Wallpaper vinyl hot stamping on non-woven basis. Wall decoration with hot stamping wallpaper Advantages and disadvantages of hot stamping wallpaper

There are so many wallpapers on the market that it's easy to get confused, but one of the most popular options is vinyl embossed wallpapers, which are based on non-woven backing (rarely on paper). Their popularity is not at all accidental, because many of their characteristics are exceptional.

Using modern burgundy wallpaper to create an elegant interior

You can immediately notice the brightness of the image applied to them, the clarity of the texture and the rich color gamut - and this is just the tip of the iceberg. But let's go in order.

How similar wallpapers are made

As you can already understand from the name, these wallpapers have two main layers - on a non-woven base there is a polyvinyl chloride coating (or, more simply, a vinyl coating). The technology by which such embossed vinyl wallpapers are produced is not too complicated.

1. A layer of specially prepared polyvinyl chloride is applied to the non-woven base.
2. The web moves along the conveyor and enters the high temperature chamber. There, the material is heated until it becomes sufficiently plastic.
3. The surface of the heated two-layer material is crimped using textured rollers of several different types.
4. Cooling takes place. The wallpaper is ready to use.

Interesting embossing and pattern on the wallpaper

Of course, this is a very simplified manufacturing principle that does not take into account the application of color and image, but the main thing that can be understood from this production technology is that hot-stamped vinyl wallpapers based on non-woven base acquire the properties of two materials at once during the manufacturing process. And that is what makes them so popular in the first place.

Varieties

There are several different popular solutions that are made by hot stamping. They have (with some exceptions) fairly similar technical characteristics, but the appearance is usually quite different.

The combination of black and white will create a high-quality interior

• The first variety is silk screen printing, which produces a coating that resembles silk (although it is not). A special luminescent coating reflects light in a unique way, therefore, when illuminated, a room with such wallpaper looks unique. The color scheme is quite limited, and the relief is not very textured, but resembles silk.
• The thickest variety is the so-called "compact vinyl". This variety is one of the most common. Such vinyl wallpapers weigh a lot, their texture is deep and very embossed, and the palette is the richest, you can find hundreds of shades of colors, which will allow you to ideally choose the best solution specifically for your interior. The texture of compact vinyl can be stylized, for example, imitating wood, brick or even leather - therefore, if you want to stick to a certain direction in interior design, compact vinyl will come in handy.
• Inhibited vinyl is a type of compact vinyl that is processed slightly differently. Chemical embossing is added to the manufacturing process of the latter, which adds unique characteristics to this coating. Therefore, the price of this variety is one of the highest.

Increased texture of vinyl wallpaper

Advantages and disadvantages

Why is this two-layer hot embossed non-woven wallpaper so popular? There are a number of characteristic reasons that make buyers choose them:

• Durability. If compared in terms of durability, then such wallpapers are inferior except to fiberglass. The warranty is very long - about fifteen years. And who does not want to update their interior at least once within fifteen years?
• Water resistance. Such wallpapers can not only be wiped with a damp sponge, but also confidently washed using various types of detergents. This property of the wallpaper cloth inspires you with the confidence that you can wash off the pollution at any time, be it or any other dirt.
• General resistance to external influences. Various external factors are easily tolerated by these embossed non-woven wallpapers. They are not afraid of heating from home radiators, they do not deteriorate from exposure to direct sunlight, and so on.
• Good heat and sound insulation. If we compare these wallpapers with other materials, then drywall has similar characteristics, and this already says a lot.
• Possibility of gluing on uneven surfaces. Embossed vinyl wallpaper based on non-woven backing is an excellent solution if you need to mask various surface irregularities that may be present on the wall.
• Ease of installation. Since these wallpapers do not stretch, have excellent adhesion properties and fit perfectly on many surfaces, from wood to plaster, they are very easy to install with your own hands.

Floral theme on discreet wallpaper

Each type of coating certainly has its own subtleties and nuances, so it is also important to take into account the shortcomings inherent in this type of wallpaper. In particular, although non-woven-based solutions have better vapor permeability than paper-based solutions, there will still be problems with air transmission, therefore it is recommended to ventilate rooms with such wallpaper especially often.

There will also be a problem if you decide to stick such wallpaper on damp walls. Then the moisture will be locked up, fungi and mold will develop under the wallpaper. To be safe, it is best to apply a special antifungal antiseptic primer that will protect the coatings before wallpapering. Special types of adhesives are also sold, which have a similar effect.

The wallpaper collection consists of several variants on the same theme

Mechanical stability of the coating. If there is a child or pets in the house, then such a coating may not be optimal in terms of its stability. It is better to replace it with something noticeably more durable.

A few tips to keep in mind when choosing vinyl wallpapers based on non-woven backing.

Using non-standard brown wallpaper

If you decide to choose a finish that looks like a natural material, don't be afraid to create contrasts. For example, if the design of the room is made of wood, then what prevents you from purchasing material that is not stylized as a tree, but as a brick?

If you want to prefer silk-screen printing, then this, on the one hand, is an extremely good solution, but, on the other hand, it will require almost perfect smoothness on the walls, therefore, if there are even small flaws on them, then you will first need to deal with them.

Screen printing is very dependent on the lighting of the room. If the wallpaper is located in a room located on the sunny side, then their palette should be rich and bright, if the light is artificial, then it is better to take warm and calm colors.

Two types of silk-screen printing from the German factory Erismann, however, the photo does not appreciate the excellent quality of the wallpaper

The process of gluing wallpaper on a non-woven base, made by hot stamping, is almost exactly the same as with any wallpaper, but there are several significant differences, when these two-layer vinyl varieties are glued, it is applied only to the wall.

It should be borne in mind that the interlining is quite transparent, therefore, if the top layer of vinyl is also not thick enough, then it is worth first bringing the wall surface to a uniform state.

The wallpaper looks a little blurry, but this is the designer's idea

You can simply paint the wall, or use a special thicker glue. Otherwise, the process is no different - the wallpaper is glued as usual, the glue is applied to the wall surface.

Vinyl wallpapers made on a non-woven basis are popular for good reason. Their combination of optimal performance and eye-catching visuals make the choice an obvious one. You can choose the most suitable varieties of such wallpapers for you and decorate the room to the highest standard.

What is embossed wallpaper, how are they made, their advantages and disadvantages, the technology of sticking different types of paintings on the walls and the design features of the choice of embossed panels.

Manufacturing technology of embossed wallpaper

Embossed wallpapers have such a name due to the special technology of their manufacture. Depending on the basis of the material used to create this type of wallpaper, hot, dry, wet, chemical embossing is used to make a relief pattern.

Embossed (embossed) wallpapers are made using the following technology:

• Gravure printing. This method makes it possible to transfer the most subtle transitions of color and shades to the canvas, creating the illusion of a real image.
• Paper caching. The inner layer of wallpaper is glued to the upper layer with a special adhesive composition.
• Embossing. Wet glued wallpaper passes through a steel and paper shaft. The profile of the upper shaft made of steel has a pattern that is transferred in the form of an invoice to the canvas.
• Drying of finished wallpaper, cutting, forming rolls.

Thanks to this manufacturing technology, wallpapers of this type are considered the most stable, that is, they have minimal stretch when wetted with glue. In addition, this is a very durable wallpaper.

Embossed wallpaper can be made not only on paper, but also on the basis of non-woven fabric. Polyvinyl chloride treatment can be used, which significantly improves the performance of the wallpaper.

The main types of embossed wallpaper

Embossed wallpapers may differ in the material used in their manufacture and, accordingly, in the technology used in the process. Depending on the variety, embossed canvases have their own advantages, disadvantages and features of gluing.

Paper embossed wallpaper duplex

Paper embossed wallpaper is otherwise called duplex. The canvas of this finishing material consists of a pair of layers of paper, such as a substrate and a top coating. Wallpaper of this type can be colorless with a relief pattern for painting and with a color image. Wallpapers designed for applying paint have a more pronounced relief. It should be noted that with frequent staining, the surface of such embossed wallpaper is deformed.

Advantages of paper embossed wallpaper:

1. You can mask the bumps and roughness on the walls.
2. Duplex wallpapers are more durable than simplex (single-layer paper wallpapers).
3. Finishing material "breathes", which helps to create an optimal microclimate in the room.
4. Duplex is an environmentally friendly material, since no chemicals are used for its production.
5. Embossed paper wallpapers are relatively inexpensive. They will cost less than other types of embossed wallpaper.

However, we note the disadvantages of this finishing material:

• Such wallpaper cannot be washed. For this reason, they should not be glued in the kitchen or nursery.
• The paper surface is subject to mechanical stress.
• The service life is relatively small - up to 5 years.

The standard length of wallpaper in a roll is 10.5 meters, width - 0.53 meters.

Vinyl embossed wallpaper

Vinyl embossed wallpapers have a decorative PVC outer layer. The base can be made of paper or non-woven. Vinyl protects the base well from moisture, chemical compounds (salts, fats, acids, alkalis), minimizes the risk of fire.

With the technology of hot stamping of such wallpapers, a special chamber is used, where the canvas covered with foamed polyvinyl chloride is heated and passed through rollers with patterns. Such wallpapers can be of three types:

1. Silkscreen. They have a smooth and even structure, can reflect light, which creates the effect of silk overflows. This is a fairly thin material that does not hide wall defects, so the surfaces must be perfectly aligned before pasting.
2. Heavy vinyl. Its surface imitates embossed plaster well. If it is planned to paste over with such wallpaper, then it is not necessary to bring the walls to perfect smoothness - all the roughness will be successfully hidden.
3. Flat vinyl. These wallpapers imitate various finishing materials: brush strokes, brickwork, plaster, raw wood. Such wallpapers are created with a dense layer of vinyl and a deeper relief.

Hot stamping vinyl wallpaper has the following advantages:

• Long service life - an average of 7-15 years.
• Resistance to sunlight, bacteria, moisture, fungi.
• The material does not absorb odor.
• Ease of cleaning. You can use a damp cloth and non-abrasive cleaners.
• Excellent thermal insulation characteristics.
• The material is environmentally friendly, since under the influence of high temperature during manufacture, most of the resins evaporate.

The disadvantages of such wallpapers is that they do not let air through. Therefore, a room that is pasted over with this material must be ventilated frequently to prevent air stagnation. Otherwise, fungus and mold may appear on the walls. It is also worth noting the higher price of vinyl wallpaper compared to paper embossed.

In the manufacture of chemically embossed vinyl wallpaper, the zone inhibition of vinyl is used, which is pre-foamed. In other words: a reagent is applied to certain areas of the PVC-coated fabric. The latter suppresses the foaming of PVC. After the procedure, the wallpaper is heated in the chamber and the vinyl layer, which has not been treated with a reagent, increases in volume (foams).

The advantages of such wallpapers:

1. Original design solutions: elements of foamed vinyl and silk-screen printing are harmoniously combined.
2. Good resistance to mechanical damage, ultraviolet.
3. Wallpaper can be cleaned repeatedly, even with a damp cloth or sponge.
4. Long service life - up to 15 years.

Disadvantages of finishing material: high price of wallpaper, poor masking of wall surface defects.

Non-woven embossed wallpaper

As a rule, embossed non-woven wallpapers are made for further painting. The non-woven backing consists of cellulose fibers, which are held together by a polymer. The advantages of this material are that it is durable, resistant to abrasion, and does not ignite well. Also, wallpapers based on this material have the following advantages:

• Good ability to mask the imperfections of wall surfaces.
• Fire safety.
• Rolls of non-woven wallpaper are usually wide, which makes them easier to stick.
• Easily amenable to wet cleaning, do not deteriorate from them.
• Multiple painting is allowed, the relief remains unchanged.
• When carrying out repairs, the vinyl layer of wallpaper can be easily separated from the non-woven one, and new canvases can be glued onto the base that remains.

The disadvantages of embossed non-woven wallpaper are exactly the same as for all vinyl wallpapers of this type: high price and poor air exchange.

The technology of mounting embossed wallpaper on the walls

As a rule, on the packaging of duplex paper wallpapers, the manufacturer indicates the type of glue that is suitable for use with the canvas. Most often, this is an adhesive composition designed for heavy types of wallpaper, for example, on a non-woven base.

Before you start sticking new wallpaper, you need to prepare the walls. To do this, old finishing materials are carefully removed from the surface, cracks and irregularities, and pollution are eliminated.

Wallpaper embossed duplex is glued to the walls in stages:

1. We treat the prepared walls with a primer to improve adhesion. Let it dry out during the day.
2. We check wallpaper rolls: their batch number, shade and pattern must match exactly.
3. We measure the height of the walls in the room and cut the wallpaper into suitable cuts. On each side, we leave allowances of 3-5 cm. Carefully control that the pattern on the wallpaper matches at the joints.
4. We prepare the glue and apply it to the strip with a wide brush. After that, we fold the cut in the ratio of 2/3 and 1/3 and let it lie down for about 10 minutes. We make sure that each canvas lies the same time.
5. We draw a vertical line on the wall using the building level. It will be a guide for gluing wallpaper strips.
6. We glue the first strip from the window.
7. Use a soft brush or rubber spatula to remove air bubbles if they have formed under the wallpaper. We do this smoothly in the direction from top to bottom and from the center to the edge.
8. Wallpaper sheets may overlap slightly, as they may shrink in size after they dry.
9. We cut off the excess parts of the wallpaper with a construction knife.

When sticking wallpaper of this type, you should also remember a number of recommendations:

• We carry out all work at temperatures from 15 to 22 degrees Celsius.
• Avoid drafts in the room.
• If glue gets on the outer surface of the canvas, remove it with a soft sponge, gently blotting, but not rubbing.
• If the wallpaper has a pattern, then it is best to glue them together, but if the pattern does not need to be joined, then you can handle it yourself.
• It is not necessary to remove sockets and switches in the process of pasting walls with wallpaper. It is enough to de-energize the room and remove the covers. The wallpaper must first be applied to the surface of the wall and a cut in the shape of a cross should be made.

Wallpapers of hot and cold embossing on a non-woven basis are glued in the same way. It should be noted that interlining is a transparent material. Therefore, if the top layer of wallpaper is not too dense, then an inhomogeneous layer of paint on the walls or seams in the plasterboard can shine through them.

Before gluing this type of embossed wallpaper, you need to apply it to the wall in sunlight and make sure that the non-uniform color does not shine through the canvas. If wall defects are visible, then you will have to additionally prepare the surface - paint in one tone. However, if you plan to paint the wallpaper, then the walls can not be covered with paint.

For non-woven wallpaper, you need to use a thick glue that does not turn yellow after it dries. We carry out wallpapering works according to the following instructions:

1. We cut the wallpaper into strips along the height of the walls plus 5-7 cm. Remember that the pattern or pattern must match.
2. We apply glue to the wall with a brush or roller. The width of the treated surface should slightly exceed the width of the wallpaper cut.
3. We apply a dry cloth to the wall and press it.
4. With a rubber brush or soft cloth, remove the air that has accumulated under the wallpaper.
5. We glue the strips of these wallpapers end-to-end, leaving no gaps or overlaps.

Remember that wallpapering is best done in a room with a uniform temperature. Hot batteries or drafts of cold wind from the windows will adversely affect the appearance of the finishing material after drying.

Design solutions for the use of embossed wallpaper in the interior

Embossed wallpapers for walls are on the market in a wide range of textures, colors, patterns. Before choosing one or another canvas, consider the recommendations for using embossed wallpaper in the interior:

• Silkscreen will look great in living rooms, bedrooms. Moreover, the size of the room does not matter. The main thing is to successfully choose the pattern and color of the material.
• Bright silkscreen wallpapers are suitable for bright rooms - the glare of the sun's rays will emphasize their beauty.
• If the room is dominated by artificial lighting, then it is better to choose embossed wallpapers in pastel colors.
• In large rooms, you can use wallpaper with large figures and plots.
• You can choose embossed wallpaper for any style of the room, due to the fact that they imitate textures well: wood, brick, paint, tile.
• Don't limit yourself to one type of wallpaper. The combinations look very interesting. So, for a high-tech or loft-style room, a combination of woody relief with brick is suitable. And for a retro style, you can choose wallpaper with a pattern that imitates plaster and painting.
• Walls covered with embossed patchwork wallpaper will look fresh and non-standard. To do this, use wallpaper of different types, cut into shreds. Such a heterogeneous colorful “patchwork quilt” on the wall will decorate a country-style nursery or living room.

How to glue embossed wallpaper - look at the video:

Embossed wallpaper is a great modern finishing material that is suitable for almost any room. The gluing technology is not much different from working with ordinary paper sheets, so even a beginner can handle it.

Hardware stores today offer the widest range of wall covering materials, but wallpaper still occupies a leading position among them, and hot embossed wallpaper is especially popular in modern interior design.

They have many advantages over other materials. The main one is that such a wall covering is practical and durable, since the technology of their manufacture involves obtaining a high density of the material.

The coating can be easily washed using cleaning products without damaging the surface.

Characteristics of hot stamping wallpaper

Vinyl, made using hot stamping technology, subject to the performance requirements of the manufacturer, can last from 7 to 15 years.

Such durability is a nice advantage over other types of coating.

Wallpaper hot stamping resistant to ultraviolet radiation, temperature extremes, high humidity.

This means that they can be used not only in living rooms, but also in kitchens and bathrooms without fear that the coating will lose color and integrity.

In addition, such a coating is easy to clean with wet wipes and gentle cleaning products.

For those who make repairs on their own, an important advantage of the material is that the wallpaper can be easily glued to a variety of surfaces: concrete, wood, drywall and plaster.

In addition, the texture of the surface helps to hide minor flaws and imperfections in the walls, such as small cracks and bumps.

Wallpaper type "hot stamping on non-woven base" can perform not only a decorative, but also a heat-insulating function.

The coefficient of thermal conductivity of vinyl wallpaper is 0.16 W. For comparison, the same coefficient for drywall is 0.15 watts.

Pasting the walls with this material will help make the house warmer.

If we talk about the disadvantages, then embossed wallpaper can provoke an increase in humidity in the room due to the fact that the vinyl coating layer has a low ability to pass air.

The consequence of this may be the formation of mold and fungus under a layer of material.

Non-woven wallpaper does not tolerate high temperatures and mechanical damage, since both of these external factors lead to damage to the top vinyl layer, which is responsible for all the benefits of the coating.

What wallpaper to choose?

There are several technologies by which hot stamping is made:

• silkscreen;
• compact vinyl;
• inhibited vinyl.

The selection of material should be carried out based on the state of the surface of the walls on which the coating will be glued, and the design solution chosen for the interior.

The most demanding type of wall quality is silk-screen printing. Such a coating is quite thin, therefore it is unable to hide minor flaws in the repair.

In addition, if irregularities are noticeable on the walls, then the coating made using this technology will only emphasize them.

This is due to the fact that the special appearance of the material, imitating silk, is created due to the play of light and shadows, and any unevenness violates this game.

It should be borne in mind that silk-screen printing can show all its beauty only with high-quality, preferably natural light.

Therefore, for well-lit rooms, you can choose wallpaper in bright colors with large ornaments. If the room is dark, then you should choose wallpaper in pastel shades with small details.

A large number of details of the ornament allow the material to "play" even with a lack of lighting, and the delicate glow of calm colors will visually expand the space.

The compact vinyl coating, unlike silk-screen printing, is very dense and thick.

The volumetric layer of vinyl helps to create a complex texture that can imitate a variety of materials: brick, wood, stone, leather.

Such a hot stamping coating on a non-woven base can easily hide all the imperfections of the walls, it is most resistant to external influences and mechanical damage.

The selection of the invoice depends on the size of the room in which the repair will be carried out.

A large ornament, popular for compact vinyl, is recommended for use only in large rooms.

In small rooms, preference should be given to smaller, geometric or background ornaments.

Inhibited wallpaper has the highest stability and durability among all types of embossed coatings.

They are produced according to a complicated technology using chemical embossing, they are more expensive than other vinyl ones and are not yet widely used.

However, their high performance is beneficial for high traffic areas such as hallways or offices.

When the definition of the type of material is over and the turn has come to select a pattern, you can not be limited to just one type of wallpaper.

The widest range and production of collections by manufacturers has led to the fact that the modern trend in repair has become the combination in the interior of wallpaper coverings of similar colors that are different in pattern or, conversely, identical in pattern, but contrasting in color.

A careful selection of such companion wallpapers can expand or, if necessary, narrow the space, highlight zones in the room, and emphasize the unity of neighboring rooms.

Proper gluing of walls with vinyl wallpaper

Vinyl-coated wallpaper should be glued, taking into account the nuances that exist when pasting a room with hot stamping wallpaper, otherwise the flaws in the repair can ruin the entire interior, and there will be no one to blame.

How to glue embossed wallpaper correctly?

Before proceeding with the direct gluing of the wallpaper, you should make sure that a sufficient number of rolls have been purchased so as not to end up in a situation where a couple of strips were not enough to complete the repair, and there were no such wallpapers left in the store.

You can refer to standardized tables, which, based on the height of the ceiling and the perimeter of the room, indicate the average number of rolls required.

If there are enough rolls, then you need to check the batch number to which the wallpaper belongs: it must be the same for all rolls. Otherwise, you can get a pattern mismatch or a difference in shades.

The length of the wallpaper strip should be about 7 centimeters longer than the height of the ceiling.

Rolls should be cut in compliance with the drawing step, if there is a need for its selection. When cutting the roll, you need to unwind it in the direction indicated by the manufacturer on the package.

The surface on which the material will be glued does not need additional preparation, if it is concrete, wood, painted or plastered surface.

If there is already wallpaper on the walls, then they must be removed in order to avoid lagging behind the embossed wallpaper covering from the wall along with the old covering.

Wallpaper glue should be special, suitable for non-woven and vinyl coverings.

When preparing the adhesive mixture, it is necessary to strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions. Apply glue directly to the cut strips in a thin layer without gaps.

The smeared canvas must be folded in half and left for 10 minutes for impregnation. All webs should be impregnated for approximately the same amount of time so that their properties do not differ during the gluing process.

For the first panel, use the building level to draw a line on the wall along which the material will be glued.

The canvases are glued end-to-end, so that the joints are less noticeable, the wallpaper should be glued in the direction from the window.

In the process of gluing walls, it is important not to stretch the canvas in any case in width, since hot stamping wallpaper coatings tend to stretch strongly when wet and shrink when dried.

Using a spatula or rags, if necessary, air bubbles are expelled from under the canvases in the direction from the middle to the edges. The joints must be carefully smoothed with a hard roller.

Embossed wallpaper reacts more strongly than other types to changes in temperature and humidity in the room after gluing.

Hot embossed vinyl wallpaper is a convenient and practical material, durable and easy to use. This flooring is ideal for living rooms, kitchens, hallways, studies and offices.

The choice of wallpaper is a very important decision in the process of any renovation. Someone likes to glue "for centuries" and chooses materials that can maintain a spectacular look for 8-10 years, someone, on the contrary, prefers to change the look of the walls every 2-3 years.

The necessary price-quality ratio, interesting color and all kinds of patterns, moisture resistance, the ability to survive scratches, bumps and children's drawings - the ideal wallpaper must meet all these qualities. For this reason, representatives of various segments of the population are increasingly choosing vinyl wallpaper for walls.

This type of wallpaper has a beautiful, rich pattern.

The main advantages of vinyl wallpaper

Vinyl wallpaper is a special type of wall covering in the form of rolls with a base of cheap paper or more expensive and prestigious interlining. Above - a layer of polyvinyl chloride (popularly - vinyl) of different thicknesses, structures and volumes.

In the huge mass of vinyl wall coverings, there are many subspecies, but they all have common advantages, thanks to which buyers fell in love.

• Strength.
  Unlike inexpensive and popular paper wallpapers, vinyl coating has 2 layers: paper / interlining + vinyl film, so they are much stronger. It is almost impossible to tear a piece of such a roll, for example, when gluing.
• Durability.
  Wallpapers with a vinyl layer are champions in terms of wear resistance: such a coating can stay on the walls for up to 10 years, retaining the original color and freshness of colors even with wet cleaning. The only problem is that bright vinyl patterns can simply get boring.
• Moisture resistance.
  Depending on the type of vinyl wallpaper in the interior, they can be wiped with a wet cloth, fully washed and even rubbed with a brush or sponge. You just need to choose the necessary marking - and the walls will be able to survive the cleaning of any intensity.
• Versatility.
  Perhaps the main advantage of this coating is that vinyl wallpaper in the interior can be matched to any style. The vinyl layer is able to imitate velvet, fabric, textured plaster, stone, brick, bamboo, wood and other materials. In addition, the choice of colors and all kinds of patterns on vinyl is simply amazing - such a wealth of colors cannot be found among paper, non-woven or textile wallpapers.

This allows you to choose a two-layer wall covering for houses and apartments decorated in any style: strict classics, elegant retro, cozy country, laconic high-tech, industrial loft and others.

Wallpaper with a washable layer can be used for pasting the bathroom

Disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper

With all its advantages, PVC building materials have a number of disadvantages, which, nevertheless, can always be corrected.

• Toxicity.
  Although there have already been a lot of various "test purchases" and studies on the dangers of polyvinyl chloride, the debate about whether vinyl wallpaper is harmful does not subside.
  Indeed, low-quality chemical material, when combined with wallpaper glue, can emit formaldehyde vapors for up to 4 years, but only cheap wallpaper of dubious quality is guilty of this. If you choose the “clothes” for your walls correctly and scrupulously, this trouble can be avoided.
• Airtight.
  Another complaint about trendy wallpapers is the inability to let air through. Heavy vinyl covers the wall very tightly, leaving it no opportunity to breathe, but it creates a humid environment - a convenient place for the growth of fungi and harmful microorganisms. It is also possible to solve such a problem if you choose non-woven vinyl wallpaper - modern material, unlike paper, passes air much more freely.
• Problem repair.
  In the absence of experience in gluing heavy two-layer wallpaper, noticeable difficulties may arise. So, paper-based vinyl wallpaper can shrink when dried, resulting in noticeable gaps between the pasted strips. Vinyl must be glued strictly end-to-end (by no means overlapped!), which does not always work out perfectly, especially with a complex pattern on the canvas and uneven walls.
  The solution is in non-woven vinyl wallpaper. Such canvases weigh less, it is more convenient to hold them in your hands during repairs, and the glue needs to be smeared on the wall, and not on the roll, which also facilitates the workflow.
• Price.
  The high cost of vinyl rolls is one of the reasons why people choose the more affordable paper rolls. However, the high price tag is successfully compensated for by a long service life and resistance to mechanical stress, dirt and wet cleaning.

Air tightness is a minus of this type of wallpaper. Moisture resistance is a plus.

Varieties of vinyl wallpaper

On the net you can find many different classifications of vinyl canvas, but there are only 5 main types of such wallpaper.

Structural with a layer of foamed vinyl

Such a coating has a voluminous loose structure of various colors and patterns, often with sparkles, which are interspersed in the top layer of the lush fabric.

This variety is ideal for rooms with uneven walls. If there are cracks, bulges and small pits on the surface, the volumetric coating will smooth out all the bumps and create an interesting play of light on the foam surface. Such vinyl is also used for pasting surfaces made of wood, plywood, fiberboard. In addition, fashionable vinyl wallpaper for painting is also a foamed canvas.

It is necessary to paint vinyl wallpaper with caution, first of all, be sure to check with a specialist in the store if this type is suitable for painting. For structural vinyl wallpaper for painting, water-based paint and a roller are usually advised, before the process - a primer in two layers. You can change the color of the walls as often as you like, until the foamy relief begins to smooth out on the wallpaper.

Vinyl wallpaper hot stamping. This group distinguishes between heavy and compact vinyl.

Heavy vinyl is the densest canvas of interesting deep colors and patterns. Such wallpapers hide the unevenness of the walls well, but they are quite difficult to glue, and the thick two-layer coating hardly lets air through and can be the cause of fungus on the walls.

Compact vinyl is just a dream for designers: it is the rolls with this canvas that are made as an imitation of various surfaces: textiles, wood, brick, they are very durable, withstand almost any mechanical impact and retain their spectacular appearance for many years.

Sometimes hot embossed wallpaper refers to vinyl with chemical embossing. Such a canvas is particularly resistant to ultraviolet radiation, practically does not fade in direct sunlight and is in excellent contact with moisture without damage.

Wallpaper of this type consists, in fact, of three layers

Silkscreen - the most beautiful type of vinyl

Such vinyl wallpapers are always on a paper basis, silk threads are woven into the top layer, which create a unique noble effect. "Silk" wallpaper can be smooth and embossed, very rich in color, on the walls it looks invariably luxurious and expensive. These wallpapers are very durable, resistant to water and abrasion, can retain their bright color and shine for up to 8-10 years. Best of all, such a coating looks on the walls in the corridors, both narrow and wide, bedrooms and large living rooms.

Washable vinyl wallpaper (or polyplene)

Washable flooring is a great way to decorate walls in a kitchen, bathroom or nursery where regular cleaning is required or where walls come into frequent contact with liquid. The wallpaper can have a smooth and foamed surface, several layers are applied on top of the base: polyvinyl chloride, plasticizers, stabilizers, pigments and various other additives.

Hard, or vaporized, vinyl

This variety is gaining more and more popularity today - it is such wallpaper vinyl that is recognized as hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly. The fabric is based on three layers of paper and evaporated polyvinyl chloride, from which all harmful substances that can further evaporate are removed.

Wallpaper based on a hard vinyl layer has a quality certificate of the European Independent Environmental Assessment, which means that they can be safely used to renovate children's bedrooms and one-room apartments in which babies live.

Wallpaper with a layer of PVC often have very bright, cheerful shades.

How to choose vinyl wallpaper?

When choosing materials for repairs, it is often difficult for us to decide which vinyl wallpaper is better. First you need to decide where exactly you want to make spectacular walls from a fashionable coating.

For the bathroom and kitchen, the choice is unequivocal - it is polyplen. Washable vinyl wallpaper is best chosen by the marking icon, usually a marine symbol: one wave - the canvas is moisture resistant, can be wiped with a damp cloth; two and three are washable; wave and comb - vinyl is washed with a brush (sponge).

If you like plain walls, plan to change the color of the wallpaper as often as possible, or renovate a nursery where a little artist lives, it is better to buy embossed foam rolls for painting.

The covering for bedrooms should be chosen "breathable", and this is vinyl wallpaper on non-woven fabric. The paper base does not allow air to pass through, so silk-screen printing and heavy vinyl are best left for corridors and halls.

Important:

The safest vinyl wallpaper on non-woven is a perforated canvas, and small holes must be “pierced” through, in both layers. Finding them is quite easy - just look at the rolls you like in the store to the light - micropores are very clearly visible.

To decide which vinyl wallpaper is better, you can also navigate by smell. Be sure to smell the chosen canvas - in no case should the roll smell like acetone. Another dangerous signal is if the top layer is oily to the touch. Proper vinyl should be dry, like textured vinyl.

When planning repairs, many people ask themselves one more question - is it better to choose non-woven or vinyl wallpaper for the interior? Each of these varieties has its own advantages: vinyl is very durable, has a wide selection of colors and patterns, and is easy to clean. But interlining is also durable, allows the walls to breathe, is used for painting - up to 12 layers of paint can be applied to the surface pasted over with it. Non-woven wallpaper is also very easy to glue: the solution needs to be applied only to the wall, air bubbles do not form under the light canvas. After drying, the wallpaper does not change shape, so they are recommended for repairs in "freshly built" houses, which usually shrink. The choice of whether to purchase vinyl or non-woven wallpaper for renovation also depends on the type of room. Interlining does not tolerate moisture well, so smooth vinyl should be preferred in the bathroom or in the kitchen.

Vinyl wallpaper is a huge selection of wall coverings of different structure, color and even composition. Buying the perfect decoration for each of the rooms in your home is not difficult, you just have to carefully study the features of each type of vinyl sheet and choose the right one.

Thinking of carrying out repairs in your apartment, you are faced with the need to choose finishing materials. A small trip to hardware stores is unlikely to help to make the right list of everything you need, you need to consider each type of material in more detail.

Sturdy red wallpaper with fancy monograms

Today we would like to tell you about hot embossed vinyl wallpaper, which is currently the most advanced, both in terms of quality and decorative. This type of wallpaper occupies a large part of the assortment of all stores.

Vinyl

Vinyl wallpaper has exploded into the building market this millennium. They reflect the positive dynamics in the development of wallpaper production in recent years. There were no such high-quality, wear-resistant, safe materials before, only with the advent of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) it became possible to create such products.

Wide meter rolls of wallpaper on display

Vinyl wallpapers consist of two main components: a decorative layer and a base. The decorative layer, as you may have guessed, is made of vinyl, and either paper or non-woven fabric acts as a substrate.

• On a paper canvas, small wallpapers are created that have a light texture, the paper is simply not able to stick to the wall with high quality if it is subjected to a lot of weight.
• On a non-woven basis, wide wallpapers are produced, here the thickness and weight of the vinyl decorative canvas does not matter. Non-woven fabric perfectly adheres to the wall and keeps it very firmly.

On the basis of this kind, modern oilcloths and tablecloths for kitchen tables are created.

Interlining was invented by the Germans, making a kind of symbiosis of paper and fabric. Of course, this union is not at the molecular level, just fibers of the fabric are added to the cellulose and everything is pressed together. It turns out a material with good strength characteristics, which can largely replace plain paper.

Dark wallpaper for a serious interior

Realizing how good this material is for the wallpaper industry, they began to actively introduce it into the wallpaper industry. Thus, modern vinyl wallpapers are modern on each of their sides: the decorative component is created on modern equipment using advanced graphics computers, the non-woven base is given no less influence and is produced on complex high-tech lines.

Types of vinyl

Entire divisions of wallpaper factories are engaged in the creation of a decorative component. The process begins with the development of design, embossing, then the selection of the necessary materials, components, and then a unique material is created.

By the type and quality of this material, vinyl wallpapers are easily classified:

• foamed - airy, soft, pleasant texture, which allows you to reinforce the image with a relief;
• washable - soft, slightly rubbery, able to withstand moisture, made mainly in the kitchen style;
• dense - high-quality pressed, with a clear, shallow texture, mainly imitating other finishing materials;
• silk-screen printing - thin, pressed, capable of reflecting light in a non-standard way, mainly with floral patterns;
• hot embossing - the most durable, textured, with various embossing, not afraid of anything wallpaper.

Using urban themes for wallpaper

Wallpaper fabrics created using hot stamping technology have a long list of positive characteristics, which we, of course, will publish.

Advantages of hot stamping

During processing, the vinyl is first foamed and then pressed at high temperature, which allows the material to become strong and durable.

The average life of wallpaper created using this technology is 10 years, while their condition under normal operating conditions may not differ much from the original. Time has practically no effect on canvases.

Cozy interior created with Italian wallpaper

Most of the negative influences that simply destroy paper wallpapers do not affect them either.

• Vinyl is not afraid of sunlight, its paint is always bright and saturated.
• Moisture cannot damage them, because it is not able to penetrate the structure of the material.
• The ambient temperature is also not able to harm our wallpaper.

In addition, wallpapers are not able to absorb odors, which makes them simply indispensable in the kitchen.

Kitchen, hallway, living room, hot stamping can be glued to any room, and the surface on which the wallpaper will be glued does not play a role. They stick perfectly to drywall, concrete, plaster, wood, it is enough to lightly prime the surface and sticking will be successful.

In addition, a dense canvas with a relief will successfully hide small problem areas on the wall. For those who cannot or do not want to make a perfect surface, such wallpapers are just a godsend.

Interesting striped pattern on the wallpaper in the living room

Since the wallpaper is extremely dense and rigid, it is able to keep the heat inside the house. An additional heat-insulating layer is especially relevant for private houses, to which special attention is paid to heat supply systems.

The reverse side of this effect is the lack of air exchange between the walls and the room, which is easily compensated by ventilation or air conditioning. The appearance of mold and fungus from stagnant air is hardly possible if the room has normal humidity.

It is believed that of all types of vinyl wallpaper, it is hot stamping that is the safest type, since formaldehyde resins are removed from PVC during its heat treatment.

The cost of vinyl created using the above technology is somewhat higher than simple wallpaper, but such a price is justified by the high quality of the material. Wallpaper on a non-woven base is a priori a little more expensive. But on this basis, all the leading factories in Germany, Italy, and Holland make wallpapers.

As many manufacturers as there are so many approaches to the design of wallpaper. Since the non-woven base can be trusted to hold a lot of weight on the wall, vinyl is not saved on the decorative side. There are a variety of colors, ornaments, textures, which are even difficult to imagine.

Luxurious bedroom interior, photo from a glossy magazine

However, the most popular colors for wallpaper have long been known and among them:

• plain wallpaper canvases of various colors, mostly pastel colors;
• stripes, thick and thin, horizontal and vertical;
• floral motifs, ranging from branches and leaves, ending with whole flower arrangements;
• monograms, intricate designs with many lines, bends, curls, popular since the nineteenth century;
• imitation of other finishing materials: stone, tile, brick, leather;
• landscapes, photographs and sketches of cities, sights;
• geometric shapes, abstraction.

In addition, the colors of wallpaper from different countries carry with them the ethnic group of this people, which is certainly read on their canvas. Based on these flourishes, we can conclude that everyone can choose a wallpaper to their liking.

Manufacturers

In this material, we have already mentioned eminent manufacturers of hot stamping wallpapers many times, we present you a selection of the most popular ones.

Floral motifs on the wallpaper in the bedroom

Russia is represented by two wallpaper factories: Palitra, Erismann.

• The Palitra factory produces the widest range of non-woven wallpapers, all of which are created on professional equipment, taking into account all modern innovations.
• The Erismann factory was built by a famous German brand at the beginning of this century, since that time, high-quality wallpapers from this manufacturer have been abundantly presented on our market and have already fallen in love with the end consumer.

Ukraine is known for its Edem factory in Dnepropetrovsk, which produces European quality. The two flagship brands of hot embossed wallpapers Versailles and Status are known far beyond the borders of this country.

Domestic wallpaper depicting poppies

German production, in addition to Erismann, is represented by A.S. Creation and Rasch, which are widely represented in our building stores. Wallpapers from these brands are famous for the highest quality workmanship.

Wallpaper with large poppies in the interior of the living room

The most famous wallpaper brand from Holland is BN. Wallpapers based on non-woven fabric of this country are distinguished by non-standard patterns that complement the standard European quality.

You should be very careful when choosing vinyl wallpapers made using hot stamping technology, because most likely they will hang on your walls for a long time and it will not be very good if you do not like them. Design your apartment with soul and heart.