Projects of houses in the Art Nouveau style from Europe. What is Russian, northern and Moscow modern

Houses made of irregular cubes and large stained glass windows instead of Art Nouveau walls.
German rigor and economy of material in the half-timbered style.
The simplicity and practicality of Scandinavian architecture.
Do-it-yourself country-style houses and Provence.
Harmony with nature and sun protection in light Japanese buildings.
The luxury of Italian baroque in the palaces of the Russian nobility of the 17th - 18th centuries.

Many countries built frame houses from materials that were at hand in sufficient quantities. Now, thanks to metal and glass, this method of construction is especially clearly reflected in modern buildings. Art Nouveau houses are varied and unpredictable in their layout. In them you can recognize the Bavarian pedantry in its classic version and the slight rudeness inherent in the rustic design of the facade. Knowing the features of the frame structure, you can create a unique architectural design of the house with your own hands.

Houses made of irregular cubes and with large stained-glass windows instead of Art Nouveau walls

Modern house in Art Nouveau style

Modern is a combination of centuries-old traditions in the classic version of the structure of houses, and the opportunities that modern materials and technologies give. The simplicity of finishing and the clarity of lines allow developers to create an image of housing and partially build it with their own hands. If you look closely, these are half-timbered houses with durable metal beams and stained glass walls. Glass instead of clay and stone. The ability to create structures of any shape harmoniously places the building on the ground, like a Japanese-style house.

Modern Art Nouveau houses have inherited rational Scandinavian interior planning and the functionality of every square meter. The kitchen, dining room and living room are united according to the studio principle. It turns out a large space for relaxation, with natural light through the glass wall. The second stream of sunlight usually pours through a glass roof or internal wells that mimic a patio. Various styles of houses are used in design and architecture. Most of them can be created during construction with your own hands.

The main features of Art Nouveau architecture are driven by the possibilities of materials.

Large glass area. If the climate allows, then the walls are completely stained glass. First of all, the dining area opens - the living room.
Lack of internal partitions and corridors. The design is done on the principle of a studio apartment. The hallway smoothly passes into the living room, dining room. There is also a place with a desk. The kitchen is separated by an island or furniture. Zoning floor and ceiling level.
The shapes of the facade elements follow geometric shapes with straight lines and sharp corners. The design in the classic version is done with an individual binding of each project to the area.

Half-timbered houses can be seen in the classic rustic construction of many countries with warm and temperate climates. The space between the uprights and the beams of the frame was traditionally filled with:

clay;
a rock;
bamboo;
straw.

The design depends on national traditions and materials available nearby.

German rigor and economy of material in the half-timbered style

Half-timbered house

Buildings in the Bavarian classical style became the basis for the design of the facade with exposed wooden beams. Half-timbered houses put their "skeleton" on display, turning it into decor. The lack of good wood and the high cost of materials forced people in the 15th century to create frames with diagonally intersecting planks or large branches with their own hands. The space between them was first filled with clay. Then straw and dry grass were added to it.

The exterior design changed a lot when the walls began to be whitewashed and the wood painted. Half-timbered houses began to look elegant and light. Buildings made in the classical rustic style began to appear in cities. Architectural design combined the first floor in a classic version of masonry made of raw stone. The second and attic in a rustic design with a frame outward.

In this form, the house german style lasted until the middle of the 20th century. It was a rectangular building with decorative ledges. The design of the house was complemented by bay windows, balconies, which began to be decorated with flowers. Simple and cheap half-timbered houses quickly won the sympathy of the citizens of different countries. Across Europe, you can now see frame houses, on which beams and crossbeams stand out clearly. Now they are made of durable metal and a large space of the walls is filled with glass.

Simplicity and practicality of Scandinavian architecture

Art Nouveau house

house in scandinavian style has the same wall construction technology. Only the sheathing is made of wood and the construction in the classical northern style is very different from the buildings in the rustic Bavarian design:

houses are rectangular;
gable roofs;
ease of design without decorative elements;
the door stands out brightly on the facade;
low plinth or pile foundations;
practical planning.

Such a house frame technology suitable for cold climates and easy to build with your own hands. The main styles of houses that came to us from past centuries have a simple foundation and were built by amateurs, peasants and middle-class citizens.

Do-it-yourself country-style houses and Provence

country house

The houses of ethnic architecture have a simple design. They combine rustic simplicity with handcrafted décor. The country-style house is made in the classic version in the form of a ranch:

wooden columns;
large balconies supported by columns;
spacious verandas;
double doors with vertical division;
the balcony serves as a canopy over the entrance;
two pitched roofs.

The first American country style buildings were built during the development of new land and the gold rush. They are shown in westerns. Art Nouveau took over the frame and the main elements. Materials have changed. Instead of wood paneling glass, ceiling of metal beams.

Design country house Provence style is impossible without:

French sophistication;
high cost;
southern accuracy;
comfort.

In the classic version, this is a southern half-timbered house with painted beams to match the color of the walls. A large number of window bay windows, furnished with potted plants. Balconies and awnings to protect from the sun. Modern modern left closed walls private rooms. The living rooms have stained-glass windows, often sliding glass walls. In front of them are spacious terraces. The canopies are decorated with carvings.

Harmony with nature and sun protection in light Japanese buildings

Combination of Japanese style and modern style

With a rustic feel, the Japanese-style house has not changed over the centuries. It has a wooden frame and clay or bamboo walls. The roofs are covered with reeds, grass and leaves. Art Nouveau took over from Japanese houses a harmonious location on the ground and merging with nature.

Ethnic minimalism and lightness of walls, in rustic and urban Japanese house caused by frequent earthquakes. wooden frame usually withstand vibration. Thin partitions and the filling of the walls are easily restored.

The luxury of Italian baroque in the palaces of the Russian nobility of the 17th - 18th centuries

Italian baroque houses

Baroque houses are the epitome of luxury and tastes of the Renaissance.

Art Nouveau, as an architectural trend, arose relatively recently. It is based on a deep processing of all existing directions with an emphasis on uniqueness and naturalness. At the same time, this style is characterized by a slightly eclectic approach, when several different directions are combined under one ideological concept.

The popularity of Art Nouveau began to develop rapidly, as a counterbalance to industrial and business construction. Many owners wanted to have original houses that would be a reflection of their inner world.

Modern houses in the Art Nouveau style from InnovaStroy are distinguished by smooth lines and the use of the basics of constructivism and minimalism in their appearance. This combination gives, on the one hand, simplicity and conciseness of forms, and on the other hand, the flexibility of the silhouette and the use of various decorative elements. Our company carries out construction of cottages in Art Nouveau style using modern materials for the base and exterior. This exactly meets the requirements of the style developed by many eminent architects of the past.

Elite houses in Art Nouveau style: distinctive features

This direction, upon closer examination, almost completely goes against the classical methods of construction and the traditional appearance of buildings. AT contemporary practice modern style houses meet the following characteristics:

Maximum approximation to natural forms. That is, architects and designers are abandoning strict and straight lines, replacing them with smooth and curly ones. This applies to almost any part of a private house - from the shape of the walls and roof to the fencing of balconies and terraces;
The use of modern materials - metal, concrete, glass, various blocks that facilitate construction. In principle, to create a house in the Art Nouveau style, you can use all existing building materials and finishing methods. At the same time, the combination of various techniques and compositions is even welcomed by adherents of this style;
The rejection of complete symmetry is what nature itself desires, where the landscape has a certain level of chaos. Such a controlled disorder is characteristic of modern elite housing of the described direction;
Rich and varied decoration. Projects of houses in the Art Nouveau style are quite different in unusual ways external decoration. The rejection of the classical order and the willful use of all types of decoration allows you to create original objects in which Corinthian columns coexist with metal ceilings, and massive panels with strict square windows;
Windows, doors, arch portals again began to use semicircular shapes with varying degrees of framing. In private construction, it is much easier to create such diverse variations with stained-glass windows or with a complex composition of glazing. One of the most striking features is the large "shop" windows, which can be several stories high, creating huge spaces for natural light to enter;
Closeness to nature is also characteristic of the complex forms of the roof, which are rich in projects of houses in the Art Nouveau style. At the same time, no one refuses the standard forms of a multi-pitched roof or even flat surfaces, characteristic of high-tech or minimalism. The main feature of the Art Nouveau style is that the house itself turns out to be a complete architectural masterpiece that does not require any kind of landscape creation of its own, especially when building an elite cottage. Around a country residence with the same success, you can break a classic rock garden or english garden. This will in no way spoil the impression of the cottage.

Projects of houses in the Art Nouveau style

Along with the features described above, it is very important to understand that given style- this is not a simple heap of incongruous forms and types. There is enough a large number of directions that adopted the best of past eras. So in the modernist style, motifs of neo-romanticism and neo-gothic, irrationalism and even the restoration of the forgotten brick gothic are often used. Thus, architects and designers are required to strictly adhere to the rules for using the Art Nouveau style with some element of creativity.

Projects of elite houses and cottages from the company InnovaStroy meet the requirements that adherents of the Art Nouveau style in architecture make. In the portfolio you can see samples of already implemented objects and promising developments. Separately, I would like to note that various neo-styles allow you, as a customer, to independently shape the look of a future country house. In close cooperation with our specialists, you will create such an object that all your neighbors and colleagues will envy.

Art Nouveau country cottages: what can be applied in appearance

We have already described the main distinctive features stylistic direction, allowing you to create original and unique objects. In everyday practice, our specialists are often faced with a huge list of customer wishes. But it is important to remember that the permissiveness of the Art Nouveau style does not mean at all that you need to turn your house into the image of "village kitsch" - this is a completely different direction of amateur architecture.

In modern practice, the main ways to give the building a fashionable and architecturally correct appearance, include the following:

The irregularity of the shape of the house, when the image is blurred due to rounded, angular or protruding elements. Again, large bay windows with perimeter glazing can be used;
Variety and complete asymmetry of the roof - when the parts of the roof are a continuation of the lines of the building and form, say, a canopy over a patio or car parking space;
A large number of glazed surfaces with different shapes on different floors or even for different rooms. For example, for exit blocks to the balcony I use arched types of openings, and the rest of the windows are made strictly rectangular. This creates an unusual image and its lightness;
Functional and decorative towers, domed roofing of stair atriums, panoramic multi-storey windows in living rooms with a second light returned to Art Nouveau houses;
In the external decorative finish, marble stair railings and forged balcony railings perfectly coexist, one and two-story columns without the obligatory use of a classic pediment;
Development of separate stylistic and decorative components exactly according to the idea of the project. In principle, all the founders of this direction insisted on making the most of the mass of elements that echo the main concept of the building - thematic stucco; metal products in the same style; stained glass windows and multicolor panels;
The use of natural and artificial components in construction and decoration. For example, processed wooden round columns support the terrace canopy when the house itself is finished with relief plaster. There are a lot of options and all of them can be used to create country cottages in modern style at the discretion of the customer.

Eco-building and the use of alternative energy sources are popular when creating houses in the described style. They fully reflect the customer's commitment to obtaining a cottage that will be safe and organically fit into the landscape or surrounding buildings. At the same time, the placement of various types of open areas and terraces, the use of roof planes is well suited for the installation of such equipment. This applies not only to objects with more strict forms, but also for curly voluminous cottages.

Elite houses in the Art Nouveau style and design practice

Use of computer software and modern programs allows our specialists to create truly amazing three-dimensional models of future houses and cottages. Individual design of houses elite class allows the customer to realize their most diverse fantasies and ideas. Moreover, the Art Nouveau style allows you to harmoniously combine Various types materials and architectural techniques.

In the company's portfolio, you can easily find our best developments, which relate to various areas:

Neo-romanticism with a predominance of schemes for creating houses in the Romanesque or Gothic style;
Functionalism - with the addition of some decorations and decor, support for schemes borrowed from minimalism and hi-tech;
Constructivism - the predominance of conventional and popular building materials - glass, metal, various plasters and exterior finishing methods;
Pseudo-Russian style - incorporating the achievements of domestic famous architects using "primordially Russian" construction methods. In fact, this style has a certain distortion of real historical practice for the sake of attractiveness, decorativeness and originality.

During the construction of elite cottages in the modern style, the most modern and traditional building materials are used. Brick remains one of the main types used in the construction of suburban housing. Often our specialists include in the project the use of monolithic concrete, various types of blocks made by modern methods - gas block, expanded clay concrete and others. In doing so, the main focus is on exterior finish. The combination of various materials and types allows you to create original buildings that will serve you and your descendants for many years without losing their modernity and attractiveness, especially since an individual project of luxury housing is valued much higher than other types.

Modernism involves the use of natural materials for interior and exterior design of the house. In the choice of colors, preference is given to calm and discreet shades. The direction combines manifestations of minimalism and practicality. The style brings its own characteristic features to the arrangement of the surrounding house territory and landscape. It will not be cheap to build and decorate a house in the Art Nouveau style, but such a building will stand out from others and will surprise you with its unusual forms.

Before ordering a house project in the Art Nouveau style, it is recommended to discuss with the architect all the details of the design. AT landscape design modern style, unlike classics and industrial construction, is becoming more and more popular every year. This is due to the fact that many people want to live in a house with an original facade and an unusual design, in the development of which everyone can take part.

Important! The term "modern" is used only in Russia, in other countries the style is called art nouveau, in Germany the modern style is Jugendstil. And also such variants of names as Liberty or Tiffany are known.

Usually, when creating modern buildings, there is a tendency to mix different styles and directions, which include:

Neo-romanticism. Houses made according to such projects are distinguished by elements of Gothic or Romanesque buildings. On the facades of Art Nouveau houses, one can observe towers, lancet arches and windows with figured interlacing.
Functionalism. It originated in Germany and is characterized by a certain minimalism. When decorating houses, it is used less decor and bends, as well as classical proportions are used, concrete and metal are used as materials.
Constructivism. This trend was initiated by the construction eiffel tower. The style involves the use of modern materials (including concrete, glass, metal) and the preservation of smooth lines.

What is Russian, northern and Moscow modern

Russian Art Nouveau is distinguished by a free combination of ancient Russian architectural techniques with European features. Houses in this style are towers, which are decorated with loggias and terraces. In construction, both smooth and rough, unhewn beams and logs are used.

Often, natural wood is replaced with artificial material that imitates this type of raw material. This helps not only save money, but also eases the pressure on the foundation, which prolongs the life of the building.

The main facade is decorated with tiles and panels. Perform pitched roofs. Massive carved shutters and platbands are made on the windows, which are additionally decorated with sawn carvings. Much less often, modern Russian-style houses are built of brick.

It is interesting! The emergence of Russian Art Nouveau is often associated with the Silver Age of Russian poetry.

The main feature of the northern modern is the combination of different textured designs within the framework of one project. Another name for the style is St. Petersburg modern, which is distinguished by its inclination to European traditions. The houses of this direction are characterized by the preservation of classical motifs.

In St. Petersburg, many buildings have survived to this day, the facades of which are decorated with outbuildings of various heights, as well as large windows. Buildings stand out for their monumentality. Here you can find massive doors, round bay windows, sharp roofs, the top floor is often faced with raw stone. In the projects of houses of modern direction, smooth curved lines are used.

Such buildings are characterized by a graphic decor and facade, which is decorated with ceramic, forged elements and sculpted sculptures. Houses, reminiscent of mountain cliffs and impregnable castles, are distinguished by the severity of shades.

Buildings in the style of Moscow Art Nouveau are clearly different from buildings that have features of the northern genre. In the cladding, materials of different textures are used, which create asymmetric shapes and wide bay windows. In the decoration of the facade of the house in the Art Nouveau style, floral motifs and regular geometric shapes predominate. Mosaic and stucco are used for decoration.

Windows and stairs are decorated with wrought iron bars resembling plant branches. The color scheme is dominated by pastel colors - from beige to cream and light brown.

Neomodern and economy modern - beautiful and unusual minimalism

Neomodern houses gained popularity among architects in the early 80s of the last century. At this time, complex and bizarre forms began to be avoided, and the number of details was also minimized. This direction combines simplicity and elegance, although some designers compare it with the boring style of office buildings and premises.

The main difference between neomodern and minimalism is big choice materials and shades to create a design. A creative approach is important here, which allows you to experiment with the design of the walls, using a variety of textured elements, colors and shades. You can complement the exterior with details borrowed from other styles. During construction, panel technology is often used.

Economy Modern is a direction popular among Europeans who do not like to spend a lot of money on the construction of chic castles and elaborate cottages. Projects one-story houses in modern style characterized by internal spaciousness combined with external simplicity. It is characterized by simple and straight lines, with a budget design, the emphasis is on details.

The facade is finished by plastering or cladding with artificial material. The roof is flat, shed, often with a large extension on one side, under which a veranda is made out. If the house is two-story, there is always an attic, and the layout itself is open or multi-level.

It is interesting! To create an atmosphere of comfort in rooms decorated in the style of economy modern, they turn to such techniques as organizing a wooden floor, zoning with panels, using warm shades of furniture and fabrics.

Art Nouveau style in architecture: characteristic features

Main distinguishing feature modernist houses good combination practicality and minimalism. When erecting buildings, any details are taken into account - from the arrangement of the facade to the design of the interior and landscape. Vacation home in the Art Nouveau style stands out with unusual design ideas and non-standard forms. The main principles of construction are:

a combination of elements of several styles and directions;
creating an exquisite design without unnecessary, inappropriate details;
the use of non-traditional building materials in the design of the facade and interior;
geometrically correct planes.

This style avoids unnecessary details. In appearance, the interior should be strict and restrained; it is not recommended to use catchy colors or contrasting designs. Characteristic features of modern design:

No restrictions on the choice of materials for construction. When building cottages in a modern style, it is permissible to use the latest metal and glass materials, and it is also possible to combine a facade made of reinforced concrete, blocks and wood.
Free choice of shapes. Buildings in the Art Nouveau style are distinguished by natural, natural outlines, beautiful floral ornaments are used. All parts of the facade, from the wall to the terrace, are characterized by smooth silhouettes.
Unusual decor. Fragments of eclecticism combined with other styles, such as Scandinavian or Oriental, create unique designs. Often inside houses you can see forged metal parts, tiling, decorating arches and portals with floral ornaments.
Big windows. Panoramic or stained glass window openings fill the space of the house with air and sunlight. Windows framed with floral arches will make any interior extraordinary.
Practical layout. In private houses, there should always be a place for a garage, a large terrace or balcony. Often found in modern and high-tech house designs are elements such as a flat roof or an unusual facade.
Combination of details. Cottages in Art Nouveau style should be in harmony with the entire local area. Around the building, you can create a Japanese landscape, plant a pine forest or a birch grove.

Details require special care. All structural elements of a cottage decorated in the Art Nouveau style: stairs, doors, windows - must necessarily differ in artistic processing. When creating the interior and exterior of a house in a modern style, luxurious details are sure to be brought in, which can be part or basis of the design. In the photo of Art Nouveau houses, you can often see unusual balconies and bay windows, arched door and window openings. A necessary condition for the interior is high ceilings of various curvature and shape.

Important! The main thing in the Art Nouveau style is to create such prerequisites so that all elements are in harmony with each other!

Characteristic features of country and private houses of modern style

The first modernist buildings with their architecture reflected a certain historical era. Currently, the style has been divided into several fundamentally different directions, radically different from each other. It is almost impossible to find a building in its purest form in the Art Nouveau style. Often a mixture of high-tech and minimalism genres is called modern, sometimes even a loft.

When designing a house in a modern style, it is allowed to combine various methods construction and decoration, the main thing is to observe aesthetics and functionality. The modern building is being built using completely new and non-standard forms, which do not correspond to classical architecture. Common features characteristic of Art Nouveau houses:

High ceilings and significant glazing in the central part of the facade, which make the interior visually larger.
Roof. Preference is given flat roofs, since they do not hide the area attic rooms. If the construction is done complex shape, apply flexible tiles or seam roofing made of zinc-titanium.
Porch, veranda. The entrance is in the form of an arch with a wrought-iron fence, like the original veranda, finished with clinker tiles and friezes with floral ornament are sure to grab the attention of guests.
Terrace. Adds usable floor space to the home. In summer you can organize dinner table, a place for receiving guests or a recreation area for children and adults.

How to build a beautiful Art Nouveau house using modern materials

When designing an architectural project, it is allowed to use any building materials. If you look at photos of houses in a modern style, you can see that each building looks different. It is difficult to find 2 identical facades: usually each designer brings unusual details. The most popular building materials used in construction include:

a rock. If the budget is unlimited, you can take as a basis a natural stone, but more often such material is used only for decorative finishes modern style facade. Shell rock is considered to be a universal and practical tool, which has a different density and structure;
brick. Costs significantly less natural material. With its help, you can implement structurally complex ideas;

concrete. A prominent representative of the Art Nouveau style, Antonio Gaudí, who designed unusual architectural buildings in Catalonia, used this building material to create his projects. Block and monolithic structures are used, and sometimes concrete fragments are not closed, but left as decoration;
block materials. To reduce the cost of construction, Art Nouveau facades are made of expanded clay concrete, gas and foam blocks, which are then decorated with plaster;
wood. Using natural wood, you can create an unusual and beautiful facade Houses. For this purpose, a bar is often used.

Related article:

Fundamentals of project and design. Materials used for the design of the facade. Advantages and disadvantages of one-story loft-style houses.

To distinguish the house from other buildings, they build large balconies or terraces that delimit the inside and outside of the house. With the help of wood, they mainly create frame houses in a modern style.

Important! The main task of the designer is to keep the space in the room!

How to decorate a house in modern style: interior features

Checkout modern design Art Nouveau homes are much simpler if large spaces are available that can be redesigned in different ways, and high ceilings. In a confined space, it will not be so easy to beat all the details. Modern modern is first and foremost an art, here you should not be afraid to experiment and bring in your own unusual elements. Characteristic features of the design of a modern style of a private house or apartment:

conspicuous structure wooden elements. Floors, ceilings, openings for windows and doors are made of wood. Wooden floor lamps and lamps with glass inserts will harmoniously complement a similar interior;
soft and smooth lines in design. The lack of symmetry is welcome. Lines can smoothly continue each other, creating unusual shapes;
emphasis on natural elements. Much attention in the design is paid to floral details and prints, as well as animal ornaments;
the presence of glass elements. You can decorate the walls and ceiling with stained-glass windows, decorate windows with mosaics, purchase massive glass partitions or lamps. In large rooms, floral patterns look beautiful;
metal is optional. Metal elements are used only at will and are not necessary condition style;

big windows. It is appropriate to complement modern private houses with arched windows of considerable size, which will not restrain the penetration of street light. The glass itself can be beautifully decorated with mosaics and floral ornaments;
wallpaper. paper wallpaper should be avoided, but if they are necessary to create an unusual design, then there are no restrictions. Preference is usually given to liquid or bamboo wallpaper;
doors. You can often find massive doors made of solid wood or structures consisting of two halves, on the sides of which there are small windows in the medieval style.

In addition, special attention should be paid to color design. Calm tones are welcome, which emphasize smooth lines and visually make the room larger and brighter. Suitable cream, cream, light brown, milky colors. Bright colors can focus on some details, in this case, you can use yellow, red, burgundy and other tones.

The main details of interior design in modern style: photo

It is interesting! A feature of Art Nouveau is a large space that can be practically zoned using partitions, various styles of floor design, separated by smooth lines.

For characteristic floral motifs of decorative elements

The interior of the Art Nouveau house, which has more than one floor, will be decorated with a beautiful staircase made in the form of a tree with spreading branches. You can use floral motifs when designing restrictive handrails and support pillars. It is recommended to visually expand and illuminate the space with a variety of chandeliers in a modern style. Other interior details of beautiful private houses:

Curtains. Preference is given to massive fabrics of natural origin, which are attached using a wide cornice. Curtains should not focus on themselves.
Lighting. These can be decorative floor lamps that resemble plants in shape, or spotlights. Any material is acceptable: porcelain, metal, glass, wood.
Pictures and details. Used in interior design latest technique, and the walls are often decorated with non-standard decorations that match the style of modern art.

As for furniture, you can use a combination of wooden and glass decorative elements. The living area is decorated with soft, cloth-covered a dark wood sofa and armchairs to match the overall ambience of the interior. Save space will help, which should match the color of the walls. The main thing when choosing furniture is its versatility and compactness.

When designing the kitchen of a modern country house, all items should be freely placed in space - there is no place for unnecessary details. More often, furniture is installed along the walls (letter "G" or "P"), but there should be enough free space between the kitchen facade and the table. An important element The kitchen is considered to be a bar counter that attracts attention. It is either a continuation of the table, or placed separately. If few people live in the house, then the rack can serve as a dining table.

Art Nouveau cottage projects are more often chosen by the young, progressive generation, which is not afraid to experiment and come up with something new and unusual. Registration facade decor- the main thing to focus on. Here you need to show imagination, think over interesting and unique forms, properly organize lighting. The interior space should be freed as much as possible from unnecessary details. Only a house that uses unusual and new elements in its construction can be called a modern style house.

At the beginning of the 20th century in France, the Art Nouveau trend was born in architecture, which has the parallel name "Art Nouveau". Art Nouveau aims to create natural lines in architectural and design solutions. The emblem of "Art Nouveau" is called a beautiful flower - cyclamen. This trend is directly related to the era of imperialism.

In those days, along with the construction of palaces, citadels, town halls and temples, industrial enterprises, railway stations, educational institutions, airfields, exhibition complexes, highways. At the same time, along with the use of stone, wood and brick, began to be used new material concrete, glass and metal.

Features of Art Nouveau buildings

A feature of the architectural is asymmetry, the replacement of straight lines and angles with smooth lines. It is important for him to use new techniques based on glass and metal with natural forms and roundings. The direction of the architectural trend is associated with the simultaneous creation of captivating and constructive buildings. At the same time, great attention is paid to the external design and interior arrangement buildings in the Art Nouveau style. The iron supporting structures used in many buildings resemble bizarre fantastic plants. A peculiar technique was the location of the entrance doors with their transfer away from the center. Balconies are made with rounded forged metal bars. On luxurious Art Nouveau buildings it became fashionable to hoist:

a sculpture of female heads with flowing hair, framed by a vine;
images of fabulous elves, mermaids, dolphins and other animals of the animalistic genre.

Mosaics are successfully used in many buildings, and windows have reached their maximum size.

Thanks to modern lighting, made of models with balls, glass and plastic shades, an addition to the favorite style is created. Ground columns with lanterns of various shapes and heights successfully illuminate the territory of the building. The main thing is that such a house looks beautiful from any side.

Interior decoration

Every detail of the interior space is thought out to the smallest detail, including doors, internal stairs and railings, hanging lamps, door handles. The interior decoration contains a lot of natural wood, stainless steel, glass and mirror surfaces. Color design can not do without bright greenery, which does not oversaturate the room, but is a good touch in the entire interior. of light colors, with peculiar rounded shapes, carved legs. All elements of decor and furniture of Art Nouveau buildings should not give the impression of eclecticism.

Many people have fallen in love with Art Nouveau for its connection with nature and are planning to build their homes in this style. In design organizations, there are options for private projects of houses in the Art Nouveau style, made in one or two floors. They may resemble fanciful palaces, royal chambers, mansions of nobles or ordinary buildings. industrial enterprises and offices. Building houses in the Art Nouveau style different materials modernity with the use of ornaments and curved lines, various compositions handmade from different textures and materials. For such buildings, forged fences and gratings, ceiling and wall painting, decorative panels. With such requirements, sculptors and painters, tinsmiths and blacksmiths will have to be invited.

Practicality

Despite the fact that you can be offered a project of a house in the Art Nouveau style amazing beauty and huge size, you should carefully weigh the pros and cons of such a building. When planning, you should take into account the costs of building and finishing, furnishing, as well as further costs associated with maintenance. Many owners have built huge houses in the Art Nouveau style, but live in small temporary buildings, due to the fact that there is not enough money for lighting such a huge area. Due to the lack of heating in the cold season, wallpaper begins to fall off, the plaster layer collapses. Therefore, the presence of a large and beautiful house should correspond to practicality.

When planning housing, consider:

number of people and their age;
financial support of the family;
the possibility of constant cleaning of large areas;
the presence of stairs (it is difficult for older people to go down and up more than once a day).

In this case, you will have to look a little ahead and choose the version of the Art Nouveau house project that is suitable for your family.

The construction of modern buildings can be carried out using a variety of technologies and styles. For this, they are used various materials. Art Nouveau houses are considered the most original and unusual.

Modern house project

The interior was first decorated in Art Nouveau style in the second half of the 21st century. This direction in the design of space has its own specific features:

rejection of clear lines;
right angles;
a combination of simple and at the same time elegant forms;
correct geometrically usable areas and vast in scope.

The principle of modernity is the equality of content and form.

Everything is more natural. The outlines are artistic and flexible. If previously created interior decoration in this style, now the time has come to construction. Country houses using this technology are unique.

Important. Modern is broad in its perception and implementation. Quite often, experts observe in it not only the curved lines of the east, but also elements of other stylistic trends.

Materials for building a building in this stylistic direction

Projects of houses in the Art Nouveau style are quite diverse.

One of the options for the design of the house in the Art Nouveau style

You can compose them yourself using special software. And you can order development services terms of reference for the construction of the structure from specialists. They definitely will not be mistaken in the calculations of the material.

To date, there is a huge amount of building materials that can be used to build a house in this unusual stylistic direction:

concrete;
a natural stone;
brick;
wood;
metal;
glass and more.

The most durable and reliable are concrete, stone and brick. They have almost the same properties and characteristics.

Advantages of stone in building a house

This construction material used by our ancestors. They gave preference to him not only in construction, but also in ennobling the interior and exterior of the building.

original interior modern style houses

The most popular was and is to this day - natural stone. Walls were erected from it, some decorative designs. Now it is expensive, so it is rarely used in construction.

More practical and affordable - brick. Although, due to its standard and insignificant parameters, there may be large cash outlays for building a house.

Shell rock is a building material with numerous pores. It is not brittle, but under heavy loads it is able to react by deformation of its structure. The most basic advantage of these environmentally friendly stones is that they can be used to build any house and a variety of shapes.

In addition, they:

moisture resistant;
durable;
practical;
fire resistant;
frost-resistant.

They are also resistant to temperature changes.

project of a shell rock house in the Art Nouveau style

Note. If natural stone and brick do not need additional finishing, then experts do not recommend leaving the shell rock for a long time without facing. As a result of moisture penetration into the pores of the material structure, it can deform and lose its technical properties.

Concrete in construction

Previously, this tool was used only for the construction of the foundation of the building. Now it is effectively used for building walls. Concrete is made from sand, water and cement. In some cases, crushed stone or gravel is added.

Note. The main advantage of concrete is that it can take any shape and size.

And this is very important in building a house in the Art Nouveau style. Initially, special forms are made of wood or metal, which are poured with concrete during the construction process. Each structure is pre-reinforced.

Such buildings are considered monolithic, in terms of their strength indicators they significantly exceed the simple habitual stone buildings. There is only one drawback. You can't leave it unfinished. They do not have an attractive appearance.

Art Nouveau wooden houses

These buildings are sometimes striking in their originality. They can combine several similar materials in their properties:

boards.

Modern designers are developing projects of rather massive structures. These houses can be either multi-storey or multi-storey. The most important thing is to determine the functional space on a suburban area, which will make it possible to initially estimate the amount of internal usable area.

There are frame wooden houses in modern style. They can be completely made of natural material, or a variety of decorative facing materials can be used in their construction.

Scheme of facing a wooden house

The interior in this building is more unique. It is based on naturalness and sophistication. You can combine as you like natural material, and decorative rock, plaster and much more.

Additional building materials

To build beautiful houses in modern style, it is necessary to use not only standard materials, but also additional ones.

These include:

glass;
wood;
polycarbonate;
plastic and more.

As a rule, there is nothing bulky in this stylistic direction. It is observed in everything. Only in most cases, instead of interior partitions, the above materials are used. It is impossible to replace load-bearing structures with them. They will not be able to withstand the load of the roof structure.