Chinese carnation. Proper cultivation from seeds of Chinese terry cloves

From a huge variety various kinds flowers, the Chinese carnation occupies a leading position. This plant happens different varieties and types. Has a lot of advantages. A colorful inflorescence gives the owners a sense of celebration and comfort. Also, this flower can be grown not only in open ground, but also in small pots. In order to grow a beautiful and healthy plant, you need to familiarize yourself with its characteristics and the basic rules of care.

Quite a lot of people like to grow flowers on their own. household plots. Flowers in the yard not only give it beautiful view but also fill the air with pleasant aromas. Chinese carnation is a perennial plant of the clove family, which came to the domestic open spaces of the southern regions of Primorsky Krai from Northern China. The plant is characterized by thin and cranked stems of bright green color. The average height of the stem reaches 40-50 cm. The foliage of the plant is long and narrow. The tips of the leaves are pointed. The arrangement of leaves on the stem is opposite. The foliage has a color from rich green to bluish green.

Most often, Chinese carnation flowers are solitary. Looking closer at the flowers, you can see that their edges are jagged. Carnation bloom is simple or double, depending on the variety and subspecies. Flowering occurs at the end of June and continues until the first frost. When the flowering process is underway, a box is formed filled with new seeds. A particularly favorite species among gardeners is the Chinese terry carnation. Its feature is slots and stripes on the petals. On a standing stem are narrow lanceolate leaves of a muted green color.

How to grow seedlings?

Annual types of carnations are bred only by seeds, and perennial varieties - by cuttings. There are several ways to grow Chinese cloves in your garden:

purchase ready-made seedlings;
cuttings of a bush (used only with perennial varieties);
planting seeds in open ground.

The latter method is considered the most profitable for breeding this plant. It is recommended to plant seeds for seedlings in the spring. The month of March is considered the best time. To do this, you need to properly prepare the soil. In order to plant seeds for seedlings, use the usual garden soil, in which sand and vermiculite are added. You can also use the soil, which contains peat and humus.

At the bottom of the intended container, it is necessary to lay out a medium-sized drainage layer. After that, the container is filled with soil, which should be moistened before sowing the seeds. Seeds that fit in the container must be covered thin layer nutrient soil. After sowing, the soil with seeds is covered with a film. Growing from seeds requires regular maintenance temperature regime and timely soil moisture. When the first shoots appear, the film is removed, and it is recommended to move the container to a well-lit place.

In order for the plant to be healthy and give beautiful flowers, it is very important to ensure the correct and timely care of the seedlings. Care is based on proper watering. It is necessary to water the sprouts after the soil has completely dried. Do not allow the foliage to wilt - this slows down growth and worsens the condition of the plant.

For dosed watering, you can use a spray bottle. As the flower develops, it is necessary to add fresh soil. The extra soil holds the thin and tender stems of the plant. At the end of May, when the weather outside begins to please with warmth, seedlings can be planted in open ground, but first you need to pick.

The picking process is carried out when the plant has more than 3 leaves. Each seedling must be carefully transplanted into a separate peat pot with nutrient substrate. In order for the seedlings to get stronger faster and prepare for planting in open ground, it must be hardened.

There are many ways to harden off, but the simplest and most reliable is the removal of seedlings to Fresh air. Containers can only be taken out in calm weather. If you follow all simple rules cultivation, you can get a high percentage of germination of sprouts and beautiful and strong seedlings.

Landing in open ground

Chinese carnation, the cultivation of which does not require special conditions, is used as decoration and landscaping of the courtyard of a private house, flower beds and loggias. You can plant seedlings of this plant both in open ground and in flowerpots. The landing period starts from May and lasts until the beginning of June. Areas that are well lit are best suited. With a lack sunlight the stem of the carnation grows quite thin, and its flowering is short-lived and not too abundant.

Before planting, the soil must be well loosened and dug up. It is recommended to saturate the earth with useful substances. Best of all in this role is humus. Chinese clove seedlings are planted in pre-prepared beds at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. In order not to damage the root system of the plant, seedlings are planted in peat cups or together with an earthy clod, which was formed in the process of growth of the sprout.

Since the carnation is a tall plant, it is necessary to take care of the stems in advance. To strengthen them after planting, you can install a special peg that will support the plants during the entire cycle. The process of planting Chinese carnations must be carried out carefully so as not to damage the stems and root system.

Chinese carnation care

Chinese carnation, like any other plant, needs quality care. Care includes several basic processes:

1 In order for the carnation bush to be as lush as possible and reach large sizes, it is necessary to pinch the top. Pinching should be carried out over 2-3 pairs of leaves.
2 Watering is the basis of care, so it must be carried out correctly and in a timely manner. Chinese cloves need to be watered once every 7 days. In the hot season, watering should be increased. Do not allow the bay and the formation of puddles. You need to water directly under the root. Water that has fallen on foliage or buds can cause the development of various diseases.
3 For good development and growth, the plant needs top dressing. For Chinese cloves, a substrate, potassium and complex fertilizers are used. Fertilizers can be applied 1 time in 14-20 days. Fertilizers should be purchased at a specialized store. When preparing fertilizer, follow the instructions.
4 To prolong the flowering period, dried stems and faded buds must be cut. Pruning is carried out with a sharp pruner at a distance of 15 cm from the ground. After a while, this bush will give new shoots.

It is very important to protect the plant from various diseases and pests that impair plant growth. The most dangerous diseases for Chinese cloves are:

rust;
fusarium;
spotting;
root rot;
septoria;
viral diseases.

So that diseases do not develop, it is necessary to monitor soil moisture, and remove affected plants from the site. To protect against pests, you can use Bordeaux liquid.

Chinese carnation - bright and beautiful plant, which can decorate any flower bed or flower garden. To grow it, you need to know when to plant and how to care for it. Carnation goes well with other types of flowers, which also grow in bushes. Against the background of carnation, iris and sage stand out very strongly. The best neighborhood of cloves is considered to be geranium, edelweiss and various ornamental cereals. Flower beds with carnations can be decorated with original stones.

Chinese carnation, popular with gardeners, appeared in Europe not so long ago. At the beginning of the 18th century, a certain missionary sent the seeds of this plant to France from China. And only in the nineteenth century did the Chinese carnation appear in Russia. Now at the disposal of European and Russian flower growers are many varieties and hybrid forms of Chinese carnation. Any of them can become a decoration of a flower bed or a container. Some varieties may bloom at home on a window or balcony.

Plant features

In the wild, Chinese carnation grows in Korea, Mongolia and Northern China. Gardeners all over the world fell in love with this flower for its beauty and unpretentiousness. It is used in amateur and industrial floriculture.

Chinese carnation - perennial herbaceous plant from the genus Carnation, family Carnation. The plant is a low shrub with a stem height of up to 50 cm. The leaves of Chinese carnation are arranged in pairs, have a narrow elongated shape. There are varieties with twisted leaves. Exist dwarf varieties with a stem height not exceeding 15 cm. In countries with temperate climate This perennial grown as an annual. In southern latitudes, wintering in the garden is possible when covered with compost or dry leaves.

Modern varieties have a compact bush and long flowering. The Chinese carnation flowers from June to August. Some varieties bloom almost all summer and capture part of the fall. Flowers - white, pink, burgundy.

Chinese carnation can be distinguished by the slot and rich burgundy stripes on the petals. The flowers are located singly or collected in several pieces on one stem, forming a small bouquet. Varieties with simple and double flowers ranging in size from 3 to 8 cm have been bred. Some plants smell of a subtle aroma.

Popular varieties of Chinese cloves

Popular varieties:

Geisha dance. Bush height - 30 cm, diameter - 15-20 cm. Bushes erect, columnar, medium strength, few leaves. The main shoots - from 7 to 11 pieces. In the center of the bush there is a peduncle 25-27 cm long. At its end, non-double flowers bloom about 3 cm in diameter, bright red with a weak aroma. The variety is used for decorating rabatok and cutting.

Geisha dance

Grace. A non-double blend of lilac and hot pink flowers with white trim and flecks. Blooms in June-August. Plant height - 30 cm, planting pattern 15x15 cm. Seeds are sown in March-April, planted in the ground in May.

Terry Mix. A mixture of terry varieties of various colors. Terry carnations bloom longer than usual - up to 5 months. The flowers have a beautiful shape, decorated with graceful jagged petals. The mixture includes varieties with purple, white-red, white-pink and white.

Terry Mix

Carnation Chinese + bearded Ideal Select. This is a large-flowered interspecific hybrid of a bouquet type of flowering. The diameter of the flowers is up to 4 cm. The bush grows to a width of about 20-25 cm. The series is good for landscape plantings and growing in a container. When obtained from seeds, the hybrid blooms 9 weeks after germination.

Ideal Select

Diamond. Double cultivar with deep red flowers composed of serrated petals. Height - 30 cm, diameter of flowers - 5-7 cm. Spreading bush, green shoots, dark red at the nodes.

Diamond

Diana F1. A hybrid that can be called good example achievements of modern breeding. Bred by Hem Genetics (Holland). It is a compact bush up to 20 cm high. It blooms early, has non-double, but very large and unusually cut flowers along the edges. The series includes hybrids with flowers of various colors - from white to variegated.

Grace. Another series of varieties of hybrid origin from Hem Genetics. The series is distinguished by large double flowers with a diameter of up to 8 cm. Low bushes, growing, form curtains completely covered with flowers. The hybrid is great for flowering lawns and borders. It can be grown in room culture in pots.

Growing from seeds

Chinese cloves are grown from seedlings, sowing seeds in March. The plant is cold-resistant, so seedlings can be planted in the ground as early as mid-May. Low positive temperatures at night and during spring frosts not afraid of a cold-resistant plant.

Seedlings are planted in open ground with an interval of 15-20 cm, 10 cm are left between miniature varieties. On the package with seeds of this variety there is always information about the recommended distance. In early March, there are already enough sunny days for growing seedlings without additional lighting. Artificial lighting may be required if the cups are on the north or east window. The seedlings "signal" themselves about the lack of light - the hypocotyl knee will stretch excessively, the sprouts will strongly bend towards the sun, some will even lie down.

Seeds are sown in ordinary garden soil, adding a little sand or vermiculite to it. In ready-made peat-based substrates, seedlings develop poorly, since carnation needs more nutrient soil. Seeds are sown to a depth of 0.5 cm and watered from above with a stream of water through a strainer so as not to wash the seed. The container is covered with a transparent film and put on a bright windowsill. When the first shoots appear, the film is removed.

In the future, it is better not to water the seedlings from a watering can, but to spray them with a spray gun, since they are extremely tender and have small size. Carnations are prone to blackleg disease, so the main concern when caring for seedlings is uniform and accurate watering. Plants should not suffer from lack of moisture, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings.

On cloudy days, early in the morning and in the evening, turn on the phytolamp. After the appearance of a couple of first leaves, the plants are seated in small plastic cups. As soon as the second or third pair of leaves appears, you need to pinch the growing point so that the bush is more dense. If the roots are completely wrapped around an earthen ball in a cup, the plant can be transferred to a larger container. There may be several such transfers. You should not immediately dive seedlings into a large container, as in a large volume the roots will rot due to high humidity soil.

After waiting until the bushes take root and grow, they begin to harden them. Glasses are taken out to a glazed balcony or loggia. When the temperature on the street at night ceases to fall below 0 degrees, the cups are taken out for the night to fresh air. The alternation of warm daytime and low night temperatures makes the seedlings strong, hardened, and prevents lodging. Seedlings actively develop and subsequently do not get sick, are not exposed to pests. Early varieties carnations bloom already in cups, long before planting in open ground.

The plant is capable of non-stop bushing and flowering, but for this it needs to be planted with seedlings and provide the optimal level of light and humidity, as well as good nutrition.

Each faded flower seeks to set seeds. If it is not removed, the plant will stop flowering and direct all its forces to the cultivation of "offspring". In practice, it is very difficult to remove individual dried carnation flowers in a timely manner. Sometimes it is easier to wait until the inflorescence fades on a whole branch, and remove it entirely. Cloves are fed twice a month complex fertilizer.

An indicator of proper Chinese carnation care is a sign that ever larger flowers are opening on the bush.

Chinese carnation - unpretentious, long-flowering and disease resistant ornamental plant. She wonderfully decorates the garden and pleases gardeners. bright colors various shades. Culture deserves the close attention of gardeners. Growing from seeds allows you to get a large number of inexpensive planting material. Having shown a little care in early spring, sowing seeds and growing seedlings, the gardener will receive a highly ornamental plant, will be able to admire flowers throughout the summer and part of autumn.

Chinese carnation has been rightfully considered one of the most beautiful ornamental garden flowers for more than one century. Its popularity does not fall due to the work of breeders who delight lovers of fragrant garden decoration with new forms and varieties. A variety of colors and sizes allows the wide use of carnations for decorating alpine slides and rockeries, green lawns, flower beds and mixborders. Lush hats of flowers also look good against the background bush plantings, as solo plants, and in a variegated collection.

Choosing a landing site and care rules

Active flowering and growth of Chinese carnation bushes can only be achieved in well-lit areas. Even the bright sun in the middle of the day in summer is not for her. negative impact. On a well-warmed and sunny hillock, the carnation will feel great. Slight shading on the southeastern and southwestern slopes, the shade is more large plants is not considered a hindrance to it if the total time in the sun is at least half a daylight hours.

Carnation does not tolerate too wet places.

Stagnation of moisture has a detrimental effect on the plant, causing diseases and rotting of the root system.

In regions where there are rainy, cool periods in summer and autumn, it is worth picking up elevated places with good water flow for Chinese carnations. by the most good decision there will be an alpine slide or raised above general level flowerbed landscape. A carnation can also grow and bloom well in a flowerpot, if it is necessary to provide holes for drainage in it.

Top dressing in the 1st year after planting can be omitted if the soil has been properly prepared. From the 2nd year of life, perennial Chinese cloves need to be fed twice a season with complex fertilizer (necessarily with a potassium content). You can pick up in the store mixtures labeled "for flowering plants and use them as instructed. Usually, the 1st top dressing is done before flowering, when the beginnings of buds appear on the bushes.

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Carnation is very demanding on the composition and acidity of the soil. Even an outwardly suitable elevated place can have soil with too high acidity, and the owner of the site will be perplexed about why the carnation does not bloom even with careful care. When preparing the soil for planting, it is imperative to add lime-containing substances to the soil: chalk, ground shell or egg shell, fluff, limestone, gypsum. This is especially true for regions with large quantity rainfall and in areas located in lowlands, near forests, on drained swampy lowlands.

heavy and clay soils also will not allow you to fully enjoy the flowering of carnations. In the presence of compacted, difficult to dig soil in places where you want to plant a carnation, you must first add some sand to the soil to ensure good air permeability of the flower bed. Depending on the density of the earth, up to 1 bucket of fine river sand per 1 m² of area may be required. by the very the best soil dry, light sandy and loamy soils are considered for carnations.

What varieties to prefer for planting

The choice of varieties for flower beds or landscape design entirely depends on the desire of the author of the composition. In border plantings, it is better to prefer undersized compact bushes. modern varieties"ideal rose", "perfit strawberry" and the like. These are dwarf hybrids and varieties with a large number of flowers of a white-pink range of shades, up to 20 cm high. They will also be appropriate for Alpine rollercoaster or in stone gardens, as they have non-terry corollas characteristic of wild carnations.

Their flowering is usually short, but when grown in suitable conditions, such varieties can bloom again closer to autumn. It helps to increase the flowering period and provokes the 2nd wave of budding and pruning of peduncles with seed boxes. Then new buds begin to form in the axils of the leaves, and the plant can again please beautiful flowers caring hosts.

A type of Chinese carnation that can be grown as annual crop in northern regions, - carnation "geddeviga". Based on it, many varieties have been created with charming double and semi-double flowers. Many varieties have white edging on the edges of the petals, which gives them extra showiness.

When do field and garden daisies usually bloom?

This group includes fairly compact varieties (20-25 cm tall): "minstrel" with burgundy-white corollas, "schneeball" - pure white, "schwarzer prince" and "gypsy" (their flowers have an almost black color of petals with contrasting white border). For those who want to get carnations different color, seed producers produce variety mixtures under common name"Chinese carnation terry mix". It includes seeds of different varieties. Flowers sown on a Moorish-type lawn will give it the necessary variegation.

A distinctive feature of the geddewig variety is the absence of the smell characteristic of Chinese cloves. Therefore, for a garden of fragrances, you should prefer less spectacular, but fragrant varieties with non-double whisks. But in a border or parterre planting, these varieties will be simply irreplaceable due to the compact size of the bush, abundantly covered with large (up to 5-6 cm in diameter) flowers.

All varieties of Chinese cloves are suitable for pot culture. AT room conditions This unpretentious plant becomes truly perennial. On balconies, planting carnations can be carried out in flowerpots and boxes of small volume. This is made possible by the shallow, fibrous root system of the plant. And if you provide a warm winter, then even varieties labeled "Annual" can bloom for several years in a row.

Carnation: history, types, care (video)

reproduction

Carnation - perennial flower culture, therefore, it can be propagated not only with the help of seeds. Great importance have and vegetative methods, at which you can get bushes with flowers that you like on mother plant. When propagated by seeds, this possibility is usually absent.

Vegetative

The easiest way to grow many identical bushes is to divide the mother liquor. So you can reproduce any perennial variety. At the age of 3-5 years, with good care, carnation bushes grow quite strongly and can interfere with neighboring plants. In this case, at the beginning of autumn, they need to be dug up and divided into several smaller ones. In addition, each division should have at least 3-5 shoots of the past season and several renewal buds at the base of the stems.

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Parts of the bush must be planted at a distance of at least 20 cm from each other in the right place. Before planting, the soil should be dug up to the depth of a shovel bayonet and chalk (up to 1 kg per m²), sand (up to 10 kg per m²), wood ash(200-300 g). If the soil is not particularly fertile, then it can be enriched with humus or compost at the rate of 5-10 kg per 1 m². Thus prepared soil will give the bush the opportunity to grow green mass and root system during the next year after transplantation, to bloom.

Propagation by layering involves bending and pinning some stems to the soil surface. At the same time, roots can form on the nodes of the stem after a season, after which the stem can be separated from the mother liquor and transplanted to another place. Landing occurs in the same way as when transplanting delenok.

Vegetative propagation by green cuttings is much more risky, since a significant part of the material does not take root. For cuttings, you need to choose young shoots of the current season, which did not have time to lay buds and bloom. The shoot is divided into parts with 2-3 nodes, cut off the lower part so that about 1 cm of the stem remains. Cut off the top just above the knot. On the lower part, make shallow incisions along the stem, dip into a root formation stimulator (Heteroauxin, Kornevit, etc.) and plant in a greenhouse or container with a moist sand substrate, leaving 1-2 knots on top.

Cover the container or greenhouse with glass. Rooting can be considered successful when the cuttings show signs of growth: new shoots are formed from the leaf axils at the nodes. Until this time, you need to constantly monitor the moisture content of the soil, not allowing it to dry out. After rooting, the shelter can be removed, and young bushes can be planted on permanent place(the scheme of propagation by cuttings is presented in the video).

For sowing seeds for seedlings, in order to get flowering carnations already in the middle of summer, the soil must be prepared in the fall. Sowing dates are very early - in early-mid March, when snow still lies in many regions. Seeds can be pre-soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate or sown dry. It is not necessary to cover them with soil. To preserve the necessary moisture, close the container with sowing with glass or film. In a warm (20-25 ° C) place, the seeds will hatch in 7-10 days.

When the seedlings have 2-4 true leaves, the seedlings can dive into separate pots. If the plants begin to stretch, you should install a fluorescent lamp and increase the length of the "day" to 10 hours. Seedlings can be planted when the spring frosts stop.

Perennial carnations can also be grown without seedlings. In this case, sowing should be done immediately in a flower bed in shallow grooves. Top the seeds with 0.5 cm of soil and water it well. Care of crops is reduced to maintaining optimal moisture until the seeds germinate, weeding and watering young bushes. Flowers with this method will appear only in the 2nd year after sowing. In order for young plants to overwinter well, in regions with little snow low temperatures(from -20 ° C and below) plantings can be covered with spruce branches, foliage, nonwoven fabric. These measures will help protect the stalks from being eaten by mice. After the snow melts, the shelter must be removed so that the carnation does not rot.

A very grateful and responsive plant will surely delight loving owners 1-2 times a season. It is only important to follow simple rules and provide the carnations with the necessary care.

Chinese carnation is a very popular plant. It can be found on almost every suburban area or near country house. A wide color palette and easy care - this is what explains the fact that even beginner flower growers are interested in this flower and its cultivation.

As the name implies, the Chinese carnation comes from China and is widely distributed in Korea. It has been grown in these countries for more than half a century. This is a small bush, perennial, but there are also annual varieties. Once upon a time, a flower could be recognized only by the burgundy color of the petals, but now it is represented by more than 300 different varieties.

In order for the Chinese carnation to grow well and please with its flowering for a long time, something about its features and preferences still needs to be known and taken into account.

Growing features

Chinese carnation is a small or sprawling bush, its height is from 10 to 50 centimeters. Thin stems are covered with knots, the leaves are oblong, the flowers are solitary, about three centimeters in size. Terry carnation is especially beautiful, but semi-double or simple is not inferior to it in beauty. White, pink, cherry, coral, with edging and "eyes" - they are all beautiful and inimitable in their own way. It blooms all summer - from June to August.

For cultivation to be successful, it is necessary to organize good care, but, as you know, the main thing after all is proper fit flower.

Landing begins with the choice of a place. Chinese carnation is a perennial, so consider all the pros and cons of planting it. She suits well lit, open to the sun places, here it will actively grow, and delight with its flowering. The perennial Chinese carnation can grow in shady places, but its flowers will not be as bright, or they will not appear at all.

The soil is loam or sandy loam. Loves fertile soil, which must be limed with lime before sowing seeds or dolomite flour required drainage. Planting and growing in waterlogged areas or where they come close to the surface The groundwater, will be ineffective, the flower will die. When root system constantly locks up, it starts to rot.

Sometimes beginners ask the question: Will successful cultivation when the land is manured? No, in such conditions the flower will die.

Seedlings are planted in the spring, when the threat of frost has passed. Adult bushes are divided during transplantation in spring or autumn. Planted bushes will grow and develop well when the distance between them is at least 20 centimeters.

It is practiced to grow a flower from seeds, dividing the bush, cuttings and using layering.

The annual Chinese carnation reproduces only by seeds. Perennial - in any way.

Small gray, oblong seeds are best sown in March, but can also be sown in January. Garden land and river sand – best soil for seeds, but the soil mix from the store is not the best choice.

It is not worth rushing to sow the seeds; first they need to be soaked in succinic acid. And only when they dry out a little, they start sowing seeds. The soil in the containers should be moist, but not wet. Sowing seeds should be a centimeter - one and a half, but not deeper. To grow seeds successfully, they do not need special care, but it is necessary to create a greenhouse effect. Containers are covered with film or glass, opening on a short time for ventilation, and cleaned in a room with a temperature of about 20C.

If the care for them is correct, then seedlings can be expected on the tenth day. The cover is removed and the seedlings are placed where there is a lot of light. When the leaves appear, it needs to dive.

When seedlings suffer from excess moisture, a black leg appears on it. Therefore, for watering you need to use a conventional sprayer. In order for the future bush to be lush, after the appearance of the fourth leaf, the seedlings are pinched. After the threat of frost has passed, it is planted in a permanent place.

Care

In order for the Chinese carnation to be blooming and healthy, she needs care.

Feeding should be treated very carefully, organic matter is not suitable for her. In spring and summer, complex mineral fertilizers and potash are applied, but very carefully, following the instructions.

Drought for a flower is not as dangerous as excess moisture, so the flower is not often watered. After each watering, the ground around the bush is loosened, providing air access to the root system.

Stems with seeds and withered flowers must be removed in a timely manner, then flowering will be more lush and repeated at the end of summer.

If care is organized correctly, diseases and pests are not terrible for the plant. Otherwise, you should expect fungal diseases. The affected plant must be identified in time, destroyed, and the place treated with a special disinfectant solution. With spider mite and aphids can be dealt with with a Bordeaux mixture.

Autumn care consists in removing wilted shoots and shortening the green part of the bush so that no more than ten centimeters remain above the ground. From spring to autumn, caring for a flower is so simple that even those whose experience in floriculture is still very small can afford it.

plant in landscape design

With the help of a flower, landscape designers create real masterpieces of floristry. Planted in rock gardens, along paths and in flowerbeds, it lights bright colors all around, filling the space with a special festive atmosphere. Chinese carnation looks beautiful in flowerpots on balconies and in arbors. A mix with marigolds, forget-me-nots and pansies- real magic. Neighborhood with tulips will not bring her anything good, because they can suffer from the same diseases.

Provide proper care and attention to your unpretentious beauty, and she will thank you with her long flowering and riot of colors.

Selection of planting material

Chinese clove seeds can be easily found in specialized stores. Give preference to professional packaging from the manufacturer. Do not fall for the tricks of simple packers, because of the lack of integrity of which you can lose time, money, hopes and such precious areas for seedlings.

When choosing a variety, prefer one thing, do not buy a mixture. Carnation is a rather refined flower, you can create exciting curtains from it, but the mixture makes the flower garden look like a rural free space. Carnation is more suitable for the Versailles style than for the Provence style. The correctness and sophistication of the forms of the carnation will help level out small oversights in the flower garden and take the focus.

When choosing a color, think about whether it is compatible with colors your flower garden. Think about the landing site in advance, and this will help you make your choice.

The seeds of Chinese carnation are captivating with their diversity:

Black - "Gypsy", "Vorozheya", "Chianti", "Minstrel Plasma";
Pink with a red "eye" - "Diana Laverder Picoti", "Strawberry", "Carousel", "Fire of the Arctic";
White - "Diana", "White Dance";
White with a lilac "eye" - "Mary Popins".

Terry varieties - "Fruit Fudge", "Capella", "Vesta", "Imperialis".

The seed variety is simply captivating. Do not buy everything at once, especially if you do not have experience. Stop at one or more varieties. Given that carnations can be grown as annuals or perennials, and if you save the variety for the next season, the variety of colors can be replenished annually.

Sowing cloves, how to do it right?

Sowing dates
rayutsya solely from the possibilities of additional illumination. If you do not have such an opportunity, then sowing in early March will be optimal. It is better to prepare the earth mixture in advance, in the fall. Give preference to clean compost, humus and sand in a ratio of 1:1:1. Fill the tub, compact the soil, water and leave for a while to “rest”. In the grooves made, lay the seeds with a distance of one centimeter from each other. Grind with soil and compact. cover the crops polyethylene film and put it on the windowsill. For germination, carnation does not require elevated temperatures and 18 - 20ᵒС will provide good seedlings.

After germination, sometimes remove the film for ventilation, and keep the soil moderately moist. Watering is best done from a spray bottle, followed by ventilation.

The picking of the plant is carried out when true leaves appear. First dive into small containers, and then transship into a larger one. If the rhizome is not injured during transplantation, then growth will not stop either. Chinese carnation looks great if it is formed by a lush bush. A bush with a huge number of flowers looks very elegant and pompous. In order to get such a bush, you need to take care of it at seedling age. When the seedlings stretch 3-4 cm (2-3 pairs of leaves), pinch the tops and immediately fertilize with complex mineral fertilizers. This farming technique will cause the carnation to release additional shoots from the internode and form a bush.

By mid-May, it is quite possible to grow Chinese cloves from seeds at home. Seedlings ready for planting are planted in open ground by transshipment and continue to grow there. If the agricultural technique for growing Chinese carnations is observed, then after 2-3 weeks the bushes will bloom. Do not rush to plant a carnation if return frosts are possible in your area, the carnation will not withstand even zero temperatures and will suffer greatly.

Choosing a place to land

For abundant flowering cloves need sunny plot However, it tolerates light shading very well.

When planting a carnation, it is necessary to leave its place for the development of the root system, as well as growth. The plant will not tolerate compacted plantings.

Constantly moist soil is required for flowering without stopping. In dry, hot summers, this can be achieved with daily watering, as well as soil mulching. The slightest drying of the earthy coma leads to a stop in flowering, and it will take 2-3 weeks to restore. If the drying is very frequent, the carnation stops its flowering altogether.

The carnation flower is very beautiful and pleases with its beauty for a long time, but as soon as it begins to fade, it must immediately be plucked. Seed ripening prevents the formation of buds, flowering becomes rare and the bush loses its attractiveness.

We do top dressing

Chinese carnation is very responsive to fertilizing, both organic and mineral fertilizers. For top dressing, you can use universal mineral fertilizer for flowering plants, as well as a solution of chicken manure 1:20, horse, pig, cow manure at the rate of 1:10. Conducting regular feeding your carnation will bloom continuously throughout the summer. Fertilize twice a month, starting from the moment the carnation is planted in open ground and ending in September.

Without seedling method of cultivation

Modern flower supermarkets offer an excellent range of potted Chinese carnations. Planting a Chinese carnation without seedlings is not at all difficult. When purchasing a bush, carefully look at its root zone for rot, pests, powdery mildew. If the bush is healthy, feel free to plant it in open ground by transshipment. Further care does not differ from the seedling method.