Cottage projects of 2 storey houses with a garage. Projects of two-story houses with a garage

What to do if the plot is small, but you need to place a house and a garage. There is a way out: build a house combined with a garage. What needs to be provided?

The convenience of a home with a garage

For owners of a large estate, it may not be important where to place the car storage place: in the immediate vicinity of the house or on the border of the site. However, it is more rational to build a house combined with a garage. This is especially true for small plots, which, as a rule, are allocated in residential complexes. Why?

• Save on construction and Decoration Materials in the process of construction. Only one wall that adjoins the house is being built from expensive materials. For the rest, you can use other options. But not used.
• Comfort guaranteed. Owners and family members do not need to run from one room to another with an umbrella in frosty or slushy weather. Usually they plan an additional entrance to the house directly from the garage.

• It is easier to control the safety of the car than in a separate building. You can use a single security system at home.
• Can be used as an additional utility room: place things, cabinets, drawers that are rarely used.
• A cellar for storing vegetables and canning under the garage will be warmer and easier to get into.

• Significant savings on communications: a system shared with the house is always cheaper. If you install thermostats, then the temperature inside the room will be acceptable for the car, but there will not be a large flow of coolant. A car that is stored in a warm place breaks down less, the body lasts longer and it is reliable in operation.
• If the house is built-in, the owner saves time on clearing additional territory from snow, the car room and driveways are compact.

• Convenient to store garden tools: lawn mowers, chainsaws, trimmers, watering hoses, which by the way can be used to wash cars, snow removal tools and equipment.
• It houses a workshop or a corner for repair work.

Do not place heating boilers for any type of fuel in this room. It is dangerous from a fire point of view. Also, do not store fuel (firewood, briquettes, coal) even for fireplaces, barbecues and barbecues.

What are the features of such houses

Separately standing garages traditionally considered auxiliary buildings. Often, inexpensive building materials are used in their construction, and often they don’t even think about finishing. In contrast, the garages built into the ensemble of the house are designed in the same stylistic key: color, decoration, roofing.

Pay attention to several features:

In small areas, they definitely choose a project with a built-in room for a car, otherwise about organizing a cozy personal plot you can forget. A detached one takes up a lot of space, because in addition to the building itself, it is necessary to make a reliable blind area around it, a driveway.

A house with a garage should be located so that there is a convenient entrance. If each time you have to make complex pirouettes around the yard to enter inside, the whole meaning of presence is lost. Any project should increase the comfort of life, not add problems.

Analyze finances. Building a building with an attached garage can increase the overall cost of the work. Need to do additional roof, install a more powerful heating boiler. A budget project with a built-in garage will help save money.

Be sure to think about the future. If after building a house you eventually think of buying another car, then immediately plan for two cars.

Consider whether you will be storing a bike, moped, motorbike, jet ski or snowmobile in it. In this case, the sizes increase.

An important point is soundproofing. The sound of a car engine that starts under the bedroom or next to the nursery is unlikely to add comfort to life.

Construction technologies are constantly improving. At present, it is difficult to erect structures architectural form, to connect together several functional buildings is possible.

What can I do to make my garage last longer?

For comfort, provide a transitional vestibule to reduce heat loss at home. Be sure to heat up. Install thermostats on the batteries to install optimal temperature and do not overload the boiler. On the one hand, you save on gas or electricity, on the other hand, you do not throw away additional finances by regularly repairing your car.

Make drainage. It is not uncommon for owners to move in during rain or snow. Puddles accumulate on the floor, the overall humidity of the air rises, which negatively affects the machine and the structure. Install a drain that will drain water from the room outside the foundation and blind areas.

Condensation often collects in such structures, so plan ventilation to avoid this. It can be supply and exhaust by means of a fan and passive ( ventilation holes in the lower and upper parts opposite walls). Such systems prevent exhaust fumes, fuel and lubricant odors from entering the living quarters.

Except common system home security, it is desirable to provide separate security systems. As a rule, the owners, having arrived home, turn off the secret police as a whole, and thieves can open the gate and steal a car.

It is rational to install on roofs solar panels, this will significantly save finances on electricity.

Even at the planning stage, it is necessary to add to the package project documentation. This is a legal requirement. All buildings must be legalized.

Houses with built-in garages

This is an option for small areas. An option is a location below ground level in the basement. To implement such a project, you need to make sure that the level of occurrence ground water was sufficient. Otherwise, instead of a car, you will have to purchase an amphibian or install drainage pumps (which is completely irrational). Organize a gentle descent.

When planning, you need to take into account certain structural features of the house. The width of the room for the car should be 2-3 times less than the overall size of the house. What is it for? If the size is no longer possible to correctly install the supporting partitions.

Home-built options

For this project, you need a little more materials than in the previous version. But you can save on soundproofing materials, do without soundproofing the ceiling. It is enough to mount the soundproofing belt only on the wall adjacent to the house and the problem of comfort in living rooms will be solved.

In such rooms it is easier to do drainage system. In this case, you can build a simpler ventilation and heating system, this will not affect the comfort of the house.

The only downside is big size. Often, the projects of such houses do not fit into the geometry of small (especially corner) plots. In this case, you need to consider a project with a built-in garage or build a separate building.

Build a solid foundation. The car puts a lot of stress on the foundation of the building. The foundation is being built at the same time. Otherwise, shrinkage may begin over time, and the attached garage moves away from the house, forming cracks.

A little about the cons

We have already talked about the advantages, but there is nothing perfect in the world. Having learned about the cons, it is easier to foresee all the nuances at the planning and construction stage:

• The place is a fire hazard.
• There may be increased heat loss in cold period. open garage doors blow all the heat out of the room.
• Additional financial investments are needed for thermal insulation, soundproofing materials, more reliable system ventilation and waterproofing of the room.
• The garage located on the ground floor takes up an area that can be used for a full-fledged room. This problem arises when the family grows.
• Regular thorough cleaning is required. Otherwise, dirt mixed with moisture, oil and fuel residues will enter the living rooms.
• You have to deal with odors.

Regular cleaning and odor control

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The presence of a garage is a condition of comfort

The project of a one-story house requires a plot bigger size than needed for two-story building. The garage can be made built-in, or separate from the house. It is quite possible to make it two-story, if you choose not a free-standing, but a built-in garage, then you will cut some costs. Most of the projects provide for several entrances to the garage: through the house and across the street. Also, the garage can be used not according to intended purpose, and make a workshop or boiler room out of it. Thanks to this, you can free up several rooms in the house for more important purposes.

Developing projects for two storey houses with a garage, we try to make everything as comfortable and rational as possible. After reviewing the catalog of our company "Projects of cottages", you will definitely pick up something to your taste. According to the developed projects two-storey houses with a garage, you do not need to worry about anything, because they are equipped with the most necessary things for a comfortable life. If you already want to enjoy the beautiful scenery and breathe clean air then hurry up and contact us.

A two-story house with a garage is the embodiment modern dream about comfort and security. In such a room there is a place for big family, and for the garage, which will be securely sheltered from snow and rain.

Advantages and disadvantages

There are many options for the location of the garage on the site. Some people prefer it to stand separately, under a canopy, others prefer everything to be under one roof. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages.

One of the main advantages of a single structure is the saving of free space. Since the garage is located close to the house, the territory is freed up, which is important for small plots. Also, most often it is possible to maintain a single style, which makes the yard look neater and more beautiful.

The advantage is that this type of garage is very multifunctional. It can be converted into a storage space, a workshop and so on. Even if the main space is occupied by a car, some garden accessories, tools or fishing rods will still fit in it.

Among undoubted merits garages of this type:

• heating from house communications;
• the presence of one roof for the entire building;
• access to the car without going outside, which is convenient in the cold season.

The disadvantage of the house, which is located under the same roof with a garage, is only one. If the partition is not very tight, there are ventilation holes, then bad smell gasoline, exhaust gases can gradually penetrate into the living space. To avoid this, you need to finish the garage walls from the inside with a very high quality and carry out a good ventilation system.

materials

For the construction of a 2-storey house with a garage space, different building materials are used, but the same for the entire building. The final choice, as a rule, depends on what means the family has. The most environmentally friendly are natural wood and brick.

Wood

The tree allows air to pass through, but does not release heat from the house, so in such a building one sleeps well and breathes easily. The atmosphere is healthy and conducive to relaxation. Yes, it's worth building. wooden house small size relatively inexpensive. Especially when you consider the fact that you can get by lung installation foundation.

Houses built from timber look beautiful. There are several types of it used in construction. Most a budget option- This is a rectangular bar. But it also has an obvious drawback - the material is short-lived. In order to at least slightly extend its life, the surface must be varnished.

The second option is a high-quality profiled beam. It does not look as attractive as all other types of wood. It, as a rule, is used simply for additional warming of the room, which eliminates the need to waste time caulking cracks. Due to the profiled timber, the walls are reliably protected, do not rot and retain heat better.

The last type of timber is glued. This is the most expensive and quality option. It is used to decorate garages and two-story houses by those who are willing to pay for quality. Building a house from glued beams is much faster.

Brick

Brick house considered the most reliable and durable. This material does not need any additional protection. You don’t even need to paint it, the brick itself looks attractive.

Types of garages

In relation to the main part of a two-story building, there are three main types of garage locations.

elevated

Aboveground garages can be divided into two subspecies: the side - in the form of an extension, and the lower box. The first option is a room that is located close to the house, on the right or left. Such a garage is convenient in that it can be attached even a few years after the main building was erected. Often, homeowners complement the garage with a door that leads into the house. As a rule, the entrance is combined with a hallway, rarely with a kitchen.

The lower above-ground garage is part of the first floor. Its construction should be thought out in advance, because other rooms will be located above it. This arrangement of the box can increase the height of the entire building, but the option is good because the garage is part of the house, which means that the space in the yard remains free.

Underground

This type of garage is built under the house. Under it, either the basement floor or the basement is allocated. In order for the car to freely enter inside, you need to equip a flat driveway under right angle. It is worth considering that in the cold season such a descent can be slippery.

As a result of the efforts made, the owners of the house save space and reduce the amount of work with the soil, and often also reduce the height of the entire building. In some cases, the garage may be combined. You can attach a sauna or a workshop to it, for example. This saves space.

Planning and construction

The plan of a two-story house with a garage always turns out to be much more complicated than usual. There are many nuances that should not be forgotten in any case. After all, comfort and safety depend on it.

Location selection

The first step in building a house with a garage is choosing a location. First you need to decide: it will be above ground or underground. At the same time, we must not forget that, according to safety rules, living quarters cannot be located above the garage.

The size of the building is also calculated in advance. If the family has more than one car, but several, this is also worth considering, and not only allocate a larger area for the garage, but also make an exit for two cars.

The gate can go both directly to the street and to the courtyard. You need to decide on the entrance in advance. Everything is done to make the car owner more comfortable. So, if the house is being built closer to the road, then it is more rational to make a garage with access to the street and save on the driveway

Project preparation

To build on the lot two-storey house with a garage from scratch, it is not enough just to take this step. Must get necessary permissions and collect all the papers.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the drawing documents. Their list includes floor plans with accurate markings and the correct scale, schemes for conducting communications in the house. You will also need Additional Information on the design of the foundation, stairs and other elements.

Communications and security

For comfortable use, the rebuilt garage needs to be adapted to your needs. Their list is usually short, and it is enough that the room is warm, bright and safe.

It is at this stage that the garage, if necessary, is carried out heating pipes, plumbing installed. If you plan to make the box heated, then you must not forget that you need to calculate all the costs so that you don’t run into trouble later. money problems due to high rates.

It is also worth having a good ventilation system. All unpleasant odors and gas vapors must be removed to the street and in no case should they enter the house. This can lead to health problems.

For additional comfort, the compact garage can also be supplemented with soundproof panels. So fussing with the car will not interfere with those who are in the house or want to sleep longer.

Arrangement of the second floor

Above the garage, it is also quite possible to arrange some kind of room. Safety rules prohibit only placement on top of a dwelling. But no one forbids to equip a workshop, or, for example, a winter garden in a room upstairs.

It is convenient to use the space above the garage to place an attic there. You can also do with a balcony. On the attic or balcony, a greenhouse with a garden is set up, although it is smaller than in a full-fledged room. This technique will fill the uninhabitable space and at the same time create a beautiful corner that will enliven the house.

The planning of any house begins with the choice of its location. It is best to place the house so that it gets as much light as possible. Elevations are ideal for this. Since we will talk about a house with a garage, you should take care of a convenient entrance. Let's take a closer look at all the subtleties of the layout.

Two-story house: advantages and disadvantages

A two-story house is well placed on a small plot

Main advantages of two-story houses:

• attractive appearance;
• land area savings for construction;
• the possibility of building a balcony;
• savings on foundation construction due to the smaller area;
• the possibility of dividing the space into separate zones.

To the disadvantages of a two-story house include the following factors:

• the need for design and construction of stairs;
• careful calculation and design of ventilation systems;
• significant expenses for the installation of plumbing and heating systems.

How to plan the first floor

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Usually, on the ground floor of a two-story house there is a public area, that is, premises common use . Also here you can arrange rooms for elderly family members to save them from the difficult climbing the stairs. Follow the link to see what they are. How to build a terrace with your own hands, you can watch the video.

Classic rooms for the first floor:

• kitchen;
• dining room;
• living room;
• hallway;
• pantry;
• bathroom;
• guest rooms.

By placing these rooms on the ground floor, you will provide free access to them for both owners and guests of the house.

Garage

Living space in the garage will make a stylish and fashionable room

When planning, the garage is located under the same roof with the house, or attached to it. As a rule, it has two entrances: from the house and through the central gate.

When planning the position of the garage, you need to pay Special attention convenient departure, both in summer and in winter.

Second

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With a classic layout, the second floor is a family recreation area. The following rooms are located on the second floor:

• bedrooms;
• children's rooms;
• bathroom in the adult bedroom;
• shared bathroom with bathtub;
• study;
• wardrobe.

House on two floors

Do not place children's rooms and bedrooms above the garage. Since exhaust gases and gasoline vapors are harmful to the human body.

To prevent these substances from entering the living quarters, it is necessary to equip the garage with powerful forced-type ventilation.

Avoid on the second floor large corridors. It is enough to plan a small space in front of the stairs, into which all the doors of the located rooms will go.

What to consider when planning

Designing a two-story house with a garage inside, certain rules must be taken into account.:

1. Conducting communications. Heating and plumbing systems. When planning heating, it is necessary to take into account the costs of it;
2. The garage should be equipped good system ventilation so that exhaust gases and unpleasant odors do not enter the room located above the garage;
3. It is worth taking care of high-quality sound insulation;
4. The garage room is not heated to the same extent as a residential one, therefore floor insulation needs to be considered in the room above the garage;
5. If it is planned to place a winter garden above the garage, it is worth carrying out work on wall insulation;
6. Conducting electricity and accommodation lighting fixtures inside the house and in the garage;
7. Planning the cost of construction and decoration, always throw 20 percent on unexpected expenses.

What can be arranged above the garage

There will be a wonderful view from the balcony.

Indoors above the garage, you can arrange a winter garden, terrace or living room.

Above the garage you can arrange a winter garden. However, it should be borne in mind that this room requires a large number energy. Therefore, it would be advisable to make floor heating. Finish the walls of the room with good thermal insulation materials. This will significantly reduce heating costs.

Particularly relevant is the placement of a winter garden above the garage, if it is located with south side Houses. Roof over winter garden should be steep so that in winter snow does not accumulate on it, and in summer, the sun does not heat the surface much.

Living room

A two-story house needs to be properly designed

A living room can also be located in the room above the garage. The main thing is that it should not be a nursery or a bedroom. This room can be equipped with a home theater, office, gym or creative workshop.

Every owner of a country house knows how important it is to have not only a car, but also a territory specially equipped for it, where you can create comfortable conditions for storage and maintenance of the machine. Today, there are several options for placing a garage on the site. The article will consider projects of houses with a garage under one roof: the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution, as well as the features of planning and construction.

Projects of one-story houses with a garage under one roof: advantages and disadvantages

Ventilation device in the cellar and basement of the garage. Metal garage ventilation.

What requirements should the project of a house with a garage for 2 cars meet?

In order for the use of garages in subsequent years to be comfortable, even at the planning and construction stage it is necessary to adhere to certain standards, among which the main ones are:

• the area allocated for one car should not be less than 18 m². This is necessary first of all so that almost any a car. After all, even if today the dimensions of your car are very modest, in a few years everything can change, and this must be taken into account;

With garage for 2 cars

• the standards provide for the presence of free space as follows: on the right and left of 70 cm, and at least 70 cm more margin for the front and rear of the car;
• the gate to the garage should be such that the exit does not present any difficulties. Usually standard sizes are 2.5x2 m in width and height, respectively. The garage height standards in a private house also provide that the ceiling of the car box must be at least 2.2 m.

Helpful advice! Since the car is made of metal, it is easy to corrode if stored in inappropriate conditions. Therefore, it is desirable to provide high-quality heating and ventilation systems.

Styles and materials for building a house with a garage under one roof: photo examples

When viewing photos of garages in private houses, it should be noted that often this part of the building looks inorganic with its environment. Often the garage looks unnatural in the background exquisite home, spoiling the perception of the whole picture with its appearance.

Consider what materials can be used for construction, as well as which design styles are most suitable for construction.

1. Russian estate or, more simply, a house made of timber, with or without a garage. As a rule, such buildings made of wood are popular outside the city and are rarely built within the boundaries of large settlements. Looking through the projects of houses from a bar with a garage, you can see that such a familiar material as wood can be used to implement very unusual, but rather practical ideas.
2. house in English style distinguished by its simplicity and at the same time sophistication. simple lines and geometric shapes can be supplemented with columns or stucco, which distinguishes the house from the rest. A wide variety of materials can be used for construction. Including can be found with a garage.
3. Empire style is the most solemn style, in which every feature of the building should create a festive mood. Far from the easiest solution when we are talking about the need to arrange a garage attached to the house. The photos, however, perfectly demonstrate how spectacular the result can be if you approach this issue with due attention.

Helpful advice! Among non-standard ideas project can be considered one-story house with attic and garage. The implementation of such an idea will create additional living space even if the garage and upper rooms have to be attached to an existing house.

The best materials for the implementation of house projects with a garage: photo examples

As for the choice of the most suitable building material, it is worth carefully weighing all the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Briefly consider the most popular:

• wooden houses "breathe" best of all and are highly environmentally friendly. As for the main claims - combustibility and tendency to rot, modern processing compounds have long solved these problems. So the only significant drawback of such a solution is the high cost of the material;
• foam concrete or aerated concrete blocks- materials with excellent thermal insulation characteristics. Among other advantages, it is worth noting excellent soundproofing properties, incombustibility and quite high rate strength. However, do not forget about the disadvantages, for example, in the case of using a cement-sand mortar for masonry, the presence of cold bridges is ensured, and special glue will cost several times more;

• Brick remains the undisputed leader for many years. The features of this material include a large weight, which is the reason for the need to lay a reliable foundation. In addition, the cost of a brick cannot be called low, which, nevertheless, is fully justified by its strength, thermal insulation properties as well as long service life.

Projects of houses with a garage and a bathhouse under one roof: combination features

Despite the fact that the implementation of the plan for a one-story house with a garage is in itself not an easy task, many owners do not stop there, additionally creating other buildings - a gazebo, a sauna, a veranda, etc. Often provided for in projects one-story houses with a garage and a terrace with a sauna, which by themselves would take up too much free space on the site.

Country can be designed with maximum convenience, for example, with a built-in bathhouse and a garage

Such a solution has its own difficulties, but at the same time it retains the advantages that are in the case of any combination - saving time, effort, building materials. In addition, there is no need to overcome a serious distance from one object to another.

You can also consider interesting option more rational use available resources. For example, you can heat the garage from the stove, which is located in the bath. Sometimes this option is also used for partial heating of the house. However, in this case, it is important to design this moment so that the heat from the furnace does not disappear, but can be used.

With a garage and a sauna under one roof

Important! This method of heating is best used as an additional one. Moreover, this method is not very effective when it comes to rooms whose area exceeds 100 m².

Looking through photos of one-story houses with a garage, as well as more complex buildings, in which an attic or a bath is provided, it is impossible not to notice that such a solution is not only an opportunity to save money. For many, this is an opportunity to design the most comfortable house in operation, which allows you to conveniently store and maintain the cars in the family.