An example of calculating the payment for heating. Common house heating meter: benefits or extra costs

Everyone should know how the payment for heating in an apartment is calculated. This information will help you figure out what is included in the price. At the same time, its formation takes place on the basis of certain documents.

Important Calculations

How is the heating calculated in the apartment? The relevant government decree approves the procedure for settlements and submission of documents. There is a certain procedure for the provision of public services to the owners of apartments and residential buildings. Another resolution approved the rules for providing similar services to all citizens of the Russian Federation.

When faced with the question of how to calculate the heating fee, it is necessary to be guided by the rules adopted initially and later. Although it should only be used latest version for 2011, however, the period associated with the transition to it continues. Local state authorities at the regional level determine the list required documents to be followed.

How to calculate payment for heating according to the rules, by decree No. 354? The prescribed procedure determines the collection of payments not for the entire year, but only for the heating period. If the place of residence of the subject is the Moscow region, and charges for heat are made only during the period from October to May, then you can safely be guided by the information provided. If the number of months differs, it is necessary to act according to the rules established by Decree No. 307.

Paying only during heating seasons makes the calculation process much easier and more convenient. This is a significant achievement and a plus for residents. In practice, it becomes clear that the heating fee set at a later period for residential premises is slightly higher than the amount accepted earlier. This is due to the fact that payments were divided over all 12 months. In most cases, this leads to inconvenience.

How is the amount of payment for heat in apartments calculated? The calculation algorithm is influenced by a number of factors. Among them are:

the presence in residential premises (apartment buildings) of one meter;
availability of heat meters in each apartment and non-residential premises;
the presence of distributors (they must be in half of the non-residential and residential premises of an apartment building).

Calculation formula

According to the rules, if heat is metered using a common house appliance, it will be possible to calculate the fee based on the established parameters. Consumption standard thermal energy for heating can vary in each specific region of the country. It determines the number of gigacalories that are needed to heat the area within 30 calendar days.

The heating tariff is approved individually for each region by local authorities. It's about about the cost of 1 Gcal for heating. An important parameter is the area of \u200b\u200bliving premises. It should be taken into account that the heated area of the room does not include a balcony or loggia.

heating regulation.
The total area of a residential or non-residential type of premises.
A certain cost of consumed energy (thermal).

If you understand the calculation formula in more detail, then you need to multiply the number of gigacalories for heating a room by the price of 1 hl, and then multiply by the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment.

Calculation under other conditions

To calculate the payment for energy in the absence of meters in apartment building, but in the presence of a common house appliance, you must follow the calculation procedure given below. The payment according to the described procedure is charged exclusively in those houses where there are no meters in absolutely all apartments and non-residential premises.

The formula used involves first calculating the ratio of the total area of an individual dwelling to the total area of dwellings. Further, the obtained value must be multiplied by the cost of thermal energy and by the number of gigacalories that were consumed during the estimated period of time. The amount of energy expended is determined based on the readings of a common house appliance.

If not all apartments are equipped with meters, but, for example, only 95%, the above algorithm can be used for the calculation.

The payment for heat according to it in a simplified version is carried out using the total amount of heat energy used in the house. The share of each apartment must be calculated. The resulting amount of heat consumed must be multiplied by the current tariff suitable for a particular region.

Counters of various types

Calculation of payment for heating has some peculiarities, if in high-rise building installed common measuring device and separate meters to measure the amount of heat in all apartments (this applies not only to residential premises). The main thing is to clarify the availability of accounting devices in all apartments.

In this case, the formula includes the following indicators. They take the amount of heat used in a particular facility (applies to residential and non-residential premises). It is determined on the basis of indicators taken from individual or general meters related to the apartment meter. Determine the amount of a communal resource, thanks to which the general needs of the house are satisfied. At the same time, they are equipped with collective devices that allow you to accurately take into account the spent thermal energy.

The total area of the house is taken into account, in which many apartments are concentrated, related to residential or non-residential real estate, as well as the total area in a separate individual object located in this multi-apartment building. Be sure to take into account the cost of heat for each region.

The payment can be made if the following calculations are made: the area of the apartment is divided by the area of the house and multiplied by the amount of energy provided for the total needs of the entire building with apartments. Then add up with the amount of energy consumed in the first room. In the last step, you need to multiply the resulting figure by the active tariff.

Essence this option payment lies in the fact that the amount of heat consumed by the inhabitants of one apartment increases by a part of the heat spent in the framework of general house needs.

If the final number exceeds the amount pre-paid, it will be credited towards the payment that the person plans to make. If it turned out more small value, you will need to pay extra. The action is based on corrective mechanisms.

With distributors

What to do if distributors are installed? These are sensors that are installed on batteries with outer side. They take into account the amount of heat given off by the batteries during external environment. This device is similar to a counter, but it functions differently.

If you follow the rules for the provision of communal services, you need to take into account that government decree No. 354 has a certain norm. Accounting for housing and communal services determines the use of distributor readings in the calculation process.

A multi-storey building must have a common house accounting device designed for collective purposes. It is also important that the distributors be installed in such a number of apartments, which together make up more than half of all residential and non-residential premises.

Subject to specified requirements during the year 1 time (if the tenants decide, then more often) payment for heat energy on the basis of switchgears will be adjusted according to the sensor readings.

Calculation formulas contain indicators:

The payment for heating in a certain room equipped with a sensor for the time period subject to adjustment.
The number of apartments and non-residential premises in one multi-apartment building, which are equipped with special measuring devices.
The total number of distributors that are in one room of a residential property.
The part of the consumed service relating to heat energy, which is accounted for by an individual distributor. This share is taken into account in the amount of heat consumed in each room equipped with sensors.

Early ruling

According to document No. 307, the payment rules are subject to the availability of energy measuring devices in a building with many apartments. Settlement manipulations are reduced to charging fees throughout the year.

The amount that tenants pay for their energy consumption is subject to change.

Monthly amount for heating in the premises different type in multi-apartment buildings with distributors, it is calculated using a similar formula that is used for apartments with meters. It is enough to multiply the total area of a residential facility by the amount of heat energy consumed for the previous period (year). The resulting figure is multiplied by the tariff.

The amount of payment is adjusted every year according to a certain formula. It takes into account the amount of payment for heat, which is taken from the metering equipment common to the building. The fee is calculated according to normative value in apartments that do not have a sensor. You need to know other indicators noted in the rules. For example, this is the proportion of payment amounts related to a particular measuring device.

Each person should not have any difficulties in the process of calculations. It is necessary to constantly monitor ongoing changes in the law in order to take into account tariff increases and other criteria.

If you have any difficulties, you can contact the appropriate authorized service at the place of residence.

A centralized heating system provides homeowners with many advantages. They do not have to deal with the installation of the structure, perform current and overhauls. During heating season the system works constantly, providing proper comfort in the room. The only concern of the homeowners is the timely payment for the service provided. But this moment raises many questions and doubts. In order to dispel doubts, you need to understand how the heating in the apartment is calculated. This will allow you to independently check whether the requirements of the heat supplier are legitimate.

Calculation of payment for heating in an apartment is carried out on the basis of several standards. All organizations supplying heat must be guided by the main document, a government decree latest edition No. 354, issued on 05/06/11. Through the rules placed in it, the procedure for providing utility services to residents living in premises and owners of real estate in multi-apartment buildings is regulated. It indicates how the payment for heating in the apartment is made.

IN legislative act no numbers, it only includes the order in which the calculation is made. According to this document, payment for heat supply is subject to collection only during the months in which heat is supplied. The previous ruling recommended year-round payment. Heating prices, consumption rates per square meter are calculated in each locality. At the same time, climatic conditions, the state of heating mains, the volume of heat losses, etc. are taken into account.

You can see ads on the network: “I will buy a program that contains data on how the payment for heating in an apartment is calculated.” There is no need to purchase such products. On the Internet, you can use special utility calculators for these calculations. Those who wish to independently do the calculations, check the correctness of the charges can use the formulas provided for determining the amount of payment. It is important to consider that the procedure for calculating the cost of heating in an apartment building is selected depending on the availability of devices that take into account heat energy.

Orders for the installation of common house and apartment devices that take into account the flow of heat are increasingly received by our company. Practice shows that they can significantly reduce the cost of heat energy.

Calculation of heating in an apartment without a meter

In calculating the payment for heat supply in the absence of common house and apartment devices, the rates and developed heat consumption rates used in the area are used. The calculation of Gcal for heating in an apartment is carried out in each region, taking into account temperature standards for premises and climatic conditions. Rates are reviewed each year based on the amount of costs in the past season.

The local administration issues a resolution that reflects the norms for the consumption of thermal energy and the prices for its payment. You can find this document on the official website of the administration locality. The tariff should also be reflected in receipts for payment of heating.

The formula for calculating heating in an apartment without a meter is simple. To obtain the amount payable, it is necessary to multiply the area of \u200b\u200bhousing by the price of heat and the consumption rate. Information about the area of the apartment is available in the certificate of ownership and in technical data sheets. Tenants renting an apartment can find the details in the rental agreement. There are also receipts.

Example:

Consumption rate per 1 m 2 for the region is 0.028 Gcl; price for 1 Gkl - 1500; housing area - 52 m 2 :

The amount of payment for heat \u003d 52 x 1500 x 0.028 \u003d 2184 rubles.

To this amount will be added general house expenses for heating the non-residential fund of the building. For example, if the area of the whole house is 8000 m 2 , and the housing stock occupies 5500 m 2 , the share of the apartment is - 0.95%. Based on the established norms, the consumption for heating non-residential area is determined - 15 Gkl, the payment amount is 22,500 rubles. The apartment accounts for 213-75. The final amount for the period will be: 2184 + 213-75 = 2397.55 rubles.

Calculation of payment for heating in an apartment in the presence of a common house meter

If there is a common house meter, its readings are taken into account in the calculations.

The proportion of heat consumed from the total volume is calculated based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe dwelling. The following data are used in heat payment calculations:

the volume of delivered heat according to the readings of the common house meter - V; total area buildings - SD; housing area - Skv; the established price for heat - T.
Payment amount = V x S sq : S d x T
Data on meter indicators, the total area of the building can be provided by the management company.
Moreover, this formula for calculating heat for heating in an apartment is valid even if 90% of the housing in the building already has heat meters.

Example:

According to the general house device, the consumption amounted to 200 Gcl; total building area - 8000 m 2 ; housing area - 52 m 2 ; price for 1 Gcl - 1500 rubles.

Payment amount = 200 x 52: 8000 x 1500 = 1950 rubles.

Calculation of the cost of heating in an apartment building with installed meters

If the building has a common home heat metering device, there are devices in each apartment, a different calculation system is applied. In determining the amount of payment, the following information will be required:

the total amount of heat supplied to the building - Vd;
heat consumed by this housing - Vkv;
the area of the whole building - Sd;
housing area - Skv;
current tariff - T.

Amount of payment \u003d (V d + V sq ) x S sq : S d x T

Example:

Heat consumption according to the indications of a common house meter - 200 Gkl; heat consumption according to the readings of the apartment meter - 1 Gkl; building area - 8000 m 2 ; housing area - 52 m 2 ; price for 1Gkl - 1500 rubles.

Payment for heat = (200 + 1) x 52: 8000 x 1500 = 1959-75

Peculiarities of calculating payment for heating with distributors in half of the apartments in the building

In residential premises, not meters, but distributors can be installed. Radiators are equipped with these sensors. They show how much heat a given equipment emits. The installation of such devices is advisable in old houses with vertical wiring. heating system. In it, a riser leads to each radiator or two batteries. Equipping each of them with a counter will cost too much. When installing distributors, the radiator must be equipped with a thermostatic valve.

The legislative act specifies how the heating in the apartment is calculated in this case. To apply this formula, two conditions must be met:

a common house meter is installed in the building;
Distributors are equipped with more than half of the apartments.

Data used in calculations:

total amount of payments for heat energy paid by apartments with distributors - P;
share of the total volume, which falls on the distributor - D;
number of devices in the apartment - K.

Heat payment amount = P x D - K

Increasing coefficients in the calculation of heating apartment building

In 2013, a decree was adopted, according to which for houses in which there is a technical possibility of installing a meter, but there is no meter, increasing coefficients are applied. This indicator was calculated for each year.

In order to stimulate the process of installing meters that allow accurate accounting of heat energy consumption, the coefficient is constantly increasing. In the first half of 2015, it was 1.1; in the second half of 2015 - 1.2; in the first six months of this year it was 1.4; for the next six months, a multiplier of 1.5 will apply. For 2017, an indicator of 1.6 is provided. For example, if the amount of payment for heating was 2397 - 55, with a coefficient the amount will be equal to 3596 -33.

Therefore, in order to save the cost of paying for the supply of heat to residents apartment buildings it is worth doing the installation of a common house meter, if technical capabilities allow.

Installation of heat energy metering devices can only be carried out by qualified specialists who have the appropriate license. If you need to install apartment or common house meters, you can contact the EXPO-TERMO company. We have a state license to carry out such work, we have the required equipment and devices.

Reducing the calculation of payment for heating in case of violation of standards

There are certain standards for the air temperature in the room, which the heating system must provide. If the actual figures are lower established norms, according to the law for each hour the amount of payment for the supply of heat should be reduced by 0.15%. The temperature on any internal wall is determined. The measuring point should be at a height of one and a half meters from the floor and a meter from the outer walls of the house.

In order for the heating fee to be recalculated, if a violation is detected temperature regime the owner of the apartment can write an application and submit it to the DEZ. It is worth issuing two copies of the document, on one of which the representative of the DEZ must put a mark on the registration of the application. It should be reviewed within a week.

Temperature standards for heating seasons are as follows:

In bedrooms, living rooms, the air temperature should be 18-24°C; in the kitchen, bathroom, toilet and combined bathrooms - 18-26°C; in the hallway - 16-22°C; in the stairwell, in the lobby - 14-20°C.

During the heating season, the system must operate continuously. In emergency cases, it can be turned off for no more than 16 hours. Within a month, the total shutdown time should not exceed 24 hours. If these indicators are exceeded, the payment for heating is calculated with a decrease in the indicator by 0.15%.

Opportunities to reduce heating bills

Measures to insulate the building, for example, replacing ordinary windows with double-glazed windows or installing structures that insulate the facade, will increase the comfort of living. But these operations will not affect the calculation of heating in an apartment building. Only the installation of meters can reduce heat costs.

Most of the old buildings are equipped with heating plants with vertical wiring. With this design, each apartment has several risers. Installing heat metering devices will become too costly an operation. Therefore, for such houses the best option is the installation of a common house meter.

According to the current legislation, the calculation of heating in an apartment building is carried out in accordance with the current tariffs. Calculation of the tariff can be carried out both with the help of heat meters and with the help of established standards for the volume of consumption of thermal energy.

If the building is equipped with several metering devices, then the difference between common house meters and devices installed in separate apartments, evenly distributed among all residents of the house. To have a more complete picture of such moments, you need to figure out how heating is calculated in an apartment building.

Calculation of payment according to standards

Understand how payment for heating is calculated according to the standard, and you need to use this technique only in cases where there are no meters at all in an apartment building, neither general nor individual.

Calculation of heating according to the standard is carried out according to the following formula:

P i = S i x N T x T T , where
S i - the total area of the room that consumes thermal energy,
N T is the normative value of heat consumption,
T T is the tariff set by the local heating service provider.

By substituting the required values into the formula, you can calculate the cost of heating. The consumption standard may vary depending on the region, so you need to look for the required value in the relevant normative documents. Tariffs are also individual, and before you calculate the heating according to the standard, you need to find out the specific values.

Calculation formula for a common house meter in an apartment building

Next, you need to figure out how heating is considered in an apartment building if there is a common meter. Provided that such a device is available, the calculation of heating is carried out in accordance with its indications. What is important is that individual metering devices can already be installed in individual apartments, but if not every apartment has them, then the calculation is still carried out according to general indicators.

The formula for calculating heating by a common meter is as follows:

P i \u003d V D x S i /S about x T T , where
T T is the tariff cost of heat, set for a particular region by a local supplier,
V D - the total amount of heat consumed by the building, which is determined by the difference in the readings of the total meters installed at the inlet and outlet of the heating circuit of the building,
S i - the total area of a heated apartment, not equipped with an individual metering device,
S about - the total heated area in the entire building.

Substitution of specific values is carried out in the same way as in the previous example. When the formula takes into account all the necessary values, you can calculate the heating in an apartment building.

Calculation of heating according to individual meters

Now it’s worth figuring out how payment for heating an apartment is calculated, provided there is a meter. If each apartment in the house is equipped with its own meter (at least a common one), then the calculation of the heating fee can be calculated according to its readings. The cost of heat in this case is formed from the total heat, which was taken into account by an individual meter, and the level of general house consumption.

P i \u003d (V i n + V i one x S i / S about) x T KR, where
V i n - the total amount of consumed thermal energy recorded by an individual meter,
V i one - the amount of thermal energy spent on heating non-residential premises throughout the house (defined as the difference between the general house indicator and the sum of all apartment meters),
S i is the total area of the apartment,
S about - the total area of all heated rooms in the building.

Calculation of heating in communal apartments

By and large, there is no particular difference in calculating the cost of heating in communal apartments from the methods described above - all formulas and indicators are the same, you just need to substitute specific values. The only difference in how the heating fee is calculated in the case of communal apartments comes down to the proportional distribution of payment for each room.

If you nevertheless carry out a special calculation for communal apartments, you get a formula of the following form:

P j . i = V i x S j . i / S k i x T T , where
S j . i- living space private room,
S k i - the total area of all rooms available in a communal apartment.

Heating of non-residential premises may not be taken into account in this formula, since the actual values are always the minimum.

Calculation of autonomous heating

Apartment buildings can do without centralized heating - their own boiler room is used to supply heat. With how to calculate heating in an apartment building under this condition, problems may arise - the calculation formula is quite complicated and not very convenient.

The calculation formula is as follows:

P o i \u003d E v x (V cr i x S i / S about x T KR V), where
V cr i - the amount of energy used to generate thermal energy,
T CR V is the cost of this resource, which is determined by current energy prices,
S i - area of individual living quarters,
S about - the total area of the building.

Heat meters

In accordance with current legislation, heat meters must be installed mandatory. Important point- the metering device is purchased and installed at the expense of the owner of the premises.

The work of heat meters is to measure the temperature difference between the coolant at the inlet and outlet of the system, while simultaneously taking into account the volume of the coolant received. There are two main types of meters - tachometric and ultrasonic. The latter cost an order of magnitude more expensive, but the high price pays off with higher measurement accuracy and reliability.

When buying a meter, you must definitely check whether it is certified and whether it can be used for heat metering. Installed counter must be sealed by specialists who have the right to perform such work. Verification of devices is carried out every four years.

The cost of heat meters is usually relatively low, but keep in mind that the installation will require a number of additional elements:

control valve;
Cleaning filter;
Stop valve.

Behind additional elements you have to pay a lot. In addition, it is imperative to take into account the cost of tapping, piping and connecting the meter - these works can only be performed by companies that have the appropriate permits. The cost of all work may even be higher than the cost of the meter itself, but these are mandatory expenses.

When choosing a company that will install the meter, you should also pay attention to whether its specialists perform the following work:

Preparation of the plant project.
Coordination of the project with the supplier of heating services.
Carrying out primary verification and registration of the meter.
Putting the device into operation.

Of course, the cost of a heat meter and installation work is quite high, but all this is eventually offset by savings when paying for heating.

Conclusion

Calculation of heating in an apartment building can be carried out according to different methods. Choice right way calculation depends on a number of factors, the main of which is the presence and purpose of a heat meter.

Rating: 6 396

Sometimes a bill with figures for paying for heating causes amazement among the owners of houses or apartments with its amounts. In order to figure out where which figure “grows from”, you need to know how the heating in the apartment is calculated.

Moreover, the consumption and payment standards for various energy resources are constantly growing in price, and we must have time to navigate this flow. it is also worth noting that an additional column called ODN heating has recently grown in bills (stands for general house needs).

This material will help you understand how the heating in the apartment is calculated. By the latest rules, introduced not so long ago, now each service will be divided into two parts and also calculated separately. These are fees for the maintenance of residential premises (that is, corny speaking, for warming the apartment) and monetary compensation for services provided to the entire house. That is why one more "extra" column materialized in the bills.

Calculation rules

The rules for calculating the amount of money needed to pay for heating an apartment are directly dependent on which metering devices are installed in each room and the way the entire building is heated. There are several ways to use that have a direct impact on how the heating in the apartment is calculated. For example, in a building with residents there is only one metering device, it is considered common, non-residential rooms of the building are not equipped with such things.

There are situations when the house has a common device for accounting for the cost of heating heat, but each "nook" is additionally equipped with separate devices. The third option is the complete absence of a general device for accounting for the heat energy spent over a certain period of time in the building.

It is possible to achieve the maximum accuracy of the heating calculations made if you know for sure whether the house has a common metering device and private metering devices in residential and non-inhabited areas of the building.

The house has only one heating meter - common to the whole house, and there are no separate devices for the rest of the inhabited elements. The fee in each apartment is calculated when selecting the calculations of metering devices for private consumption, mounted in the apartment in question, or a certain standard.

What the heating meter shows is calculated in Gcal:

The common house meter showed an consumption of 250 Gcal.
The total area of the house in question with all the corners suitable and unsuitable for living together turned out to be 7 thousand square meters.
The area of a separate studied apartment, taken for consideration, was 75 squares.
The heating tariff is calculated from the figure of 1400 rubles per 1 Gcal.
Counting expenses in specified room will be done like this:
250 * 75 / 7000 * 1400 = 3750 rubles

This is only the first stage of calculating the heating in the apartment - one of the lines of the receipt. Next, you need to find out the area of \u200b\u200bnon-residential premises and residential apartments- Let's say 6 thousand square meters.

The amount of heat is determined through the following actions:

250 * (1-6000 / 7000) * 75 / 6000 = 0.446428571 Gcal.

3750 + 625 = 4375 rubles.

General building heat meter

There is a common meter for calculating heating costs in the building, and individual metering is installed only in a number of apartments. Compensation for consumed heating can be calculated according to this option.

1.5 * 1400 = 2100 rubles

1.5 is the heat energy indicated in Gcal, which is taken from the considerations of what the private metering device has calculated;

1400 rubles is a fixed fee set for 1 Gcal of heat;

figure 75 - the specified living area;

0.025 Gcal - the rate of heat costs per square.

How you can find out the costs in a single apartment is directly dependent on the information whether there is an individual device for reading the consumed heat energy in this room.

The other half of the received payment with numbers in the same case is already considered in several other ways.

According to the first method, you need to estimate the amount of monetary compensation, and according to the other, the volume of the service provided:

(250 - 10 -5000 * 0.25 - 8 -30) * 75 / 6000 = 0.9625 Gcal

Among the unknown components are the following:

10 Gcal - the amount of heat spent on heating non-residential areas of the building;
5 thousand square meters is the area of all residential premises;
8 Gcal - heat spent on heating in apartments. Information is collected from all private accounting devices.
30 Gcal - the amount of heat that should go to provide hot water in pipes, used in the absence of any centralized system.

0.9625 * 1,400 = 1,347.50 rubles

The full payment for heating a single apartment is calculated according to the following method:

2 100 + 1347.50 = 3 447, 50 - if there is an individual device in the heating system;
2,625 + 1,347.50 = 3,972.50 rubles - if there is no such device.

Installing an individual meter

No public meter

This situation assumes that the general house meter in the building on this moment not available at all. The fee will be calculated according to a couple of formulas.

Before calculating the indicators of a single private apartment, the calculation is performed according to the following algorithm:

1.5 * 1400 = 2100 rubles

Then the calculation will begin to be done according to a slightly different scenario:

0.025 * 75 * 1400 = 2625 rubles

The calculation of personal expenses for ODN will have to be calculated according to the following algorithm:

0.025 * 100 * 75/6000 = 0.03125 Gcal

One hundred square meters is the area of everything that is included in the concept of common house buildings.

In order to convert all the figures of the spent heat into banknotes:

0.03125 * 1,400 = 43.75 rubles

After all the steps taken, you can come close to solving the issue with the calculation in a particular residential area:

2,100 + 43.75 = 2,143.75 rubles - it is used when the owners of the apartment have installed separate counting devices;
2625 + 43.75 = 2668.75 rubles - it is used when there are no such devices in the apartment.

Help from experts

If suddenly it is not clear to you at the moment how to conduct heating in an apartment, then for this you need to contact qualified specialists. They will tell you everything and recommend how to choose the optimal parameters. First, a project is carried out, which marks rough plan location of the heating system in the room.

After all the nuances are clarified and approved, you can purchase equipment and wonder about additional heating solutions in the house. The main thing is not to allow self-activity in this matter, otherwise the system may break down and flood the neighbors, who are unlikely to be grateful to you for such a gift.

Your contacts in this article from 500 rubles per month. Other mutually beneficial cooperation options are possible. Write to us at [email protected]

Often utilities offer new tariffs for heat energy payment and rules for their calculation. The cost of payment changes every year, including the change in tariffs occurred in 2015 and 2016. Tariffs depend on the availability of metering devices, i.e. whether there is a counter or not. An important factor is reference temperature, because it often happens that the apartment is cold, and payment is made for a warm room. In apartments high-rise building it is not always possible to regulate the heating power, and not everywhere a heat energy meter is installed.

Features of calculating the cost of heating

Reference temperature

The normative air temperature in the room is determined by the documentation "Building Norms and Rules" (SNiP). In case of non-compliance of the temperature with its standard value in winter period you need to contact the relevant organization. They will send a specialist or a commission to make sure that the temperature does not meet the standard value, about which an appropriate act will be drawn up.

Low temperature indoor air

The room temperature is determined by measuring it with a thermometer at the point y inner wall. To determine this point, you need to deviate from outer wall not less than one meter and from the floor - not less than one and a half meters.

The act of measuring the temperature of the room must be drawn up in duplicate, one of them belongs to the owner of the apartment.

Table of values of optimal and allowable temperature premises

Room type	Permissible, C o	Optimal, C o
	During the warm season
Living room	20 - 28	20 - 25
	In the cold season
Living room	18 - 24	20 - 22
In an area where the outside air temperature is 31 0 С and higher for 5 days.	20 - 24	21 - 23
Kitchen	18 - 26	19 - 21
Bathroom or shared bathroom	18 - 26	24 - 26
Toilet	18 - 26	19 - 21
Kitchen	18 - 26	19 - 21
Corridor between rooms	16 - 22	18 - 20
Pantry	12 - 22	16 - 18
Landing	14 - 20	16 - 18

The temperature must remain within the acceptable range throughout the year. If it is lower, this should lead to a reduction in the cost of paying for heating. In practice, it often happens that the commission deliberately comes at a time when the temperature is satisfactory and no act is drawn up. Such a visit can not be considered, because it will not give any result.

Heating in cold period year can be switched off in total no more than 24 hours per month and no more than 16 consecutive hours. Each hour of exceeding the norm should reduce the cost of payment by 0.15%.

The feasibility of installing a meter

Even the installation of a common meter for the house does not guarantee that the distribution of costs will be fair, because. someone could increase the number of sections of radiators or even install underfloor heating, due to which heat consumption increases, and the payment for it is distributed to all residents of the house.

This problem can be solved by installing individual heat metering equipment. One such device is installed at the supply, and the other at the exit from the apartment. The difference in heat values is the true value of its consumption. In addition, with the presence of an individual meter, it is easier to prove the lack of an adequate level of heating. If the room temperature is below the allowed value, the heating fee is not charged.

Individual heat energy meter

It is advisable to install this method of heat metering for horizontal wiring. But most often the house has a vertical wiring, where a separate riser passes in each room. Installing two meters for each riser will be too expensive.

It is unacceptable to install the meter on your own; this must be done by representatives of a licensed organization.

Another option for individual heat calculation is the installation of a switchgear for each heating radiator.

He collects the heat consumption from one radiator, and then a utility employee reads the distributor and determines the cost of payment.

This method has a number of features:

a distributor must be installed on each radiator;
the distributor does not take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe radiator, but removes the amount of heat only at the installation site of the device;
it is necessary to have a common meter for the house, it will help to calculate consumption more correctly;
radiators must have a thermostat;
it is possible to count by distributors only if at least 75% of apartments in a multi-storey building are equipped with such devices.

Calculation of the cost of heating

Method number 1

The calculation of the cost of heating in an apartment building with an installed common house meter in the absence of individual heat meters is carried out in two directions:

apartment heating;

The calculation is carried out according to the formula approved by the Government of the Russian Federation:

P i \u003d V d * S і / S d * T T, where:

V d - the total consumption of all consumers of an apartment building for the heating season, is determined by a common house meter;
S i - area of the apartment;
S d - the area of \u200b\u200ball rooms, including common use;
T t - the established tariff for a given period of time.

Let us give an example of how the payment for heating a conditional apartment of a multi-storey building is calculated.

Initial data:

area of the apartment - 55 sq. meter.
the total area of the house is 5000 sq. meter.
conditional tariff - 1000 rubles. per gigacalorie.
the previous meter reading is 1540 gigacalories.
the current meter reading is 1615 gigacalories.

Cost calculation:

The amount of heat energy consumption = 1615 - 1540 = 75 gigacalories.
75 * 55 / 5000 * 1000 = 825 rubles.

heating for general house needs (ODN).

This item is calculated using two formulas. The first determines the volume of services provided, and the second determines their cost.

The definition of flow is determined by the formula:

V i one \u003d V d * (1 - S about / S d) * S і / S about, where:

V d - the total consumption of all consumers of an apartment building for the heating season, determined by a common house meter, presumably is 75 gigacalories;
S about - the total area of all apartments, presumably 4000 square meters. meter;
S d - the total area of the house is 5000 square meters. meter;
S i - the area of the apartment is 55 square meters. meter.

V i one \u003d 75 * (1 - 4000 / 5000) * 55 / 4000 \u003d 0.21 gigacalories.

P i one \u003d V i one * T cr, where:

T kr - the tariff for a communal resource in a given period of time, presumably 1000 rubles. per gigacalorie.

P i one \u003d 0.21 * 1000 \u003d 210 rubles.

Thus, the conditional total cost of heating for a given period of time is (825 + 210) = 1035 rubles.

Method number 2

The calculation of the cost of heating a house with an installed common house meter and if there are individual metering devices in some apartments has two options:

The apartment is equipped with an accounting device.

P i \u003d V i p * T cr, where:

V і p - the amount of heat per apartment with an installed individual meter. It is determined by the difference between the previous and current values of the meter. The previous value is assumed to be 94 gigacalories, and the current value is 96 gigacalories.
T kr - the cost of heating for a given period of time per gigacalorie. Presumably 1000 rubles. per gigacalorie.
V і p \u003d 96 - 94 \u003d 2 gigacalories.

Calculation according to the formula:

2 * 1000 = 2000 rubles.

The apartment is not equipped with a metering device.

P i \u003d S i * N t * T t, where:

N t is the normative consumption of thermal energy in the given region. Presumably it will be 0.014 Gcal per sq. m. meter.
T t - cost for heating (1000 rubles per 1 gigacalorie).

P i \u003d 55 * 0.014 * 1000 \u003d 770 rubles.

General building heat energy meter

Calculation of the fee for ODN:

(V d - V cr) * S i / S about, where:

Vd - the amount of heat consumed by the house for a certain period (75 gigacalories).
N t - standard heat consumption (0.014 Gcal per sq. meter).
S v - the area of \u200b\u200ball apartments that are not equipped with an individual metering device (1700 square meters).
S i - the area of this apartment (55 sq. Meter).
S about - the total area of \u200b\u200ball apartments (5000 square meters).
V cr - the amount of thermal energy spent on heating water (4 gigacalories).
V W - the volume of heat consumed by all residents for the billing period (3 Gcal).

All values in brackets are conditional for the calculation example.

(75 - 5 - 0.014 * 1700 - 3 - 4) * 55 / 5000 = 0.43 Gcal.

The cost of heating ODN: 0.43 Gcal * 1000 rubles. = 430 rubles.

The cost of payment for one unit is added to the cost of paying for an apartment, depending on whether there is an individual heat meter or not. Thus, the total cost of heating payment is obtained.

Method number 3

The calculation determines how much it costs to heat a house where a common house meter is not installed. In this case, it is worth counting according to known formulas.

For apartments that do not have an individual meter:

P i \u003d V i p * T cr

For apartments with an individual heat meter:

P i \u003d S i * N t * T t

Examples of how the cost is calculated using these formulas are given above.

Determination of heat consumption:

V i one \u003d N one * S oi * S i / S about, where:

N one - standard heating consumption (0.014 Gcal per sq. meter).
S oi - the area of \u200b\u200bthe common use room (450 sq. Meter).
S i - the area of the apartment (55 square meters).
S about - the area of \u200b\u200ball apartments in the house (5000 square meters).

Calculation example:

V i one \u003d 0.014 * 450 * 55 / 5000 \u003d 0.07 gigacalories.

The following formula is used to determine how much the cost of the ODN costs:

P i \u003d V i p * T cr

With a conditional tariff of 1000 rubles for 1 gigacalorie, ODN is:

0.07 * 1000 \u003d 70 rubles.

To determine how much it costs to heat an apartment in a house without a common house meter, it is enough to sum up the indicators of the cost of heating an apartment and the cost of one unit.

Tariffs 2015 and 2016

In order to determine the cost for heating in a given region, it is necessary to know the current tariffs. They change with enviable regularity. The cost of heating in 2015 was 990 rubles 50 kopecks. for 1 gigacalorie.

The normative consumption of thermal energy for the heating season was 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m. meter.

New heating tariffs

Since May 2015, the standard consumption amounted to 0.0122 Gcal/sq. meter.

With the onset of the new heating season in October 2015, tariffs rose and began to amount to 1170 rubles 57 kopecks. Standard consumption was 0.0322 Gcal/sq. meter, and since November increased to 0.0366 Gcal/sq. meter.

In 2016, the standard consumption during the heating season is 0.0366 Gcal/sq. meter, and the fee for 1 gigacalorie is 1170 rubles 57 kopecks.

With the end of the heating season, the value of standard consumption will be 0.0122 Gcal/sq. meter, and the cost for 1 gigacalorie will not change until July 1, 2016.

We do the calculation. Video

How to determine the cost of heating and water heating in 2016, this video tells.

At the moment prices for public Utilities are considerable. To reduce them, it is necessary to take all necessary measures to warm the room and exclude from extra costs. If you learn how to count correctly, you can find that often the payment is made not for the resources consumed. It is important to optimize costs here. The correct calculation will help to perform an online calculator. Based on the calculation, it is necessary to determine the feasibility of installing a common house or even an individual heat meter.

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