How to reduce humidity in a warehouse - equipment for dehumidifying the air. Why is there dampness in the house?

Everyone dreams of a cozy and comfortable home. But even the most modern apartments are not immune from the appearance of mold due to too high humidity levels in the premises. You can deal with the problem with the help of effective folk methods and industrial facilities.

Causes of dampness

The normal level of humidity in the apartment is not more than 60%. During a hot summer, this figure can be reduced to 45%. It is under such conditions that a person will feel as comfortable as possible. But if it is high, living quarters are created optimal conditions for the development of dampness, and hence the fungus.

High levels of humidity in the room can cause fungus

The reason for the increased level of humidity in residential premises can be:

• poor ventilation;
• damage water pipes and improperly installed home plumbing;
• regular drying of linen in living quarters;
• frequent bathing;
• the presence in the apartment of aquariums and a large number indoor plants;
• not insulated interwall seams and cracks.

High humidity is also formed during the cooking process. To eliminate such a problem, it is often enough to ventilate the room well. But if the ceiling is leaking, it will not be so easy to get rid of dampness.

The appearance of condensation in the room in summer and winter is also facilitated by the installation of plastic windows.

Where does mold grow?

Most often, mold can be found on walls and windows, on the ceiling and floor. Sometimes the fungus hides under carpeting, in pile, behind wallpaper, furniture and decorative objects on the walls, as well as in cabinets and bookshelves. If mold is found, immediate action must be taken to prevent the growth of the fungus and completely remove it.

Why dampness may appear in the house - video

Instructions for reducing humidity in an apartment or private house

1. One of the easiest ways to effectively deal with dampness in rooms is regular ventilation.

   High-quality ventilation of the premises helps to remove excess moisture

2. It is also necessary to take care of isolation of sources of dampness. If an indoor wall becomes damp due to plumbing or sewer pipes, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate breakdowns, which will eventually dry the wall. But if dampness in a private house occurs due to the proximity ground water, the only way to solve the problem is to isolate the walls and foundation with waterproof materials, which can be purchased in specialized construction stores. In some cases, it is advisable to organize additional heating of the room, which will dry out damp corners and prevent further development fungus.

   Additional heating of the room will reduce humidity and dry damp areas walls and floors

3. To find out the reason why the walls of the dwelling are covered with moisture, you can use this method: attach to inner surface wall duct tape plastic sheet 50 cm long, remove it after a few days and check the condition of the surface underneath. If it is dry, the cause of mold is high level humidity in the room. If wet, then the reason lies in the seepage of water through the wall. You can get rid of this problem with the help of special water-repellent paints or plaster, which includes silicone or synthetic latex. To prevent dampness inside, these products are also applied to external walls. At the same time, in some cases it is advisable to carry out complex repair work.

   Water-repellent paints and plasters will protect walls from fungus

4. Owners of private houses should remember that earthen floors are excellent conductors of moisture. For this reason, it is desirable to cover them polymeric materials or concrete.

   Concrete floor does not allow excessive moisture to pass through

5. Cracks must be removed with solutions that harden on contact with a moist environment. For walls, a plaster solution is used. When sealing defects located at the junctions of walls and floors, epoxy materials are usually used.

   High-quality sealing of cracks will prevent the appearance of fungus in an apartment and a private house

6. Causes of excessive humidity inside wooden buildings- Poorly sealed seams between logs and insufficient ventilation. You can cope with the problem by using special antiseptic preparations and bleaches that effectively remove the fungus, for example, Bioshield, Neomid, Remmers or Prosept.

   Sealing joints between logs and wood processing special formulations prevent dampness inside the house

7. In apartments located in houses made of bricks, foam blocks and aerated concrete, with elevated level humidity, it is advisable to use dehumidifiers. Such devices are ideal for the destruction of excess moisture in bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.

   Dehumidifiers will cope with excess moisture in any residential premises

How to get rid of the fungus in the apartment - video

Often unwanted moisture accumulates under linoleum. It is there that all the conditions are created for the development of mold, which is almost impossible to get rid of completely and you have to change the coating. In doing so, it is advisable to follow important recommendations:

• on floors affected by mold, in no case should old materials be laid;
• the fungus often goes to the walls, so you should cut off the lower part of the wallpaper adjacent to the baseboards;
• when installing a new linoleum, it is desirable to treat it with antifungal drugs.

To remove the fungus under the linoleum, you need to change the flooring

Fungus under the wallpaper

If mold has formed under the wallpaper, it is necessary to clean the surface of black spots using one of the solutions:

• from washing powder and chlorine (1–2 tablespoons of chlorine and 30–50 g of powder) - dilute the dry mixture with 3 liters of cool water, not forgetting to use protective equipment in the form of gloves and a respirator.
• from ½ bar laundry soap, 100 g of soda and 5 liters of water.

Armed with a few clean rags and a sponge, you should clean the walls and dry them with a household heater or infrared device Then you need to apply antifungal drug, for example, Furacilin or Nystatin.

1. It is good to dissolve 4-6 tablets in 0.5 l of hot water.
2. Add another 3-5 liters of water.
3. Treat the walls of the room with a solution. Instead of these drugs, copper sulfate can also be used.
4. Dry surfaces thoroughly.
5. Apply primer for wallpapering. When choosing suitable composition It is worth paying attention to products containing antifungal substances.

Mold on plastic windows

If mold has formed on plastic windows and slopes, you should act immediately.

1. Remove visible fungus stains using an aqueous solution of bleach in a 5:1 ratio.
2. Treat windows with ready-made antifungal compounds (Vincents, TEX, Polyline, Dufa) or self-made.

At home, you can make remedies according to the following recipes:

• 0.2 l of boric and 70% acetic acid per 1 liter of water;
• 100 g of sodium fluoride and copper sulfate per 1 liter of water;
• 100 ml of copper sulfate and household bleach per 1 liter of water.

The selected composition must be applied to the surface plastic frames and slopes with a brush. To prevent the recurrence of mold, it is recommended to use waterproofing mastics rubber based. With the help of such means, it is possible to provide surfaces with a waterproof coating.

Do not forget about protective equipment - gloves and a mask. After finishing the treatment, ventilate the room for 40 minutes.

How to get rid of condensation on PVC windows - video

Mold in the bathroom

When mold appears in the bathroom, it is also impossible to do without surface treatment with antifungal compounds. If the fungus has formed on the ceiling, it should be removed along with the plaster, cleaning the affected areas from sealant and paint. After completion of work, it is necessary to make sure that the pipes and mixers are not leaking, to eliminate breakages. Joints plastic parts can be treated with a sealant.

What to do if there is black mold in the bathroom - video

Mold in the basement

If mold has appeared in the basement, but the situation is not yet too advanced, you can use the following method.

1. Dilute 250 ml of formalin 40% in 10 liters of water.
2. Treat the affected areas of the walls with the composition and dry them.
3. Then apply plaster on the walls and whitewash the ceiling. Provide good ventilation to the room reappearance mold will not be a concern.

How to remove dampness from the cellar - video

Home remedies for fighting fungus and indoor dampness

In addition to industrial compounds in the fight against fungus, you can use effective and inexpensive home-made products.

1. Take 0.5 kg of laundry soap, grate and dissolve in 5 liters of water.
2. Boil the resulting composition, cool it.
3. In warm summer weather, brush a few coats of soapy water onto moldy, bare walls.
4. Then cover them with a composition prepared from 100 g of alum and 6 liters of water.

You can cope with dampness with the help of calcium chloride, placing it in the corners. For reuse it must be dried under the influence of high temperatures, and then ceilinged. As a substitute, charcoal and quicklime are suitable. However, when using this method, care should be taken that these substances are not available to children and pets.

Mold Prevention

1. To prevent mold, monitor the humidity level in the room with a hydrometer.
2. Provide good ventilation and adequate exposure sunlight.
3. Use fans in the bathroom and kitchen, regularly check the draft in the ventilation shafts, monitor the condition of plumbing fixtures, especially at their joints.
4. Repair cracks in walls and floors.
5. For major renovations, use mineral-based materials to better control indoor humidity levels.
6. Take care of high-quality waterproofing.
7. Regularly inspect plastic seals on PVC windows, check their suitability, and replace them in a timely manner.
8. At the first appearance of condensate, promptly eliminate the cause of its formation.

Simple and affordable methods will help eliminate excessive levels of moisture in the premises, thereby preventing the development of a harmful fungus. Using a variety of tools and formulations, do not forget about safety measures that can protect your health. Regular preventive measures will minimize the risk of mold recurrence in your home.

There are four main reasons why you need to get rid of the humidity in the apartment as soon as possible:

Causes of dampness

Poor ventilation, nearby sources of moisture, savings on heating and improper insulation are the main causes of dampness in a private or multi-apartment building.

Poor ventilation is the most common cause of high humidity. In apartment buildings, especially in the old fund, the ventilation shafts and gratings are clogged and overgrown with debris. As a result, air movement stops. make the situation worse plastic windows, especially cheap samples, low-quality materials for covering ceilings and walls. In private houses, especially self-built ones, the owners sometimes try to save money through ventilation, believing that there are enough windows and doors. This is not true!

If the ventilation system cannot cope, it is not necessary to make a draft, especially in winter - this is fraught with hypothermia. More expensive but most practical solution will be forced exhaust ventilation, as well as amplifiers of an existing system, such as exhaust fans.

Another solution to the problem is the installation of a heat exchanger or the use of a special air dryer. The latter device is indispensable if the cause of dampness is excess moisture (for example, in a bathroom, pool, with an abundance of home flowers).

source of moisture

Sources of moisture in the apartment:

• atmospheric precipitation: rain, melting snow, condensate can enter the apartment through a leaking roof, through the pores of the walls and unsealed seams (especially if the wind, the wrong roof overhang or a defective drain constantly direct rainfall to the wall);
• stagnant water in the apartment: leaking plumbing equipment, swimming pools, baths, aquariums, including those located on the floor below, the same effect is given by a taken bath or a long shower;
• greenhouse effect from poor ventilation of windows (condensate accumulates on the glass), an abundance of indoor plants, especially if they need abundant watering;
• humidity also increases the respiration of people, animals, plants - usually this factor is not noticeable, however, in cramped and / or poorly ventilated rooms it will be noticeable.

Shambo or septic tanks can be located near a private house, which impregnate the grant with moisture. And as a result, the basement becomes very damp, mold develops in it. Another source of moisture in the basement and on the 1st floor is a split blind area (a waterproof coating located around the perimeter of the house). Moisture from the soil and precipitation will seep into the house or basement.

An unheated room is a haven for dampness. Ideally, the walls of an apartment or house should warm up to at least half the thickness, then the place where condensate forms will go outside (on the street). In frozen walls, the place where condensate forms is shifted to a warm area, and often even located on the surface of the walls on the residential side. The problem is exacerbated by poor ventilation.

Housing, where people do not live or which is not heated enough, begins to damp very quickly: wall decoration is destroyed on average in two seasons.

Around the water: high humidity

In addition, in addition to natural wear and tear, the structure loses an additional 5% of strength every year precisely due to dampness.

Advice! Vacation home, cottage - not a single seasonal housing can be left without heating. Hire a person or arrange with a neighbor who will periodically monitor this. If you are visiting for a couple of weeks, do not close the valves of the batteries.

Incorrect insulation also causes dampness. The main faults are an insufficient layer to provide warmth, and poor, zero vapor permeability materials.

To properly insulate an apartment, you can use one of two options:

1. The thickness of the polystyrene insulation layer is within 10-15 cm (and this is true for any region of the Russian Federation).
2. As a heater, use a vapor-permeable material, for example, ecowool, mineral wool. This will ensure that moisture is removed from the walls.

How to remove high humidity

To deal with humidity, it is likely that a tangible cost of either money or time and patience will be required.

The most reliable ways to combat dampness are expensive. However, after the restructuring, you do not have to think about drafts or sachets. Methods are expensive, but pay off with interest:

1. Replacement of the ventilation system, installation of fans, extracts.
2. Overhaul, in which the old plaster is completely removed in damp areas. After that, the room is dried, and the walls are covered with a fresh layer of plaster.
3. Replacement and repair heating systems and water pipes. The task becomes more difficult if these systems are hidden.
4. Solving problems with the waterproofing properties of the foundation, walls and roof, which is the most time-consuming and expensive procedure. It is unlikely that you will be able to cope on your own, without the involvement of specialists.

Available and simple ways reduce indoor humidity:

1. When the weather is dry and warm outside, you should ventilate the room more often by opening the windows.
2. The bathroom needs especially frequent ventilation, the hood in this room needs regular cleaning.
3. Do not dry clothes in the room, as this increases the humidity of the air significantly. This is permissible only in winter, when the air is overdried by the heating system, it needs to be moistened. In summer, it is better to dry clothes on the balcony or outside.
4. In the process of cooking, pots of boiling water must be covered with lids. It is also recommended to close the doors to the kitchen, this will serve as an obstacle to the spread of steam through the rooms in the apartment. Open windows for slot ventilation in winter or full ventilation in summer, do not forget to turn on the hood. Try not to let the pots steam too much (turn down the heat).
5. Slightly reduce the humidity in the room will help reduce the number of indoor plants.
6. A special air dryer (compressor or adsorption) will eliminate high humidity in a separate room.

Advice! Regularly ventilate the room, regardless of the season, will allow the installation of plastic windows, which are equipped with the "micro-ventilation" function.

Increased humidity is removed if you constantly maintain the same heating in the room.

How to remove damp smell

Often, high humidity is accompanied by a characteristic smell of dampness. Its cause is a fungus, therefore, in order to eliminate the problem, the infection should be destroyed. Thoroughly wash off mold stains, if it is deeply ingrained, replace the coating (up to the plaster layer), if possible. Then treat with a disinfectant, and then with a protective one. Products should be labeled "anti-fungal" or "fungicide".

In order for the mold not to divorce again, in addition to treatment with protective preparations, it will be required in warm, dry weather:

• arrange a draft in the apartment, which will ensure good ventilation;
• hang carpets, bedding, curtains, clothes outside to dry and disinfect in the sun.

Advice! In winter, heaters will dry the room, household dehumidifiers air, air conditioners that are equipped with a heating function.

Folk remedies for dampness in the apartment

Folk recipes also help to dry the air in the apartment:

1. With the onset of summer, in warm weather, walls that are not covered with wallpaper and covered with mold are recommended to be treated with the following composition: dissolve half a kilogram of laundry soap in five liters of water, then boil the mixture. With the cooled soap solution, evenly cover the wall with a brush and let dry. Repeat the treatment several times. Traces of soap suds should form on the wall. After that, apply another composition consisting of 100 grams of alum diluted in six liters of water.
2. Calcium chloride perfectly absorbs moisture. Place containers with this substance in damp places. The advantage of calcium chloride is its reusability. It is enough to dry it (for example, in the oven). Before use, calcium chloride must be crushed.
3. Eliminate mold and prevent the spread of dampness will help treatment with a mixture of salicylic acid and alcohol. Dry the walls thoroughly. Then combine one part salicylic acid and two hundred (200) parts alcohol. Dilute the mixture with a little clean water. Lubricate the black spots of mold with the resulting product.

Advice! Replace calcium chloride charcoal or quicklime.

1. Use a hydrometer. In the warm season, the optimum humidity will be from 30 to 60%, the maximum - 65. At the end of autumn, in winter, in early spring humidity should vary between 30-45% and not exceed 60.
2. Provide access to the sun's rays.
3. Ventilate the apartment, you need to do this systematically and efficiently.
4. Repair cracks in walls and floors.
5. Ensure good waterproofing.
6. Use fans in the kitchen and bathroom, including exhaust fans. Periodically check the draft in the ventilation system. Check Status plumbing equipment, and Special attention allocate pipe connections.
7. Systematically inspect the seal on plastic windows, replace it with a new one in a timely manner.
8. Doing overhaul, use mineral-based building materials. This will make it possible to effectively adjust the humidity in an apartment or private house.

Eliminate dampness in the apartment can be simple and accessible ways. Treating the walls with special compounds will destroy the mold and prevent its reappearance.

Systematic prevention will protect against increased humidity and the formation of fungus.

Littleone 2009-2012 > Family matters > Our home > Humidity in the new apartment

View full version: Humidity in the new apartment

Natasha-yogurt

05.11.2009, 13:39

had the same problem
we bought a dehumidifier

do you have double glazing?

had the same problem
we bought a dehumidifier
It's certainly not cheap, but now this problem has disappeared
Where and how much, please share

gucci ferucci

05.11.2009, 15:29

If I'm not mistaken, the humidity in a new apartment is most likely due to the fact that building materials (such as putty, plaster, etc.) can retain moisture for about 2 years.

Tell me, what could be the reason for the increased humidity in the new apartment? There is heating, all the batteries are fire, and condensation constantly forms on the windows, which flows onto the windowsill. When you enter, it feels like in a bath (((Maybe someone knows how to deal with this?: 091:

it will pass! be patient! new house... humidity is normal

our house is not new, but the bath is a bath (((And not double-glazed windows, and I ventilate ... In the morning in the kitchen on the floor there are streams from the window ...
And mold: 001: Every year I peel off the paint in the summer, I paint everything ...
The apartment is rented…

Natasha-yogurt

17,000 rubles, bought via the Internet

Natasha-yogurt

05.11.2009, 17:00

and if you ventilate the apartment, then it’s the same as in the bath?

if you ventilate, then it’s normal, but this ventilation is enough for a couple of hours, and in winter with open windows it’s hard to live, and the laundry doesn’t dry anymore
earlier, when they went home, it smelled like a basement, an unpleasant smell, especially a difficult period when the batteries did not work, but it was already cool. during this period, nothing helped. then my psyche could not stand drying clothes on a heater and I bought a dehumidifier.

06.11.2009, 16:04

Oh our problem! too new house, top floor. The humidity is terrible, but most importantly in the bathroom (above the bath) the entire ceiling is covered with mold, and it is spreading further and further.

HELP, maybe someone knows what this is connected with and how to deal with it ???

And we have the last floor, maybe this is somehow connected??!!

The house is drying up, how much it was built in any weather. We had 80% humidity. In the morning I put on wet underwear, brrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. These are the costs of new housing.

And how long did it last for you?

Kitty Mura

06.11.2009, 17:39

I really hope this goes away soon. The same thought was that these mixtures are drying. We will wait for it to pass. We have wooden double-glazed windows and it’s a pity if they deteriorate from moisture .... If it doesn’t work, we’ll buy a dehumidifier (thanks for the information). Or maybe, in our case, this and the windows are not adjusted...

And we have wooden double-glazed windows and the same problem. Only the apartment is not new. At first it was just humid and stuffy, and now mold has gone everywhere: (Micro-ventilation, a fan in the bathroom - nothing helps: (The former owners did not have such a problem. We completely changed everything, there was no mold ... It's been 2 years since we moved in , but it only gets worse: (In the fall, the seams were sealed outside - still mold: (

Kitty Mura

06.11.2009, 17:49

do you have double glazing?
I know what happens if double-glazed windows are installed incorrectly or of poor quality
friends have the same situation for several years, they don’t know how to get rid of mold, nothing helps

Be patient. Over time, this should pass. We are only on the second heating season everything is dry. True, immediately after the delivery, they drowned very badly. And there were also puddles on the windowsills, and the bread did not dry, but molded ...
You can buy a dehumidifier.

Most likely, the humidity in the apartment is condensate. the enclosing structure (external walls) of the building is not calculated correctly (not enough insulation).

And how can they be installed incorrectly? It’s just that I have already heard this version and I can’t understand - how is this wrong? We also got mold ... Double-glazed windows, it seems, are good, wooden, pine.
and it’s really possible for you that they are installed poorly, call the wizard ...

we also had one window crying, they installed it poorly, the foam was of poor quality, we had to tear out the slopes and the window sill, remove all the foam, re-foam everything

we had the same trouble the first year, the heater worked all winter (cold and damp)
and on next year everything returned to normal.
the house was just not heated.

17.11.2009, 11:31

17.11.2009, 12:03

Watch the ventilation, put inlet valves (packages), and the ventilation is constant (ventilation).

1 Call workers to check ventilation. In old houses, it is clogged, and in new houses, there may be an error during construction or some unscrupulous citizens, when carrying out repairs in their apartments, could lay your ventilation duct. You can also check it yourself: attach a piece of newspaper to the ventilation hole and it will proper ventilation must hold himself.

Little Shadow

17.11.2009, 12:47

17.11.2009, 12:50

1 Call workers to check ventilation.

How to reduce humidity and dampness in the apartment?

In old houses, it is clogged, and in new houses, there may be an error during construction or some unscrupulous citizens, when carrying out repairs in their apartments, could lay your ventilation duct. You can also check it yourself: put a piece of newspaper on the ventilation hole and it should hold itself if it is properly ventilated.

1
And unscrupulous builders could simply clog the ventilation with garbage.
Or pour concrete in the mine.
Just bring a thin piece of paper to the ventilation - it should "stick" a little to the hole.
With the fan off, of course, if there is one.

17.11.2009, 12:54

This happens in old houses too - absolutely for sure 🙁

I remember when we moved, we looked at apartments.
So, in one of them, in a ship like, on the 7th floor, the owners were very proud of how they successfully expanded the corridor due to the ventilation shaft and put a washing machine there.
To the question "what about the neighbors below ?!" It was stated - well, everyone has wooden windows, there are cracks.
Yes, and we left a little there - 5-10 centimeters for air. (this is from the original 60).

I then looked, as it turned out, this is a very popular type of expansion of the area in such houses.
The paragraph is just...

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"Dry" the rooms: how to get rid of dampness in the apartment

1. What is the reason
2. How to prevent
3. First floor
4. Fifth floor
5. Folk remedies
6. Against mold
7. Dampness and repair

Before you decide how to get rid of dampness in an apartment, you need to find out whether moisture comes from outside or is generated inside the room.

To do this, take a small piece of glass, press it firmly against the wall and hold it for a while. If, after tearing off the glass from the wall, it is wet, you can be sure: dampness comes from the outside. Otherwise, it is necessary to look for an internal cause.

What is the reason

What can cause high humidity in the apartment? First of all, the lack or poor performance of ventilation. First, check if you covered it with wallpaper or when installing kitchen appliances.

It is easy to eliminate such a reason: cut out the desired square on the wallpaper in place of the ventilation grill or make the correct outlet for household appliances.

Perhaps your neighbors are heating you upstairs. Inspect carefully the ceiling throughout the apartment, especially in the bathroom, toilet, kitchen. When identifying wet spots on the ceiling or walls adjacent to it, go to a neighbor to sort things out.

The accumulation of moisture in your room could be due to poor thermal insulation of the walls, flaws in the seams of housing construction. In this case, these shortcomings must be eliminated.

How to prevent

If you dry a large amount of laundry at home, high humidity in the apartment cannot be avoided. It’s worth thinking about, maybe there is a way to stretch the laundry in time, and use the balcony instead of the bathroom to dry the clothes.

With chronic dampness in the house, it is worth buying a dehumidifier, preferably with an automatic mode of operation. It will independently maintain optimal humidity in the apartment.

If the source of dampness is in the bathroom, install an electric heated towel rail there. It will dry not only towels, but also the air in the room.

Any damp room should be periodically heated, dried and ventilated. This must be done even in winter. Use exhaust ventilation when preparing food in the kitchen.

It will successfully cope with the absorption of moisture formed during cooking.

First floor

The reason for the dampness in the apartment on the first floor is the flooding of the basement. If this happens all the time, and complaints to the housing office do not give results, you should think about installing waterproofing. But she does not give a full guarantee against dampness.

The apartment on the ground floor also needs additional heating.

How the room is heated - by the rays of the sun, warm air from the air conditioner or underfloor heating with a built-in electric heater - does not matter. By heating the apartment, you will expel moisture from it.

If you are thinking about how to get rid of dampness in an apartment on the 1st floor, you should know that the flow of moisture from the basement increases dramatically in spring and autumn.

Therefore, if you correctly place the heating devices in the room, the problem will be solved. You should not be afraid of energy overruns: they will only need to be turned on twice a year, in spring and autumn, for periods lasting a maximum of a month.

Fifth floor

If you are facing the opposite problem and do not know how to get rid of dampness in an apartment on the top (stained) floor, perhaps these tips will help you.

In Khrushchev on the 5th floor, the cause of dampness is usually external. The high humidity here is a direct consequence of the lack of gable roof, wall insulation, poor-quality interpanel seams, cast-iron radiators with extremely low efficiency.

Oddly enough, technological progress only exacerbates these problems. The design of the Khrushchev suggests Fresh air constantly enters the room through the cracks in the windows, and leaves outside through the ventilation shafts.

Installing plastic windows closes the flow of air from outside. And the ventilation on the last floor of the five-story building does not work well, since the lower floors are ventilated in such a structure. As a result, on the 5th floor there is always mold in the corners and rivers on the windowsill.

To solve the problem, it is necessary to install an alpine window. This is a system of valves punched into the walls of each room, combined with a powerful hood.

Fresh air enters the apartment through the valves, the hood draws out the exhausted moist air from it.

It is easy to verify its effectiveness in winter: large icicles are necessarily formed on the valve pipes in frosts outside. This is the moisture from the air in your apartment.

Folk remedies

Is it possible to get rid of dampness in an apartment with time-tested folk remedies? Let's turn to the experience of our grandmothers.

Salt, sugar, coffee grains perfectly absorb moisture from the air. If you place open bags or jars with these products in the corners of the room, in cabinets, the apartment will “dry out”.

For the same purpose, the furniture in the room should be regularly wiped with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. When washing floors, wipe all wet surfaces dry. Thoroughly ventilate the room after each cleaning.

Against mold

The mold must be scraped off the wall, then the walls should be smeared with a solution of copper sulfate or a special antifungal mixture.

You can use bleach, bleach, soda, vinegar, oil for this tea tree and normal soapy water.

It is necessary to make high-quality ventilation in the house - fresh air will not allow mold to develop.

When cooking, it is better to use forced ventilation. It is also necessary to repair the leaking water supply in time, do not supercool the room, and wring out the laundry well before drying.

For the winter, wooden windows should be insulated with a special cord in a cotton sheath or porous gaskets. Fill gaps in frames with plain window paper.

And it is better to refrain from replacing wooden windows with plastic ones in case of problems with dampness.

If you still decide to install plastic windows, think over the ventilation system. Fresh air will not be able to get to you through the window now.

How to get rid of excessive humidity in the apartment?

And not everyone will dare to open the window in a twenty-degree frost.

Dampness and repair

If you started a renovation and intend to radically solve the problem of dampness in the apartment, it is advisable to use natural materials for it. They tend to absorb excess moisture from the air.

When repairing, you must also apply waterproofing materials. Include antifungal ingredients in grouts.

Think ahead about the future installation of furniture. It should not be placed close to the walls, be sure to leave a gap.

To eliminate the causes of dampness, it is necessary to thoroughly deal with floor insulation, external and internal insulation walls. The walls must be wiped with a bleach solution and re-plastered.

Drying and heating the walls. How to dry a wall?

Microwave drying (MW drying). Room drying, wall drying, house drying, drying damp wall, drainage of cellars. using microwave equipment. Effective remedy against mold and mildew

MICROWAVES FOR THE BUILDING.

With the help of microwave dryers (Heat gun based on the principle of microwave heating) it is possible to dry elements of both new and reconstructed buildings. By the way, this happens much better and faster, preventing the development of mold, rot and other defects from dampness.

Often, some elements of a newly built building are often covered with paint before they are dry. The same situation can occur during the planned reconstruction of old buildings. As a result, moisture is "locked" in the structure, and then there is a massive distribution of mold or rot throughout the building.

Almost all molds release toxic, harmful substances to humans that can trigger attacks in asthmatics, allergy sufferers, or people with weakened immune systems. In addition, the smell of decay will begin to spread throughout the building, and visible destruction and defects will appear in the structures.

To prevent the above difficulties or, in the worst case, to remove the results from dampness, it is possible by drying the structures. Using microwaves is the most efficient way.

The microwave dryer works on the principle of household microwave ovens. Microwaves belonging to radio waves (frequency about 2.5 GHz) cause irritation and activity of water molecules, and this leads to an increase in temperature. As in a home oven, a microwave dryer heats the structure from the inside, that is, heating occurs throughout the entire mass of the structure in the area of ​​​​the dryer.

Dryers designed for construction needs are allowed to be used for drying both external and internal walls. supports, concrete floors, ceilings, loggias, basements and flat roofs. Mobile system dryers allows you to put them in the most various places and provisions. They can be used to dry both vertical and horizontal planes, floors - from top to bottom, ceilings - from bottom to top, junctions of walls with ceilings, internal corners.

Microwave dryers are suitable for drying concrete, masonry, plaster, wood and wood products.

When designing dryers, special attention is paid to safety. According to existing standards, they are provided with protection. A correctly installed dryer guarantees, within a radius of 30 cm from the device, a degree of radiation that does not exceed the permitted norm.

Behind a strong structure of the required thickness (for example, a concrete layer of 25-30 cm), the maximum radiation density usually does not exceed the possible 10 W/m2. If the structure is thinner or less dense, it outside you can cover with foil, or close the access of people to this room for the period of operation of the dryer.

Advantages of microwave drying:

Speed ​​- microwaved damp constructions basements can be dried in just a few days or weeks.

How to remove humidity in the apartment - ways and means

Other means (elimination of moisture, blowers) can achieve such a result in a few months. For example, a 38 cm wall of silicate brick(humidity at the beginning of drying 5.6%) was irradiated with microwaves for 4 hours. The degree of moisture content has dropped to 1.0 - 2.0%!

Practicality - microwaves pass through glass, plastic, dry mineral substance and begin to "act" only in contact with the moistened part of the structure. Therefore, they warm up only places that require drying.

COST-EFFECTIVE - despite the high power rating, microwave dryers provide energy savings. Blowers and other appliances act on the air in the room, while microwave dryers, in the absence of losses, direct all energy to the structure being dried.

Drying can also be done in a room with an already completed finish.

Drying can be used at any time of the year, regardless of the ambient temperature.

Local heating of the structure destroys almost all harmful microorganisms.

Invite us, order our work on microwave drying!

In a residential area, the optimum humidity is 60%. Reducing the humidity of the air is allowed in summer months up to 45%. According to experts, it is easy to measure the level of humidity in the house using a special device - a hygrometer.

Excessive humidity in the room must be dealt with, since it provokes not only the appearance of condensation on window panes, but also creates a beneficial environment for the reproduction of fungal spores, mold, pathogenic microbes.

The development of indoor mold fungi has a detrimental effect on human body, their spores can cause allergic reactions, headaches, shortness of breath, cough, skin inflammation, itching. Some types of fungi have carcinogenic properties and increase the risk of developing cancer.

If you are interested in the Canadian house price, then take care of normalizing the humidity in your home. From excess moisture, furniture, wall and ceiling coatings become unusable, and the shelf life of food products is significantly reduced.

How to reduce the humidity in the house

1. After cooking, showering or bathing, hand wash steam accumulates, so it is important to ventilate these rooms immediately to avoid excess moisture. Installing an extractor hood is a must if moisture comes from the shower or gas stove with regular evaporation.

2. Drying clothes in the house is highly undesirable. Better do it on outdoors or in a free room with closed door and an open window.

3. To bring the humidity in the house back to normal, on sunny days, do not curtain the windows in damp rooms, let the sun's rays dry them out.

4. Dry hot summer and frosty winter weather the air outside is dry. To reduce the humidity in the room, simple ventilation will help.

5. There is a special device - a moisture absorber, which contains an absorbent substance that absorbs excess moisture from the air, like a sponge.

6. Plastic windows - common cause high humidity in the room. hermetically sealed closed windows- a barrier for air exchange between the interior of the building and the street. To avoid this, when choosing PVC profile windows, it is better to purchase frames with a built-in ventilation system.

7. Excess moisture in the room is removed by household heaters, hair dryers and candles, indoor plants. Ventilation in good condition is also a good helper in solving the issue with high humidity.

8. Air conditioning is an effective way to reduce indoor air humidity. In addition to cooling or heating, their additional functions are air purification and dehumidification.

9. Faulty plumbing increases the overall humidity of the air, so replace obsolete parts or repair areas where leaks are observed.

10. Decrease in humidity is facilitated by wall decoration with natural building materials - wood and drywall. Drywall has the ability to absorb excess moisture and accumulate it in itself, and if necessary, evaporate. Thus this construction material is an excellent regulator of the microclimate in the house.

For a comfortable stay in the house, it is very important to create the right microclimate. To do this, you must adhere to the above rules and recommendations and choose high-quality equipment to create the necessary atmosphere for living.

Prepared by Maryana Chornovil

People have long noticed that there are rooms in which a person feels worse than usual. Some notice that they feel uneasy when they come to visit, move to a new apartment. Often, the air that we are forced to breathe is to blame for the deterioration of well-being. If you notice that your apartment has high humidity, a fungus has appeared on the walls, it's time to think about how to remove moisture from the apartment. After all, the “wrong” microclimate at home causes a number of unpleasant symptoms - nasal congestion, insomnia, sneezing, general weakness, joint pain.

Regulatory humidity in housing

In a residential area, 60% humidity is considered optimal. This indicator can be measured with a hygrometer. It is allowed to lower the air humidity in the summer months up to 45%. It has on the human body Negative influence both excessively dry and too humid air. Those who like to turn on the air conditioner should be especially careful. This device has the ability to "take" water from the room and reduce the level of humidity in the room.

If you dry clothes in the house, poorly ventilate the apartment, the air can be very humid. High humidity provokes the formation of fungus.

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Why you need to reduce the humidity in the apartment

Into the human lungs mold fungus contributes to the development of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma. If a person often stays in conditions of high humidity, it is quite possible that he will have more frequent migraines, a runny nose, and the work of the cardiovascular system will be disrupted.

Lifestyle modern man contributes to the fact that in his home the level of humidity was increased. If earlier people took a bath about once a week, today they take a shower twice a day, wash their clothes often, etc.

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Sources of humidity in the apartment:

• Human breathing through the surface of the skin and lungs;
• Taking a bath or shower;
• Washing and drying clothes;
• Plants, aquariums;
• Cooking food;
• External atmosphere;
• Excess groundwater;

How to lower the humidity in the apartment?

In a family of three, the volume of half a bathtub passes into the air every week. This is about 70-100 liters.

Humidity is the main factor for mold formation. To successfully deal with this, you need to find out the cause of the humidity.

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Find the cause and fix

If the humidity in your home is temporary, such as when you are cooking, it can be removed by ventilating the room or using heaters. Your main task is to thoroughly ventilate the room. If moisture is concentrated on the walls, the airflow must be significant. Arrange a draft for a few hours, and even better - for a few days.

If there is a lack of sunlight and heat in your room, this can also cause increased humidity. To reduce the humidity in the room, you need to use heaters that can heat the entire room.

In addition, the cause of high humidity in the apartment can be the deplorable state of the ceiling. Drying this part of the room is a rather complicated process. You can simply additionally plaster the room. It is better to wait for the plaster to dry completely without furniture. It absorbs moisture, and then begins to give it away, which can cause another increase in humidity.

Hermetically sealed windows (eg PVC) often cause additional moisture. After all, in many apartments they become a barrier between the street and the room. It is better to immediately order frames with a well-thought-out ventilation system.

Remember how to reduce the humidity in the apartment, you need even at the stage of repair work. All plaster compositions contain water, so it is very important to dry the room thoroughly. This way you can prevent condensation from forming.

You can reduce the humidity in the apartment with the help of modern chemicals. For example, Henkel has developed a new tool that helps in the fight against excess moisture called Stop Moisture. This is a system that includes an absorber and an absorbent. Active crystals fight against the formation of excess moisture. Moisture is collected in special containers.

The problem of high humidity is relevant even for individual panel rooms. How to remove humidity in the apartment so that it does not return, and in your house it becomes comfortable and safe again, you will learn from this article. There is no doubt that this problem needs to be solved as soon as possible. Indeed, in such an environment, pathogenic mold develops, furniture and other things in the house deteriorate, and this is also not very useful for the building itself.

Why does dampness occur?

The problem of how to remove the smell of dampness in an apartment can arise for several reasons:

1. Miscalculations in the design and construction of a house.
2. A large amount of laundry that is dried after washing.
3. Poor ventilation and sparse ventilation of the premises.
4. Low air temperature in winter.
5. Flooded basement. It threatens with high humidity, mainly on the first and second floors. With poor ventilation, dampness threatens the floors above.
6. The use of cheap building materials. Poor quality suspended ceilings, inexpensive plastic windows, vinyl wallpapers- all this turns the room into a box where moisture accumulates.
7. Wrong placement big household appliances and furniture around the apartment, which as a result blocks the exhaust openings and interferes with normal air circulation.

How does dampness and high humidity manifest itself?

If such a nuisance arose and you decide how and how to remove dampness in the house, you probably noticed the following manifestations of high humidity:

1. Characteristic smell.
2. Condensation on some surfaces.
3. Fungal mold.

Important! These symptoms may appear individually or in combination. The more of them and the brighter they are, the more the problem is aggravated, how to remove moisture from the apartment.

How to find out why the apartment is damp?

Before you begin, you also need to determine where dampness enters the house. You can find this out in several ways:

1. If you live in an apartment building, go around your neighbors. If they have the same problem, then the whole thing is in the design of the house itself and its incorrect design. If only you, then your problem is easier to solve.
2. Take the glass and press it firmly against the wall. Leave it like this overnight. If in the morning water droplets form on the glass from the side of the wall, then moisture penetrates from the outside.

Important! If you think that you can ignore the humidity and it will go away on its own, then you are wrong. She will remind you of herself with a lot of diseases and a spoiled mood. Fungal mold promises headaches, respiratory problems - and this is not a complete list.

How to remove moisture in the house?

You already know how to determine the source of the problem. Now, using this knowledge, start getting rid of dampness. If the problem is external, then take care of the insulation of the building. What you need to pay attention to:

1. External wall insulation.
2. Sealing the seams between the panels, if the house is panel.
3. Wall covering heat-insulating layer inside the apartment.
4. Carrying out antifungal surface treatment.

How to remove the smell of dampness in the apartment?

If the high humidity is caused internal reasons, then you should take the following measures to neutralize it:

1. pay attention to ventilation system: Check the drawbar and clean it.
2. Ventilate your home as often as possible. It is better to do this in dry sunny weather.
3. Check all radiators and pipes for leaks. If you find one, troubleshoot.
4. Install an air conditioner. It dries the air and in this case can be useful to you.
5. Turn on the hood every time you cook.
6. Carefully consider the selection of indoor plants. Give preference to those that do not need frequent watering.
7. When carrying out repairs in your apartment, give preference to natural materials. They are able to absorb excess moisture.
8. Get an air dryer. It eliminates moisture quickly and efficiently. When buying, pay attention to the power of the device. If it is high, then round-the-clock operation of the device is not necessary. Enough to include it twice a week.
9. You can install an additional heater in the apartment, but this is only relevant for the cold season or for cold houses. In a warm room, such a device will only bring harm.
10. You can purchase some specialized synthetic products such as Stop Moisture. They absorb excess moisture and are excellent absorbent.

How to remove humidity in the house - folk remedies

For those who are interested in how to remove excess moisture in an apartment with folk remedies, the following method is useful:

1. Take containers. Pretty ones are better, because there is a chance that they will be in front of you.
2. Pour salt and sugar into different vessels.
3. Arrange around the perimeter of your apartment.
4. Change the contents of the containers from time to time.

Important! Salt and sugar absorb moisture very well. But this is not entirely practical and appropriate. Eliminate the causes of excess moisture and the problem will go away. The main thing is not to retreat and not to spare money for repairs, if necessary. After all, your health and the health of your family depends on it.