The design of the passage room in "Khrushchev. Design of a two-room Khrushchev without redevelopment, ideas and photos Renovation design of a 2-room Khrushchev apartment

small rooms, a cramped combined bathroom, a tiny kitchen and a narrow hallway - this is familiar to many. But even despite all the shortcomings of a two-room Khrushchev, it can be transformed beyond recognition, made stylish and original, which will be distinguished by exquisite design ideas.

There are many options for redevelopment of Khrushchev houses, which are impossible to implement in such an apartment, but if you wisely get down to business and apply modern technologies, you can implement any of the options and achieve functionality and comfort for all residents.

Redevelopment options for a 2-room Khrushchev, photo

Before starting work, you should carefully consider how you want to see it, as well as what additional zones should be obtained as a result of the completion of work. The most common option for creating additional space is the redevelopment of the apartment.

To work out adjacent or separate redevelopment options, it is best to contact a specialist, since only an experienced designer will be able to correctly use every meter in a small Khrushchev.

Advice! It is best to use the services of a specialist in the design of apartments. With it, you can take into account all the needs and desires of the people living in the apartment.

But the owners of such apartments should not despair: the advantage of Khrushchev is that the partitions between the rooms are not load-bearing, and thanks to this, the walls can be demolished.

Redevelopment of a 2-room Khrushchev apartment, photo

Standard design two-room apartment in Khrushchev-built houses will contain many different tricks that can increase space, for example, the creation of drywall structures. And with the expansion of window and door openings, you can visually obtain additional volumes.

Redevelopment of a 2-room Khrushchev, photo

If you use niches, columns, mirrored walls or doors in the process of redevelopment of a two-room Khrushchev, you can not only expand the volume of the room, but also create an unusual and original interior.

Important! It is worth remembering that light colors can visually expand the room, but dark ones will narrow it.

The ceiling may appear higher if you use mirror materials for its decoration. And, of course, the right lighting will play an important role.

Redevelopment of a 2-room Khrushchev, photo

Methods of redevelopment and zoning of space

Thinking through the design of the apartment, you should take into account the personal space zone for each family member. Thanks to space zoning, even one small room can be divided into several functional zones.

Consider the redevelopment of the kitchen, bedroom, bathroom and hallway (the living room, as a rule, does not undergo any special changes).

Kitchen

The most problematic room is the kitchen. Its area is small in such apartments, so it is best to create a studio kitchen.

The kitchen is usually divided into working area and lunch. Considering that any hostess spends a significant part of her free time here, the kitchen can also be divided into a dining room and a living room.

The zones are easily separated from each other by ceilings or screens, but not by solid partitions: they reduce space. You can use a bar counter, a sofa or an arch-shaped structure: they will not only not overload the design of the room, but will also help to highlight the recreation area.

If the apartment next to the kitchen has a balcony or loggia, which happens quite often, then it can be used to increase the usable area and expand the space.

Many apartment owners, when redeveloping a 2-room Khrushchev, use them as a pantry for groceries. If the loggia is insulated, then in this place you can move the refrigerator, several cabinets and shelves for storing various kitchen utensils.

When redeveloping a balcony in Khrushchev, designers very often remove the wall between the kitchen and the balcony, expanding the kitchen by several square meters, creating a dining area in this place.

This option is more and more common when the kitchen area is expanded due to the balcony: thus, the owners transfer communications from the kitchen to the balcony area, equip the hostess’s working area, incl. sink, refrigerator, work surface (if square meters allow, a compact set is installed), and on former kitchen equip dining dining) area.

A soft kitchen corner or a sofa, a table for eating, a TV on the wall - such a spacious dining room will allow you to receive and calmly accommodate more guests and gather in a family circle.

Legal aspect of redevelopment: it is necessary to develop a project in advance, obtain approval from the legal authorities. Often, collecting a package of documents and obtaining the actual permit for dismantling becomes a protracted and troublesome business.

Possible two options for combining a kitchen and a balcony:

1. Dismantling of the window-door opening with full preservation of the wall. In this case, the window sill partition can be used as a bar counter, countertop, etc. In this case, permission for redevelopment is not needed, because it does not exist, as such. However, if it becomes necessary to sell the apartment, you will have to return both the door and the window to their original place. If desired, you can also get rid of the window sill partition, without going beyond the vertical contours of the window.
2. Dismantling the balcony opening while maintaining the window sill - involves the complete dismantling of the wall between the balcony and the kitchen. There is no agreement here. In most cases, such permission is not given: the wall is considered a carrier, which means that it is responsible for the strength of the entire building.

Important! The thickness of the bearing walls for panel houses is 120–140 mm, for monolithic - over 200 mm, for brick - 380 mm.

We offer you to see a small photo selection with options for combining a kitchen and a balcony:

Bedroom

Often, when designing, specialists expand the living room by moving the partition deep into a smaller room, usually a bedroom. This is done to the extent that the bedroom does not work out. small sizes and can accommodate only a bed and a couple of bedside tables.

It is also necessary to take into account that for a turn and freedom of movement in such a small room, you need to leave a few square meters unoccupied by furniture.

Such a cardinal technique is best used if the whole family will spend most of the time in the living room, since the room may be left without natural light - windows. But even such a bedroom, with the right design decoration can be cute and cozy.

In small bedrooms, it is worth installing beds without high legs on a small podium, which can be decorated with lighting: such design technique will give comfort, and visually the room will no longer seem small.

If the bedroom has a window, then it is decorated with Austrian, Japanese or Roman curtains.

Another redevelopment option is the demolition of the partition between the hall / living room and the bedroom. The wall is replaced with decorative columns, and the sleeping area is decorated with heavy curtains. This option would be appropriate only when it is not supposed to increase the volume of the living room.

Bathroom

During the redevelopment of a two-room Khrushchev apartment, work in the bathroom, as a rule, is always taken out as a separate issue. In Khrushchev, the bathroom is initially made adjacent to the bathroom. Thanks to the possibilities of redevelopment, the bathroom can become more functional for residents.

Instead of a bathroom, you need to install a shower cabin, and move the door to new wall. Due to such a redevelopment, additional space will be freed up for equipment, in particular, a boiler and a washing machine, in addition, it will be possible to install shelves for storing things.

We offer a selection of useful advice on the choice of style, color, furniture for arranging comfortable housing.

Read about how to apply romantic bedroom for two, .

Ideas for renovation one-room apartment and its design to your taste are described at:

During the repair work the bathroom will also have to install new sewer pipes and finish surfaces. As a result, you will get a well-finished and well-equipped bathroom.

Hallway

Narrow and long corridors, which were the norm in the 90s of the last century, are increasingly becoming obsolete. To replace them, spacious and bright hallways come into fashion. Thanks to the redevelopment of an apartment in Khrushchev, you can create such a more spacious room.

In two-room Khrushchev, as a rule, niches are designed. During the work, the designers remove the wall between the niche and the hallway. This option provides additional free space.

Opening the door, guests immediately find themselves in the hallway, so designers prefer to surprise them by decorating the room with great taste and originality.

Hallway redevelopment: removal of the wall between the hallway, living room and kitchen

Visually, you can hide the flaws in the hallway due to properly selected finishing materials. Color shades for the ceiling are best chosen in light colors. For example, prefer the classic White color, which is visually able to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and make the ceiling much higher.

Important! During finishing works in the Khrushchev hallway, you should not use plastic or wooden panels, relief plaster or artificial stone - these materials will visually reduce the room. Best to use embossed wallpaper, photowall-paper or paint of light tones.

Hallway redevelopment: removal of the wall between the niche and the hallway

As for furniture, for such a room you should limit yourself to a minimum. Even if a family of three or more lives in an apartment, this is not a reason to clutter up the hallway with massive furniture. It is worth limiting yourself to installing a wardrobe or a small furniture set for such rooms.

An important design element that needs to be applied is a mirror or mirrored cabinet doors. The mirror will visually increase the hallway room, as well as give it comfort and style.

Despite the fact that redevelopment and repair of an apartment is a very troublesome task, the result is worth it. Upon completion of the work, you will receive a comfortable and multifunctional apartment with sufficient usable area, which can be used at your discretion.

Starting from the middle of the last century, and up to the 80s, throughout the territory of the then-existing Union, residential buildings were erected everywhere, which received the popular name - Khrushchev. FROM modern point view it was budget construction, capable of providing a large number of average residents without special requests for separate housing.

Brick, panel, large-block buildings, claiming to be residential buildings, have one very salient feature- planning. Low ceilings, small and rather inconveniently located rooms, a narrow long corridor and a microscopic kitchen and bathroom.

But constituting a significant share of the total housing stock, apartments, nevertheless, are in certain demand. Their refurbishment is the most fertile soil for creativity from the point of view of any designer.

Repair in a two-room Khrushchev - photo

The buildings were erected in such a way that practically not a single internal partition in the apartment is a load-bearing wall. Here is where to turn around. The architect is to show his skills by repairing a 2-room Khrushchev. The graphic designer - to translate his vision into the design of a 4-room Khrushchev, or convert a one-room apartment into a studio.

Often, we are ordered projects for the global redevelopment of the entire apartment. Combine the kitchen with the living room, hallway, loggia. Or they remove the walls as much as possible, creating a single space for placement necessary elements interior,

says the leading specialist of the Moscow architectural group AvKube, designer Svetlana Anisimova.

According to a specialist in the category of a persistent trend, the zoning of the living room from the kitchen area remains a bar counter. Having come into fashion 7-8 years ago, this technique is considered the most relevant today. In any case, the fashion for spacious rooms not burdened with bulky furniture remains.

redevelopment

Despite all the inconvenience and stupidity of the original layout, where a total shortage of square meters is felt at every turn, apartments in Khrushchev apartments are perfectly subject to redevelopment.

The modesty of the areas, not only residential, but also auxiliary, does not allow maneuvering modern equipment. This is especially true for the kitchen and bathroom, in particular, if the bathroom and bathroom are separate rooms. Of course, the biggest drawback, which results in the repair of Khrushchev 2 rooms with a kitchen, bathroom and toilet, is the investment of additional finances in the dismantling of walls.

It is important to know that before you start demolishing internal partitions, you need to agree on the project and legalize the redevelopment of your apartment.

A typical redevelopment project for a kopeck piece is the combination of a living room with a kitchen and a hallway, as the organization of a single space for eating and getting a good rest. At the same time, the wall of the bedroom can be moved, and if the bedroom is equipped with a balcony or loggia, its area can be increased by using additional meters of non-residential premises. Thanks to this technique, even a dressing room can be placed in a relatively small bedroom.

Repair with redevelopment in a two-room Khrushchev - photo

By dividing the freed area into work areas, you can equip a small office, which is separated from the recreation area by any method using partitions. As a rule, in such cases, designers work with transparent partitions that can accommodate an aquarium. But this is a matter of taste for every homeowner. It is possible to use sliding partitions.

The main working moment, when the design of a 2-room Khrushchev is being carried out, is the organization of the bathroom space. Combining a bathroom with a bathroom and installing a shower cabin, space is freed up for a washing machine, which had not previously been in the apartment, and the possibility of installing a table top with drawers. At the same time, the share of usable area increases significantly.

Towards the positives this project include the organization of a significant space with transformable zones and the presence of a dressing room in the bedroom.

The downside can be small working areas of the office and kitchen, as well as a small bedroom due to the organization of the wardrobe.

Repair without demolition of walls

Remodeling may not be the only option for improving, however small, living conditions. A well-designed 2-room Khrushchev with sliding doors will visually expand the space.

In the projected kopeck piece for two, the issue of combining the living room with the hallway can be perfectly resolved. By moving the partition of the bedroom, they form a small nursery, where the child has enough space to play. The resulting space is divided into zones, and another pantry can be placed in the corridor.

Having converted the bathroom with a small corner bath, the washing machine, toilet bowl and washbasin are perfectly placed in the room..

The main emphasis in planning of this type becomes the formation of a large area for the kitchen, which can be separated from the living room by transparent sliding partitions. If necessary, the partitions are removed, creating a single full-fledged space.

Such a repair in a 2-room Khrushchev has a qualitative positive side - the kitchen and living room increase the usable area by transforming the space. And in the hallway there is an additional storage area.

The main disadvantages of such a project are the presence of a narrow corridor and only one isolated room - a nursery.

Repair options in Khrushchev

If a large family lives in a two-room apartment, then the solution should be the presence of two isolated rooms. One of them is the parent's bedroom, and the second is the children's.

Repair of 2-room Khrushchev - photo

This repair of a 2-room Khrushchev is to free up additional space by combining the kitchen and the corridor. Large-scale reconstruction work consists in moving the wall of the nursery and placing it at an angle of 45º in relation to other walls. In the niche of this wall is the entrance to the children's room.

Also, work is carried out in the bathroom to combine it. Instead of a bathtub, a small shower cabin is installed, which significantly frees up space for installation. washing machine and a rack with shelves and a toilet bowl.

As a result of transformations, you can get several rooms, including two isolated rooms:

• children's;
• bedroom
• bathroom;
• living room combined with kitchen and hallway.

The positive aspect of this project is the same two separate living rooms and a spacious bathroom. useful area includes the presence of four bedrooms and three jobs in a relatively small but spacious area.

The negative side is the lack of storage space.

Bathroom in Khrushchev

This is a critical issue for all small spaces. His resolution is unique projects of re-planning and amazing design using the most necessary elements. The main emphasis is placed on the use of multifunctional interior elements.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

Another sensitive issue requiring radical solutions is visual extension small kitchen space. Often, a unique kitchen interior 2 x room apartment Khrushchev.

Often, tenants go to the demolition of the wall separating the kitchen from the living room, loggia or corridor, or create a wide arched passage that creates the appearance of a large space. Bearing beams are not subject to demolition, but they fit perfectly into the interior.

It is important to know that a combined kitchen requires a powerful dome hood that can protect textiles and furniture from absorbing kitchen odors.

The zoning of the kitchen from the living room is carried out with the help of various finishing materials, lighting, furniture, decor and, of course, the bar counter that does not go out of fashion.

Hallways in Khrushchev corridor

Given the dimensions of the so-called halls in Khrushchev, and in fact long narrow corridors, industry and private companies offer multifunctional hallways. In addition to sliding wardrobes, the furniture sets include multifunctional benches, stools and pouffes, which simultaneously serve as shoe stands. Furniture for the hallway, as a rule, is made of light finishing materials, which make it possible to give the room a visualization of spaciousness.

Khrushchev has long been the subject of jokes. However, it is enough serious problem many people. On the one hand, the apartments differ in accessibility, in old days many of them were built throughout the country. On the other hand, they and the interior of the apartment give the living a lot of inconvenience. To come up with an interesting one for two rooms seems to many to be something impossible at all.

Characteristics

The main problems of Khrushchev:

• cramped little rooms;
• terrible soundproofing;
• combined bath and toilet;
• huge storerooms.

reassures that modern architecture and design have long stepped forward. Now, if you try, you can make a cozy, modern apartment out of Khrushchev.

First steps

To design the best, it is necessary to think over the future image of the room in advance, taking into account personal preferences and available resources (furniture technology, etc.). After it becomes clear what you need to buy. It is advisable to think in advance of the entire interior, what and where to place.

It is better to equip such apartments in a classic style, combining with elements of minimalism and functionalism. But you can add unusual solutions to the interior.

One of the main problems of Khrushchev is the lack of space. Typically, such apartments are small and it will not work to increase the space, but you can use the available space as efficiently as possible. It is better to remove unnecessary partitions between rooms, creating one large room.

Combine the hallway, living room, kitchen together. The second room can be left as a separate bedroom. Or make one big room. It is recommended to divide the room of the apartment by highlighting the floor in different colors. Can even be used for this different materials. For example, if a laminate was laid in the living room of the apartment, then cover the kitchen floor with linoleum.

Also remove the wall between the bathroom and toilet. If you install a shower stall instead of the bathroom itself, there is a place to install a washing machine.

Advice! When removing partitions, make sure that bearing walls were not affected, it is strictly forbidden to remove them.

Design without redevelopment

You can visually increase the space without serious redevelopment.

Use different layered elements:

• shelves;
• niches;
• drywall structures.

Photos found on the Internet can serve as an example. Enlarging window and door openings will visually increase the space by at least 25%. Moreover, doorways can be completely replaced with arches. Much depends on the chosen colors.

When decorating walls and ceilings in a 2-room apartment, it is better to stick to light shades. The floor can be made darker. In contrast, the walls, ceiling and floor will visually enlarge the entire space.

Advice! The more mirrors in the apartment, the more spacious it will seem.

Classics in the design of Khrushchev

When choosing a style for Khrushchev, apart from the lack of free space, the designer practically does not limit anything. This means that you can choose absolutely any style while not forgetting about practicality. When choosing a style, you can focus on photo examples on the Internet.

If choose classic style, then the design will give rigor and solidity. Any interior of a 2-room apartment will not look boring. He is characterized wooden materials and pastel colors.

In the design can be used:

• decorative plaster on the walls;
• light-colored wood panels so that the design of the room does not seem gloomy;
• wallpaper with a pastel pattern.

Options for decorating a room in this style are shown in the photo.

Interesting paintings will look great on the walls with beautiful frames. The choice of works should be approached with taste, you do not need to hang everything in a row. If there is nothing suitable, then it is better to leave the interior of the wall as it is.

If you decide to refuse redevelopment, then it is better to lay out all surfaces in the kitchen with ceramic tiles. And paste wallpaper. Such solutions can be seen in many photos of already equipped apartments.

Other styles

In the hi-tech style, almost the same materials are used as in the classics, but at the same time it compares favorably with functionality. The combination of wood and metals gives a unique image to the interior of the room. Options for this design are shown in the photo.

The interior of the apartment french style reflect elegance and comfort. The walls in this room are covered with wallpaper with mother-of-pearl, stripes or floral patterns. The flooring is parquet and laminate. Complements the design wooden furniture, artificially aged, or decorated with glass. Options for this design are shown in the photo.

You can design Khrushchev adhering to the ethnic style, any country. This is more suitable for creative people with exotic preferences. You can even try to connect several different styles in one. In this case, it is better to seek help from professional designers.

Zoning Features

With the limited space of a two-room Khrushchev, each item should be as practical as possible. Then even in a limited space it will be possible to find a place for everything you need. At the same time, it should be remembered that for each individual family member there should be a small personal space.

When decorating Khrushchev, zoning can bring a significant positive effect. For example, you can divide the kitchen into two zones, dining and working (for cooking). For some, it turns out, to make a dining-living room out of the kitchen. main room can also be divided into several zones. Usually it is an office and a recreation area. On the example of some photos you can see how it will look.

You can separate different zones with small partitions. But you should not use massive large partitions for this, since visually this only reduces the space. It is better to do with light screens for this.

Design of a 2-room Khrushchev (2 videos)

The times when apartments were handed out for free are irrevocably gone. And not so long ago, when the country began to recover after the war, in the era of large-panel housing construction, starting from 1955, they tried to provide housing, if not all, then many. Of course, these apartments, which are casually called "Khrushchev" in the common people, are far from perfect: too thin and uneven walls, low ceilings, uncomfortable layout, sound and heat insulation is not up to standard. But on the other hand, they built quickly, and the Khrushchevs completed their task in full.

In just 9 years, a quarter of the country's population was provided with housing. And until now, Khrushchevs make up a significant part of the housing stock. They give way to new houses only in the central districts of the capital and other major cities, in the provinces Khrushchev will stand for a long time. Their resource, previously 50 years, was revised and increased to 150 years, subject to major repairs. So what's the point of thinking over the design of Khrushchev and doing it in overhaul, of course, there is.

Yes, in Soviet time and they were happy with such apartments: let it be housing, where there is only 1 room, and even that one is small, but it’s their own. Living space norms were calculated not for reasons of comfort, but taking into account only necessary minimum for human physiology. Now, when the needs have changed, the owners of Khrushchev want to somehow transform their housing in order to achieve comfort and functionality.

Khrushchev design options are actually not so few, especially if they involve redevelopment, for example, dividing one uncomfortable room into 2 rooms that perform different tasks, or expanding narrow and small rooms due to walk-through zones. Some options are more successful, some are less, but one thing is for sure, even an apartment of such a small area with low ceilings can become modern housing.

redevelopment

Perhaps, interesting design in Khrushchev can be created only if competent redevelopment is carried out. Apartments do not have a large area, but their significant drawback is that the rooms are often narrow, uncomfortable, with a walk-through area, non-functional corridors. This problem can be eradicated only by resorting to redevelopment.

Khrushchev houses were built according to the designs of several standard series. They differ quite slightly from each other, but they have one thing in common - a small area:

• One-room apartments - 29–33 m 2,
• Two-room apartments - 30–46 m 2,
• Three-room apartments - 55–58 m 2.

When drawing up a redevelopment project, it will be necessary to solve a number of problems. One of the problems will be related to the legitimization of redevelopment, since not every design "flight of fancy" can be implemented legally. First you need to get permission to redevelop.

The first difficulty may arise with the definition of load-bearing walls. Fortunately, in almost all Khrushchev apartments, the intra-apartment partitions do not perform a supporting function, but only divide the space of the apartment into rooms, so they can be easily demolished, making major repairs. However, there are exceptions, in panel Khrushchevs you can also find load-bearing walls inside the apartment. Just in case, it must be said about how to determine the load-bearing wall in the apartment:

• According to the plan of the apartment. You can get this kind of document at the BTI. You will be provided with a standard plan of the apartment with the designation of load-bearing walls and partitions.
• Visually:
  • The load-bearing wall will be thicker than the partition. In Khrushchev, the thickness of the bearing wall will be at least 12 cm without finishing.
  • Interfloor floors will always rest on load-bearing walls.

If the wall is still load-bearing, then the opening will need to be strengthened with metal or wooden poles. Redevelopment, involving the partial dismantling of the bearing wall, can only be carried out with the permission of the housing inspectorate, strictly observing the approved project.

Even if the load-bearing walls in the redevelopment are not involved, a number of problems may arise. For example, if the redevelopment is associated with the expansion of the "wet zone". According to the law, the bathroom and toilet can only be expanded at the expense of non-residential premises, i.e. corridor, kitchen or pantry. An exception is only for residents of the first floors, where these restrictions do not apply.

Khrushchev houses often have a small little functional corridor connecting the entrance hall and the kitchen, due to which it would be convenient to expand the bathroom. Here it is in the diagram:

In fact, this is a corridor, but on the plans this site is designated as a residential area, so it remains either to put up with it, or act in two stages: first, separate this site with a partition and draw up a redevelopment of the living space into a corridor, then get permission for another redevelopment - expansion bathroom and re-register documents in accordance with all the rules. Those. you will first have to draw up a redevelopment of this type:

By the way, an increase in the bathroom due to the passage will require additional waterproofing.

If it is planned to combine the kitchen and living room in order to create a spacious living-dining area, then here you may encounter another limitation: combining the living space with the kitchen, if available gas stove is not allowed. There are two ways out: change the stove to an electric one, or install a light sliding partition (after the arrival of the commission, it can be dismantled).

It is worth thinking about solving a number of other issues, which are discussed below.

Warming. Since the insulation in Khrushchev is insufficient - it is hot in summer, cold in winter, the walls are corner apartments often freeze - it is necessary to strengthen the thermal insulation of the walls. And internal insulation in Khrushchev it is not applicable, since the implementation of this method leads to a shift in the dew point inside the walls. As a result, the walls begin to collapse, especially brick ones. Insulation available with sheathing external walls polystyrene slabs or with the help of lathing and mineral wool on the first floors of the building.

Glazing replacement. old wooden windows it is advisable to replace with new plastic ones. Here you will have to face some difficulties. Firstly, in some Khrushchev (panel) houses there are no window sills, and secondly, the window opening is likely to be uneven. If you contact a company with experience, then there will be no problems with window installation, since experience in replacing windows in Khrushchev has been gained. Something to think about carefully:

• how wide will the window sill be,
• how to make window insulation.

Usually they try to make the window sill wider so that there is room for indoor plants. In Khrushchevs, where initially there were no window sills, this should be avoided. On the one hand, the support area for a wide window sill is insufficient, which means that the structure will be very unstable, on the other hand, a wide window sill will cause heat transfer to be disturbed. By the way, the plaster slopes must be completely dismantled.

Redevelopment ideas

So, the main problems of redevelopment and repair in Khrushchev are indicated. Now about the specific ideas of redevelopment.

One-room Khrushchev

It would seem that what can be invented, having a one-room Khrushchev as the initial data? It turns out that it is possible to enlarge the bathroom and make a separate bedroom, at least it is quite possible to make the redevelopment more convenient.

The typical layout of a one-room apartment in Khrushchev is a corridor leading to the kitchen and an “arch” to the living room. In some series, the "arch" was built up, and the passage to the room was located directly opposite front door. Sometimes the project included a storage room. In the corner apartments, there was another window on the long wall of the living room.

Redevelopment option	Description of the redevelopment
	This is a redevelopment option, where the “arch” is built up and turns into a regular doorway, the functionality of the living room in this case increases, since, for example, a sofa can be placed along the wall that has grown in length. The door to the toilet is also transferred, due to the rounding of the space, the hallway becomes more spacious. Now it can fit comfortably corner cupboard. The kitchen remains unchanged.
	Here you can see that everything is completely demolished interior partitions, including bathroom partitions. The space is completely rebuilt. The bathroom is expanding due to the corridor, now there is enough space to install a washing machine. The sink, by the way, is transferred to the opposite wall, which will require a sewer supply. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is dismantled, the wall between the bathroom and the kitchen is lengthened by building up the old doorway: a full-fledged kitchen set can be placed. The disadvantage of redevelopment is that the hallway area is decreasing, but now it is convenient to place a closet in the living room, especially since there is a place for hangers and shelves for shoes in the hallway.
	Another option for transforming space through the passage. In this case, the orientation of the bathroom changes - it increases slightly in area, but the main emphasis is on increasing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen. It is partially combined with the living room due to a wide opening in which sliding partitions can be installed.
	Here much attention is paid to storage places, and there is also a place for a double bed, it is not separated from the living area in any way, but is located in a cozy nook. The kitchen is combined with the living room, a separate niche for the refrigerator is arranged. You can beat the kitchen, living room and sleeping areas with the help of design. Pay attention to the bathroom. The entrance to it is transferred from the hallway to the passage, due to which the door is removed from narrow hallway. Replacing the bathtub with a shower cabin allows you to unload the space and install a washing machine.
	In this version, due to the transfer of the doorway to the kitchen, the bathroom was expanded, or rather the bath area, part of the wall was beveled, which resulted in a full-fledged doorway to the living room. The kitchen space is not significantly optimized.
	Here the partition between the hallway and the living room has been demolished. There is a closet in this place. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is partially missing. The role of the space divider is performed by the bar counter. By moving the dining area from the kitchen to the living room, the kitchen has become much more spacious. The kitchen set in this version is located with the letter "G" and occupies not only a long wall, but also a wall with a window. Perhaps, it should be noted the lack of storage space and a small bathroom, which is not rebuilt, but instead of a bathtub, a shower cabin and a washing machine are installed.
	Even such a small apartment as a one-room Khrushchev can be made two-room if necessary. For example, on this plan you can see that a bed and a bedside table have been placed in the far corner of the living room. The bedroom area is separated by a partial partition to allow access to natural light as the bedroom has no window. The kitchen and dining area are united by a single countertop. Zoning done with floor covering. There are storage spaces both in the hallway and in the living room.
	In the corner Khrushchevs, where there are two windows in the room, there are more redevelopment options, more precisely, two full-fledged ones can be made from one room bright rooms from natural light. This plan shows that the partition between the kitchen and the living room has been demolished, but a new partition has been erected, which now divides the room into two parts. The result is an excellent apartment with separate rooms: a living-dining room and a bedroom. The bathroom area is not affected by the redevelopment.
	This redevelopment option is similar to the previous one, but the entrance to the bedroom is from the living room. But in the bedroom you can order a large closet, which will solve the problem with storage space.

Two-room Khrushchev

The typical layout of a two-room Khrushchev apartment gives more design options, especially if all the walls in the apartment are not load-bearing.

In a typical two-room Khrushchev, you can significantly expand the bathroom due to the passage, organize a spacious dining-living room. In addition, from a two-room apartment you can actually make a "three-ruble note". There are three common typical layouts kopeck piece in Khrushchev, which people have received loving names: "book", "tram", "mini-improvement".

Redevelopment option	Description of the redevelopment
	The partition between the room and the living room is simply demolished. The space of the former passage is now divided between three rooms: an entrance hall, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the hallway there is a wardrobe, in the bathroom there is a washing machine, in the kitchen there is a niche for a refrigerator. The doorway to the pantry is blocked up. It turned into a dressing room with an entrance from the bedroom. The kitchen is combined with the living room.
	Similar option. The difference is that in the hallway there is no niche for a closet, and in the living room, opposite the front door, there is workplace. The entrance to the wardrobe is not from the bedroom, but from the living room, next to the workplace.
	Here, the redevelopment mainly touched the kitchen and living room. The wall between the living room and the kitchen has been torn down and replaced by an island kitchen sink. The dining area is now in the living room: dinner table adjacent to the sofa. Behind sliding partition there is a double bed, which we managed to fit in thanks to building up the wall between the hallway and the living room. From the bedroom area you can go into a spacious dressing room, hidden behind sliding door. The bedroom became a nursery for two children.
	The disadvantage of this redevelopment is immediately visible - it is too long and narrow corridor, but, nevertheless, this option has the right to exist. After all, it allows you to make separate rooms, expand the bathroom at the expense of the corridor, allocate a storage area. Both the bedroom and the living-dining room are separated by partial partitions, which perform the function of zoning the space and highlight the recreation area.
	In this version, a niche for a refrigerator and a wardrobe is made at the passageway. The partition between the kitchen and the living room is removed only partially, only in order to make new entrance. The living room turned out to be dark, the light comes only thanks to the transparent inserts in the partitions. But the new bedroom turned out to be very bright and with a balcony.
	There is also a possibility of such a variant of redevelopment. Part of the pantry and the bedroom become a common space with the living room, the partition between the living room and the hallway is moved deeper into the room, the kitchen partition is dismantled. It turns out a very spacious living-dining room, a small bedroom and a full dressing room.
	The kitchen and living room are not combined here, as in most of the previous options, but the bathroom is also expanded through the passage. The partition in the bedroom divides the room into two bedrooms - one with a window, the other without it. The wall is zigzag to leave room in both rooms for deep built-in wardrobes.
	This option is similar to the previous one. The bedroom here is also rebuilt in such a way that two separate rooms are obtained from it, but the bathroom is not rebuilt, there is now a dressing room in the aisle and a place for a built-in wardrobe in the hallway. The partition between the living room and the hallway is moved further - a comfortable workplace is organized.
	An interesting option is a diagonal redevelopment, as, for example, can be seen in this plan. Thanks to this approach, it was possible to fit a corner bath into the bathroom, combine a washbasin under a common worktop and washing machine. The kitchen does not expand, but its design changes significantly. First, the partition is being demolished. The table is replaced by a bar counter. Secondly, the sink is transferred to the side of the wall with a window. The partition between the bedroom and the living room is moved to install built-in furniture. The highlight of the project is a dressing room, on the sides of which you can place corner cabinets-pencil cases.
	There is also a diagonal entrance. But the bedroom is significantly expanded due to the living room. In fact, it turns out a three-room apartment, but the living room is small and separated from the kitchen by a low partition.
	A similar project, but the entrance hall is a little larger. There is a niche for a wardrobe. The bathroom has been enlarged.
	Two-room Khrushchev on two sides. The rooms are adjacent. And the main task is to make them separate. From the narrow hallway, the door to the bathroom is transferred, and by reducing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living room, it is possible to allocate space for a pantry or dressing room. The bedroom is divided by a through rack, thanks to which the illumination is not significantly reduced, but the space is zoned into the bedroom and the living room. Instead of the former living room is now a children's room.

Three bedroom apartment

In a three-room Khrushchev, the tasks of redevelopment also come down to solving the problem of adjacent rooms and their small area.

A typical layout of a three-room apartment involves small kitchen and a walk-through living room, from which the entrance to the bedroom is carried out, one bedroom is separate. It can be a book-type layout:

Or the "tram" layout:

Redevelopment options	Description of the redevelopment
	This plan shows that the entrance to the bathroom has been moved and made at the junction of the walls, the partitions of the kitchen and the hallway have been dismantled. The pantry has been converted into a dressing room and slightly expanded with a walkway.
	In this option, there is no partition between the living room and the living room. The bathroom is combined. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is partially removed, but remains opposite the bathroom. The entrances to one of the bedrooms and the wardrobe are located in the form of a semicircle.
	There is a large and comfortable dressing room, the entrance to which is from the bedroom. In the living room there is a special rounded niche for the TV, which has become a central element. The living room also has a dining area.

Photos of redevelopment

Video: redevelopment of a bathroom in Khrushchev

Video: combining kitchen and living room

hallway design

The entrance hall in Khrushchev has several disadvantages:

• miniature;
• long and narrow corridor;
• inconvenient layout in the form of the letter "G".

To avoid the lack of space, the entrance hall can be expanded with a bathroom or a living room, at least in order to install a closet. The fact is that even a narrow closet in such a hallway would be inappropriate, because often the situation is aggravated by the bathroom door opening into the hallway. If it is not planned to increase the room, then you will have to go for various design tricks in order to prevent the hallway from feeling cluttered.

Design techniques that will allow you to unload the interior as much as possible:

• Minimalistic furniture. This applies not only to the design of furniture, but also to its quantity. In the hallway should be only the most necessary. These are, for example, places for shoes and clothes. Moreover, open hangers should be avoided, since even a couple of sets winter clothes it will create a messy effect. Still, you need to try to allocate space under the closet. It can be a small corner cabinet with a mirrored door. Nearby you can hang a small shelf for small things that should be at hand. At all corner structures and mirrors should be used in the Khrushchev hallway. That's just in front of the door to hang a mirror is not recommended for Feng Shui.
• Help expand space competent choice of interior color. It is known that light colors visually make the interior more spacious. This is true for the hallway as well. However, if you follow this advice, choose materials that can be washed. For example, for walls it can be paint, for floors it can be tiled or ceramic tile. Avoid materials with a porous texture, it is easy to get them dirty in a cramped hallway, but it will be difficult to return the previous look. Color accents will distract from the tightness of the hallway, but do not overdo it - there should not be many of them. As for the ceilings, they must certainly be light, no experiments with dark shades on the ceiling, otherwise there will be a feeling of a very low ceiling.
• Lighting. Of course, the design of the corridor should provide for carefully thought-out lighting. In the hallway, which is a priori devoid of a natural light source, this is extremely important. Best Option will be tension glossy ceiling with spotlights. Their number must be sufficient. For example, lamps are often placed along the entire ceiling along the center line or along the perimeter near the walls in two rows. It is possible to provide additional Wall lights. The switch must be positioned so that it can be reached from the threshold. It is quite inconvenient when it is located in the center of the hallway. You have to cross part of the hallway in the dark in dirty shoes, coming from the street, just to turn on the light. By the way, if the corridor is long, then it is advisable to install a walk-through switch, with which you can control the lighting from different ends of the corridor.
• Zoning. In a miniature hallway, zoning will probably be inappropriate, which cannot be said about long corridor. Some designers advise dividing the space of such a corridor into two, maximum three zones using arches, you can also use color schemes.

Photo of the interiors of the hallway

living room design

When designing a living room, you will have to face the same problems as in the hallway: low ceilings, little light. In addition, the living room is often a walk-through, which is why a significant part of it cannot be fully used. Some of the problems are solved with the help of redevelopment, as mentioned above, some can be solved by using competent design ideas.

• laconic design, lack of protruding decorative elements;
• the minimum amount of furniture,
• neutral colors, it is possible to use contrasting colors to transform the perception of space, but a professional approach is required.

Most likely, you will have to order furniture according to your size, since it will be difficult to pick up something from the finished one.

The most correct move would be to replace heavy curtains with light curtains that will let natural light into the room as much as possible. IN evening time good artificial lighting should be organized. It can be all the same spotlights in combination with glossy light stretch ceiling, plasterboard ceiling with niches that are well lit around the perimeter, or the so-called floating ceiling, implemented using LED lighting.

Of course, you can make a separate bedroom in Khrushchev, but if you don’t want to sacrifice free space, for the sake of placing a double bed, which will stand as a “dead weight”, you can choose transforming furniture as a solution. Now on sale there is not only a bed that transforms into small sofa, can be purchased corner sofas in a complex with living rooms that will turn into full-fledged beds at night.

As for style, with a skillful approach, you can decorate a living room in almost any of the style directions, at least you can use individual style elements. Here, for example, living rooms in the style of shabby chic and high-tech:

Bedroom design in Khrushchev

Bedrooms in such layouts as "book" and "tram" are narrow and long. In terms of area, they seem to be not so small, but this does not add functionality to them. If redevelopment is not carried out in the bedroom, then one should strive to bring the shape of the bedroom closer to the square with the help of furniture. This is easy to do if the layout is "book". Can be made spacious dressing room or a spacious closet. With the "tram" is more difficult, but there is also a way out. As you can see above, with the help of redevelopment, you can combine a living room and a bedroom in one room.

With regard to lighting, choice of furniture and colors, all the recommendations that were given for the living room and hallway apply to the bedroom. Separately, it should be said that in the design of the bedroom it is better to avoid the use of cold saturated shades in in large numbers, however, bright contrasting shades in large quantities are also inappropriate here. The bedroom should be conducive to rest and peace. Use in the bedroom Decoration Materials and textiles predominantly in pastel light shades, combining colors. You can even choose white as the main color, creating something in the Scandinavian style.

There are specially designed color schemes for interior design, which can be successfully used when choosing the color of furniture, finishes and accessories.

Don't use complex decorative elements with frilly curved lines. If there is very little space, limit yourself to one bed. A mirror will be functional in the bedroom, especially if there is room for a small dressing table and there is a walk-in closet next to it. A chandelier is often hung in the bedroom. It’s better to abandon it anyway and limit yourself to spot lighting, but if you really want to, then choose flat models.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

There is too little space in the kitchen in Khrushchev, literally you can’t turn around. It is necessary either to redevelop, or try to transform the space so that it becomes functional and comfortable.

The main move is custom-made furniture. An insignificant moment, but two or three centimeters here and there, sometimes, decide the "outcome of the battle." Carefully thought out placement kitchen set, or rather, all sections, drawers and household appliances, you can literally implement a European-style renovation in the Khrushchev kitchen. Built-in appliances will serve well: microwave, oven, hob, a dishwasher that can be small. Even refrigerators can now be purchased built-in under the countertop: it seemed - a cabinet; but no, open the refrigerator.

It has become fashionable now to transfer kitchen sink to the window, thanks to which a tall refrigerator can be placed in the corner. We'll have to tinker with the sewer, but the solution is worth it.

You can not transfer the sink, if you do not see the need for it, but simply use the windowsill as a countertop. Some connect the work area and the bar counter with a single worktop, which makes the interior more solid.

As for textiles, pick up short light curtains in the kitchen, or even better horizontal blinds, located directly on the sashes of plastic windows - very convenient.

Sewer and gas pipes are not very conveniently located in Khrushchev in the kitchen. gas pipes If desired, you can transfer by contacting the appropriate authorities. And you can disguise them with furniture or a plastic box, or assemble a drywall box.

We hope that our advice will help you independently develop the redevelopment and design of your beloved and native Khrushchev. And finally, we offer you to look at another selection of photos of Khrushchev design.

Khrushchev design photo

Owners of Khrushchev houses are often desperately thinking about the upcoming repairs in their homes. After all, the layout of these apartments is so inconvenient that not every inexperienced beginner in the repair business will be able to properly and beautifully organize the living space. However, if you approach the matter in a balanced way, then it is quite possible to create a good interior of a two-room Khrushchev, as shown in the photo.

In order to know exactly what needs to be created, you must first imagine, or better, draw your project on paper. Since the original layout is extremely inconvenient, it is recommended to change the functionality of the premises and plan the demolition of internal, non-load-bearing partitions to expand the space. You should know that the apartment must have three functional zones:

Dining.
For spending time together.
For sleep.

Given these rules, they carry out redevelopment of Khrushchev.

First of all, you need to get rid of the ridiculous pantry, which occupies a considerable usable area. Instead of this design, you can order a comfortable, beautiful wardrobe that will transform a dull room.
The next step is to create an arch between the living room and the kitchen. This will allow you to place a large dining table for family dinners.
In order not to look for a place for a washing machine, it is recommended to increase the size of the bathroom by moving the wall into the hallway.
To make the area of ​​the bathroom as spacious as possible, it is recommended not to separate the extended bathroom and toilet.
For getting original design with your own hands, in the arrangement of the apartment you can use low partitions.

We form functional zones

Agree that in small apartment, in which there are only 2 rooms, moreover, adjacent, one does not have to dream of a spacious bedroom. Therefore, this room should be of such a size that it can accommodate a bed and a couple of bedside tables. To create an intimate atmosphere, instead of hinged doors, it is recommended to install sliding systems which we see in the photo.

The living room in Khrushchev is the area where guests are received, family gala dinners are held, and the whole family gathers in the evenings. This means that the design of the hall, created by oneself, should be beautiful, comfortable and homely. For getting maximum area, you can use a balcony or loggia.

By combining the hall and the balcony, you get a large space to create a living room. In order for the resulting room to be rationally used by all family members, it is necessary to place a TV, a comfortable sofa, a table for coffee and magazines in the hall. If necessary, one of the parts can be fenced off with a screen and create a children's corner there. If one of the family members works at home, on the loggia, you can organize a comfortable workplace.

As mentioned above, it is better to partially demolish the partition between the kitchen and the room, and arrange a bar counter in its place. Then on the border of two adjacent rooms it will be possible to create a dining area.

Option without redevelopment

One of the most unfortunate types of Khrushchev can be called vests. In such housing it is almost impossible to create good design. The only way out is to combine one of the rooms with the kitchen through an interior arch, thus creating a kitchen-dining room. In this case, the second room is equipped with a bedroom. This is one of the acceptable and often used options for creating a convenient and functional design in a vest without redevelopment.

Stylistic directions

Connoisseurs of modern trends and technologies suitable option design in a two-room Khrushchev in the direction of high-tech. In this case, open metal racks are used, which are easily assembled by hand. The use of cold light and color shades in decoration.

Design example in this style we see in the photo.