Finishing the bath: the choice of material and the principle of operation. Do-it-yourself bath: interior decoration Arrangement of a wooden bath inside

The arrangement of the bath inside is significantly different from the decoration of a private house. The main differences stem from the fact that the bath is most often not intended for living in it throughout the year. Therefore, there are essentially only three main rooms: a rest room, a washing room and a steam room. The rest room has almost no features in the technology of arranging the interior decoration of walls, floors and ceilings, in contrast to the steam room and washing room.

Consider, for a start, the correct organization of the steam room - the most technically complex room using the example of a small foam block bath.

Directly on the walls of the foam block, horizontal bars are mounted. This is a frame for a layer of thermal insulation made of mineral wool. Despite the good thermal insulation characteristics of the foam block, an additional layer of thermal protection is necessary so that the steam room heats up as quickly as possible and the heat that the stove creates is not spent on heating the wall blocks.

An alternative material for basalt wool is polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene. But when finishing the steam room, the use of this type of thermal insulation is strongly not recommended, since this room warms up to very high temperatures, and the basis of these materials - polystyrene - releases toxic substances into the air when heated significantly. And the whole point of healing from visiting the bath can be lost if the air in the steam room contains compounds that are harmful to health.

The horizontal bars shown in the photo are located at a sufficiently large distance from each other. Therefore, in order to keep the 50 mm thick roll insulation used in this case on the wall, it is additionally fixed with small section rails fixed at an angle to the frame. If you place the horizontal boards of the crate closer to one another and use mineral wool in the slabs, then the insulation can simply be inserted into the free space inside the frame. Having thermal insulation in the slabs, install the horizontal guides of the frame so that the distance between them matches the dimensions of the insulation.

The next step is the installation of a vapor barrier layer. The fact is that the most destructive effect on all structural elements of a bath from any material is precisely the constantly high humidity. It is obvious that in the Russian bath there will always be a lot of water, including a significant amount of steam. If we talk about the material of the walls (whether it be a block, frame or brick), then even if it is protected from direct contact with water splashes by a layer of interior decoration, moisture will still accumulate on it in the form of condensate that has settled from the air of the steam room.

So, so that this moisture does not penetrate deep into the walls and does not lead to unnecessary consequences, it must be isolated from the walls and from the insulation. Therefore, on top of the heat-insulating frame, a layer of foil vapor barrier based on kraft paper is always installed. This material not only retains moisture, completely blocking it, but also reflects part of the heat of the steam room from the walls, back into the interior of the room.

The foil vapor barrier layer is mounted using a construction stapler. Laying at the joints is carried out with an overlap of 10 cm with gluing the joints with special foil tape along the entire length. In this example, in front of the vapor barrier deck, the lower wooden beams and the vertical post in the corner were previously wrapped with foam (reflective thermal insulation) in those places where the distance from the metal furnace would be minimal. Another protective layer is laid on top of the penofol - from foil.

Finishing can be made from both lining and ordinary boards. The best wood species for this are linden or aspen. But to save the budget, in this case, an ordinary pine board 25 mm thick was used. The only consequence of using such a tree is that over time it will begin to release some resin. This is not critical if you take well-dried material or let it lie down for several months in a dry, ventilated room.

Installation of boards is carried out on a crate of narrow slats 25 mm thick. It is needed so that in the space between the vapor barrier and the finishing layer there is air and moisture that has collected on the vapor barrier layer is not absorbed into the lining, but evaporates freely during the ventilation of the steam room.

As you can see in the photo, instead of a layer of wood finishing on the walls, a border about 1 meter high from the floor was made under the level of the shelves. It is made of flat slate or a glass-magnesite sheet, fixed on self-tapping screws to the insulation crate on top of the vapor barrier. Porcelain stoneware is laid on this flat base with tile adhesive so that this upper border smoothly passes into the tiled floor.

On the ceiling, the sequence of mounting the layers was as follows. The floor beams are stuffed with ordinary inch boards 25 mm thick close to one another. From the side of the attic, 10 cm of basalt wool insulation and 10 cm of sawdust from pine and linden were placed on these beams. From the inside, under the draft ceiling of the boards, a foil vapor barrier is laid on kraft paper in two layers, on which a crate of 25 mm pine board is stuffed. On top of the crate, a finished ceiling was made of linden boards.

washing room

Here, in general, the sequence of laying each of the layers is repeated. The main difference is the material of the insulation, since a cheaper heat insulator, foam plastic, can be used in the washroom. On the walls are fixed vertical laths of the crate with a section of 25x25 mm. Styrofoam sheets 2 cm thick are laid inside, and a layer of waterproofing is laid on top of them. Here it is no longer necessary to use foil material with kraft paper, you can take a similar cheaper pvc film.

If we talk about the installation of the floor, then here, as in the steam room, it must be done with a drain. The technology for manufacturing an inclined screed so that water always flows into the drain hole is detailed in the video below. Porcelain tiles are laid on top of such a screed, since it is much easier to wash the tiles afterwards than wooden flooring.

For those who are more suitable for wood floors, we offer the following video instruction for review. Here the master tells how to make a floor covering from boards in a steam room so that the tree does not collapse ahead of time under the influence of high humidity in the steam room.

As for the arrangement of other premises, such as a vestibule or a rest room, their decoration is similar to the decoration of almost any other room in a private house. Depending on the material from which the bath is made and the weather conditions in the region where it is located, a separate decision is made about the insulation of the walls. And in the general case, the interior decoration of the walls of a rest room or vestibule does not provide for an additional heat-insulating layer.

If you are the proud owners of a country house or cottage and have not yet got yourself a small sauna in the garden - it's time to do it! A small bath is perfect for owners of small plots who have to save literally every meter of free space. However, the lack of space is not a reason to refuse relaxing, and even useful bath procedures, because there is a place for a modest bath in almost every area. Moreover, a small bathhouse is in no way inferior to a large one, and in some aspects it even has advantages.

Firstly, the construction and arrangement will cost less. Secondly, you do not need an exorbitant amount of fuel in order to heat it to the desired temperature. In addition, you will also save time if you suddenly come up with the idea to take a steam bath. A small bath can be built on a light foundation, and a small neat building will look much more harmonious in a modest area and will not distract attention from the main house. Let's look at the main secrets and features of the arrangement of small baths, in which experts will help us homify.

What can you save on?

What can and cannot be saved on when building a bath? Most importantly, refrain from using suspiciously cheap materials that often do not differ in quality, because you do not want to poison yourself with toxic fumes? In addition, give up materials that are not intended for the construction and decoration of bath rooms, from cheap wiring and unprotected lamps, because health is above all. Otherwise, why then build a bath at all?

As a heater, you should choose those whose fibers are not chemically connected and will not emit hazardous substances, for example, basalt wool, because it is not combustible and has good insulating properties. Another. Another suitable material is penofol - a porous synthetic material sprayed with foil.

In addition, you can save money if you install a stove without an external firebox. This way you will spend less firewood, and the water tank should be installed on the chimney. You can also save on the foundation: it is better to choose an inexpensive and removable foundation, which can be easily and quickly changed to another if necessary.

Build a low roof, keep the ratio of width and height one to three. Thus, you will spend less materials on the psotroika, and on the construction of the chimney.

Features of bath buildings

The Russian bath was traditionally made of wood, but such structures can be quickly built from any building blocks. A classic bath consists of a dressing room, a relaxation room, a sink and a steam room, but if you have to save space, you may have to give up some rooms. The dressing room is an entrance hall, as well as a dressing room in which visitors leave their clothes. In addition, fuel is often stored in the dressing room. In the relaxation room (often the largest in the bath) it is customary to relax after bath procedures, drinking aromatic tea. A cooling tank is located in the sink, if the dimensions of the room allow, a small pool can also be equipped. The steam room is the heart of the bath, in which a stove-heater is installed, which heats the air to the desired condition.

Environmentally friendly materials in the construction and design of a home is one of the main wishes of a modern person. In this regard, wood is still one of the most popular building materials. Natural wood has unique qualities: it establishes an optimal balance of moisture and heat in the house, saturates the air with essential oils, due to which it acquires antiseptic properties. That is why it is so pleasant to be in a room where wooden logs are used. And country-style design creates a full-fledged image of a "village house" filled with sun, fresh air and landscapes of untouched nature.

Distribution of space in a small bath

At the stage of designing a bath, it is worth considering the correct distribution of space in the room. In order to save money, the dressing room and the rest room can be combined into one large room. Then it will fit a table, a samovar, and benches or stools for family and friends. It is better to use wooden furniture and without any frills, especially since fabric or leather becomes unusable from constantly high humidity in the premises. The volume of the rest room should be calculated according to the formula that one person should have 2-3 square meters of free space. The same applies to the size of the sink. The steam room can also be made smaller, 1.5-2 square meters per person is enough. If there is one small window in each room, this will help save on electricity when taking bath procedures during the daytime. True, it is better to have windows slightly above average height, 185-190 cm from the floor.

Arrangement of the rest room

If your basement has room to roam, consider a small lounge where you can unwind after a bath. Take care of the source of warm, diffused light to create a cozy atmosphere. Complement the room with a cozy sofa or a pair of easy chairs. On a small table it is convenient to place a teapot with cups for fragrant tea. In order for the furniture in the recreation area not to become unusable due to high humidity, it is important to provide the room with a good ventilation system. As we already mentioned, give up too pretentious interior and a lot of accessories.

Consider loading the stove from the break room, as this is a more convenient place to store firewood and won't need to be brought into the steam room.

Making a small bath

Do not forget that your mood and how comfortable you will feel will depend on the interior design of the bath. A small bath does not imply a lot of details; it is better to choose a simple and concise style. In addition, a large number of interior items will eat up an already small space. It is almost impossible to find a better finish than natural wood. It looks good, is practical, and also has a good effect on health. Remember to use the same type of wood in the dressing room and steam room to avoid temperature differences. The best bathroom furniture made of aspen and poplar with no sharp corners and rough surfaces. If finances allow, the tree can be supplemented with spectacular natural stone or salt blocks.

tiled stove

A traditional tiled stove is a delight for the eyes. Such a stove, although it will cost a lot, will last more than one year. Facing made of natural wood not only retains heat in the bath, but also has a beneficial effect on the body, depending on the type of wood. Basements are ideal for use as saunas or baths due to their small footage and lack of windows.

Interior for relaxation

Elegant, stylish and very relaxing interior. Designers have tried to create an atmosphere that will set you up for relaxation. This project has a comfortable bathroom, a wooden sauna and a separate relaxation room where you can drink herbal tea and chat with friends. Turquoise lighting and mosaics were added to soften the black and white, as well as unusual curtains on the windows.

Minimalistic bath

The main task set by the customer of the interior is to create a modern, clean and minimalistic, but, despite this, cozy space in the house from a bar. The architecture of the house was designed in parallel with the interior. First of all, the internal space was created, its accents, and only then, on the basis of this, the shell of the house. For a house made of timber in this interior, the tree is not very striking. This became possible due to the coating of the timber with a white stain and the use of large color planes. Coziness and softness to the interior, made mostly in cold colors, are given by the presence of textiles and natural materials, a warm shade of bleached wood and bright accents.

Russian steam room with wood burning stove

The building material was Siberian cedar. The technology of joining logs is a Norwegian gun carriage. This is a method in which the log is cut from two opposite sides. Such a connection is very durable, and the house as a whole perfectly retains heat. The average log diameter in our project is 300 mm. OWNHOME designers decided to combine the features of traditional oriental luxury with classic European design in this project. This made it possible to avoid the hackneyed interpretation of a wooden house as some kind of old Russian tower or a hunter's lair. As a result, a fashionable solution in the fusion style was obtained, which the customer liked. In the pre-bath area there is a mini-pool with ice water, decorated with a panel of natural onyx and lined with white marble. In addition, there is a massage table also made of natural onyx.

Carving is one of the main decorative elements of the house. It is used throughout the entire space of the complex, which allows you to create a single ensemble, diversify the texture, add luxury. Carving with oriental ornaments adorns doors, stairs, loungers in the steam room, bar counter and other elements of the house. It should be noted that depending on the background on which it is located, a different effect is achieved. For example, in the bar, the thread is highlighted, on the doors it is located on a neutral background, and on the stairs it is transparent, which facilitates the design.

exotic hammam

If you dream of something more exotic than a Russian bath and are not too limited in funds, try hosting a Turkish hammam. The Turkish bath is not as hot as a regular bath or sauna (temperature ranges from 30 to 55 degrees), ideal for people who do not like or cannot tolerate high temperatures. In addition, the hammam has surprisingly beautiful interiors: walls, floors and vaulted ceilings are usually decorated with amazing mosaic patterns.

Russian bath is an excellent way to get rid of all everyday problems and relax your body and soul. But how complete the bathing process will be, first of all, depends on the interior decoration of the bath, that is, how comfortable it is and meets all the wishes of the owner. Further, in the material with a photo, we will talk about how to make a bath inside, and what materials can be used for this.

First of all, it is worth saying that the process of interior decoration includes its complete arrangement, starting with the installation of vapor barrier and ending with the assembly and installation of furniture and decorative elements. If you have construction skills, you can do all the finishing work of the bath yourself, otherwise, it is better to use the services of professionals.

Decoration Materials

Any internal work in the bath begins with the selection of suitable materials. Finishing the bath with wood is one of the most common options, especially for the steam room. However, there are a number of restrictions for this room, so not every material can be used in it.

This is due to the operating conditions of the steam room - an increased level of humidity and high temperature indicators. In such a microclimate, a number of materials begin to release toxic substances that are harmful to health.

For finishing the steam room, you can not use the following types of materials:

1. Pine board, which, with increasing temperature, begins to release resins that can be dangerous to humans.
2. Chipboard or chipboard. In addition to the fact that such materials begin to swell at high humidity, they also begin to release toxins that are part of the adhesive mixtures for their production.
3. Linoleum is also prone to release toxins, and is also prone to decay and deterioration.

But the decoration of the bath inside in the dressing room and the rest room may well be made of such materials. The dressing room trimmed with pine boards will be especially comfortable. They will give the air in the room a light coniferous aroma and a real Russian flavor.

Optimally for wall decoration in the bath, it is in the steam room that larch and linden are suitable. Preferably, of course, larch, which is resistant to high temperatures and humidity, and is very durable. However, in the absence of such, linden wood can also be used.

It is better to use a tree for lining a bath with your own hands in the form of a lining. These lightweight panels can be attached conveniently, are breathable and can be easily replaced if damaged. And since a heater will be located under the lining layer, it can be considered an almost ideal material for finishing the steam room.

Bath decoration technology

Whatever materials the construction of the bath is made of, the finishing is carried out using approximately the same technology. Although it is still worth familiarizing yourself with the nuances of the process before starting work.

You need to move in the process of work from the bottom up, that is, from the floor to the ceiling.

So, the interior lining of the bath is carried out in several stages:

1. The first step is the flooring in the steam room from larch boards. It is not recommended to use oak in this case, as it is quite slippery. The floor level in the steam room must be raised by 10 cm in order to better retain heat.
2. The lower shelf should be 10-15 cm higher than the level of the stove.
3. Further along the walls, a crate is made, along which the lining is attached.
4. Upon completion of the manipulations with the walls, you can take on the decoration of the ceiling.
5. After the finishing of the wooden bath is completed, you can proceed with the installation of equipment and furniture. Ready-made items can be purchased at specialized stores.

Advantages of lime lining

It is worth noting that lining made of linden wood is not cheap at all, however, it is best suited for finishing the bath inside.

The advantages of the material are:

• long service life;
• attractive appearance;
• the ability to "breathe", that is, to pass air;
• resistance to high temperatures and constant humidity;
• pleasant subtle fragrance.

Working with wooden lining

Before you finish the bath inside with your own hands, you need to work out the surface of the walls, that is, make them absolutely even, otherwise, the lining will lie in waves.

The wood must get used to the conditions inside the steam room, so before you properly make a bath inside, the lining must be left indoors for a couple of days.

Next, proceed to the installation of the crate under the lining. To do this, the slats are nailed to the walls with a gap of 70 cm between them. First install the slats around the edges. All other elements are attached using a level and a plumb line. To fix the tree, you will need zinc-plated or stainless steel screws, since everything else will rust quickly.

If you are sure that the walls are perfectly even, you can nail the lining directly to them, without crates. And if there are still doubts, it is better to use a proven technique.

A lining can be nailed onto a prepared crate, which even an inexperienced person can do. Fasteners for lining must be with anti-corrosion coating, resistant to high temperatures. Using lining, almost anyone can complete the interior decoration of the bath.

Why you need a vapor barrier

The peculiarity of the Russian bath is that it is always very humid in it, so for its decoration it is better to dwell on materials that are able to pass air, that is, to be ventilated. So you should figure out in which cases you need to install a vapor barrier layer.

The need for vapor barrier is directly related to what types of bath finishes were used. So, if inside the bath is sheathed with wood, then a vapor barrier is not needed, since the wood "breathes".

But if the bath is brick, then vapor barrier will be required if special ventilation holes are not provided. In any case, it is better to consult with experts on this issue.

Finishing the bath with ceramic tiles

The main advantage of the tile is its functionality and low cost. It is optimally suited for flooring in a dressing room or rest room. It is very durable, not affected by moisture and temperatures, does not collapse, and is easy to maintain. In addition, tiles allow you to create an original interior.

Tiles can be divided into two categories:

Ceramic bath tiles should be glazed, as they are better able to withstand fluctuations in temperature and humidity, unlike unglazed ones.

It is worth remembering that it is better to tile the floor in the bath with tiles with a rough textured surface, which will prevent slipping and avoid injury.

This rule also applies to wall cladding, as condensation accumulates on them. Be careful not to slip or fall.

Another point regarding the choice of tiles for the bath concerns its base. It is advisable to purchase a material with a smooth base that will fit snugly to the floor and will not cause mold to spread.

The shape of ceramic tiles for a bath can be square, rectangular, and complex geometric shapes. However, in the absence of much experience, it is better to stop at a rectangular tile, which is the easiest to lay.

Before purchasing materials, it is necessary to determine the exact amount needed for cladding. And you need to purchase 5-10% more material in case of scrap, trimming or damage.

The sequence of laying ceramic tiles is as follows:

1. The tile is soaked in water for several minutes, so that the glue sets better with its base. This minimizes the consumption of adhesive during installation.
2. Having determined the most noticeable corner in the room from the entrance, the tiles begin to be laid from there.
3. Glue is applied to each tile using a notched trowel. Having applied it to the floor, the edges of the tile are tapped with a mallet so that the glue is evenly distributed and excess air comes out.
4. Crosses will help to ensure uniform seams between the tiles.
5. As the glue dries, the crosses are removed. And when everything is completely dry and the tiles have set, the joints can be filled with the grout of your choice.

It is noteworthy that ceramic tiles look equally good on the floor and on the walls. The mosaic looks especially advantageous and original. If the tiles need to be cut when laying, then special tools will help to cope with this task.

The final stage of finishing the bath inside will be the selection of furniture suitable for the interior.

Interior decoration of the bath: wall cladding inside with wood, how to decorate a wooden bath with your own hands, how to do it right, construction, types of finishing work, photos and videos

Interior decoration of the bath: wall cladding inside with wood, how to decorate a wooden bath with your own hands, how to do it right, construction, types of finishing work, photos and videos

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of the bath (photo)

The bath is a place not only for physical purification, but also for the restoration of spiritual harmony, it helps to heal the soul and body. For a comfortable and pleasant bathing, high-quality interior decoration of the bath is very important. Photo or video materials are not always good when studying repair work, where information accumulated over the centuries is more important. Therefore, having decided to build a bathhouse or restore an existing room with your own hands, you should very carefully study the rules and methods for decorating its interior. Everyone makes the choice of a suitable design, based on their own taste.

However, there are general rules for all in choosing an interior, which should be followed for the harmonious functioning of the entire complex. By properly designing the bathhouse, you can minimize heat loss, increase the durability of the structure, and protect visitors from accidental burns. Also, the interior lining of the room contributes to the release of aroma particles at high temperatures, which heal the human body. If desired, you can significantly reduce the cost of repairs, for which the interior decoration in the bath is done by hand.

Adhering to the correct technology for carrying out this process, there is no doubt about the durability, quality, and most importantly, the positive effect of the whole complex on health.

Finishing materials

When viewing articles where various design options are presented, the wooden interior of the bath immediately catches your eye. Photos presented in various sources offer many interesting ideas for a bath complex, the lining of which is made of wood. This material is the most environmentally friendly and has a positive effect on human well-being. In addition, its main characteristics include high thermal and moisture resistance.

A log house made of wood is the most common type of building for a steam room. The interior of the bath should also be wooden. From a log, the most environmentally friendly bath complex is obtained, which has good ventilation and, as a result, a good hygienic environment.

But not every type of wood is suitable for these purposes. Cedar, linden, hornbeam, oak and ash have long been considered the most suitable. Linden and pine are the most widely used, since when heated, they most actively release specific substances and have a healing effect on the human body.

Particularly sophisticated lovers will like the interior decoration of the bath, combined-type saunas, which combine several types of wood.

The main criterion when choosing a sheathing is the quality of the material, which must be perfectly hewn. The wood inside the bath is never painted or varnished, because when the temperature is high, the effect of harmful chemicals increases dramatically and can seriously harm health. In the absence of a coating, wood releases essential oils much better.

Materials should be selected based on the knowledge of experienced professionals. Only in this case, a do-it-yourself bathhouse, the interior decoration of which is carried out in accordance with all the rules, will in no way be inferior to a complex designed by professionals.

Deciduous wood species should be preferred for ceiling decoration. When choosing needles for these purposes, one should expect the release of resinous substances that can leave a rather unpleasant burn on the skin.

The interior decoration of the bath requires a thoughtful approach when choosing materials for each room. Equipping the vestibule and washing, you can use various tiles. But as for the steam room, there is a whole science for its design.

Walls in the steam room

The highest temperatures are maintained in the steam room, therefore, the materials of the highest quality should be chosen here. Hardwoods are best suited, which have greater heat resistance, which will prevent burns from accidentally touching the walls. Also, these rocks dry out quickly, which helps maintain a healthy microclimate in the steam room.

The interior decoration of the bath allows the use of lining, which is fastened with flush nails. Boards are not covered with any additional decorative materials.

It is also necessary to provide a reliable vapor barrier, which can be folgoizol, glassine. Wall insulation can be mineral wool, foamed polypropylene with a foil coating. The sequence of these materials is as follows: insulation, then vapor barrier, followed by an air gap and finishing lining.

The floor in the steam room

The floor in the bath must be laid under a slope, along which water will drain into a place specially designated for it. Here you should mount the siphon for draining. This is a very important point in the arrangement of the steam room, because the moisture in it should not linger for a long time.

You should not use wood for the floor of the bath, as it will be its wettest place. For these purposes, ceramic tiles are more suitable, which will extend the life of the entire floor structure of the room and will be much more convenient to maintain. You can also use a wooden coating, but its durability is much inferior to ceramic tiles. The floor level of the steam room should be made higher than the level of the washing room (15 cm).

Benches in the bath

The aesthetic appearance of benches and shelves in the bath depends on the customer's imagination. Oak, poplar, aspen and linden are suitable for these interior items. The edges of benches and shelves should be rounded, and their surface should be smoothly sanded. They are most often placed under blank walls.

The distance of the top shelf to the ceiling is in the range from 1 to 1.2 m. The distance of the benches from the oven is at least half a meter.

Furnace finish

When planning the interior decoration of the bath, you need to take seriously the choice of the stove, because it is the soul of the whole complex. Each oven has its own character.

This part of the interior, if properly designed, will not only brighten up the overall appearance, but will also become the key to the fire safety of the bath.

There are several options for finishing the stove, which depend on the budget and imagination of the owner of the bath. So, you can finish this element of the bath complex with tiles, use a steel case or simply plaster the stove.

Washroom finish

The most important parameter that the interior decoration of the bath in the washing room requires is the moisture resistance of wood. You can use needles. Its good resistance to damp conditions will extend the life of the room.

Doors and windows should be kept small to help prevent unnecessary heat loss. Windows should be made double, and doors should be made of durable wood.

bath interior technology

Technologically, the interior decoration of the bath is carried out in the following sequence:

• the material must be acclimatized in the bathhouse for at least 24 hours;
• preparation of the lining of the lining;
• installation of hydro and thermal insulation;
• installation of wood panels;
• selection and installation of furniture.

All of the above steps require compliance with a certain accuracy and accuracy of work, otherwise all the shortcomings will eventually make themselves felt.

Rest room decoration

When designing a lounge, it is very important to choose the right interior design and avoid big expenses. A suitable option here would be pine, which is of high quality and has a large number of shades. When using this material, there are no problems with applying varnish. The resins contained in the pine structure perform a protective function.

Spruce is also well suited for these purposes. It is more difficult to process, but this material will add originality to the room.

Using oak for decoration of the rest room, there is no doubt about its strength and durability.

It is important to comply with all technical standards for interior design, which will ensure a long service life of the premises. A built bathhouse (with your own hands), the interior decoration of which meets all construction and sanitary and hygienic requirements, will last for many years, healing the people in it and pleasing the eye with its unique interior design.

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of the bath (photo)

The bath is a place not only for physical purification, but also for the restoration of spiritual harmony, it helps to heal the soul and body. For a comfortable and pleasant bathing, high-quality interior decoration of the bath is very important.

How to make the interior decoration of the bath with your own hands

The bath was used for ablution by our ancestors. This is a specially designated room where you can wash, relax and improve your health. The construction of a bathhouse requires knowledge and skills, so it is better to entrust such work to professional builders, but if you have a desire, you can build a bathhouse with your own hands.

For guidance, you can use a video that will teach you how to do the job correctly. It is important not only to build a structure, but also to produce it. interior decoration. To do this, you need to follow the recommendations and advice on construction, make an effort, show diligence and perseverance.

What materials to use for finishing the bath

Important in the construction of the bath is its interior decoration. Everyone can show imagination so that the room becomes cozy and comfortable for relaxing and swimming. Do-it-yourself interior decoration of the bath is very important. Competent finishing of the dressing room, shower room is an important stage in construction. It must be approached with all responsibility, so that later you do not have to redo your work. The choice of finishing materials plays an important role in construction.

Today there are a huge number of them on sale, and which one to choose is up to you. by the most the best material is wood. It is better not to use one type of wood for finishing the bath and steam room. When installing a dressing room and a steam room inside, it is advisable to use different types of wood. If you do not understand this, then it is better to watch the video, which can be found in large numbers on the Internet.

Pine for finishing the bath

The most affordable and inexpensive finishing material is pine. It is better to use it for interior decoration of the dressing room. It is not suitable for a steam room. In this room, the temperature is high, the level of humidity is increased. In pine wood in large quantities contains resin, which, under the influence of high temperatures, begin to ooze from the wood, emit a strong odor, so swimming in such an environment is highly undesirable.

Wood for bathroom decoration

Linden is well suited for the steam room. This wood is the best suited for a steam room. If you trim the bath with linden wood, then you can not be afraid of burns, harmful fumes. Linden lining thermally stable, it does not heat up much, retains its original color for a long time. In addition to linden, other wood is also used to decorate the premises, and this is an aspen lining, timber and boards made of birch, poplar. Do-it-yourself decoration of the bath inside should be done with lining from these types of wood. They have a solid structure, they are reliable and durable, do not change their color, durable, so they will serve their owners for more than one year. This wood outperforms pine in its qualities and can easily replace it.

Aspen, birch and poplar belong to hardwoods trees. They dry fairly quickly and are water repellent. Such qualities are especially important in the construction and decoration of the bath. Each type of tree has its own unique properties. Linden, for example, charges a person, invigorates him, removes negative emotions, gives him a good mood. Aspen wood has a healing effect, it can draw diseases out of a person, relieves negative energy.

So, you built a bathhouse with your own hands. In order to keep the heat in the room, you need insulate walls and ceiling, and then just start finishing work inside the bath. The most popular material for this is natural wood, which has undergone special processing. The interior decoration of the dressing room and the steam room can be done using one or more types of wood. A lining is made from it, with which the walls and ceiling of the bath are sheathed.

Lining for a bath

Wooden lining considered an ideal finishing material. It is used for interior decoration of the bath. It is used in the steam room, in the bathing department, in the dressing room. Lining made of wood is used for do-it-yourself bath decoration, it is used to decorate the ceiling and walls. It is made at woodworking factories from wood of different species. For this, high quality material is used, which is subjected to phased processing.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce finishing materials of various types and sizes. This diversity makes it possible decorate the interior of the bath. Lining made of wood is very economical, it is thin, processed boards with cut grooves. The boards are mounted using the groove-to-groove method. They fit tightly to each other, create one common structure. Properly laid lining prevents the penetration of dampness and moisture into the grooves. She stays dry. The finished wood lining is treated with a special protective compound, so it will not require replacement for a long time.

To extend the life of the finishing material for the bath, you can additionally treat it with an antiseptic. Before applying it, the wood must be sanded. To do this, use fine-grained sandpaper. Such processing will make the surface of the lining especially smooth, which will make it possible to better penetrate the protective composition into the wood. Before laying the lining, it should be treated with an antiseptic on both sides, then it should be dried. Finishing material, which will be used for the dressing room, washing compartment, must be coated with a protective solution twice. The lining, which will be used in the steam room, is enough to process 1 time.

How to make a crate

So, you have insulated the room, prepared the lining, processed and dried it, now let's proceed to bath interior design and do it by hand. At the beginning of work, you need to make a crate. It will serve as a frame on which you will attach the finishing material. Installation of the crate structure begins with the strengthening and location of the upper and lower bars. This design will be used for the vertical fastening of the panels.

If you decide place the wooden lining horizontally, then the wooden bars are mounted vertically, for this you need to step back a little from the corners of the building. To create an even structure, you should stretch the mounting cord between the main bars. With the help of a level, a plumb line and a mounting cord, we fix the intermediate structural elements.

How to decorate the walls in the bath with your own hands

So, you have assembled the crate, now you can proceed to the interior decoration. For this, only natural wood is used. Laying linoleum or other synthetic materials in the bath is prohibited. These materials of artificial origin. They cannot be used for interior decoration:

1. they are flammable;
2. when heated, they emit toxic fumes;
3. harmful to health.

For finishing the interior of the bath, steam room and washing department, natural wood is best suited. For this, the following types of trees are used:

These types of wood have a dense structure, they heat up rather slowly, so they are safe, you will never get burned. Wooden lining dries quickly, it is smooth and pleasant to the touch, when heated it emits a faint aroma. The wood used for the interior decoration of the bathhouse, steam room and washing room should not be covered with paint or varnish. With prolonged heating, the chemicals that make up the paint evaporate, they enter the air, poison the bathing person.

How to lay the lining with your own hands

During the interior decoration of the bath, the walls, shelves and ceiling in the room are covered with wooden clapboard. This stage of construction takes place after wall insulation. To do this, use mineral wool, which is covered with a sheet of aluminum foil on top. After mounting the crate and frame, it is impregnated with an antiseptic. The lining should also be processed, allowed to dry, and then mounted. Laying work should start from the corner.

For installation, a fastening tool is used, and these are nails, staples. Finishing the interior should start from the floor. It is mounted on wooden logs. To do this, take boards whose thickness is not less than 30 centimeters. It is desirable that they be made of hardwood. All logs, floorboards on top impregnated with antiseptic. This is very important, because inside the bath is constantly damp, fungi can start, mold can form, which will lead to rotting of the wood.

Floor finish

When equipping the dressing room, you can mount a wooden floor. This cannot be done in the steam room and washing department. It is constantly damp here, steam settles on the walls and floor in the room. Wooden floors in such a room will quickly rot. What material to use for the floors in the steam room? Ceramic floor tiles are the best for this.

Advantages of ceramic tiles:

The tile allows you to maintain a good sanitary condition in the room. It washes well, dries quickly, and prevents the growth of mold and fungi. For safe swimming, so as not to fall, it is better to use wooden shelving. They are made in the form of lattices, rise after bathing to dry. In general, a properly made bath will help improve your body. Here you can relax with friends, carry out cosmetic procedures, cleanse your body of accumulated toxins.

How to make the interior decoration of the bath with your own hands, the choice of material

How to independently finish the bath from the inside, what materials are better to use for this. What types of wood are best used for finishing the dressing room, steam room.

Do-it-yourself bath: interior decoration

Bath is an amazing place for relaxation and recuperation. Therefore, it should be not only hot, but also comfortable. Each owner strives to give his bathhouse an attractive appearance both outside and inside. In this article, we bring to your attention a few tips on how to equip a bath with your own hands, the interior decoration of which is no less important than the construction itself.

So, if you are planning to do the interior decoration of the bath yourself, then this article will come in handy for you. Here you will find professional instructions for different types of finishes, step-by-step photos of important finishing works, and detailed videos that will help you solve your tasks at the highest level. Our advice will help you not to deviate from the principles of building technology when cladding, sheathing, etc.

Finishing inside the bath is the most important stage of construction. Its quality and level of performance determine not only the aesthetic characteristics of the bath, but also the atmosphere of coziness and comfort, the degree of convenience. In addition, the materials used for finishing directly affect the creation of a special microclimate in the bath and its healing properties. The main task of finishing is to make your stay in the bathhouse as pleasant, comfortable and useful as possible.

Features of the interior decoration of the bath

A modern Russian bath involves the presence of several rooms:

If you have built a large bath, then it is quite possible to equip an additional relaxation room, a billiard room, a kitchen area, a barbecue area, a swimming pool and much more. Theoretically, you can plan and build any bath, equipped with everything that you think is necessary and useful. However, this does not affect the basic defining requirements for the bath:

• all rooms should have an attractive and practical design;
• in the steam room there should be hot and pleasant steam;
• in the washing should be comfortable and safe.

Finishing has a big impact on the functionality of the bath. Even if you used high-quality material for construction, which does not require mandatory interior decoration, it still needs to be done in the bath. Properly selected materials will allow you to create optimal conditions for a comfortable stay, as well as significantly extend the life of walls, floors, ceilings. Materials are selected in accordance with the purpose and characteristics of a particular room. How best to finish the steam room, washing, vestibule, read below.

When planning the finishing of a steam room, take into account the following features of this room:

• The constant presence of heated steam coming in a concentrated and dense stream;
• Temperature fluctuations, heating to high temperatures;
• High humidity level.

The conditions in the steam room are, one might say, extreme. Many materials are simply not designed for use in such an environment. However, the modern widest range of finishing materials makes it possible to choose the option that will best meet even such harsh conditions. We recommend paying attention to the sheathing board. Its characteristics must meet the following requirements:

• Low heat capacity, the ability to quickly warm up and not accumulate heat;
• moisture resistance;
• High aesthetic characteristics;
• Pleasant smell, no tar when heated;
• Resistance to fungus and mold;
• Air purification.

Today, there are several classes of lining:

• C-class. Differs in low cost. But for finishing the bath, its characteristics are not high enough.
• B-class. Such material may have contrasting spots, cracks, minor damage, resin pockets. This class includes material on which, for every 1.5 m of length, there are no more than four knots;
• A-class. May have shallow cracks. There should be no cores in the cut. No more than one knot per 1.5 m of length is allowed on each panel.
• Premium class. The highest quality and corresponding cost. The color is uniform, cores and knots are absent.

The most common profiles are eurolining, thorn-groove, Softline, Calm.

Linden lining shows excellent results as an interior finish for a bath. Its density is quite low, due to which it does not heat up very much in the steam room. However, it does not emit tar. Linden panels provide excellent sound insulation.

And also lining from other types of wood is suitable for solving this problem. For example, cedar and aspen have proven themselves well.

When choosing one or another material for sheathing, carefully inspect the panels. The wood must be dry, well-treated, and free of nicks, knots, and other obvious defects. A high-quality material must meet these requirements, and only it will provide an aesthetic, reliable, durable finish.

Additional processing by special means does not require the material for sheathing the steam room. Do not use antifungal, antiseptic compounds or paints and varnishes. All these products are harmful to humans, and when heated, they will begin to actively release their wood, making bath procedures more dangerous than useful.

Before proceeding with lining the clapboard, the steam room must be insulated. An affordable and time-tested material that is suitable for this purpose is mineral wool. It is the most sought after in this area. Another option, no less effective, is basalt wool. It successfully copes with the effects of high temperatures, so it will last a little longer than mineral wool. But if we talk about the ideal insulation for a steam room, then one cannot but recall the cork agglomerate. Among its advantages are hypoallergenicity, resistance to fungi and rot, fire resistance.

The floor in the steam room should be pleasant to the touch, non-slip, not cold and not too hot.

The washing room is designed not only to take a shower and wash yourself properly at a comfortable temperature. The washroom should have a place to relax, so you can leave the steam room for a while, pamper yourself with massages, face and body masks and other relaxing and enjoyable treatments. It is necessary to think over all these possibilities before starting finishing work, and even better - at the construction stage.

In any case, the choice of finishing materials should be carried out taking into account all these functions of the washing room. The best option is wood or ceramic tiles. If for a steam room you can choose among hardwoods, then only conifers are suitable for a washing room - pine, spruce, larch. It is very easy to explain this choice. Softwood is resinous and highly water-repellent. Therefore, under washing conditions, it will perform better than hardwood, and will last for many years, while maintaining a pleasant appearance.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of material for finishing floors in the washing room. The main qualities of the finished floor in this room are a comfortable temperature and anti-slip properties. To achieve this result, the base for the floor is made of concrete, and ceramic tiles are laid out on it. In order to prevent strong slipping, wooden pallets or removable logs are placed on the ceramic floor. After each visit to the bath, they are taken out into the air to dry. However, the floor in the washroom can be completely wooden, but ceramic tile as the main finish is a more practical and durable option. She copes well with an abundance of water, various cosmetics, shampoo, etc.

Tambour and lounge

A high level of humidity is maintained in all areas of the bath. This is the most important aspect that must be considered when choosing finishing materials. For the vestibule and other rooms, you can use any type of wood. But don't limit yourself to wood. Other materials are also suitable for high-quality and stylish finishing of the vestibule, rest room and other bath rooms:

Various combinations of these materials open up wide possibilities for aesthetic and practical decoration of the baths. For example, a combination of natural stone and wood looks very solid and beautiful. Do-it-yourself bath will allow you to translate non-standard creative ideas into reality. The interior decoration, the photo of which is presented on this page, will help you choose the best materials and their combinations.

Bathroom ceiling decoration

The ceiling of the bath must withstand high temperature loads, as well as cope with the flow of hot wet steam. Do not forget about the need to protect the floors from heat and steam with the help of heat and vapor barrier materials. For this purpose, you can purchase building membranes or aluminum foil. If you put them hermetically, then their effectiveness will be equally high. It is not recommended to perform vapor barrier with foil with a layer of cotton wool, because this material has a thinner thickness, so it is much more difficult to work with it during the sheathing process. The same applies to foil with a layer of polypropylene foam. This material, when exposed to high temperatures, releases substances toxic to humans, therefore it is unsuitable for use in bath rooms.

Each joint of the vapor barrier and thermal insulation is glued with aluminum tape to ensure complete tightness. Sometimes, when performing work, the material is pierced, torn, etc. If this happens, then the hole formed in the material must be immediately sealed with aluminum tape, because later you may simply not remember about it or not find the damaged place. As a result, the vapor barrier will be leaky and of poor quality.

The steam room requires a pipe hole. It is equipped with a box with a stainless steel frame filled with expanded clay.

Cutting the ceiling for a pipe hole must be carried out taking into account maintaining a sufficient distance from the wooden floor to the outer contour of the pipe, as well as taking into account the characteristics of the chimney used.

To make a pipe hole you will need:

• 2mm stainless steel sheet
• galvanized box;
• Clamp clamp.

Cutting the ceiling is carried out mainly in order to ensure the fire safety of the ceiling slabs. In addition, in this way, the elements of the chimney receive additional support and are securely fixed in place. Cutting allows you to design the outlet of the pipe.

The box 400x400 mm is installed from the side of the attic. A sheet of stainless steel 500x500 mm is attached to it from below, from the side of the steam room. Near the steel lining, the pipe is fitted with a clamp, preventing the pipe from coming into contact with the furnace. This significantly extends the life of the furnace, since the entire load from the pipe falls on the upper steel circuit.

After the box and the steel sheet have found their places, the inside of the box is insulated and covered with expanded clay. This will prevent heat loss through the duct contour.

The steel sheet on the ceiling provides additional protection against high temperatures.

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of the bath in stages: ceiling lining

We bring to your attention an instruction that will help you complete the lining of the ceiling in the bath with clapboard quickly, economically and efficiently:

• The ceiling is sheathed with slats 2x4 cm. They are fastened with a distance of 40-45 cm. In those places where the frame is attached, ventilation gaps of 10 mm must be left.
• Horizontal slats are placed on the walls perpendicular to the lining;
• Fastening panels begins with one of the walls. The first bar is exposed with the groove out. The spike of another panel is hammered into it. The order of connection of the spike and groove can be changed, it is not fundamental.

Note! When sheathing, use rubber pads and a mallet to handle the material gently and gently without damaging it.

• Fasten the planks using special clamps. Kleimers are attached to the rail with a screw or nails. You can also use a construction stapler, it will be even more convenient. With the help of a stapler, the fastening is reliable, and the time to complete the work is significantly reduced.
• There should be gaps between the sheathing and the wall, up to 2.5 cm in size. They are necessary for additional ventilation and to prevent deformation of the finish. To mask the gaps, it is enough to nail the ceiling plinth. The first panel and the last are attached with inconspicuous nails. It is necessary to hammer in such nails at an angle, and drive the hat tightly into the wood.

Do not forget that the sheathing should be carried out along strictly vertical lines. A level check is required after each panel installed. If there is no level at hand, then you can simply measure the distance between the wall and the edge of the sheathing. It should be equal along the entire length of the bar.

If the values ​​obtained as a result of the measurements diverge, then the lining must be knocked out so that the measurements converge. Otherwise, the skin will turn out uneven and sloppy. Stuffing is done with a piece of panel, which is driven into the groove with a mallet or hammer to fit the size.

You can achieve perfect evenness in another way. The wooden lining is fixed and sharp wood chips are hammered under it.

wall cladding

The only material suitable for wall cladding in a steam room is wood. It is also suitable for other bath rooms, but other materials can also be used in them - stone, tile, etc. In the vestibule and the relaxation room, you can create original ensembles by combining different materials.

Clapboard wall cladding

According to the main parameters, wall cladding with clapboard is performed in the same way as ceiling decoration.

• The first stage is to fill a thick beam around the perimeter in a horizontal direction. Step - 80-100 cm.
• In the recesses between the bars you need to put a heater. For example, mineral wool. It is cut with a sharp knife into appropriate pieces. It is not necessary to tamp the heater.

• With separate bars, you need to separate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe door and the window;
• Now you can go directly to the paneling.

It is recommended to fasten the lining for baths from one corner in the vertical direction. Due to this, it will be easier for water to drain from the walls, without lingering in the grooves of the panels. If you like a horizontal pattern, then the panel spike should be directed upwards so that moisture does not collect or linger in the grooves. In this case, you need to start work by fixing the boards to the ceiling. The crate in this situation is performed in the vertical direction.

The lining is directly fastened with kleimers, nails, self-tapping screws or a construction stapler. If you are using self-tapping screws or nails, then insert them at an angle, driving the caps deep into the wood. Ventilation gaps of about 2 cm should remain between the ceiling and the sheathing, the floor and the sheathing.

A common problem that people face when doing self-cladding of the walls of the bath with clapboard is the need to cut the material. It's easy to do. You can cut the lining with a fine-toothed saw or a jigsaw.

The last panel on the wall is cut to the desired size and fixed to the crate. The next wall starts with a panel where the comb is cut off. It should fit snugly against the last rail of the previous wall. In the corners, the elements must be adjusted especially precisely. Determine the exact angle values ​​before sawing the batten or panel. Draw a line with a pencil on the material to avoid mistakes. There should be no seams at the corners of the panels.

Isolate the stove from the wall

The most important moment when performing finishing work inside the bath is the insulation of the furnace. The following materials are suitable for solving this issue:

• Stainless steel sheets of appropriate size;
• Minerite is a special material with high heat-resistant characteristics. It is a mixture of cement, reinforcing fiber and mineral fillers. With a close location of the stove near the wall, the mineralite must be put in two layers. If at least 40 cm remains between the oven and the wall, then one layer will be enough.
• Ceramic heat-resistant tiles;
• Solid red brick. They need to lay out the walls from the floor to the base of the pipe or higher;
• Profile iron is the cheapest option.

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of the bath: we lay the tiles in stages

Ceramic tiles are the best option for finishing all bath rooms, except for the steam room. Considering the modern variety of models and collections, it will not be difficult to make the design of a rest room or washing room not only practical, comfortable and durable, but also aesthetic. The most important argument in favor of tiling is its excellent moisture resistance.

Laying tiles is carried out step by step. The first step is preparation. The second is the direct execution of work.

Preparatory stage

The preparation of concrete or cinder block walls consists in removing dust, dirt, plastering and leveling. The preparation of wooden walls is to perform waterproofing. With a construction stapler, roofing felt, roofing felt is nailed onto wooden panels. A chain-link mesh is sewn on top of the waterproofing, on which a concrete solution is densely placed.

Then, in both cases, it is necessary to nail an even beam. It will become the basis of a fine finish. Instead of a bar, a metal profile is also suitable. Do not forget to check the horizontal and vertical rows during the laying process. For horizontal, use the building level. For vertical, you can use a plumb line.

Instructions for laying tiles in the bath

You can prepare a tile fixing solution yourself. To do this, you need to mix cement and sand in a ratio of 1:5. But you can also buy a ready mix. It is recommended to give preference to a special adhesive designed for laying tiles in rooms with high humidity and temperature fluctuations. Tiles must be immersed in water before laying to remove air. Thanks to this, the tile will adhere much better to the solution.

Start of work - from the attached level. The first row must be laid out especially diligently, because it is he who determines the evenness of all subsequent rows and the accuracy of the entire lining.

Glue is placed on the reverse side of the tile. Use a notched trowel for this. Glue can also be applied to the wall. Then the tile is carefully applied to the wall and pressed down so that the adhesive protrudes slightly beyond its edges. You can adjust the position of the tile with a rubber mallet.

It is important to maintain an equal distance between the tiles. Therefore, after you lay adjacent rows, fix special plastic crosses in the corners of the tiles. This will keep the same gap both in length and in height.

It will take a couple of days for the tiles to dry. After that, you can remove the level and wipe the seams. The color of the grout should be in harmony with the color of the tile.

The final stage is the removal of grout residues, cleaning the tile and giving it the final aesthetic appearance.

With the help of ceramic tiles, you can realize the most daring creative fantasies. You can lay it evenly, diagonally, offset, patterned. The easiest and fastest way is to lay the tiles in even rows.

If you decide to tile a complex pattern or pattern, it is best to transfer it to the floor or wall so that you can immediately see where which tile should be located. This will allow you to accurately complete the cladding and give your bath a truly original and unique look.

Terracotta stone cladding

An unusual and very stylish solution for a bath is terracotta tiles. They are ideal for this type of room, as they are resistant to both temperature and moisture. At the same time, they allow you to create an original and interesting design, eco-friendly, practical and stylish. The laying of this material has its own characteristics, primarily due to its significant weight. This tile requires a special adhesive. Mastic will work too.

The installation process consists of the following steps:

• Mastic is densely distributed on the stove. This material will require much more adhesive than conventional ceramic tiles;
• We apply the plate to the wall, press down and align;
• We continue to work in the same order with the rest of the plates;
• To align the joints between the tiles, pieces of drywall can be inserted into the seams;
• Do not forget to regularly check the parallelism and evenness of the rows with a level;
• 10 hours after the installation is completed, you can start processing the seams. It is performed with a heat-resistant grout for wide joints. The composition is diluted with water to the density of sour cream.
• Then pieces of drywall are removed from the seams;
• The grout is applied with a construction gun. The spout must be cut at an angle of 60º so that the width of the hole is 8-10 mm;
• The seams are carefully filled with grout. It should not fall on the plates themselves or other surfaces.

Handling a pistol requires experience. So be very careful with it. If the grout still gets on the tile, then do not try to remove it immediately. You will only spread the composition over a larger area. It is better to wait a little while the grout dries. So, you can gently scrape it off.

• The direction of applying the grout can be any;
• Two hours later, you can move on to the stitching, which will provide a finished look to this finish.
• Jointing is done with a 7-8 mm screwdriver or a wire ring;
• After that, you need to walk along the seams with a finger in a clean glove.

Floor finish

The wooden floor in the bath does not need additional finishing. A concrete floor involves laying ceramic tiles with a non-slip coating.

Laying starts from one of the corners. In this case, the ideal evenness of the rows is not required, because the floor in the bath is made with a slope towards the drain. But the approximate location of the tiles is still worth noting on the floor by level before you start laying them.

The work is carried out in the following order:

• The solution is distributed on the floor with a spatula in accordance with the size of the tile;
• The teeth of the spatula imprint a pattern on the mortar, which ensures its reliable connection with the tile;
• Tiles are laid out. In the process of work, its position is adjusted with a rubber hammer. Don't forget about slope formation! Tiles for the first row must be dry. And it is desirable to pre-soak all other elements in water.
• Corner elements are cut to the required size using a tile cutter;
• Plastic crosses are inserted into the seams to maintain an equal distance between the tiles;
• After two days, the masonry will dry and it can be treated with grout.

Finishing the interior of the bath on your own involves a serious contribution of material and physical resources. But if you approach this matter as responsibly as possible, then the result that you get will exceed all your expectations!

Do-it-yourself bath: interior decoration in stages: photo and video

Do-it-yourself bath: interior decoration. Features of the interior decoration of the bath. Step-by-step laying of tiles in the bath. Bathroom ceiling decoration.

It is difficult to overestimate the benefits of regular and competent visits to the bath or sauna. Having the opportunity to take a steam bath within your own home is an invaluable opportunity. If you are planning construction, or are already a happy owner of a bath or sauna, then our impressive selection with hundreds of design projects for creating a finish in a steam room may come in handy for you.

The choice of material for finishing a bath or sauna

If we talk about the most common set of rooms inside a bath or sauna, then usually this list is small:

• entrance hall and dressing room;
• restroom;
• shower room and/or pool room;
• steam room.

Of course, some rooms may be missing or represent a multifunctional space. For example, one room can combine a dressing room, a relaxation area and a segment with a shower. The more rooms in the bath, the more options and ways to create finishes can be used to create the most suitable design for the microclimate of the room. At the same time, it is important to create not only reliable protection for surfaces, but also a special atmosphere of rest and relaxation, which is one of the reasons for going to a bath or sauna. So, a bathhouse can have several rooms or just one space, but the fact that without a steam room this space loses all meaning remains unchanged. This publication will be devoted to the design of this difficult, but very important room.

Given the special microclimate that prevails in the steam room, the main step in creating a finish can be considered the choice of the right material. Facing material must have the following qualities:

• resistance to temperature extremes and hot air;
• resistance to high humidity;
• hygiene;
• strength and durability;
• the absence of toxic substances released at high temperatures;
• resistance to the formation and spread of the fungus;
• excellent aesthetic qualities;
• nice texture.

As a rule, lining is used to finish surfaces inside the steam room. As a raw material for this safe and aesthetically pleasing material, it is best to choose:

• cedar;
• Linden;
• larch.

For lining the surfaces of the dressing room (the room preceding the steam room), you can use pine lining. By combining wood of different shades, you can create some variety in the decoration of a bath or sauna.

Creation of flooring in the steam room

The first step in creating a finish for a steam room and dressing room is the design of the flooring. For a steam room, it would be best to slightly raise the level of the floors - this measure will help to keep warm in a small room (protection from drafts). Floor covering can be made from the following materials:

• ceramic (porcelain stoneware) tiles;
• figurative board;
• grooved board.

Even in steam rooms designed for a very high temperature on the floor surface, it does not rise above 30-35 degrees. Therefore, the rough layer of flooring can be made from:

• concrete;
• clay;
• earth.

The main task of the right flooring is to ensure safety and quick removal of moisture from the steam room (floors are made with a slight slope for quick removal of liquid). Therefore, the rough level of the flooring must be covered:

• cork;
• fibrous mat;
• tiles;
• boardwalk;
• sanded board.

If you choose the method of arranging the flooring with the help of wood, then it will not be difficult to do this: first, brick columns are laid on the draft level, on which the logs will be located, and prepared boards are already mounted on them.

Considering that the floor in the steam room does not experience serious loads, the size of the lag can be chosen from 20x20 to 25x25 cm in increments close to meta. For flooring in a bath or sauna, it is better to use a figurative, tongue-and-groove board. It is better to choose boards with a thickness of 30 cm. Absolutely all material for creating a finish in a bath or sauna must be treated with an antiseptic composition before installation to prevent the formation and spread of fungus.

If ceramic tiles are used as the top layer of the flooring, then the sequence of actions will be as follows:

1. creating a floor screed, it is necessary to achieve a perfectly flat surface;
2. laying floor tiles with special glue;
3. processing of seams with moisture-resistant grout.

Ceramic tiles on the floor of the steam room are an excellent opportunity to protect the surface from high humidity and temperature changes, as well as create a durable and easy-to-clean coating. But from the point of view of the risk of slipping on the surface, tiles are not the best option for a steam room. Therefore, low shields or wooden gratings are usually laid on top of the porcelain stoneware coating, which, after each visit to the steam room, must be taken out to fresh air to dry.

Wall decoration in the steam room with wooden lining

It is no accident that the most popular material for covering surfaces in steam rooms is lining. With its help, you can not only create a reliable and durable design of the steam room, but also insulate the room. The lining has many advantages:

• environmental friendliness (the material does not emit toxic substances even at very high temperatures);
• excellent ventilation for all other building and finishing materials;
• high aesthetic qualities;
• with the help of such cladding, you can hide the architectural imperfections of the room;
• condensation does not form on the surface, which means that there is no predisposition to the formation and spread of the fungus;
• lining from lining is able to "breathe";
• sanded surfaces are pleasant to the touch.

Creating a crate

Linden lining has the best combination of price and quality. This is the most popular material for finishing a steam room and dressing room in Russian baths and saunas. The algorithm for creating lining from lining is simple. The preparatory stage includes the following steps:

• first you need to adapt the material to the microclimate of the steam room, for this the lining is brought into the room;
• if the walls of the steam room have differences, then they must be leveled with rails;
• joints and cracks must be caulked;
• the installation of the cladding begins with the fastening of the lathing of the laths with a step of about 50 cm from each other;
• in order to mount the crate evenly, it is necessary to attach a thread to the outermost bars, which will be a guide for other products;
• after the preparation of the frame is completed, it is covered with an antiseptic
• if the walls are perfectly even, then you can do without the crate and fix the finishing material directly on the wall.

Wall insulation and waterproofing

In parallel with the creation of finishes for the surfaces of a bath or sauna, the issue of warming the room is also being resolved. In some cases, it makes sense to use mineral insulation, which is placed under the crate of wooden slats. But it all depends on the material used to create the load-bearing walls in the building. If the building is made of concrete blocks or stone, then it is better to do without insulation, otherwise you will later have to solve the problem of poor-quality and insufficient ventilation.

The second issue that is being solved together with the implementation of surface finishing is the creation of a waterproofing of the room, because we need to protect all the supporting structures of the building. Previously, aluminum foil was the most popular material for waterproofing, nowadays it has been replaced by a modern analogue - vapor barrier film.

Installation of lining

After completing all the preparatory processes, you can proceed to the direct sheathing of the walls and ceiling of the steam room. It is necessary to choose fasteners that would withstand high humidity and temperature changes. Ordinary nails will not work - they can rust from moisture and heat up under high temperatures - touching the wall with hot nail heads can cause burns.

The lining can be mounted both vertically and horizontally - it all depends on the size of the room, the height of the ceiling. The lining elements are pre-cut to the required length and then attached to the prepared crate (or directly to the wall, if it has a perfectly flat surface). It is necessary that the lining fits snugly in the corner joints. Also, it is necessary to use the building level to create an uneasy reliable, but also aesthetic finish of the steam room.

Laying lining starts from the corner. Staples and clamps are used as fasteners. For finishing the ceiling, you can use the same material as for wall cladding. But it is important to understand that under the ceiling there will be the highest temperature in the room; Sheathing surfaces near the furnace, as a rule, are made of refractory bricks or ceramic tiles.

In custody

All wooden elements intended for use in the steam room (benches, benches, stools, stands, holders) must be treated accordingly. Careful sanding and waxing will help reduce the swelling of wood from hot and humid steam, the appearance and spread of microorganisms on the surface of furniture and decorative elements.

Dix https://www.pngDix 2017-08-06 18:35:19 2018-11-30 11:15:10 Finishing a bath or sauna in a private house

Bath is an amazing place for relaxation and recuperation. Therefore, it should be not only hot, but also comfortable. Each owner strives to give his bathhouse an attractive appearance both outside and inside. In this article, we bring to your attention a few tips on how to equip, the interior decoration of which is no less important than the construction itself.

So, if you are planning to do the interior decoration of the bath yourself, then this article will come in handy for you. Here you will find professional instructions for different types of finishes, step-by-step photos of important finishing works, and detailed videos that will help you solve your tasks at the highest level. Our advice will help you not to deviate from the principles of building technology when cladding, sheathing, etc.

Finishing inside the bath is the most important stage of construction. Its quality and level of performance determine not only the aesthetic characteristics of the bath, but also the atmosphere of coziness and comfort, the degree of convenience. In addition, the materials used for finishing directly affect the creation of a special microclimate in the bath and its healing properties. The main task of finishing is to make your stay in the bathhouse as pleasant, comfortable and useful as possible.

A modern Russian bath involves the presence of several rooms:

• vestibule;
• steam room;
• washing.

If you have built a large bath, then it is quite possible to equip an additional rest room, a billiard room, a kitchen area, a playground, a pool and much more in it. Theoretically, you can plan and build any bath, equipped with everything that you think is necessary and useful. However, this does not affect the basic defining requirements for the bath:

• all rooms should have an attractive and practical design;
• in the steam room there should be hot and pleasant steam;
• in the washing should be comfortable and safe.

Finishing has a big impact on the functionality of the bath. Even if you used high-quality material for construction, which does not require mandatory interior decoration, it still needs to be done in the bath. Properly selected materials will allow you to create optimal conditions for a comfortable stay, as well as significantly extend the life of walls, floors, ceilings. Materials are selected in accordance with the purpose and characteristics of a particular room. How best to finish the steam room, washing, vestibule, read below.

When planning the finishing of a steam room, take into account the following features of this room:

• The constant presence of heated steam coming in a concentrated and dense stream;
• Temperature fluctuations, heating to high temperatures;
• High humidity level.

The conditions in the steam room are, one might say, extreme. Many materials are simply not designed for use in such an environment. However, the modern widest range of finishing materials makes it possible to choose the option that will best meet even such harsh conditions. We recommend paying attention to the sheathing board. Its characteristics must meet the following requirements:

• Low heat capacity, the ability to quickly warm up and not accumulate heat;
• moisture resistance;
• High aesthetic characteristics;
• Pleasant smell, no tar when heated;
• Resistance to fungus and mold;
• Air purification.

Today, there are several classes of lining:

• C-class. Differs in low cost. But for finishing the bath, its characteristics are not high enough.
• B-class. Such material may have contrasting spots, cracks, minor damage, resin pockets. This class includes material on which, for every 1.5 m of length, there are no more than four knots;
• A-class. May have shallow cracks. There should be no cores in the cut. No more than one knot per 1.5 m of length is allowed on each panel.
• Premium class. The highest quality and corresponding cost. The color is uniform, cores and knots are absent.

The most common profiles are eurolining, thorn-groove, Softline, Calm.

Linden lining shows excellent results as an interior finish for a bath. Its density is quite low, due to which it does not heat up very much in the steam room. However, it does not emit tar. Linden panels provide excellent sound insulation.

And also lining from other types of wood is suitable for solving this problem. For example, cedar and aspen have proven themselves well.

When choosing one or another material for sheathing, carefully inspect the panels. The wood must be dry, well-treated, and free of nicks, knots, and other obvious defects. A high-quality material must meet these requirements, and only it will provide an aesthetic, reliable, durable finish.

Additional processing by special means does not require the material for sheathing the steam room. Do not use antifungal, antiseptic compounds or paints and varnishes. All these products are harmful to humans, and when heated, they will begin to actively release their wood, making bath procedures more dangerous than useful.

Before proceeding with lining the clapboard, the steam room must be insulated. An affordable and time-tested material that is suitable for this purpose is mineral wool. It is the most sought after in this area. Another option, no less effective, is basalt wool. It successfully copes with the effects of high temperatures, so it will last a little longer than mineral wool. But if we talk about the ideal insulation for a steam room, then one cannot but recall the cork agglomerate. Among its advantages are hypoallergenicity, resistance to fungi and rot, fire resistance.

The floor in the steam room should be pleasant to the touch, non-slip, not cold and not too hot.

The washing room is designed not only to take a shower and wash yourself properly at a comfortable temperature. The washroom should have a place to relax, so you can leave the steam room for a while, pamper yourself with massages, face and body masks and other relaxing and enjoyable treatments. It is necessary to think over all these possibilities before starting finishing work, and even better - at the construction stage.

In any case, the choice of finishing materials should be carried out taking into account all these functions of the washing room. The best option is wood or ceramic tiles. If for a steam room you can choose among hardwoods, then only conifers are suitable for a washing room - pine, spruce, larch. It is very easy to explain this choice. Softwood is resinous and highly water-repellent. Therefore, under washing conditions, it will perform better than hardwood, and will last for many years, while maintaining a pleasant appearance.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of material for finishing floors in the washing room. The main qualities of the finished floor in this room are a comfortable temperature and anti-slip properties. To achieve this result, the base for the floor is made of concrete, and ceramic tiles are laid out on it. In order to prevent strong slipping, wooden pallets or removable logs are placed on the ceramic floor. After each visit to the bath, they are taken out into the air to dry. However, the floor in the washroom can be completely wooden, but ceramic tile as the main finish is a more practical and durable option. She copes well with an abundance of water, various cosmetics, shampoo, etc.

A high level of humidity is maintained in all areas of the bath. This is the most important aspect that must be considered when choosing finishing materials. For the vestibule and other rooms, you can use any type of wood. But don't limit yourself to wood. Other materials are also suitable for high-quality and stylish finishing of the vestibule, rest room and other bath rooms:

• Porcelain stoneware;
• Plaster;
• Natural stone;
• fiberglass wallpaper;
• Majolica.

Various combinations of these materials open up wide possibilities for aesthetic and practical decoration of the baths. For example, a combination of natural stone and wood looks very solid and beautiful. Do-it-yourself bath will allow you to translate non-standard creative ideas into reality. The interior decoration, the photo of which is presented on this page, will help you choose the best materials and their combinations.

The ceiling of the bath must withstand high temperature loads, as well as cope with the flow of hot wet steam. Do not forget about the need to protect the floors from heat and steam with the help of heat and vapor barrier materials. For this purpose, you can purchase building membranes or aluminum foil. If you put them hermetically, then their effectiveness will be equally high. It is not recommended to perform vapor barrier with foil with a layer of cotton wool, because this material has a thinner thickness, so it is much more difficult to work with it during the sheathing process. The same applies to foil with a layer of polypropylene foam. This material, when exposed to high temperatures, releases substances toxic to humans, therefore it is unsuitable for use in bath rooms.

Each joint of the vapor barrier and thermal insulation is glued with aluminum tape to ensure complete tightness. Sometimes, when performing work, the material is pierced, torn, etc. If this happens, then the hole formed in the material must be immediately sealed with aluminum tape, because later you may simply not remember about it or not find the damaged place. As a result, the vapor barrier will be leaky and of poor quality.

The steam room requires a pipe hole. It is equipped with a box with a stainless steel frame filled with expanded clay.

Cutting the ceiling for a pipe hole must be carried out taking into account maintaining a sufficient distance from the wooden floor to the outer contour of the pipe, as well as taking into account the characteristics of the chimney used.

To make a pipe hole you will need:

• 2mm stainless steel sheet
• galvanized box;
• Clamp clamp.

Cutting the ceiling is carried out mainly in order to ensure the fire safety of the ceiling slabs. In addition, in this way, the elements of the chimney receive additional support and are securely fixed in place. Cutting allows you to design the outlet of the pipe.

The box 400x400 mm is installed from the side of the attic. A sheet of stainless steel 500x500 mm is attached to it from below, from the side of the steam room. Near the steel lining, the pipe is fitted with a clamp, preventing the pipe from coming into contact with the furnace. This significantly extends the life of the furnace, since the entire load from the pipe falls on the upper steel circuit.

After the box and the steel sheet have found their places, the inside of the box is insulated and covered with expanded clay. This will prevent heat loss through the duct contour.

The steel sheet on the ceiling provides additional protection against high temperatures.

We bring to your attention an instruction that will help you complete the lining of the ceiling in the bath with clapboard quickly, economically and efficiently:

• The ceiling is sheathed with slats 2x4 cm. They are fastened with a distance of 40-45 cm. In those places where the frame is attached, ventilation gaps of 10 mm must be left.
• Horizontal slats are placed on the walls perpendicular to the lining;
• Fastening panels begins with one of the walls. The first bar is exposed with the groove out. The spike of another panel is hammered into it. The order of connection of the spike and groove can be changed, it is not fundamental.

When sheathing, use rubber pads and a mallet to handle the material gently and gently without damaging it.

• Fasten the planks using special clamps. Kleimers are attached to the rail with a screw or nails. You can also use a construction stapler, it will be even more convenient. With the help of a stapler, the fastening is reliable, and the time to complete the work is significantly reduced.
• There should be gaps between the sheathing and the wall, up to 2.5 cm in size. They are necessary for additional ventilation and to prevent deformation of the finish. To mask the gaps, it is enough to nail the ceiling plinth. The first panel and the last are attached with inconspicuous nails. It is necessary to hammer in such nails at an angle, and drive the hat tightly into the wood.

Do not forget that the sheathing should be carried out along strictly vertical lines. A level check is required after each panel installed. If there is no level at hand, then you can simply measure the distance between the wall and the edge of the sheathing. It should be equal along the entire length of the bar.

If the values ​​obtained as a result of the measurements diverge, then the lining must be knocked out so that the measurements converge. Otherwise, the skin will turn out uneven and sloppy. Stuffing is done with a piece of panel, which is driven into the groove with a mallet or hammer to fit the size.

You can achieve perfect evenness in another way. The wooden lining is fixed and sharp wood chips are hammered under it.

The only material suitable for wall cladding in a steam room is wood. It is also suitable for other bath rooms, but other materials can also be used in them - stone, tile, etc. In the vestibule and the relaxation room, you can create original ensembles by combining different materials.

Clapboard wall cladding

According to the main parameters, wall cladding with clapboard is performed in the same way as ceiling decoration.

• The first stage is to fill a thick beam around the perimeter in a horizontal direction. Step - 80-100 cm.
• In the recesses between the bars you need to put a heater. For example, mineral wool. It is cut with a sharp knife into appropriate pieces. It is not necessary to tamp the heater.

Note! All work with mineral wool should be carried out with gloves, a respirator and goggles.

• Then a vapor barrier is laid, each joint is glued with aluminum tape.

Pay special attention to insulation in corner joints.

• Don't forget to leave gaps for ventilation. To do this, you can fill the remote rail. The crate is created at right angles to the lining. Therefore, if you want to sheathe the walls, placing the lining vertically, then the crate must be nailed horizontally.

First of all, rails for the frame are installed in the corners of the walls in a vertical position. Care must be taken to ensure that their position remains strictly vertical. In order to facilitate the alignment of the horizontal slats, string can be pulled between the vertical slats at the ceiling and floor.

• With separate bars, you need to separate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe door and the window;
• Now you can go directly to the paneling.

It is recommended to fasten the lining for baths from one corner in the vertical direction. Due to this, it will be easier for water to drain from the walls, without lingering in the grooves of the panels. If you like a horizontal pattern, then the panel spike should be directed upwards so that moisture does not collect or linger in the grooves. In this case, you need to start work by fixing the boards to the ceiling. The crate in this situation is performed in the vertical direction.

The lining is directly fastened with kleimers, nails, self-tapping screws or a construction stapler. If you are using self-tapping screws or nails, then insert them at an angle, driving the caps deep into the wood. Ventilation gaps of about 2 cm should remain between the ceiling and the sheathing, the floor and the sheathing.

A common problem that people face when doing self-cladding of the walls of the bath with clapboard is the need to cut the material. It's easy to do. You can cut the lining with a fine-toothed saw or a jigsaw.

The last panel on the wall is cut to the desired size and fixed to the crate. The next wall starts with a panel where the comb is cut off. It should fit snugly against the last rail of the previous wall. In the corners, the elements must be adjusted especially precisely. Determine the exact angle values ​​before sawing the batten or panel. Draw a line with a pencil on the material to avoid mistakes. There should be no seams at the corners of the panels.

The most important moment when performing finishing work inside the bath is the insulation of the furnace. The following materials are suitable for solving this issue:

• Stainless steel sheets of appropriate size;
• Minerite is a special material with high heat-resistant characteristics. It is a mixture of cement, reinforcing fiber and mineral fillers. With a close location of the stove near the wall, the mineralite must be put in two layers. If at least 40 cm remains between the oven and the wall, then one layer will be enough.
• Ceramic heat-resistant tiles;
• Solid red brick. They need to lay out the walls from the floor to the base of the pipe or higher;
• Profile iron is the cheapest option.

Ceramic tiles are the best option for finishing all bath rooms, except for the steam room. Considering the modern variety of models and collections, it will not be difficult to make the design of a rest room or washing room not only practical, comfortable and durable, but also aesthetic. The most important argument in favor of tiling is its excellent moisture resistance.

Laying tiles is carried out step by step. The first step is preparation. The second is the direct execution of work.

Preparatory stage

The preparation of concrete or cinder block walls consists in removing dust, dirt, plastering and leveling. The preparation of wooden walls is to perform waterproofing. With a construction stapler, roofing felt, roofing felt is nailed onto wooden panels. A chain-link mesh is sewn on top of the waterproofing, on which a concrete solution is densely placed.

Then, in both cases, it is necessary to nail an even beam. It will become the basis of a fine finish. Instead of a bar, a metal profile is also suitable. Do not forget to check the horizontal and vertical rows during the laying process. For horizontal, use the building level. For vertical, you can use a plumb line.

Instructions for laying tiles in the bath

You can prepare a tile fixing solution yourself. To do this, you need to mix cement and sand in a ratio of 1:5. But you can also buy a ready mix. It is recommended to give preference to a special adhesive designed for laying tiles in rooms with high humidity and temperature fluctuations. Tiles must be immersed in water before laying to remove air. Thanks to this, the tile will adhere much better to the solution.

Start of work - from the attached level. The first row must be laid out especially diligently, because it is he who determines the evenness of all subsequent rows and the accuracy of the entire lining.

Glue is placed on the reverse side of the tile. Use a notched trowel for this. Glue can also be applied to the wall. Then the tile is carefully applied to the wall and pressed down so that the adhesive protrudes slightly beyond its edges. You can adjust the position of the tile with a rubber mallet.

It is important to maintain an equal distance between the tiles. Therefore, after you lay adjacent rows, fix special plastic crosses in the corners of the tiles. This will keep the same gap both in length and in height.

It will take a couple of days for the tiles to dry. After that, you can remove the level and wipe the seams. The color of the grout should be in harmony with the color of the tile.

The final stage is the removal of grout residues, cleaning the tile and giving it the final aesthetic appearance.

With the help of ceramic tiles, you can realize the most daring creative fantasies. You can lay it evenly, diagonally, offset, patterned. The easiest and fastest way is to lay the tiles in even rows.

If you decide to tile a complex pattern or pattern, it is best to transfer it to the floor or wall so that you can immediately see where which tile should be located. This will allow you to accurately complete the cladding and give your bath a truly original and unique look.

An unusual and very stylish solution for a bath is terracotta tiles. They are ideal for this type of room, as they are resistant to both temperature and moisture. At the same time, they allow you to create an original and interesting design, eco-friendly, practical and stylish. The laying of this material has its own characteristics, primarily due to its significant weight. This tile requires a special adhesive. Mastic will work too.

The installation process consists of the following steps:

• Mastic is densely distributed on the stove. This material will require much more adhesive than conventional ceramic tiles;
• We apply the plate to the wall, press down and align;
• We continue to work in the same order with the rest of the plates;
• To align the joints between the tiles, pieces of drywall can be inserted into the seams;
• Do not forget to regularly check the parallelism and evenness of the rows with a level;
• 10 hours after the installation is completed, you can start processing the seams. It is performed with a heat-resistant grout for wide joints. The composition is diluted with water to the density of sour cream.
• Then pieces of drywall are removed from the seams;
• The grout is applied with a construction gun. The spout must be cut at an angle of 60º so that the width of the hole is 8-10 mm;
• The seams are carefully filled with grout. It should not fall on the plates themselves or other surfaces.

Handling a pistol requires experience. So be very careful with it. If the grout still gets on the tile, then do not try to remove it immediately. You will only spread the composition over a larger area. It is better to wait a little while the grout dries. So, you can gently scrape it off.

• The direction of applying the grout can be any;
• Two hours later, you can move on to the stitching, which will provide a finished look to this finish.
• Jointing is done with a 7-8 mm screwdriver or a wire ring;
• After that, you need to walk along the seams with a finger in a clean glove.

The wooden floor in the bath does not need additional finishing. A concrete floor involves laying ceramic tiles with a non-slip coating.

Laying starts from one of the corners. In this case, the ideal evenness of the rows is not required, because the floor in the bath is made with a slope towards the drain. But the approximate location of the tiles is still worth noting on the floor by level before you start laying them.

The work is carried out in the following order:

• The solution is distributed on the floor with a spatula in accordance with the size of the tile;
• The teeth of the spatula imprint a pattern on the mortar, which ensures its reliable connection with the tile;
• Tiles are laid out. In the process of work, its position is adjusted with a rubber hammer. Don't forget about slope formation! Tiles for the first row must be dry. And it is desirable to pre-soak all other elements in water.
• Corner elements are cut to the required size using a tile cutter;

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