How to get mosquitoes out of the house. Get rid of mosquitoes in the apartment and house - you can! Prevention of re-emergence of mosquitoes

Summer is a wonderful time for vacations and country trips. The winter melancholy ends, the sun shines brightly through the window, filling you with energy and happiness. City residents are looking forward to this season, and even mosquito bites will not spoil anyone's mood, but they will have time to get bored. How to protect yourself from these insects, how such pests can be dangerous, how to protect yourself at home and is there the most the best remedy from mosquitoes - we'll talk in this article.

To understand how to deal with mosquitoes in an apartment, let's figure out how dangerous their bites are and where you can encounter bloodsucking ones.

How mosquitoes get into the house

The old legend that mosquitoes fly towards the light is not true, otherwise they would spend all their time under the lamp, like moths. Little "vampires" feel "prey" by warmth. They feel what comes from a person or animal infrared radiation at a special level. Yes, and in the room insects appear more often in the summer.

Realizing that you can eat here, the mosquito chooses the victim by the smell of sweat, or rather by its component - lactic acid. An insect flies into the light for the same reason: infrared vision in the dark picks up a little heat from the lamp or - this is how bloodsuckers get into our rooms and houses.

Allergy to mosquito bites is the most common occurrence that these insects can cause, of course, after the usual discomfort and scratching. More rarely, mosquitoes are carriers of malaria, yellow fever and different kind viruses.

How to get rid of mosquitoes at home? To date, there are many drugs for the impact on flying pests. For use in the room, fumigants are produced - products that act on the basis of smoke. One such tool is the anti-mosquito coil. The principle of its operation is quite simple: one end of the spiral is set on fire, and it gradually melts, releasing smoke. The substances contained in the smoke block the respiratory system of insects and kill them.

The next group of drugs is electrofumigators. Special devices powered by the network. They use either a special plate or a gel that evaporates from heating and releases substances into the air that kill mosquitoes.

The main disadvantage of this group of protective equipment is the short range. The most famous brands can provide security in rooms no larger than 12 m2.

To avoid useless work in the apartment, either several fumigants and fumigators are used, or more powerful models.

Proper use is essential:

Turn on or set fire to the product in an empty room for half an hour.
Stop his work and ventilate the room.
Close windows. You can enjoy peace.

It is useful, and it is more pleasant to sleep with an open window and without itchy “neighbors”, but it is undesirable to turn on the drug all night and next to the sleeping person. In no case should the product be used near children, nursing or pregnant women.

Many people are tempted to use such remedies. To prevent this from happening, you can resort to an alternative - a home remedy for mosquitoes, which is done according to the principles traditional medicine.

It is much easier for a person to use time-tested substances to protect the body. Especially if he eats them. For this reason, protection against bloodsucking in the apartment will be not only useful, but in some cases even pleasant. Let's figure out how to escape from mosquitoes with folk methods.

Carnation

The basis of protection against bloodsucking is made up of essential oils and common seasonings - something that mosquitoes are afraid of. For example, cloves, both in dry form and in oil form, are one of the most popular remedies. If you have clove buds, pour hot water about five grams, let it brew for 15-20 minutes and apply to your skin with a spray bottle.

The same list can include:

lavender;
lemon balm;
eucalyptus;
mint;
basil;
geranium.

If the idea of applying essential oil to your skin is not to your liking, there are other ways. One option is to drop the oil into a small medallion and wear it around your neck. Another way is to soak a napkin in oil and place it in a saucer by the head of the bed. And the dream will be strong, and no one will interfere. If you have an aroma lamp - just add oil there.

You can use cloves in combination with lemon as a fumigator. Cut the lemon in half, insert the cloves inside and place the resulting dish by the bed or window. A pleasant smell will be associated with you new year holidays. But the bloodsuckers will not like it.

If you don’t have time to prepare, and you need protection right now, get Carnation cologne. Mosquitoes also dislike alcohol-containing solutions, and in combination with the aroma of cloves, this remedy will give a double effect.

The pleasant smell of vanilla has long been an attribute of fresh pastries. But mosquitoes and annoying midges simply hate it. To protect against insects, dilute half a tablespoon of vanillin in a mug warm water, dip a cotton pad in this solution and wipe the skin - you will get a pleasant smell of the skin as a bonus.

You can also mix 40-60 grams of vanillin powder with baby cream and apply after thorough mixing.

Another way to protect is a decoction of valerian roots. To prepare it, you need to grind the valerian root, put it in a saucepan and pour one and a half liters of water into it. Then put on the stove and bring to a boil. Next, the product is poured into a sealed container and infused for an hour. For best use strain the broth and let it cool. Apply with cotton pads or spray onto skin.

Of the minuses: there may be problems with pets - you will get rid of bloodsucking ones, but it will be more difficult to hide from cat attention.

The same effect as valerian is given by the roots of wormwood and wheatgrass. And cats are indifferent to them.

Who among us has not felt the healing effect of the famous "Asterisk"? Even as children, we thought that this magical remedy could cure all diseases. In matters of mosquito protection, it is. Spot the balm on the skin, and mosquitoes will not show their noses in your home.

If you are allergic to an asterisk or there is no such remedy, replace it with any camphor-containing one. Apply it to the same points, and the effect will not keep you waiting.

How to protect your home from mosquitoes

By planting it effective plant under your windows or door, as well as placing it at the window inside, you will protect yourself from mosquito penetration. In addition, the smell of basil repels flies. The convenience of this option lies in the great adaptability of the plant: it can grow even in hot summers without special trouble. The smell of basil is pleasant to the person, and the appearance is quite beautiful.

Lavender has the same effect as basil. Simply place it where insects are likely to appear - mosquitoes, butterflies and moths - and forget about their intrusion.

In terms of the number of repelled insects and rodents, mint honorably occupies a leading position. Ants, flies, fleas, mosquitoes and mice will forever forget the way to your house if you spread dried mint on your windowsill.

You can not use pennyroyal, because the plant is poisonous.

Elderberry branches are also effective at repelling mosquitoes. True, they will have to be changed periodically, but this is the only disadvantage of this method. You can also plant a plant under the windows or in front of the entrance to the house.

Most often, mosquitoes enter rooms through open windows, because in the hot season, the only way to refresh the room is to ventilate. To correct this situation, there are several possible ways protection, for example, a mosquito net, however, it does not give a 100% guarantee, since insects can penetrate even a small gap by folding their wings. You can also avoid opening windows altogether, for example, purchase a breather. This device constantly supplies fresh air and has a number of related advantages: silent operation, the ability to install desired temperature and three air filters. Just set the Breezer to a convenient mode of operation for you, close the windows, and the risk of insects will be reduced to zero.

If after a mosquito bite you can’t get rid of the itching in any way, a solution of soda, potassium permanganate or ammonia will help you. Half a teaspoon is poured into a glass of warm water, mixed thoroughly and applied to the site of interaction with the insect. A leaf of plantain, mint, bird cherry or parsley applied to the bite site also works well. If vegetation is not at hand, use kefir or yogurt.

Other mosquito repellents

To finally deal with the protection against bloodsucking, we will analyze modern ways impact on them.

Ultrasonic repellers work according to the following principle:

The device emits an alarming squeak from a male mosquito.
Hearing it, the female flies around the place.
Your apartment is protected.

Manufacturers of such units promise from one and a half to thirty meters of a zone clean from insects. At the same time, the human ear does not hear anything, that is, the device is absolutely silent. This is a plus.

Of the minuses: there is no universal signal for mosquitoes, since each of them squeaks in its own range. This means that if some bloodsuckers do not get into your house, then this is far from one hundred percent. In addition, mosquitoes almost do not hear - they are guided, as we have already noted, by heat and sweat. , exhaled by a person, also plays the role of a guide.

Probably there is no such person who would not encounter mosquitoes in his house. But it's one thing if the insect is one and it just flew into the window summer evening, and quite another, when there are so many mosquitoes that they literally interfere with your life, annoying with squeaks and bites that long time itchy and just pissed off. But even these harmless at first glance komakhs are carriers of various infections, and, you see, having such “friends” at your side is at least unpleasant. But how to get rid of mosquitoes in the apartment and not harm yourself and your pets?

What are mosquitoes?

Mosquitoes are annoying blood-sucking insects with a well-developed sense of smell, flying to the smell of human blood (as well as sweat, carbon dioxide). In addition, mosquitoes react to the heat that the human body emits and to its movements, often they feel the “victim” even from a few meters away. It has been scientifically proven that only female mosquitoes bite human individuals, while males are more humane - they feed on the nectar of flowers, as well as plant juices.

Where do mosquitoes come from and what are the reasons for their appearance in living quarters and basements

Mosquitoes are evening, even nocturnal, animals. They love warmth and moisture, so they usually choose damp, warm or wetlands for life and reproduction. In cities it's dark damp cellars multi-storey buildings, bathrooms, balconies, garages, places under stretch ceilings. In villages and villages - sheds and cellars. During the day, mosquitoes are much less active than in the evenings. When it gets cold (for mosquitoes this is 0 degrees), they fall into a kind of hibernation - stupor.

Most often, mosquitoes fly into apartments and houses in spring and autumn, when the street seems to them not warm enough and comfortable enough. However, sometimes mosquitoes appear in winter, when they should freeze completely, because they are simply not able to endure temperatures below 0 degrees. Where do they come from in winter? In the cold season, mosquitoes fly out of basements, which often leak water from plumbing or sewer pipes. Non-drying puddles appear in the basements, the heating pipes give the insects warmth, so they can safely survive the winter. They get into people's apartments through ventilation holes, stairs, elevators.

What are mosquitoes

In addition to the known species of mosquitoes that suck human blood night and day, there are also insects that prefer the blood of horses or birds, frogs or lizards, even fish or dragonflies (although, as a rule, dragonflies feed on mosquitoes). There are even mosquitoes that do not bite anyone at all.

Mosquitoes familiar to us belong to the family Culicidae (bloodsucking), they can be of any color depending on the places in which they live. Such insects are most often closer to people, because it is their "food".

There are mosquitoes with long legs, their family is Tipulidae. They usually “hang” motionless in the air for some time, in their houses favorite place- under stretch ceiling they are warm there. Often such insects due to unpleasant appearance confused with malaria, but completely in vain, because they are harmless. Such large mosquitoes feed on plant roots, nectar or dew. They don't bite people.

There are mosquitoes carrying the most a large number of infections, but these mosquitoes are not ours, they are not found in Russia. Their habitat is the tropics or subtropics - Asia, Africa.

Midges that live near running water, are also a type of mosquito, they bite painfully.

We also know ringing mosquitoes (in the language of fishermen - bloodworms), they are harmless and safe, do not bite people.

Why mosquitoes are dangerous and why you should fight them

The main dangers that arise after a mosquito bite are the possibility of catching an infection or discovering an allergic reaction.

It is important to remember that mosquitoes do not bite one person, but several, so they can easily transfer the disease from one infected person to several healthy ones (this way of transmission of infection even has its own scientific name is the transmission path.

Mosquitoes transmit malaria (fever, chills, liver enlargement, anemia), lymphatic filariasis (blockage of blood vessels, swollen limbs), tularemia (severe intoxication, fever, affected lymph nodes), West Nile fever and yellow fever (fever, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, kidney and liver damage).

How long can a mosquito live in an apartment after being bitten

As soon as the female mosquito has felt a person, she starts hunting for him in order to bite. Directly at the bite itself, a kind of exchange occurs - a person gives blood to a mosquito, and at the same time the insect injects its saliva into the body of the victim, which contains a substance that prevents blood clotting (it remains liquid and “flows” into a mosquito). It is this that causes unpleasant pain in a person at the site of the lesion, redness, itching, and other symptoms associated with a mosquito bite. In some cases, this substance can also cause an allergic reaction of varying severity in humans.

How long does a mosquito live after it bites a person? In principle, there is no connection between mosquito bites and their lifespan. These are not bees that die, leaving a sting in a person. Female mosquitoes live from 42 to 115 days (depending on temperature). environment), and males - two times less.

The lifespan of a female mosquito is almost twice that of a male

If we treat one apartment, will the insects disappear from the entire apartment building?

If in apartment building mosquitoes started up - processing one apartment will not solve anything, insects will disappear only for a while, and then they can come from neighbors. To get rid of mosquitoes and not hear this nasty sound anymore, you need to process the basements of the house - this is much more effective than processing separate apartment. It is necessary to process the place where mosquitoes breed and live.

Professional pest control - how effective and what is it?

The question of professional pest control arises at a time when mosquitoes are already multiplying too quickly, and conventional mosquito repellents no longer help.

Mosquito larvae are adapted to living in the aquatic environment

How is disinfection carried out? Specialists process possible areas of accumulation annoying insects(sanitary communications and walls, ceilings and basements) special formulations. Thanks to this procedure, mosquitoes that have already appeared die, and the appearance of new ones is prevented, since chemicals intolerable to insects are also applied to places with high humidity, thereby almost completely excluding the possibility of the birth of new individuals, that is, affecting the centers of distribution of harmful creatures.

So, the advantages of pest control: mosquitoes disappear for a long time.

Professional pest control is effective, but has some disadvantages. For example, chemicals, used by specialists in pest control, can cause an allergic reaction in hypersensitive people. It should also be borne in mind that the room to be treated will have to be left for a while, and after a long time to ventilate and carry out general cleaning. These disadvantages are the main reason why people refuse professional pest control.

If we get rid of insects, is it forever?

You can get rid of mosquitoes for a long time, or until the next "mosquito season", but you can not permanently dry out the basement or cellar or carry out professional pest control so that mosquitoes do not start there at all. On your own - without drainage and without disinfestation - it will not work to fight basement mosquitoes. All methods are effective and efficient, but mosquitoes are living creatures, and they can disappear, and then fly back “out of nowhere”, and basements and cellars are theirs” permanent place actions".

How to remove mosquitoes in a private house or apartment

Exist like folk ways getting rid of mosquitoes (mainly using odors), and more modern ones. We will consider them all in order.

One of the simplest, most frequently used and effective ways- use mosquito nets. They need to tighten the window openings, loggia windows or balconies, the ventilation holes should also be closed - gauze will do. For additional effect, you can hang balcony door thick curtains. Be careful: when tightening the openings, try to keep the mosquitoes outside, not inside. Otherwise, you will have to get rid of them even after installing mosquito nets.

The following method will help to remove mosquitoes and cheer you up. To do this, hang New Year's rain or tinsel around the house, they cast bright glare on the walls and floor, which repel insects.

How to get rid of mosquitoes in a room using folk methods and improvised means?

Folk ways to fight mosquitoes are based on the use of smells that are disgusting to insects. As observations show, they are disgusted by the aromas of elderberry or geranium, carnation or eucalyptus, bird cherry or chamomile, as well as basil. You can lay out bunches of dry herbs in the bedroom and other rooms, above the door and windows. This method works for several days, then you need to remove the old bunches of herbs, and put new ones in their place.

You can also use aroma oils from mosquitoes - both in pure form (citronella, rosemary and thyme, lithea, eucalyptus, basil), and mixed with each other (mint + cloves + lavender, basil + juniper + geranium + tea tree or lavender + tea tree + cloves). How to use them? A few drops of the selected aroma oil or a mixture of them must be diluted in 1 tbsp. a spoonful of base oil (usually it is jojoba, grape seed oil, almond or ordinary sunflower), soak 5–8 dry wipes with this composition and spread around the apartment or around the house. You can use the same mixture in an aroma lamp. If this device is not available, then it is recommended to use improvised means, namely, to drip oil into a bowl of salt. Such methods based on aromas work effectively and, with correct use aromatic oils (important! 1 drop of oil per 5 square meters), they are safe for people.

Effective insect control methods that can repel mosquitoes for a long time - video

For the next method you will need camphor. It is a white (sometimes clear) powder. plant origin sold in pharmacies. For humans, camphor is harmless, but for mosquitoes it first causes a loss of the ability to bite, and then death. There is also camphor oil, which will also help us in the fight against unpleasant insects. How to use? The easiest way is to moisten a cotton swab with it and leave it on the windowsill or dilute a few drops in a glass of water and heat it in a small saucepan.

Camphor oil can be replaced with valerian.

The next method is suitable for smokers. Insects are well repelled by the smell tobacco smoke, you can put an ashtray with the remaining cigarette butts near the windows or on the balcony.

Mosquitoes really dislike the smell of tomatoes, and if you have tomatoes growing on your windowsill, mosquitoes are unlikely to want to fly to you. The smell of growing tomatoes does not harm a person.

Garlic is also an excellent mosquito repellent. The only condition is to use it correctly. You can use the following method:

Peel 12 garlic cloves.
Cut them in half.
Pour in 2 cups of water and boil.
Spray around the apartment, room or house.

How to get rid of mosquitoes with the help of modern means?

The most modern mosquito repellents, which are constantly being improved, are fumigators (with a dry plate or with liquid - aquafumigators). Fumigator plates (and liquids in aquafumigators) are impregnated with chemically active substances that mosquitoes do not tolerate, they are constantly heated in the device. They should be used according to the instructions. As a rule, 1 plate is designed for 20 square meters. meters of area. Therefore, if you have a small room, then the plate is recommended to be cut in half. Important - do not exceed the maximum allowable operating time of the fumigator specified by the manufacturer.

You can also use mosquito coils - they are set on fire, and the smoke with chemicals harmful to mosquitoes distributed by them repels vampire insects. This tool is quite effective in the fight against bloodsuckers, but such spirals are not entirely safe for humans. When used in closed, unventilated areas, the chemicals released by the coils can cause poisoning. Therefore, according to the instructions, it is forbidden to use them in a house or apartment. However, they can be a good help if you need to get rid of mosquitoes in the basement.

There are ultrasonic mosquito repellers, they emit sound waves, at the oscillation frequency of which male mosquitoes squeak in case of danger, so the females turn on “confidence”, and they are afraid to approach the place where the ultrasqueak comes from.

How ultrasonic mosquito repellers work - video

There are also candles against mosquitoes, their principle of action is based on the spread of a smell that mosquitoes do not like, for example, the aroma of citronella. However, according to the instructions, they, like spirals, cannot be used indoors, but for a romantic evening under the moon, they will do just fine. Such candles burn and repel mosquitoes from 4 to 30 hours.

Top 5 Anti-Mosquito Devices (according to consumer reviews)

Fumigators.
Aroma oils.
Camphor.
Ultrasonic repeller.
Geranium and tomato seedlings.

About the safety of mosquito repellents for children and pets

by the most safe means from mosquitoes that do not affect pets and children are ultrasonic repellers.

Mosquitoes not only feed on human blood, leaving redness on the skin, but can also be carriers of dangerous diseases. They make their way into the room even through the smallest cracks, so tightly closed windows and doors are not good protection. You can use repellents to simply repel insects, or fight with more aggressive means that completely destroy mosquitoes in a house or apartment.

Mosquitoes in the basement - how to fight?

Most often, insects can be found on the street near stagnant water. If there is a lake or a swamp near the house, sooner or later mosquitoes will start up in the living quarters. Most often, insects appear in basements, as there is constant dampness. If, for example, barrels of water are stored in the basement of neighbors, all residents can suffer from mosquitoes. IN winter period insects from basements usually move to houses and apartments. Basement mosquitoes often feed on the blood of rats. Because to The blood of such animals can be contagious, which makes blood-sucking insects carriers of viruses and bacteria.

To remove mosquitoes from the basement will help simple compliance with the rules of sanitation. It is necessary to clean the room from mold and moisture. Verify ventilation system. Often it is its absence that causes constant dampness in the basement.

Dry out the basement spring-cleaning. You need to throw away last year's food supplies if they are no longer usable. Wash wooden objects with hot water and soapy water, dry thoroughly.

The walls and ceiling must be freed from mold and condensation, after which the room should be dried and whitewashed. wooden shelves soak antiseptic to prevent new growth of mold and mildew.

How to get rid of mosquitoes in the house

In a private house, mosquitoes appear from the street or from the cellar. The first step is to check its condition and, if necessary, clean it from mold and dampness. Mosquitoes lay their babies in a humid environment, so the cellar is one of their favorite places.

Mosquitoes fly inside not only through windows and doors, but also through the smallest cracks. Since they multiply quickly, only 2-3 insects are enough for a whole offspring of bloodsucking ones to appear in a month. For this reason, the hosts country houses and other rooms that can be isolated long time, wonder where mosquitoes come from if the windows and doors are closed.

In winter, they appear in the apartment if the females managed to lay their eggs in summer or autumn. The activity of bloodsuckers decreases in September. Scientists have found that females live much longer than males and manage to produce up to 30 cubs in a month. It is not surprising that in the cold season, mosquitoes are still in no hurry to leave warm house or an apartment.

You can place traps in the rooms. They are different: from homemade to chemical. There are 6 types of mosquito traps:

thermal;
water;
carbonic;
ultraviolet;
propane;
natural or homemade.

Thermal, carbon dioxide, propane and ultraviolet are more suitable for large rooms. They are used in factories and warehouses, because these traps have a wide spectrum of action and are quite expensive.

Overview of homemade traps

Heat and water are the favorite food of bloodsuckers. It is these smells that are used for bait in homemade traps. The main task is to lure the mosquito into a trap from which he can no longer get out.

There are several ways to make them yourself with:

adhesive tape;
bottles;
bowls.

Sticky tapes attract all flying insects. They are sold in stores, but you can make such a trap yourself. To do this, you need paper of any size and a special adhesive composition. For its preparation, use any vegetable oil and a sticky base (honey, resin, rosin). A sticky layer is applied to the paper, and it is suspended from the ceiling.

The downside is that traps of this type hung throughout the room spoil the interior and can cling to the hair of people passing by. Therefore, they are more suitable for basements.

Example of a bottle trap

Making a trap using a bottle is very simple:

Cut off upper part plastic bottle.
Pour 50 ml of hot water into the lower part.
Mix half a bag of dry yeast and 2-3 tbsp. l. Sahara.
Mix the mixture with water.
Lower the top of the bottle into the bottom with the neck down.

The heat and carbon dioxide released from the bottle will lure the insects and they won't be able to get back out.

Using a bowl, you can lure insects if you put a few pieces of sugar on the bottom, add sweet syrup, jam or fruit. Pour some water and vinegar in equal proportions. You can replace vinegar with wine or beer. Add a few tablespoons of vegetable oil. Wrap the bowl tightly cling film and make small holes so that mosquitoes can get inside.

Use homemade traps can be in any premises: in a house, apartment, country house, cellar or basement. Their main advantage is that they are safe for humans and harmful to insects.

Mosquito repellants

To repel mosquitoes, special smells are used that make a person “invisible” to them. The fact is that insects rely mainly on the sense of smell.

Mosquitoes are afraid of the smells of some plants, including:

Carnation;
basil;
bird cherry;
anise;
eucalyptus.

They do not like the smell of tobacco smoke and incense. The latter are ideal for use in open spaces such as gardens, yards or terraces. The most effective aromas are lemon and lavender.

In addition to the repellent smells of plants against mosquitoes, you can use essential oils:

tea tree;
rosemary;
citronella;
geraniums;
lavender;
thyme.

Oils will protect against annoying insects and fill the room with a pleasant aroma. The most effective of the oils is citronella. Its aroma acts as an effective repellant against all domestic insects.

Purchased repellents will also help to escape from bites and all the ensuing troubles. They come in different shapes:

cream;
aerosols;
bracelets;
spirals;
fumigators.

The advantages of creams are their availability. The composition includes harmful substances that affect insects. But, rubbing the product into the skin, there is a risk of getting a chemical burn or an allergic reaction.

The spray is convenient to use anywhere, it does not require skin contact: the product can be sprayed on clothing. Usually leaves no residue and does not have a strong odor. The action of the aerosol lasts an average of 3 hours.

The bracelet is impregnated with citronella oil, which helps to effectively fight insects. It will serve as a good protector for a walk and will not provoke unpleasant complications in the form of allergies. The bracelet is non-toxic, made of natural materials. The action persists for a week.

It is possible to bring out bloodsuckers with the help of fumigators in a small area. Their action is limited to one room. A repellent is placed inside the device in the form of a plate or liquid. On average, funds are enough for 1-2 months, depending on the quality of the product.

Mosquito repellant lamps are not cheap. There are street lamps and for home use. The advantage of such a device is that it repels insects within 100 square meters. m and does not have an unpleasant odor for the human sense of smell. The lamp attracts insects with heat and light, which subsequently kills the insects.

poison insects with the help of repellents will not work, they only serve to scare away. For complete destruction, you need to use more aggressive means using insecticides.

Folk remedies

In the fight against mosquitoes, you can use improvised means. For example, prepare a spray at home. It will be a natural product without chemicals. For cooking you will need:

2 tbsp. l. vodka;
25 drops of essential oil with any repellent smell;
2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
1 st. l. aloe juice.

In a spray bottle, mix vodka with essential oil with a few vigorous movements. Then add vegetable oil and aloe, mix again with shaking movements. Before applying the spray to the skin, you need to check for an allergic reaction. To do this, spray a little cream on small area(usually it is the wrist). If after 5 minutes there has been no change, the product can be sprayed all over the body.

Cloves in lemon for mosquitoes

Cloves are an effective folk remedy that repels mosquitoes. The easiest way is to add spice to half a lemon and leave overnight. You can make a decoction and use it as a spray. To do this, boil dry carnation flowers in water for 20 minutes.

Vanillin helps to avoid mosquito bites Outdoors. Not to be confused with vanilla sugar. The fragrant substance has a bitter taste and a specific smell. The difference between vanillin and sugar is that it repels insects, while sugar, on the contrary, attracts them. The tool can be used in the form of a solution or cream and prepared independently.

To prepare the solution, you need 1 liter of water and 2-3 tsp. vanillin. You need to mix the substance with water and use it as a spray. To regular cream turn into a home remedy for mosquitoes, add 1 g of vanillin per 10 g of the product and apply to exposed areas of the body.

Vanillin is a reliable protection against insects, does not cause allergies and itching, and is safe for children. The disadvantage of this tool is a short action - no more than 30 minutes. Then the procedure will have to be repeated.

Folk remedies are safe assistants in the question of how to get rid of mosquitoes at any time of the day. But even natural remedies have contraindications. Basically, this is an individual intolerance to one of the ingredients. Before using this or that remedy, you should always check the reaction on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin.

Mosquitoes... No one needs to explain what kind of insects they are, and how unpleasant it is to be around them. These creatures attack people from spring to autumn, so the question of how to get rid of mosquitoes in an apartment remains relevant year after year.

Defeating mosquitoes in your apartment is not an easy task, but, nevertheless, it is quite feasible. On the this moment there are a huge number of means and devices for combating these blood-sucking insects, ranging from traditional medicine methods to modern chemicals.

These include devices such as a fumigator and ultrasonic repellers. It remains only to find out which tool is more reliable and effective.

Mosquitoes in an apartment are a very common phenomenon, and hardly anyone can boast of a summer spent without them. Before looking, you should find out the reasons for their appearance in the apartments.

Muffled light. sunlight blinds mosquitoes, and therefore they rarely attack during daylight hours. Most often they can be found at dusk or at night.

The mosquito has over 70 receptors that allow it to capture a wide variety of scents. The most attractive to them are the smell of sweat and alcohol, or rather, the smell of ethanol from a drunk person. These are the odors, the intensity of which a person can influence. There are also a number of scents that only mosquitoes understand. So, for example, mosquitoes are attracted to the owners of blood types 1 and 2, children and pregnant women.

Varieties of mosquito repellents

All mosquito repellents can be divided into two groups - individual and general.

As the name implies, a personal remedy can only protect the person who uses it. These include various means applied to human skin and clothing - sprays, ointments, aerosols. It is worth noting that all these funds only repel insects, but do not destroy. The use of such funds is more expedient on the street than in the apartment.

Varieties of general funds are aimed at combating all insects in the room. The choice of such funds is optimal for apartments, houses, cottages and even open street spaces.

One of the effective substances against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide (another name for the substance "deta"). This substance was discovered in the middle of the last century and is actively used in personal means protection. Available in the form of aerosols, lotions and creams. The most famous means using diethyltoluamide: Mosquitol, Deta, Taiga.

When using the tool, it is worth remembering that this Chemical substance, and its dosage for adults and children should be different.

So, if you have to spend an hour and a half in a place where mosquitoes accumulate, preference should be given to a product with a concentration of no higher than 7-10%.

Before using any repellent, you must carefully read the instructions and do not increase the concentration on your own.

Most likely, protection from this will not improve, but side effects very likely.

Another well-known mosquito repellent is permethrin. It can be applied to clothing, shoes and other materials, but never apply a product containing permethrin to exposed skin. The substance is also effective against ticks and other insects. It is a good option for hiking, where you plan to spend the night in the open.

Insecticide-based products are very popular. The fumigator is the most famous representative of this type of product. The fumigator consists of a plastic container and an electric plug. A special substance (plate or liquid) is placed in the container, the device is connected to an outlet, and due to heating, the insecticide begins to evaporate and drive away insects with poisonous fumes.

As for the filler - the most common is considered liquid agent, it begins to act 5 minutes after the fumigator is connected to the network. Plates are also popular and allow you to forget about mosquitoes for the whole night.

When buying, the main thing is to pay attention to the expiration date and give preference to a trusted manufacturer.

The most famous fumigators are Raptor, Raid, Fumitoks.

The mosquito coil works on the same principle as the fumigator. The device is ignited from one end, and when smoldering, it begins to be released into the air active ingredient. To eliminate the risk of fires, the spiral is equipped with a special metal stand.

Ultrasonic devices are the most modern device for insect control. The principle of operation is based on the fact that the device sends ultrasonic pulses that repel insects, but are harmless to the human ear.

Devices differ in the type of power supply (batteries or mains), as well as the range. The advantages of using ultrasonic protectors include silent operation, no smell, as well as safety of use for children, adults and pets. However, it is important to know that even expensive devices do not cope with the declared efficiency by 100%.

Along with modern mosquito repellents, there are a huge number of natural remedies in the fight against these insects. The use of these methods is especially relevant when there is Small child, a pregnant woman, as well as pets.

The most common are the following folk methods.

Other ways to fight mosquitoes

In addition to the means described, there are other methods of dealing with blood-sucking insects. One proven mosquito repellant is mosquito netting on windows and doors.

Children and pregnant women can use. They are silicone arm bands with a recess where citronella oil is poured. Such a bracelet can be purchased or made by yourself.
If you have dinner on the street, say, in the country, you can use a soapy solution. A plate of water should be placed in an inconspicuous place near your location. Dampness will attract insects, and the soap solution will not allow them to fly away.

To avoid unnecessary attention from mosquitoes, do not use perfume. Their fragrance attracts insects in the same way as the smell of sweat.

Clothing should be discarded. dark colors, as well as carefully calculate the time spent on outdoors. Do not forget about the time when mosquitoes attack.

If, despite all precautions, you have been bitten by insects, the damaged areas must be lubricated with hydrogen peroxide, vinegar solution, alcohol, or a special anti-itch ointment. Applying ice and lotion from cold water is also effective.

Today, there are a huge number of both folk and modern means from mosquitoes. Which one to choose is up to you!

Mosquitoes love humidity, so if there is water in the basement of the house, then they will certainly make it their habitat, and from there they will scatter to all apartments. Therefore, for more effective fight You must first solve the problem with dampness.

Another factor that attracts mosquitoes is the smell of sweat, they smell it perfectly and fly in the direction of the source.

natural remedies

But the excellent sense of smell of mosquitoes can be used against them. The smells of some plants for them are a real poison. Therefore, having acquired several pots with tomato bushes, put them on the windowsill. The smell of tomato leaves will not allow pests to enter the home.

Wheatgrass is also effective against flying bloodsuckers. Its roots should be finely chopped, pour 1 liter of water and boil several times. You will get a rich decoction, which you need to wash before going to bed, and mosquitoes will fly around you. Leaves and flowers of bird cherry, elderberry, walnut, also have an "anti-mosquito" smell. As an anti-mosquito remedy, you can arrange vases with sprigs of these plants or saucers with their crushed leaves around the apartment.

The aroma of cedar oil, which is also effective against flies and cockroaches, repels insects well, so that it can be used to strike several types of enemies at once. The smells of valerian, thyme, mint, eucalyptus have a similar repelling effect against mosquito hordes. We moisten a piece of cotton wool in oil from among the above-mentioned plants and put it on the windowsill, if desired, you can also lubricate your skin with oil to enhance protection against insects.

Folk methods

Before fumigators came into wide use, camphor alcohol helped to fight mosquitoes in the house, it was poured into a hot frying pan and fumigated the room with the emitted vapors.

You can buy feverfew in pharmacies, which repels flying pests and is even used in formulations for anti-mosquito tablets and liquids. It is not difficult to prepare the composition on your own: 10 g of pyrethrum in the form of a powder insist on ethyl alcohol (75 ml) for 7 days, then filter, add a 15-gram piece of green soap (it can be cut) and glycerin (25 ml).

The resulting mixture should be soaked in tablets for the fumigator or diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 or 20, and then sprayed around the house. In the same liquid, you can moisten a napkin and put it near the place where you sleep. Another way to fight mosquitoes suggests applying feverfew on paper strips smeared with paste. Then the strips are hung on different rooms, best near windows and doors.

Carbolic acid can also help get rid of it, it is rubbed with a solution of open areas of the skin, and a moistened napkin is placed near the bed.

Even the destruction of insects can be associated with troubles, for example, in the form of a brown spot on the wall where a crushed mosquito sat. Therefore, sometimes it is better to use a vacuum cleaner instead of a fly swatter. With its help, you can easily deal with a swarm of mosquitoes. Usually, non-biting male mosquitoes gather in a swarm, waiting for females, which, after fertilization, begin to hunt for the blood of people.

A mesh stretched over the frame, inserted into the window opening, will significantly reduce the influx of new mosquitoes into the house. You can even do without a frame, just pin the grid with pushpins to wooden frame. If there are small children in the house, then it is not recommended to destroy insects with chemical means.

Safe for health and at the same time reliable protection will give a canopy of gauze stretched over the baby's bed.

Anti-mosquito chemistry

The range of chemical and ultrasonic products that can be found in markets and stores is quite wide. But here safety precautions come to the fore, because such means can not only destroy mosquitoes, but also harm a person. Therefore, you should always read the instructions. Products with toxic compounds and produced by unknown companies are better not to buy. But even safe chemicals are better not to use for a long time without access. fresh air. After applying the product and after waiting for a while, be sure to ventilate the room well and only then enter.

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