Is it possible to transplant peonies in July. Transplanting peonies to another place: how to properly dig and plant old bushes in the summer

Or in May. Dig up the bush, trying to capture as much ground as possible on the roots. Prepare a hole in the area, better small size. Add nutritious, loose soil there. At the same time, avoid adding fresh organics, it is better to use rotted compost, manure or a complete mineral fertilizer.

In the summer, watch especially carefully. Tear off the buds that appeared first after transplantation. And water the bushes daily.
If the plant does not take root well in a new place, choose another seat for them towards the end of summer.

The roots of the flower may break off when you dig up the bush for replanting, as they are very fragile in spring. Collect segments and fragments of roots and plant them in a bed with loose, nutrient soil, so you will get additional bushes in the future.

Take charcoal, crush it and process the sections of the broken roots. In August, you can carefully transplant them to another, more a comfortable bed without forgetting to water regularly.

But peonies are the best. The place on the site where you will transfer the flower should be sunny and open. The proximity of groundwater is undesirable to prevent root rot.

Prepare a landing site 3-4 weeks before the start of work. Dig a hole, fill it 2/3 with a mixture of peat, humus, sand and garden soil taken in equal proportions. Add 220 g of double superphosphate, a jar of wood ash and a tablespoon iron sulphate.

The rhizome of the peony is dug very carefully. Since the roots penetrate the ground to a depth of 0.5-1 meters, this will have to be done for a long time. Do not use a shovel, better take a pitchfork, and dig the rhizome in a circle, then pull it out of the ground, holding it with shovels on both sides. Leave the plant in the shade for 2-3 hours to avoid root brittleness.

Now you need to divide the peony to get a division and a part of the rhizome about 10-15 cm in size. Remove the small and rotted parts of the root. It is better to do this with a knife or a sharp wooden wedge. Start by dividing into 2-3 parts, and then smaller. Before planting, delenki can be placed in a container with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate to disinfect.

Plant a bush in a prepared hole, sprinkle with earth taken from above. Make sure that the layer is no more than 5 cm, and then water well. Remember that a young plant needs to be regularly looked after, constantly watered, loosened the soil, removed buds, weeded, sprayed from pests, etc. In the second year of life, peonies rarely bloom, delighting with an abundance of inflorescences after a few more seasons, in the summer.

When to transplant peonies - a cheat sheet for success for a grower! Transplanting peonies in the fall - terms and rules Peonies are transplanted for several reasons - the plant has stopped blooming or the color is crushed, you want to increase the number of flowers you love, or for some reason you urgently need to change the place of residence of the bush. When to transplant peonies is the gardener's choice, but it is best to move in August-October: the bush has already faded, the heat has subsided, and the autumn rains are still far away. The flower will have time to adapt to a new place of residence before winter, and by the time of growth and vegetation, the roots will get stronger, and all the energy of the large flower will be directed to growth. Why before the rainy season? So that the cut roots do not absorb a lot of moisture and simply do not rot. For different regions transplantation times differ: transplantation of peonies in the fall in the Moscow region, in the North-West and in middle lane starts from August 20, lasts until September 25 Ukraine and southern Russia - from September 1 to September 30, in dry weather, peony transplantation in autumn can be extended until October Siberia and the Urals - from August 20 to September 20 In principle, the operation for transplanting peonies after flowering, can be made at any time of the year, but better in autumn so that the plant has time to adapt for the winter after moving - this the best way. In any case, the process begins with choosing a site and digging a hole. The future location of the flower garden should not be in the shade, because flowers love light, located away from the walls that block the sun and screen the heat on the flower beds. Is it possible to transplant peonies in the spring? Peonies - flowers that can grow in one place up to 50 years, these large flowers do not like frequent transplants, especially in spring. Experienced gardeners it is strongly recommended to carry out any manipulations for moving in the fall, with the exception of transplanting peonies by transshipping a bush (young) with a clod of earth. But, the circumstances are different. When transplanting peonies in the spring, the rule applies - the sooner the better. Therefore, the process should begin as soon as the snow melts. Soil flooding with melted snow can also be a good reason to change the location of the bush. Planting begins before the start of the growing season, otherwise it is easy to disturb when transplanting root system Peonies transplanted from one place to another in the spring are stunted With proper planting and proper care, the survival rate of the plant is quite high It is strongly not recommended to divide peonies in the spring, only move large flowers to another place Rules for transplanting a bush Grown bushes will need a lot of space, it is desirable to plant holes dig at a distance of 1-1.5 meters. Since it is necessary to plant peonies to a depth of no more than 5-8 cm (more - the bush will sprout for a long time, less - it will freeze in winter), a large hole is not required: 15 cm in depth is enough, 40 in diameter. Fertilizer is placed at the bottom of the prepared pit - humus, manure, other organic matter. To give looseness, you can add sand, if the soil is sufficiently ventilated, this step will be superfluous. Transfer the divided and disinfected bush and dig in, forming a hill 10 cm high. Water the bush abundantly, if desired, mulch the plant with peat or humus. To transplant peonies in autumn to another place, it is necessary to cut the bushes, leaving about 20 cm of branches and dig them in a radius of 20 cm. In order not to damage the rhizomes of pions during transplantation, it is better to dig a flower with a pitchfork. Dig the bush so that the root system easily comes out of the ground. The roots are washed, cut broken and rotten, treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. To make the root system more elastic, it is recommended to put the plant in the shade for a couple of hours. The weathered root is not so fragile. Now you can start moving. It is worth noting that the transplant does not depend on which varieties of peonies you want to move on the site, with the exception of the tree peony. If the plant is 4 years old and needs to be propagated, it is time to transplant peonies after flowering to separate the roots. After the root system has been removed and cleaned of soil, inspect it. Samples with six or more buds are suitable for separation, since at least 3 buds must be left on the separated cut part. We dry the root, cut it with a disinfected knife, treat it with a light solution of manganese and proceed to planting. By spring, large flowers will get stronger and can please with flowers. Knowledgeable gardeners it is recommended to cut off the first color so that the plant takes root better, and in the second year - to enjoy abundant flowering. Useful tips for transplanting large flowers Peonies are beautiful flowers that do not require special care, but proper fit will help the plant to get sick faster and begin to bloom. Experienced flower growers recommend adhering to a few simple rules: During spring transplantation, the air temperature outside should reach +10 ° C, and the earth should warm up to +3 ° C - it is at this temperature that the growth and formation of the roots of the bush begins Flowers are unpretentious to the soil - in soil with sand the bush will bloom faster, but will quickly lose its decorative effect, in clay soil appearance peony will please longer, but flowering will come with a delay After transplantation, the plant requires careful attention to itself for a year until it gets stronger When choosing a new site, pay attention to bright, draft-protected places - shade can stop flowering Avoid abundant watering, especially after dividing roots - the bush quickly gains moisture, it can rot. For the same reason, when choosing a place, pay attention to thawed and rainwater did not flow to the bushes During transplantation, be sure to feed the plant, make drainage in the pit In a new place when proper care the bush blooms for 2-3 years. If there is no flowering, there may be little moisture in the soil and nutrients. To correct the situation, feed the flower. It can be caused by an incorrect planting depth or poor shelter of the bush for the winter, lack of light on the site. The situation can be corrected with an additional transplant. When to transplant peonies? The choice depends on the desire of the gardener and the circumstances. Follow these simple guidelines to get the lush color of this unpretentious perennial shrub.

Novice flower growers often ask the question of when to transplant peonies, in spring or autumn?

Every spring for summer cottages bloom unpretentious bushes with bright, big flowers and strong aroma - peonies. The flowers have different colors: white, all shades color pink, maroon and maroon.

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How to care for peonies?

Caring for peony bushes is simple, but some agrotechnical rules should be followed:

1 The plant can be propagated in 2 ways: by sowing seeds and dividing the bushes.
2 Sowing seeds is also carried out in 2 ways: in August in open ground and seedlings in winter.
3 When sowing in open ground, you need to select a place where the soil is most suitable for growing peonies. The flower loves loose, permeable soils, which should contain a large number of nutrients. At the planting site, weeds must be constantly removed. Before sowing seeds, the soil is softened by the introduction of peat or humus. Some clay is added to sandy soils.
4 Agrochemists do not recommend filling holes when planting seeds fresh manure. This leads to an excess of nutrients in the soil, which impairs plant development.

Growing seedlings

When growing seedlings of peonies in winter time after sowing, they are stratified in 2 stages: warm, then cold.

Stratification is the artificial setting of seeds for growth by keeping them in a moist substrate and at a certain temperature difference. Warm stratification is carried out at positive temperatures for 1-2 months.

With cold stratification, the seeds are kept at a temperature of 0 ... + 5 ° C for more than 1 month.

For pions, warm stratification is carried out at a daytime temperature of + 30 ° C, at night it is reduced to + 15 ° C. During the cold stage, peony seeds are transplanted into peat cubes and the temperature is reduced to + 5 ... + 10 ° С. When the first leaves appear, the temperature is raised to + 18 ... + 20 ° С. To maintain the required temperature, use an electric heating pad with a thermostat. Containers with seedlings are installed on it. For comfortable seed growth upper layer soil is constantly moistened.

When seedlings appear, remove the lids from the containers and place the seedlings on a well-lit window sill. When the first true leaves appear on the peonies, the plants swoop down.

Planting peonies with seedlings is rarely performed. The usual way to reproduce them is by dividing the bush. The right time to transplant peonies provides them with good growth and profuse flowering. Plants in this case can not be transplanted for 7 years.

When is the best time to divide bushes for transplanting?

Divide and transplant peonies from the second half of August to the first half of September. If a decision is made to transplant peonies, then you need to take care and dig holes for plants in advance. This is done in early July to compact the soil.

A small amount of mineral fertilizers of the phosphorus and nitrogen groups is introduced into the wells. If peonies are fed with bone meal, applying 300 g of fertilizer per 1 m², then in the next 2-3 years the plants will not need any additional feeding.

When choosing the time for transplanting bushes, it must be taken into account that the roots of the plant must be fully formed and take root in a new place, give small shoots. From the second half of September, peonies should be left alone, and it is better to divide the bushes and transplant in the spring. Otherwise, the roots of bushes planted at the end of September will not have time to take root and will die from frost.

When is the best time to transplant plants in the fall? lunar calendar. Pion transplantation is carried out during the growing moon. If the bushes are transplanted in the fall, the plant will bloom next spring. When transplanting a peony in the spring, the plants will be painful and bloom only after a season.

How to dig bushes?

Before planting, old bushes need to be divided, so the plants are rejuvenated. To separate the bushes, they should be dug. Before digging, the peony stems are cut above the soil level. Petioles are left 8-10 cm high. Dig up the bushes very carefully.

The bush is carefully dug around the perimeter, stepping back 20-30 cm from its base. Forks are best suited for this process. When digging bushes, they damage the rhizome and young shoots that have formed over the summer less.

The undermined bush is carefully loosened with a pitchfork. At the same time, scrap is used for heavily overgrown bushes. The undermined bush is carefully removed from the soil, stuffed with a crowbar and pitchfork, and left in the shade for 2-3 hours for easy drying of the roots. This reduces their fragility.

With a wooden peg with a blunt point, the root system of the excavated bush is cleaned of adhering earth. Then the roots are washed warm water being careful not to damage the delicate roots. The root system is inspected for decay and disease. Sick and rotten roots are cleaned with a sharp knife. Old roots are pruned by about 10-15 cm. The angle of undercut is 45-60 °.

The division of the bush

Peony transplantation begins with the division of prepared bushes. A wooden wedge is hammered into the center of the rhizome with a hammer. The place for driving it is chosen taking into account the fact that there is a smaller number of kidneys. Using a wedge allows you to divide the bush into several large parts. The places of separation and where the bush was cleaned of rotten and diseased parts are treated with a highly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate and powdered with finely chopped charcoal or other fungicide.

Then large pieces rhizomes are divided into smaller parts. Bushes prepared for planting should have 2-3 high-quality shoots and 3-4 well-developed root buds.

Planting prepared delenok

Both for seedlings ready for planting and for transplanted bushes, pits are dug in advance. The approximate size of the holes: 50 cm deep and 40-50 cm in diameter. The distance between the bushes should be at least 1 m.

For clay and sandy soil pits are dug up to a depth of 70 cm. Clay up to 20 cm thick is poured into the holes dug in sandy soil. Expanded clay drainage mixed with small stones is poured into the recesses made in soils with a predominance of clay.

Before planting plants, a large amount of water is poured into each hole and the soil is allowed to dry out a little. Humus and mineral fertilizers are added to the pits, top dressing is sprinkled with soil. After planting the bush, the root buds should be sprinkled with earth with a layer of 3-5 cm.

More deep landing is fraught with a lack of flowering, and a smaller one can lead to freezing of the kidneys in winter.

Replanting peonies in the fall, the delenki are covered with earth and shaken slightly. This is necessary so that all voids in the root system are filled with soil. The soil is carefully compacted, then the plant is watered, the hole is covered with earth to the top and re-compacted. Planting is mulched with peat or wood ash.

Experienced flower growers, giving advice on how to transplant peonies at the end of summer, suggest that the little thing left when dividing the bush can be planted in the garden. The main condition is that the delenka must have at least 1 live root bud. Grooves 10-15 cm deep are prepared in the garden, into which small parts of the rhizome are laid out, watered, covered with soil and mulched. Landings are periodically loosened, fed and watered. After a couple of seasons, a good planting material grows out of a trifle.

How to plant a plant in spring

Often you have to plant peonies in the spring. A bush transplanted during this period recovers for a long time and never blooms in the transplant season.

The spring method of updating bushes to rejuvenate plants is slightly different from the autumn one. The solution to the problem of how to transplant peonies in the spring is to choose a place for planting where the plant will receive minimal stress. It is planted where peonies can quickly adapt. They love sunny and windless areas.

This is unpretentious plant does not like only acidic soils; in such areas, peonies do not grow well and even die. Spring transplantation of bushes is best done in early spring, as soon as the snow melts.

Under the transplanted bush, a hole is prepared with dimensions, as when planting in the fall. The distance between the bushes planted next to each other is kept 1-1.2 m. At the bottom of the excavated recess, a drainage layer is made of small bricks, expanded clay and gravel.

Drainage is covered with humus with the addition of superphosphate and potash fertilizer. The top dressing layer should occupy up to half of its volume in the pit. On top of the humus layer, a part of the earth is laid out from the excavated recess. Only after that, the transplanted plant is placed in the hole.

Important: Unlike autumn transplant in spring, the bush is not divided and the roots are not washed. The plant is planted together with an excavated earthen clod. At the end of planting, the bush is watered abundantly, an earthen mound 10-12 cm high is poured on top. The soil can be replaced with peat or wood ash mulch.

Spring top dressing

How to transplant peonies in the spring so that the plant recovers and prepares for wintering by autumn? It is necessary to remember about timely feeding and proper care of the transplanted bush.

Some pro tips:

1 Planting of pions is carried out at an air temperature of +10 ° C in a dry, sunny and calm area. Peony roots begin their growth at temperatures above +3°C.
2 The best soil for growing peonies is loam, but other soils are also suitable for the plant, except for soils with high acidity.
3 Top dressing is introduced in stages. In April-mid-May, 50 g of mineral fertilizers of the nitrogen group are applied. At the end of May, potash fertilizers and phosphates are applied. You can replace them with a solution of mullein. It is prepared according to the recipe: a bucket of manure is soaked in 6 buckets of water. The mixture is left to ferment for 10 days with daily stirring. Before making a fermented mullein under a bush, it is diluted with water at the rate of 2 liters of the mixture per bucket of water.

It is important to carry out foliar feeding of plants in the second season after transplantation. Since how to plant a bush and feed peonies in time depends on their rapid rooting in a new place. The abundant flowering of the bush in the next 7-8 years also depends on this.

Foliar top dressing is carried out with a solution of urea in 2 stages, and stage 3 - top dressing with microelements and Heteroauxin.

At the 2nd stage, a microelement tablet is added to the urea solution. At the 3rd stage of feeding, a solution is made from 2 microelement tablets and 1 bucket of water. 1 tablet of Heteroauxin is diluted in 3 liters of water. The solution is applied under the roots.

Plants are sprayed with a solution of carbamide and microelements in calm weather. 3 stages of feeding are divided into 2 weeks.

For 3 years after transplantation, plants are fed mineral fertilizers for colorful and abundant flowering. The nitrogen-potassium complex is introduced around the plant during the melting of the snow crust. The amount of top dressing is calculated based on the fact that 1 bush needs 15 g of potassium and 10 g of nitrogen.

At stage 2, phosphates are applied during the appearance of buds. Stage 3 is carried out 2 weeks after the peonies stop flowering with complex fertilizer.

Every year, during the period when the buds appear, the bushes are watered with diluted mullein, its recipe and preparation are described above.

Proper transplantation and timely care of peonies allow you to have garden plot beautiful plentifully flowering bushes spreading an amazing aroma around them.

Peony, with its large noble flowers on tall stems, surrounded by lush foliage, enjoys the special love of gardeners. Sooner or later, every grower faces the task of transplanting a peony bush, and then one cannot do without certain knowledge and a competent approach to business. And even those who already consider themselves a dock in caring for a plant do not always know how to transplant peonies correctly, because a peony, like any other garden flower, has its own transplant secrets. Therefore, about everything in order.

Flowers peonies description

Peony is a monotypic representative of the family, numbering about forty species. For the most part they are herbaceous, but there are also tree-like peonies, which are semi-shrubs or shrubs. Almost all modern varieties descended from medicinal peony and lactiflora peony. Herbaceous peony is a plant up to one meter high with several stems. The large powerful peony root has cone-shaped thickened processes. The peony has an alternate leaf arrangement. Dark green, and sometimes bluish leaves pinnatipartite or trifoliate. Single flowers with a diameter of 15 to 25 cm with five or more petals are white, red, pink, cream and even yellow color. The fruit of the peony is a star-shaped multi-leaf, in which large, dark, shiny peony seeds ripen. The peony blooms in May. Today, breeders are busy creating hybrids herbaceous peonies with trees. The tree-like peony reaches a height of 1.5-2 meters, its leaves are bright green, double-pinnate, there can be from 30 to 70 flowers on one bush at the same time, and each of them reaches a diameter of 20 to 25 cm. The petals of the flowers are corrugated , dense.

There are varieties with a simple, semi-double and double flower shape of crimson, red, white, lilac and pink. blooms tree bush about two weeks, and if the weather is cool, then longer. Tree peonies are attracted to the garden by the fact that they retain their decorative effect even after flowering due to unusual shape leaves and fruits. tree peonies for the most part frost-resistant, and if you still have to cover them with spruce branches for the winter, then for two reasons: because of the likelihood of a snowless winter and because of pecking flower buds crow.

When to transplant peonies

Preferred for peonies autumn planting. Plants can be transplanted and divided from September to October and even November. However, both too early and too late division is undesirable. With an early transplant, replacement buds may not be sufficiently developed, and with a late transplant, young tender roots can be lost, which begin to develop in September-October, when the soil temperature drops. If it was not possible to transplant a peony bush in the fall, then transplant it in the spring, when the earth is still full of moisture, and the bushes are just emerging from wintering.

In summer, it is generally better not to touch peonies, the roots pulled out of the ground can get sunburn, bake in the sun. and the flower itself will not be easy in the heat. When transplanting, some part of the roots is damaged and he will not have the strength to recover.

Reasons for transplanting peonies

The reason to change the site for your peonies may be the excessive splendor of the bushes. When a plant grows over the years, it begins to interfere with the neighboring inhabitants of the flower bed, it must be planted, rejuvenated or completely transplanted to a new, more free place. A good reason for a transplant can be a long growing season plants in the same place. Redevelopment on the site can also cause the movement of peony bushes. For example, if it is planned to grow potatoes or build a gazebo, or dig a well in the former place of their growth. There can be a lot of reasons, most importantly, remember that “moving” is not the most favorite event for peonies.

What peonies are suitable for breeding

Too old peony bushes, which are more than 8 years old, must be destroyed. You need to transplant 4-5-year-old bushes, moreover. Now you need to divide the peony, separate it with a part of the rhizome about 10-15 cm in size, remove small and rotten parts of the roots. It is better to do this with a knife or a sharp wooden wedge. Let's start by dividing into 2-3 parts, and then smaller ones. Ideally, each planting unit (delenka) should have at least 2-3 buds on the root collar, and the root length should be at least 15 cm. two roots. Delenki with 1 regenerating bud can also be planted, but you need to wait longer for them to bloom. Before planting, they can be placed in a vessel with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.

Preparing a site for transplanting peonies

Every plant needs its own "favorite" place. Varietal peonies love light and open areas. Light shading is acceptable during the hot, midday hours. A peony planted in a dense shade will be weak and it will be very difficult to wait for it to bloom. Wild peonies (marin root, milky-flowered peony and Caucasian species) are not so demanding on light. You can plant these plants even under the crowns of trees.

Selected plots of land must be well ventilated, otherwise stagnation of air will provoke the occurrence of fungal diseases. Therefore, do not place peonies near buildings, tall shrubs, trees that will impede the free circulation of air.

So, in order to transplant peonies in the fall was successful, you need to prepare a hole in advance. She did about a month before the intended landing. It should be 50 cm long and 50 cm deep. Bottom landing pit loosen and enrich with peat or compost. A layer of fertile soil is poured on top. It's made complex fertilizers, consisting of superphosphate, bone meal, wood ash, ferrous sulfate and potassium nitrate. A layer of mineral elements from the soil must be carried out at least half of the planting hole.

Transplanting peonies in autumn

The transplant scheme differs from planting in that the bush must first be dug up and divided into parts. We remind you that you can transplant a flower for the first time no earlier than 4-5 years after planting. Such delenki will grow and bloom better. And if the bush began to bloom worse and get sick more often, after 10-12 years of growth in one place, then it is recommended to move it to a new place.

Spill water before planting peonies near it. The roots of the plant are able to penetrate up to 80-90 cm in depth, while they are quite tender. At a distance of 40-50 cm (about 40 cm - a 4-5-year-old specimen, the older it is, the greater the distance), dig around the bush for about two bayonets, loosen it and try to get it out of the ground with two shovels. Gently wash the rhizomes from the ground with a stream of water. Cut off the aerial part at a height of 4-6 cm, and put it in the shade for 3-4 hours so that the roots soften a little.

Caring for peonies transplanted in the fall

If you properly care for it, then in spring beautiful and beautiful flowers will bloom in a flower bed or in a garden. lush peonies. Transplantation in the fall - very important aspect. During this period, the plant takes root as much as possible and has more chances to please in the spring. abundant flowering. In the absence of rain, water the bushes, trying with such regularity that the soil does not have time to dry out. It is best to do this not on the leaves, but under the root. In October, you can cut the stems again. In most cases, peonies do not cover for the winter, but in northern regions they are still sprinkled with a layer of leaves.

Transplanting peonies in the spring

But what to do if the peony root is bought in the spring? Usually, the roots of a plant planted in August begin to grow actively in the spring, when the snow has not yet melted. Therefore, the root should be planted the sooner the better.

You can use a pot or box that will be located on a cold veranda or balcony. Optimum temperature for root germination is +2 degrees. When shoots appear, the plant is provided good lighting and top dressing (until transplanting into the garden on permanent place). The place for planting peonies should be sunny, without the close proximity of trees. If the peony grows in the shade, it will not bloom.

For peonies, soil moisture and good drainage are important. From excess moisture, the roots begin to hurt and rot. Fertile and loamy soils are best suited, peat soil is not suitable at all. The roots of the plant can reach a meter, so the hole should be dug at least 70 cm deep and the same in diameter. Bushes should be located at a considerable distance from each other, because over time the bushes grow strongly.

The rhizome needs to be transplanted so that the buds are sprinkled with a layer of earth 5-7 cm thick. If planted deeper, the peony will not bloom. After planting or transplanting, the earth is compressed and covered with sawdust or compost a little.

Caring for peonies transplanted in spring

In the first year, it is better not to let the young plant bloom. Flowers are cut off. This is done in order to strengthen the root system of the plant. Fertilize the soil before planting. For the next 3-6 years, peonies do not need additional feeding. You just need to loosen the soil and weed the weeds. There is a pattern of splendor of flowering from watering. Peony loves moisture, but loves it in an original way. If it is well watered all summer, then it will bloom brighter and more powerful only in a year. A peony can put up with a little shade, but never with dry soil.

Peony pests and their control

Each flower is subject to various diseases, some more, some less. Peonies belong to the second. They are not very susceptible to disease. This is a big plus for the plant. The most common disease of peonies is an annular mosaic of leaves and gray rot. You can rarely see rust. The peony buds themselves are eaten by bronze beetles, they should be picked by hand every morning. From the diseases listed above, the plants are sprayed. You can use one percent Bordeaux liquid or other copper-containing preparations. It is best to spray in the spring, before the buds form. Subsequently, after 10 days, repeat it again. Also, sometimes there is a need to process bushes from harmful ants or beetles. Already in the middle of autumn (in October), peonies need to be cut to ground level. Remove the stems, and pour the rest in the soil with water.

As you can see, you can choose any time when to transplant peonies in the garden, and with sufficient care, these beautiful fragrant flowers will bloom perfectly and delight you.

Peonies can please their lush bloom while being in one place. But what if for some reason you need to move to a new site? Or maybe you want to resettle part of an adult bush so that there is more beauty around you? This page of our website is dedicated to the issue, how to transplant peonies to bloom on next year.

Place for transplanting peonies

Before learning all the intricacies of the transplant process itself, it is important to figure out how to choose the right soil for planting peonies. To flowering plant showed itself in all its glory, it needs a lot of sun. An area with a little shading is also suitable.

Peonies should not be planted where moisture stagnates. However, they need sufficient water and nutrients. In view of this, it is better to place them not too close to shrubs and trees that have powerful roots. At least the distance should be one meter.

In this case, the peony should not be in the shade of a tree all day. It is very important to consider in what part of the day the bush will be illuminated by the sun. Beautiful and appropriate flowers will delight you only if they are bathed in the rays of the daylight in the morning. If it receives irradiation only in the afternoon, the flowers will be deformed.

Preparation of a pit for a peony

Now let's talk about the next step - preparing the pit. It should be carried out in advance - a few weeks before planting the peony, so that the earth has time to settle and the roots subsequently do not get injured. The pit should be made not according to the volume of the roots, but taking into account their rapid growth in depth and breadth. A recess in the ground with a diameter of 70 cm and the same depth is suitable.

At the bottom of the created pit, drainage should be arranged. To do this, create a layer of crushed brick or sand. The earth extracted from the hole is mixed with peat or humus, ash and specially purchased phosphate fertilizer.

If on site ground water lie close to the surface, this is not a reason to refuse to plant pions. Due to the fact that the plant does not like high humidity, the pit is made shallow - only 10-20 cm, but much wider.

The division of the peony bush

To divide an overgrown peony bush, it is important to know how to do it correctly. It is necessary to dig it out and disconnect the so-called "delenka" with 2-3 roots and 3-5 buds. Large quantity buds are highly undesirable, since there will be few flowers in this case. Having planted it in a new place, you can expect it to bloom next year. True, for real beautiful flowers on the young plant appear only in the third year.

Dividing a peony bush, especially an old one, can be tricky. Its rhizome is too tangled, and it can be quite difficult to properly disconnect the delenka. It is important to consider that the number of buds should be proportional to the number of additional roots. First, you should outline the approximate fault lines and loosen the rhizome by hand. Then, using a convenient tool, such as a chisel, you can cut the roots in predetermined places.

After separation from mother plant delenki need to be washed and cleaned of damaged and growing roots. All healthy roots need to be cut to a length of 15 cm. The next step - dressing - it is advisable not to skip. The roots of the division must be lowered for a quarter of an hour into a solution of potassium permanganate or blue vitriol. All sections must be treated with charcoal.

Next, a clay mash is prepared, to which it is desirable to add wood ash. Each delenka is dipped into this talker, and then dried thoroughly. After 5 hours, it can be planted. However, this does not have to be done immediately - the delenka processed in this way can be stored for a long time.

Peony planting rules

When is it better to start transplanting a peony to a new place? The end of summer or the very beginning of the golden season is most suitable for this. At this time, the air temperature drops and it usually rains. This will favorably affect the development of the peony bush. Transplanting should not be done when the peony is still blooming. In the case when this cannot be avoided, the buds that have not blossomed by that time, most likely, will not bloom. If necessary, you can make an event in early spring.

If the whole plant is transferred, then it is advisable to leave an earthen lump on the rhizome. Such a plant will fully bloom next year. The delenka must be immersed in a pit so that the kidneys sink 5 cm underground. Between adjacent peony bushes there should be at least a meter of free land. For several weeks after planting, it is important to ensure that the soil does not dry out.

A few tips for growing peonies:

Watch the acidity of the soil - the plant does not like acid.
Be moderate in the amount of shrub fertilizer.

So, now you know how to transplant peonies so that they bloom next year. If everything is done correctly, then the bush will not get sick or have an annual break in flowering. Remember that peonies do not like acidic soil, shade and stagnant moisture. Instead, you should take care of their regular watering and top dressing. Transplanting a bush to a new place, as you saw, is not at all troublesome. Only the division of a bush, which has intricate roots, will require special skills. However, by following the simple and clear directions above, you should be fine. Be successful in ennobling your site!