One of the main elements of any garden are flowers. They make it beautiful, bright and memorable. Their variety is so great that sometimes it becomes very difficult to make a choice.

This page is about, as well as describing the period of planting and flowering of these plants. You can also see the catalog of indoor plants. And we'll start with how to use garden flower catalog to select the best specimens for your site.

Choosing from a catalog of garden flowers for your garden
Location- the main criterion that is responsible for the life and active development of plants. If you plant light-loving flowers in a darkened place, then for a long time they will not be able to please their owners with their beauty. This means that it is necessary to know in advance the insolation on own site and attitude to the light of favorite plants. Therefore, before picking plants, decide which area you want to plant with garden flowers. After such a selection, you can proceed to the next item.
Color Features. According to morphology, flowers are divided into annuals (marigolds, petunias) and perennials (hostas, daisies, lilies). The difference lies in different periods their life and development. The first type is cheaper, but it grows only one year, the next it is necessary to purchase plant material again. Using the catalog search form, you can sort flowers by life expectancy. Perennial plants can be planted only once, and they will delight their owners every year. The second type is more expensive than the first.
Origin. It is better to plant local plants that are perfectly adapted to the existing conditions. Of course, no one canceled the experiments, you can try to grow exotics.
plant size is very important. If a mixborder is arranged in the garden, then the largest and tallest plants should be planted at the very end, and small and abundantly flowering plants at the beginning. In my The catalog of garden flowers contains photographs, thanks to which you can navigate by the size of the plant. On all packages with seeds, the dimensions of interest are usually indicated. If you buy seedlings, it is better to find out from reliable sources all the necessary data.
Color spectrum- the key to a beautiful and delightful garden. You can create certain style solutions, thanks to the combination of plants in colors. Beautiful are the contrasting flower beds, monochrome. The main thing is to choose the right varieties and types. The catalog below will help you search for garden flowers according to various criteria for the color of the inflorescence.

Garden - flowers catalog with photos and names

The decoration of any garden includes some bulbous plants that bloom in spring are crocuses, tulips, hyacinths, muscari and others. Bulbous summer-bloomers include lilies and irises. To make your flower garden bright and beautiful, you can plant violets, salvias, ageratums, marigolds, peonies, hostas, some varieties of ornamental onions, amaryllis, daffodils, petunias, and many other plants. Now try to choose garden flowers yourself - a catalog with photos and names will help you.

To create a flower bed in the garden, you need to work hard. A flower garden where perennial flowers grow will help to significantly reduce the time and effort in planting annuals. From year to year they sprout, as soon as it gets warmer, in their original place, they easily survive winter conditions and do not require an annual disembarkation.

Benefits of perennials

Some flower growers prefer annual crops because they have unique colors. But many choose perennial flowers. Plant data for the garden plot have the following advantages:

• Do not need a transplant for about two years.
• Able to withstand light frost.
• Frost-resistant.
• Do not require special care.
• Looks great throughout the warm season.
• They are used to create flower beds and flower beds, as well as in landscape design.
• Planting perennials is done in three ways: bulbs, roots, seeds. You can plant in large batches, making out compositionally, because in the coming years you will not have to repeat these actions.
• Growing perennials is cheaper, reproduction occurs by dividing the plant into several parts.

Classification and varieties of perennials

Perennial plants can create unique landscape compositions if you choose them correctly. Such a flower bed, depending on the season and month, will change its color palette and even ornament. Like garden plot will be the pride of any grower.

Tiers of flowers can create the greatest effect when a flower garden is created taking into account the height of the plants. For adult plants, a classification of horticultural crops is carried out, where their growth is taken into account. There are four main groups of perennial flowers that can grow in a garden or vegetable garden:

1. Low
2. Medium,
3. high,
4. Curly.

undersized flowers

Perennial flowers are considered small plants, the height of which does not exceed 30 cm. Borders, rocky gardens and flower beds are often decorated with similar species, they look especially beautiful when the culture enters the flowering phase. Unpretentious flowers of a long term are used to give when it is required to decorate the lawn with carpeting. Such coatings successfully hide all the unevenness of the soil, and are also very economical when viewed from the point of view of labor costs and finances. To get a living carpet, flowers should be planted close to each other. Low-growing perennials are very diverse, but most the following instances are requested:

Care rules

Everything undersized perennials need proper care . It is worth adhering to the following rules:

• Low-growing perennial flowers in the garden are supported by fertilizers, but their choice should be approached selectively. For example, those containing nitrogen stimulate the growth of stems and leaves, therefore, in order to maintain the desired height and splendor of flowering, such fertilizers must be used carefully.
• When planting flowers from seeds, it is important to know their tendency to grow in direct sunlight or shade. If you make a mistake and place a light-loving plant in a shady area, such a plant will bloom weakly, its stems will stretch upwards and become thinner. Shade-loving crops planted in a sunny place will simply “burn out”.
• Before planting plants by seed or otherwise, pay close attention to the required moisture conditions for each flower.
• If you choose plants according to their flowering period, you can achieve the effect of continuous flowering.
• Regularly loosen the soil and remove weeds, arrange treatment against pests for prevention.
• Constantly clear the flower bed of diseased plants and dried flowers.

medium-sized flowers

This category is represented by plants reaching 30-80 cm. Medium-sized species are planted both in independent flowers and to create tiered compositions. They are widely used and serve as an excellent option for decorating any site. Garden flowers photos and names that you see below are the most popular among medium-sized perennials:

tall flowers

These varieties can be called garden giants, since the height can be 1.8 meters. Usually for greater effect high views planted in the center of the overall composition. Among the most popular are the following flowers:

• The stem-rose grows up to 1.5 meters, its flowers resemble peonies, are placed on high stems. This flowering plant forms double and semi-double inflorescences, the shades of which are very diverse. The stem-rose is capable of blooming throughout the summer and even in autumn.
• Tricyrtis Purple Beauty looks very similar to an orchid. Flowering in this tall culture begins in early summer, and continues until frost.
• Sunflower Willifolius can be used as a single plant, it also looks great in flower beds with other flowers. Flowering begins in the second half of July, is an excellent decoration of the garden.

Nature has endowed man big amount species of curly perennial flowers, each of which boasts exoticism and beauty. In this category, all varieties distinguished by elastic stems, most of which need support. Beginning gardeners can stop when choosing more unpretentious species.

Climbing plants are most often used for vertical gardening. They decorate balconies, gazebos, fences, walls of houses. They are able to hide all the shortcomings that arose during the construction period. The photo below shows curly perennial flowers, information about them is as follows:

Perennials for the summer garden are very diverse in form, shades and timing of flowering, as they are able to bring aesthetic pleasure from early spring to the very frost. If you approach correctly to the combination different cultures in the flower beds and landscape compositions, then this will make it possible to enjoy the variety of colors and aromas throughout almost the entire year. With your own hands, you can turn a simple garden plot into a unique and refined one. Perpetually filled with fragrance flowering plants cottage, can become the pride of any owner and the key to a great mood.

Perennial flowers for giving

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Joyful meeting

Any summer resident wants to see his site blooming and well-groomed all season long. To do this, he needs to choose the right plants and form flower beds in accordance with his imagination. Even if a lot of variety grows on the site, you can’t do without annuals. The most unpretentious of all the types of flowers available for cultivation when traveling only on weekends are the following.

1. Calendula(Calendula). Modern varieties "Orange Ring", "Radio", "Muraji"this medicinal flower, as if small suns will decorate even a shaded area in the garden. Sometimes, it seems that it grows by itself, and therefore is simple and uninteresting. This is not the correct opinion. The flower is beautiful in the beds, among lush bouquets, not counting it healing properties and the ability to create a special atmosphere on the site. The remarkable property of self-seeding makes growing calendula simple.

Calendula officinalis "Radio

2. Siberian iris (Iris sibirica). Modern varieties Spindazzle, Berliner, Rolling Cloud, While Prelulde and others. The flower has a neat bush shape with beautiful xiphoid foliage and surprisingly delicate flowers varied coloration. If you want to create a blue flower bed, the Siberian iris perfectly complements the Muscari ensemble ( Muskari), forget-me-not ( myosolis), lupine ( Lupinus) perennial. These flowers are directly created for "lazy summer residents."

3. Nasturtium(Tropaeolum). In the household of a summer resident you can always find old barrel, a pan, build a small decorative fence, for example, from wattle. And then the ideal flower planted in these devices will be nasturtium, with its festive bouquet of bright flowers. Among the new varieties there are bush and climbing forms with multi-colored double flowers. Long flowering time, beautiful foliage is very convenient for compacting plantings in order to create a beautiful and neat flower bed. In unpretentious.

4. Eschsolzia(Eschscholzia). A flower smiling at the sun. Its graceful carved leaves of gray-green color create a real holiday at their summer cottage. It is by this flower that it is good to determine the weather. It is always closed before rain. If you work carefully, then in the spring you can always find plants that have sprouted from self-sowing, which will bloom much earlier than those planted in open ground in May.

5.golden balls or. Summer residents call this flower perennial dahlia, although it is correct to attribute it to rudbeckia. Variety Goldball and there is the flower that our great-grandmothers grew in the village front gardens.

6. (Lavatera). A slender tall lavatery plant may seem like a powerful perennial from a distance. A long-flowering bush with white, pink or light burgundy flowers, it will perfectly complement the background of any flower garden. Lavatera care is very simple - by planting seeds in May.

7. (Godetia). The most commonly grown varieties tall double, mixed, Grimson Glow, Dwarf Satin. This delicate plant, with numerous clusters of flowers, planted from seeds in May, will require only good lighting and careful weeding.

8. (Bergenia). The most common types are B. cordifolia, B. purpurascens, grade Morgenrote. Shady places are not a hindrance to the growth of powerful leaves and beautiful spring flowers. Planting bergenia garden trees, it remains only to admire its beauty, and also use it to obtain fragrant Mongolian tea.

9. Red beans(Phaseolus coccineus). Closing the fence or not very beautiful parts of the buildings, it surprises with its unpretentiousness and duration of flowering.

10. Mattiola (Matthiola). Night violet is one of the most beloved and unpretentious flowers for giving. Delicate scent and flowers opening in evening time, create a cosiness of summer, the sun, rest.

Mattiola ("night violet")

11.Hydrangea(Hydrangea). Hard to find more beautiful plant for planting as a protection from prying eyes, such as a toilet or compost pits. In addition, the snow-white hats of the unpretentious “aujisai”, which came to us from Japan, are surrounded by neat lawns, next to the majestic ferns (Polypodiophyta) make any corner of the garden cozy and magical. Both and large-leaved are equally popular.

12. (Centaures). Everyone's favorite, cornflower flower, planted next to red or blue linen, against the background of a bush of perennial decorative oats and delicate bells, will create an atmosphere of a flowering meadow on the site.

13.Tagetes, or Marigold (Tagetes). In popularity, it occupies one of the first places among annuals. But it is better to grow any variety of marigolds through seedlings. The beginning of flowering depends on this very much. And then this "autumn king" lights up and pleases everyone around with its beautiful flowers in the summer.

14. (hosta). cold resistant, shade plant disease-free. Together with delicate flowers hosta has very beautiful foliage. Depending on the type of plant, it can be green, blue, striped and even white. The leaves are used in making interesting bouquets. is one of the longest-lived perennials.

Host "Shade Fanfare"

15. (Callistephus chinensis). September, school and the colorful sea in the flower beds. Currently, many new varieties of this flower have been obtained, which is also better to grow in seedlings.

Chinese aster "Pompon Splendid Serie"

It is difficult to list all the beautiful and easy-to-care plants that you want to see in your flower beds. This Catchment ( Aquilegia) periwinkle(Vinca) Violet ( viola) Pion(Paeonia) Phlox ( Phlox), Bell(Campanula), Mallow(Malva), Day-lily, or Krasodnev(Hemerocallis) , Delphinium(Delphinium) and others. The main thing is to find time every year to plant a new flower and meet the minimum requirements for growing it. And then a joyful meeting with blooming flower beds will be provided during each visit to the country.

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Contemplation of flowers in a well-groomed flower bed always pleases the eye, gives positive emotions. Annual flowers that bloom all summer (the name and photo will be presented below) will delight you with their multi-coloredness all season, from the beginning of spring - until the onset of the first cold weather. And your flowerbed with continuously flowering annuals will be one of the most beautiful.

The desire to make your summer cottage a small paradise is inherent in each of us. This is all quite real, moreover, you can plan and design your garden in such a way that every year it looks different. Valuable for a creative summer resident, the quality of annual flowers makes it possible to arrange new flower arrangements every year.

Flower bed with annual flowers

Annuals have many advantages, you do not have to worry about how they will winter, you can plan their location on the site in advance. If you correctly calculate the shades, flowering time certain types, you can get a great result - flower beds that play with all the colors, aromas of summer throughout the season. Most annuals prefer sunny places, but there are those who are quite suitable for the shadow.

Annuals for flower beds

For these plants, the entire growing cycle takes place in one season, they develop rapidly, bloom profusely. The most unpretentious flowers for a flower bed, blooming all summer, are petunias, marigolds, sage, calendula, nasturtium. In most cases, flower beds have a given shape, certain boundaries: diamond-shaped, round, rectangular.

Most often, flowers in a flower bed are located in the same plane, but there are multi-tiered, raised, vertical options. In such places, low-growing annual flowers look very advantageous; they are planted singly or together with tall flowers. Most often they act as ground covers, filling empty spaces between, for example, roses or other cultivated shrubs.

Marigolds Karina

Marigolds are distinguished by long flowering, have a bright yellow-orange range with brown shades, they are unpretentious, grow equally well on sunny areas and also in the shade.

Petunia

Everyone's favorite petunia shows the whole rainbow of shades, prefers sunny places. She loves warmth, blooms all season, but with the onset of the first cold weather, they stop growing.

Salvia
blue salvia

Salvia - unpretentious flower well combined with other plants. Flowers have the shape of candles, the range of shades is diverse, but candles of lilac, purple, pink, red shades look especially beautiful in flowerbeds.

Science knows many varieties of salvia, it can also be perennial.

Photo of lilac salvia:

Salvia in the flowerbed

Calendula with yellow or orange voluminous flowers stands out as a bright spot among its fellows. In addition to its remarkable decorative qualities, it is medicinal, and its flowers and leaves can be used to prepare various dishes.

Calendula - annual flowers, photo:

Calendula vulgaris

Nasturtium has many varieties, its terry varieties are especially beautiful.

Nasturtium in different colors

Loves the light, the sun, but can also grow in the shade, although there it gives more lush foliage than inflorescences. Nasturtium flowers are bright orange, red, yellow.

Annual flowers that bloom all summer Snapdragon(Antirrinum, "dogs") attracts attention with its unusual shape, a combination of colors (pink and white, yellow, just white or pinkish).

Snapdragon

It looks harmonious when planted together with other plants.

If you plant zinnia in your home, you will admire its long flowering for a long time, one flower can “hold” up to 35 days.

Zinnia is an annual

Even when cut, she lives in a vase for a very long time, does not fade. The more fertile the soil in the flower bed, the brighter the flowers will be, which can be both undersized and very tall. The color of flowers in zinnia can be monophonic or variegated, she loves sunny places, warmth.

Calceolaria is another representative of intricately shaped flowers.

Calceolaria

The buds of the dimorphotheque are simple in appearance, but this is their charm. The flowers are similar in shape to a chamomile, the height of the stems is about 30 cm, the colors are diverse - purple, orange, white, pink, double-colored petals. Differs in abundant long flowering, unpretentious, not particularly afraid of pests, diseases.

Dimorfoteka

Another popular representative, beloved by gardeners, has a rich color palette. These pale blue, purple, red, white, blue and lilac bushes look great in flower beds, in hanging containers, along paths. Unpretentious, loving light and moisture annual flowers for summer cottages. Their photo and name are well known to summer residents - lobelia.

Lobelia

Nemophila (American forget-me-not) is not very common in our open spaces, it requires regular top dressing, is notable for the fact that it can bloom during the rains.

Nemophila

It has a delicate aroma, looks great in flower beds, thanks to its delicate, but conspicuous color. Depending on the variety, it is white, white-blue, has purple, black or blue spots, rims around the edges (with a white flower).

Nemophila spotted

There are very dark purple nemophiles, almost black in color.

Coreopsis - annual garden flowers in flower size, smaller in height than perennials.

Coreopsis

They are distinguished by abundant long-term flowering, they feel good in flower beds, in flowerpots, near curbs, in general, anywhere. Well take root, absolutely unpretentious.

Brachikoma annual densely growing can boast of all shades of lilac, lilac.

Brachycoma

It is unpretentious, but feels most comfortable on fertile sandy soil. Loves the sun, but also blooms well in cloudy weather, thermophilic.

Annual dahlia flowers are unpretentious, possess interesting feature, the lower - the faster they give color.

annual dahlias

The most common variety is "Jolly Fellows". undersized, dwarf varieties ideal for borders, flower beds, flowers are bright, different shades.

Only because of one aroma, enchanting, unlike anything else, is it worth planting Matthiola (night violet) on the site.

Mattiola - night violet

The genus Mattiol annuals has up to 20 different varieties of this fragrant plant. The flowers are small, dense, pale lilac, pink or dark purple. There are also white, pale yellow Matthiolas (gray matthiola). It is easy to care for, blooms profusely, loves the sun, but also grows well in partial shade. The plant has an average height, blooms throughout the summer.

Garden annual balsam is a fairly tall plant (50-70 cm) with large flowers, which can be terry or semi-double.

Garden annual balsam

The color of the balsam is varied: white, scarlet, pink, crimson flowers.

Datura or dope

Large-flowered datura - a real decoration of the garden, blooms with large white flowers that have the shape of a bell. There are also red, blue, yellow varieties. Grows quickly, differs in plentiful, long blossoming. Datura is a tall plant (1 m or more).

Mallow annual

Mallow annual is beautiful, conspicuous, due to its size (from 30 to 120 cm) and bright double flowers. Unpretentious in care, drought-resistant, if pinched in time withered flowers, then you can significantly extend the time of its flowering.

cornflower

Cornflower blooms from May to September - unpretentious plant medium height, with dense small flowers of bright blue, pink, raspberry, purple, white color. Looks harmonious in mixed flower beds.

Bell

Bellflower annual - undersized plant with light blue flowers. He loves sunny places, but can grow in the shade, although it blooms not so abundantly. Blooms from May to September.

Iberis white

Snow-white Iberis (“bitter”) is one of the shortest annuals (up to 30 cm), sun-loving, but feels good in shaded areas. Varieties of Iberis umbrella vary in pale pink, lilac, purple shades.

Iberis

Shade-loving annuals

For the so-called "problem" places - under trees with a lush crown or spreading shrubs, unpretentious annuals that prefer shade are suitable. Such flowers have dense foliage, saturated with all shades of green. Their flowering is not as plentiful as that of their sun-loving counterparts, but this factor does not detract from their beauty.

Kosmeya annual

Multi-colored bright Cosmos - shade-loving annual flowers for a flower bed, can create a joyful atmosphere even in shaded areas of the site. Cosmea blooms for a long time, profusely, is similar in shape to a chamomile, the color scheme is replete with all shades of pink, raspberry. Shaded areas are noticeably "refreshed" by white kosmeya.

They love the shade of nasturtium, forget-me-nots, marigolds, pansies, mallow - their buds have rich colors, they feel comfortable in any weather. With browallia, fuchsia, lobelia, balsam, you can create bright and harmonious group plantings in shady places in the garden.

Brovalia

It should be borne in mind that some shade-loving annual garden flowers do not respond well to direct sunlight, they are recommended to be planted in the darkest areas of the site.

Curly annuals

Annual curly flowers are very popular with gardeners and summer residents. Their beauty is in no way inferior to perennial representatives, they grow faster, require minimal care. In addition to external attractiveness, they can decorate fences, country houses, use them as protection from the sun over the gazebo. Curly flowers for the garden are annuals (those species that are not afraid of drafts) can serve as a kind of wind shield for more vulnerable plants. With imagination, you can create amazing and rational design compositions.

Ipomoea

Beauty morning glory prefers regular watering, sunlight, otherwise she is unpretentious. Reaches three meters in one season.

Curly sweet peas love moist soil and sun, but not direct sunlight. The coloring is very diverse, blooms from July to November, reaches a height of 3 meters.

Curly nasturtium Curly nasturtium (annual) and liatris (perennial)

There is a variety of climbing nasturtium (large nasturtium), which grows up to 3 meters in length, Kobeya with large bell flowers, winged Thunbergia with large orange buds. All of them belong to climbing annual vines.

Thunbergia

Ipomoea Kvamoklit pinnate looks very nice ( ruby stars) - braids large area intricately dissected leaves, along which bright red flowers, shaped like stars, are evenly, not very often located.

Kvamoklit pinnate (Ruby stars)

Annual flowers that are not afraid of the heat

And the following information, I think, will be of interest to my countrymen, residents of the Kuban. Last summer (2017) was very hot for us. Other regions complained about the cold summer, but we had the opposite. And in my flower beds, in the flower beds of many of my friends, there was not much splendor. Some flowers refused to bloom, others were unusually scarce, and still others simply survived in extreme heat - it was a pity to look at them.

Nevertheless, there were flowers that were not affected by either the abnormally hot sun or rare, but torrential (in the full sense of the word) rains. In fact, I used to weed them out. They were one-year-olds, but they sprouted by self-sowing and did not grow at all where I needed. That is, last year's summer showed that these flowers are very resilient. In the conditions of last summer, only they bloomed profusely and smelled.

These are mirabilis, fragrant tobacco and purslane. I will write briefly about each.

Mirabilis

This flower was always present in the flower garden of my grandmother, then my mother and I also love it very much. True, as a child I did not know its real name, we all called it “night dawn”. And he fully justified his name. The flowers opened in the evening, stood open all night and closed only in the morning, at dawn. We had varieties with bright crimson flowers, but there are white, yellow, pink and pale salmon petals. I even saw with flowers different color on one bush. At home, it is a perennial, in the conditions of the Kuban it can survive the winter, or it can freeze, but then numerous shoots appear around the frozen plant, of which only the strongest and healthiest remain. I think that under the conditions middle lane it is definitely an annual. By the way, many grow it at home on the windowsill.

Mirabilis is a very unpretentious plant. In addition to evening watering, light loosening, removing weeds, last year he did not receive anything from me, but was almost the main decoration of the garden. Bloomed until frost. And they came to us almost in December.

Fragrant tobacco

For me, fragrant tobacco is a flower that "planted and forgotten." This is an annual, but every year in the spring new shoots appear in the same place. I can only limit its spread throughout the garden. But to be honest, I'm not particularly zealous. Flowers fragrant tobacco not very noticeable, but in the evenings such an aroma spreads throughout the garden that you don’t want to get rid of the “extra” plants. Too special care does not require. Only seedlings can “clog” weeds, so weed removal is mandatory at first. Then, when the plant rises, no weeds are afraid of it, because only the strongest and strongest who survived the winter survive. By the way, I often transplant tobacco plants in the spring from those places where I don’t need it to empty bald spots in the flower bed. Growing, becoming a fluffy bush, it not only closes the bare spot in the flower garden, but also creates a wonderful backdrop for undersized plants.

Purslane

Purslane, this is also a flower from my childhood. Every summer I saw him both in my grandmother's and in my mother's flower garden. We called him "carpet", because he covered the ground with a bright carpet near the paths in the front garden. It was the purslane that gave the flower garden a certain completeness, completeness. What kind beautiful flowers at the purslane! There are simple, there are terry or semi-double of the most diverse colors. Purslane blooms all summer, from June until frost. In the evenings, the flowers close, but in the morning they “burn” like multi-colored lights in a flower bed. You can sow purslane only once and, thanks to abundant self-seeding, it will delight you every year. Likes sunny places, in the shade it blooms poorly or does not bloom at all. Grows well on sandy soils. But he also likes my black soil. I do not know how true my observations are, but it seems to be better not to fertilize purslane. Growing, purslane can even survive weeds. At least I have never seen weeds in the place where it grows.

When choosing annual flowers for giving, you can buy seedlings or seeds in specialized flower shops or supermarket departments. Today, the choice of seed materials is so wide that finding the desired flower is not difficult.

Tall representatives are great for decorating flower beds or mixborders; in mixed flower beds, they usually create the background. When planning the design of the site for the summer season, consider the combination of sizes (heights) of plants, their color scheme. Botanical requirements for soil moisture, degree of illumination, fertilization should also be borne in mind. Sometimes plant species with the same name can be both tall and short, medium tall. When buying seeds, study the attached information. Annual flowers that bloom all summer - the name and photo are always on the package. Try to keep crops that grow next to each other close from an agrotechnical point of view.

Perennial plants will decorate any area and turn it into a lush blooming garden. Such flowers require less attention and care than annuals, they tolerate winter more easily, are less demanding on planting. Among the varieties perennials you can choose suitable for any site, decorate it with lush greenery or bright colors, decorate the walls of the house or gazebo climbing vines. Creating a flower garden takes a lot of time and effort, but the right approach to choosing plants is already half the battle.

Distinctive features of perennials

Many gardeners prefer to plant to decorate the garden. annual plants, motivating it more lush and bright bloom but they are quite demanding. But there are not only perennial climbing plants, shrubs and herbaceous plants, which is confirmed by numerous photos, and if you take into account all the features when choosing flowers, then throughout the season, from early spring to late autumn, the garden will look blooming. The main features of perennials that distinguish them from annual plants:

• transplantation is needed every 2-3 years;
• frost resistance;
• long flowering period;
• minimal care;
• can serve as the basis of a mixed flower garden, because they grow in one place and can be constantly supplemented by other plants.

Perennial plants will be an excellent basis for future flower arrangements, because during transplantation they can be separated and seated without resorting to additional expenses. For this reason, perennials are much more beneficial than annuals.

perennial herbaceous plant with decorative leaves will help, along with flowering ones, to make multi-level garden compositions, arrange slides, lawns and flower beds. In addition, there are perennial climbing plants and shrubs that can act as hedges.

Features of planting perennials

Unlike annuals, perennials should be planted in the fall so that they are pleasing to the eye at the beginning of the next season. The plan of the flower bed should be designed in advance. When creating a flower garden, one should take into account not only the compatibility of shades of various plants, having familiarized themselves with the photo, but also their flowering time and height. Low views should be placed in the foreground.

Advice! When planting perennials, it is best to focus on longline planting, since flowers grouped by height look much more spectacular.

Ranunculaceae

Plants of the buttercup family are ideal for garden cultivation, so they have wide use. Buttercups are mostly perennial, although among them there are one- and two-year-old species, even subshrubs. These flowers are well adapted to cold climates and are not picky about soil. By appearance buttercups vary greatly. This family is quite extensive, so you should familiarize yourself with the photo to select varieties.

For the design of gardens, buttercups are divided into several groups:

1. Ground cover, with their help make out lawns and lawns. These include the catchment area, delphinium, forest anemone.
2. Swamp and coastal, used when landing at garden ponds. Among them, one can note the marigold, the bathing suit (European and Asian), the wrestler.
3. Curly or creepers, necessary for decorating arbors, walls, hedges, etc., for example, clematis and prince.

   Perennial plants of the buttercup family are divided into light and shade-loving, depending on the species. The sun is necessary for the spur, clematis, basilisk. In partial shade, it is worth planting clobuche aconite, bathing suits, adonis, hellebore, sleep-grass.

   Among buttercups there are short and tall plants. Blossoming from the end of July, the cornflower, belonging to the buttercups, reaches 1.8 m in height. Delphiniums with bright racemose inflorescences grow up to 2 m.

   The catchment area is considered to be average in height (40-70 cm). It is best planted in rocky areas, along garden paths, or next to trees. Undersized buttercups include anemone and liverwort, they are usually planted with lawns. These plants tolerate shade well and can be planted close to water bodies.

   To prolong the life of perennial plants from the ranunculus family, they must be covered with dry leaves or spruce branches before wintering. Once every 3-4 years (except for biennial varieties) a transplant is necessary.

   tall perennials

   Such plants can be planted in separate groups or as a spectacular background for multi-tiered compositions, as in the photo. Among tall perennials there are both flowering and plants with beautiful lush leaves.

   Advice! Many varieties of perennial tall plants are distinguished by the duration of the growing season, so they begin to bloom quite late - in the middle of summer.

   In the penumbra areas of the garden, you can plant tricirtis, whose flowers resemble orchids or lilies. This perennial begins to bloom in early July, and pleases with its appearance - until the very frost.

   Lupins are loved by many gardeners, these unpretentious flowers look very bright and stand out. huge selection shades. These plants look good when planted in separate groups, and in a flower ensemble, less tall flowers are ideally complemented. Among the highest garden plants the willow sunflower stands out. Its large saucer-shaped flowers of a golden brown hue are visible even outside the site, since the height of the stems reaches 2.5 m.

   To give the flower garden structure by filling the background, echinacea will help with rudbeckia(gold balls). Their inflorescences are in perfect harmony with other plants. They begin to turn green already in early spring, easily enduring wintering. Rudbeckia must be monitored so that it does not grow to the entire garden, since this flower has weed habits.

   Medium-sized perennials

   Perennial plants 30-80 cm high are the ideal solution for any garden, and looking at the photo, you can figure out which species will suit a particular site.

   Irises will decorate any garden. This elegant flower fit not only for decorating a flower bed, it can be used to effectively emphasize a pond on a site, plant irises near a gazebo or other recreation area. For clearance alpine slides good dwarf species. Depending on the variety, irises can be photophilous or prefer partial shade.

   One of the leaders in ornamental gardening is the daylily, which is easy to care for and has many varieties. It grows well in the shade, and beautiful leaves complement any composition.

   Peonies will become a real decoration of the garden, giving the site elegance. Spectacular terry inflorescences are painted in tones from white to maroon. In addition to tree-like peonies, there are also herbaceous ones, under this name plants for novice gardeners are hidden. herbaceous peonies start to bloom on next year after planting, but it lasts much less than that of trees. Peonies are quite demanding, only mineral fertilizers are suitable for them, in addition, it is necessary to provide abundant watering.

   One of the most popular and unpretentious flowers can be considered garden chamomile, which looks good in any flower bed. It has a long flowering period, requiring moderate watering and the simplest fertilizers when leaving. Among the varieties of garden chamomile, you can find the following names: leucanthemum, feverfew. They differ primarily in the color and size of the inflorescences.

   Perennial asters will bring little trouble to gardeners (not to be confused with annuals belonging to the same family). They bloom until the first frost, depending on the species. Flowers can be of different shades: pink, lilac, yellow and blue tones. Asters are demanding on soil and fertilizers, they prefer organic ones.

   No one beautiful garden will not do without phloxes. These curvy colorful plants easy to care for, they resemble weeds in behavior, so it is important to monitor their growth. Phloxes have no special requirements for lighting, it is recommended to transplant them every 6 years. In the same family, dwarf phlox can be distinguished, which are suitable for decorating slides or lawns, forming a dense flower cover.

   An example of perennial plants of medium height, differing beautiful flowering, can serve: Rhodiola rosea, astilba, double monarda. These flowers delight with their appearance all summer, and photos will help with the choice of shades.

   

   Monarda came to us from North America. The plant is very fragrant, a very large amount is extracted from it. essential oil. By the way, from natural vegetable, this is the only remedy that gives an effect in the fight against mold.