Skylights: types and installation features. Key Benefits of Tilt Skylights

In a private house, every meter usable area on account. The owners are thinking about how to rationally use free and utility rooms. A striking example of turning a useless empty attic into a cozy living space is the arrangement of the attic. In the second half of the 17th century, the famous French architect Francois Mansart, after whom the attic was named, drew attention to abandoned attic spaces and suggested using them as living rooms for the poor.

Since then, the concept of using these areas has evolved so that today the attic is a cozy, bright, warm and comfortable place to relax and live, equipped with all necessary communications and beautifully decorated. If you carry out the necessary work on insulation, insulation and decoration, then the attic can act as a full-fledged residential floor, in which there will be bedrooms for residents, and bathrooms with bathrooms, dressing rooms. AT high-rise buildings the most expensive real estate are luxuriously finished attic rooms - penthouses.

This solution gives the house a lot of advantages:

increase in living and usable area;
excellent overview of the site and surrounding landscapes;
design improvements and appearance building;
reduction of heat loss, heating costs.

When designing, one of the important tasks is the correct placement of skylights to ensure maximum daylight.

Peculiarities

During the construction of the attic, it is necessary to strictly observe the current building codes and regulations. According to SNiPs, the glazing area should be at least 10% of the total footage of the illuminated room. It should also be taken into account that the sun rotates during daylight hours and will shine through the windows for only a few hours. Every room must have at least one window.

Skylights they are mounted directly into the roof slope, so they differ significantly from the front ones both in technical characteristics and in design.

Attic frames have the following advantages:

A tilted window increases daylight penetration by 30-40% compared to vertical glazing, saving energy and lighting costs.
A specially designed system allows you to ventilate the rooms and provide sufficient ventilation and fresh air in any weather.
Together with the light in the rooms, comfort is added, a comfortable and warm atmosphere of a lived-in home is created.
Frames have increased heat and sound insulation, they are airtight when closed.
Frames do not rot, do not fade, do not require re-painting.

Glass made of special triplex withstands high mechanical loads; when broken, it does not spill out, but is covered with a network of cracks, remaining in the frame.
Triplex has the ability to scatter light rays, which prevents furniture and things from fading and creates comfortable lighting for the eyes.
If you have building skills and knowledge of technology, you can install windows on your own.

If there are no such skills, it is better to entrust the installation to experienced professionals in order to avoid errors and problems during use.

During the installation and operation of such double-glazed windows, disadvantages and difficulties may appear, which have the following solutions:

In the warm season, in summer, the temperature rises above the norm, it becomes very hot. This problem can be solved by installing a window on the north slope of the roof or by hanging special reflective curtains or film, blinds. You can also increase the layer of thermal insulation and make a visor or overhang that shade the window.
Violation of tightness, leakage, formation of condensate, ice. Buying non-certified or fake cheap double-glazed windows, installation errors, can lead to such problems. Frozen water creates an increased load on the frame seals, over time, deformation occurs in the seals and it becomes possible for moisture to seep into the room. The solution is strict adherence to technology and proper window care. It is recommended to clean the seals and treat them with liquid silicone grease.
High cost, which is twice the price of conventional metal-plastic windows. A more complex device, materials and accessories of increased strength increase the price of the product. Proper quality and reliability in use are guaranteed only by large well-known brands for their products.

Windows purchased with a guarantee will last a long time and will not cause trouble for the owners.

Types of structures

Roof windows differ in the material of manufacture and in design. There are deaf closed double-glazed windows that can be made to order, or a standard version with opening doors. The double-glazed window consists of a double layer of triplex with an interval of a special film that prevents fragments from flying around the room. Upper layer The double-glazed window is made of tempered glass, which has a large margin of safety.

Double-glazed windows for regions with different weather and temperature conditions are produced with different technical specifications. For cold northern regions, it is preferable to choose a multi-layer double-glazed window, in each chamber of which an inert gas is pumped to retain heat. For hot and sunny countries, it is recommended to buy double-glazed windows with reflective films, mirror and tinted coatings.

The frames are wooden - they are made of glued laminated timber, impregnated with antiseptic compounds and varnished for outdoor use.

Wooden beams are covered with polyurethane for strength. natural material fits perfectly into the interior of the country house and country house.

Frames with PVC plastic profile are produced. This plastic is light and has fire-fighting characteristics, frost-resistant.

Aluminum metal profiles are widely used in public and office buildings.

Armored frames are also available to build attic structures - they are heavier and stronger than standard ones and withstand extreme mechanical and weather loads.

Opening mechanisms are available with manual or automated remote control. There are windows with an upper axis of rotation, with a central one, with a raised axis. There are also two axes of rotation on the frame, controlled by one handle. Opening occurs in two positions - folding and turning.

"Smart" windows are controlled by a remote control remote control or a wall keyboard, to which blinds or shutters, roller shutters, curtains are also connected. It is possible to program it to close when it begins to rain, then the window closes to the "ventilation" position. Automation for windows can be integrated into the "smart home" system, climate control system. With a critical increase in temperature in the room, the doors will open electrically, and at the first drops of rain, a special sensor will give the command to close. The program controls the processes during the absence of the residents of the house, maintaining the set humidity and temperature indicators.

Facade or cornice double-glazed windows are placed at the junction of the facade and the roof, they combine the characteristics of ordinary windows and attic windows. They look very original and increase the flow of light entering the room.

You can buy a structure in the form of a dormer window, only with transparent walls for more illumination.

The transforming window, when opened, turns into a small comfortable balcony; when closed, it has a standard look.

Skylights are designed to be installed on flat roofs and are designed with a special slanted frame to prevent the sun from hitting them directly.

Light tunnels are placed in the presence of an attic space above the attic. The window itself is mounted in the roof, a corrugated pipe is attached, which transmits the rays to the ceiling, which scatters the flow of light.

Sizes and shapes

The shape of a standard slanted window is rectangular, it can also be square. The design consists of a frame and a sash, a sealant, fittings, a salary. Standard frames are mounted on inclined flat roof slopes.

Arc or arched frames have a curved shape. They are designed for slopes of the appropriate shape, vaulted roofs.

Round windows are produced that look original and romantic in the interior.

Combined frames consist of two parts. The lower part is usually rectangular in shape. The upper window is called an extension and can be both rectangular and triangular, semicircular.

The sizes of windows and their dimensions depend on various individual parameters, angles and dimensions of the room and roof:

the width of the frame is determined by the distance between the roof rafters;
the height is calculated by placing the lower and upper levels of the window so that it is convenient to open and look into it;
the angle of inclination of the roof is also taken into account.

The factories produce a wide range of products of standard dimensions.

If no option suits the client or he wants an exclusive, then there is the possibility of ordering. A measurer will come from the office and take measurements for free, calculate the parameters, draw up drawings. To order, they make large and curly shapes and various sizes of frames.

In addition to the drawing, the attic arrangement project requires a window layout, a working estimate.

Necessary tools and accessories

In addition to the frames and double-glazed windows themselves, manufacturing companies produce various additional accessories and components for installation, protection during operation, opening control, maintenance. These accessories are indoor, outdoor, they change the characteristics, add functionality, decorate and complete the composition. Installation is possible after installation of windows or during it.

External accessories:

The flashing is mounted on top of the frame and protects the joint between the window and the roof from rainwater and other precipitation. For different types of roofs, salaries of different prices are selected, therefore salaries are not included in the cost of windows. To ensure maximum waterproofing of the window, the salary is recessed into the roof covering by 6 cm. They are made in various shapes, including for cornices and skates. For different types of roofs, corresponding salaries are issued. The higher the wave roofing, the higher the salary is bought.
Awnings shade the window opening and reduce light transmission, create coolness on hot summer days, protect from ultraviolet radiation, taking up to 65% of the light. Other advantages of awnings are noise reduction, rain effect. At the same time, the view when looking at the street through the awning mesh is not distorted.
Roller shutters completely close the opening and are an effective barrier to intruders, as well as significantly reduce the level of noise coming from the street. Models of roller shutters are sold, manually operated by a rod or using a solar-powered remote control.
Drives for automatic opening and closing are powered by mains or solar panels. They allow you to automate the process of controlling the movement of the valves.
The mortise lock is an additional means of home security.

Internal accessories:

The mosquito net is made of fiberglass and aluminum frame and is installed on special guides that prevent the product from being torn off by strong gusts of wind. The mesh is completely transparent sunlight but keeps dust, insects, fluff and debris out.
Blinds are available in a wide range color scheme and allow you to change the angle and degree of illumination or completely darken the room. Equipped with remote control systems.
Roller blinds shade the room and are a decorative element of the interior of the rooms, hiding the room from prying eyes. Pleated curtains look very attractive, giving the interior airiness and a modern look. The coating applied on top of the roller blinds reduces the temperature in the room during the summer heat. To control and move curtains, telescopic retractable rods are used.

Curtains can be installed and fixed in any position thanks to special guides. Curtains are easy to care for, they are easy to clean with detergents.

Additional accessories and fittings:

The lower handles are placed for the convenience of manually opening high-lying frames, while the upper handles are blocked. The handle is usually equipped with a lock.
The telescoping rod and stick are manual controls for doors, blinds, mosquito nets and curtains. Intermediate elements for rods are sold, the prefabricated structure reaches a length of 2.8 m.
Vapor and waterproofing kits are produced ready for installation, making installation faster and easier.
Ready-made slopes made of PVC are easily mounted from the inside of the room and do not require painting.
The factory equipment often includes corners for installation, fastening materials - galvanized nails. Also on the list is a vapor barrier apron, special sealant and adhesive tape.
The drainage gutter, which must be mounted above the window opening, serves to drain rainwater and condensate.

Films for gluing on glass with a mirror or tinted effect reduce the temperature in the attic in summer and shade the room.

For installation work you will need the following tools:

linear or circular saw or hacksaw;
construction stapler;
roulette and level;
screwdriver and fasteners;
electric scissors for cutting metal;
pincers "corrugation";
drill.

How to install with your own hands?

Installation of roof windows is recommended to be carried out at the stage of construction of the truss system. This is a complex and time-consuming process that is best left to professionals, but if necessary, installation can be done on your own, having the necessary tools, skills and experience in the field of construction, knowledge of technology. The designs of various manufacturing companies are installed in different ways, they have separate features of the installation technology.

Location is a very important aspect that affects the overall composition of the building, technical characteristics, proper functioning and service life of not only windows, but the entire roof. It is necessary to take a house project with detailed dimensions, it will be possible to make accurate calculations from them.

There are certain rules for choosing the optimal and safe place.

at the junction of horizontal surfaces;
close to chimneys and ventilation outlets;
on the slopes of the so-called valley, which forms internal corners.

In these areas, the maximum accumulation of precipitation and condensate occurs, which greatly complicates the operating conditions and increases the risk of fogging and leakage.

The height of window openings from the floor level is determined by the height of the handle. If it is located at the top of the sash, then the optimal window height is 110 cm from the floor. At this height, it is convenient to open the sash manually. If the handle is located at the bottom of the glass, the height cannot be less than 130 cm, especially if children are in the attic, and the maximum height is 170 cm. points - radiators under the windows. They are placed there to prevent condensation. The steepness of the slopes also affects the location of the structure - the smaller the angle of inclination, the higher the window is placed.

The type and properties of the roofing material also determine the location. Soft or rolled material can be cut in the right place, but the tiles must be solid. In this case, the opening is placed above the row of tiles.

The window landing depth has three standard values provided by the manufacturer. Outside the window structure, special grooves are cut, marked with the letters N, V and J, indicating different planting depths. Flashings for each depth are made separately, supplied with the appropriate marking, where the depth is indicated by the last letter, for example, EZV06.

Installation of frames is carried out in the intervals between the rafters at a distance of 7-10 cm from them in order to lay the heat-insulating material. The truss system provides the strength of the roof, so it is undesirable to violate its integrity.

If the frame does not fit into the rafter pitch, it is better to install two smaller ones instead of one large window. When the removal of a part of the rafter is still necessary, it is imperative to install a special horizontal bar for strength.

To calculate the dimensions of the opening, you need to add to the size of the window a gap of 2-3.5 cm for laying insulation on four sides. Mineral wool often acts as a heat-insulating material. A mounting gap is left between the opening and the cutout of the roof, the width of which is determined by the type of roofing material. For tiles, for example, it should be 9 cm. To avoid skewing the window when the house shrinks, the gap between the upper beam and the roof is 4-10 cm.

Installation is desirable on the rafters, but it is also possible on a special crate. The lathing bars are installed between the rafters strictly horizontally in level. Outside, a drainage gutter is attached above the planned opening. It is mounted at an angle so that condensate flows freely onto the roof, bypassing the window. You can make such a gutter with your own hands by folding a piece of waterproofing sheet in half.

When all dimensions are calculated, you can draw and cut a drywall opening layout. On the finished waterproofing of the inside of the roof or on the finish, it is also necessary to draw an outline of the opening, drill several holes to relieve stress and prevent deformation. Then cut two strips crosswise with a band or circular saw and cut the resulting triangles, adjust the edges strictly according to the outline. The waterproofing is cut with the same envelope and wrapped outward, attaching to the crate.

If metal tiles, slate, corrugated board or sheet iron are used as the roofing material, then an opening is sawn from the outside using a similar technology. If the roof is covered with tiles, you should first disassemble the coating, and then cut it out. Lay the heat insulator and shoot with a stapler to the mounting bars. After all work is completed, the dismantled elements of the roofing are returned to their place.

Before mounting the frame in the prepared opening, you need to remove the double-glazed window and remove the salary. Mounting brackets are included with different manufacturers are of different types. They are also fastened in different ways: some on the rafters, others on the rafters and on the crate. Mounting brackets are also included as standard, they are equipped with a measuring ruler for the correct adjustment of the position of the frame in the opening. Screws and galvanized nails are used as fastening material.

The frame without a double-glazed window must be installed in place in the window opening and correct the position of the lower edge of the box, screw the bottom brackets to the stop. It is better to leave the upper mounts with play and not completely tighten to facilitate subsequent adjustment. Experts advise inserting the sash into the frame to check for a snug fit and correct gaps. At this stage, all levels, angles and distances are checked, inaccuracies are corrected, the frame is adjusted into place using plastic corners. In the future, the correction of distortions will be impossible. After adjustment, the sash is carefully dismantled again so as not to damage the hinges.

After adjusting and fitting, the brackets are twisted tightly and a waterproofing apron is laid around the box, the top of the apron is placed under the drainage gutter, one edge of the apron is shot with a stapler to the frame, and the other is led under the crate. Thermal insulation is attached along the side parts of the frame.

The installation of the salary must be carried out strictly according to the manufacturer's instructions. For different brands, it varies, and their equipment is also different. In any case, the lower part of the salary is mounted first, then the side elements, and then the upper part, and only at the end are the overlays installed.

From the inside, the finishing of the window and the installation of ready-made factory slopes are carried out. Their correct position is such that the lower slope should look horizontally, and the upper one - strictly vertically, otherwise the convection of warm air around the window structure will be disturbed, and unwanted condensate will appear. The slopes are fixed mainly by snapping onto special locks.

Plastic

Mansard window structures plastic pvc profiles are offered by all major well-known manufacturing companies. Due to the properties of plastic, a line of such products is used in rooms with high levels of humidity, in regions with a humid climate. good decision is the installation of a PVC transformer window. When the bottom flap is opened, small balcony. Complex structures are also glazed with plastic frames, for example, balconies and loggias in gables; if desired, or if there are beautiful views, the entire gable section from floor to ceiling can be made glass.

These frames have several fixation positions, their opening mechanism is along the central axis. Double-glazed windows with tempered glass withstand significant mechanical loads and even the weight of a person. Provided for comfortable ventilation ventilation valves with special removable filters, they are designed to purify the air in the room with the windows closed.

Life time plastic frames with regular examination and preventive care is at least 30 years. You don't need to constantly paint them.

Wooden

The most popular material for attic frames is wood. Since the tree absorbs moisture, swells, and dries out under the influence of the sun, such material is not used without special protective measures. Basically, they use northern pine, the reliability and strength of which has been tested for centuries, solid or glued laminated timber. It is impregnated with antiseptics and coated with a double layer of varnish. In this case, the tree does not rot, does not deform, and acquires durability. Some manufacturers cover the wooden pine beam with monolithic polyurethane. This coating increases the service life of the box and gives it extra strength.

The main advantage of wood is environmental friendliness, safety for human health. Thanks to the beautiful natural texture, reinforced with varnish, it looks natural and harmonious in the interior, emphasizing the atmosphere of a country house. These windows are the most affordable and have the widest range of models and varieties, fixtures and opening mechanisms. These frames can be both vertical and installed in skylight in the roof, and inclined for installation on roof slopes at an angle. They are perfect for offices, bedrooms, living rooms and children's rooms.

metal

Aluminum roof frames are mainly used in offices, hospitals, administrative buildings for various purposes. They have a rigid, durable construction, relatively light weight, withstand strong and sharp temperature fluctuations - from -80 to + 100 degrees.

The metal profile is cold and warm type.

You can choose the most suitable shade from a rich palette of colors that are painted metal profiles. During operation, they do not require any preventive maintenance, except for washing the glass.

Installing roof windows is a time-consuming and responsible business. Experienced professionals share many years of experience and give valuable advice for their correct installation in order to avoid errors and errors during installation, as well as for preventive care of them so that they serve reliably for as long as possible.

Failure by the buyer to comply with the manufacturer's instructions when self-assembly may void your warranty rights.
Upon acceptance of a window delivered from the factory or from the store, it should be carefully inspected for integrity and conformity with the configuration, dimensions, visual defects and packaging damage. In case of non-compliance with the requirements, the acceptance certificate should not be signed.
It is not recommended to use mounting foam for installation. In this case, only special insulating sealants are needed. Mounting foam will not provide waterproofing, and when solidified and expanded, it will create an additional load on the frame and can move structural elements and jam the sash.

The attic is a part of the house, which has recently been increasingly used for living space. The solution has a number of obvious benefits, although many owners are faced with the problem of creating an optimal indoor climate. One of the main elements of the space is the windows in the attic, which allow not only to improve the aesthetic component of the house or cottage, but also to expand the possibilities for the active use of additional housing.

Dormer window - a structure located on the roof, which simultaneously performs the role of the wall of the room. Based on the specific conditions and wishes of the owner, such a window can be represented by different options and sizes, differing not only in cost, but also in technical characteristics.

Aesthetic design of the attic room

Location options and their differences

Depending on the location, roof windows are divided into inclined and vertical. Vertical installation is carried out on the gables or in the mansard roof openings specially prepared for this. As for the inclined ones, they are placed on the slopes of the roof at an angle of inclination of 15-900 degrees.

Compared to vertical ones, such structures provide greater penetration of light into the room. It is important to remember that they should be positioned so that the distance from the floor to the bottom of the block is about 80-100 cm, and from the floor to the top - about 180-200 cm.

Inclined variant

Please note: According to the requirements of SNiP, the glazing surface should be at least 10% of the area that the floor has.

Design features and variety of choices

Convenient opening and ease of use

There are windows in the attic and in their own design features, for which the following characteristic is used:

Cornice - relevant in those attics where there is a high wall. Below, under the main sash, there is another, additional component with a vertical arrangement.
Balcony - there is a connection of an inclined and vertical component, which at the same time acts as a balcony parapet.
Inclined, having a lower element - the lower block in such windows is deaf, only the upper section is intended for opening.
Light tunnel - used in situations where there is another room above the attic, in which, in fact, a window is installed. The lighting of the room is carried out by means of a tunnel-pipe with a reflective effect, located at the outlet of the ceiling.
Extensions - the upper elements that perform a predominantly decorative function. They have excellent aesthetic data, harmoniously fitting into the interior of any attic. The design can be different, but often it is a round, semicircular or triangular window.

Plastic or wooden frames

For window blocks made of plastic, the following is inherent:

strong and reliable design;
high tightness of the installed product;
the ability to rotate the double-glazed window around its axis for more comfortable washing;
unpretentiousness in service;
no need for periodic staining;
long period of operation;
variety of colors and sizes;
acceptable cost.

Concerning wooden windows for the attic, they are characterized by the following aspects:

environmental safety and cleanliness;
free air microcirculation;
high aesthetic performance;
higher pricing policy;
the need for painting and more complex maintenance;
the service life depends on the degree of care for the window unit;
the possibility of trouble-free repair during operation.

Types of windows depending on the method of opening

Depending on the type of sash opening used, the following types of roof windows are distinguished:

rotary with an axis in the center - the most popular option, in which two-way scrolling of the sash is possible, which greatly simplifies the maintenance of the entire structure;
mansard hatch - the opening of the sash passes along one of the side axes;
raised axis - located in the upper section of the window frame, which allows you to open the sash up and down;
lower axis - with this arrangement, the sash opens forward. A combined version is also possible, with the possibility of unfolding the sashes.

Types of windows by opening method

Please note: there are also electric windows on the market, the opening / closing of which is carried out using the remote control. Among other things, they are equipped with rain sensors that automatically close the sash when the first drops hit.

For lovers of comfort solutions

Choosing a place for mounting the unit

Choice correct location plays a significant role in subsequent operation, positively affecting the reliability of the window installed in the attic and its durability. Experts do not recommend installation in such places:

along the slopes of the valley, as this will lead to the accumulation of precipitation around the window;
in the immediate vicinity of chimney and ventilation systems, which is associated with the formation of condensate;
near the border with horizontal walls, which can lead to the shading of the window in the attic and the accumulation of precipitation around it.

In general, window openings should not be located near any components of the roofing system.

In addition, when choosing a place, it is important to consider a number of the following factors:

Type of roofing - rolled roofing can be cut without any problems in any place, which cannot be said, for example, about tiles. The window structure must be placed so that its upper line is higher than the row of the whole tile; if necessary, it is necessary to disassemble the section of the tile, subsequently laying the shaped or cut elements on the window frame.
The rafter laying step - it is highly not recommended to violate the integrity of the rafter complex by selecting windows with the possibility of their installation between individual elements with a margin of 7-10 cm. Heat-insulating material will be laid in it. If necessary, it is better to install 2-3 small windows instead of one overall. If there is a need to partially remove the rafters, the window block should be supplemented with a horizontal beam to give the entire structure the required strength.
The location of the handles on the window - they can be installed from above or below. In any case, they should have unhindered and free access without the slightest discomfort.
The location of the heating - it is worth remembering to install the heater directly under the roof window. This will prevent condensation from forming.

Please note: when choosing the option with remote control, you should immediately take care of laying the cable to the mounted window unit.

Original performance with a small rafter pitch

Installation activities and their sequence

Installing windows in the attic is not a super complicated process and does not require special knowledge and specialized tools. Everything is quite possible to do on your own, it is only important to adhere to the correct sequence of actions and not to show excessive haste.

Preparing the opening for subsequent installation

Marking and preparatory work

The range of preparatory activities includes the following:

the choice of the location of the future window - in this case, it is worth considering not only the features of the roof and the design of the window itself, but also the convenience of its subsequent use. In addition, the installation site must have good access to sunlight;
analysis of the crate - the work is carried out from the inside, alternately cutting off the roofing cake in accordance with the markup;
removal of roofing materials - we are talking about trimming the laid heat, sound and vapor barrier, for which a sharp knife or cutter is used. The freed edges of the coatings are fixed with nails with large caps or a construction stapler;
dismantling the roof under the windows in the attic - you should be extremely careful not to damage nearby areas. The edges of the steel material must be coated with an anti-corrosion agent;
reconciliation of dimensions - the final check of the conformity of the dimensions of the opening and the window block, followed by the installation of the frame.
Please note: the slope of the frame must exactly correspond to the angle that the roof has, without the slightest discrepancy.

Features of installing a window frame

Installation of the window frame is carried out in the following order:

fastening the frame in the opening - for this, the mounting screws or self-tapping screws included in the kit are used. Practice shows that a standard mounting kit is quite sufficient, but additional fixing strips can be used if necessary;
installation of a double-glazed window - it is put in place and fixed with the help of special glazing beads;
waterproofing - at this stage, the integrity of the broken waterproofing cake is restored, gluing all joints with a special insulating tape. Roofing material is fixed in the usual way for it;
fixing the platbands - they put the platbands and slopes in place, giving the design of the roof window an aesthetic and complete look;
opening adjustment - in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, tighten the adjusting bolts for the smooth operation of the mechanism.

Frame adjustment for hassle-free opening

Offers from the best manufacturers

The greatest demand among the domestic consumer is for various modifications and types of roof windows under the following trademarks:

Velux is a Danish manufacturer and a recognized industry market leader. The products are characterized by a well-thought-out and well-realized design. Combined with the high quality of the components, this guarantees efficient operation even in the most difficult conditions.
Fakro - products from Poland, characterized by environmental friendliness and safety. Such windows can be made both from wood and from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The constant introduction of the latest technical developments and innovative solutions allows you to get the final product highest quality.
Roto - German windows for installation in the attic, showing excellent anti-vandal performance. It is not possible to open them from the outside. The reinforced profile is not afraid of even significant impacts and loads, which, combined with tempered glass double-glazed window guarantees excellent burglary resistance.

Key Benefits of Tilt Skylights

As for the benefits, the most noteworthy are the following:

illumination - the inclined position guarantees excellent illumination of the attic space;
universality - placement is possible almost anywhere and without violating the integrity of the roof;
rationality - such windows in no way affect the reduction in the free space of the attic itself;
assortment - a variety of available variations, both in configuration and in color design, allows you to choose the best look for each specific situation;
security - the use of special window systems possible in the most difficult operational and climatic conditions;
comfort - a range of accessories guarantees maximum comfort and convenience at any time of the year;
reliability - provided that the installation work is carried out correctly, a long service life is guaranteed with full preservation of the main technical and operational characteristics.

Operation in the most difficult conditions

Inclined windows in the attic - an element that is becoming increasingly relevant. Contributes to the growth of popularity and the relative simplicity of installation work, which can be done on your own. But it is better to entrust the calculations to professionals - thanks to this, it will be possible to save precious time, money and gain confidence that everything will be done correctly, on time and at a high level.

Video: roof window installation

A room equipped in the attic is called an attic. It was invented in Paris back in 1630 and the relevance of this architectural solution has not been lost so far, moreover, taking into account the growth in suburban construction, it is constantly used.

The design of the attic should work like a roof

The design of the attic is determined by the type of roof itself. Historically, the best version of the roof profile for arranging attic room- This is the so-called broken roof. The figure shows the ratio of the volume of this room in the case of a gable and a broken line.

Even with the naked eye, it is clear that the size of the room under the sloping roof is larger than under the gable one. It can also be seen that it is larger in area than the one located on the ground floor, this is due to the design feature of the house itself. Yes, and it is somewhat easier to make.

Attic frame without insulation

The construction of the attic room implies that it automatically becomes an integral part of the roof structure. That is, the beams that are used to make the walls and ceiling of the attic, take on the load from the roof structure, making it more durable and stable.

For the manufacture of an attic in frame house it is necessary to use the same materials that were used in the construction of the main walls and the ceiling of the first floor.

That is, if a beam of 150x50 mm was used for the walls, then the same one should be used in the arrangement of the attic room.

As supports, under the wall beam, logs of the ceiling of the first floor are used. Fastening is carried out using nails or a corner and wood screws. How exactly to fix the beams is chosen by the developer himself based on his experience and knowledge.

The subtleties of construction

Complicate the life of builders, the need to install windows, because of this, it is necessary to complicate the construction of the roof or use windows that are designed for use in the attic. Another point that can complicate the life of the developer is insufficient natural ventilation, that is, it will be necessary to take measures to create forced ventilation in the attic. In addition, a complex roof entails an increase in labor intensity in the arrangement of thermal and waterproofing. But all these difficulties are outweighed by the attractive appearance of the house with mansard roof And an extra room never hurts.

Non-bearing elements of the attic frame

The non-bearing elements of the attic room include those that are used for wall and ceiling cladding, as well as for heat and vapor barrier of the room itself. In this case, it may be necessary to create an additional frame on the vertically installed beams of the room wall frame. To finish the room, lining is usually used, the main thing is that when it is nailed, it is unacceptable for pieces of thermal insulation to get into the cracks.

Attic insulation

The work related to the insulation of the attic is associated with certain difficulties, namely, it is quite time-consuming and complex, and some developers violate the order of work in order to speed up the work.

The thickness of the insulation depends on in which part of our country the house is being built, if we talk about central Russia, then it would be optimal to use a heat-insulating mat 150 mm thick.

For roof insulation in this case, a material such as basalt wool or its equivalent.

Some craftsmen use polystyrene foam. Any roofing material is suitable for covering the roof, but it must be remembered that there are materials that will require constant ventilation, such as metal tiles and their analogues. In other words, the developer will have to provide a gap of 20–30 mm between the metal tile and the film covering the thermal insulation.

roofing pie

Theoretically, subject to all the subtleties and high-quality work, the roof should not let moisture through and condensation does not form. If, however, flaws were made during the arrangement of the roof, then the condensate formed under the tiles will settle on the surface of the film, which prevents it from getting inside the insulation. And after a while it just dries up.

The insulation is placed between the rafters, and if the width of the board is less than the thickness of the heat-insulating mat, then you can either nail an additional bar to the rafters or fix a drywall sheet, but in this case, the surface of the sheet and mat must be separated by special vapor barrier paper. Such a design will guarantee normal vapor permeability, in other words, the steam generated as a result of the temperature difference between the room and the inner layer of insulation will settle on the surface of the paper and gradually evaporate. To ensure its evaporation between the insulation and the waterproofing layer, it is necessary to leave a gap of about 10-15 mm, through which the steam will be removed.

Another small detail, for guaranteed removal of steam, it is desirable that the ridge of the roof be cold, for this, small viewing windows can be arranged in the pediment, this approach allows you to avoid the formation of condensate even in severe cold weather.

Window

In order for the attic room to have natural light, it is advisable to arrange windows. Before deciding which windows and how many to install, remember that a rooftop window always lets in more light.

In the case of an attic, one large window will give slightly less light than two small ones installed at a small distance from each other. For greater efficiency, it is advisable to place windows as high as possible from the floor of the attic room, but it is necessary to take into account the height of the person who will live in this room.

When calculating the window area, you can use an empirical formula, that is, derived from practical experience. Ideal Ratio 1 to 8, that is, with a room area of 16 square meters, the window area should be 2 or more square meters.

Windows in the attic

Windows in the attic are placed in the space between the rafters and are installed simultaneously with the roof. The window frame can be attached directly to the rafters.

If the dimensions of the window are smaller than the width of the rafter pitch, then it is necessary to make a crate under it, that is, fill additional burs on the rafters and, if necessary, install a support beam. If the window is larger than the width rafter step then it is possible to either make cutouts in the rafters, or install a sheathing under the window, in such a way as shown in the figure below

Roof structure

Balcony

Balcony area for the attic can be arranged in several ways, from the side of the pediment or from the side of the slope.

To arrange a balcony from the side of the roof, the craftsmen use a window-balcony combination. This design is shown in the figure below. It is installed according to the same rules as a simple window.

Window-balcony in the attic

The balcony on the side of the pediment can have several versions, for example, the wall of the pediment is arranged at a distance of two or three steps of the rafters, and the floor is covered in the vacated space and a railing is installed flush with the cut of the roof.

Balcony under the roof

If there is a desire to make a remote balcony, then even during the construction of the interfloor ceiling, you can take out the beams to the required length. By the way, to increase the reliability of such a design, it does not hurt to install support pillars under it, just as shown in the figure below.

Balcony remote from the total volume of the house

Projects of houses with an attic

And this is a project of a house 6 by 4 meters, the total building area is 24 m2. Total area: 36 m2.

House with mansard roof 6x4

Plan of the 1st floor and attic floor

We would like to offer you a choice of several options for projects of houses with an attic.
For example, the first option. House 6x6 meters, total area - 30 m2

House with an attic and a veranda 6x9

See more projects of frame houses of different sizes in the "House projects" section.

Video

We invite you to watch a video about building a house with a mansard roof on your own with a step-by-step photo.

Useful space under the roof above the first floor can always be used rationally. Why do you need a non-residential cold attic when, with a reasonable approach, it can be turned into a full-fledged living space? The design of the attic will require attention, investment, as a result you get additional space, it can be turned into a bedroom, living room, office or cinema room. An insulated attic will save up to a quarter of the energy that is usually used to heat a house.

Second floor design

Previously, the attic was not intended for living. Later, servants were placed there. Today it has become fashionable to make living rooms under the very roof.

If it is necessary to reconstruct the truss system for the equipment of the attic floor, the services of professionals may be required. When heating, ventilation and electricity are already present, the interior can be thought out independently.

Points to consider when creating the interior of a house with an attic:

Mandatory insulation, the presence of all engineering communications. In matters of arrangement, you need to be very careful, in their decision to be technically savvy.
It is good to think over how to use walls, beams, slopes in the interior of the room.
Approach rationally vertical windows or located in lucarnes, with their help to achieve maximum illumination.
In the decoration, use those materials that show the greatest moisture resistance.
Don't get carried away large quantity furniture, extra details, accessories, remember the rule: low ceilings require the same low furniture.
Try to use natural finishing materials.
Rationally manage the space, in the process of being passionate about design development and not make it more cramped.

Little attic

The modest size of the room is not an obstacle to creating stylish interior. Sloping ceilings take up a lot of space. This can always be beaten, volume and area can be added with the help of successful lighting, window openings that are maximized in height and width, and harmonious colors.

Attic bedroom

Depending on the degree of inclination, the room under the roof is adapted for different purposes. With a low angle of inclination, the attic will be an ideal place to place a bedroom there. Its comfort, romance will only benefit, it will become quieter, warmer, through the windows it will be possible to admire the starry sky.

To decorate the space, they choose the traditional style, equip it in an oriental or aristocratic manner. In any case, first you have to start from the height of the room, do not chase large details, stop at more compact ones. First you will need to arrange the most necessary furniture, fill the remaining space with other details.

When choosing finishes, they rely on the materials that were used in the design of the house. In the bedroom, an eco-style will naturally look, where there is a lot of wood, classic wallpaper decoration, which will emphasize beauty and comfort. Special attention- textiles. He will place accents, give a unique look.

What can be done if the ceiling in the room is very low? Even in such a situation, it is possible to equip cozy bedroom. A bed - "tatami" will be a way out, and the entire interior must be kept in the style of oriental minimalism. The ceiling will visually rise if it is in bright colors.

Living room in the attic

A cozy living room in the attic can be made with a minimum of effort. The main thing is that the room for guests is spacious and solid. Carefully thought-out design can turn even a small room into a reception room for guests.

To visually expand the narrow volume of the attic, you need to strive for light colors in everything: use plastic, transparent glass furniture, make the walls as light as possible.

The first rule for accessories will be the unity of all details. Translucent fabrics are best suited for windows. Will look good blackout curtains, blinds.

The style of the living room should correspond to your interests, mood, and be in harmony with all the decoration of the house. Choose from the following areas:

Classic. She has luxury and elegance. Solid furniture, carpets, chandeliers will be required. The main decoration of the interior should be the fireplace area. Not bright colors, everything is in order.
Modern modern. Functionality, simplicity, practicality. The atmosphere of the room is dominated by warm pastel shades, there are dark elements. All details are in harmony.
Retro. The situation is typical for the end of the century before last. The living room is furnished and decorated with paintings of that time. Instead of a fireplace, you can build a cast-iron stove or its styling.
Provence. A popular destination due to its sophistication and romance. Finishing and furniture is subject to antiquity. The room is warmed by warm southern tones.
High tech. For modern art lovers. In the decoration, everything corresponds to the latest fashion. Lots of chrome and glass details. Strict forms, monotony, minimalism.

Covered kitchen and dining area

It's great if this idea comes to your mind at the stage of laying the building. The arrangement of the kitchen will require appropriate communications. Not only light and insulation will be needed, but also gas and water supply.

A well-thought-out attic interior with a kitchen and a dining room can become as comfortable and beautiful as possible, the choice of style, furniture, taking into account the nuances of the layout of the room, the height of the ceilings, and the shape of the ceilings are important.

Where the ceiling is sloping, place hob, install a sofa and a table with a sink. Give preference to modular systems, cabinets with inclined walls. The best option is multi-level furniture, preferably on wheels, no massive sets in the style of classicism. Avant-garde and techno functionality with bright color accents, unusual furniture will be more appropriate.

When designing the interior of the kitchen, you need to consider that:

natural light is best provided by large skylights;
it is better to buy furniture in bright colors, keep the walls and ceiling in pastel colors;
with proper planning kitchen furniture place against the wall, which is perpendicular to the slope;
dining table it will be good at the window;
the colors of the kitchen and dining areas should be combined with each other, even better if the contrasts between them are opposite.

The design of the windows on the attic floor, where the kitchen will be located, may dictate a complete lack of decor. The most convenient option will serve as roller blinds, blinds.

Children's room

"Dead zones", the inconvenience of planning - those claims that are usually made in the process of working on the design of the attic floor. In the case of a nursery, sloping walls, not quite accessible corners, on the contrary, can create additional opportunities. Features of the relief of the walls, differences in the height of the ceilings can be well beaten. High-mounted windows are safer than traditional ones.

First of all, you need to think about good insulation, the safety of all materials used, the convenience of planning.

The child will like to be the sole owner of a separate room, which he can settle in at his own discretion. The room will be a good observation point away from close parental supervision. It is easy to organize several zones here: for recreation, games, storage of many toys, things, creative activities.

For a nursery, it is important to have an abundance of light, bright accents. Unusual furniture will fit well into the interior, colorful textiles on the sleeping places, all kinds of soft floor coverings, a lot of interesting colorful lamps in different areas of space.

Study, workshop or library

In a small private house, it is always difficult to allocate a separate room for an office or workshop. In the former attic you can organize cozy area for solitude, reading, favorite hobby. Large space is not required, a few square meters are enough. In the absence of restrictions in meters, impressive shelves for books will fit here, soft sofa or a fluffy rug with many cozy pillows for relaxing, a rocking chair in a separate corner with a floor lamp.

Decorating the attic room open shelves or closed shelving for books, tools, use all the space to the maximum.

In order not to reduce the open spaces of the attic floor, you should not sew up massive wooden beams with drywall. This will not narrow the already limited space, will give the interior individuality, the atmosphere of the office with a lot of equipment and electronics will become warmer.

Bathroom in the attic

The attic floor, due to its specificity, sloping ceiling, walls with different levels, is rarely used for functional purposes. In a large metropolis, the entire apartment may turn out to be an attic area. When creating the interior of a country house, utilitarian premises can also be placed under the roof itself.

There are some nuances here, when drawing up an attic design project, not only the size of the room is taken into account, the growth of the owners, ergonomic patterns are taken into account. It will turn out a comfortable, practical bathroom, it is better to place it above the kitchen area. This will simplify the work of water supply and sewerage systems. Most often, a toilet bowl and a bathroom are installed close to the inclined wall. If the dimensions of the room are small, then instead of it it is better to put a shower stall.

Plumbing, furniture should be compact, washbasins built into cabinets, cabinets, and various hanging structures are often used. It is better if the surfaces and doors are made of materials with a light, glossy, mirror surface. Floor tiles- appropriate.

With an impressive size of the room, the walls are decorated in any colors, if it is cramped, they stop at a light scale, which should visually expand the space. For the same purpose, it is worth abandoning the idea of \u200b\u200bhiding structures and saving space on this. We decorate them, make an interior accent.

home theater

Usually one of the most large rooms on the ground floor combines the functions of a dining room, living room, kitchen. This is convenient, zoning helps not to infringe on each of the segments.

The current design of the attic room, if there is no urgent need to save usable space, suggests the possibility of planning a full-fledged home theater on the second floor of a summer house or a private house. This room has a large sofa, a TV, a wall-to-wall projector screen. The wires, the speaker system are hidden behind beautiful wall panels, where discs and other paraphernalia can also be conveniently placed.

In the presence of funds, a rich imagination, a bar counter, a refrigerator for drinks, a popcorn machine, and coffee brewing are added to the arsenal. If you make the environment mobile, the room will be useful for holding dance parties and other mass gatherings.

Closet under the roof

It is unprofitable to arrange a storage system on the first floors due to the eternal lack of space. To equip a room under the roof for such purposes, even if it is a small area and with a specific shape, is a very good solution. Here you can take out the things of all family members. Non-standard layout, with a thoughtful approach, we turn ourselves into a plus.

Asymmetry, all kinds of bevels of the ceiling will not always allow you to place a store assortment of furniture on the attic area. But you can think about how to use each corner with custom-made cabinets, shelving, shelves.

Cabinets and niches for long things are installed near high walls. Near the walls under a slope, a wardrobe with sliding doors. Near the low fragments of the wall, you can equip low cabinets, benches, which are convenient to sit on, store seasonal items there, shoes with a vacuum cleaner.

fireplace room

The attic is a non-standard space. Heated floors, electric radiators are not quite suitable for extraordinary people to create an atmosphere of romance and creativity. A fireplace can play both a purely practical role and a purely decorative one.

A traditional wood-burning fireplace is a massive structure. Since the ceiling of the attic floor is unlikely to withstand a half-ton structure, preference is given to compact models with low weight. Facing with heavy stone, ceramics is contraindicated. The most appropriate style is high-tech, steel, glass, cast iron parts, simple shapes without decorative frills.

The design of the fireplace in the attic is very individual, it must take into account the degree of load, the ventilation system. If the floors in the house are wooden, they stop at electric models or those that run on biofuels.

Important! If you want to have a fireplace in the attic, provide storage space solid fuel. A smoke extraction system is required, but is associated with an additional financial burden. When using electric models, you need to choose the most powerful. Fan heaters draw a lot of energy, do not meet fire safety requirements, and dry the air excessively.

Ceiling materials and design

When choosing a ceiling finish, consider all the nuances of its structure, your future comfort depends on it.

The range of materials for work is quite wide. All known types of decoration can be used. Tension surfaces are suitable, from lining and plasterboard, the main thing is to take into account the roof structure. Sometimes the design does not allow embedding wiring with fixtures, the best alternative would be to make a false or false ceiling.

Tension covers are applied only when a vertical wall is present. Otherwise, given the small area, the close location of furnishings, there is a risk of damaging the surface. Tension systems do not make structures heavier, they are good for all forms of roofs, it is easy to hide any communications behind them.

The most common and available ways finishes - drywall and lining, it is also easier to attach decor elements to them.

Attics look very original, in which the ceiling is covered with wallpaper in light colors with a delicate pattern.

Effective multi-level plasterboard ceilings with height differences, a lot of unexpected ledges. Properly beaten sloping roof significantly adds beauty and originality to the entire interior.

Attic wall decoration

The most popular material here is wood. No others compare to him. It is distinguished by the uniqueness of the woody aroma, the microclimate created only by it, and serves as additional thermal insulation.

The simplest solution is clapboard finishing, which has several types of profile and ways of positioning on the surface.

Often used wooden panels made of solid wood or from the same lining. A budget option– laminated and veneered panels, MDF with wood or bamboo veneer. The attic interior with such panels is more suitable for an office, a sports room, so it is better to resort to a combination with wallpaper, painting or decorative plaster.

Looks very good in comparison new material called wooden wallpaper. Like traditional ones, they are glued to the wall. This decoration of the attic "under the tree" is very decorating.

A large drawing, the dark color of the walls in the space of a small attic are not entirely appropriate. It's better to wallpaper the walls white color. The soft color of the furniture and splashes of bright accessories will enliven the interior.

A very recent novelty in attic decoration is HPL panels, high-pressure plastic, with which you can implement the most spectacular design solutions.

Of the modern technologies, it is worth mentioning the last "squeak" - drapery of walls with fabrics. Not all walls are decorated with exquisite textiles, but two or one in the center of the room.

Important! When arranging the attic floor, you need to monitor how accurately the technical requirements for thermal insulation of the ceiling and walls are met. If the insulation and ventilation do not meet all standards, there is a risk that the roof and windows will be covered with condensate in cold weather. Dampness and its consequences - the fungus can cause discomfort, household diseases, premature damage to furniture.

Floor covering materials

To the way the floor in the attic is arranged, there are always high requirements. This is due to two very important requirements: good heat and noise insulation. Traditional finishing methods do not solve these problems. The construction of not only a dry, but also the installation of a “floating” base is called upon to satisfy all requests.

For reliable insulation use mineral wool, glass wool. Good waterproofing is also very important. The flooring requires a special base, the role of which is played by boards made of fir, pine, larch, treated with special antiseptics.

The final lining can be anything: linoleum, laminate, parquet, chipboard, carpet, depending on the tastes of the owners, their views on the future function and style of the room.

It is not worth saving on flooring, because the materials Bad quality over time, they will crack, burn out, make extraneous sounds. Mandatory thick layer insulating material. Carpets will serve as decoration, additional insulation, they are more than appropriate on the attic floor.

Choosing skylights

One of the main issues in the construction of the attic is to provide a high level of natural light. Each room should have at least one window, it is better if there are several of them, it is very good when they are not located on the same wall. The width of the windows can be specified, not wider than the distance between the rafters. The length is limited by the top and bottom edge, depending on the slope of the roof.

Modern design

More recently, the windows in the attic were deaf, did not open, they simply crashed into the roof. Now double-glazed windows have at least two glasses. The outer glass can be hardened to increase its strength, the inner glass is treated in a special way so that when it breaks, it does not break into pieces with sharp corners.

Modern frames are able to rotate in one axis or another, directly in the middle, 2/3 from the edge. Rotary devices work both in the manual mode, and by means of the panel.

There are several types of skylights:

vertical;
oblique;
designed for flat roofs.

The work of installing skylights is not for a beginner, so it is better to entrust it to professionals.

How to choose

Compare the ratio of floor area to glass surface area. If it is planned to install windows in a room where a lot of daylight is required (children's room), then the area of the window opening to the floor should be 1:8. 1:10 is allowed in the bedroom.

Moisture-resistant glass is necessary in rooms with a high level of humidity (bathroom, dryer, sauna).
The outer glass must be tempered. Then even a strong hail will not be terrible.
Ventilation built into the roof window should be labyrinth-shaped, adjustable, allow fresh air to enter, but not let the cold into the room.

Not only visible, but also hidden places in the design of wooden windows must be varnished, this is a guarantee of protection against moisture.

Make sure that the lower slopes of the window are perpendicular to the floor, and the upper ones are parallel. This will prevent the formation of condensation, contribute to better lighting.

artificial lighting

The organization of the light supply system depends on the zoning of the space, on how the furniture is located in the room, on the number and size of windows, on the structural features of the roof and ceiling.

There should be a lot of light in the attic. For this, local lamps are used: sconces, all kinds of floor lamps, portable lamps and rotary, point devices. Ceiling chandeliers will not become superfluous varying degrees power.

You can refuse the usual chandelier, install spotlights only in the most exploited areas. In the bedroom it is allowed to leave only spot lighting. In the living room, where gatherings and events are planned, install lighting fixtures of a general and local type.

To create a romantic ceiling pattern, the effect of the starry sky, fiber-optic lighting threads are used. In the attic room, any options for local light are good.

Color solution

Since the attic is a specific room, the color scheme in its design is of no small importance. Light colors are preferred, which is especially true for small interiors under the roof. The overall color range must be maintained on all surfaces, including furniture, walls, ceiling, floor. Finishing materials should also be in harmony with each other, make up a single whole.

A space with a deep ceiling needs light and glossy surfaces that reflect light. Visually it will expand the color contrast of the floor and walls. Dark floors and dazzling white walls that have no boundaries with the ceiling will create the illusion of infinity. Ceiling beams, harmonizing in color with the floor covering, will become an original part of the design.

When choosing textiles and furniture, you should also give preference to light pastel shades. A small room will become even smaller if dark colors are abused in the design.

To somehow enliven the interior, bring bright strokes. Transparent curtains will not become an obstacle to light, but they will add a play of shadows, create the necessary comfort.

The choice of the purpose of the premises and the style of its design is always the prerogative of the owner of the house. What to choose depends on his tastes, financial capabilities, lifestyle.

Properly selected windows in the attic will help make the room under the roof 100% functional. All the details are important here: a sufficient amount of light and air, ease of managing windows. Below we have collected practical recommendations, guided by which, you can easily create an individual space in your attic for living, relaxing and creating.

At first glance, there is nothing difficult in choosing a window to the attic: a window is a glazed opening through which light and air enter the room. But do not forget that roof windows are mounted directly into the roof, which complicates the problem of selecting glazing solutions.

So let's get started!

Before choosing attic windows, determine the functionality: a secluded bedroom with a wonderful view, a cozy children's room under the roof, or a spacious dressing room? Or will the attic become a full-fledged floor of a house with several living quarters? The purpose of the space under the roof directly affects the number of windows, necessary for the premises. Skylights are part of the roof, they solve the problem of illuminating the space without vertical walls for mounting familiar windows. The advantage of skylights is that their size and location are only limited by the architect's imagination.

Skylights, like the roof, are inclined, so you should pay attention to choosing a reliable, proven manufacturer that specializes in the manufacture and installation of this type of windows. In order for your attic to serve you as long as possible, do not neglect the recommendations of the installation organization on the preparation and alteration of the roof.

Let there be light!

After determining the purpose attic rooms, it's time to decide on the number and size of windows in them. Use the "golden rule" of space glazing: for every 10m2 of room area - 1m2 of glazing. But, as practice shows, to create the effect of spacious rooms filled with light and air, it is better to increase this volume. Roof windows are made in several standard sizes, which will make it easy to calculate right amount, and for each size, manufacturers indicate the glazing area. Example: popular size is 78*118 cm, glass area is 0.59 square meters. m, one such window standard scheme illuminates 5.9 sq. m of living space.

Windows as art

Thanks to a flexible size range, and options for combinations of window complexes, you have the opportunity to realize bold design solutions and interior ideas. A combination of several skylights, which is perceived as one large window and lets light and air into the room, visually enlarges the space and creates a feeling of spaciousness. Windows are combined horizontally, vertically, connected in groups of 4, 6 or 8. In addition, you can combine the opening system and blind elements in such a way that you get a panoramic window so popular in modern interior design. The only thing that is recommended to pay attention to is the height of the windows. For better view and comfortable operating conditions, the installation height of the lower windows does not exceed 90-120 cm from the floor level. In this case, the windows offer an excellent view and maintain full contact with the environment.

The installation height of roof windows dictates the choice of opening system: if the window is located within 90-120 cm from the floor, then it is more convenient to place the opening handle on top, but if the window is higher (attic with a wall), then it is better to choose a handle from below.

“As practice shows, customers think about the installation height of skylights in last moment, and in order to choose the best opening option, it is better to know this parameter in advance, - says Marina Prozarovskaya, an engineer at VELUX. - Therefore, for those who are not yet sure about the installation height at the time of purchase, from this year VELUX offers a window with two handles - which one is more convenient to use, the buyer will decide after installation. And if you value luxury and comfort, opt for the remote window control option.”

Separately, it is recommended to install a remote control system for windows if they are located outside the usual reach - above the stairs or high in vertical combinations - this is luxurious and convenient.

In addition, you should carefully choose the material for the roof window, and the appropriate type of double-glazed window. Today, manufacturers offer many materials to choose from, depending on the required functionality. Windows are made of wood, plastic, polyurethane, depending on the type of room and humidity. Double-glazed windows in most models are single-chamber, but in terms of heat saving they are not inferior to classic two- and even three-chamber counterparts, as they are made using a special technology. pay attention to outer glass- it must be hardened to protect against hail. Some models of skylights are equipped with a safety double-glazed window with triplex inner glass (two panes connected with a special film that will not allow fragments to scatter if the window breaks) - important if it is a child's room or a window above the bed.Thus, the main points , which you should pay attention to when choosing a window:

window sizes - determined at the design stage, because in the case of roof windows, an opening in the roof is required to fit this window;
type of opening - depending on the height of the installation and the location of the windows;
material - wood lacquered, white moisture-resistant profile made of plastic or polyurethane with a wooden base - depending on the purpose of the room;
double-glazed window - choose according to a set of characteristics: heat saving, noise insulation, protection against burnout and others.

In addition, attention should be paid to non-standard options attic glazing from VELUX - a window-balcony or terrace that will make your attic truly luxurious.

Technology comes first

Roof window - a complete part roofing cake, it's not just a frame and glass, it's - a complex system installation, which reliable manufacturers supply complete with a window. For example, installing a roof window in the roof is unthinkable without a salary - a system of gutters for draining water, which is purchased with the window. In addition, in order for the window to last longer, it is important to ensure that each element of the roof window structure is connected in series with each layer of the roofing cake. Each component of the design meets European quality and safety standards - these are not empty precautions, but literally a matter of life and death: if a window lets in moisture or does not keep heat well, then you can forget about a comfortable life in the attic. Well-known manufacturers usually supply the right fittings for any window: VELUX, for example, offers turnkey solutions, where the necessary components are provided, and the quality is guaranteed by the leading manufacturer of roof windows.

An example is a kit for hydro and thermal insulation. We regularly hear from builders that they meet different variants for connecting a roof window with hydro and thermal insulation of the roof, but only the use of the original kit will ensure high-quality, quick and trouble-free installation of the roof window and increase the guarantee from 5 to 10 years.

When installing a roof window, the manufacturer's recommendations must be strictly followed, and the work must be carried out by a highly qualified team of roofers to ensure reliability and quality for many years to come.

Beauty accessories and more

In addition to purely technical accessories for the installation and operation of roof windows, manufacturers offer a wide range of accessories. “When it comes to decorating classic windows, most buyers choose tulle, curtains, blinds or Roman blinds. When it comes to decorating your attic windows, you don't have to give up on familiar details: VELUX offers a choice of blackout blinds, translucent pleated blinds, diffusing roller blinds and elegant Roman blinds. - says designer Guseva Natalia. - All models are presented in a variety of colors. And for those who are not afraid bold decisions and ready for a truly striking design - special collections of Star Wars, Disney or discreet Dutch Scholten & Baijings. In addition, some accessories are indispensable for a comfortable life in the attic: external awnings to protect against heat and mosquito nets."

The attic today is not only comfortable room under the roof, which, at the request of the owner, turns into a living room, loft, dressing room or nursery, but also a means to emphasize one's own individuality, to express oneself. If you approach its construction and design with due attention, the attic will become a favorite place in the house for many years.

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