Modern decoration of ceilings in the apartment. Finishing the ceilings in the apartment with modern materials

Ceiling - important detail the interior of the room, an element that requires a lot of attention. And we will prove it now.

Suspended ceilings and using drywall

Let's say you have a hole or gap mysteriously appeared in your wall, or something else extremely unsightly that you would like to hide from prying eyes, and from yourself too, right now. How will you do it? Try to cover the hole with a closet, beautiful picture or handmade crafts, wall carpets can save the situation.

What can be done if such an incident happened to the ceiling? Yes, actually nothing. One way or another, you still have to crack, that is, to level out external flaws by directly carrying out minor or major repairs to the damaged surface.

Let's go further. What determines the wear resistance and durability of the coating? Of course, on the quality of the work performed and the materials that were selected. That is why it is so important to be well versed in how to finish the ceiling.

Having decided on the finish option, you can proceed to purchase the necessary. It is better to go to several stores, ask the price, chat with sellers, see which manufacturers are on the shelves, and only then spend your hard-earned money. This approach avoids mistakes and saves additional funds.

Preparatory stage

Deciding on materials

Decide on necessary materials the choice of design orientation and the calculation of the amount of money that you can afford to spend on decorating the ceiling will help. Today, the surface finish of the ceiling may not be classical at all, as it was done in the old fashioned way, the final result depends entirely on the wishes of the owner of the apartment or house, premises. Emphasize your individuality, do not be afraid to experiment!

We have identified the following most common finishing options for the ceiling:

1. - a method that came to us from the last century, which is still used in cases where it is necessary to quickly “refresh” the coating.
2. . Refers to the classical method, is carried out on the basis of preparatory work. The ceiling plane must be completely flat, so if there are noticeable irregularities in the room, horizontal proportions are not observed, or concrete slabs are located at different heights, it is better to abandon this method of finishing.
3. . It takes a lot of time, especially to cope with such work on your own is almost impossible. One person will have to spread wallpaper strips with glue and serve to another, standing at a height, for gluing to the ceiling. The work is time-consuming, requires constant concentration and a certain set of skills. Any inattention or defect will result in at least sloppy wrinkles and folds that are visible to the naked eye.

Fabric stretch ceiling Clipso Standart

It cannot be said that the cost of this type of design is high, however, the coating is short-lived. Only experienced craftsmen can create an unusual, interesting ceiling surface with the help of a skillful combination of wallpapers of different colors and textures, the rest of the options look, as a rule, modest and ordinary.

1. Alternatively, you can use light finishing plates with a simple pattern.

We use light finishing plates with an ornament for the ceiling

1. Liquid wallpaper is represented by a mass of options that differ in color and graphic solutions. Combined technology design sometimes allows you to achieve a very interesting effect.

It looks like liquid wallpaper on the ceiling

1. From the most recent finishing materials you can choose a suspended plasterboard finish, rack and cassette surfaces look great, PVC products.

Part of a multi-level plasterboard ceiling

1. Stretch ceilings and textiles.

Applying the Elimination Method

If, after reading, your thoughts are completely mixed up and your eyes are scattered, we suggest applying the elimination method.

Whitewash is completely unsuitable for bathrooms, kitchens and boiler rooms. Painting with a water-based emulsion includes several stages: puttying, polishing the coating, priming and, finally, the staining procedure (preferably several intense, thick layers). Finishing modern paint wins in the sense that this material dries quickly, is not afraid of liquid ingress, is environmentally friendly and does not pose any danger to others, so paint can even be applied to the ceiling in the bedroom.

The option is truly luxurious, such decoration is especially suitable for the living room, hallway, bedroom and nursery.

Suspended ceilings are successfully practiced in office space, city apartments and country houses. They help out if there are large differences in heights on the surface and clearly visible external defects. In the kitchen and bathroom, it is advisable to use PVC panels, stretch and slatted ceilings, it is possible to combine different designs and materials. Plasterboard forms are well suited for uneven shapes, consisting of smooth curves and not having right angles, they are perfectly cut and stacked.

The tension structure is the most expensive of all the types of ceiling finishes presented. Indeed, a universal decor element: hypoallergenic, repels dust, is not afraid of moisture, can be removed and installed again if necessary, and have no restrictions on use. However, without special tools and devices, it will not work to mount such a ceiling.

Getting Started

Coloring

The main question after the acquisition the right materials it remains how to finish the ceiling correctly. The staining procedure is simple and even a person who has never done such work before can do it.

So, the painting technology is as follows:

1. Carefully inspect the ceiling, if irregularities, defects, cracks and cracks are noticed - get rid of them with putty. After sanding the surface to a smooth state with sandpaper.
2. Dilute the water emulsion with water to the desired consistency, in the ratio indicated directly on the paint package. Prime the plane.
3. Apply several layers of dye, before applying each subsequent layer, the previous one must dry well, otherwise it will be extremely difficult to avoid differences in color and coating thickness.
4. If stains appear on the ceiling after drying, get rid of them by sanding the ceiling canvas again.
5. If some areas are unsuccessful, clean the place of paint and carry out the procedure from the very beginning.

Gluing wallpaper

First you need to properly cut the strips, which then need to be glued. They can be narrow or wide, it all depends on the number of windows in the room, the features of their placement and wall decoration. The strips should be slightly longer than the size of the ceiling, 2–3 cm must be left in reserve on the walls.

When the strip is already cut, lay it on a flat plane with the wrong side up. Place the brush in the jar of glue, scoop generously and rub the adhesive all over the strip. If the ceiling has not been previously cleaned of the old layer of wallpaper, it is preferable to spread glue on it as well.

Now fold the strip into an accordion shape, making sure that the "face" of the strip is not smeared with glue. Draw a line on the ceiling that limits the desired strip (it is better if its width reaches 50 cm or more) and glue the masking tape clearly in accordance with the drawn line. The strip is applied starting from the corner of the room, the line acts as a guideline for the direction of the wallpaper. Smoothing movements, using a plastic spatula, get rid of air bubbles and pimples formed under the strip.

Do the same with the next wallpaper element. After gluing with your hands, continue to tighten the joint between the strips until they are firmly in contact with each other. Walk along the seam with a rubber roller, thereby securing the adhesive base.

Please note: excess wallpaper falling on the wall should be cut off using wide spatula, and not with a knife or scissors, which form a jagged edge.

Like wallpapering, adhesive ceilings do not require a perfectly smooth and aligned canvas. Having a soft design, careless handling can leave sloppy fingerprints on them, which cannot be eliminated. Tiles are especially light and are almost always accompanied by ornaments or patterns.

It would seem that it is simpler - I smeared the tile with glue, applied it and proceed to gluing the next panel. But it was not there. After all, if at least one panel is not glued evenly enough in relation to the wall and other ceiling elements, the other tile will also lie crooked.

If you are limited in funds and time, then this option is for you. Be patient, slowly follow the technology and you will succeed!

We work with liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper can give the surface an enchanting luxury and marvelous elegance.

Clean off the cover old finish, up to concrete floors, then use a cloth to remove dust and dirt. Apply the primer mixture to the pre-dried surface. Use a special patterned roller to apply the silk blend.

The procedure involves the correct "cooking" liquid wallpaper, which provides high quality ceiling finishes:

• put on gloves and stir the liquid wallpaper with your hands, without using all kinds of nozzles on the drill;
• make it a rule to first add decorative additives included in the packaging of liquid wallpaper to the liquid;
• you can not mix two or more servings before they are completely infused and swell;
• purchase material with a margin. Consider the factor that applying wallpaper to the ceiling is inconvenient, so some of the material may eventually be damaged.

Make sure the distribution is even liquid finish after completion of work, it is possible by highlighting the necessary section of the canvas, while maintaining the angle on the side.

Use a cassette hanging finish

How can I finish the ceiling with a suspended structure? Very simple. It is based on thin plates made of metal. "Face" can be achieved by mixing any palettes and shades, and embossed patterns are not excluded.

venturing general cleaning, if desired, you can dismantle the coating, which is also easy to wash. But do not rely on the cheapness of such material - cassette suspended trim is very expensive.

Experimenting with stretch ceilings

The kitchen is a room that requires a special ceiling surface, because it is in this room that odors, dirt, soot and grease accumulate. It is advisable to choose a ceiling that is not afraid of heat, moisture and steam. This is about tension cover, which has only one significant drawback - the high cost of building materials.

Be prepared for the fact that the masters will have to take at least 10 cm of the height of the room, or even more. However, this nuance can also be tolerated, because if you are flooded by neighbors from above, the stretch ceiling will stoically withstand the entire volume of water that has fallen from above and thereby save walls, furniture and appliances from flooding. You can collect water by dismantling the tension finish and re-securing it in its original place.

Use of glossy stretch ceiling

Features of working with drywall

Drywall is often installed on curved ceilings, because this material does not require surface preparation. Drywall looks gorgeous with a multi-level finish, you can put a layer of sound insulation and insulation inside, and also equip it with spotlights.

Drywall is attached to the frame, which is distributed the right wires and lighting. However, the process itself is unnecessarily dirty, so absolutely everything should be taken out of the room. And arming yourself with a rag and a broom at the end of the procedures will also take a long time.

Conclusion

Puzzling over how to finish the ceiling, almost every owner of the house has to. The modern building materials market provides an opportunity to design the ceiling in accordance with individual wishes, but do not forget to calculate the costs and adequately evaluate own forces regarding self-repair work.

All options for finishing the ceiling can be divided into 3 groups:
Budget. These include: whitewashing, painting, wallpaper and ceiling tiles. Due to the availability of materials and ease of work, there is no need to involve specialists, and, accordingly, the financial costs of repairs are reduced.
Practical and durable. At a more tangible cost and complexity installation work, they are distinguished by high aesthetics, ease of maintenance and long service life. This category includes: decorative plaster, stretch and suspended ceilings, wood and cork.
Elite. These include: mirror or coffered ceilings, Venetian plaster, sgraffito.
So.

Ceiling finish options

Consider everything current options ceiling design, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Painting / Whitewashing

The traditional and, perhaps, one of the most common in the recent past, the method of finishing the ceiling - whitewashing, has recently been increasingly giving way to staining.
Both options are ideal for rooms with low ceilings. The use of light shades allows you to visually increase the height of the walls and refresh the entire room.

The process of painting (whitewashing) the ceiling is quite simple, however, it provides for a perfectly flat, carefully prepared surface.

There are two main components for the preparation of a whitewash mixture. This is lime and chalk. Regardless of the choice, they combine with water to the desired consistency.
The main disadvantage of whitewashing on the ceiling is that it crumbles, creating the need for regular wet cleaning of the premises and the annual renewal of the coating itself, which is also very unstable to any impact.

Ceiling paints differ primarily in composition. Depending on the purpose of the premises, they can be:

• water-based;
• acrylic;
• silicone;
• latex;
• silicate.

On the other hand, depending on the desired decorative effect, coloring mixtures are divided into matte, glossy and semi-gloss. Colors and shades when choosing directly depend on the interior as a whole.

The process of applying whitewash or paint to the ceiling has no fundamental differences. The main working tool can be a brush, roller or spray gun. Paint, as well as whitewashing, is best applied in several layers, each time waiting for the previous one to dry completely.

The disadvantages of painting ceilings include only the need for careful removal of previous coatings and the need for periodic renewal.

To the advantages:

• the possibility of applying to any surface;
• a wide selection of colors and shades;
• price availability.

Fans of non-standard solutions when painting the ceiling can afford artistic painting. To do this, depending on the complexity of the drawing, you will need to invite a professional or simply use a suitable stencil.

In addition to the usual plaster used to level surfaces, there is its decorative counterpart, which is a textured finish. This tool allows you to give the surface a beautiful relief that hides minor defects and allows you to realize the original design ideas.
Combining different application methods also allows you to achieve interesting results.

Finishing the ceiling with decorative plaster has a number of advantages:

• masking surface defects;
• the possibility of applying to any Construction Materials(concrete, brick, wood, drywall);
• color variety;
• resistance to mechanical stress;
• significant service life;
• environmental Safety.

The disadvantage is the complexity of application and, accordingly, the need to involve specialists.

Depending on the desired result, there are two types of decorative plaster for the ceiling:
Textured. It is a ready-to-use mixture. Desired view and the surface relief is achieved due to the presence in the composition of the appropriate components (marble, granite or quartz chips). There are several subspecies of such plaster, differing in the size of the decorative filler granules.
Structural. It is a plastic mass white color. It differs in that to create a relief pattern during the application process, it is necessary to use special tools. The desired shade is achieved by adding a tinting solution or subsequent painting.

Sgraffito

Considering the ways of decorating the ceiling with decorative plaster, one cannot ignore such an option as sgraffito. This is a special technology of multi-layer application and subsequent fragmentary removal of particles of the upper layers in accordance with the artistic concept.
As a result, a real work of art appears on the ceiling.

The peculiarity of this technique is that in order to create a multilayer pattern, the working surface is alternately covered with plaster mixtures. different colors. After final drying, a pattern is applied to the outer layer. Then, with the help of special tools, part of the coating is removed until the appearance of desired color. Next, work is carried out with the next layer, etc.
After the completion of the artistic process, the surface is covered with a special wax.

As a rule, sgraffito is not used as the main finish for large areas of one-level ceilings. This option is more suitable for multi-level structures or is used fragmentarily, to highlight individual areas (near the chandelier, in corner areas, along the perimeter). This technique works great when decorating one wall with the capture of part of the ceiling.
The main disadvantage of this method of decoration is the high cost and complexity of the application process, which requires the highest level of skill.

The ceilings, reminiscent of polished marble, exquisitely shining with rays of light penetrating them, are the result of the master's painstaking work with Venetian plaster. In a modern version, it is a mixture of dyes with lime, silicone, acrylic or epoxy.

The advantages of such coverage are obvious:

• aesthetics;
• durability;
• resistance to fungal infections;
• hypoallergenicity.

Disadvantages:

• complexity of application;
• high cost of work and raw materials.

When choosing in favor of Venetian plaster, it is important to consider that it is only suitable for.

The richest selection of wallpapers with a variety of textures and materials makes them very popular when decorating many surfaces, including ceilings. On sale you can find options for every taste and wealth, suitable for.

This versatility is due to the many varieties of wallpaper:

• paper;
• vinyl;
• non-woven;
• cullet;
• liquid wallpaper.

The names in this case are determined by the main components, which also provide the features of the coating.

• variety of textures and colors;
• affordability;
• the possibility of gluing / applying with your own hands.

Some types of wallpaper are suitable for subsequent coloring.

The disadvantages of such coatings are reduced to fragility, instability to moisture and ultraviolet.

Liquid wallpaper differs not only in its structure, which is a dry mixture of paper and decorative components, but also in the method of application.

To start using, such wallpaper is mixed with water, in accordance with the instructions. Then the resulting mixture is applied to the ceiling, carefully spreading with a spatula and trowel. The work is simple and can be performed without the involvement of specialists.
The final result in appearance is more like decorative plaster, only soft and delicate.
An additional advantage of such a coating is the ease of restoration of damaged areas. It is enough to moisten the damaged fragment with water, remove and reapply.

One of the easiest and fastest ways to finish the ceiling is rightfully considered to be gluing with polystyrene foam tiles. They may be the most different sizes, perfectly smooth or with a relief pattern, snow-white or colored.

In addition to the variety of shapes and shades, ceiling tiles have the following positive characteristics:

• water resistance;
• affordability;
• ease of assembly and dismantling.

The disadvantages include:

• low strength;
• fire hazard;
• expanded polystyrene quickly degrades under the influence of direct sunlight.

Dropped ceilings

A special type of finish that does not require pre-training surface, which perfectly hides all defects, and at the same time, communications, is called a suspended ceiling.

There are a lot of options for suspended ceilings. These can be designs from:

• drywall;
• rails;
• cassettes;
• gratings;
• laminate;
• PVC films.

All hanging ceiling coverings have a number of common advantages:

• practicality and aesthetics;
• the ability to hide wires and communications;
• durability.

They are not without drawbacks:

• complexity and significant cost of installation;
• reduction in room height.

Drywall

With the advent of drywall, designers have a unique opportunity to implement the most daring and extraordinary projects. This material allows you to create straight lines and smooth curves, geometric shapes and unusual curly details on the ceiling. With its help, both simple, even surfaces and exquisite multi-level structures are created.

Drywall, as a building and finishing material, consists of two cardboard sheets connected by a gypsum filler. To create suspended structures, sheets of the desired shape and size are mounted on metal profiles fixed to the surface. Absolutely any finishing method can be used to decorate the resulting coating.

The disadvantages of drywall are: instability to moisture and a significant weight of the structure.

Rack (panel) ceiling

A more budgetary, but no less popular option for suspended ceilings are rack structures. They consist of a fixing frame system and facing panels plastic, aluminum or steel.

There are two types of rack ceilings:
RP open type - in it, the main panels are located with a small gap, in which, to increase aesthetics, decorative inserts are placed. The colors of the details can be either the same or contrasting, depending on the preferences of the owner.
RP closed type - consists of alternating slats, tightly fitted to each other.
Regardless of the material, the surface of slatted ceilings can be solid or perforated.

The general advantages of such coatings are:

• moisture resistance;
• practicality;
• durability;
• the ability to create curved surfaces;
• ease of installation.

Disadvantages:

• susceptibility to deformation;
• the difficulty of dismantling.

In the case of choosing steel elements, significant weight and susceptibility to corrosion are added to the list; at the same time, absolute fire safety is added to the positive characteristics.

Cassette system

Cassette ceilings have been the prerogative of offices and commercial premises, however, recently they can be increasingly found in the home interior.

As a decorative component of such ceilings, square plates (cassettes) are used, made of a variety of materials:

• metal (steel, aluminum);
• glass (acrylic, silicate);
• gypsum;
• mineral fiber;
• wood.

Their surface can be matte, glossy, mirror, metallized.
According to the execution of the cassettes are both solid and perforated.
Behind glass panels are often installed lighting that fill the room with soft, diffused light.
For opaque surfaces, small recessed lighting options or luminaires of appropriate sizes are provided, installed instead of cassettes.

According to the installation method, cassette ceilings are divided into two categories: open and closed. In the first case, the retaining frames remain visible, in the second, they are hidden behind the finish.

Advantages:

• universality;
• the possibility of fragmentary replacement of damaged elements;
• access to communications;
• ease of arrangement of additional ventilation;
• environmental friendliness.

Most types of cassette ceilings are also characterized by high moisture resistance.

The disadvantage of cassette structures is the impossibility of obtaining a uniform coating; a grid of squares will be visible in any design.

Trellised ceilings (Grilyato)

An original Italian invention - ceilings resembling a cellular lattice are also rapidly moving from offices and shopping centers in residential interiors. Such designs are a profile lattice, decorated with rectangular cells.
The materials used to make them are usually aluminum or steel. Due to their lightness, environmental friendliness and originality, such coatings allow the implementation of exclusive design projects.

There are several models of lattice ceilings:
Standard. It has the same square cells of the U-shaped profile;
Multilevel. Complete with profiles different heights, allowing you to achieve the effect of changing levels;
Pyramidal. Differs in the shape of the cells having a Y-shaped profile;
Blinds. In appearance, they resemble the construction of the same name;
non-standard. Simultaneously includes cells of different sizes.

Advantages of Grilyato ceilings:

• light weight;
• environmental friendliness;
• Fire safety;
• visual effects;
• ease of dismantling;
• durability;
• many lighting options.

The disadvantage is the need to prepare the base, which can be viewed through the grate.

Laminate finish

For many, laminate is associated with the floor, however, this finishing material can increasingly be seen on the ceiling. Imitating natural wood flooring, it gives the room a special comfort, while simultaneously performing the functions of heat and sound insulation.

The benefits of this finish include all of the relevant features of suspended ceilings, plus:

• variety of layouts and colors;
• strength, resistance to mechanical stress;
• environmental friendliness;
• aesthetics.

The disadvantage is the destructive effect of moisture.

Stretch (PVC) ceilings

This method of finishing allows you to transform the room beyond recognition, forming a spectacular seamless coating.

Advantages of stretch ceilings:

• variety of colors and configurations;
• moisture resistance;
• practicality.

The disadvantages include:

• instability to mechanical influences;
• significant cost of coating and installation.

Mirror ceilings

The mirror ceiling is always interesting and unusual. Visually expanding the room, allowing you to play with light, it becomes a real highlight of the interior.

There are several options for creating mirrored ceilings:
Tiled. It consists of glass mirror fragments of a certain shape. It has the best reflective effect.
Rack. It is a panel structure made of plastic elements with an appropriate coating or aluminum rails with a reflective layer;
Stretch. With the help of PVC film with a glossy surface, the effect of a mirror coating is created.
polystyrene. It is carried out in the form of large reflective plates, implying gluing on a carefully leveled surface.

Positive characteristics:

• universality;
• visual increase in space;
• lighting effects;
• functionality;
• the possibility of combining materials;
• moisture resistance.

Disadvantages:

• the complexity of sanitization;
• significant weight of glass panels.

coffered ceilings

Aristocratic classics, tested by time and not lost in popularity, are coffered ceilings. They give the room a special atmosphere of majestic luxury.
Coffered ceilings are a decorated beam structure with recesses of a certain shape (caissons).
The material for creating such ceilings has traditionally served natural wood. However, due to the high labor intensity and significant cost of production and installation of all necessary elements, many prefer to use alternative options:

• polyurethane;
• drywall.

Advantages of coffered ceilings:

• aesthetics, premium look;
• durability;
• improvement of the acoustic characteristics of the room.

Among the shortcomings can be identified:

• a significant reduction in the height of the room;
• relatively high cost;
• installation complexity.

A very unusual and spectacular way to decorate the ceiling is to decorate it with textiles. In the simplest interpretation, this is pasting the surface with any fabric material. The application process is practically no different from working with wallpaper.

The next option is a stretch ceiling made of textile material. Compared with the film, such a coating is environmentally friendly, it does not interfere with air circulation and easily tolerates temperature fluctuations. The disadvantages include the complexity of cleaning activities, higher cost and the inability to use in rooms with high level humidity.

And finally, for luxurious and elite and themed interiors the effect of draperies is applied, turning any space into a real art object.
There are several ways to fix such masterpieces:
Reiki. They are located along the perimeter and inside the selected area;
Frame system. It is used to organize complex compositions: cascades, puffs, tents;
Cornices. Fasten along the edges of the drapery.

The textile design of the ceiling is directly dependent on the walls. They should harmoniously complement each other without causing dissonance of perception.

wooden ceilings

Wooden ceilings, today, are in stable demand. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that in any performance they give the interior a special flavor and home comfort, successfully fitting into many design projects.

Advantages of wooden ceilings:

• aesthetics and decorativeness;
• environmental friendliness;
• universality;
• soundproofing;
• thermal insulation.

Disadvantages:

• fire hazard;
• exposure to moisture;
• soundproofing;
• moisture resistance;
• Fire safety;
• durability;
• practicality;
• decorative.

There are practically no drawbacks to such a ceiling, if you do not take into account the rather high cost.

bamboo ceiling

Fans of eco-design will surely like bamboo ceilings. They are made using three types of finishing materials:
bamboo slabs- are made in the form of squares, with a side size of 60 cm;
bamboo panels- can have parameters: 120x240 cm and 100x190 cm.
bamboo canvas- this is a roll option, which is special kind wallpapers that differ in length and width.

As decorative finishes such ceilings are used bamboo stalks.

Advantages of bamboo finish:

• naturalness and environmental friendliness;
• exclusivity;
• practicality;
• significant service life.

Considering that in the manufacture of these materials it is widely used handmade, their cost is quite high, which is their main drawback.

Almost everything has been renovated. And here various difficulties and difficulties can arise. For example, with the choice of material for decoration. How to finish the ceiling in the house, walls or floors? What's better? Such questions come up all the time. The article will discuss the decoration of ceilings. What are the options?

We use paint and whitewash

Painting and whitewashing ceilings is a long time ago known way. The surface is leveled with various building mixtures. Then it is covered with water-based paint or whitewash.

This method has both its pros and cons. The first ones are low cost and simplicity (of course, if the surface is sufficiently flat). And of the minuses - it's a lot of dirt. This is especially true for whitewash. You will have to cover or remove all the furniture from the room, close the floors and windows. Otherwise, everything will be covered with whitewash spots.

Apply wallpaper

There is another inexpensive and fast way is the use of wallpaper. A roll of such material can be bought inexpensively. In addition, today on sale you can find wallpapers produced specifically for stickers on the ceiling.

You can use liquid wallpaper, which looks much more beautiful than usual. They are applied to a primed surface. The ceiling must be dry and dust-free. Wallpaper is applied with a float or spatula. If you apply with a construction spray gun, then you do not need to grind them.

The use of liquid wallpaper makes it possible to create patterns on the ceiling. This design will look original.

The use of suspended structures

Today to replace ordinary wallpaper and whitewashing come modern materials. For example, suspended structures are found in many city apartments.

The basis of such structures is the frame. It attaches directly to draft ceiling. Then the panels are mounted on the frame. You can use a wide variety of materials. On sale there are panels made of plastic, wood or metal.

Wooden lining looks good and is an environmentally friendly material.

Wood is afraid of moisture, so it is better not to use it in the kitchen and bathroom.

Plastic panels can be placed in any room. They last a long time and are easy to maintain. AT suspended ceilings you can even find mirrored panels. Such designs look respectable, but are also expensive.

The most popular sheets of drywall. Such material is inexpensive, and it is easy to mount it. A plasterboard ceiling can last for many decades with proper care.

Suspended structures have a number of advantages and disadvantages. The first ones include:

• Possibility to issue multilevel ceiling. This variety has become very popular in recent years.
• In the interceiling space, you can hide various communications. All wiring and ventilation systems will not be visible. In addition, it becomes possible to place built-in lights anywhere on the ceiling.
• Facilitates structural repair. If you damage one panel for any reason, it can be easily replaced. In this case, the rest of the structure can not be touched.

The disadvantages include a decrease in free space in the room. The hinged structure takes from 7 to 12 cm in height. Therefore, if the room has low ceilings, then it may be better to do with whitewashing or wallpapering.

Stretch ceiling

A wide variety of ceiling design options gives the use of tension structures. You can easily match the color to your interior. The canvas can be of various colors. In addition, you can mount stretch ceilings with a glossy, matte or mirror effect. It is also possible to place a drawing or a photograph on the ceiling.

The forms of design of stretch ceilings are also diverse. You can make multi-level or tent, tiered or wave structures.

In addition, the canvas is not afraid of moisture and is easy to maintain. Such a ceiling can be mounted in any room. It is fireproof. Stretch ceiling will protect your home from flooding. If the neighbors from above are flooded with water, then the canvas will be able to hold up to 100 liters of liquid. Then it will only be necessary to drain the liquid and dry the structures.

Installation is carried out in just a few hours (of course, if the masters work). Baguettes are attached around the perimeter of the room, on which the canvas is stretched (using a heat gun).

Such a design will take only 3 cm from the height of the ceiling. At the same time, wiring can be placed in the interceiling space.

If we talk about the cost, then it will depend on the choice of material. On sale there is a canvas of both imported and domestic production. The second option is cheaper, but the quality is not always at a high level.

Video

Master class on finishing the ceiling with liquid wallpaper:

A photo

In any apartment, residents want to have their own unique renovation, which would bring to the room not only style, but also comfort. Therefore, the issue of home decoration is very relevant, because a lot depends on what the walls and ceiling will be sheathed with. The wrong combination can destroy the carefully planned image and design of the apartment.

Thus, maximum attention should be paid to the materials that are used to finish the ceilings in the apartment, because the result of the repair will have to be enjoyed for more than one season. So what is popular and practical today?

Coloring or whitewashing

It would seem that there is nothing easier than decorating the ceiling in an apartment with simple whitewash. However, there is definitely a catch. In this case, this is an uneven ceiling, which you will definitely have to deal with, because on the painted surface all the roughness will be even more noticeable.

Therefore, it is necessary to start work on alignment. In addition, you cannot slightly improve the surface and abandon the case by starting whitewashing: cracks and depressions will stand out strongly on the ceiling. Alignment is also bad because it is not only a difficult and lengthy process, but also very dirty. All putty will fall from the ceiling onto the master, or onto the floor around, so before you put a new laminate, you should deal with the opposite sex surface.

The best option for paint for the ceiling would be water emulsion option, which is able to give the room a touch of solidity and completeness.

Wallpapering

If there were problems with whitewashing, then they definitely shouldn’t be with wallpaper, because they will cover up irregularities. However, they will not only not hide them, but will make them more obvious.

The following facts should be considered when working with wallpaper:

Ceiling paneling

Every year new ones appear in the apartment and now PVC modules seem to be commonplace. This is not surprising, because the material is easy to use, practical and pretty.

In general, the advantages of polystyrene foam modules abound:

So, if the choice fell on this option, one has only to choose the desired pattern on the modules, purchase material and glue, after which - feel free to get to work. Of course, it is worth getting a construction knife or at least scissors to trim the modules. In addition, a tape measure will also be very useful, but all this is a must-have toolkit for any repair, so you should not focus on this.

In order to mount the module on the ceiling, you will need to apply glue evenly along the edges of the tile, as well as in its center. The undoubted advantage of the tile is that it covers small irregularities in the ceiling, which makes it possible not to thoroughly level the surface. In addition, such a finish can be easily brought to the stage of completion, it is only necessary to glue the plinth at the joints of the modules and walls at the end of the work.

Of course, the options for finishing the ceilings in the apartment can be more original, but pvc tiles very functional and durable, so in conditions where you just need to update the design a bit or save money, this is one of the best options.

Suspended structures

If you want to create a unique interior, then this option can be very attractive. Now there is not only a wide range of such ceilings, but also a well-established scheme for their installation, so there should be no problems during installation.

So, what other qualities do suspended ceilings have:

• These structures are little dependent on the evenness of the surface, as they are attached to the frame.
• Due to the presence of a frame, a small space is formed between the ceiling and the surface, in which wiring and lighting can be hidden.
• They significantly “eat up” the height of the room, since the modules must be located on hangers that are attached directly to the ceiling surface.
• The main material is not only metals, but also drywall, polystyrene foam, mineral fiber and MDF. All this expands the possibilities and options for finishing the ceilings in the apartment.

The most popular in this ceiling family are cassette options, which are a frame on which special modules are mounted. They are usually produced in white. The cheapest options do not have special characteristics, but you can order cassettes that are not afraid of moisture, germs and force, or those options that provide better sound insulation.

Finishing the ceiling in the apartment is easy and fast, in addition, dismantling is carried out at the same speed. Moreover, you can replace one panel with another without any extra effort.

Slatted suspended ceilings

Some types of ceiling finishes in an apartment sin in that such sheathing cannot be used in extreme conditions of a kitchen or bathroom. However, this does not apply to rack modules, which are not afraid of either cold or heat, in addition, moisture does not have any effect on them.

Installation of a similar design differs little from other suspended analogues. All the same, the rails are attached to the pre-mounted frame with hooks. On the other hand, the modules can be placed directly on the ceiling. To do this, you need a comb that will be fixed to the ceiling. The modules will be inserted into it and fixed with latches that are already located directly on it.

Thus, rack ceilings are the only analogue among suspended structures that can be placed on the surface without stealing the height from your room.

Stretch ceiling

If modern ceiling decoration in an apartment is meant, then the tension option is exactly what lies behind this phrase. It is almost impossible to install it yourself, since special equipment is required for this, but, on the other hand, it is this cladding option that should always be left to the masters.

When it comes to decorating rooms, you have to take into account 2 poorly combined requirements - it is desirable that the cost of work (including the purchase of material) be minimal, but at the same time the quality should be at its best. In this article, we will dwell on the question of how to finish the ceiling in the house and estimate the estimated costs.

What materials can be used

The most common include:

• whitewash- can be considered yesterday, it is found only in village houses;
• just hang wallpaper- most a budget option, and there will be no problems with the selection of the desired pattern, today the choice is quite rich even in small towns;

Note! On the ceiling look good or wallpaper based on fiberglass. The latter are distinguished by the fact that they can be repeatedly repainted.

• ceiling painting at a cost it can even be cheaper than wallpapering. You will have to select paint taking into account the microclimate of the room and its purpose, more on that below;
• drywall finishing allows you to eliminate the slight curvature of the base, you can also glue wallpaper on the GKL or simply paint the front surface of the sheets. A small disadvantage of using drywall can be considered that the height of the room will slightly decrease (by the height of the frame under the plasterboard), but you can hide the wiring in the metal profile frame;

• stretch ceiling- a great appearance but you will have to pay for it. Without a heat gun, its installation will be impossible, so the cost of materials will have to be added to the wages of workers;

• in the question of how to finish the ceiling, Wall panels can be a real lifesaver. You can use both plastic and MDF panels, their front surface imitates the texture of wood, natural stone, or simply painted in bright color. Such option is suitable both for a city apartment and for country house(lining will be appropriate in it);

• tiled ceiling- involves gluing large foam tiles to the base. Styrofoam can be painted in the desired color;
• cassette ceiling. Most often used in offices, but also in residential buildings sometimes occurs;

• Grilyato ceiling (lattice)- can be considered exotic, looks spectacular, Just like cassette, it belongs to the class of suspended ceilings;

• a group of hemmed ceilings stands apart. They differ from suspended ones in that the elements of the crate are attached directly to the floor slab, that is, the loss in height of the room will be only a couple of centimeters. The same materials are used - drywall, cassettes, slats, plastic and MDF panels.

How much does it cost to finish the ceiling

In this matter, much depends not only on the cost of materials, but also on who will perform the work. We will proceed from the assumption that all work will be carried out independently, i.e. the cost of finishing = the cost of materials.

Wallpaper on the ceiling

There is a very large variation in cost, gluing simple paper wallpaper on the ceiling will be cheap, but they will not look too impressive. If you stop at glass wallpaper, then the price can hardly be called democratic, for example, for a roll of 1x25 m of Oscar Fliz glass wallpaper, you will have to pay about 1,500 rubles.

And non-woven wallpaper Loymina Impress costs about 5000-6000 rubles for a small roll of 1x10 m. Among domestic manufacturers, the Russian Palette and Erismann can be distinguished, the Ukrainian Slavnya Wallpaper, Crocus, Sintra also showed themselves well , Versailles.

The final cost of finishing must include putty and primer of the base. When calculating the need for putty, you can focus on a consumption of 800-900 g / 1 m 2, so a 30 kilogram bag is enough for a medium-sized room. Its cost will be approximately 300-400 rubles.

The cost of a 5-liter can with a primer for wallpaper is 300-350 rubles. We will also include wallpaper glue in the final estimate, the price of the well-established Cleo glue will be about 400 rubles for a 5400 gram pack, it will be enough for about 30 m 2.

As a result, the estimate for finishing the ceiling of a 4x5 m room will look something like this:

• putty (starting + finishing) - about 500 rubles, the consumption, and hence the costs, are highly dependent on the quality of the base;

• a primer, which, in addition to the consumption of glue, will also serve as an antiseptic, preventing the occurrence of fungus - 350 rubles;

• glue - about 600 rubles (if taken with a margin);
• wallpaper - 1 roll of Oscar Fliz 1 × 25 m is enough - 1500 rubles.

In total, 2950 rubles will be spent on finishing, the amount is calculated taking into account the preparation of the base. It can be halved if putty is not needed and the use of wallpaper is cheaper.

ceiling paint

From the entire list of paints, it is better to choose water-based paints, they dry very quickly, which is very important when working in the house. For painting the ceiling can be used:

• silicone paints (the composition includes either silicone or acrylic + silicone). After application and drying, the paint layer tightly sets to the base, is not afraid of moisture and cleaning. Among all types of coatings, they differ in the maximum cost - in Russia the price of a 10-liter can of Caparol Capasilan is about 4000 rubles, in Ukraine, in the same packaging - about 2000 UAH;

Note! Manufacturers claim that the coating can withstand up to 5000 wet cleaning cycles. Considering that cleaning is unlikely to be done more than once a week, such a coating will look like new even after 30 years. In addition, silicone paint can tighten narrow cracks (up to 2 mm).

• latex - suitable for painting over wallpaper or on embossed plaster. It does not react to moisture in any way, resistant to abrasion. Latex provides flexibility and strength of the film after drying. The cost strongly depends on the manufacturer, for example, the Russian "Snow White" will cost 700 rubles for a 14 kg bucket, but Symphony Euro-Life C will already cost 2100 rubles for 9 liters;

• acrylic compounds - give matte surface, resistance to water and abrasion is also on top. If choose domestic manufacturer, then you can save a lot, for example, the Ukrainian Olympic Farba will cost 450-500 rubles / 5.0 liters. Considering the low consumption, about 0.1-0.15 kg / m 2 goes to 1 layer, 1 can is enough for a room;

• silicate paint - does not tolerate wet cleaning, but on damp wall They lie perfectly, the coating does not swell, the paint does not peel off. It is rarely used in apartments, at a cost it costs 70-150 rubles / kg (the consumption will be approximately 0.8 kg / 1 m 2);
• compositions based on PVA - the most budget option, even splashes of water should not fall on the coating;
• mineral lime or cement-based. By and large - the same whitewashing, is practically not used in modern apartments.

The painting instructions require surface preparation, so we add the cost of puttying and primer to the estimate.

Plasterboard finishing and stretch ceilings

As for the choice of manufacturer, Knauf in the Russian Federation has been holding a market share of about 70% for many years now; Compagnie de Saint-Gobain can be distinguished from foreign manufacturers. Domestic GKL (manufacturer JSC "Gypsum", sheets under the TM "Volma" are produced) are comparable in quality to foreign ones.

The cost is also not much different. For example, a standard gypsum board 2.5x1.2 m Knauf will cost 220 rubles (thickness 12.5 mm), and the same Volm sheet will cost 205 rubles. The performance characteristics are about the same.

To install a ceiling made of plasterboard, you will need to calculate the need for UD, CD profiles, suspensions and fixtures:

• the number of UD and CD profiles is calculated by the formulas: N UD \u003d (P k / L p) x k, N CD \u003d (N l x 3) -1;
• number of fastening profiles CD N kr. CD = (L c.s. /l-1) x N CD ;
• the need for dowels is determined by the dependence N d \u003d (P k / m) + N cr. CD x 2;
• self-tapping screws will need N c \u003d (N UD + N CD) x 12 + N cr. CD x 2.

The following notation is used in the formulas:

• P to - the perimeter of the room;
• L p - profile length (can be taken equal to 3.0 m);
• k - coefficient taking into account the fact that part of the GCR will go to waste. For small rooms (up to 10 m 2) we take it equal to 1.25-1.3, in other cases - 1.1-1.15;
• N l - the number of sheets per room;
• L u.s - the length of a narrow wall;
• l - step between fasteners (taken in the range of 0.6 ... 0.8);
• m - step between dowels (you can also take 0.6 ... 0.8 m).

As for the cost, 1 ceiling profile (dimensions 60x27 mm, length 3.0 m) will cost 76.4 rubles, and the guide - 49.5 rubles.

Such as stretch ceilings will cost you several times more than a regular classic repair, including because all the work will be carried out by a team of workers. In Ukraine, for a 4-coal room 4x5 m, the cost will be about 8-9 thousand UAH. In Russia, at least PVC tension the ceiling is considered to be 350-360 rubles / 1 m 2, for fabric ceiling- 650 rubles / 1 m 2.

Ceiling paneling

PVC ceiling sheathing or MDF panels and clapboard is carried out according to the same principle - first the frame is assembled, and the panels themselves are already attached to it. The crate can be assembled from a metal profile (the same that goes under drywall) or from wooden bars.

In the question of how to finish the ceiling, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, so it makes sense to dwell on plastic in the bathroom, but there are no special restrictions in the living room.

The construction of the crate is a little simpler than for drywall, so the calculation of the need for materials is also simplified:

• UD profile is attached around the perimeter of the room;
• CD profiles are installed in one direction with a step of about 0.5 m;
• fastening the UD profile to the wall is carried out in increments of 0.5-0.7 m;
• decorative corners are also placed around the perimeter of the room.

The cost of such a ceiling is low:

• 1 PVC panel"Sofito" 200x3000x8 mm costs 175 rubles, there are more expensive options, for example, surface lamination increases the cost to 215 rubles;
• MDF panels are even cheaper, the same Kronospan offers a wide choice of MDF panels with wood imitation different breeds for 132 rubles / piece.

Summarizing

There are a lot of options for resolving the issue of how to decorate the ceiling in a room with your own hands. At the same time, doing the work yourself can greatly reduce the cost of finishing, by and large, you will have to spend money only on the purchase of materials. When choosing, you should not chase the products of foreign manufacturers, Russian counterparts are often just as good, and the difference in price is noticeable.

The video in this article shows the decoration of the ceiling with PVC panels.

In the comments, you can consult about the choice of the type of ceiling finish in each case.