Growing pansies from seeds, planting and caring for them. Magnificent pansies: sowing seeds, transplanting into open ground, care and pests

The cultivation of flowers with such a poetic name is widespread in our gardens, both in flower beds and in flower pots and containers. Pansies (another name is viola) in ancient times were attributed magical property- to bewitch love.

It was believed that it is only necessary to sprinkle the juice of this plant on the eyelids of a sleeping person, then wait for him to wake up and the one whom he sees first and becomes the subject of his adoration. The French and Poles usually present these flowers to their loved ones during the upcoming long separation. These are perennials that are often grown as biennials or annuals. Together with other annuals such as purslane or nasturtium, they perfectly decorate any garden, terrace, balcony.

Perennials or annuals?

Pansies can be grown as annuals or perennials. It all depends on climatic conditions in which the plants are grown and the labor you are willing to invest.

These flowers are quite hardy, but even in middle lane Russia is not always able to survive the cold winter. ---- Particularly vulnerable are plants that were planted late, little bushy and weakened left before winter. Viola does not tolerate wintering in a snowy winter; spring thaws, followed by night frosts, are especially dangerous for flowers.

In order for the viola not to freeze out, it is necessary to avoid low damp places for planting, close the flowers for the winter with covering material, and in winter hold snow in a flower bed with pansies. In order for the viola to bloom earlier, in early spring it is better to close the flower bed with a film. Growing an annual viola is a more predictable process.

Viola varieties

Numerous varieties of these flowers are hybrids of several types of violets. All varieties are widely used in floriculture to create borders, flowering carpets, flower beds, flower beds, as well as for decorating windows and balconies. Viola can be compact or sprawling bushes. Violas are distributed throughout the globe. The most common groups among our flower growers are as follows:

Erfurt early, Swiss large-flowered (Roggli), trimardo profusely blooming.

Pansies have an incredible variety of colors and colors, the most popular is viola tricolor - the top of the petals is purple, the middle petals are yellow and the bottom petals are light yellow or white.

landing conditions

Pansies are thermophilic plants. They should be grown in sunny areas or slightly shaded places. In partial shade, their flowers become small, the plant itself grows for a long time. But on sunny place The plant has large, bright flowers.

Plants do not tolerate lowlands and damp places, spring stagnant water quite badly. For pansies loamy, fertile, moist, neutral soils are suitable.

Growing methods

You can grow these flowers from seeds by planting immediately in open ground or grow seedlings from seeds. In addition, it is possible for pansies to grow by self-sowing in the spring in the place where they were planted last year.

At the same time, the flowers are pollinated, their species differences are lost, the color and size of the flower changes. These flowers are cross-pollinated plants, when planting you need different varieties plant at a distance from each other to maintain the purity of the variety. To collect seeds from your flowers in the country, you need to select strong specimens, wait until the seed boxes turn yellow and collect the seeds before the boxes crack and the seeds spill onto the ground. At the same time, it is possible to prepare seeds of exactly those varieties of flowers and colors that you like. The seeds are very small - in one gram there are almost a thousand pieces.

Growing from seeds in open ground

Planting seeds in open ground is carried out in June - July, and pansies will not bloom this year. Flowers will bloom profusely next year in early spring. Seeds are sown in rows in a nursery - a special bed with well-prepared soil.

After the emergence of seedlings, they dive, i.e., they are transplanted with pinching the central root by one third for better root formation. They are done in the presence of two true leaves and transplanted to permanent place within 25 by 25 centimeters. The plant should develop well over the summer, but not bloom.

Growing seedlings

Sowing of seeds is carried out in early March in small containers with a drainage hole. The land for seedlings is shed with potassium permanganate per day.

Seeds are laid out, moistened from a sprayer, covered with glass, or boxes with seedlings are placed in plastic bag and put in a warm, dark place. When the sprouts appear, transfer to the windowsill, make sure not to steam under the film or glass.

Then we act in the same way as with sprouts in the open field - we dive and then transplant into separate cups. At the end of April, you need to harden off - take the seedlings out into the street or balcony. Seedlings are planted in open ground depending on the weather in April - early May, and in a month the viola will delight you with abundant flowering.

Reproduction by cuttings

Pansies, past the seeds, are also propagated by green cuttings. When the bushes grow for more than two years, they can grow strongly, flowering becomes less abundant. In order to rejuvenate the plant and propagate it, cuttings are used.

From May to July, the most beautiful specimens are selected in several steps, the buds are removed, young terminal shoots with 2-3 knots are cut off and planted tightly together in the shade in moist soil. Top with a jar or paper soaked in water.

Cuttings grow well if planted under the crown of a tree. In the autumn, after the cuttings grow well, you can transplant them to their permanent place. Plant care. Plants are mulched for the winter. Standard care: weeding, watering, loosening, top dressing.

For long flowering, faded flowers are removed.

Bloom

Flowering begins in April and continues until frost. Because of the love of the sun, pansies on the sunny side are always larger and more bright color but will bloom faster.

Pansies, which are grown as biennials, are recommended to be cut. Plants grown from summer crops in the previous year, or grown from cuttings, bloom more profusely and have larger flower sizes than annual flowers. Watering. Watered under the root, plentifully and regularly. Fertilizers, top dressing.

These flowers love fertilizers containing potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, as well as trace elements. The first feeding is carried out at the beginning of butanization. Diseases, pests. The plant is affected by the following diseases and pests: powdery mildew, leaf spot, gall nematode, black leg, aphid.

Helpful HintsGrowing in areas with a cold climate requires one important procedure - the plants should be dug up for the winter, transferring it to the greenhouse. For other regions, it is quite enough to cover the plants well with sawdust, covering material.

Pansies can be combined with other biennials and with perennials, such as reseda. Good luck gardeners!

Legends around the viola

There are many legends and superstitions around the viola. The French consider the flower a symbol of death, while the Germans associate it with an evil stepmother. The Slavs believe in the legend that a poor girl Anyuta fell in love with a guy from a wealthy family, and he left her before the wedding.

Anyuta died, never reconciled to the loss, and beautiful flowers grew on her grave, which the people called pansies. Despite the sad stories, the cultivation of this flower is practiced by gardeners around the world.

Viola is a decoration of a summer house, garden, balcony, with many colors, shapes and sizes.

What are the types and varieties of viola

Decorating a flower bed with viola flowersAmong the variety of Wittrock violet varieties, the most popular are plants that meet the following requirements:

have a spectacular color; adapted to the climate; resistant to disease.

Distinguish between early flowering and late flowering plants. There are species that bloom throughout the summer - horned violet and tricolor. The spring flower stalks include Altai viola, klobuchkovy, labrador.

Late-flowering plants include elegant viola. Trimardo flower (Wittrock viola) Within the species, according to the prevailing shades, flower size, shape, subspecies and varieties of Wittrock viola are distinguished. The most popular variety groups are:

"Trimardo". Includes varieties: Adonis ( turquoise flowers), Lord Beaconsfield (blue-violet color with white upper petals), Cardinal (dark red flowers with darkening of the middle), Morenkönig (black).
Hemalis flower (wittrock viola) "Hemalis" winter varieties: Helios ( lemon color), Himelskenigin (sky-blue shade), Jupiter (red-violet flowers with white upper petals), Mars (blue shade with darkening of the middle), Nardpol (white).
Large-flowered "Swiss"- flower diameter up to 8 cm. Include varieties: Rococo (terry viola of various shades),
Flower Viola Wittrac Swiss Red Riding Hood (bright red flowers with darkening of the middle).
Viola horned has varieties: Altona (beige colour), Anderland(purple shade), bluewunder(dark blue flower), bambini(a characteristic difference is the presence of a yellow spot with highlighted veins, see photo). Viola fragrant. Varieties: Charlotte(purple), Red Charm(scarlet shade) Triumph(large flowers of different colors).

The last achievement of selection was viola ampelnaya. The plant is intended for growing in hanging pots, on the balcony, as it forms a voluminous ball with many flowers.

Ampel violet perfectly tolerates cold, unpretentious, after planting seeds in the ground, it begins to bloom in 14-15 weeks. The cultivation of this species is practically no different from the propagation of the Wittrock flower. Ampel violet is suitable for decorating flower beds, alpine slides, flowerpots and hanging pots(see photo).

What soil to prepare for seedlings

Wittrock violet loves loamy soil, well-fed and constantly wet. The plant does not tolerate:

stagnant moisture; lack of sun; fresh organic fertilizer.

For a flower will do substrate from loamy soils with the addition of mature humus. The soil for planting is drained, loosened, without adding humus, fertilized with ammonium nitrate or superphosphate. The latest development of breeders is growing seedlings at home on peat tablets.

Peat is ideal for viola, as it does not retain moisture, retains heat, contains nutrients. Growing violets in peat tablets provides high level seedling survival, drainage, nutrients and soil moisture. To grow garden beauty in peat pots from seeds, you need to soak the tablets in water. When the peat swells, put the seeds on top and lightly cover with soil. (see video)

At home, seed germination is carried out in a dark place, covered with polyethylene to create the effect of a greenhouse.

How to plant viola seeds

Cultivation of tender violets begins in January-February, depending on the variety. To grow a viola from seed, it will take several months of painstaking daily care of fragile seedlings. Seeds are harvested from August.

After flowering, small boxes are formed, which dry out as the seeds ripen. Hurry up so that the boxes do not crack. A sign of ripe seeds is turning the box up.

The collected grains are cleaned, dried and stored in the refrigerator.

Seeds are sown in the ground in February-March in a greenhouse or containers for seedlings. When is the best time to plant a viola depends on the variety and when it blooms. For example, early flowering varieties should be sown in February in order to plant seedlings in open ground in April.

The seeds are sown in the soil, slightly moistened with a spray bottle. Sprinkle on top with sand, peat, or light soils.

When shoots appear, the plants dive. Planting of young shoots is carried out quickly to prevent thinning and stretching of the stem. The picking distance is kept 20x20 cm.

It is often practiced to plant seeds directly in individual pots. With the onset of summer, pots with seedlings are put on a balcony or flower bed, they are looked after as usual.

Planting seedlings and care

In April-May, viola seedlings are planted in open ground. Flowers love partial shade, but can be planted in sunny places. In the sun, the flowers grow large, but fade 2 times faster.

The flowers of the plant are cross-pollinated, so varieties should be planted at a distance from each other. Basic care:

daily watering; fertilizing with mineral fertilizers every 2-3 weeks; weeding; covering for the winter with sawdust, spruce branches.

The main diseases of the plant are: Pansies are scientifically called Vitrocca violet. They are grown in summer cottages, decorating flower beds, as well as on balconies.

The plant is unpretentious: it can be transplanted even during the flowering period and planted in early spring, as soon as the snow leaves. Pansies bloom early and bloom profusely. If everything is done correctly, then their colorful flowers will delight the eye from spring to late autumn.

Pansies: growing

There are 2 main ways of cultivating pansies: growing from seeds and cuttings. Seeds can be planted in 2 ways: in open ground and boxes. When the plant fades, it leaves a fruit with seeds that are used for further sowing. Seeds can be harvested when the pod turns pale yellow or turns white. The seed will ripen during drying. You can store it for 3 years. Sowing pansies depends on the desired flowering period. To obtain good flowering in early spring, they are sown in late June - early July of the previous year. Seeds are planted in nurseries or on well-cultivated beds in loose rows. They sprout 1 - 2 weeks after planting, and after 2 - 3 weeks you can see the emergence of sprouts. Sprouts dive, and at the end of August they are planted at the place of the intended flowering at a distance of 25 cm from each other. If you want to get flowers in the same year, it is recommended to sow the seeds in boxes. Then the seedlings are transplanted into a flower garden. Sowing seeds of pansies in boxes is carried out in February, scattering them over the surface of moistened soil. Don't forget to sprinkle them thin layer earth. The boxes are placed in a dark place, maintaining a temperature of 15 - 20 degrees. They need to be covered with glass, and periodically ventilate and moisten the soil. When the seeds sprout, the temperature should be lowered to 10 degrees and the box with sprouts should be placed on sunlight. You can dive seedlings of flowers in about 10 - 20 days. Planting in open ground is advised in May. If you have chosen to grow a plant using cuttings, you need to produce it immediately in open ground in May - June. The final green shoots with 2-3 nodes are cut from the bush. They are planted in a shaded area close to each other to a depth of 5 mm. Water the soil well and spray the cuttings with water. Roots appear in a month. If cuttings are made in the spring, pansies will bloom in summer or early autumn, and if closer to autumn, then in the spring of next year. Cuttings rejuvenate the plant, preventing the bushes from growing strongly. From the 1st large bush you can get 10 cuttings.

No Silicone: Breast Enlargement Cream

Pansies: proper care

To date, about 400 species and several hundred varieties of pansies are known. Winter varieties bloom very early. The flowers of the Swiss large-flowered group are luxurious - these are plant varieties with a flower diameter of up to 10 cm.

Their coloration is with large spots, a border along the edge and stripes of different tones. The color palette is quite rich - it is yellow, orange, wine red, deep black, blue, blue and purple colors.Main varieties: Rhine Gold, Bride, Flame, Sunny Kiss, Black King, Love Duet. This plant is not whimsical to care for. Pansies are quite shade-tolerant, but if grown in partial shade, flowering will not be as plentiful, but longer.

For planting pansies, fertile and moist loamy soil is recommended. Make sure that the melt water does not stagnate, otherwise it can lead to rotting of the root system of the plant and its death. You need to water the flower 2-3 times a week.

On hot and dry days - daily. It is necessary to feed the plant with complex mineral fertilizers, which include phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen and other trace elements. It is necessary to fertilize the violet both before budding and during flowering.

Seedlings can be fed with superphosphate and ammonium nitrate (20-40 g per 1 m?). Pansies cannot be fertilized with fresh manure. In order for the plant to bloom for a long time, remove faded flowers and dry leaves in time.

Be sure to weed the beds where pansies grow, removing weeds. Remember to loosen the ground. As for diseases and pests, aphids, cutworms, spotting, powdery mildew, blackleg, root and stem rot are common.

You may encounter these problems if you violate the agricultural practices of planting, growing and caring for pansies. You can fight pests and diseases with special preparations that are sold in gardening stores.

Summer business.

Pansies flowers: photo

Pansies - growing from seed

Wittrock violet or viola is a flower with a rather boring and not very memorable name. In our country, this plant has received a rather unusual and very sonorous name - Pansies.

The flower acquired this name thanks to an old legend that passed from mouth to mouth and has come down to our days. Once upon a time, a girl named Anna accompanied her beloved to the war. The guy left, the girl waited for him for a long time, but she didn’t wait.

Then she turned into a beautiful and completely different flower, to grow forever by the road and look into the distance, waiting for the return of her beloved. Today, the inhabitants of France, England and Poland give pansies when parting with a loved one. Among the early and gorgeous flowering plants, pansies have rightfully won their place of honor.

That is why they have gained particular popularity both among gardeners and among those who like to decorate their balconies and loggias with magnificent flowering plants. This plant is of particular interest to gardeners because it able to bloom in early spring. Viola is not afraid of frost, so it pleases the eye of amateur growers even when the rest of the flowers are just starting to raise their sprouts to the sky.

Pansies: growing from seeds

They start preparing pansies for sowing quite early: already in late January - early February, the first preparations are made. Growing wittrocks from seeds is a very painstaking task that requires strength and diligence to care for rather fragile seedlings.

The most important thing in this business is not to miss the moment when pansies, at the end of flowering, form special small boxes with seeds. As the seeds ripen, the bolls begin to dry out, the flaps of each of them fold along the upper vein like a closing book.

At this moment, the seeds with great force fly out of the box at a distance of up to two meters. That is why, if you want to grow seedlings from seeds, you need to collect the fruits of pansies in time, and then dry them in a closed bag and send them to the refrigerator for storage. If you dream grow a viola in the field, then in early spring you can plant seedlings directly into the greenhouse.

To decorate balconies, pansies are very often grown at home. For seedlings in this case, you must purchase a special container. Seeds should be scattered over the surface, slightly covering them with a thin layer of earth.

After that, it is necessary to place the box in a dark place and create a temperature in the room not higher than +20 degrees Celsius. After that, you need to moisten the soil abundantly. As a rule, the first shoots will appear a week after sowing.

At this point, it is necessary to place the container with germinated seeds in a well-lit place and lower room temperature up to +10 degrees Celsius. After 20 days, viola seedlings can be dived into larger containers.

The rapid planting of young shoots is explained by the fact that thinning and stretching of the stem should not be allowed, which can prevent the further harmonious growth of flowers. If you plan to decorate with pansies home balcony or a loggia, then you have every right to plant the seeds in separate pots, and with the onset of heat, put them on the balcony and take care of the plants as usual.

You can plant seedlings in open ground as early as May so that pansies bloom in summer. If you plan to plant the viola in hanging baskets or boxes at home on the balcony, then for pansies the ideal option would be garden soil with the addition of a pinch of prolonged fertilizer. When planting a viola in a garden, it is desirable to choose loose, organic-rich soils.

Seedlings must be placed at a distance of 30 cm from each other, and for compact varieties - 20 cm. When seating, you should try to place the seedlings so that the upper level of the earthen clod of each of the plants coincides with the ground level. It is preferable to plant pansies in partial shade.

In extreme heat in the scorching sun, the viola will not form buds. In such a situation, the situation will be saved by increased soil moisture. It is advisable to plant pansies in a well-ventilated place.

This will reduce the risk of various diseases.

Pansies: propagation by cuttings

Propagation by cuttings in pansies begins around June, and is carried out in the open field. To do this, it is necessary to cut shoots with two or three knots from the bush. Then you need to plant the shoots to a depth of 0.5 cm tightly to each other and pour plenty of water.

There should be shade at the landing site. As a rule, after a month, the planted cuttings will begin to form root system. This type of propagation does not allow the bushes to grow, which helps them to improve flowering.

If you cut the cuttings in the spring, then the seedlings will bloom this year, if at the end of summer, then in the spring of next year.

Care for pansies

Ironing pansies are very fond of abundant watering, so do not forget to do this as the topsoil dries. It is unacceptable to accumulate water in a pot or container. On a hot, fine day, it is better to spray the viola.

Such care promotes intensive growth, as well as the appearance of large buds and brightly colored flowers. Plants planted in spring are more resistant to attack by various pests. However, the chance of getting infected spider mite and the aphids are still there.

In this case, it is necessary to process pansies green soap or rinse them under a gentle pressure of water. Very often, the viola is affected by the invasion of caterpillars.

Insects can be repelled by spraying viola with tobacco infusion. Abundant watering of plants can lead to the development of diseases such as gray rot, black leg and powdery mildew. Therefore, soil moisture should be closely monitored, especially in cool weather. Due to its amazing beauty, as well as unpretentiousness, pansies are an adornment of many balconies, loggias and gardens.

Good afternoon, dear readers!

The constant inhabitant of all summer cottages, viola conquers with its variety of colors collected in one flower. And this makes her the favorite of many gardeners. Pansies, garden violet, Wittrock violet are the names of the same flower.

And, of course, every gardener wants to have this charm in his flower garden.

Deciding to grow a viola for decoration for the first time garden plot Work should start at the end of February. The sowing period can last until mid-March. This will make it possible to see blooming pansies in early summer.

This option is the most common because bright colors flowers are simply necessary during this period to create mood and attractiveness of the garden.

If the sowing time was missed in early spring, then doing this work in May will give the gardener the pleasure of flowering in August, and it will last until the very cold.

Planting viola seeds - seedlings of pansies

First you need to prepare soil mix suitable for sowing. Would need:

3 pieces of leaf ground
2 parts river sand
1 part of sod land

The soil must be moisture permeable (viola does not like waterlogging). To improve the structure of the soil, charcoal is the best, which can be added to the mixture.

Seedling containers can be small cups, or common boxes. The containers are filled with soil in advance, giving the soil the opportunity to settle. Manganese solution is used to disinfect the soil. A day later, the seeds are laid out on the surface, which were previously treated with growth stimulants. It can be "Epin", "Zircon", etc.

In separate cups you need to put 2-3 grains. In boxes, a distance of 1-2 cm is left between the seeds, and rows of 0.5 cm should be 2-3 cm apart.

Close up the seeds shallow. The minimum layer of soil that is moistened, strictly, from a spray gun, so that the seeds do not become exposed.

On a note! The greater the distance between the seeds, and later between the individual shoots, the later it will be possible to start diving the viola seedlings.

To protect crops from drying out, they are covered with glass, film. For the emergence of seedlings, a temperature of 15-20 ° C is sufficient. Do not forget about daily ventilation. Shoots will appear in 7-10 days. Shelter is removed and conditions are created for the normal development of seedlings. The best option would be t \u003d 10 ° C, a bright place and watering, without waterlogging.

From the boxes, the grown plants dive into a larger container. Deepening is carried out to the cotyledon leaves. The containers are shaded until the flowers are rooted.

Weaker sprouts should be removed from peat cups and tablets, leaving one. They also need to provide more food. It is most convenient to work with peat containers. Enough for the bottom of a 250 ml glass. pour a small layer of fertile soil, put a tablet with a sprout on it, cover it with earth and water it.

Landing site selection

Garden violet is not a capricious plant. Compliance is minimal comfortable conditions will allow you to create magnificent flower arrangements.

A favorite place for growth is sunny areas, but the sun is not desirable. If at noon, planting pansies will be covered by a scattered shadow from garden trees and shrubs, then she will gratefully shake the colorful, purple and yellow flowers without drooping from the heat.

Soil requirements are also low. Loose, quite nutritious, with good drainage properties, moderately moistened lands will good option for the arrangement of flower beds with violets.

The addition of charcoal, in crushed form, does a good job of draining. In addition, having the properties of absorbing water, it will absorb its excess, and, as needed, give water to the roots of the plant. Having created such a content, in the future it will be enough to weed weeds, loosen the ground, and combine watering with occasional fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.

It should also be remembered that viola can grow in the shade. But in this case, the flowers will be smaller and their color will be paler than shown on the seed package.

Summer crops in June, determine the original purpose of the viola - growing in a biennial culture. In this case, flowering will occur in the spring following the year of sowing.

In the garden, with light fertile soil, shallow grooves are cut, and seeds are sown. You can use the "scatter" method.

In both cases, a very thin layer of soil is sprinkled on top. Moistening is not required if the soil was well moistened before sowing. The bed is shaded so that there is no rapid evaporation of moisture from the top layer of soil. After 10-14 days, violet sprouts will appear.

Care consists in gentle watering and gentle hilling, which ensures the stability of tiny plants. You can just sleep fertile soil to the base of the stem

Fortified seedlings dive to another bed when there are at least five leaves on them, observing an interval of 5-7 cm. In August or September, a second transplant is carried out, using seedlings as a border for flower beds with perennials, or planting flowers in separate groups. Diluting monochromatic dark varieties with bright and colorful violets.

The distance for mature seedlings should be at least 15 cm.

By the end of September, the viola will have compact bushes, with 5-6 leaves. Such plants will go green in winter, and in spring their flowering will be early and plentiful.

In the event that violet seeds were sown earlier than the specified period, or during a long autumn, flowering is possible in autumn period. But this shortcoming will lead to a worse wintering of the flower.

In the spring, the viola is in danger of getting wet, so the removal of melt water from the site is required. The probability of flooding should be excluded when choosing a place for planting in the autumn.

Flowering will come in mid-May. One flower retains its decorative effect for a week and fades. If you remove them in a timely manner, then the flowering period of the viola will be significantly extended.

Pansies - outdoor care

Fertilizing with complete mineral fertilizers (nitrophoska - 50g / m2), in combination with watering, will also help to extend the flowering period. Bright islands of violets will decorate the garden for a month, then there will be a sharp decline in flowering, and it will resume in the second half of summer.

in shaded corners suburban area pansies can bloom all season, with timely watering and top dressing. The removal of wilted flowers and seed pods must also be carried out in a timely manner so that the plant does not have to expend energy on the ripening of seeds.

The main work is weeding and loosening. Watering and fertilizing have already been discussed.

except seed cultivation violets, it is acceptable for her to divide the bush at all stages of its development. Even a flowering bush will not suffer significantly if it is disturbed by division. This is the advantage of the plant when it is necessary to fill in empty areas in any corner of the garden.

layering

Mention should be made of the reproduction of pansies by layering.

To do this, the selected plants are shaded, creating conditions under which the flower, in pursuit of light, stretches the stems.
It is more convenient to bend it to the ground, pin it and spud it with fertile soil.
For the winter, it is desirable to cover with dry garden plant residues.
This work is carried out in the second decade of July. The flower should have enough time to root.
In the spring, young bushes are separated and planted in a flower bed or flower garden.

self-sowing

The propagation of garden violets by self-sowing is not bad. If for some reason it was not removed withered flower, then the seed pod will ripen soon. It will open, and small seeds will fall in bulk near the plant. Under the shade of the mother bush, they quickly germinate and become new planting material.

If the gardener does not need them for planting on the site, they should be removed from the flower garden. Thickened plantings are less decorative, they are more difficult to care for. In competition for nutrients, they lose the size of the flowers and their brightness.

How to grow pansies: video

Pansies, growing from seeds, when to plant will not leave anyone indifferent - such information will be useful to gardeners who like this delicate flower. The plant is herbaceous, attracts with a variety of colors. The most famous is the tricolor viola, the top of its petals is purple, the middle is amber, the bottom is white or yellowish.

Pansies - growing from seeds

It is easy to grow pansies, they are not capricious. The flower is bred with seeds, it is recommended to plant them in an open area or on seedlings. To collect seeds, you need to pick up a powerful specimen and wait until the boxes with seeds turn yellow. It is important to stock up on seeds until they wake up on the soil when plowing the pods. At the same time, there is a chance to prepare seed from crops of the coloring and variety you like. Pansies grow normally in shade and full sun. Viola is best planted where bright light illuminates it for only part of the day.

How to grow pansies from seed outdoors:

When embedding in the ground, furrows 0.5 cm wide are made with a distance between rows of 2 cm, they are shed with water.
Seeds should be planted every 2 cm (best done with a small sheet of paper), they are covered with a moistened substrate and the soil is slightly crushed.
Sowing is protected with a film, periodically aired.
When seedlings appear and the first pair of true leaves peck, the seedlings dive, shortening the main root by a third, seated according to the scheme 25x25 cm.
Subsequent care consists in loosening the soil and watering.
Before budding, it is better to fertilize the flower - pour it with dissolved nitrophoska - on a bucket of 1 tbsp. a spoonful of composition.
For the winter, seedlings are covered with spruce branches.

When to sow pansies for seedlings?

Sowing pansies when growing from seeds, when to plant - the solution to these issues is due to when you want to see the first flowers. Experts recommend cultivating violet as an annual or biennial - so it has the most attractive appearance and lush bloom. Sowing pansies for seedlings - how to calculate the timing:

I would like flowering in the same year in June-July - it is recommended to plant seeds in January - February for seedlings.
Pansies - growing from seed, when to plant for early spring bloom in the second year: planting should be done outdoors in June. They will overwinter and start flowering in early spring in April.
If planted in the ground earlier - in May, then the buds will bloom in the fall.

Germination of pansy seeds

To enhance the germination energy, the seeds of pansies are soaked in a solution of the growth biostimulant "" for a day before the backlog. The tool gives energy to the sprouts and at the same time performs disinfectant functions. Additional resistance to ailments will help to give a 20-minute placement of seeds in a solution of burgundy potassium permanganate. It is useful to soak them in a solution of wood ash: 1 tbsp. dilute a spoonful of the product in a liter of water and leave the grains in the composition for 2 hours. It is not necessary to germinate the seeds before sowing - they are very small and take root well in the ground.

Seedlings of pansies at home

When cultivating pansies, growing seedlings from seeds will speed up the start of budding. For sowing, shallow boxes are selected and purchased soil for violets is purchased. You can independently prepare the substrate from 1 share garden soil, 1 share of sand and 0.5 shares of humus or peat. Before planting, the soil is steamed in a water bath and spilled with a fungicide to destroy pathogens and weeds. In the form of a disinfectant, a dark solution of magnesium chloride is suitable.

How to plant pansies for seedlings?

Planting pansies for seedlings:

The easiest option to touch is to lay the seeds in containers on top of the soil and put them in a dark place at a temperature of + 20-22 ° C.
Seedlings are covered with a film and aired every day for 10 minutes. Water the crops with a fine sprayer.

How many days does it take for pansy seeds to germinate?

To the question how many seeds of pansies germinate experienced growers they answer - if the sowing is done with high-quality material, then after 1-2 weeks the seedlings will sprout. Sometimes (depending on the variety and quality of the grains), germination can take up to 3-4 weeks. Before that, it is better to cover them with a dark dense garbage bag - the seeds like to sprout in the dark.

Picking pansies

Boxes with green shoots are placed on a lighted window. When growing the initial 7 days, seedlings are accustomed to air. To do this, every day the cycle of its open presence is increased from 10 minutes to 5-6 hours, then it can be removed from the seedlings. Watering is done when the top layer dries. When to dive pansies after germination:

When 2-3 true leaves appear, seedlings are placed in separate containers or a common box according to the 5x5 cm pattern.
When picking, young plants are buried to the cotyledons.
When growing a viola, when there are 6 leaves on young sprouts, pinch the top of the central stem so that the violets form a lush bush.
Feed the viola every 2 weeks with fertilizer for seedlings, monitor the moisture content of the substrate in pots.

With quality care in a month (by the end of May), the viola blooms and is ready for planting in the garden. Before transplanting sprouts to an open area, they are hardened. To do this, the seedlings are placed under the sun's rays, starting from an hour a day and increasing the time daily by an hour. Planting scheme for pansies in a flower garden - 20x20 cm. Care for pansies:

For generous flowering, a plant needs frequent watering, especially in the heat. After moisturizing, the bush is better.
Feeding with mineral supplements, such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, has a beneficial effect on the development of the viola. It is advisable to start fertilizing flowers 2 weeks after planting with a solution of ammonium nitrate or superphosphate at the rate of 20-40 g per 1 m 2.
Dried flowers and leaves of the viola must be removed. If you implement these simple requirements, then a bright carpet will delight the eye until frost.

Hello dear friends

With the onset of heat, in addition to petunia plantations, very cute and bright low plants appear in almost all city flower beds and house flower beds. Despite the fact that the color range of these little beauties is very extensive, even a child can easily recognize them among the general variety of colors.

They are widely known by different names, some call them pansies, while others are used to the name viola for this plant, and still others know it as Vitrokk's violet. Pansies are very unpretentious, and due to their miniature size, they are suitable for growing not only in open ground, but also serve as a wonderful decoration for any city balcony. With proper care, pansies are able to bloom with the onset of the first warm days and until the fall.

You can grow pansies both with the help of seeds and the usual way of cutting plants.

How to grow pansies from seeds

I recommend planting the seeds of pansies in pre-prepared boxes in winter in order to get quality seedlings and good bright flower garden already in early spring. In this case, sowing seeds should be done in winter in moist soil. Before the first shoots appear, the boxes are covered with glass or film and removed in a dark place. Periodically, it is necessary to carefully water the seeds with a spray bottle and ventilate the crops. When the first shoots appear on the surface, boxes with pansies are placed on sunny windowsills. After the seedlings get a little stronger, they should be transplanted into individual containers for further favorable development. plants. With the establishment of positive temperatures outside, young plants can be transplanted into open ground. At the end of flowering, boxes with seeds are formed on the plants, which, when they reach a pale yellow or white hue, can be collected and used later as high-quality seed. With proper collection and storage, pansy seeds are suitable for use and do not lose their germination for three years.

You can get a good result when growing pansies from seeds by sowing seeds immediately in open ground. In this case, good flowering will be ensured only the next year after planting the seeds. Sowing seeds in open ground should be carried out no earlier than the end of June in order to ensure next spring beautiful flower garden. After sowing, the first shoots usually appear somewhere in a couple of weeks, then after fifteen days, the mature plants must be planted in a freer area, and at the end of August, the plants can be transplanted again to the place of the future spring flower bed. When planting pansies, you need to keep the distance between plants about twenty or twenty-five centimeters from each other.

How to grow pansies by cuttings

Cuttings of pansies can be carried out both in autumn and in spring. If the grafting procedure is carried out correctly in the spring, then by the end of summer you can get flowering plants. Autumn cuttings will provide blooming flower bed only next spring.

Green shoots with several nodes are cut from a pre-selected flower bush, after which it is necessary to plant them at a fairly close distance to each other and not too deep. If the site chosen for planting cuttings, located in an open and sunny place, then the planted plants need to provide additional shelter from aggressive sunlight. The soil at the planting site must be regularly moistened, and the cuttings themselves should be sprayed with water, about 30 days after planting, the cuttings will begin to form roots. The cutting procedure allows not only to rejuvenate adult flower bushes, but also to obtain very high-quality material for planting. And varieties that are correctly selected according to the timing of flowering will allow you to create a flower bed on the site with continuous flowering from early spring to late autumn days.

Flower bed care when growing pansies

Pansies are not very demanding plant to care for, they need to be watered a couple of times a week, and when hot temperatures are established, they can be watered daily, but stagnation should be avoided. excess moisture on the flowerbed.

One of the very first spring flowers, delighting with bright and chic blooms after a long winter, are pansies. Such interesting name preceded by an old legend.

A very beautiful and devoted girl, whose name was Anyuta, saw off her betrothed to the war, to defend her native land. The darling did not return, and the girl, not having experienced such grief, turned into a luxurious flower with the same beautiful eyes as the unfortunate one.

Types of pansies

Wittrock violet can bloom in the garden for several years. It grows from fifteen to thirty centimeters in height and is characterized by a straight stem and a fibrous root system.

The leaves are collected in a rosette at the roots or bloom on the stem in turn. Large flowers appear from the leaf axils. Flowers are wavy, simple, double or corrugated. They can be monochromatic or multi-colored.

Violet horned perennial is grown in flower beds for for long years. She doesn't lose decorative properties. However, it depends on the variety whether the horned violet can survive the winter cold. Viola ampelous is annual plant, which reaches a height of twenty centimeters. The plant dissolves small flowers different shade. Ampelous pansies bloom from the spring months until the onset of cold weather. This variety is widely used in landscape design to decorate areas.

Violet tricolor belongs to the early flowering species. She won a special favor among gardeners. Tricolor viola planted in different time and it does not affect flowering.

The flower reaches a height of twenty to twenty-five centimeters. It is assembled from five petals, painted in single or mixed colors.

The tricolor violet is famous for medicinal properties. It fights inflammation, has a diuretic and expectorant effect. This flower is widely used in folk medicine.

Viola Williams is a perennial variety, but it is mostly grown for no longer than two years. It grows as a shrub and grows up to twenty centimeters. Often plants are planted closely to get a bright living carpet. Flowers are delicate blue tint and small size.

Viola Sororia blooms early: flowers appear in May. It is a lush shrub with abundant flowering. The leaves, shaped like a heart, are located at the roots. Flower growers especially love this variety for abundant self-seeding.

Viola fragrant is widespread in the west of Russia. It belongs to perennial crops. The plant has been grown for about five hundred years. It differs almost round leaves and flowers of various shades: snow-white, red, purple. This variety is often used to decorate the garden plot.

We approach the choice of varieties responsibly!

There are a huge number of varieties and varieties. In addition, breeders continue to work. New bright and unusual options appear regularly. To choose the right variety, you need to decide on the purpose of cultivation. If you plan to grow in pots or containers, Wittrock's Violet is the one for you. This hybrid has more large flowers and better adapted to the conditions closed ground. For open ground, choose a viola. For those who want to get their own seed, it is better to refuse first-order hybrids (F1). Plants grown from varietal seeds will produce more predictable offspring. Although hybrids have great decorative properties.

So, you have decided which variety suits you best. It's up to you to choose the color, size and shape. Violet flowers are based on white, yellow, blue and purple. Plants differ in the shape and size of the flower, the size of the bush, the timing of flowering. The nature of the color may also change: some varieties have “lost” the spot, having received dashes and strokes of a darker color on the petals. Depending on the combination of these properties, the plants are divided into series. Among the most popular are: Chalon Supreme, which is distinguished by corrugated petals, Cats with dark touches on a lighter base. The Fancy series is represented by varieties with huge flowers of bright red hues. There are many series that are constantly updated with new varieties.

Pansy flower plant description

This perennial crop (although we habitually grow it as an annual) also has several more names - these are violet and viola.

An ornamental plant has been quite popular for quite a long time, and today there are several hundred varieties of pansies, and up to four hundred types of culture.

There are large-flowered and multi-flowered, gigantic, semi-double and terry, single, potted, ampelous, cube types of pansies.

The plant is not tall, reaches a height of up to 40 centimeters. The color of the buds is very diverse, as is the size and shape of the leaves.

With proper care of the flower and in good weather, the plant develops quite quickly and is able to bloom in the first autumn after sowing.

Most often these are those varieties in which the diameter of the buds is about seven centimeters and usually with a single color of the buds. The flowering of the viola occurs depending on the time of sowing the seeds and continues long time literally all summer long.

Pansies growing from seeds

On average, sowing in open ground is carried out in June-July. But do not wait for the plants to bloom this year. Flowering will only be next early spring.

Seeds are sown in rows in a special bed with prepared soil. After germination, they are transplanted with pinching the central root by 1/3. Thanks to this dive, the roots will form better.

After they land on a permanent place within a radius of 25 centimeters from each other. During the summer, the plant will breed well, but will not bloom.

When to plant pansies

Pansies can be grown not only on the site, but also at home on the usual windowsill, and in the summer on the balcony. For any seedling best time- Spring. But for pansies, this is not a deadline. Depending on when the seeds are sown, you will get either an annual or a perennial plant.

If you want to receive earlier and abundant flowering, then choose early spring for planting (late February - early March). And, if you plant in July (in its second half), you will see flowering next season.

It was in the second half of July, not earlier and not later. If earlier, then by autumn the plant may bloom, then pansies are unlikely to survive the winter. And if planted later (for example, in August), then the seedlings will not have time to get stronger by winter.

Seedlings that have been growing since February are transplanted into the ground in May, after the main frosts have passed.

In July, sow the seeds directly into the ground. After 14 days, shoots will appear. After the formation of 2-3 leaves, dive, with the transplantation of sprouts immediately to a permanent place. Observe the interval: approximately 20 by 20 cm. In order to speed up the germination of seeds, cover the bed (or container) with seeds with a film. But do not forget to remove it from time to time to moisten the soil.

Planting dates for pansies

If you want to see a pansy flower in April next year, you need to sow the seeds in early June this year. If you sow seeds in the first autumn month- flowering will come in May. In March, the seeds sown will delight with flowering at the end of this summer.

Some beginner flower growers are wondering how to plant pansies on seedlings and do not know where to start. Sowing pansies for seedlings is best done in July, then in March the seedlings will be strong, with 5-6 leaves and a rather powerful bush.

In the boxes, you need to make drainage holes, cover with polyethylene, lay a layer of acacia leaves from last year (after rubbing them through a fine strainer), moisten the leaves on top and sow the seeds, sprinkle with water from the spray bottle.

In general, you can start sowing seeds in February or March, or much later, it all depends on when you want to enjoy the flowering of pansies.

How to plant pansies for seedlings

Sow seeds in moist seedling soil, sprinkle them with a thin layer of vermiculite or sand - pansy seeds do not germinate in the light.

Until shoots appear (usually this happens after about a week), moisten the soil, but not too much. If possible, water through the pan. To retain moisture, you can cover the box with a film, just do not forget to provide ventilation, otherwise the cold-loving pansies under the film will simply weld.

As soon as the seeds germinate, put the box where it is light, cool - so that the seedlings do not grow too long, skinny. For this purpose, a cold greenhouse or a protected garden bed is perfect: there is a lot of light and a suitable temperature of 13-16 ° C.

If you are germinating seeds at home under a fluorescent lamp, choose a cooler location and place the box near a light source (no closer than 5 cm). After a month, transplant the seedlings into pots. As soon as the air temperature reaches + 5 ° C, take the pots out during the day.

When the plants are 10-11 weeks old, start hardening off, which will help them adapt more easily after planting in the ground. A protected bed is also suitable for this purpose. If severe frosts are expected, cover the seedlings with a thin layer of straw or covering material.

Latest articles about gardening and gardening

Choosing a place and soil for planting pansies

How to plant pansies so that the plant develops safely and blooms profusely? First you need to choose a good place for landing.

Pansies are a photophilous culture, but grow well in a slightly darkened area, with its north side so that this corner is illuminated for several hours a day.

The soil for the viola needs fertile, loose, with the introduction of organic matter into it. Then you need to loosen the soil, moisten it and plant pansies in a row, you can use a beautiful pattern.

Pansies - plant care. by the most important rule crop care is its watering. In no case should the plant be flooded, but watered only as the earth dries up.

In winter, watering should be kept to a minimum, as excess moisture leads to disease powdery mildew. With overflow and lack of light, most often the roots do not develop, and the culture begins to rot.

If this happened, you need to loosen the earth, wait until it dries out slightly, pour it with a diluted composition of penkozeb and water, in the proportion of 1 tbsp. for 10 liters.

It is recommended to prevent such a disease, every two weeks to treat pansies with special preparations (for example, topsin and alyette), each time treating them in turn, so as not to cause addiction to the culture.

Of course, you need to weed the culture, loosen the soil and feed liquid fertilizer. The flower tolerates a transplant quite well, and you can even do it in a flowering state.

The most common of the large-flowered varieties can be distinguished pansies with spots on the petals and with corrugated petals, and from the gigantic - Trimarda, Doctor Faust, Adonis, Rogli, Cardinal.

Flowerbeds, rocky hills, balconies are decorated with such a beautifully flowering plant as pansies, they are planted in hanging planters or flowerpots. Since the culture is not tall, flowers of the same height should be planted next to it.

pansies care

For abundant and long-term flowering, one condition is required - regular watering. Flowers do not tolerate drought.

Top dressing is applied every 10 days, starting from the 10th day after planting. Use fertilizers "Kemira" or nitrophoska, alternating with a solution of bird droppings or mullein. Fresh manure must not be used!

Faded pansies are cut off, leaving shoots up to 5 cm long above the ground, so that after 2-3 weeks new shoots form and the next wave of flowering begins.

Pansies give self-sowing, so if the set seed pods are not removed in a timely manner, when they dry, they can crack, crumble and even shoot, ending up in an unexpected and possibly unnecessary place.

For the winter, pansies must be covered with mulch. It protects roots from temperature variability in early spring. A layer of mulch should not completely cover the flowers so that they do not “suffocate” in the spring. To protect against frost, make snow retention.

Harvest pansy seeds when the seed pods turn pale in color. Seed germination lasts 3 years.

Fertilization

Feed pansies every 30 days, use superphosphate or ammonium nitrate. You can also use complex fertilizers, which are rich in potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen and other useful trace elements.

Watering pansies

With the onset of hot days, the root system may begin to dry out due to its proximity to the top layer of soil. To avoid this, the viola must be watered regularly, but without fanaticism. Excess moisture, as mentioned above, the plant will not like, besides, rotting of the roots begins. At average temperatures, watering is carried out up to three times a week, but during the onset of heat, flowers can be watered daily.

Features of propagation of pansies by seeds

Seeds when sowing directly on the ground;

Vegetative way (stem division);

Seeds with preliminary preparation seedlings.

Sowing seeds in greenhouse conditions is the easiest and most effective way to propagate pansies in our climate. It can be conditionally divided into two stages: the germination of flowers in greenhouse conditions and the subsequent planting of seedlings on the ground. Each of these stages has its own characteristics, which will be discussed below.

home > Agriculture