How to decorate the lawn in the country with your own hands. Decorative elements of the garden: flower garden, lawn and pond

Green plants are the main detail of a beautiful landscape design. Their use will allow you to create compositions that will please the eye.

It is only worth understanding that creating something with your own hands, you should not do everything spontaneously and not thoughtfully. To begin with, it is worth studying some information.

Even creating a beautiful lawn in the country is really not like that. simple task. There are many options for its design, and today we will talk about some of them. This will allow you to look at green grass creatively and from a different angle.

Making a lawn with your own hands

Many mistakenly believe that the lawn is just grass that does not require any attention and care, except for mowing. However, this can only be said about the natural grass cover, which is replete with weeds.

If you want to make a beautiful lawn on suburban area, then, following a certain technology, you re-sow it. As a result, it is worth perceiving the lawn as one large one-color flower bed, because it needs no less care.

There are many types of lawn, among which the ground and are the most decorative. However, regardless of the type, all of them must be properly designed. What is meant?

First of all, this is the edge of the lawn. It must be even and tidy. To do this, it must be cut with a sharp tool, such as a shovel. Moreover, it is best to do this according to the template (stretched rope, flexible hose). Then, along the edge, make a shallow groove (3-4 cm), which, if desired, can be covered with mulch.

So that the lawn does not grow beyond the line you have drawn, it must be fixed. Suitable for this, and it should protrude no more than 2 cm above the ground, otherwise it will be difficult to mow.

If you do not fix the edge, then you should understand that lawn trimming will have to be done several times per season. A well-groomed edge greatly transforms the lawn, making it more beautiful. However, without proper care, which consists in periodic weeding, fertilizing, watering, aeration, etc. the lawn will not meet high decorative requirements.

Let's assume that the above points are fulfilled but you're still missing something. I want to dilute our "green sea" bright accents. Beautifully arrange the lawn will help the use of ornamental plants.

For example, you can plant several groups of spring flowers (daffodils, tulips, hyacinths) located at some distance from each other. They will become bright strokes of paint on a green background.

Tui, mountain pine, juniper, willow, hydrangea, forsythia, spirea and others look very good as tapeworms on the lawn. When decorating, try to select plants that would harmonize in color with each other.

In front of the house on the lawn you can arrange a flower bed. Greenery will be a great backdrop ornamental plants. Just remember that the flower beds in this case should also have a clear border in the form of a strip of bare earth or a decorative border.

And don't forget the sculpture decorative vases which can be used for lawn decoration. Another interesting technique is cutting out various patterns. For example, when mowing, you can leave unmowed areas in the form of paws. You can also come up with your own version.

You can also decorate the lawn with a path that crosses it or runs along the edge. Moreover, there are a lot of options for which track to make. And each of them will endow the lawn with its own unique features.

How to give the lawn a certain stylistic orientation?

If your landscaping is done in Japanese style, then the lawn can be given the appropriate look. To do this, use the characteristic element this style- stones. They are laid out on the lawn, next to it you can install a stone lantern.

A perfectly leveled lawn surface does not quite meet this requirement. stylistic direction. It would be more correct to create small mounds, slight smooth elevation changes.

Do you want alpine meadows and mountains? Then we create an alpine hill on the lawn. The use of stones, gravel dumps, plants of the appropriate flora will allow you to fully convey a piece of mountainous alpine landscapes.

A smooth, neatly trimmed lawn is the embodiment English style. Such an ideal lawn will become an ornament in itself.

And if you add a small parterre in front of the house from cut low-growing shrubs (for example, from boxwood), then the lawn will acquire the features of a French style.

The design of the lawns discussed above is more dependent on additional elements used for its design. The main thing is to correctly choose them among themselves, adhering to a certain style or just a harmonious combination.

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D for owners country houses spring period- this is a favorite time when you can design and create the most creative and original ideas and turn adjoining territory in a colorful flower garden or a luxurious park. Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house bring great joy, photos of which can be seen in this review. Flowers represent essential element when creating landscape design, therefore, before planting trees and a variety of vegetables on the site, it is worth considering where to leave space for creating a flower garden.

Free form flower garden

Front gardens and a variety of flower beds bring revitalization of the territory. Do not immediately take on complex compositions. Using the advice of professionals, you can create interesting landscape solutions.

First time can choose suitable option and do everything step by step. Flower beds can be vertical, horizontal, as well as in the form of rockeries and alpine slides.

Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which you can see, come in a variety of shapes:

• The most common geometries are circle and oval. They are composed beautiful compositions, starting from the contour of the structure and gaining strength towards the central part.

• In a flower garden of a square configuration, bright and rich ornaments are created. The simplicity of this geometry allows you to perform beautiful patterns.

• Flower beds in the shape of a triangle or a star look spectacular.

• Decoration of landscape design can be structures of irregular configuration. Such elements fit perfectly into uncomfortable areas.

Expert point of view

Oksana Borisova

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Varieties of flower beds

You can consider and pick up flower beds in the courtyard of a private house from the photo. There are several original types of flower beds. Basically, they differ in materials and purpose.

The following options are worth considering:

• Rabatka is flat design, which consists of various plants. It may be on one side.

• The front garden is a space in front of the house, which may border the road.

• Arabesques will appeal to lovers non-standard solutions. In this case, undersized crops are used, which are planted in the form of geometric shapes. In addition, stones, lawn grass and fine gravel are used.

• The rock garden is a hill of stones, on the surface of which shrubs and plants are planted.

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Alpine slide with your own hands. Step-by-step photos, drawings and competent planning of your own unique composition at their summer cottage. Recommendations of designers and some tricks in a special material.

• A tapeworm is a flower garden planted with flowers that have a common feature.

Stylish solution - tapeworm

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Overview of coniferous and deciduous plants for self-creation beautiful hedge, examples of beautiful solutions and care tips in a special publication.

• Rockery consists of a mixture of stones and plants.

Stages of creating a flower bed

The creation and design of flower beds in the courtyard of a private house photo is characterized by a strict sequence. It is necessary to properly cultivate the soil and pick up and plant flowers.

Choosing the right place

Before proceeding with the implementation of flower arrangements, it is recommended to draw and mark the project on paper. The shape of the structure is selected depending on the style of construction and the surrounding landscape. The site is chosen so that the plants receive at least five hours of light per day. Better choose sunny place without drafts. Lawn grass and weeds are removed from the selected area.

Expert point of view

Oksana Borisova

Leading landscape engineer "SpetsParkDesign"

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“In the planned project, it is necessary to take into account the flowering periods of the selected crops. In order for flowering to occur throughout the year, in addition to flowers, it is worth using different cultures with evergreen cover.

How to determine the type of soil?

A flower garden can be broken into areas with any type of soil. If the soil is clay, then you can add sand. Poor soil can be fertilized with compost. It improves soil fertility and improves air exchange. Peat is used as fertilizer. Under any soil, you can choose suitable plants.

Soil preparation methods

Before proceeding with the arrangement of flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, the photos of which are given in the article, it is required to prepare the soil. To saturate the soil with oxygen and distribute fertilizers, the soil is dug up with a garden fork or a shovel. First, the perimeter is marked and the soil is prepared for planting. The base is prepared as follows:

• Marking is applied using pegs and a cord.
• Sod is being removed.
• Drainage is made of pebbles and sand.
• falls asleep fertile layer.

Then the relief is created. Levels are made from large stones and pebbles, which are then filled with earth. The soil for flowers should be sifted, cleaned of rhizomes and enriched with fertilizers. The ornament is marked with a tape. And the plants are placed from the center to the perimeter.

Helpful advice! The best time for all planting work is spring.

Flowerbed design options: how to decorate

The design of a flower bed in the courtyard of a private house, photos suggest the use of certain types of crops. Plants must have the following properties:

• Long flowering period.
• Decorative during growth.
• Weather resistant.
• Good adaptability after transplantation.

Some simple plants look great in the form of a border strip or in small groups. This is begonia, sea alissum or ageratum. To design a flower garden, cultures of purple, brown-reddish and silver colors are often successfully used. These are coleus, geyhera, silver cineraria and irezine.

by the most the best option for flower designs are long-flowering and low plants. These include marigolds, pansies, salvia and daisies.

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Seedlings are planted as follows:

• Before planting, seedlings are watered.
• The plant is taken out of the pot along with the soil.
• Roots with a clod of earth are placed in the hole.
• All free space around the roots is sprinkled with earth and rammed.

Helpful advice! For flower arrangement plants that grow quickly are not suitable. They remain decorative for several weeks, and then grow rapidly. These include rudbeckia and dicentres. They can be planted in groups, and not in a flower garden.

Flower garden care

To design long time retained its decorativeness, it needs to be constantly looked after. When caring for a flower garden, the following procedures are performed:

1. For better gas exchange, regular loosening is recommended. For mulching bark or sawdust is used.
2. The flower garden should be regularly weeded from weeds.
3. Tall plants need to be supported with supports.

Helpful information! Weeds are easier to remove from wet soil. Therefore, the flower garden must be watered before weeding.

Creating a flower bed gives unlimited scope for design ideas. Any original ideas can be used. original designs are made from the following materials:

• Flower beds made of stones look original and natural. Similar stones are selected in size and color. The design of slate in several layers looks stylish.

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Step-by-step instruction on manufacturing, types of forms, materials, decoration techniques and many photo examples in a special publication of our online magazine.

• A beautiful flower garden is made of logs. To do this, a piece of log is cleared of bark. With the help of an electric saw, a niche is cut out, where drainage is laid and the earth is filled up. The surface of the log can be varnished.

Lawn landscaping at the dacha

The summer season has begun. And those of you who have sites are already actively visiting them. Some are finishing planting work, while others have decided to do the transformation appearance site, as it is the main element. Each of you is trying to create comfort in your area, regardless of its size. To do this, you make not only flower beds with flowers and herbs, but also lawns. But before you decide to make a lawn yourself, you need to know which type will be the most successful for your site and how to create it correctly. Since this is far from an easy task.

There are several types of lawns - artificial and natural:

- artificial turf when after soil preparation, its surface is covered with a special flooring, which looks like green grass. This type is made of plastic and other similar material;

- natural is a seedlingspecial types of grasses in the area that you have chosen for the lawn. While artificial turf is easy to care for, natural turf is harder to maintain.

The first thing you need to pay attention to is the location of the lawn on the site. It should be in the place where there are many sunlight and not in the shade. Another factor to be taken into account is winter period. It is not necessary to lay the lawn where there can be a large accumulation of snow in winter, since when it melts there will be a lot of water, which will lead to rotting of the seeds. And one more thing, it's land. It should not be very wet or not too dry, and the ground should be hard and heavy.

On your site, you can use an ordinary lawn, because it is easier to create. You can place it in the shade and in the sun, and caring for it is simple. On such a lawn, you can plant any grass, the height of which should be from 30 cm to 2 m. To do this, you need to choose several varieties of grass with different stem lengths. Those grasses that are taller should be planted in the background of the lawn, that is, along a building or path, and low ones along the edge or in the middle. But, if you want to arrange a round flower bed, then plant tall grasses in the center of the flower bed. On an ordinary lawn, shrubs, decorative Christmas trees and artificial pond. The composition of the grass mixture for an ordinary lawn includes a lot of cereals, but the basis should be red fescue.

In addition to the ordinary lawn, there is parterre, Moorish, English and meadow. Each of them has its own characteristics, so if you like one of these species and want to create it on your site, then you need to know where to start designing it:

- choose a place where the lawn will be located and clearly define its size and shape;

- prepare the site - for this it is necessary to carefully dig the soil and carefully level it with a rake. It is necessary to create a very flat surface so that there are no pits and potholes on it;

- before sowing the grass that you have already chosen, you should carefully compact the soil. This can be done with a special skating rink or ordinary wide boards;

- the seeds must first be scattered over the surface along, and then across;

- after the end of sowing, be sure to thoroughly mix the already planted seeds with a rake top layer soil and roll again with a special roller;

- and at the end, water the entire soil. This must be done very carefully so that the seeds are not washed out. AT further watering should be regular, especially when the first turf shoots appear.

A high-quality lawn is an integral part of any completed architectural appearance of a garden and summer cottage area. In general, with other parts of landscape design, a beautiful lawn can bring great aesthetic pleasure. It is also necessary to create contrast in the relief and depth of the site, evoking the feeling of a natural landscape. However, he is able not only to decorate - in addition, the lawn performs other functions:

• absorbs noise and dust;
• helps maintain optimal humidity and temperature in the area. The humidity level increases, and the temperature drops by 2-3 degrees;
• cleans the soil from harmful microorganisms.

How to arrange a lawn with flowers in the country?

How to decorate the lawn? With flowers, of course! In the summer, a beautiful lawn in the country with your own hands with planted flowers looks bewitching. They will look most attractive if you build a certain composition from them. Actually, it's not as difficult as it seems.

Beautiful lawn in the country

It is enough just to follow a number of rules of landscape designers:

• It is necessary to decide on the goal - it will be a small lawn without flowers, a flower bed with constant flowering, or some seasonally flashing set of flowers.
• It is necessary to take into account their height - higher ones should not block low flowers.
• It is important to determine in advance the location for the flower bed in order to know the level of lighting. It depends on what varieties of plants will need to be planted. Also here, the subparagraph should be the exclusion of plants that cannot grow normally in one flower bed, for example, peonies and roses.
• This rule is to choose the main and secondary plants. The main ones should be large and bright, while the secondary ones should beautifully fill empty seats and emphasize the dignity of the main colors.
• No definition colors nothing good will come of it. There are two options here - choose either one predominant color and then the flower garden will look neat. Or create a colorful palette of colors - then the flower bed will attract everyone with its diversity.

Types of flower beds

Summer residents have already come up with dozens of types of flower beds, of which the most popular are now:

• Regular flowerbed. Its main difference from others is its similarity to a strict geometric figure. Flowers should all bloom at the same time.
• Irregular flowerbed. Probably one of the most common types. The main attribute is undulating flowering. One species fades and another immediately begins to bloom along with it.
• Raised flower bed. Here the difference is the design features. It's like containers of flowers.

Beautiful lawn with flowers

• Monolumba. From the name you can understand that this is a flower bed with one type of flowers inside.
• Vertical flower bed. Especially strongly she helps summer residents with a small area.

How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands

Designing a lawn with flowers is a difficult task, which is why many summer residents entrust the creation of lawn design to landscape designers. However, this whole process can be done independently.

Lawn decoration with flowers

The first step is to allocate the territory. The main requirements for it are the absence of soil pollution and a flat terrain without places where moisture accumulates. Only in this case, then it will be possible to easily deal with the design of the lawn design.

The second stage is to determine the time for disembarkation. Here you need to take into account many factors, ranging from the climate of the region to the provision of the future lawn with a sufficient amount of moisture.

Important! In addition to the soil conditions themselves, it is necessary to take into account the fact that weeds grow much more actively in spring than in late summer and early autumn.

The third stage is soil preparation. It is necessary to arrange a fertile layer of at least 10 centimeters thick without debris, roots and weed roots. To avoid stagnation of excess water, it is necessary to carry out drainage works. It is also necessary to introduce complex mineral fertilizers so that the lawn has the resources to grow.

The fourth stage is sowing and further arrangement of the lawn. Before it, it is desirable to mix the seeds with sand for even distribution. Start sowing from one side so as not to trample the seeds. After that, the earth is loosened with a rake, rolled with a lawn roller and watered.

Landscape design ideas and how to care for a lawn with flowers

Almost any summer resident who decorates his territory is partly a landscape designer. After all, picking up gazebos, doing ennobling and decorating the lawn at their summer cottage, building alpine slides near the house, creating paths from the entrance to the courtyard and erecting flower beds, a person is engaged in the creation of landscape design.

landscape design

It is important to determine in advance how to arrange a beautiful lawn and in general household plot. The most popular landscaping styles:

• country (rural);
• classical;
• landscape;
• architectural;
• Asiatic.

In each of them, an integral part is the presence of a lawn in front of the house. Behind him is important proper care, which consists of several parts. First, you need regular watering through small sprayers. Secondly, it is necessary to carry out regular grass cuttings when reaching a height of 5-10 centimeters. Thirdly, to accelerate the strengthening of the root system, high-quality soil aeration is needed.

Garden zoning is the main problem of summer residents who have just acquired a piece of land. If you do not initially distinguish between zones, then you can get a complete mess and, as a result, bad taste and lack of harmony in landscape design. Today I propose to consider what are the ways to design the boundaries of different zones.

Lawn edge trim

A clear one is obtained simply, its edges are cut with a special tool or a sharp shovel. To get straight lines, it is better to use a stretched rope or a set board, and rounded edges can be created with an unfolded hose.

Form a groove (3-4 cm deep) in the ground, it can be mulched with wood chips, covered with pebbles or made with paving stones in one row. Sow the edges of the lawn more densely than the rest of the space, this is necessary so that the edge is more resistant and does not crumble.

It is better to fix the turf of the lawn with steel or plastic corner, a strip of galvanized iron (with a bent edge) or tape. At the same time, the border can protrude above the soil surface by no more than 2 cm, this will allow you to freely mow grass along the edge of the lawn.

If you still leave the edges of the lawn loose, then get ready to cut them at least twice a season. If the edge is fixed, then it will not need to be corrected. The edges of the lawn should always remain neat and clear, regardless of the style of the garden. For this purpose in English gardens most often they use bricks laid on edge.

Decorative infills

If you use, then be aware that they tend to spread, and on the lawn, including to prevent this, install restrictive borders. You can get an interesting effect by using a flexible metal corner, as well as alternating backfills different colors and sizes.

Height ratio

For clear boundaries between the paths and the lawn, and also there were no problems when mowing the lawn, at the stage of laying the lawn, you need to decide on the ratio of heights. The paving level should be about 3-4 cm above the soil.

If the difference in height is less, then the grass from the lawn will grow on the paving, and if the soil level is lowered, then there will be difficulties at the border of the lawn when mowing the grass. Similarly, in front of all the towering obstacles on the lawn ( retaining walls, walls of buildings), a small gap is left between the lawn and such an obstacle, covered with mulch.

Shrubs and trees in single landings should not be surrounded lawn grass, it is more practical to cut through the trunk circles to keep them clean.

Decorative border of zones on the site

Borders and plastic fences are decorative edging and are often used to decorate the garden. In order for the edging material to look harmonious, it is better not to use bright colours, such as white, bright green, red-brown, it is better to take brown or dark green materials.

When using a volumetric edging that separates the flower garden and the lawn, it is better to use a strip of soil 5-10 cm wide, this is necessary for mowing the grass.

The material of decorative edging should match the style of the flower garden and the site as a whole. For example, a low white fence will look great on the playground, as well as in the garden, or in a country-style composition.

In the foreground of an exotic flower garden, such a fence will look ridiculous. Composition in rustic style can be supplemented with wicker wattle or twigs, but it is undesirable to install it in front of the cottage near the front flower garden.

Wood is a very convenient material for fencing. Even old snags can be profitably “beaten” and let them be used in decor. It will be enough for several years, and there will be new materials there.

And finally - a border of bricks. note that flowering plants not planted in the ground, but placed in plastic cups. So it is more convenient to replace the faded ones with flowering ones.

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