and each room be used for its intended purpose. Premises that are not used, but do not interfere with residents, take away financial resources. Every winter they must be heated, which means extra spending on utility bills, and when building a house, funds are aimlessly invested in rooms that will not be used. It is more rational to use free money for the arrangement of a summer recreation area or a more expensive facade decoration.

Layout of a one- or two-story house

The possibilities of modern design make the concept of a "one-story" house conditional. The plan may include the construction of an attic or the equipment of a basement. These premises cannot be called full-fledged floors, but they will make housing comfortable and increase the usable area. On the basement floor, they usually equip the economic sector, bring out communications or install sports equipment, you can equip a boiler room or make a garage. The attic can be equipped with children's rooms or bedrooms.

If houses with additional levels do not attract, then you should plan the premises taking into account the effective use of the available space. It is necessary to provide rooms for all family members, the kitchen and dining room can be combined. The construction of small partitions or columns will help to delimit the zones. But the best layout of the house necessarily provides for the possibility of further expansion of housing.

Two-storey house - a good choice for a big family. Living rooms are usually planned on the second floor, and the kitchen, guest bedrooms, and living room are equipped on the first floor. If elderly people live in the house, then it is also better to place rooms for them on the ground floor. Bathrooms on the floors are optimally positioned one above the other to facilitate the supply of communications. A two-story house is best designed on small area where a large family will live.

Advantages of projects with one floor

layout one-story house from foam blocks or aerated concrete blocks is optimal for a small family, but the usable area can be increased by additional levels. A low-rise project in most cases has a simplified version of the foundation, which reduces construction costs. In addition, the simplified foundation does not depend on the type of soil in the area allocated for construction. But you need to calculate everything in order to be able to save money without compromising the design in general and safety.

When building a one-story building, you can save money, because due to the lack of a second floor, the structure does not require additional reinforcement. At the same time, the choice of building materials is practically not limited. In one-story buildings, engineering is very simple. There is no need to perform complex wiring of communications, heating and other things. Installation work in this case is simplified as much as possible and is quite cheap.

The best layouts for building a one-story house allow you to comfortably accommodate the whole family in a small area. A simple design will cost much less financially, and all work can be done in a relatively short time. Due to the lack of stairs (with the exception of layouts with an attic), you can more rationally dispose of the internal living quarters.

Disadvantages of one-story residential buildings

Single-story buildings of a large area create difficulties at the design stage. You need to be especially careful to ensure that there are as few walk-through rooms as possible. Most of all, this requirement is relevant when placing living rooms: nurseries, bedrooms and guest rooms. The comfort of accommodation of all tenants will depend on the quality of the project. In addition, additional funds in this case will need to be directed to the organization of the roof. Roofs with large dimensions will often need to be repaired and updated, which will cause new costs. Small buildings significantly limit the area of ​​​​internal premises. Need to choose the best layout small house so that the project simultaneously meets the needs of all residents and complies with all building and sanitation standards.

Ways to increase usable space

The best layout of the house provides for comfortable living rooms for all family members, the necessary utility rooms and common space. At the same time, one-story buildings are usually limited in size, so the owners suburban areas everyone accessible ways seek to increase the free space of the home. You can equip the basement. Usually living rooms are not placed there, but space is allocated for a pantry, utility rooms or a garage. Construction mansard roof will allow you to conveniently place bedrooms, guest rooms and children's rooms.

It is important to consider that the cost of building an attic slightly exceeds the costs that the organization of a gable roof entails. Therefore, such an option for expanding space can be considered as profitable investment finance. Instead of an attic, you can equip a roof with one slope in order to further organize an attic room or a shed. A flat roof can be used to create an additional area for a good rest. The organization of a workshop or garage will diversify the layout of the building and make living more comfortable.

Plan of a one-story house 8 x 8 meters

At 64 square meters you can conveniently arrange both utility rooms and living rooms, and if you add a basement or attic, then in this small house can accommodate a fairly large family. Here are some of the best home layout options:

A kitchen of eight square meters, a living room (17 m2), one bedroom (12 m2), a shared bathroom (4 m2), a small pantry or boiler room (3 m2), a hall (2 m2) and a vestibule (2 m2).

Combined kitchen-living room (about 13 m2), two bedrooms (12.5 and 9.5 m2), a bathroom (4 m2), a pantry (3 m2), a small vestibule (2 m2) and a hall (almost 5 m2). The layout of the kitchen in the house is successful here - there is enough space, everything looks very neat and comfortable.

Studio on 27 m2 (combined kitchen, living room and dining room), one living room (12 m2), combined bathroom (almost 3 m2), vestibule (2 m2), hall (3.25 m2) and pantry (3 m2).

In a house of 8 by 8 meters, the arrangement of the basement floor is optimal. The placement of living rooms underground is not provided, because it is not possible to organize full-fledged lighting and the necessary level of ventilation, but it is possible to transfer to the lower part of the building all the premises that have utility or technical purpose. A small building can provide a family with additional space to accommodate a pantry, garage or boiler room. You can use the basement of a house 8 by 8 meters to install a heating and water supply system, organize a laundry, store conservation or seasonal items.

Layout of the house 8 x 10 meters with a garage

The presence of only one level in the house is not an obstacle to organizing a workshop or garage under the same roof with the living rooms. The layout of a house with a garage can be symmetrical or have a certain number of bedrooms located freely. Symmetrical options provide for the separation of bedrooms from the utility part with the help of main walls. With free space allocation, the garage simply adjoins one of the outer walls of the building. Access to technical and utility rooms should be not only from the street, but also from the side of the house.

Additionally, there is a veranda. From the street there is an entrance directly to the living-dining room combined with the kitchen, three bedrooms and a combined bathroom depart from the walk-through rooms. From the back of the living room there is access to the garage, as well as separately from the street. It turns out that in a relatively small area you can comfortably accommodate three bedrooms, a large common room, visually divided into a dining room and a relaxation area, a spacious kitchen with an additional dining area. The veranda has a seating area. To increase free space, you can not be limited only to the basement, garage or attic. To make the house comfortable and convenient for living, you can use all these elements.

Plan of a small house: 6 x 6 meters

The best layout for wooden house based on the parameters and features of the form, Square structures, which is the house of 6 x 6 meters, are considered optimal. The symmetry of the building allows you to create balanced and harmonious interiors. This is the reason for the popularity of projects with the same side length. The size of the building is small, but such a house may well be used as a cottage for summer holidays. The construction of such a structure will cost less than the construction of a large or two-story house. At the same time, you can provide all the conditions for a comfortable stay.

On 36 square meters you can place two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and an entrance hall. The construction of the attic will increase the free living space. So, it will be possible to organize on the first floor large hallway, a terrace and a living room combined with a kitchen, and on the second level to equip one or two bedrooms. Ground floor - appropriate place to accommodate a pantry, boiler room and laundry. Planning a house with a garage is also possible in such a small area.

House layout 10 x 10 or 10 x 12 meters

One-story cottages with dimensions from 10 x 10 meters are beyond the scope of projects up to 100 sq. m. Such buildings are often planned by owners of large land plots. The structure can be used as a full-fledged housing for a family of four to five people, and if additional levels are equipped, then such an area is suitable for several generations of one family. The optimal shape contributes to the convenient placement of rooms and furniture, the organization of good lighting.

Important little things to consider

The best layout of the house should meet all the wishes of the owners of the future home. As previously mentioned, the number of residents and the needs of family members should be taken into account. Some nuances should be foreseen that may become important in the future:

• children's should be easily transformed, which will be needed as children grow older;
• children of different sexes should be provided with separate bedrooms;
• when several generations of a family live in the same house, it may be necessary to have separate entrances to certain premises;
• rooms for the elderly are best planned on the ground floor.

Living rooms should be located on the sunny side. The illumination should be sufficient to preserve vision, but does not lead to fading of wallpaper and furniture. The standard option provides for the presence of two windows in the living room, and one in the bedrooms. If the dining room and kitchen are shared (or kitchen and living room), then it is better to make three window openings. A large number of windows will provide inflow fresh air and enough light. You should not be afraid of cold weather, because modern multi-chamber structures have excellent thermal protection properties.

The general rules for planning a house do not specify the height of the premises, but you should not blindly follow the example of "stalinok" with ceilings of 3.6 m or more. This will cause additional expense construction and finishing materials, in a high room, pieces of furniture will be "lost". But too low ceilings create unpleasant sensations. In this matter, it is better to rely on the standard - about 2.5 meters.

You need to carefully consider in advance the need for a balcony, because many owners of private houses claim that it is easier to go to the terrace or just to the courtyard. If you still want to equip a balcony, you can not be limited to small extensions (as in apartment buildings). There should be enough space for relaxation on the balcony of a private house. You need free space to put a couple of sun loungers or a rocking chair, a small table with chairs. The height of the fence is at least one meter so that it can provide security. It is better to organize a canopy so that in winter it does not snow on the balcony. The floor is usually made with a slight slope so that water does not accumulate on the balcony after rain.