Why do hematomas appear on the legs. The reasons why bruises often appear on the legs

On a serene summer evening, when all the work has already been completed, the husbands and children are fed, and you can finally relax, a flock of mothers and grandmothers were sitting on a bench near the playground, watching the cheerful fuss of their offspring. As usual in such cases, unhurried quiet conversation flowed about the kids, about husbands, about the household and country successes. And, in the end, the theme of the fashion of the current season was raised. One of the mothers asked her knowledgeable girlfriend: “Tan, why are you dressed up in pants? Everything is in short skirts, and they are in fashion this summer, what happened to you, shame, or something? Everyone rolled with laughter in unison, and, having laughed, looked at Tatyana, who only smiled sadly. "Tan, what are you doing?" “Yes, I have some kind of trouble with my legs, girls. For no reason, spots began to appear on my legs, like bruises, but I didn’t hit anywhere. They will stay a little, they will pass, and you see, there is already a new spot nearby. What kind of miniskirts do I need now? And such a misfortune visits women quite often. Moreover, both in age and relatively young. Let's try and we will delve into this problem and figure out why, for no apparent reason, bruises suddenly appear on the legs and do not go away for a long time, what they tell us about and how to deal with this scourge.

Causes of bruising on the legs

Bruising on the knee or ankle after a blow or awkward movement is common. Apply something cold, it will go away in a couple of days and does not appear again. But when you walk carefully and don’t hit anywhere, and bruises on your legs appear by themselves, you need to be alert and think about the reason for their occurrence. It can lie deep in the bowels of our body, waiting for an opportunity to crawl out in the form of some kind of disease. So we will not give the enemy such an opportunity, but we will find out in advance why spots similar to bruises appear on the legs for no apparent reason.

Reason 1. Hypovitaminosis

If suddenly bruises began to appear on the legs and all over the body for no apparent reason, the first thing to think about is the lack of blood and blood vessels vitamins C, K and P. As you know, vitamin C strengthens the vascular walls. With its lack, they loosen, due to which blood can partially seep under the skin, creating hematomas. Vitamin K is responsible for blood clotting. If it is not enough in the body, a tendency to bleeding develops, both external and internal. That is why the bruise formed on the leg does not go away for a long time. And vitamin P prevents the formation of vascular plaques that interfere with normal flow.

Reason 2. Genetic blood diseases

These include thrombocytopenia, hemophilia, and von Willebrand disease (VW). The main symptom of all these diseases is a tendency to bleed due to a lack of platelets, blood elements that cover any wounds and injuries.

Reason 3. Lack of calcium, selenium and cobalt

These trace elements, as well as vitamins, keep our blood vessels in good condition, giving them the necessary elasticity and strength. With their lack of permanent "causeless" bruises on the legs - not so uncommon.

Reason 4. Liver disease

Various severe liver diseases, hepatitis, cirrhosis and the like, can also be a serious cause of bruising on the legs and the whole body. After all, the liver, in addition to its cleansing function, is also responsible for blood clotting. This means that a failure in its work may well lead to internal and subcutaneous hemorrhages and hematomas.

Treatment for permanent bruising on the legs

What to do if bruises on the legs form for no apparent reason and do not go away for a long time? First, contact the doctors and find out the cause. Secondly, to treat the diseases that were the culprits of these same bruises. The medical complex will be prescribed by a specialist. For your part, you must follow all his recommendations, as well as eat more vegetables and fruits to get vitamins and essential trace elements, do not forget about outdoor walks, and observe the regime of work and rest. In a word, take care of your health to the maximum, and the results will not keep you waiting.

A bruise is fresh or clotted blood accumulated under the skin or in the soft tissues of the muscles and dermis. A bruise occurs due to mechanical shock, damage to blood vessels and other causes. The location of the bruise can be anything: legs, arms, face and other parts of the body. The most common are bruises on the legs.

Causes of bruising on the leg

Many people do not really think about why bruises appear on their legs, considering the cause to be an accident. In fact, the basis for the appearance of bruises on the legs is mechanical tissue damage: a blow, a bruise, any other injury that leads to bruising on the legs. As a rule, a bruise on the leg occurs due to a bruise of the limb, mechanical shock, other trauma of any nature and other negative factors that cause bruising under the skin and in soft tissues. The main causes and risk factors for bruising on the legs include:

injuries of the limbs of a mechanical nature (bruises, blows, falls, etc.);
hemorrhagic vasculitis;
the presence of varicose veins on the legs;
taking anticoagulants, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs that contribute to vascular fragility;
deficiency in the body of vitamins C, K and R.

The lack of these vitamins leads to a loss of strength of blood vessels, increasing the risk of their injury, violating the integrity and ruptures of the walls of blood vessels.

Symptoms of the appearance

A bruise localized on the leg can be subcutaneous and internal. Subcutaneous bruising on the leg, as a rule, appears on the thighs, shins, ankle and knee joint. The blood is distributed under the skin or in the shallow layers of the epidermis. If the bruise is internal, the blood spreads into the muscle tissue or into the deep layers of the dermis. Bruises are accompanied by the appearance of swelling, swelling of soft tissues, pain on palpation. They are most often localized in the thigh, lower leg, foot and knee joint. For bruises on the legs, the following symptoms are characteristic:

swelling of tissues in the area of the bruise;
pronounced swelling of tissues;
peculiar shades of a bruise from weak to intense;
tension in the area of localization of the bruise;
pain on palpation;
hyperemia at the site of injury;
increase in body temperature.

Treatment of a bruise on the leg

Treatment of bruises on the leg can be carried out by various methods: medication, physiotherapy, folk. Any of the above methods is aimed at reducing pain, reducing swelling and speedy resorption of the bruise. From the means related to first aid, cold compresses should be distinguished (apply cold). The time of such a procedure varies from 10 to 20 minutes, it is advisable to repeat it every 1-1.5 hours.

The basis of the medical method of treating bruises on the legs is the use of ointments, the action of which is aimed at resolving bruises (dolobene gel, troxevasin ointment, lyoton, venitan), special creams containing vitamin K.

Physical therapy for bruises immediately after their formation is not recommended. The beginning of treatment is usually started from the third day, using the following methods:

galvanization;
cryotherapy;
ultraphonophoresis.

Thanks to these methods, bruises are quickly resolved, swelling is eliminated and pain is relieved.

Folk remedies in the treatment of hematoma on the leg

Cosmetic clay applications

Dilute blue or black clay with warm water to the consistency of sour cream.
Put the mass on a clean gauze.
Apply to the bruise in the form of a compress for 2 hours 3 times a day.

Salt compresses

Dilute 2 tablespoons of table salt in sakan with 2-3 tablespoons of water.
Transfer the wet salt to a clean gauze.
Apply to the bruise for 2 hours. Moisturize salt as needed.

Prevention

Measures to prevent bruising on the legs include:

prevention of injury to the limbs;
wearing special clothing (knee socks, tights, etc.);
sports;
doing gymnastics for the legs.

Urgently run to the doctor. Such manifestations often indicate serious pathologies that can affect both the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system.

Why do bruises appear on the legs: determine the cause

Usually, bruises on the legs appear as a result of mechanical damage to the skin of the lower extremities, for example, when struck or bruised. The appearance of a cyanotic skin color is caused by squeezing and rupture of blood vessels at the site of impact, resulting in the formation of a subcutaneous hematoma, which appears on the skin as a bruise.

The appearance of bruises on the legs without a reason cannot occur. The reason for this may be hidden in the internal processes occurring in the body. Most often, such symptoms occur when there is a violation of blood circulation, depletion of the walls of the arteries or internal hemorrhages.

This can happen due to a lack or excess in the blood of substances such as selenium, cobalt or calcium. In some cases, bruises can form as a result of the development of sepsis, asphyxia, or frostbite of the skin.

In addition, the formation of blue spots on the legs can provoke the intake of certain medications, which contain substances that slow down blood clotting. And if the capillary walls are too thin, when they break, internal hemorrhages occur, which lead to bruising. These substances include acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen and naproxen.

It is also worth noting that bruising on the legs can occur due to deficiency in the body. Since it is he who is involved in the process of strengthening the walls of blood vessels and small capillaries. You can replenish it very easily. To do this, after each meal, drink a little lemon juice diluted with water.

But for people who suffer from inflammatory diseases of the stomach and duodenum, this method of replenishing vitamin C in the body is not suitable, as it can lead to an exacerbation of the disease. In this case, vitamin complexes are required, which will also contribute to the replenishment of vitamin K, the deficiency of which can also lead to bruising on the legs and other parts of the body. This chemical element, like vitamin C, is responsible for blood clotting.

The appearance of bruises on the legs cannot just happen. Quite often, the reason for this is malnutrition or vitamin deficiency. Sudden changes in body weight, frequent stress, overwork - all this can lead to disruption of the nervous system, which also affects blood circulation. Therefore, because of this, bruises on the legs can also form.

In addition, this disease is often seen in nursing mothers and people suffering from liver pathologies.

In some cases, the “culprit” of bruising on the legs may be thin skin and the proximity of capillaries to it. In this case, even minor blows can lead to the formation of blue spots on the lower extremities.

Pathological causes of bruising on the legs

If you have bruises on your legs for no reason, then you may have some kind of disease that contributes to the destruction of capillaries and the deterioration of blood clotting. Let's talk in detail about each of the possible reasons.

Diseases of the veins

Various diseases of the legs can also provoke the appearance of bruises on the legs. Moreover, in addition to them, “asterisks” and nodules may appear on the lower extremities. As a rule, such diseases are accompanied by severe pain in the legs, which intensifies in the evening.

Vein diseases require urgent treatment. It is not worth taking any measures on your own in this case, as this can lead to various complications. If the above symptoms occur, you should contact a phlebologist.

It is possible to reveal the fact of the presence of complications by passing an ultrasound examination of the vessels of the legs. If the disease is detected, then the doctor prescribes individual treatment, which may include:

wearing compression stockings;
taking drugs that increase the tone of the veins;
sclerotherapy, during which intravenous administration of special drugs that promote gluing of blood vessels takes place.

Unfortunately, sclerotherapy does not help to get rid of the disease. It only helps to eliminate symptoms, that is, bruises and "stars".

Operative methods can also be used to treat venous diseases. But resort to them, as a rule, only in severe cases.

Fragility of blood vessels

When a bruise on the leg appeared on its own, this is an alarming sign indicating thinning of the walls of blood vessels, as a result of which they become brittle and fragile. Most often, this problem occurs during periods of beriberi, when the body begins to experience a deficiency of vitamins and minerals.

Vitamin complexes should be taken according to the attached instructions. After all, an overabundance of vitamins and minerals can also lead to various health problems.

It should be noted that the fragility of blood vessels is often observed precisely with a deficiency of selenium, cobalt and calcium in the body. Therefore, you should review your diet well and include more fresh fruits and vegetables in it. This will help reduce the risk of bruising on the body in the future.

Blood diseases

These pathologies are quite rare, but still they can also provoke bruising on the legs and body. If you have undergone a complete medical examination, which did not reveal varicose veins or other pathologies in you, then it is likely that the cause of bruising of the body lies precisely in such serious diseases.

As a rule, these pathologies are accompanied by poor healing of wounds and abrasions, even the smallest ones. If blood diseases are detected, a person needs to take care of his body and maintain the condition of the body with the help of special medications.

kidney failure

The liver is the most functional organ that is involved in more than 500 processes in the body, including homeostasis (blood clotting). That is why, with any violation of the functionality of this organ, blood thinning occurs and bruises occur, which we can observe in the form of bruises.

With serious pathologies of the liver, bruises can appear not only on the legs, but also on other parts of the body, even on the face. In this case, the skin acquires an unhealthy yellow tint. it is impossible to ignore such diseases, since as they develop, they can lead not only to subcutaneous hemorrhages, but also to internal ones, which in some cases ends in death.

Therefore, with the primary manifestations of symptoms of a violation of the functionality of the liver, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

All these diseases are quite serious and only a qualified doctor should deal with their treatment. It requires the use of special drugs that help strengthen the walls of the arteries and dissolve blood clots, if any. In some cases, physical therapy may also be required.

If bruises appear on your legs, while you have not received any injuries before, then in this way your body gives you a signal that some violations are occurring in it. Therefore, the best preventive method in this case is the timely diagnosis of diseases. And since most of the pathologies in the initial stages of their development do not manifest themselves in any way, one should periodically (every 6-12 months) undergo examinations in medical centers.

To protect yourself from bruising on your legs, experts advise:

Increase physical activity. If you regularly arrange for yourself hiking, doing light gymnastics or fitness, then you can help strengthen blood vessels. In the event that your professional activity requires a long stay in a sitting position, then you should periodically take breaks and stretch your leg muscles.
Get regular foot massages. This procedure is easy to perform and can be easily carried out at home. To do this, you need to apply any cream on the skin of the legs and rub it with light massage movements from the knees to the thigh and from the lower leg to the top of the foot.
Wear only comfortable shoes. Avoid high-heeled shoes and tight stockings that impair blood circulation.
Healthy food. It is important to include more fruits and vegetables in your diet, which are rich in vitamins and minerals. They will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and prevent bruising on the legs.
Do not carry heavy bags.
Do not engage in strenuous exercise. But do not forget about sports at all. Moderate physical activity contributes not only to strengthening muscles, but also to increasing vascular tone.
If you are overweight, go on a low-calorie diet that will help reduce body weight and thereby reduce the load on the body.

How to eliminate bruises on the legs: effective methods

If you already have bruises on your legs and you want to get rid of them as soon as possible, then modern topical pharmaceuticals that help dissolve hematomas can come to your aid. They are applied to the skin, usually 2-3 times a day.

When bruises appear on the legs for no reason, then you should take contrast baths regularly. They contribute to the hardening of the skin, making them more resistant to various kinds of influences. At the same time, the walls of the capillaries are strengthened and cease to be fragile and brittle.

For this procedure, you will need cold and hot water. Since we are talking about the problem of the legs, it is better to use the shower jet. Rinse with cold water first, then hot. So alternate exposure to changeable temperatures for 5-10 minutes.

This procedure should be carried out daily until the problem ceases to bother you. It will be good if after a contrast bath you will do a foot massage.

Folk remedies for bruising

To speed up the healing of existing bruises, you can use traditional medicine.

To do this, you can take an aloe leaf, cut it lengthwise and attach it to the bruise. For convenience, it can be fixed with a bandage or a wide plaster, since aloe should be kept for several hours. And for the best effect, it is better to leave it on all night.

Ordinary potatoes also help to cope well with bruises. Take a couple of small potatoes and boil them until tender without peeling. Then mash the cooked potatoes and add a few tablespoons of honey and wheat flour to it.

Blind a cake from the resulting mass. And while it has not completely cooled down, attach it to the damaged area. It is recommended to keep such a compress from 6 to 10 hours.

Remember that bruises on the legs cannot appear without a reason. If they occur frequently, you should contact a specialist, since in some cases, cancer and other serious pathologies can also manifest as such a symptom.

Pathologies of the heart, blood vessels, and circulatory system are accompanied by a mass of symptoms that are not always obvious to the patient.

Not in all cases, and the doctors themselves are able to link some manifestations with a particular disease, a thorough comprehensive diagnosis is required. A special case is the formation of small hematomas under the skin.

Bruises on the legs for no reason in women and men are the result of the course of pathological processes from small vessels: capillaries, arterioles, venules. There are many possible diagnoses and conditions that provoke such an objective manifestation.

It is not correct to talk about the development of causeless bruises, there are still culprits. But they are so well camouflaged and non-obvious that the patient, and in some cases the specialist, find themselves in a dead end, at least at the first moment.

Many diseases that are characterized by this symptom are dangerous, over time can lead to critical complications and even cost lives. Therefore, at least one should not hesitate to visit a hematologist.

Therapy is predominantly conservative, with the use of drugs from several groups. Slightly less drastic measures are required. The prognosis depends on the underlying disease.

Determination of the culprit of the violation is the task of diagnostics. In this case, within the framework of the survey, it will be necessary to distinguish between various conditions.

The question is not easy, it may take more than one week of hard work of several doctors to solve it: a hematologist, a vascular surgeon, and, possibly, others.

Subjective factors

The most obvious point. The patient may well hurt himself and not remember this because of the insignificance of the event. If there is a pathological fragility of blood vessels or an individual natural similar feature of capillaries, arterioles and other small structures, a hematoma is formed. Possibly quite large.

The same occurs with constant pressure on a certain place, for example, when wearing uncomfortable shoes with hard buckles.

Formally, this is not the result of a pathological process. At least there is no direct connection here. Therefore, no special treatment is required.

Typically, the absence of other symptoms, except for a cosmetic defect. Such bruises are not even always painful.

Vasculitis

Relatively frequent inflammatory process. Involves vessels of various calibers: from small to large, depends on the shape and propensity of the patient to the disease.

The origin is varied. There are infectious species provoked by pyogenic flora (streptococci mainly) or viruses.

The autoimmune type is often found. When the patient's body itself begins to attack healthy cells and tissues.

This is the result of an inadequate response of the body to certain environmental factors: a past infectious pathology, the use of immunomodulators or cytostatics in the past, and the use of antibiotics also affects.

A group of symptoms is typical for vasculitis. Manifestations make it possible to determine the diagnosis, it is already confirmed by instrumental methods, without verification it is impossible to prescribe treatment.

Among the characteristic manifestations:

Copious eruptions in the legs. Small reddish or rich scarlet, crimson spots of irregular or radial shape, diameter - from 1 to 5 mm or more. Merge into a single large focus as it progresses. In some cases, itchy, itchy. In most situations, this is not observed, which makes it possible to distinguish vasculitis from urticaria, dermatitis. To a greater extent, the process captures the thighs and legs, the rash can be on the hands, to a much lesser extent.

bruises. Small in diameter. A typical feature of the pathological process is the subsequent pigmentation of the affected area. Legs become blotchy. Cosmetic defect requires elimination separately. As part of the main therapy, this is not a key task.

Swelling of the feet, legs. Soreness of the joints as in arthritis. With concomitant weakness, insufficiency of mobility and motor activity. In difficult cases, the patient cannot move normally.
Deterioration. Headache, nausea, weakness, drowsiness. Manifestations of general intoxication of the body. It occurs almost always, indicates a severe course of the disease.
Slightly less common diarrhea, digestive problems. These are specific symptoms, they occur in a relatively small group of patients (4-5% of the total number of patients).

Attention:

Vasculitis is dangerous, and in the absence of treatment it becomes chronic. Aggressive forms of the disorder lead to death. This is not a condition that you can cope with on your own without the help of doctors.

Thrombocytopathies

Generalized name for a group of pathologies. Accompanied by a normal number of the same name formed blood cells with reduced function.

In this case, there is a drop in the rate of coagulation of the liquid connective tissue, dangerous hemorrhages (hemorrhages) in the joints of the lower extremities are possible. The disease is called in an identical way - thrombocytopathy.

Bruises appear on their own on the legs, body, less often the upper limbs suffer. It is impossible to completely cure the disorder, it has a relatively unfavorable prognosis, but there are chances to keep the disease in check. Without reducing the quality and duration of life.

This form occurs almost one and a half times more often than the second. Another variety is .

It is typically characterized by a reduced number of formed blood cells while maintaining normal function. The disease has relatively favorable prospects for recovery. Can be completely eliminated.

Bruises on the legs are common, other symptoms are bleeding from the nose, from the mucous membranes.

The diagnosis is generally identical, but the therapy is different. Without treatment, both options are equally dangerous, you can not hesitate to contact specialists.

Congenital hereditary syndromes

These include, for example, Marfan syndrome. Another possible diagnosis is Rendu-Osler disease. The formation of multiple bruises is typical.

However, as such, the pathological process does not pose a danger, therefore, the symptoms are mainly limited to cosmetic defects.

Restoration is not possible as such. Massive bleeding does not occur, therefore the prognosis is always favorable.

The task of treating congenital hereditary syndromes is solved by a group of specialists; it is required to select an effective combination of drugs.

In most cases, it will not work out in a radical way. The maximum is to restore normal health, prevent dangerous complications and alleviate symptoms.

Deficiency diseases

We are talking about insufficient production of clotting factors. In total, there are about 10 of them, but for the patient a significant difference is not noticeable.

The clinical picture is approximately always identical. A well-known variant is hemophilia.

The disorder is practically untreatable. It requires constant dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition and regular hospitalization in the hospital.

The patient must comply with strict restrictions so as not to provoke fatal complications.

The symptoms are typical. For no reason, dark spots appear on the legs, they look like bruises, hematomas form on the limbs and the body, any, even the most minor open injuries are accompanied by prolonged unstoppable bleeding, spontaneous episodes of outpouring of liquid connective tissue from the nose and mucous membranes regularly occur.

The pathological process is extremely difficult to correct, not to mention a total cure. The prognosis is usually unfavorable.

Preventive measures do not exist, because the disorder is congenital and cannot be prevented on its own.

Exchange pathologies

There is also more than one diagnosis. The most common deficiency of vitamin C, the so-called scurvy.

Contrary to what you might think, this diagnosis is not a thing of the past. It occurs against the background of insufficient consumption of products containing this substance or impaired absorption of the compound.

The pathological process is accompanied by bleeding gums, tooth loss, weakness, drowsiness. Without treatment, the disease leads to death.

Another possible option is a deficiency of B vitamins. They are involved in the restoration of the walls of blood vessels, ensure their elasticity, the ability to adapt to dynamic loads, without which there is no normal blood flow.

Arteries, capillaries, all blood-supplying structures become brittle and thinner. A special case is megaloblastic anemia. The result of insufficient concentration of vitamin B12. Other options are also possible.

Another option is an exchange disorder. Purpura. Occurs against the background of the use of certain drugs. Glucocorticoids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylsalicylic acid preparations. Contraceptive pills, etc.

A typical symptom is bruising for no reason on the legs, in addition, there are spontaneous ones.

There are no critical disorders, therefore special treatment is usually not required.

Other diseases and risk factors

This includes, for example, diabetes. It provokes the destruction of blood vessels, the formation of an abnormal type of blood circulation.

The fragility of the capillaries leads to constant bruising, mainly on the legs, as they experience the greatest stress.

Similar phenomena are possible against the background of an insufficient amount of thyroid hormones, adrenal glands, although this is a relatively rare case.

Varicose veins are accompanied by stagnation of liquid tissue, and then an increase in the fragility of structures.

Risk factors include addiction to smoking, alcohol, being male, aggravated heredity, excess or lack of physical activity. Most of these provocateurs are corrected on their own.

The list of diseases is incomplete. The main groups of pathological processes are described in general terms.

Necessary examinations

You need to contact a hematologist, the diagnosis falls on his shoulders. Slightly less often, the help of a vascular surgeon is required. Depending on the suspected cause of the disorder, it is also possible to involve third-party doctors.

Indicative list of activities:

Oral questioning of the patient. It is necessary to evaluate all complaints, put forward hypotheses regarding the diagnosis on the basis of a complete symptomatic complex. Then eliminate them one at a time until the cause of the problem is identified.
Collection of anamnesis. How long ago there were complaints, what are the previous and current diseases. Lifestyle, addictions, family history, and other important points are studied. A detailed interview is required to determine the likely origin of the problem.
Coagulogram. Study of the rate of blood clotting. Allows you to evaluate the fluidity of liquid tissue, its rheological properties.
Dopplerography of the vessels of the lower extremities. Perhaps the reason lies deeper. If there are varicose veins, other disorders of this kind, they can be responsible for the formation of bruises.
Assessment of clotting factors.
General analysis with counting the number of platelets.
Biochemical research.

In general, this is enough for diagnosis. If necessary, additional methods are shown. At the discretion of doctors.

It is sometimes not possible to determine the type and nature of the disorder immediately. It takes time.

Treatment Methods

Therapy depends on the cause of the pathological process.

subjective points. It is enough to choose comfortable shoes, not to overwork physically and carefully observe, to identify even the slightest bruises. Because a false assumption regarding the disorder is possible.

It is worth emphasizing: doubts are not grounds for refusing to visit a doctor. It is recommended to contact a specialist in any case when there is suspicion.

Vasculitis. Requires the use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory non-steroidal origin in infectious genesis. In addition to hormonal drugs and NSAIDs, an autoimmune type of disorder involves the appointment of cytostatics, but this is an extreme measure.

These drugs inhibit the production of "fast" cells. These include the structures of nails, hair, as well as immune units.

The same medicines, for example, are used to treat cancer, as part of chemotherapy. Only the dosage and duration differ.

Thrombocytopathies. Hemostatics are prescribed, blood-stopping agents, as well as glucocorticoids (Prednisolone, Dexamethasone). Forecasts for a full recovery vary. We need to assess the specific situation.
congenital syndromes. Not subject to treatment as such. Sympathetic help needed.
scarce phenomena. Kroostops are used. Transfusions are regularly carried out, systematic hospitalization with a certain frequency is shown. Full recovery is impossible, because the disease has a complex origin.
Metabolic problems and hypovitaminosis. Purpura is eliminated by discontinuing the drug that provoked fragility and increased vascular permeability. Within a few days or weeks everything will be back to normal.

As for the deficiency of vitamins, their artificial introduction from the outside is generally sufficient. Diet modification is also shown.

If the reason is poor digestibility, you need to find the primary disease and treat it (often these include disorders of the duodenum, the initial sections of the small intestine).

Other diseases. Diabetes mellitus is eliminated under the control of an endocrinologist. It cannot be completely cured, but with a competent approach (diet + symptomatic use of insulin, general strengthening therapy), it is possible to achieve high-quality remission.

Atherosclerosis requires the use of statins (they eliminate cholesterol, Atoris, Atorvastatin and analogues), in extreme cases, an operation to artificially expand large vessels is indicated.

It is important to eliminate subjective factors: quit smoking, alcohol, normalize the work regime, adhere to adequate physical activity, avoid stress if possible.

Sudden changes in temperature, hypothermia, prolonged standing in one place are not desirable. Enough to follow the rules of common sense.

Possible Complications

A bruise on the leg is an external sign of the disease, in itself it is not dangerous. As for the primary diagnosis, the development of massive bleeding is likely.

For example, against the background of thrombocytopathy, hemophilia, some hereditary pathologies, scurvy. When the liquid connective tissue flows into the joints, their inflammation and the formation of arthritis are possible. AT

the likelihood of consequences is higher, the later treatment is started.

Finally

Bruising on the legs does not appear for no reason, the provocative factor is simply not obvious to the patient. In all controversial cases, you need to contact a hematologist. It is important to get a complete diagnosis.

If necessary, treatment is prescribed. Fortunately, the vast majority of the described diseases allows, if not completely recovering, then at least saving life and health.

List of literature used in the preparation of the material:

Systemic vasculitis. Version: Clinical guidelines of the Russian Federation (Russia).

Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. I.A. Demina, M.A. Kumskova, M.A. Panteleev. Thrombocytopathies. original research.

Kumskova M.A., Zozulya N.I., Kopylov K.G. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of thrombocytopathies.

National Hematological Society. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hemophilia.

FGBU "Hematological Research Center" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (primary immune thrombocytopenia) in adults. Melikyan A.L., Pustovaya E.N., Tsvetaeva N.V.

Some relatively young women bruise their legs for no reason. Of course, the question arises as to why bruises appear if you have not hit or fallen anywhere. The issue is covered in this article.

This problem occurs in women of all ages. If this is a young woman or girl, this issue worries her much more, as she loses the opportunity to wear a short skirt and flesh-colored nylon tights.

What is the problem, and why do bruises appear on the legs? Many people are very interested in this, which means that this needs to be sorted out.

Usually bruises appear on the legs after an accidental fall, for example, in ice or just on a slippery path. After hitting a hard object with a knee or ankle, bruising can also occur, and they are understandable. But if there were no prerequisites for this, and bruises, literally, do not go off their feet, replacing one with another, this is already alarming and requires explanation.

It is necessary to look for the solution to this mystery in problems inside the human body, since bruises can only be symptoms of a more serious illness that lurks and can manifest itself in more serious complications.

If a person is more or less savvy in the structure of the body, after thinking logically, he can guess that it may be a vascular disease. With a lack of vitamin C, the vessels become fragile, and the smallest of them - capillaries, can burst, creating small hemorrhages under the skin - these are the very bruises. Vitamin K is present in human blood, it is necessary for its normal coagulability.

If the blood is deficient in this vitamin, internal and subcutaneous bleeding can also occur - this can also be the cause of unexplained bruising out of nowhere. This disease is called hypovitaminosis. The lack of vitamins in the body most often occurs in the spring, after a long winter the body is depleted, which is why this disease occurs.

Next, you can consider a genetic blood disease, such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, and others. In these diseases, there is a deficiency in the blood of platelets, which help close vascular damage - this is also the cause of cyanotic spots and even hematomas. But, as mentioned above, this is a genetic disease, that is, congenital, and a person cannot be unaware of it. Usually, from early childhood, patients with these diseases know about their problems, and bruises are not a surprise for them. Moreover, they are protected in every possible way from accidental injuries.

It is not uncommon to have bruises on the legs and in people with a lack of elements such as cobalt, selenium and calcium in the blood. They support the vessels of the body in the proper form, make them elastic and strong. Therefore, if there are bruises on the legs for no reason, you should consult a doctor, explain the problem and ask for a referral for a blood test. After receiving the results, the doctor will be able to make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment or just vitamin complexes.

Everyone knows that in the body system the liver is responsible for cleaning the blood, it is also responsible for its good clotting. If suddenly bluish spots began to appear on the legs without bumps and injuries, it is possible that the liver has failed. And more serious diseases are possible, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, which can already threaten a person’s life. Therefore, with the appearance of endless bruises, an urgent need to undergo a full examination, and for this you need to see a doctor. You can’t, waving a hand at your health, think that everything will go away on its own.

Another reason that bruises on the legs appear one after another may be varicose veins. This disease is familiar to people of age, both men and women. Perhaps bruises are the beginning of this disease, a bell from the body that wants to say that it's time to start moving more. This disease is inherent in people who work all day while on their feet.

Therefore, they simply need sedentary breaks when you can throw your legs, for example, on a table or at least a chair. This helps to relax the muscles and increase blood flow in the legs. If only the first symptoms of this disease appear, do not be upset, everything can still be corrected. You just need to make maximum efforts, and they consist in movement. The free gym is the staircase of the entrance, you need to forget about the elevator, and every day you go home only up the stairs. Climbing on foot is not only exercises for the legs, but also for the cardiovascular system.

You just need to not be lazy. It is also a good idea to accustom yourself to morning jogging in summer and skiing in winter. A bicycle will also help, at the same time you can also lose a couple of extra pounds, which also have a detrimental effect on the vessels of the legs. A daily foot massage will definitely help. To do this, you do not need to look for a massage therapist and pay a lot of money. Everyone can devote fifteen to twenty minutes a day to their feet.

After applying a moisturizer, massage should begin from the toes, gradually reaching the heel. Then rising higher to the lower leg, and it is she who needs to be given maximum attention. Next - massage the upper leg. If you perform these simple procedures, the bruises will pass, and they will no longer be remembered.

The cause of bruising or bluish spots on the legs can be asphyxia, hypothermia of tissues, and even sepsis. Sometimes bruises that appeared seemingly out of nowhere can turn into a hematoma - this is an even more unpleasant phenomenon.

Maybe there is a method to somehow alleviate the suffering of poor women from the appearance of bruises on their legs? Turn to medicine, both traditional and folk, it's time. Removing a bruise does not mean curing the cause of its appearance, but you can still try to get rid of it at least for a while.

It has long been known such a remedy as badyaga grass - this powder can be purchased at any pharmacy, instructions for use are indicated on the bag. You can purchase a lead lotion, which helps to dissolve bluish spots. The well-known ointments indovazin, troxevasin, "Rescuer" from bruises, comfrey ointment will always come to the rescue, and are affordable in all pharmacies.

For those who prefer folk remedies, and in this case, until an accurate diagnosis has been made, the best option is to use them. We can recommend several effective recipes.

The first recipe that is available for everyone to prepare and use. For him, you will need onions and salt, they are in every home. Onions need to be chopped, preferably on a coarse grater, mixed with one tablespoon of false salt. Put the mixture in gauze and apply to bruises a couple of times a day for ten to fifteen minutes.

The second recipe, the components of which is potato starch. It is stirred until the density of sour cream and applied for half an hour to the area of skin affected by the bruise. After one to three days, you can see the results of its impact.

The third recipe is suitable for those who do not like the smell of onions, or who did not have starch at home. Everyone has vinegar and salt. It is necessary to dilute one teaspoon of salt in 250 grams of vinegar. Cotton wool is moistened in this solution and a compress is made on the bruise for thirty minutes twice a day.

The fourth recipe helps to remove bruises on the legs quickly - this is a combination of alcohol tincture of propolis and castor oil. From this composition, a compress is made.

Bruising on the legs takes a long time to heal. Therefore, so that even the prerequisites for such a disaster do not appear, it is necessary to carry out prophylaxis to strengthen blood vessels - this is, first of all, nutrition enriched with minerals and vitamins. Vegetables and fruits, such as carrots and Brussels sprouts, apricots and kiwis, as well as all citrus fruits, are good for maintaining the elasticity of blood vessels.

It is necessary to have a good sleep and avoid stressful situations. Give up such a bad habit as smoking, which has a very bad effect on the state of blood vessels. But still, the first thing to do is to see a doctor in order to avoid the disastrous consequences of seemingly harmless bruises on the legs.

Having received the results of the examinations, it is possible to accurately determine the diagnosis, and the specialist should prescribe the treatment. Taking into account all the tips given in the article, you can not only avoid bruises, but also cure their cause.