The use of succinic acid for plants, types in tablets. How to properly dilute succinic acid for watering indoor flowers

Orchid is a beautiful, but rather whimsical plant. At proper care it can bloom throughout the year. However, if you do not create for it necessary conditions, you will have to admire only the foliage. Succinic acid for orchids helps to strengthen the plant and stimulate its development, but this substance should be used with caution.

Ideal food for orchids

Succinic acid is a colorless crystalline substance that has the property of being completely soluble in alcohol and water. IN natural conditions this compound is found in amber, brown coal and living organisms. You can buy tablets or powder of succinic acid in any pharmacy. It is widely used in floriculture for the treatment of orchids (especially phalaenopsis).

Succinic acid - a universal assistant for flower growers growing orchids

The popularity of succinic acid is due to the many beneficial effects that it has on plants. These include:

• resuscitation after stress, such as transportation or transplant;
• activation of the process of rooting cuttings;
• increase the duration of flowering;
• stimulation of root formation;
• acceleration of the regeneration of stems and leaves affected by high temperature or frostbite;
• increasing resistance to adverse factors - sunburn, lack of watering, frost, waterlogging;
• saturation of leaves with chlorophyll, which increases the intensity of growth.

Apart from positive impact on the plants themselves, succinic acid also improves the quality of the soil. It improves the microflora, promotes the destruction of toxic substances, accelerates the processing and absorption of other fertilizers by orchids.

Important! At correct use harmful effects of acid on plants have not been identified.

How to prepare a solution: proportions and nuances

Succinic acid is available in powder form or in the form of tablets. The method of preparing the solution depends on the form of the drug..

Succinic acid is easily absorbed by the plant

When using tablets, you need to dilute 1 piece in 1 liter of water room temperature. But this should be done in stages:

1. First, the tablet is diluted in 200 ml of liquid.
2. After complete dissolution, the missing amount of water is added.

Powdered acid is diluted at the rate of 1 g per 1 liter. If there are no suitable scales available to determine required amount drug, you can use an ordinary knife. You should take so much acid that it fits on the very tip, and dissolve it in water.

Important! A solution of succinic acid is suitable for use only for two to three days after preparation, then it completely loses its useful properties.

Video: how to dilute succinic acid tablets to water an orchid

Ways to use succinic acid

For beginner flower growers, succinic acid can become a lifesaver in caring for a demanding flower. But to get the desired effect, you need to follow certain recommendations.

Orchid is a very delicate and demanding flower, which is important to nourish properly.

How to water

Watering orchids growing in the ground with an acid solution is recommended using a small watering can without a sprayer. The liquid should flow slowly, in the form of a thin stream and gradually fill the entire surface of the soil. When it begins to flow through the bottom holes, watering should be suspended. You need to wait until the excess liquid drains into the pan.

Watering with a solution of succinic acid is done slowly

Watering an orchid in a container without drainage holes, for example, if the plant is grown in a glass flask, has its own characteristics. It is carried out using the same watering can, however, it is important to drain the excess solution after 15–20 minutes as follows: holding root system and drainage with the palm of your hand, tilt the planter and wait for the liquid to drain completely.

If the orchid is in a place protected from drafts and temperature changes, watering can be carried out at any time of the day. Otherwise, it is advisable to perform the procedure in the morning so that the plant dries up by evening.

How to wipe the leaves

To process orchid leaves, you need to moisten a piece of cotton cloth or a cotton pad in the solution and wipe it. At the same time, acid should not get into the base of the plates.. In this case, the solution may not be noticed and, accordingly, not removed in due time.

When wiping the orchid, it is important to prevent acid from getting on the bases of the leaves.

Important! Do not leave acid on the leaves for more than two days. It becomes useless for the plant.

In order to remove the drug, the plates are wiped with napkins soaked in plain water at room temperature.

Video: master class on wiping orchid leaves

Features of the application for the growth of the root system

Processing of the Phalaenopsis orchid, as a rule, occurs before its transplantation. The procedure is performed by soaking the roots in a solution, while the exposure time varies. If the case is critical and the plant needs emergency restoration, then the flower should be left in the composition for 2–2.5 hours. For a healthy orchid, a half-hour treatment is enough.

Treatment of the roots activates their growth

After soaking, the roots must be thoroughly air-dried. Only after that you can start transplanting to another container. Experienced flower growers note that the result can be observed in a week - the growth of the roots is activated, new shoots are quickly formed on the peduncles.

Video: we process phalaenopsis with amber fertilizer

How to revive an orchid without roots

Flower growers are familiar with the situation when an orchid loses the bulk of its roots as a result of inappropriate care. To save the plant, its shoots and leaves are sprayed with a concentrated solution of succinic acid - 4 tablets per 1 liter. It is better to carry out the procedure daily in morning time. For spraying, it is recommended to use a spray gun with a fine nozzle so that the liquid is well dispersed. Do not be afraid of an overdose, the flower will take exactly as much as it needs. For greater effectiveness, every day before the procedure, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, and then apply a fresh composition.

Young shoots are especially in need of spraying with succinic acid, the solution helps to stimulate their growth.

There is also a less troublesome method - immersing the plant without a root directly into the solution. Spraying the leaves with this fertilizer in addition to this option is not recommended.

Procedure:

Another way to help a flower grow roots is as follows:

Video: orchid processing master class for root resuscitation

Is there a risk of overdose: how often can acid be used

Orchids are able to easily digest succinic acid. There is practically no chance of an overdose. The excess of the substance is not used by the plant as a food product. However, adherence to certain norms helps to achieve the maximum positive effect.

You can use a solution based on succinic acid different ways. But at the same time, the regularity of use is common. An orchid should be treated once every 20-30 days. It is not advisable to use acid more often. Flowers just can't absorb a large number of this substance.

How to apply so that the benefit does not become harm

Succinic acid does not pose a serious danger to humans, but if it comes into contact with mucous membranes or skin covering it can cause irritation. Therefore, it is worth observing safety precautions:

• When working with the drug, gloves must be used.
• If solution gets into eyes, rinse immediately with water.

And also allergic reactions and irritation of the respiratory system as a result of exposure to acid are not excluded. In this situation, you need to seek medical help.

Houseplants need love and care. To flowers long time pleased the hostess, it is not at all necessary to buy expensive products and fertilizers. It is enough just to know some secrets, one of which is succinic acid.

This article will tell you how to apply and use succinic acid for the beauty and health of orchids, as well as the features of such processing.

What is succinic acid

Succinic acid - simple and available remedy, which is widely used to stimulate the growth of many crops (especially indoor plants). This substance has a chemical name - dicarboxylic acid. It has the appearance of translucent crystals that are soluble in water, ether or alcohol.

This substance is produced from amber and is used both in horticulture and in medicine. To taste, it remotely resembles citric acid.

In what form is it sold

There is an opinion that the use of succinic acid in its pure form (crystalline) is the most useful option for orchids.

In its pure form, you can find it in flower and garden stores.

But the simplest and most convenient forms aretablets orsachetscontaining ready-made powder sold in pharmacies (without a prescription).

When purchasing a substance in a pharmacy, it is important to know that this form is produced for people, therefore has a number of impurities such as ascorbic acid, sugar, glucose, potato starch, talc and many others. Of course, these impurities can harm the plant, but not in such meager amounts.

Note! One tablet weighing 0.5 grams active substance(succinic acid) only 0.1 grams.

Note! However, there is an alternative opinion regarding the use of YAK in orchid tablets, expressed in the following videos. In short, these are pills for human body. Plants need to be fertilized with special fertilizers. If you use succinic acid, then only in its pure form - crystalline, and not in tablets!

Video: succinic acid tablets - is it worth it to resuscitate orchids

What are the benefits of using succinic acid for orchids

These beautiful flowers from the orchid family (orchids) are ancient plants that have come down to us from the late Cretaceous era. They have gentle bright inflorescences bizarre shape.

Orchids need a moist environment. In order to take moisture from the air, they release aerial roots. It is worth recognizing that this type of indoor plants is quite whimsical, but with certain knowledge and skills, the grower is able to bloom magnificently and delight the eye.

However, if you notice that something is wrong with your orchids, or you want them to tolerate the transplant better, then the use of succinic acid will make it much easier for them to survive stress, adapt and grow.

Benefits and possible harm

The benefits of succinic acid for orchids are enormous. The main advantages of this tool are its natural origin (environmental friendliness) and availability (cheapness).

By the way! Succinic acid is a very good helper for all indoor plants (not just orchids).

Succinic acid has the following number of positive effects on plants (including orchids):

• stimulation of growth and formation of new roots;
• improves the formation of ovaries - increases the number of flowers and the duration of flowering (in other words, stimulates flowering);
• helps the plant absorb better from the soil useful material and prevents the concentration of harmful components in the soil;
• has a beneficial effect on plant cuttings, i.e. increases the likelihood of their rooting and subsequent development young plant(similar to the use of heteroauxin or root);
• restores the immunity of the transplanted plant (used as an anti-stress agent);
• allows you to reanimate a dying plant or restore it after an illness (stress);
• helps to cope with adverse conditions environment and improper care (heat, frost, excessive humidity and drought);
• often used to improve the germination of plant seeds (for their pre-sowing treatment);
• stimulates the formation of babies in succulents.

Any, even the most the best remedy is fraught with potential harm to both plants and humans. However, succinic acid is an environmentally friendly and by no means potent remedy, but bio stimulant. Therefore, it actually cannot harm the plant, besides, the solution does not accumulate in the plant itself and the soil, because. in air and light quickly decomposes.

Accordingly, no special precautions are required when preparing and using the solution. Nevertheless

• despite the fact that the substance is harmless, it is still an acid, so it should not be allowed to get into the eyes and mucous membranes;
• when working with acid, it is recommended to wear rubber (latex) gloves and goggles on your hands;
• it is necessary to protect children and pets from it, to store the drug in places inaccessible to them.

However, as you understand, succinic acid also has its drawbacks (common to all biological products):

• You should not expect a very quick and downright miraculous result from the use of the solution. The remedy is enough weak but effective.
• Frequent use of a solution of succinic acid acidifies the soil.

Video: how to revive orchids and other indoor plants with succinic acid

Treatment of orchids with succinic acid

Succinic acid acts no worse than living water for indoor flowers. Since orchids have vulnerable roots that are involved both in photosynthesis and in the nutrition of the trunk and flowers, succinic acid is used for their active growth.

Note! It should be remembered that succinic acid - this is a biostimulant (BAA), not top dressing therefore, do not get carried away with it without a strong need.

Recall that the use of succinic acid has the following beneficial effect on orchids:

• acceleration of growth processes (especially the root system);
• transfer of fertilizers into the form necessary for assimilation by the plant (normalization of the natural microflora of the soil);
• stimulation of the ejection of flower arrows and increased flowering splendor;
• general health of the plant.

Succinic acid is most commonly used as an anti-stress agent during boarding and transfer, as well as for resuscitation of the dying (wasting from improper care) plants.

The use of succinic acid for orchids is diverse: you can wipe the leaves of the flower, spray or water (directly to the roots or by immersion).

Video: how and why to use succinic acid for orchids

When to apply

Note! It is recommended to use succinic acid to stimulate growth and flowering. only during the growing season (spring, summer). You should not unnecessarily use YAK during the dormancy of the plant (after flowering, i.e. in autumn, winter), since it is impossible to stimulate and cause the growth of orchids artificially. Otherwise, in the future it may adversely affect their development.

Solution preparation

How to breed succinic acid for orchids?

Important! The use of a solution of succinic acid in different time year differs in concentration.

To prepare a standard working solution, you need to dissolve 1 tablet (0.1 gram of the active substance, the tablet itself can be either 0.25 g or 0.5 gram) in 1 liter warm water.

Interesting! It is often possible to come across a recommendation that it is still better to make a more concentrated solution ( Dissolve 0.1 gram of active ingredient in 0.5 liters of water). Since there can be no overdose, in principle, such a concentration can also be used.

Since the acid dissolves poorly (slowly), it is initially better to crush the tablet and dissolve the resulting powder in a small amount of water (200-300 ml). Then add water to the desired volume.

Note! Despite the fact that during the rest period (in winter) the use of succinic acid is not recommended, it is still allowed in emergency cases, and the concentration of the solution should be reduced, i.e. 1 tablet will dissolve in 2-3 liters of water. In this case, the treatment itself is best done by spraying from a fine sprayer (no more than 1-2 times a month).

It must be remembered that a solution of succinic acid for orchids should prepare immediately before use, since the active substance decomposes rather quickly in air and loses its effect. But you can store the solution in a hermetically sealed glass container for up to 3 days, always in a dark and cool place.

Important! When preparing any solutions, it is necessary to observe the correct proportions, but it is believed that overdose of succinic acid is impossible, since the plant simply will not absorb the excess concentration!

How to process orchids

So how to use succinic acid for orchids? Exist different ways processing:

For greater effect and to achieve the best result, you can simultaneously wipe the leaves and shed the root system of the plant.

• Wipe the sheet plates with a solution.
• Spray the plant with a fine spray (to create fog).

The procedures for spraying and rubbing the leaves are, in principle, similar. It's just that when manually wiping each sheet, you do it more thoroughly, but noticeably slower.

• Directly water the roots of the plant with the solution.
• Immerse (dip) the roots of the plant in the solution.

Watering

When watering orchids with a solution of succinic acid, the agent penetrates the soil, saturates the roots, which means that in this way we can directly stimulate the growth of the root system.

Water the orchid with succinic acid with a standard solution (1 tablet or 0.1 gram of active ingredient per 1 liter, and preferably 0.5 liters of water).

If too much solution has got into the pot, you must wait until it merges into the pan, and then pour it out. In no case should the tender roots of the orchid be allowed to get wet, as this can lead to their decay.

We remind you! You can water orchids with succinic acid only in spring or summer, that is, during the period of intensive growth (vegetation). In winter and autumn, all processes slow down, the plant rests (rest period), so it does not need to be artificially stimulated.

Root soaking

Such a procedure is usually performed to avoid the consequences of severe stress when transplanting a plant or directly when it is under stress due to a change in growing conditions.

If you want to spend immersion irrigation, then simply dip the pot into the solution. At the same time, it is very important that after processing the solution flows out freely (through the drainage holes). Overwatering is unacceptable.

When transplanting, soaking orchid roots in a solution of succinic acid can be done as follows:

• clean the roots from the substrate;
• soak (dip) clean roots in a standard solution for 5-10 minutes;

In the case of transplantation-resuscitation of a withering plant, the concentration of the solution should be increased by 2-4 times.

• transplant into a new substrate and pot.

Rubbing the leaves

By the way! It is believed that foliar (leaf) processing is much more effective than root processing, especially for orchids.

Rubbing the leaves is used both in combination (together with watering or immersion in a solution), and for a separate restoration purpose. sheet plates if they drooped (began to wither), for example, after reproduction (dividing the apical part).

There is a certain technique and procedure for wiping orchid leaves with a solution of succinic acid:

• Leaf processing is best done in the morning or evening hours.
• Used to rub the leaves soft materials, which do not injure the plant, for example, a cotton rag, but it is most convenient to use cotton pads.
• Don't squeeze too hard cotton pad, i.e. is he should retain a lot of moisture.
• Rub leaves a must at both sides.

Advice! It is advisable to clean excess moisture(to get wet with something) from the axils of the leaves (from the middle - rosettes of the plant). Otherwise, it is believed that rotting of the growing point may begin. However, according to numerous reviews of flower growers, the roots rot from excessive watering, and not from rare treatment with a YAK solution!

As for how often you can wipe the orchid with succinic acid, it is recommended to do this no more than 1-2 times a week until the desired effect is achieved.

It's worth understanding! If the plant has rotten roots, no manipulation of succinic acid with its leaves will help.

Video: how to use succinic acid for orchids

Resuscitation of an orchid without roots with succinic acid

With improper care, namely excessive watering, the roots of orchids begin to rot, and the plant disappears. In this case, succinic acid will come to the rescue in the resuscitation of an orchid without roots.

Important! To prepare a resuscitating solution, an increased concentration should be used, in other words, dissolve 2-4 tablets (i.e. 0.2-0.4 grams of the active substance) in 1 liter of water.

Alternatively, you can apply a moistened cotton pad to the orchid trunk, where there should be roots, or spray with a spray bottle, be sure to capture the leaves. You need to repeat the treatment every day, in the morning or in the evening until the roots appear.

During resuscitation, it is highly desirable that the roots (or the place where they should be) are open, and the plant itself is hung over a container of water. For example, it can be hung over a tray with damp sphagnum moss (so that there is 1-2 cm to the plant). Or, alternatively, you can put moss next to the plant and moisten it periodically. However, this should not be done on the roots, otherwise, due to waterlogging, they can rot.

This will be a kind of air rooting.

Orchid resuscitation can occur as follows (by soaking in solution):

Advice! After resuscitation is successful, new roots will appear, it is advisable to immediately transplant the orchid into the most suitable substrate, for example, consisting of sphagnum moss or coconut fiber. For drainage, it is best to use the bark!

Video: resuscitation of an orchid without roots with succinic acid in 2 parts

Answers to frequently asked questions on the use of succinic acid for the treatment of orchids

Very often, novice flower growers ask similar questions about the use of succinic acid. Here are the answers to the most popular ones.

When or in what cases is processing necessary?

Succinic acid is used for orchids in the following specific cases:

It's worth understanding! Succinic acid is only an assistant. The main thing is to create favorable conditions for growing and properly caring for the plant. That is, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the orchid's poor health, and after that, the yak will help the plant recover.

• if the plant is well developed and absolutely healthy, but for some reason does not want to bloom (during the growing season);
• for processing a plant that is experiencing stress (transplanting or changing growing conditions, for example, climate), as well as to improve root formation and survival of cuttings;
• if you notice obvious signs of oppression of the plant, for example, it does not form flower stalks or too sluggish flowering, the leaves have drooped (sluggish hang);
• for the resuscitation of dying plants.

Important! Succinic acid is a biostimulant (BAA), which is used only in cases where it is necessary to restore or urgently help the plant. In other words, you need a good reason for using it.

Processing frequency

How often to treat orchids? If you rub the leaves, then this can be done 1-2 times a week (for recovery) and 1-2 times a month for prevention. Naturally, it is often impossible to water (as a rule, this is done once, for example, during the same transplant).

Of course, it is necessary to carefully monitor the reaction of the plant to the effect of the agent. If the effect is achieved, then there is no point in applying further, except for some more time for preventive purposes.

Should be remembered that an orchid is a living organism that has its own individual characteristics, which the caring owner learns about through constant observations.

What to do in case of overdose and is it possible?

An overdose of this activator cannot happen, because the plant will absorb as many substances as it needs. But in any case, it is required to strictly adhere to the recommended dosages.

Important! It must be remembered that this drug is not a fertilizer. It is a stimulator of all plant processes, and in order for it to bring him maximum benefit, you need to be aware of the rhythm in which the orchid develops (in what stage it is).

Orchids are beautiful exotic plants able to decorate any home. If your favorite flowers fell ill, then the use of succinic acid will help in their return to life. However, it should be remembered that the use of YAK can only help the plant recover, because first of all, the orchid needs to create suitable conditions for it and proper care - watering and feeding.

Video: succinic acid - a green doctor for your orchids

In contact with

This root stimulant is especially useful. Thanks to him, the system recovers even after severe stress in the shortest possible time. And if the roots are strong and healthy, then the plant itself feels much better. The leaves become elastic and rigid, and the petals become stable. And this increases the flowering period of the orchid.

Succinic acid for orchids is a real "living water"

Treatment of the culture with succinic acid is carried out in several ways. Methods of application of the drug:

• To improve the condition of the roots, place them in a stimulant solution for a period of 30 minutes to 2-2.5 hours. The weaker the flower, the longer it takes to process.
• To improve the condition of the leaves of a pet, soak a napkin in the solution of the drug and wipe the plant well with it. Remove excess fluid in the sinuses. Also, do not leave droplets of the drug on the leaves.
• To improve the general condition of the flower, spray the orchid with a solution of the product 1-2 times a month. So you stimulate the growth of side shoots. The remains of the acid should not be thrown away, because they can be watered with the roots of the culture.

In order for the drug to bring maximum benefit, you need to correctly observe the dosage of the drug. remember, that ready solution stored no longer than 3 days. In the future, the tool loses its useful properties.

How to dilute succinic acid for orchids

The drug is available in the form of tablets or powder. Therefore, the dosage depends on the form of release of the stimulant. But in any case, succinic acid should be diluted in a small amount of warm water and, after complete dissolution, add cold liquid to the desired volume. Dosage rates:

• If you bought tableted succinic acid, then dissolve the tablet in 1 liter of water. To speed up the process, first crush it.
• If you have acid in the form of a powder, then dilute 1 g of the drug in a liter of water.

The stimulant practically does not cause an overdose. However, you shouldn't use it more than once a month. After all, the plant will not be able to absorb more nutrients.

Succinic acid is the best assistant to the grower, it improves the growth and condition of orchids. But in order for the remedy to be useful, it is necessary to use the drug correctly.

Succinic acid is a product obtained from the processing of natural amber. It is mined at the bottom of the Baltic Sea, but in small quantities this substance is integral component many plant and animal organisms. Its greatest concentrations are found in amber, as well as brown coal. Special processing of maleic anhydride allows it to be obtained in artificial conditions. The release of this acid is in the form of tablets or powder crystals, which are easily dissolved in alcohol, water or ether.

Succinic acid has a number of beneficial properties that allow it to stimulate plant growth and provide nutrition for indoor flowers, thanks to which it has found wide application in home crop production.

Features and properties of succinic acid

Succinic acid is a natural component that ensures the healthy life of plants and organisms. Its unique composition can significantly improve the processes of their growth and development.

The use of this substance at home is associated with a number of its valuable properties:

• succinic acid perfectly stimulates the growth of indoor flowers. Its action improves the quality of absorption nutrients from the soil, helps to survive in stressful conditions and aggressive environments;
• has the properties of normalizing the qualitative composition and interaction of microorganisms in the microflora of the soil in which orchids grow;
• does not have a harmful effect on the environment, special disposal is not required;
• You can feed plants with succinic acid for various purposes. Watering flowers with succinic acid activates the growth of roots, accelerates the formation of the green part of the shoots;
• knowing how to fertilize flowers with succinic acid, you can significantly help restore the disturbed process of plant life;
• processing of seeds and cuttings increases their germination;
• effective even at low concentrations;
• acid is completely harmless to humans, animals and flora; completely absorbed by soil microflora.

Attention: Despite a wide range of useful properties, succinic acid does not replace conventional fertilizers.

The presence of useful properties allows the widespread use of succinic acid which may be involved in:

• regulation and stimulation of plant growth;
• increased synthesis of chlorophyll in foliage;
• assimilation of added dressings;
• creating a protective layer to prevent harmful effects excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances and toxins;
• improvement of soil microflora;
• increasing the viability of plants under the influence of adverse factors;
• reducing the risk of plant diseases.

Preparation of various succinic acid concentrates

Succinic acid can significantly improve plant growth.

Usually succinic acid is applied once every two or three weeks. Correct proportions for the preparation of the working solution is 2 g of the substance dissolved in one or two liters of water. In this case, the substance is first diluted in a small amount of slightly warm water, and only after that it is brought to the desired volume, diluted with water heated to room temperature.

Useful properties of the prepared solution is able to keep for three days. After this period, it is decomposed by microorganisms.

In addition to the basic instructions for use, there are a number of private rules, how to dilute succinic acid and use for various purposes:

• for spraying orchids, a 1% solution is prepared, for this, 1 g of acid is added to a small amount of warm water, mixed thoroughly, waiting for the powder to completely dissolve. After that pour cold water up to a volume of 1 l;
• it is possible to ensure rapid germination of seeds by first keeping them in a solution with diluted acid for one day; then dry thoroughly and plant in the soil. Seed germination can also be done directly in solution;
• it is best to process flowers with a 0.02% solution. You can get this proportion by adding 0.2 liters of a 1% concentration solution, which was prepared in advance, to 0.8 liters of cold water;
• feeding flowers with succinic acid can help a dying plant. This can be done by treating it with a more saturated solution, prepared in a ratio of 0.25 g of the substance per liter of warm water. Spraying and watering the soil in this case will help reanimate the flower.

Caution: When using succinic acid, you do not need to be afraid of overdose, because this substance is non-toxic.

Usage Methods

There are several methods for using this substance in crop and floriculture.:

• spraying flowers with a solution of succinic acid even once every few weeks will significantly enhance their growth and development. To do this, spraying can be carried out before flowering, the treatment can be carried out several times. As a rule, with the time of plant growth, the number of treatments is noticeably increased, while increasing the concentration of the solution by 5-10 times;
• the rapid growth of new roots will be facilitated by soaking the root system for 40 minutes in solution. After that, the roots are dried for 30 minutes and planted in the ground;
• rooting of the cuttings will be more successful if the previously cut cuttings are soaked by immersion by no more than 2 cm in an acid solution during the day.

Attention: Storage of succinic acid in undiluted form should be carried out in a dark and dry place, at an air temperature of no more than 25 degrees. The proximity of food and medicine, as well as accessibility to children and animals, is strictly prohibited.

Rules for working with a solution of succinic acid

You can store prepared succinic acid for no more than 3 days.

Knowing how to use succinic acid for flowers can significantly improve them. appearance. At the same time, a number of necessary measures must be observed:

• the prepared working solution is best used immediately, storage should not exceed 2 or 3 days;
• too frequent top dressing is not recommended, especially for orchids;
• during the preparation of the solution and the processing of plants, you should not drink or smoke, you should not do this in the presence of children;
• all precautions should be taken to avoid getting liquid in the eyes, because. it is dangerous inflammation of the mucous membrane. In this case, a thorough rinsing of the eyes with clean water will be required.

How does succinic acid affect the plant

Succinic acid has a beneficial effect on plants, improving their growth, the absorption of nutrients from the soil, and increases resistance to adverse environmental factors.

It can be used for prevention purposes at the risk of various, incl. fungal diseases. In this case, protection is carried out by stimulating cell growth, which helps to resist the permeability of bacteria. The acid significantly increases the amount of chlorophyll contained in the greens, which ensures lush and exuberant flowering.

How does it affect the soil

Succinic acid is most useful for improving the quality of the soil, normalizing its microflora. Helps to protect crops from extinction on especially poor soils, while reducing the harmful nitrogen accumulations contained in them. Acid destroys toxic substances of the soil, man-made pollution, accumulations of harmful microorganisms.

The use of acid in home floriculture strengthens the immunity of flowers, increases resistance to bacteria and diseases, has an excellent effect on maintaining their health, accelerates the natural processes of vegetation and flowering.

Succinic acid enhances immunity in indoor plants and flowers.

It is useful to carry out processing under such adverse environmental factors as excessive humidity and overheating. Despite the fact that succinic acid is not a fertilizer, it significantly helps indoor plants.

Few people know that sometimes effective biostimulants for plants can be purchased not only in a specialized gardening store, but even in a pharmacy. An example of such a tool is succinic acid, which has a number of useful properties for cultivated plants.

Succinic acid tablets can be purchased at any pharmacy, and it is quite inexpensive, so using it for horticultural and floricultural purposes is not expensive. It is sold in various packages, the standard form of release is 10 pieces of 0.25 g each. Succinic acid itself is a colorless, odorless substance with a sour taste. Easily soluble in both water and alcohol.

In nature, it is found almost everywhere, but in small quantities, therefore industrial production obtains this substance by processing maleic anhydride. Acquire succinic acid in powder or tablets. What can we say, it is much more convenient to use tablets to prepare a solution for plants, because their weight has already been measured and mixtures of various concentrations can be prepared without much effort and weighing.

Succinic acid has received wide distribution in horticulture and indoor floriculture due to its useful properties and the effects it has on plants. It is used as a broad-spectrum biostimulator, that is, it is used to stimulate the growth of roots, side shoots, young growth, flowering, fruiting, etc.

In indoor floriculture, a solution of succinic acid can be used for:

Even if there are no problems indoor flower is not observed, and it is absolutely healthy, then spraying it once a month with a weak solution of succinic acid will only strengthen it and help maintain a healthy appearance for as long as possible.

To prepare a solution of succinic acid 0.1% concentration, you will need to dilute 1 g of the substance in 1 liter of warm water.

The form of release of succinic acid in tablets is 0.1 g and 0.25 g. In this regard, in the first case, 10 such tablets will be needed, and in the second - only 4 pieces.

As an example, exactly 0.1% solution concentration was taken, which, depending on the purpose of use, can be changed by adding a substance or water in certain quantities.

Its secondary use after the expiration date of the solution may only harm plants.

For horticultural crops, a solution of succinic acid is used very widely. It can be used like this:

Soak

Since the succinic acid solution is an excellent stimulator of growth and root formation, it is used for soaking planting material, which can serve as:

• tubers and rhizomes of vegetables and ornamental crops, which are soaked in the solution for at least 6 hours, and then immediately planted in the ground;
• seedlings - it is enough to soak the roots of seedlings for half an hour in a 0.02% solution of succinic acid before planting seedlings in the ground;
• seeds that are soaked in a 0.04% solution for two days, followed by drying, or left in the solution until germination. Such a solution can be prepared from an already existing 0.1% by simply measuring 400 ml of it and adding 600 ml of water;
• chopped cuttings, which, for the formation of roots, are lowered in places of cuts for a couple of hours in a solution of succinic acid, and then they spill the nutrient substrate in which they sit with a solution after two weeks. Treatments are usually carried out with a 0.02% solution.

spraying

Such processing of horticultural crops can be carried out for almost the entire season, with the exception of the period from budding to the formation of fruit ovaries.

Periodic spraying of horticultural crops with a solution of succinic acid has the following effects on them:

• stimulates growth;
• increases the yield and quality of the fruits themselves;
• forms the resistance of crops to damage by diseases and pests.

For processing fruit trees And fruit and berry bushes prepare a 0.03% solution of succinic acid, that is, dilute 0.3 g of the active substance in 10 liters of water. For spraying grapes, a 0.08% concentration is suitable.

Spraying is carried out using a special sprayer, into which the prepared solution is poured. It is recommended to engage in this business only in dry, calm weather, either early in the morning or late in the evening, when there is no high probability of getting sunburn plants. The prepared composition should not be spared, but it is necessary to properly spray them with all the aerial parts of the plant - trunks, leaves, branches.

Watering

Shedding garden plants usually with a 1% solution of succinic acid, but more concentrated mixtures, for example, 5%, can be used. The introduction of succinic acid will not bring any harm, as it is an environmentally friendly substance that does not pollute the environment.

However, with the frequent use of succinic acid for irrigation, it should be remembered that it can acidify the earth over time, and the acidic substrate is not suitable for all garden crops, so it is better to alternate watering with spraying.

Thus, solutions of succinic acid of a much lower concentration are used for soaking and spraying than for irrigation in order to improve the condition of the soil or nutrient substrate.

The influence of succinic acid on the qualitative composition of the soil

The introduction of succinic acid into the soil will only favorably affect its composition. This tool is not toxic, but on the contrary, it is able to cleanse the earth of toxic substances, reduce the number of harmful microorganisms, and help beneficial bacteria to carry out their activities.

Also, succinic acid in the soil controls the amount of nitrogen, an excess of which can have an extremely negative effect on flowering plants and fruits.

A solution of succinic acid, especially in high concentrations, when it comes into contact with the skin and mucous membranes of a person, can cause inflammation and other unpleasant consequences.

Therefore, during the preparation of the solution, as well as during the treatment of plants with it, it is recommended to use gloves, and the product itself should not be brought close to the face and try to prevent it from getting on the skin.

In order to summarize, we can once again note the advantages of using succinic acid as a biostimulant: efficiency, compatibility with other substances used, the possibility of using it for all plants, ease of preparation of the solution, safety and non-toxicity, and low cost of the substance itself.

The best means for processing crops cannot be imagined. And cultures treated with succinic acid will thank their owner as a result. lush bloom and fruitfulness.