Growing miscanthus chinensis: planting and caring for ornamental grass. Miscanthus Chinese - planting and care in the open field

Creating our garden, we strive to achieve harmony in the combination of shapes and colors. Some plants serve as an excellent background, others perform a bright solo, and still others will become a highlight and style-forming elements of our garden. For me, such plants are a variety of cereal grasses. Their decorativeness enlivens the garden, creates style, adds additional volume and structure, emphasizing the sophistication and grace of the entire garden story. And we will begin a story about a structural cereal - miscanthus, which, as a rule, occupies a leading role in any garden composition if he is "invited" there. This luxurious plant, which won the heart of more than one gardener with its all-season charm and unpretentiousness in care, deserves to be written about at least an article.

Miscanthus, also known as Veernik (lat. Miscánthus), belongs to the genus of herbaceous perennials of the bluegrass family (Poaceae Barnhart) and came to our gardens from warm regions: Asia, Africa and Australia. But do not rush to draw conclusions about the nature of the plant. Nature endowed this cereal with the ability to survive in any conditions, which allowed miscanthus to spread throughout the globe over time. Now they can be found on high mountain slopes, in zones of extinct and living volcanoes, in swampy areas and in meadows. Powerful creeping root system This cereal provides it with survival on any soil, however, on sands and heavy clay soils it will be less decorative.

The height of miscanthus depends on the species and variety and ranges from 80 to 200 cm. Sharp, hard lanceolate leaves are placed on erect stems. From mid-summer, plants bloom with a fluffy fan of panicles, and by autumn they show maximum decorative effect. The genus Miscanthus includes more than 40 species. In our climate zone, you can also admire some representatives.

Miscanthus sacchariflonis (Miscanthus sacchariflonis)

The most common species, growing well in the sun and in partial shade. The height of the grass reaches 1.5 m and above. The root system is resistant to flooding. Plant loves fertile soils, so in the spring it is recommended to feed it with mineral fertilizers or compost. It forms sprawling shoots that need to be limited by stable barriers: you can dig a border tape 28 cm deep around the plant and lay pieces of slate or tiles there.
If you are planning to do on the site living wall, screen, landscape background for ornamental shrubs and, then it is better not to find this cereal.

If you are planning to make a living wall, a screen, a landscape background for ornamental shrubs and perennials on the site, then you can’t find this grass better.

The peak of ornamental miscanthus sugarflower reaches in August, when it has luxurious panicles, and in autumn the leaves turn burgundy. So he will stand all winter, covered either with raindrops or spectacular frost.

Sometimes, by the end of summer, the lower leaves of sugar-flowered miscanthus can tie and expose the bottom of the bush, which leads to a slight loss of decorativeness. Well-chosen companions will save the day, for example perennial aster, undersized barberries, clameris, tall, loosestrife. So opting for this herb is a real bliss for the eyes and a feast for lazy gardeners as this plant doesn't require much maintenance other than pruning in early spring.

Miscanthus sacchariflonis in the landscape

Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus giganteus)

A very powerful spreading grass, reaching a height of 3 m. It is a complex hybrid, the origin of which is unknown. It grows in a neat wide tussock, not aggressive. Feels good in sunny areas and in partial shade. It is not afraid of flooding, tolerates a short drought well. It has a wide, up to 2.5 cm, shiny foliage that acquires a golden hue in autumn. By the end of summer, the bottom of the bush may turn brown and become bare, it is recommended to stuff with stable ornamental plants. Flowering occurs in September, but the wait is worth it, because the panicle flowers of the giant miscanthus have an unusual pink color, gradually changing to silver. But sometimes, during cool summers, flowering may not occur, but the spectacular fountain of golden miscanthus leaves is gorgeous and self-sufficient in itself. I would recommend planting this cereal monster on open space to be able to consider it and feel the exotic to the fullest. Of course, it can be combined with trees and shrubs, such as turf, canadian shadberry, pines, decorative elderberry and other berries.

Miscanthus Chinese (Miscanthus sinensis)

This miscanthus hails from China, as the name suggests. It also grows naturally in Korea and Japan. The shape of the Chinese miscanthus bush is loose, with a short rhizome and stems up to 3 m high. The foliage is rough to the touch, with a rough rib along the median vein, linear, up to 1.5 cm wide. The spikes are monochromatic, collected in fluffy panicles up to 0.7 cm. Compared to other types of miscanthus, this one is less resistant to our frosts, therefore it requires shelter for the winter with dry mulch. Despite this fact, it remains one of the most desirable and stylish in our gardens and has many promising and interesting varieties in terms of design.

For example, varieties such as:

Blondo- height up to 2 m, very cold-resistant. Zone 4
- height 2 m, inflorescences are large, pink, sprawling, leaves are narrow.
- height 2 m, the color of the inflorescences is copper, the leaves are narrow, golden yellow in autumn. The shape of the plant is round.
Grosse Fontane- with green leaves and a dense bush up to 2.4 m high.
Hinjo- height 2 m, horizontal yellow stripes on the leaves. The best variegated variety.
Kleine Fontane- red-brown lush inflorescences, height 1.2 m.
Malepartus- red-brown early-flowering inflorescences, red in autumn, height 2 m.
Nippon- a narrow vertical bush 1.5 m high with leaves turning red by autumn.
Rotsilber- pink-red inflorescences and leaves that turn orange-red in autumn.
Variegatus- height 2 m, leaves have very bright white longitudinal stripes.

I will describe in more detail three favorite varieties.

Grade Silberfeder- a strongly growing grass that forms dense thickets 1.5–2 m high. The width of the curtain can be adjusted by limiting barriers. Green leaves 2 cm wide have a white central vein. Abundant flowering - from August to mid-winter, fluffy brushes of a silvery hue. During flowering, it may need support, since in wet weather the stems, with panicles weighted with moisture, may droop. The full decorativeness of the cereal is manifested only on fertile, well-moistened soils.

Variety Zebrinus- an ornamental grass up to 2 m high. It has spectacular green foliage with yellow transverse veins. Grows slowly. Prefers fertile sunny areas and abundant watering. It tolerates short drought, light partial shade. Flowering later, in October, and in cold autumn panicles of inflorescences do not always appear. But the lack of flowering is compensated by the decorative striped foliage.

This variety of miscanthus is the most desirable for extravagant and exotic gardens. Its unusual, colorful greenery will look great in combination with at least chrysanthemums, dahlias, stonecrops, daylilies, roses, vesicle and euonymus. And if you choose a related grass for him, then it is better to stop the choice on millet rod-shaped or hakonechloe.

IN spring time cheer up Chinese miscanthus with bright companions, which, until the peak of its decorative effect, will insure with their colors. Choose hardy, robust perennials, as well as other types of miscanthus.

Grade Morning Light– spectacular thin-leaved variety, width sheet plate does not exceed 0.7 cm. The variegation of the plant is given by longitudinally located white stripes - wide in the center and millimetric along the edges. Bush up to 1.2 m high, requires shelter for the winter. Blooms late. Tolerates openwork penumbra, short drought. Prefers sunny places sheltered from the through wind.

This variety of miscanthus can be compared to a cloud or haze. So if you need a similar effect in the garden, take note of it. Plants similar in atmosphere and image are suitable as partners for this cereal. For example, and lilac, as well as peony, sage and rose. And in the spring, of course, daffodils and tulips will become his most tender companions.

This cereal was born for the background of monogamous flower beds, it balances them, creates a light and light canvas-canvas, on which other plants stylishly “lay down with paints”.

The nuances of agricultural technology

1. Miscanthus should be planted in open sunny areas. This grass is undemanding to soils, but heavy clay soils inhibit the development of the plant, the bushes noticeably lag behind in growth, and the decorativeness of the panicles decreases.
2. For planting, you should dig a hole 3 times larger than the root ball, add fertile soil to it, place the plant and carefully cover it with earth, lightly tamping and filling the voids.
3. Water the planted plant thoroughly. Prolonged drought is detrimental to miscanthus.
4. Top dressing with nitrogen-containing fertilizers has a positive effect on the decorativeness of the bush, if applied in May. The second time is fertilized in mid-July with potassium-phosphorus solutions. Attention should be paid to strict adherence to the dosage: with an excess nutrients the plant grows strongly, which leads to lodging, and sometimes a complete fall of the stems.
5. Many varieties of miscanthus are prone to sprawling, so when planting, you should immediately install protective borders made of durable material, such as plastic or slate. Embedding depth at least 20 cm.

Reproduction features

Miscanthus propagate by sowing seeds or vegetatively. The seed method of reproduction under the conditions of our climate zone less successful - miscanthus are thermophilic and, despite the high frost resistance of adult plants, seeds located in fluffy panicles do not have time to ripen in all varieties. In addition, the seeds collected from the bush you like do not always retain the varietal characteristics of the parent plant.

Vegetative propagation is more efficient. To do this, in the middle of spring, when the shoots are still sleeping or have barely begun to grow, the mother bush is dug up and carefully divided. You should not grind too much - there should be at least 5-6 shoots in a detachable tussock. Such "babies" for the current season will quickly develop into a strong, beautiful bush, fully prepare for wintering.

Small requirements for growing conditions have secured the glory of miscanthus plants, easy to care for, but in the first years of life you still have to pay more attention to watering and weed control.

In the spring, last year's stems are cut as low as possible, the bumps are carefully cleared of the remaining foliage, and, if necessary, the overgrown turf is removed.
Miscanthus love water - it is better to water them in sunny warm weather, trying not to get on the foliage.
For the first wintering, it is recommended to cover all young bushes with an additional layer of dry earth, branches, or build a loose shelter from a film so that air can circulate freely. Further winter warming needed only for heat-loving varieties of miscanthus.

Plants are very resistant, miscanthus has no pests or other diseases.

miscanthus in regular style garden

Miscanthus in a garden landscape

In landscape design, miscanthus are becoming more and more widely used every year. They are successfully used as tapeworms, singly standing plants, as well as in mixborders and discounts. Miscanthus visibly revitalizes coniferous gardens, effectively contrasting with evergreens. With their help, you can visually hide the unsightly corners of the garden or protect a secluded place to relax with a living screen.

Miscanthus and pond - classic combination. The excessive variegation of the flower beds is successfully diluted with the lush modesty of the grassy bushes. In addition to their decorative qualities, gardeners successfully use these cereals as functional plants for fixing loose slopes and draining wetlands.

So that miscanthus does not lose its decorative effect by the end of summer, one should be selective in the selection of its partners. The bare bottom of lush bushes can be covered with plantings of daylilies, peonies, phloxes, astilbes, white and pink-flowering varieties of which will feel great in the sun. But special preference should be given to late-flowering plants, such as hairy rudbeckia, hybrid goldenrod (solidago), prominent sedum, nivyanik.
Graceful inflorescences of miscanthus are included in the compositions of winter bouquets, combining them with brighter dried flowers and berries.

In addition to the obvious beauty, miscanthus is also valued for its specifications:

succulent biomass is used as animal feed and paper making material;
high combustion efficiency and low economic costs for production allow it to be used profitably as a biofuel.

Miscanthus is now in trend and is increasingly used in plantings "" - a popular trend in landscape design. Naturalness, simplicity and at the same time plasticity in the garden is possible through the use of this multifunctional plant. You can create a screen, hedge, backdrop or a chic solitaire that will stay with you half the summer, autumn and winter without requiring special attention and giving pleasure with its beauty and the sound of swaying stems.

Miscanthus belongs to the genus of herbaceous perennials and is a close relative of sugar cane, but with a lower content of sucrose in the stems. Another name for miscanthusfan grass or pampas grass. The plant is common in the subtropics and tropics of Asia, Africa and Australia.


In nature, there are about 40 species of this plant, which attract attention, first of all, with their inflorescences. Long lush twigs with graceful tops are collected in paniculate inflorescences that adorn tall thickets, taller than a person, from August until autumn.. In cultivation, this plant is one of the most popular ornamental grasses.

Miscanthus in landscape design is widely used in decorating ponds and lawns, as well as to create dry flower arrangements. It is unpretentious and hardy plant is environmentally friendly as it grows well without pesticides.

The main types of miscanthus

Miscanthus (lat. Miscanthus)perennial plant of the Bluegrass family, its height ranges from 80 cm to 3 m. It has strong creeping rhizomes that extend to a depth of 6 m. The shoots are erect, with leathery leaves, from 5 mm to 1.8 cm wide and fan-shaped panicles from 10 up to 30 cm long, consisting of spikelets. Next, consider the main and most common types of miscanthus and their description.

Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus giganteus)the species has an upright shape, reaches a height of 3 m. Leaves up to 2.5 cm wide extend in different directions from the main stem and give the effect of a large fountain. They have a color characteristic of all miscanthus: dark green, with a white stripe in the middle of the sheet.
It blooms in August, but in conditions of a short or cold summer it may not bloom. Flowering panicles first have a pinkish tint, then become silver color. The lower leaves often turn brown and die off by the end of summer, which spoils the decorative look, so it is advisable to place the plant not in the foreground of the lawn.

Relatively winter-hardy giant miscanthus prefers the sun, although it tolerates a slight shade. The plant looks advantageous near the reservoir, suitable for use as a plant "screen" or background accent.

Miscanthus sinensis

Miscanthus sinensis found in the wild in China, Japan, Korea and Russia. This is a tall (up to 3 m) perennial with a loose bush and a short rhizome. The leaves are hard and rough, linear, 1.5 cm wide. Miscanthus Chinese blooms with single-flowered paniculate spikelets up to 0.7 cm long. The Chinese miscanthus species includes more than 100 varieties, the most common of which are: Blondeau, Zebrinus, Ferner Austin, Morning Light and Strictus.

Miscanthus has a rather attractive appearance due to variegated leaves. The leaves are narrowly linear, typically hard, rough, about 10 mm wide. In summer, the leaves are green with a transverse white stripe, in autumn the color of the leaves is from yellow to burgundy. It blooms in October with a reddish-bronze color, inflorescences are collected in spikes up to 1 cm long. This variety grows well in different garden soils, quite resistant to drought and wind.

likes open sunny places, in the shade does not bloom and does not tolerate stagnant water. This perennial reaches 2.5 m in height and about 2 m in width. The leaves are long (up to 2 m), green with yellow stripes along the length of the leaf. It blooms in mid-September with a reddish-bronze color. The plant is unpretentious in care. Miscanthus Strictus is used in single and group plantings, as well as when creating flower arrangements.

Today, these two types of Chinese miscanthus are the most popular among florists and amateur gardeners in the middle lane. Due to the beautiful and unusual color of burgundy-bronze and red inflorescences, plants are widely used to create original landscape compositions.

Did you know? In 2001, the Chinese miscanthus plant was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain - Award of Garden Merit (AGM).

It grows on moist soils from the Amur Region to the south of the Primorsky Territory of Russia, as well as in Northeast China, Japan and Korea. The common name of the species is Amur silver grass. The plant reaches a height of 1.5 to 3 m, has bare stems, linear pale green drooping leaves, up to 90 cm long and 1.5 cm wide.

Miscanthus sacchariflora blooms from July with white, pink and silver paniculate inflorescences 25-40 cm long. This type of miscanthus is quite thermophilic, it begins to develop in late spring, then it grows intensively throughout the warm summer season.

Although the plant is quite cold-resistant, a calm wintering is possible in places where miscanthus grows in nature, that is, in the subtropics and tropics. In temperate latitudes and in the conditions of the middle lane, in the absence of snow, it is desirable to mulch the site for the winter.

The most popular variety of Sugar Miscanthus is Robustus, the largest representative of the genus, which is found in the wild on the banks of rivers and in damp meadows, where it forms dense thickets.

Best time to land

Miscanthus is unpretentious plant who prefer sunny and warm places, hence its landing and further care must comply with these requirements. Miscanthus is planted in the spring, when the soil warms up enough, - the end of March - the middle of May. Well-lit and heated areas protected from gusts of cold wind are preferred.

In a place that is blown by drafts, the leaves of the plant often break off, which is why it loses its decorative value. Even more than heat, miscanthus love moisture and water, so they should be planted in wet, coastal areas.

Where is the best place to plant

The quality and type of soil for miscanthus is not critical, they grow well on various soils, except for heavy clay, excessively wet and sandy. The plant adapts well to adverse conditions, including growing on poor compacted soils. Therefore, miscanthus is usually grown in soils that are unsuitable for crops (non-agricultural purposes), but with good moisture retention capacity.

The process of planting miscanthus seedlings

For growing miscanthus, it is better to take adult seedlings, since it has a very long growing season. The plant starts to grow only at an air temperature of +25 ° C or more, so the young seedling will not have time to take root before the onset of cold weather. An adult seedling is stronger, and with good shelter it can painlessly survive even a cold winter.

In order to get a beautiful and powerful plant, you need to limit the planting site of miscanthus around the perimeter using a special limiter to a shallow depth of 10-15 cm. The edge of the limiter is raised 5-7 cm above the ground, since the roots of miscanthus are quite powerful and can jump over a low limiter.

The planting hole is prepared 3 times more than the root system of the seedling. Put a layer on it fertile soil, then lower the seedling and tamp it with earth. If the land on the site is not fertile, organic and complex fertilizers. After planting, the seedling should be well watered.

Important! It is important that the miscanthus rhizomes are completely covered with earth and not knocked out to the surface, otherwise this will lead to the drying of the root system and cessation of growth.

Miscanthus care in the garden

To care for miscanthus on garden plot, it is not necessary to be a professional, but knowing the basics of growing it will help a novice gardener avoid possible problems with a plant.

How to properly water

The most vulnerable during growth are young miscanthus plants, which require regular and abundant watering. It is more convenient to do this with a hose, according to the principle: the more the better. Water well in sunny weather, trying to avoid getting water on the leaves.

How and when to feed

Growing miscanthus also involves regular, but moderate top dressing, since an excess of fertilizers, for example, nitrogen, leads to lodging of the plant - it loses its upright position.

It is advisable to prepare the soil before planting - in September, apply organic fertilizers. In the first year of planting, the plant does not require top dressing.

In the future, fertilize three times per season. In mid-May, liquid nitrogen fertilizers, for example, a solution of urea. Then, in the first half of summer, in June - until mid-July, the site is watered with humates or fed with compost, and potash-phosphorus fertilizers are applied towards the end of summer.

Weed control

Before planting miscanthus, perennial weeds must be removed from the site. It is best to do this in the fall, before preparing and tilling the soil for planting. During the first two years of germination of miscanthus, constant weed control is inevitable. In April-May, when the plant does not exceed a height of 1 m, it is necessary to carry out inter-row tillage with the use of herbicides that destroy weeds. Then, when the miscatus is strong enough, the weeds will no longer be able to break into intense and powerful roots.

How to prepare miscanthus for the winter cold

Miscanthus has good winter hardiness, but is afraid of severe frosts and gradually adapts to lower temperatures. Therefore, for the winter he needs to provide shelter. A hut is built on top of the plant from wooden planks and cover it with garden film, leaving room on the sides for air circulation.

Using miscanthus in garden design

Miscanthus is very diverse in its use: it is not only ornamental plant but also fuel for power plants. In European countries, miscanthus is widely known as a biomass, its crop can be harvested for 30 years in quantities up to 30 tons per 1 ha. During the combustion of miscanthus, a large amount of energy is released, while a minimum amount of combustion waste is generated due to the low concentration of moisture in the raw material.

Landscape designers decorate the banks of water bodies with miscanthus, plant them in rockeries, near lawns. All miscanthus have a long decorative effect - from spring to the beginning of winter. In autumn, the leaves have a beautiful color: from yellow to brownish, bronze and burgundy. Unusual miscanthus inflorescences are used to create dry flower arrangements. This is an excellent plant for creating a "living screen" or background for other flowers and plantings.

Features of reproduction of miscanthus

Miscanthus is propagated by dividing the bush, as well as by seed. Plant transplantation, necessary to prevent the death of shoots, is combined with dividing the bush. This is done in spring or early summer, very carefully, as miscanthus takes a long time to recover if damaged.

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The genus Miscanthus or Veernik belongs to the cereal family and is a herbaceous perennial plant. The main areas of its distribution in the wild are the tropics and subtropics of Asia and Africa, and some representatives of this genus grow in Australia.

Height of individuals various kinds varies from 80 cm to three meters, although cultivated species and varieties derived from them do not often grow above two meters. creeping roots This plant can go deep into the ground by 5-6 meters. Its stems are straight, the foliage is long, thin. During flowering, it expels spikelets that form panicles on the tops of the shoots. We grow several types of Miscanthus in our gardens.


Varieties and types

Breeders say that, apparently, this is a hybrid plant that has been formed for a long time, but it has not yet been possible to find out its parents.

Upright shoots of this culture can grow up to 3 meters, foliage up to 30 cm long has a white line in the middle. It blooms in areas with warm summers, the color of panicles is light scarlet. Most often planted on the backs of flower beds, as over time the lower foliage dies off and bare stems do not create a good impression.

It also has a tall bush more than two meters. Its root is short, the foliage is stiff, not particularly wide.

This species is the most popular of the cultivated, despite not the best winter hardiness. Many varieties have been derived from it:

  • Flamingo - a variety with a height of up to two meters, the flowers are large, pink.

  • Klein Fountain - a little over a meter, panicle inflorescences cast brown.

  • Malepartus - a variety with early flowering, height under 2 meters, burgundy flowers, blush by autumn.

  • Rothsilber - Foliage and inflorescences of a red tone, by autumn acquire an orange tint.

  • Zebrina - grows above two meters, the foliage is covered with cream-colored lines.

  • Variegata - this variety has very expressive white lines on the foliage.

It reaches two meters in height, the shoots are bare, the foliage is long, reaching 50 cm. The inflorescences are large, white or with a pinkish tint. It withstands cold well, and since the fan loves heat, therefore it begins to develop late.

Miscanthus planting and care in the open field

planting miscanthus in open ground start in the spring from the beginning of April. This plant is thermophilic, so the planting area should be well lit and not drafty.

Also very an important factor is humidity. These plants need in large numbers water and grow well on wet areas near the banks of water bodies. But excess water in the soil is also unfavorable, since it has a bad effect on germination in the spring.

Foxtail pennisetum is also a representative of cereals, you can read the recommendations for growing this plant at the link.

soil for miscanthus

In general, the composition of the soil is not so important, but it is better not to plant the plant on heavy clay substrates. In terms of acidity, neutral or slightly acidic soil will be best.

Having decided to plant this plant in your garden, it is better to buy an adult, since young plants simply may not have time to take root due to their warmth of love.

The site for planting is dug up in the fall and fertilized with organic matter. In the spring, they dig a hole, slightly larger than the rhizome of the seedling, and carefully lower the plant into it, tamping the substrate a little. Planting is followed by heavy watering.

The main care for miscanthus is abundant watering, which is especially important in the heat.

Fertilizer for miscanthus

Also, this plant will not mind top dressing. In the first year, fertilizer is not required, and then this procedure is carried out a couple of times per season.

In early spring, liquid nitrogen fertilizer is applied, but do not overdo it, as its excess causes the shoots to fall to the ground.

With the advent of summer, top dressing is carried out with humate, and in the second half of the season they are fertilized with top dressing from potassium and phosphorus.

You also need to constantly remove weeds on the site, at least until the bushes grow and squeeze them out.

It should be noted that miscanthus grows very strongly and can capture the entire flower bed, so the place of its cultivation must be protected with something, digging, say, iron 20-30 cm deep.

Miscanthus winter hardiness

For cold-resistant types of miscanthus, the usual shelter from dry foliage will be enough, but for those who are poorly tolerant of cold, additional insulation should be built, which consists of mulch, oilcloth, placed so that air and vapors get under it wooden shields over the film.

Miscanthus reproduction by dividing the bush

This perennial, and it does not like transplants, but since the stems of miscanthus die off over time, it must be transplanted, while propagating by dividing the bush in parallel.

This is very easy way, which is a division of large bushes in spring. It is necessary to cut the rhizome carefully so as not to cause unnecessary damage, since this procedure is quite painful for the plant.

You can also use generative propagation by seeds. But this method is extremely lengthy, and the varietal characteristics of an individual obtained from seeds are not preserved.

Diseases and pests

The fan is a fairly stable plant, so diseases and pests may not touch it at all.

But for prevention purposes, bushes should be treated with fungicides to reduce the likelihood of rust and rot.

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Miscanthus sinensis very beautiful large cereal, unusual in our conditions. He is quite thermophilic and picky about the fertility and moisture of the soil, so he needs to pay a little more attention than other perennials in a low-maintenance garden. But these efforts will be fully justified at the sight of a powerful and beautiful bush with numerous large panicles resembling southern cortaderia.

Miscanthus great in solitary landing or in groups on the lawn, among other perennials and shrubs, near a pond and next to large stones. Choose perennials for joint landing from miscanthus can be in the article.

This grass is decorative all year round. IN winter time retains the shape of the bush and inflorescence well, decorating the winter landscape. autumn leaves miscanthus chinensis acquire various shades from yellow to burgundy depending on varieties. And not even decorated with inflorescences and autumn color, it always attracts attention with the magnificent shape of the bush.

Miscanthus sinensis has a huge amount varieties different strength of growth, bush habit and shades of inflorescences (from dark red and pinkish to silvery), but most of them are thermophilic (belong to the 5th and 6th winter hardiness zones), therefore, in our conditions they hibernate unstably and require shelter for the winter. The article discusses varieties of miscanthus chinensis tested for winter hardiness in the conditions of the Moscow region.

Miscanthus sinensis(M. sinensis) is a perennial grass up to 2.5 m high. The stems are erect. Turf loose, slowly growing. The leaves are rigid linear about 1.5 cm wide with a rib in the middle. Panicle inflorescences up to 25 cm long, pinkish-silver. Blooms in September.

Miscanthus Chinese, varieties:

"Flamingo"

"Flamingo" ("Flamingo") - the height of the variety in favorable conditions about 2 m, leaves up to 1 cm wide, pink drooping inflorescences, blooms in late August.

"Klein Silberspine"

"Kleine Silberspinne" ("Kleine Silberspinne") - in the conditions of the Moscow region about 1.5 m tall, narrow leaves up to 1 cm wide, silvery erect panicles, blooms in early September.

"Malepartus"

"Malepartus" ("Malepartus") - a variety of 1.5 - 2 m tall, leaves about 1.5 cm wide, golden-orange in autumn, inflorescences first dark pink, then white, lush and numerous, blooms in early September.

"Moning Light"

"Morning Light" - a plant up to 1.5 m tall, leaves about 6 mm wide with thin pure white stripes along the leaf edge, reddish-pink panicles, blooms in late September.

"Saraband"

"Sarabande" ("Sarabande") - the height of the cereal can reach 2 m, but it grows slowly, the leaves are about 5 mm wide, from the end of summer they begin to acquire reddish hues, creamy white inflorescences, bloom in August.

"Silberfeder"

"Silberfeder" ("Silberfeder") - a variety about 2 m tall, leaves up to 2 cm wide, stems slightly drooping, panicles large fluffy, pinkish-silver, blooms in August.

Location:

Miscanthus sinensis loves warm sunny places, can grow in shade, but does not bloom.

Any soil, except sand, is nutritious and moisture-intensive. Tolerates moisture well.

Care:

For a better winter miscanthus chinensis in middle lane several conditions must be met:

  • you need to buy a plant in the spring and in large divisions so that it can take root well before the cold weather,
  • in the spring it is necessary to feed the cereal organic fertilizers(humus, compost), but it is better to pour liquid organic matter (infused bird droppings, manure) or humate. Instead of organics, you can also make a complex mineral fertilizer. This is important for a quick start of the plant in our unusual for miscanthus short growing season.
  • in summer, the soil should not dry out much, so abundant (a bucket per plant) watering is necessary.
  • autumn stems and leaves do not cut leaving this work until spring. In the spring, this can be done in April - early May, since miscanthus starts to grow quite late. The leaves left in the winter will help the plant to overwinter better, covering additional roots. In the first winters, it is necessary to cover the root zone under the grass with humus with a layer of 5 cm, leaves or sphagnum.
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