Alpine hill of conifers and hosts. Alpine hill of stones in the garden

Creation Alpine slide- a fascinating process that requires not only imagination, but also attentiveness. Even one incorrectly selected plant can spoil the whole impression, breaking the harmony between other inhabitants of the rocky garden. Therefore, you need to do right choice from an extensive list of plants suitable for composing an alpine slide.

To make the alpine slide look attractive throughout the season, you should select a place for planting plants, taking into account their flowering time and the principle of layering:

1. The top of the hill. It is more open to the sun's rays than the tiers below; therefore, it is rational to plant plants here that love sunlight and do not need a lot of moisture.
2. middle tier- a place for plants that feel good in partial shade. Here, the average soil moisture, so the middle of the alpine hill can be called universal: milking most flowers here ideal conditions which gives you a wide range of choices.
3. The foot of the hill- logical ending landscape composition. The plants planted here should be combined with the rest of the rock garden and choose those that love moisture and tolerate shade. After all, most of the sun's rays will go to the neighbors from above.

To provide continuous flowering from early spring to late autumn, should be selected flowering plants according to the principle of change. Evergreen shrubs and dwarf trees will look great in winter, looking out from under the snow.

Creating an alpine slide is a fascinating process that requires not only imagination, but also attentiveness

Plant layouts in rock gardens

Before you start creating an alpine slide, you need to create a graphic scheme. It will reflect the general idea of ​​​​the composition, help to generate new ideas and even before planting the plants to find possible errors.

First of all, stones are designated. The largest should be at the base, and the rest should create a gentle slope so that there is room for soil and plant roots. You can experiment by inventing terraces, sharp cliffs, a pond and others. interesting solutions.

Here are a couple of examples of circuits:

1. spicy hill, on which fragrant flowers are located: oregano will occupy the top, heather, hyssop, monarda and medicinal sage will feel good on the middle tier, and basil, bright nasturtium and fragrant thyme will sit at the very base.
2. Coniferous hill: thuja, planted at the top, looks great in the environment creeping juniper middle tier (you can use different types) and weeping cypress. The rock garden is completed by dwarf spruces or pines, the soil under which is disguised by a saxifrage carpet.

Each site owner has the opportunity to create a unique design landscape slide. After drawing up the scheme, you can start laying stones and soil, and then planting plants.

Gallery: plants for the alpine slide (25 photos)

What plants are suitable for an alpine slide (video)

Names and descriptions of perennial flowers for alpine hills

Perennials form the basis of the alpine slide. Therefore, their choice must be approached responsibly: it depends on which plants will be chosen. appearance compositions. You can introduce new colors and accents annually by planting annual plants.

Armeria maritime

A compact plant whose bushes form fluffy green cushions narrow leaves. Above them rise numerous inflorescences (about 10), which are lilac balls. Outwardly, the armeria looks like a decorative bow. hardy plant, unresponsive to high humidity soil. Therefore, the armeria will feel good at the top of the hill or on the slope of the middle tier.

Dicentra exceptional

This plant is popularly called broken hearted" behind original form flowers. Usually dicentres are a large bush, but the Exceptional does not exceed 25 cm in height. It goes well with coniferous and creeping plants, so it will be an excellent highlight of the rock garden. The green-gray foliage of the dicentra is exceptionally similar to the leaves of a fern, and flowers in the form of disconnected halves of the heart can be white or pink.

Dicentra exceptional

gypsophila

The plant belongs to the clove family. It has an erect or creeping stem with a small number of small lanceolate leaves, crowned with panicle inflorescences with small white (rarely pink) flowers.

bulbous flowers

These are crocuses, daffodils, snowdrops and blueberries. They appear immediately after the descent of the tender cover, reviving the landscape in a spring way. For a change, you can plant varietal Greig tulips with flowers beautiful shape, reaching 30 cm in height, and Kaufman tulips.

gypsophila

rejuvenated

stone rose, as it is also called young, is distinguished by excellent endurance. At the same time, the plant is very beautiful: its fleshy angular leaves are collected in rosettes. They can be both quite miniature and up to 10 cm in diameter. The color of the leaves varies from gray-green to burgundy. A stone rose is suitable for decorating the slopes of an alpine hill. Looks spectacular young, growing in the cracks between the boulders.

Primrose

Primrose (popular name of primrose) is a perennial herbaceous plant. Its advantages: early flowering, variety of shapes and colors of flowers, pleasant smell. Primrose is undersized (height 10–30 cm), with single landing forms a small shrub with leathery leaves and bright inflorescences that attract bees. If you plant primroses close to each other, you get a motley carpet.

Edelweiss

In the people, the plant is also called the mountaineer. It loves the sun and grows wild on the well-lit sides of mountains. Therefore, it will adequately take a central place on the hill - its top. In summer, edelweiss will surprise you with beautiful star-shaped flowers.

How to make an alpine slide with your own hands (video)

Creeping and ground cover plants for an alpine slide

Ground cover plants are an integral component of the alpine landscape on the site. They decorate the soil and make the slopes of the hill truly alive.

For example, this:

1. Antennaria(). undersized plant, whose peduncles do not rise above 15 cm. It has small leaves with a silvery tint and pubescence create a dense carpet on the ground up to 5 cm thick. Basket inflorescences white color, so the cat's paw cannot be called a bright plant that attracts glances. But it is very durable!
2. periwinkle. Forms an evergreen rug that blooms from May to September with delicate blue flowers scattered among leathery small leaves. Suitable for growing under the sun and on a shady slope: the plant is unpretentious to light.
3. Alpine dwarf low plant, forming a decorative turf, which does not exceed a height of 3 cm. In May and June, inflorescences up to 15 cm appear on it, which are brushes with numerous white flowers.
4. Saxifrage. One of the most popular ground cover plants. The time of their flowering falls on the middle of summer, and the color of different species varies: from snow-white to maroon. He loves light, so you need to plant on the western or southern slope of the alpine hill or closer to its top.
5. Aubrieta. Covers the ground with a lush carpet. It blooms profusely throughout the spring, and during this period it is covered with pink and purple flowers. It loves sun and loamy soils, although it grows well in any soil.
6. Awl-shaped phlox. A plant 15–17 cm tall, named for its narrow and pointed leaves at the ends. The shoots are densely covered with numerous inflorescences of pink, white or lilac color. Flowering begins in May-June, and it continues in early September.

On the same hill, several types of ground cover plants coexist if they are in harmony with each other. Given their flowering time, you can make sure that the soil is covered with a bright carpet from spring to autumn.

Ground cover plants are an integral component of the alpine landscape on the site

Shrubs for alpine slides

It is not recommended to use deciduous shrubs in landscaping alpine slides, because their leaves, stuck in the cracks between the stones, are difficult to remove, and the composition will look untidy. It is better to opt for small evergreen bushes.

For example, cotoneaster horizontal whose branches grow parallel to the ground. They are decorated with small leathery leaves, which acquire a crimson color with the onset of autumn. After flowering, small red berries appear, remaining on the branches all winter and giving the cotoneaster a special charm.

An interesting solution would be to use boxwood barberry. Its bush grows no higher than 50 cm, it represents a spreading crown of numerous branches. Very unpretentious plant well tolerated by frost and drought. Loves the light, but when grown in the shade retains its decorative properties.

In landscaping alpine slides, it is better to opt for small evergreen bushes

Dwarf plants for rock garden

Alpine hill is a repetition of a mountain landscape in miniature, so for naturalness you need to use small plants. large bushes will occupy half of the composition and divert attention from other inhabitants of the rocky garden.

Can be used dwarf varieties herbaceous plants (for example, annual marigolds or alpine aster). It is desirable that their height does not exceed 30 cm. And, of course, dwarf conifers are the regulars of rock gardens: spruce, pine, etc. Thanks to them, the hill really looks like a reduced copy of the alpine relief.

Ephedra for alpine hills

To create an alpine landscape, use undersized species and varieties of conifers:

1. dwarf firs, whose height does not exceed 60 cm. They lend themselves well to shaping and require almost no maintenance. The shape of the crown different varieties may be sprawling or pyramidal.
2. Juniper. Species look spectacular, the branches of which grow parallel to the ground. The needles of the plant often have yellow tint, and the branches are decorated with small cones. Juniper in the wild can be seen on the slopes of the mountains, therefore it is undemanding to the soil and grows well on stones.
3. thuja- a shrub or tree of a pyramidal shape, less often it is cut in the form of a ball.
4. Mountain pine "Pug" grows very slowly and by the age of 10 has a crown with a diameter of up to 50 cm, which allows planting a tree on an alpine hill. Green needles have a pleasant blue tint.
5. cypress: its decorative dwarf varieties will effectively decorate the rock garden slope. You can choose a bush with golden, silver or traditional dark green needles. And the Philifera cypress has hanging branches, which looks like a coniferous cascade.

In the classic Alpine landscapes in close proximity are the most different plants all sorts of weird shapes. For artificial rock garden on personal plot most often chosen different kinds dwarf conifers: miniature spruces, firs, dwarf pines, as well as junipers and arborvitae. It is not recommended to plant coniferous plants at a short distance from each other. Each plant should demonstrate the uniqueness of its shape as clearly as possible so that the alpine slide looks spectacular from any side.

Coniferous plants for rock gardens, as a rule, are used undersized.

Planting plants in the rock garden

There are two options for arranging plants in groups.

The first option is the layout according to the color and contrast of the shapes. The second is transitional forms, smoothly complementing and passing into each other and creating a certain dynamics of size. Preparation and selection of a substrate for planting conifers in a rock garden should be carried out in accordance with their biological features. The time of planting different plants in the rock garden may also vary. Not all dwarf conifers normally tolerate excessive soil moisture and abundance sunlight. Most of them should be covered in a special way for the winter. This fact must be taken into account when planning an alpine slide. Currently on the market you can find a huge list of dwarf conifers that will perfectly decorate your rock garden.

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Coniferous for rock garden

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Spruces in the design of rock garden

Spruce is ideal for rock garden. For the middle zone of our country, you need to choose certain varieties, unpretentious, frost-resistant and hardy.

Spruce is a tree familiar to each of us from the very early childhood. Its crown shape is cone-shaped. Despite this, it is spruce that is ideal for growing in rock gardens. It is unpretentious in care and presents a huge variety of shapes and color shades. Most suitable for an alpine slide created in middle lane our country, the following varieties: Norway spruce, Serbian spruce, Canadian spruce and prickly spruce. They are distinguished by high frost resistance and endurance. It is preferable to give the choice to open, unshaded places (however, some shading is still acceptable). These varieties tolerate drought and excessive soil moisture well. Canadian spruce has one feature: when bright spring sun She is prone to burning. Therefore, when landing on a hill, she needs to provide protection from the scorching sun. Serbian spruce is characterized by excellent frost resistance, thanks to which it winters well.

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Pine as the main detail of the landscape

Some varieties of pine are compact and miniature. They are suitable for landing in the rock garden.

Pine, along with spruce, is one of the most popular coniferous trees in Russia. The most famous species is the Scotch pine. This is the most stable and undemanding species in terms of care. In addition to Scotch pine, low pine, mountain pine, and elfin cedar are successfully used in the design of alpine hills. Mountain pine is a fairly large, tall plant for a slide, but its various varieties are surprisingly compact. Although elfin cedar does not have cultivars, it is great for rock garden decoration. On the permanent place the plant is usually planted in March. Planting depth - 0.7-0.8 m. Care should be taken to ensure that the root does not bend during planting. soil mixture consists of sod land and river sand. If the soil is too acidic, then 250 g of lime is added to the hole. Most harmful factors for pine of any kind are excessive aridity and excess moisture. Otherwise, these trees will fit perfectly into the artificial alpine landscape.

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Cypress: a unique plant for Russia

Cypress trees often get frostbitten in winter and burn in summer.

Cypress trees are currently quite common on sale, but they are rarely preferred for preference. The reason for this is quite simple. The bulk of the stone pine forests are absolutely not adapted to growing in the middle latitudes of Russia, so their selection for rock garden is quite difficult. The most famous of these is Lawson's cypress. IN botanical gardens Europe has its cold-resistant representatives, but attempts to grow it in Russia end in failure. The needles regularly burn and freeze in winter. Fits well in our climatic conditions pea cypress, but even he needs special conditions of detention. It must be planted in shady areas of the hill and covered in the spring from the bright sun. A blunt cypress requires additional shelter also in winter period. All varieties of cypress do not tolerate low humidity soil and air, so they should be chosen for rock garden with great care.

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Larch: a plant with falling needles

The ideal coniferous plant for rock garden is larch. She is unpretentious in care, puts up with pollution.

Of all the conifers, larch is perhaps the ideal tree for decorating an alpine hill. She tolerates pollution well, although she prefers to grow nutrient soil, unpretentious in care, but does not tolerate drying out or excess moisture. Japanese larch, European larch and Latin American larch are good in landing on rock gardens. Home hallmark larches is that they shed their needles for the winter. This fact gives them a special elegance of form in the winter. Among the larch varieties, both types with winding branches and weeping ones are distinguished.

Rock gardens cannot be imagined without conifers, but some gardeners go further and create compositions entirely consisting of conifers. The desire to use them is understandable - coniferous trees for an alpine slide are simply ideal, they are decorative, unpretentious, and retain an attractive appearance. all year round and allow you to create a spectacular corner in the garden, even if there is not too much time to care for the plantings. The main thing is to observe the naturalness and imitation of the natural mountain landscape.

Features of the construction of an alpine hill from coniferous plants

The advantages of an alpine hill from conifers include the fact that you do not need to select plants according to the timing of flowering and you can almost immediately make the hill the way you intended. Minus - coniferous seedlings are not cheap. A compromise option is to plant young plants, hoping that they will grow, but for now, decorate voids with stones or ceramic elements.

When planting conifers, you need to remember that they need space

Choosing a place, taking into account the conditions necessary for conifers

In all the photos of the alpine hill from the conifers, it can be seen that it looks impressive if you choose a place that is viewed from different sides, preferably sunny. Some types of spruces, pines and arborvitae tolerate shading well, but junipers will suffer from a lack of light. Plants with colored needles must be in the sun. When creating an alpine hill from conifers in the country, it should be borne in mind that most of these plants:

• photophilous;
• need space for normal development;
• usually grow well on sandy-clay or even stony soils;
• unpretentious, but do not like high level ground water.

Unpretentious thuja will decorate any rock garden

Creating drainage and forming a slide

Since coniferous trees for an alpine slide do not like excessive moisture, they must make drainage. To do this, remove upper layer soil and cover the hill with crushed stone, pebbles, small construction waste. The height of the drainage is from 10 to 20 cm. The soil layer is poured on top and the laying of stones begins. The stones are laid parallel throughout the hill. First, choose a place for larger ones, then put small ones.

So that the hill does not warp, there should not be cases when the stone lies on the lower cobblestone with one end, and presses on the soil with the other. Coniferous trees and shrubs have developed large roots, so pits are made between stones for their planting. The voids are filled with soil. After the construction of the hill, you need to let the soil settle, so it is better to start planting after a while. Ideal option: in the fall - to build, and in the spring - to plant.

Combining different types of conifers is a real art

What types of conifers are suitable for rock garden

For coniferous rock garden fit trees and shrubs small sizes or dwarf species. Creeping varieties must be present. Combination different shapes crowns and coloring of needles creates interesting solutions. There is a green, bluish and yellowish shade of needles. Some are bright yellow in color.

Miniature cypress ideal for landscape compositions

Names and photos of the most suitable species

For the middle strip of conifers for an alpine slide, you should choose:

• thuja - plants with a dense crown, which tolerates a haircut well. Most of the varieties common in Russia come from the western thuja: Danica with light spherical crown, Filiformis resembling a cone, Golden Globe with yellow needles. Thuja propagates by cuttings, but it is better for inexperienced gardeners to buy a ready-made seedling;
• cypress trees - fashion idea for rock garden from Europe (hedges from this plant are popular in Britain). Not all varieties are hardy. The easiest way to grow Lawson's cypress and pea. It is better to overwinter low plants that can hide under the snow. Cypress trees love to spray, but the water should not be icy;
• spruces - many undersized varieties have been bred: dwarf - up to 1.5 m, mini-varieties - up to 1 m, micro-specimens - up to 30 cm. For example, the Albert Globe variety with a crown resembling a ball squeezed from above grows by 50 cm in 10 years. Very beautiful spruce Nidiformis with silvery needles. Attractive varieties canadian spruce with small gray needles and a pyramidal crown;
• pines of all kinds are valued by gardeners. Dwarf and slow-growing varieties have been developed. Fluffy bushes of Scots pine Watereri or mountain pine Cobold with emerald needles fit perfectly into the landscape of rock gardens. The slow-growing dwarf Globosa Viridis reaches a height of only one meter and is suitable for small garden;
• junipers of all kinds. Pyramidal plants are planted both singly and in small groups, creeping ones are arranged so that they have room to grow. They cover the ground and contrast with more high grades. In winter, many junipers need shelter with spruce branches.

Juniper Dahurian

Coniferous plants for the alpine slide, the photos and names of which were given above, are suitable if you take specially bred dwarf varieties. To prevent them from growing, you need to pinch new sprouts and pruning in a timely manner. Fertilizers should not be abused. It is also undesirable to allow animals to "mark" the trunks of "babies". If this happens, rinse the affected area with water.

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According to the canon, both alpine slides and flat rockeries should be decorated with plants of exclusively alpine origin. However, in central Russia, they are, firstly, not so easy to find, and secondly, to grow.

Therefore, today we will talk about which plants and flowers are as close as possible to the "Alpines" in terms of decorativeness and drought and frost resistance, as well as how to choose plants for an alpine hill and rockery so that the composition is harmonious and remains beautiful all season.

10 principles for choosing plants for a rock garden

Principle 1. You need to decide on the types of plants at the design stage of a rocky garden

It is best to work out the composition options on checkered paper / graph paper at a scale of, say, 1:50 or 1:25. Or at least draw an approximate scheme for planting plants and stones, taking into account the size of their growth (see the example below).

1 - Mountain pine, 2 - Creeping thyme, 3 - Canadian phlox, 4 - Evers stonecrop, 5 - Gray fescue, 6 - Rocky alissum, 7 - Angustifolia lavender, 8 - Stonecrop prominent, 9 - Fragrant rue, 10 - Steller's wormwood. Note: the scheme of the alpine slide is shown without taking into account the flowering time of plants

Principle 2. The composition of an alpine slide or rockery is made up of at least 5 groups of plants

Group 1. Conifers

Mandatory elements of any alpine slide or rockery, because due to them the composition remains beautiful all year round, they give the rocky garden texture and mountain flavor. The main condition is that only miniature conifers with slow pace growth.

Popular plants: Dwarf spruce, mountain pine, creeping species of juniper, arborvitae, cypress.

Alpine hill with conifers near the firewood shed

Tip: Conifers on an alpine hill and in rockeries look good right next to the stones.

They also need to be short.

Popular plants: Cotoneaster horizontal, iberis, dryad, cinquefoil, barberry, ceratostigma, spirea.

Tip: Deciduous shrubs in an alpine hill / rockery are not very desirable, as they are required to clear the garden of fallen leaves.

Group 3. Herbaceous perennials

Perennials greatly simplify the care of a rocky garden, and therefore you cannot do without them, although most of the representatives fade by mid-summer.

Popular plants: Carnations, Carpathian bellflower, rocky beetroot, saxifrage, gravel, armeria, multicolor spurge, small-leaved hostas, bergenia, irises.

Group 4. Ground cover plants

Ground cover flowers are the backbone of the rock garden flora as they remain ornamental from early spring to late fall, are very unpretentious, grow rapidly and suppress the spread of weeds.

Popular plants: stonecrops, phloxes, jaskolka, alyssum, soapwort, cistus and many others.

Phlox subulate

Group 5. Bulbous

Thanks to them, the alpine slide / rockery blooms from early spring.

Popular plants: Snowdrops, blueberries, chionodoxes, late tulip, pushkinia, birdman, autumn crocuses and colchicums.

Tip: Since after flowering, most bulbs completely disappear, they are not given a special place, but planted along with ground cover.

Principle 3. The composition of an alpine slide or rockery is made up in such a way that any flowering plants are constantly present in it

In a rocky garden, withering foliage is especially noticeable and it is not always possible to hide it behind the "neighbors". Therefore, to create an alpine slide or rockery, it is advisable to choose those plants that will bloom all summer or will retain the beauty of the leaves after flowering.

In this sense, it is very good to include annuals in the composition, which, although contrary to the rules, compensates for the lack of flowers after the bulbs and perennials have faded. The main thing is to choose creeping undersized varieties from small flowers. For example, it can be: alissum, tricolor violet, lobelia or erigeron Karvinsky.

Free alpine slide with petunias in the first row

However, if your dacha has a lot of mixborders and flower beds, then a modest coniferous alpine hill or rockery from the middle of summer can, on the contrary, successfully set off a riot of colors and look fresh.

Principle 4. The basis of the flora of an alpine slide or rockery is ground cover plants

In order for an alpine hill or rockery to be picturesque and colorful, their flora should consist of 60-70% of ground cover plants. The rest can be allocated to other plants.

Principle 5. The flora of the alpine hill / rockery should not be too diverse

From a large number of assorted flowers and leaves, the composition can become too colorful and artificial, the stones will be lost against such a background, and in fact they should be the main focus of any alpine slide or rockery. Moreover, if we consider that most of the rocky garden is occupied by ground covers (ideally, about 1 square meter of area should be allocated for 1 species), then there will be very little space left for the rest of the plants. So, for example, for an alpine slide with an area of ​​10 sq. 6-8 meters of plant species will be enough.

Plants in a rocky garden should not interfere with each other and obscure their surroundings.

Principle 6. All plants, including conifers, should be undersized

For flowers and shrubs, the optimal height is up to 60 cm (during flowering). It is better to use conifers only those that grow up to 1.5 meters and grow very slowly (say, 3 cm per year).

The height of all plants should be commensurate with the stones. Creeping plant species should be selected for small and low stones, and tall and lush conifers, shrubs and perennials can be planted next to large boulders and boulders.

By the way, with the help of plants, you can visually increase the height of an alpine hill or rockery on a slope by planting conifers on top or, conversely, balance the elevation by planting tall plants at its foot.

Principle 7. Plants in rock gardens / rockeries should be unpretentious

To take care of the rock garden to a minimum, avoid actively growing ground cover and deciduous shrubs, and also plant more perennials and conifers.

Separately, we will talk about ground cover. Some of their species grow so quickly and actively that in one or two seasons they can hide most of the garden under their carpet, including large stones. Correcting the situation will not be easy. Therefore, when planting such plants, for example, sapling, phlox or stonecrop, firstly, be prepared to periodically cut off the excess, and secondly, take preventive measures - protect the plant with border tape or plant it in a wide container to prevent the spread of unwanted rhizomes. And, of course, do not use fertilizers.

Principle 8. Consider the impact of stones on the soil

Plants that prefer slightly alkaline soil should not be planted near granite and basalt. And next to limestone, on the contrary, you can not plant plants that need acidic soil.

Principle 9. An important factor in plant selection is the duration of illumination of a rocky garden during the day

Here are the lists of plants for a semi-shady and sunny rocky garden.

For semi-shady	For solar
hosta	Junipers (prostrate and creeping types and forms)
Badan	Mountain pine (dwarf forms)
Wulfenia	Common juniper (dwarf varieties)
Geichera	Thuja western
Geranium large-rhizome	Cotoneaster horizontal, lovely, small-leaved, two-row, Dammer, etc.
jeffersonia dubious	Honeysuckle cap
Dicentra	Rosemary officinalis
tenacious creeping	Barberry Thunberg
Saxifrage	Aurinia rocky, or rocky beetroot
Pachysandra apical	carnation grass
periwinkles	Arenaria or gerbil
anemones	Iberis evergreen
Highlander related	Aubrieta cultural
Dyusheneya	Rezukha Caucasian
Oxalises	Phlox subulate
Cotula	Edelweiss alpine
lilies of the valley	Bieberstein's shard
Bow strange	Portenschlag bell
Cuff	Knifofia hybrid
umbilicus	Mesembryanthemum crystal
violets	stonecrops
Bluebell (most types)	St. John's wort and calyx
Phlox subulate	Ceratostigma Wilmott
	Sharovnitsa golostebelny
	Armeria maritime
	creeping thyme
	Muscari
	Evening rose
	Chistets Byzantine or woolly

Badan and styloid phlox in a shady rockery

Principle 10. The flora of a rocky garden should match the style of the site

If the house and plot are decorated in traditional style, then plants for rockeries and rock gardens should be selected diverse, with big amount flowers and in multicolor.

But for modern dachas And country houses monochrome or contrasting compositions with a large number of mosses, conifers, evergreen shrubs and perennials, bulbous and even succulents are best suited.

10 average rating: 4,20 out of 5)

Alpine slides always attract attention with their beauty and unusual design. They not only complement landscape ideas, but also able to set the tone for the entire garden, and the quantity original solutions will help in the organization of individual projects that can satisfy the most demanding taste.

Alpine slide design and decoration

Having decided to make an alpine slide in your own summer cottage, you first need to decide how it should look. The most popular today are:

1. Alpine slide with a waterfall;
2. Alpine hill with a pond;
3. Alpine hill of conifers.

Having decided to start creating an alpine slide with a waterfall, you need to prepare the following components:

• hoses;
• Pump (high efficiency);
• sealant;
• Geotextile.

You can make an alpine slide with a waterfall yourself, it is only important to know a few basic steps:

1. Water should be brought to the top of the slide. This will require hoses;
2. Having finished working with hoses, they must be decorated with stones of different sizes;
3. The reservoir should be located below:
   • Dig a pit;
   • Place sand at the bottom, coarse is better;
   • Lay geotextile on top;
   • Put another layer of sand;
   • The next layer is pebbles;
   • Next are the big rocks.
4. When the work is completed, the resulting container must be filled with water;
5. Connect the pump;
6. Start system.

When arranging such an alpine slide, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the soil must have a special composition: ½ part of peat and ½ part of garden soil.

To organize an alpine slide with a pond, you will need:

• Film (black);
• Sand;
• Large stones or cobblestones;
• Stones for decor.

The sequence of actions for the device of such a slide is as follows:

1. First you need to dig a small pit;
2. Remove tree roots and other debris from the pit;
3. Next, you need to make special recesses around the entire perimeter of the pit;
4. Lay a black film on the bottom and decorate the perimeter with stones. For this, recesses are needed;
5. Soil is poured over the film, on which cobblestones will be laid;
6. Fill the pond with water.

Having decided to make a rock garden from conifers, it is important to know that such a design should look like it was created by nature itself, and you did not put your hands on it. For this reason, conifers are the most suitable plants. Alpine hill for some part consists of stones and cobblestones, and coniferous plants grow well in such conditions in natural nature. Best suited:

• Fir subalpine;
• Cossack junipers;
• Pea-bearing cypresses;
• Mountain pines;
• Cedar salad bowls.

How to make an alpine slide?

The arrangement of alpine slides is not too complicated and such an object landscape design it is quite possible to do it yourself. You just need to know the sequence of actions. Below is an example of a classic alpine slide with several tiers of stones:

1. The first tier must be executed in the form English letter"V". At the bottom of each tier, large stones should be laid, which will play the role of key ones and prevent small pebbles from sliding and sliding down the slope. Each large stone around is sprinkled with earth so that it is more tightly fixed. After the completion of the device of the 1st tier, a part of the plants is planted;
2.  Each next tier is made in the same way - a little soil is added, leveled, stones are laid and plants are planted;

In order to properly compose an alpine slide, on each subsequent tier it is necessary to lay stones slightly smaller than on the previous one.

3. The top should be shaped like a pyramid. For this, stones are used small size, fix as close as possible to each other using the ground;
4. Then the entire hill needs to be sprinkled with soil a little more to provide additional fixation;
5. Then you can start planting the remaining trees. For this, it is better to choose coniferous creeping plants. various forms and shades.

The work may seem simple enough, but first you will need to compile detailed diagram future design, as well as a plan for its device. If you are worried that you may not be able to do everything right, then it is better to contact a landscape design specialist.

When developing a scheme on your own, you need to remember that such structures can be arranged at various heights - from 1 to 3 meters. And when digging a foundation pit, it is important to consider that its height should not be less than 30 cm, since in the end it will shrink a little (about ¼ of its own height), which should not spoil the composition.

Alpine slide scheme includes:

1. Black pine;
2. Juniper "Gold Star";
3. Thuya "Teddy";
4. Barberry thunberg;
5. Five-leaf girlish grape;
6. Buzulnik toothed;
7. Plantain "Rubra";
8. Thyme;
9. styloid phlox;
10. Sheep.

Alpine hills, photo gallery

By entrusting the work to professionals, you can get very beautiful design solutions. Here are some of them:

1. Alpine slides:

   

   

   

   In the photo, the second stage is the installation of stones and backfilling with fertile soil

   

   

2. Mini alpine slides:

   

   

3. Rockeries and alpine slides:

   

   

Video

Decor such as an alpine slide requires not just an idea, but the ability to combine plants and their colors. If you don’t want to experiment, refer to the video instructions for building a beautiful alpine slide:

Alpine slide is perhaps the best component of landscape design. Such a decision will not only please the owners suburban area, but also their guests, and the quiet murmur of water will bring peace and a sense of satisfaction.