What are ground cover roses. Different varieties of ground cover roses: growing and caring for the queen of the garden

The term "ground cover roses" refers to the widest and ever-increasing range of low-growing shrub roses - from dwarf, branched, upright bushes to forms that creep along the ground. Particularly popular are the "wide-growing" varieties, which, despite their bushiness, can be grown in pots, vases and hanging baskets.

An ocean of different roses

A huge number of numerous and diverse varieties of ground cover roses are characterized long and abundant flowering period and increased disease resistance. Among this variety, you can choose types for the following design techniques:

• classic decorative landscaping of small surfaces and mounds;
• construction of colorful borders and hedges;
• decorations with color spots of mixed perennial flower beds;
• decorating gazebos, terraces, patios, balconies and other architectural forms.

Not yet approved, but already proposed by German breeders, the official international classification of ground cover roses. The term "ground cover" is proposed to be replaced by "undersized shrubs" and enter the next gradation, which is based on differences in the height of the bush and the type of growth of its shoots:

Proven German scenery

Amber Sun(Amber Sun, 2005). Versatile, broad-branched, drooping shrub for mixed beds, borders, tall outdoor vases and hanging baskets. It is valued for its unusual color: young flowers and buds are copper-yellow, and closer to wilting, they brighten to cream-yellow.

Eskimo(Eskimo, 2006). Ideal for white-green hedges - grows more in height (up to 0.8 m) than in width. Easy to care for - the flowers are self-cleaning, and the branches do not need pruning. White simple flowers are collected in brushes of 8 pieces.

Stadt Rom(Stadt Rohm, 2007). Winner of numerous awards at international exhibitions. Low-growing half-meter bushes are covered with a huge number of brushes with simple, pink flowers pastel-salmon shade that does not fade even in strong sun.

Candia Meidiland(Kandia. Meidiland, 2007) The variety fell in love with the special tricolor color of non-double flowers. The underside of the petals is painted white, on top the petals are bright red, scarlet, and the middle is painted yellow and covered with large quantity"curly" stamens.

Larissa(Larissa, 2008). Bush with arcuate falling branches up to 1 m long and a huge number of traditional pink double flowers, self-cleaning and collected in a brush.

Lavender Meidiland(Lavender Maidiland, 2008). The grade is intended for cultivation in flowerpots and tubs. simple flowers pink color with a lavender sheen collected small brushes. Particularly attractive color fastness and subtle, unusual smell, aroma.

Jazz(Jazz, 2008). An upright, sprawling, self-cleaning bush grows up to a maximum of 70 cm. The variety is liked for the unusual multi-colored color of the flowers - each flower has its own shade - peach, yellow, copper, orange, golden. Bush

pretty star(Preti Star, 2008) Another upright bush (0.8 m) continuous flowering with exotic coloring of flowers of medium size. Acid-citric yellow color looks great against the background of small dark green, almost black foliage.

Solera(Solero, 2009) German breakthrough breeding to develop rose bushes with special protective properties against diseases. Widely growing shrub, with branches up to 0.7 m long. Cup-shaped terry single flowers are painted in bright yellow lemon shades.

Lipstick(Lipstick, 2011). The variety perfectly resists all diseases that affect the foliage. The color of semi-double flowers is unusual: the lower part is painted white, and the upper part is an intense purple-carmine color with a pink tint. The bush is sprawling, with an arcuate fall of meter-long branches. Aroma - wild rose, with a thin trail of aftertaste of tea rose.

Residenz(Residenz, 2012). A unique rose that perfectly resists all kinds of diseases and easily tolerates drought or heavy rains. It is also valued for its extended flowering period and decorative flowers - the petals of semi-double racemes are painted in intense carmine color, with a contrasting light pink middle.

Matador(Matador, 2012). Disease-resistant selection of self-cleaning compact (0.5 m) shrubs of scarlet semi-double raceme roses. Valued for unusually early flowering.

Fashionable imitation of the legendary "Englishwomen"

One of the most famous breeders of ground cover roses is the Englishman David Austin. His collection is so wide that it required the introduction of subgroups for the nominal catalog of hybrids: 1) old, 2) musky, 3) white rose selection, 4) Leander.

Of course, his work has found a lot of admirers and imitators in many countries of the world. Today, the following replicas of his famous hybrids are recognized as ground cover queens among flower queens. Here are their names.

Appleblossom Flower Carpet. Pale pink German mutation of the original English crimson original Flower Carpet. Bushes differ in special winter hardiness and increased resistance to various diseases.

Generosa. A popular imitation hybrid from the French nursery Guillot. This version is characterized by a very intense intoxicating aroma, increased vitality and minimal maintenance.

Knock out. A hybrid from the USA, which is rightfully considered a triumph of modern breeding - it is so unpretentious that it will grow on any soil and plot, regardless of lighting, and it has no equal in terms of winter hardiness and disease resistance.

Worldwide Celebrities

Scabrosa. A hybrid of rose and rugosa by maestro Robert Holmes. Purple flowers are non-double, slightly wrinkled, up to 9 cm in size. An extremely unpretentious and viable shrub (up to 1 m) that does not require care. Blooms several times during the season. The resulting fruits are extremely decorative, do not require removal - they resemble medium-sized tomatoes. Cut flowers do not last long. Unlike fruits, which will become a magnificent decoration of a dried flower bouquet.

Rosa Schoener's nutkana. The original form of the flower (up to 9 cm) from the American Georg Shenser. Pink petals and a fluffy yellow center are located on stems (1.5 m) without thorns. Numerous petals will open until a kind of dense disk is formed. When pruned properly, the ball-shaped bushes look great next to plants whose foliage will be intensely colored in autumn. Withstands frost down to -20 °C.

Sophy's Rose. English selection, 1997. Delightful rounded compact bushes Red roses, re-flowering. They look great in decorative herb beds, mixboards or in tubs. They have a subtle rose scent and are suitable for allergy sufferers. Flowers - terry, with 80 petals, forming a rosette up to 7 cm. The variety is relatively winter-hardy: up to -12 °C.

Features of growing ground cover roses

Shrub ground cover roses are very unpretentious and do not require increased attention.

Landing

In this matter, ground cover pink shrubs decided to stand out among their relatives - before planting, the soil is prepared not in a hole for a new bush, but on the entire area that they theoretically will occupy during growth. The depth of digging of such a site is 0.7 m, with the obligatory removal of all extraneous root systems and weeds. After planting the bush, the entire area is carefully mulched. The depth of the trenches or pits for planting - depends on the length of the root system of the seedling + 10 cm.

In regions with harsh winters, it is preferable to plant roses in early spring, and for areas with a warmer climate - in autumn.

Care

Weeding from weeds and annual top dressing with fertilizers - that's all the trouble. In hot, dry weather, abundant individual watering is necessary - once a week, 15 liters of warm water for each old bush and 2 times a week for young seedlings. It is necessary to feed with complex fertilizers 3 times:

1. 2 weeks after the appearance of the first foliage.
2. After the end of the first wave of flowering.
3. In autumn - only potash fertilizers.

Before winter, depending on the variety, it is better to cover some varieties of bushes with special material laid on a low frame or spruce branches. Any variety of ground cover roses can be propagated independently using the spring technique of layering or cuttings.

pruning

groundcover rose bushes trimmed as needed and depending on the variety. Pruning is carried out in order to stimulate tillering or to maintain good condition. Be sure to thin out shoots growing inward.

Sections are made 0.5 cm above the external kidneys and disinfected with garden pitch. After pruning, maintenance therapy is desirable - a single spraying with preparations containing copper.

Rejuvenation of bushes is carried out 1 time in 4–6 years - in the fall, absolutely all branches of the shrub are subject to very short pruning.

Landscaping techniques

It is difficult to imagine a modern landscape design that would do without the use of ground cover roses. In addition to a special, aristocratic decorative effect, such roses can also fulfill a functional load - strengthen the top layer of soil, thereby preventing the washing out of soil during floods in areas with a hilly terrain.

When designing a decorative site, it is worth remembering the most respectable neighbors for ground cover roses:

• the lower tier of planting - wormwood, santolina, silver sage, geranium, cuff, iris, spicy herbs, decorative onions;
• the middle tier of planting - dahlias, delphinium, hosta, foxglove, air cereals.

The latest trend in landscape design, lasting for several seasons, is the neighborhood of ground cover roses and clematis.

The design of “living curbs” looks great in combination with monumental bouquets in garden vases.

Carpet-weaving varieties will be excellent decoration of flowerpots or flowerpots.

A well-thought-out design is not only about decorating the front space with compact shrub roses, but also about filling the premises with a wonderful rose scent.

Popular varieties for Russia, Belarus and Ukraine

All the varieties of ground cover roses listed above in this article feel great in our climatic conditions. Below we list the names of the most popular varieties, good planting survival, high winter hardiness, resistance to diseases, unpretentious care, seedlings of which, easily can be bought in stores and nurseries:

Having made a choice in favor of ground cover roses, you are guaranteed to free yourself from unnecessary care and become the owner of regal bushes that bloom intensively all summer.

If everyone knows an ordinary rose - the queen of flowers, ground cover rose known to few, let's try to figure out what kind of plant it is and how to grow it. are a whole group of plants that have winding stems up to 2 m long and small shiny leaves that cover the ground like a carpet. The description will help to tell what a ground cover rose looks like: this is a plant that grows intensively in width, with rather long creeping and drooping shoots, which during the flowering period are covered with racemose inflorescences formed by multiple small flowers. Flowers with a diameter of 10-50 mm have a white, pink, red color and are very diverse in appearance - dense and semi-double, as well as simple. The foliage of these roses does not fall off for a long time, in rare cases it remains even until spring.

Did you know? The largest rose bush grows in the USA, its diameter is almost two meters.

It is an erroneous opinion that ground covers are only creeping roses, since they are represented not only undersized varieties . An important feature of these roses is that their height will always be less than their width. Conditional subgroups of these plants are distinguished: creeping in a horizontal plane, low decumbent, strongly branching low, wide-growing falling and dense straight-growing. Growing, blooming clouds of lush bushes of any subgroup will decorate with themselves household plot covering fairly large areas.

Features of planting a ground cover rose in the garden

ground cover roses less demanding in care and cultivation than other varieties garden roses, however, also need sufficient care, taking into account their characteristics. We will try to briefly outline the basic points of planting and further care for these beautiful plants.

Choosing a place to plant a ground cover rose

An important point for getting a lush, healthy groundcover rose bush is the right choice of planting site and proper level agricultural technology, further care behind the blooming pride of the garden will be uncomplicated.

Important! When choosing a place to plant ground cover roses, you should avoid areas where trees and shrubs such as cherries, apricots, pears, hawthorn or other varieties of roses grew, as they greatly deplete the soil and the rose bush will grow in unfavorable conditions.

It is desirable that the area in which the rose will grow has a slight slope to the west or southeast for optimal lighting in the morning and light shading in the afternoon. The scorching rays of the sun can have a detrimental effect on the flowers, which will fade and turn pale. It is not recommended to plant young rose bushes near powerful plants in order to avoid a lack of moisture and nutrients, as well as near high walls and in strong shade, which is fraught with slow growth of the root system and shoots and lack of flowering.

The place for planting roses should not be excessively wet and have close-lying ground water, since roses in moist soil will not have proper oxygen circulation, and in winter, in severe frosts, the roots can become supercooled and cause the death of the entire plant. With increased soil moisture, soil drainage should be carried out using moisture-removing tubes.

The best soil for roses will be loamy, which will let oxygen and water through to the root system. For improvement, stony and clay soils are diluted with a mixture of sand, peat, compost and bird droppings, and sandy soils are diluted with a mixture of compost, peat, turf and clay. favorable conditions growth will be in slightly acidic soils with a pH level of 5.5-6.5. Increased acidity can be neutralized with limestone or ash, and alkaline reactions with superphosphates.

Preparatory work before boarding

The place of the rose garden should first be dug up and carefully removed weeds and their rhizomes, at the request of the gardener, the soil can be treated with Roundup and loosened well. Moreover, the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe future rose garden is subject to preparation and processing, where rose bushes will grow, since over time the roses will densely settle in the area allocated to them. To plant a bush, they dig a hole about half a meter deep and of the same diameter in advance. For the free growth of bushes, the distance between them should be 30-100 cm, depending on the varietal size of the ground cover roses.

How to plant a ground cover rose in the garden

Planting ground cover roses is within the power of even a novice gardener. First you need to prepare a nutrient soil mix– mix garden soil, turf, sand, clay, peat, humus in a bucket of each of the ingredients, add 100 g of superphosphate and ash. A layer of bird manure about 10 cm thick is poured into the hole dug out in 15-20 days. Then a small mound is formed from the nutrient soil in the center of the planting hole, on which the seedling is placed.

The roots of the plant should be spread evenly for better growth and rooting, after which you can pour the soil mixture, periodically shaking the seedling to better fill the inter-root space with earth. After the planting pit is filled with soil, it should be compacted, poured with a bucket of warm water and spud the seedling with an earth embankment of 15-20 cm. It is recommended to shade the seedling for 10-15 days after planting.

Important! Rose seedlings before planting should be cut to 25-30 cm and processed blue vitriol- this will increase the viability of the young plant.

The best tips for caring for ground cover roses at their summer cottage

After the cover rose is planted, it is planted in suitable place and taking into account all the needs, she should be given proper care, and she will bloom luxuriantly and fragrantly for more than one year. Let us consider in more detail the process of growing ground cover roses and how to care for them.

How to water ground cover roses

After planting, rose seedlings and later young bushes require frequent moderate watering as the soil dries out. Adult bushes are watered every 6-9 days, during dry periods, the frequency of watering increases. Watering is best done with warm water in the morning. From the second year of life, a rose needs a bucket of water for favorable development and flowering, and this plant does not accept excessively moist soil, since it can be detrimental to the roots. Rose bushes do not need watering in autumn.

Features of feeding ground cover roses, how to fertilize a plant

Caring for ground cover roses involves regular fertilization and top dressing. In the spring, organic or nitrogen fertilizer is applied, when buds are formed on the bush, they are fed with sodium humate or potassium sulfates, after flowering is over, potash or phosphorus fertilizer according to the attached instructions. For optimal pre-winter feeding, it is necessary to introduce at the end of summer - the beginning of autumn organic fertilizer, after 15 days - potassium-phosphorus, and after another 10 days - potassium sulfate. Such a systemic fertilizer will prepare the plant for wintering and nourish it with strength for active growth in the spring.

rose pruning

Ground cover roses in the first year of life should be shortened a little, this stimulates tillering. In subsequent years, dry and broken stems should be cut, dense bushes should be lightly thinned out for air circulation and the necessary shape of the plant should be maintained. After 5 years, you can rejuvenate the bush by cutting all the stems at a level of 25 cm from the soil. The cut is carried out at an angle of approximately 45 degrees, stepping back 5-10 mm from the kidney, it is recommended to treat sections with a diameter of more than 10 mm with garden pitch, and the entire bush should be treated with Bordeaux mixture.

Important! A ground cover rose is able to bloom in the year of planting, but for the optimal development of the plant in the first year of life, unblown buds must be removed.

Reproduction of ground cover roses

Ground cover roses are successfully propagated by layering. To do this, at the beginning of spring, a young long shoot bends down to the soil several times to obtain several plants, and the extreme buds of the shoot should be above the ground. The shoot is pinned in a small hole filled with nutrient soil, one bud down to take root from it, and several nearby buds on the layer remain above the ground to form new shoots.

Layers should be watered frequently, and already in the fall, provided they are rooted, they are ready for transplanting to other beds for growing. After the young rooted seedlings have grown within a year, they are transplanted to permanent place for growth.

How to cover ground cover roses for the winter

Ground cover roses practically do not require care in the fall, except for sanitary pruning of the stems. Since this type of flower is quite frost-resistant, a thick layer of snow is enough for it to winter. But it is better to play it safe, especially if low temperatures are likely in snowless winter periods, and cover the bush of a ground cover rose with spruce or pine spruce branches in autumn, which will also protect the shoots from rodents. The stems of high varieties of roses should be laid on the surface of the soil, bending them slightly. Shelter should be placed on bushes in autumn after average daily temperature air, and remove at the beginning of spring, preventing the roses from rotting and decaying under cover.

The group of ground cover roses surpasses any other in the variety of species and forms included in it.

Among them one can find undersized plants with long stems creeping along the ground, and taller, in which they droop picturesquely. Some, blooming with double flowers, have a pronounced romantic appearance, others are decorated more modestly - with flowers. simple forms, but they don't lose any of it. With everything external diversity these roses have two very common valuable properties: they are distinguished by unusually abundant flowering and the ability to maintain their magnificent outfits until autumn.

Ground cover roses include varieties with such hallmarks, as frost resistance, significant growth to the sides, rich long flowering, abundant coverage of shoots with shiny small leaves, resistance to black spot and powdery mildew - the most common diseases of roses.

Planting ground cover roses

Choice of landing site. Ground covers, like any other types of roses, are very fond of light. The presence of proper access to sunlight guarantees long flowering and bud formation, but at the same time, direct contact with the scorching midday sun is not desirable for plants - the petals can get burned and wither. Planting in shady areas of the yard and in the garden under trees, or against walls is not recommended, as root system can get sick, growth will slow down and the plant may die.

For planting, you need to choose sunny places.

Favorable planting of ground cover roses in the southeast or west side A place where the sun's rays will be in the morning, and the shade from shrubs and trees will help create the necessary protection in the midday heat.

Another very important point- it is necessary to plant seedlings under a slope and better at an elevation of 30-40 centimeters - to drain melt water in the spring. Elevated planting guarantees effective access to the sun in summer and protection from severe frosts in winter. It is necessary to take into account, when planting, the degree of soil moisture on the site - roses do not tolerate excessive moisture and acidity, and in winter high level moisture in the soil contributes to hypothermia of the root system.

When to plant. For regions with warm winters, autumn planting of creeping and carpet roses is more preferable. open ground, and for areas with harsh and frosty winters, planting in the spring will be more reliable.

In regions with cold winters, planting roses in spring is preferable.

At autumn planting it is necessary to shorten the shoots a little, since the main pruning of the flower is always done in the spring. In the spring, the shoots are cut in such a way that strong plants 2-3 kidneys remained, in the weak - 1-2.

Landing site preparation. In ground cover roses, shoots droop low or creep along the ground, so weeding and caring for plants can be a difficult task. To simplify it, the landing site should be prepared: remove large weeds, weed the soil. It is allowed to process it with Roundup followed by loosening.

All these actions are aimed at removing the stems and roots of harmful plants here and now. However, this is not enough, in order to further facilitate the care of plants, it is necessary to prevent their growth in the future. To do this, the soil between the planted bushes is mulched with bark, sawdust, decorative wood chips, black film. The thickness of the bulk mulch should be at least 3-4 cm so that weed seeds cannot germinate through it.

As for the composition of the soil, the most favorable soil for planting any roses is loamy, well transporting moisture and oxygen to the rhizome of the plant. Seedlings are poorly accepted and grow in dry, sandy soils that overheat in summer, freeze through in winter, and retain nutrients poorly. The optimal variant of soil acidity is a soil with a slightly acidic reaction ranging from 5.5 to 6.5 pH.

Landing. For planting, holes are formed in the selected area with a depth of 50-70 cm and a diameter of about 50 cm; it is also possible to dig a trench of the same depth and width as the landing hole during mass planting. The depth of the pit is formed based on the length of the roots of the seedling plus 10-20 cm.

During planting, it is advisable to water the soil in layers, which fills the hole - this way you prevent the formation of voids, and after planting, you need to tamp the topsoil, water it abundantly and spud the seedling. After the new growth on the bush reaches 5 cm, it is recommended to unravel and mulch the roses.

Depending on the variety of ground cover roses, per 1 sq. meter planted from one to three seedlings.

Caring for ground cover roses

Caring for ground cover roses does not differ much from caring for other types of roses. These flowers are considered unpretentious. They are rarely affected by diseases and are able to forgive some mistakes in care. The most important thing is to water them regularly and fertilize as needed.

How to water. Watering should be done in the morning or when the sun does not shine directly on the bushes. If you neglect this rule, then the water that gets on the leaves will cause them to burn. For the same reason, it is impossible to spray and fertilize in the open sun.

As for the regularity of watering, both overflowing and underfilling are equally destructive for roses. Focus on the condition of the soil. It is necessary to water when the top layer of the earth dries out by 3-4 cm. In autumn, watering is reduced, gradually transferring the plants to a dormant period.

How to fertilize. good care for roses - this is primarily top dressing. During the growing season, ground cover roses can be fed 3 times. The first top dressing is carried out in early spring, 2 weeks after the appearance of leaves. As a fertilizer, you can use the drug "Cytovit", "Agricola for flowering plants"or other complex fertilizers with a ratio of components: nitrogen (N) - 1, phosphorus (P) - 2 and potassium (K) - 1 part.

The second top dressing is carried out after about a month, and fertilizers are not applied during the flowering period. To stimulate the second wave of budding, re-flowering varieties are fertilized immediately after the end of the first flowering (it is recommended to cut the faded buds if the rose does not shed them itself). AT autumn period top dressing is carried out only with potash fertilizers for good ripening of the shoots.

Ground cover roses do not require annual pruning, which greatly facilitates the care of these plants.

Pruning. Ground cover roses are practically self-forming, do not require careful annual pruning, and this greatly simplifies the care of these plants. They bloom on shoots of different ages.

Many experts recommend not pruning ground cover roses at all in order to maintain their natural shape. The most important requirement when planting is to plant them at such a distance from one another that the plants do not interfere with each other.

Shelter for the winter

Many varieties of ground cover roses, especially stunted ones, are able to winter without special shelter - under a layer of snow. In snowy and harsh winters, you should not hope for such a natural “fur coat”. It is best to cover the whips with spruce branches or build a wire frame and throw lutrasil on it. The air layer above the roses will reliably protect them from the winter weather.

You can build a wire frame and throw lutrasil on it.

Shoots of tall ground cover scrubs should be tried to be bent to the ground. Bent branches are placed on a layer of spruce branches, otherwise plants in contact with the ground under cover may rot. From above, the shoots are also covered with spruce branches or other insulating material.

reproduction

Propagation of ground cover roses by layering.

Ground cover roses are propagated by green cuttings and layering. The easiest way is to make layering. To do this, in the spring, press one or more shoots to the ground, fix them with wire hooks and dig in. The top of the shoot should remain on the surface.

Keep the soil moist throughout the summer. No more care for layering is required. Leave the layers to winter with the mother plant, it will be more reliable. next spring separate young plants and plant in a permanent place.

Ground cover roses in garden design

Their main purpose is to cover the ground with dense leafy shoots growing horizontally and abundant inflorescences. The use of ground cover roses is largely determined by the nature of their growth.

These roses, with their long shoots studded with numerous clusters of inflorescences, can be planted in any corner of the garden. They can be planted in flower beds, rocky areas of land, decorate slopes with them and cover hatches. Some high-growing varieties are grown like climbing roses, directing their shoots up onto supports.

Ground cover roses have many faces and can be used in landscape design for different purposes. The simplest thing is to plant them on a green lawn.

Low-growing ground cover varieties can decorate paths and flower beds as a border.

Cascades of blooming ground cover roses falling from retaining walls, stone stairs, and hills add originality to a multi-level garden.

Roses look spectacular among the stones, they are often planted in rockeries and on hills.

Low-growing varieties that creep along the ground also look spectacular among stones, so they are often planted in rockeries and on hills.

Since ground cover roses have a very dense and dense bush, they can be grown in containers and flowerpots, planted on open terraces.

Swany

Swany. Forms a spreading profusely flowering bush. The flowers are pure white, with a delicate pink tone in the center, when they first bloom, densely double, in the form of rosettes. Appear in racemes of 5-20 pieces on rather long stems. Height 60 - 70 cm. Width 150 cm. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew.

Scarlet. Cherry red, cupped, double, 40-45 petals per flower, flower diameter 3-4 cm, lightly scented. Bush height 100 - 150 cm. Frost-resistant variety, high disease resistance.

Super Dorothy.

Withuper Dorothy(Super Dorothy). The flowers are pink, 3 cm in diameter, in inflorescences of 7-10 pieces, the height of the bush is 70 cm, the length of the lash is 250 cm. The diameter of 1 bush is 2 sq.m. Used to decorate flower beds, like a climbing rose on a support.

Hello (Rosa Hello). Dark red, purple, densely double, 110-120 petals in one flower, flower diameter 5-6 cm, by the end of flowering the flower acquires a raspberry-cherry color. Bush height 30 - 50 cm. Frost-resistant variety (up to -30 ° C).

Perhaps you are interested in other ground cover plants, you can read about them in the article

During crossing climbing rose Vihura with miniature varieties were obtained original Bodendecker - ground-blooded roses, which have gained recognition in almost all developed countries of the world community. This happened at the end of the seventies of the last century, but they were identified as a separate garden category only in the eighties. This group includes a large number of varieties, which are sprawling arcuate shoots with bright, fragrant inflorescences and small size leaves.

Look at the photo of the ground cover roses presented on this page in a wide variety:

The most exquisite varieties with descriptions have been selected, their incomparable beauty allows the use of group plantings in garden design. The practicality of the species lies in the fact that planting is available even for not very experienced flower growers. Aftercare includes a number of simple activities.

Description of ground cover roses with a photo

Despite its aesthetic appeal, this variety is quite unpretentious in care and cultivation. At the same time, both in life and in the photo, ground cover roses look beautiful, bright, non-standard. Their bushes seem to spread on the ground or wrap around special supports, and a large number of small double flowers cover the numerous shoots of the plant. Both the height and width of such original shrubs can reach 2 meters.

If you read any description, it becomes clear that the flowering of ground-blooded roses lasts all summer - from the very beginning of June until the first frost. In addition to periodic watering and high-quality fertilizing with fertilizers, these perennial shrubs special care do not require. However, severe frosts for them, as well as for most other decorative representatives of the flora, can be fatal. Therefore, winter shelter is an indispensable element of appropriate care - in this state, flowers can withstand temperatures down to minus 35 degrees.

Look at the photo ground cover roses related to various varieties and varieties:

Common classification - categories and varieties of ground cover roses

This type rose bushes has a rich color, so often for bright inflorescences you can't even see the leaves. Officially, plantings are divided into 4 categories (according to some experts - into 5), each of which has its own characteristics and varietal affiliations. The division into subgroups and varieties of ground cover roses is carried out according to the following criteria:

• large creeping. The width of the shrubs can reach sizes of more than 1.5 meters, and the height - more than 45 cm;
• small creeping. The width of the bushes does not exceed one and a half meters, and their height is from 30 to 45 cm.
• large drooping. The width of the shrubs is from one and a half meters or more, and the height is from 1 meter;
• small drooping. Bushes, whose height is up to 95 cm, have a width of about 1.5 meters.

Plants of creeping varieties have horizontally growing stems, often rooting at the nodes. Drooping varieties are types of original sprawling bushes with drooping arcuate branches. The generally accepted classification is also carried out into categories. A number of varieties have been developed that are the most relevant and preferred for growing in different areas and modern decoration landscapes. Among them, one can especially highlight the varieties of ground cover roses used in the landscape design of a modern garden.

Popular in many countries ground-blood roses Fairy (Fairy). Attractive looking polyanthus roses range in color from white to pale pink. Grow with prefabricated brushes up to 40 medium-sized double flowers in each. Flowering begins late and continues continuously until the first cold weather. Fast, confident rooting cuttings make the shrubs ideal for hedges, mixborders or cozy patios.

The next variety was bred by the French company Meilland and is called Swany (Swany) - a ground cover rose that has bright white flowers with a pinkish tinge in the center. Hustomahrovye medium-sized flowers have a diameter of about 5-6 cm, and graceful umbrella-type inflorescences are collected on long shoots up to 20 pieces. The shrub has attractive dark green foliage that is small and evergreen. The grade is winter-hardy, plentifully blossoming.

Attracts the attention of many ordinary inhabitants and gardeners and scarlet ground-blooded rose with dark green glossy leaves and bright red dense double flowers. The height of the bushes reaches 50 cm, flowering is long, throughout the summer and autumn. Young seedlings quickly adapt to different conditions, the variety is considered one of the most hardy.

The next variety is distinguished by small (about 3 cm in diameter) pink flowers, collected in inflorescences of 10 pieces. The height of the Super Dorothy groundblood rose bushes can reach 70 cm, and the length of one lash can be 250 cm. Considering the diameter of one bush, up to two square meters, you can use this variety in the form of decorating flower beds with the help of special supports.

The spherical, regular shape of the red-crimson flowers of the ground-blooded rose Morsdag distinguishes shrubs from a variety of varieties and allows them to be used in landscape design in a variety of areas. At the same time, crimson-scarlet tones can be diluted with strokes of various soft pastel tones. gentle double flowers from 15-20 petals are collected in graceful tassels from gradually blossoming buds. Both in rural and urban conditions, it looks quite attractive and non-trivial.

A continuously blooming ground cover rose, Amber Viel has attractive globular flowers that are approximately 10 cm in diameter and are one of the largest ornamental plants. The flowers have a delicate spicy aroma and an original amber-apricot color. powdery mildew and black spotting have almost no effect on even bushes reaching a height of 70 cm.

Semi-double clusters of orange-red petals of 15-16 pieces represent the variety of ground-blooded roses "Magic Cover". The diameter of each flower is 4-5 cm, they have the shape of a flat bowl and are collected in large brushes. Shrubs bloom all season continuously, the flowering of each rosette lasts from 3 to 5 days. The leaves on the bushes are dark green, glossy, the aroma is almost not expressed. In garden gardening, one of the most popular varieties.

Before purchasing seedlings, it is important to consult what varieties these or those flowers belong to, how to properly care for them, and what size an adult bush will be. This is necessary for better and more accurate planning of growing flowers and decorating individual sections or corners of the yard. Some of them may bloom once a season, certain types- twice.

Features of planting ground cover roses and caring for them

A large number of people prefer to see in their yard, on the site, in the garden, various varieties of these presentable ornamental plants. However, before planting ground cover roses, it is necessary to clarify a number of nuances and determine the procedure. Some factors and features of planting can be decisive in the development of the root system and the successful cultivation of rose bushes.

Any varieties of the "queen of flowers" love a lot of light, ground covers in this regard are no exception. Proper access to sunlight can ensure high-quality bud formation and long flowering periods. At the same time, the scorching rays of the sun at midday are highly undesirable, due to which flower petals and leaves can get burned. The southeastern or western parts of the yard, garden, plot are the most best options to plant these plants. The first half of the day will cause the roses to receive required amount ultraviolet, and trees and other shrubs that cast a shadow in their direction can then protect them from the midday sun. It is undesirable to plant shrubs in the shade - under the walls of buildings, under trees, in the corner sections of the yard or garden.

Features of caring for them also have a considerable number of aspects. Spring meltwater can be a big nuisance for any rose bush. To protect against them, and in winter - from frost, shrubs are planted on a hill of about 30-40 cm and at a slight slope. The soil on the site should not be too wet and acidic.

Besides, great importance has what previously grew on the site where they want to plant shrubs. The soil may be too depleted after growing apricots, cherries, hawthorn, as well as other pink representatives on this plot of land. In such places, the soil should be allowed to rest a little and, possibly, feed.

About caring for ground cover roses, the description can be made quite concise. They require the most elementary conditions and rules to be maintained. At a minimum, this is pruning and fertilizing with organic matter and mineral fertilizers. Every year it is necessary to carry out pruning in minimal volumes, getting rid of dry and broken branches. Once every five years in winter, more global pruning can be done.

Watering is done once a week with water room temperature. Young shrubs can be watered a little more often. Plantings are fertilized abundantly from April to October, and for the winter period it is important to take care of shelter when severe frosts. If the cold is insignificant, these representatives of the flora are able to endure them on their own due to their frost resistance.

Design solutions to create a vibrant atmosphere

in variety design solutions and abundance modern ideas for decoration landscape design ground cover varieties of roses are incredibly successful. Blooming as profusely as possible and breaking around the bush with a large number of bright, colorful inflorescences, such plants can decorate any garden or plot. With their help, they often prefer to ennoble arches and hedges. We can safely say that ground cover roses in the design of a garden or yard play a tangible, quite significant role in our time.

Through these shrubs, attractive in appearance and in their internal characteristics, it is possible to decorate slopes, flower beds, terraces with high quality and worthy. Confidently resistant to frost and numerous diseases, creeping varieties are able to create whole carpets for long periods of time, and drooping varieties of flowering decor with the help of supports can transform any garden and yard interior.

Weaving varieties can successfully decorate fences, hedges, pergolas and arbors. And the decorative, aesthetic functions of rose plantations can adequately complement the more practical qualities of plants - when planting soil deposits on the slopes with elements of erosion and depletion, such shrubs will help to strengthen the upper layers of the earth, preventing soil from washing out during an abundance of seasonal precipitation and floods.

Since ancient times, the queen of all colors is considered beautiful rose. Many of its various varieties adorn city parks and gardens. In recent years, ground cover species of this plant have become increasingly popular among domestic rose lovers. Properties such as unpretentiousness, resistance to various adverse effects, long and abundant flowering, contribute to the spread of flowers of this group. We will try to tell in this article about what ground cover roses are, about their types, subspecies and varieties, as well as how to choose the right place for them and care for them.

How did it all start?

The exact date when people began to use rose bushes as ground cover plants, it is impossible to name. It is documented that as early as the 19th century, the Vihura rose was used in this capacity, growing up to 6 meters wide. In the first quarter of the twentieth century, breeders crossed this subspecies with a wrinkled variety and created a more compact form with creeping stems and pink flowers - the Max Graf variety. In the 30s of the twentieth century, the Fairy ground cover rose was bred, which is still very popular with gardeners today.

Modern history

In the post-war period, in addition to the already well-known and beloved varieties of The Fairy and Max Graf, new ones were introduced, such as Nozomi and Sea Foam.

By the 70s of the 20th century, interest in roses grew, which can be used to green the various landscapes of the city. The requirements for them were quite simple: they had to be easy to care for, undemanding to the content and growing conditions, resistant to various adverse effects and diseases. At this time, the French company "Meyan Star Roses" puts on the market ground cover roses of the so-called landscape series: La Sevillana (La Sevillana), Fiona (Fiona), Swany (Suoni) and others.

In the 80s, such nurseries as the German Rosen Tantau, W. Kordes Sohne, the English "Harkness", the Danish "Poulsen" continued breeding work and released many new varieties. As a result, by the mid-80s of the last century, ground cover roses were separated into an independent group.

AT early XXI century, Meilland introduced five new varieties to the market as part of the Drift series of roses, obtained by crossing miniature and ground cover roses. They differ in compact size (bush height of about 30 cm), long and bright bloom and high resistance to diseases and pests.

Species characteristics

Ground cover roses can have both creeping and drooping shoots, decorated with small flowers ranging in size from 2 to 5 cm of various colors. Depending on the variety, from 80 to 150 buds can form on one bush. If the place is chosen correctly and the planting of ground cover roses is successfully carried out, then they bloom, depending on the variety and climatic conditions, from the end of May until the first frost. The height of the bushes of this species can vary from 20 to 180 cm. Depending on the size of an adult plant and the characteristics of its growth, the following (conditional) division of ground cover roses is accepted:

• bushes that tend to grow in width, the shoots of which are directed upwards, for example, the Frau Dagmar Hastrup variety;
• plants over 1 meter tall with arched, drooping branches, such as the Fiona variety;
• large, up to 1 meter high, with creeping shoots - ground cover rose varieties Heidekonigin, Max Graf, etc.;
• bushes no more than 50 cm high with horizontally creeping shoots, for example, Snow Carpet;
• medium-sized, slow-growing plants ranging in size from 50 to 100 cm with stiff, arcuate shoots, for example, groundcover rose varieties Ice Meillandecor or Red Blanket.

Features of creeping roses

If the ancestors of ground cover roses bloomed only once and fruited abundantly in autumn, then modern varieties are distinguished by lush and abundant flowering, lasting the entire summer season, until frost. In addition, all plants belonging to this group have a number of biological and decorative features that unite them:

• high growth rate of shoots;
• strong branching of bushes, the width of which in most cases exceeds the height;
• abundance and duration of flowering;
• high decorativeness of not only flowers, but also shoots, leaves, fruits;
• resistance to adverse environmental influences, as well as various diseases and insect pests;
• ease of care and trimming.

Popular varieties

Despite the fact that this type of roses was recently singled out as a separate subgroup, breeders from all over the world have already created many varieties with different flower colors and bush heights. With this in mind, it is necessary to select from the whole variety the most appropriate to our climatic conditions varieties. Domestic gardeners, having tested, identified the following varieties that performed best:

• white - Aspirin Rose, Blanc Meillandecor, Alba Meillandecor, Snow Ballet, Sea Foam, Swany, Ice Meidiland, Diamant;
• red - Scarlet Meillandecor, Gartnerfreude, Red Leonardo, Hello;
• pink - Knirps, Palmergarten Frankfurt, Fairy, Les Quatre Saisons;
• yellow-orange - Nadia Meillandecor, Apricot Clementine, Ninette.

Growing Features

The groundcover rose practically does not require care: it is only necessary to weed, remove weeds, water and feed with fertilizers. To shape and trim the bushes, you need minimal effort. It should only be remembered that the plants of this group need regular, every 4-6 years, rejuvenation of the bush by short pruning of all shoots and removal of dead branches.

Gardeners have two opinions on how to prune ground cover roses. The first group believes that this is not necessary at all, which will preserve the natural, natural form plants. Representatives of the second insist that the annual formation of a bush and the removal of weak, frostbitten and broken shoots allows you to achieve the greatest decorative effect.

Ground cover roses: planting and care

And if there are no special nuances in the cultivation of ground cover roses, then the soil for newly acquired bushes must be prepared somewhat differently than for representatives of other species of this plant. For such flowers, it is necessary to prepare the soil not in a separate planting hole, but on the entire area that they can occupy in the future.

The entire site is dug up to a depth of 60-70 cm and all weeds and remnants of the root system of plants that previously grew here are necessarily removed. After the rose bush is planted in a permanent place, the entire surface of the soil around it is mulched. And thus block the possibility of growth of weeds.

How to properly care for and trim?

Ground cover roses do not require special care. Most importantly, if the spring or summer is sultry, with little rainfall, the plants need to provide enough moisture. Often they should not be watered, but once a week under each bush (and under newly planted bushes it is possible more often) 10-15 liters of warm settled water should be poured. If the rose does not receive enough moisture, then it may stop flowering altogether or the buds will develop small and inconspicuous. In the process of preparing the plant for the onset of cold weather, watering is gradually reduced.

In order to prolong the flowering of the bush, wilted flowers, if they themselves have not fallen off, should be removed.

Ground cover roses can be pruned to encourage tillering or to keep the plant in good condition. Thickening should be prevented and shoots thinned out, removing those that grow inside the bush. The cut is made half a centimeter above the outer kidney and treated with garden pitch. And the plant itself is sprayed with a copper-containing preparation, for example, copper oxychloride (HOM), Bordeaux liquid, or any other means.

Preparing roses for winter

Given the fickleness of winters recent years when frosts alternate with thaws, and the snow falls rather late, it is better to cover the ground cover roses with spruce or pine spruce branches, which can protect the plants from sudden temperature changes.

How to propagate?

Almost any ground cover rose, photographs of the varieties of which are presented in the article, easily propagates in spring through layering. To do this, you need to inspect the plant and choose a healthy, strong and fairly long one-year-old shoot, as well as prepare a place to receive planting material. In the selected area, we dig a small ditch about 10 cm deep. We conditionally divide the shoot into several segments, each of which should have 2-3 buds: the lower one for the formation of roots, and the upper ones for the growth of shoots. Under each kidney, from which the development of the root system is supposed, an incision in the bark is carefully made in a circle. After that, the shoot is fixed in the prepared recess, so that the places with cuts are at the bottom, and the buds from which the shoots will develop are at the top. The result should be a wavy laid branch. It must be covered with fertilized soil, so that the shoot buds remain above the soil surface. Throughout the summer season, until autumn, we water the dug layering. In autumn, the rooted parts of the shoot are separated from each other and transplanted for growing. Such layers can be stored in wet sand in a frost-free basement. For a permanent place thus obtained planting material planted only next season.

How much are?

Many gardeners, especially beginners, can get lost in the sheer number of ground cover rose seedlings on offer. Today, seedlings of this popular flower are sold both by private individuals - enthusiastic gardeners, and representatives of various nurseries (Russian and European). Because of this, prices for creeping roses can vary over a very wide range. From 100-150 rubles for ordinary seedlings from gardeners to 500-600 rubles for new selections in containers with a closed root system. And if most nurseries have international certificates and patents, then there are some doubts about the purity of a variety purchased from a private individual.