How to add shine to matte paint. Eight ways to prepare black matte paint for different surfaces

Water-based glossy paint, as well as other materials that provide the finished surface with a smooth texture and characteristic shine, are used quite widely. They have a whole list of advantages, and therefore, when decorating apartments and houses, glossy compositions are often chosen as the main ones.

Below we will tell you what you need to pay attention to when buying such paints, as well as what are the most fundamental differences between matte and glossy finishes.

Paint overview

Gloss levels

Speaking of such compositions, we often lose sight of the fact that they can belong to different categories. And here it is very important to do right choice, because, depending on the characteristics of the coating, not only aesthetic characteristics differ, but also durability.

Most often, paints are divided into the following groups:

• Matte (marking "matt"). Such coatings have practically no gloss, which allows them to be used for effective masking of various surface defects. The main disadvantage is the rather high porosity of the surface, which leads to rapid contamination and makes cleaning difficult.

Note!
Many have a matte texture. technological compositions, such as fire-retardant paints for metal Polystil.

• "Eggshell" ("egg shell"). Such paints are superior to matte in wear resistance, easier to clean and less dirty. At the same time, the surface shines only when illuminated at a certain angle, which must be taken into account when developing a design.
• Semi-matt or satin ("satin"). The treated surface has a pleasant sheen, but at the same time has a distinct texture. Such paints are widely used when working on wood, and where the surface is subjected to operational loads.

• Semi-gloss ("semi-gloss"). The average degree of gloss of these compositions is combined with the highest wear resistance. Due to the fact that the semi-gloss paint forms a coating with a minimum number of pores, after drying it becomes practically unaffected by external influences.

Note!
Semi-gloss also includes Decoration Materials metal-based, such as Zinga conductive paint and its equivalents.

• Glossy ("gloss"). They give the surface maximum shine and form a perfectly smooth coating. The almost complete absence of pores greatly facilitates the cleaning of the painted object: it is enough to wipe the surface with a damp cloth. Widely used for indoor and outdoor decoration.

Advantages and disadvantages of glossy compositions

Acrylic, water-based or enamel paint with high level gloss has a number of advantages:

• First, as we noted above, the treated surfaces acquire resistance to wear and washing. It is for this reason that such materials are actively used in the decoration of public buildings (walls of entrances, lobbies of schools, hospitals, etc.).
• Secondly, the brilliance of the painted area immediately attracts attention. That's why designers use these compositions to bring the necessary accents to the room.

However, there are also disadvantages, the main of which is the same smooth texture:

• Firstly, gloss fits well only on perfectly flat surfaces. For example, when performing metal finishing, it will have to be polished very high quality, and until the slightest defects are eliminated.
• Secondly, on a perfectly smooth surface, any dirt, and especially fingerprints, immediately catches the eye. So this paint requires care much more often than matte.

I would also like to give a few words to such a parameter as price. There is no direct relationship between the level of gloss and the cost of the material (here, the quality and the name of the manufacturing company come to the fore rather). The only thing worth noting is the higher price tag for satin compositions, but this situation is explained by their relative rarity.

Application features

Surface application

Instructions for applying glossy and semi-gloss compositions differ from the standard only in the level of preparation:

• At the first stage, it is necessary to carefully level the wall with plaster, and then.
• Grouting is carried out with a fine-grained abrasive (emery No. 100-120).
• After that, the surface is treated with a primer that does not contain solid particles.
• When the primer dries, apply the composition. It is most convenient to use a spray gun, but most paints fit well when using a roller or brush.

Advice!
To obtain a smooth coating, you need to choose the optimal consistency with your own hands.
A too liquid composition will leave streaks, and brush marks are poorly removed from a thick one.

Matting

Sometimes in the course of work or during the operation of an already finished surface, the question arises - how to remove the gloss from the paint?

There are several ways:

• First, you can sand the painted object with a fine abrasive, removing a layer of gloss. Of course, in this case, micro-scratches will inevitably remain, therefore, after grinding, the plane must be covered with a matte varnish.
• Secondly, some paints matte well organic solvents. It is enough to wipe the surface with gasoline or "cosmofen", and the gloss will go away.
• If you are interested in how to make glossy paint matte before application, then you should use special additives based on wax, paraffin, dolomite or even rice flour. After introducing them into the composition and mixing, you can paint the object using standard technology: the pigment will not shine.

• However, the easiest way is to mix the compositions: we get a matte material, combine it with a glossy one, and at the end we get an excellent satin texture.

Advice!
Before use, the resulting mixture must be tested for small area, and if necessary, add one or another component.

Conclusion

We hope that after studying this article, you have learned quite enough about how to choose the composition according to the degree of gloss, how to apply it correctly and how to make matte from glossy paint. In fact, there are no difficulties in using such pigments, and after studying the video in this article, you can effectively cover any surface with shiny compositions.

What people are not looking for on the Internet. I came across such a controversial question - how to make glossy paint matte. Many will be surprised and offer to simply buy matte. But sometimes it's not so easy to find desired color among matte ones, so you have to go for tricks.

Glossy paint is made matte after it has been applied to the surface. The easiest way is to cover the paint layer with matt acrylic varnish. Glossy paint can be made matte with gasoline. Wipe off the paint after it dries. After the glossy paint has dried, go over the surface with a fine sandpaper. You can make glossy paint matte and before painting. Add baby powder, tooth powder, or rice flour to a can of paint. But well, get carried away with the powder, add no more than 10 percent, otherwise you risk lightening the color. Mix the paint well and filter. You can make glossy paint matte with paraffin or wax. Add it to the paint can and mix well. Glossy paint has an unpleasant property that manifests itself during storage. The surface is glossy thin film, and the coloring composition falls to the bottom of the can. Therefore, before use, remove the film from the surface and mix the paint well before use. You may also encounter the fact that the paint on the wall will dry for a long time and will begin to harden in the jar. In this case, add the solvent to the jar in small portions.

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how to make paint matte how to make glossy paint matte

Thanks to its glare-absorbing ability, matte walls look even and neat, even if they really aren't. It often happens that the paint of the desired shade is not available in the assortment. hardware store. Therefore, it turns out to be quite easier to paint the walls with glossy paint, and then turn it into matte using special methods.

After any repair, a lot of garbage remains, which some people shift from place to place. In such cases, it is worth ordering garbage collection from professionals so as not to live in a landfill for years. Self-liquidation of large waste in the capital is difficult. Utilities are not stable, which leads to the formation of real garbage drifts. And timely disposal of deposits of unnecessary things allows you to gradually clean up the capital.

by the most simple method turning glossy paint into matte, is the coating of the painted surface with acrylic varnish. Then you need to let the paint dry completely. After drying, the color of the walls will even out and acquire a matte surface.

Another a good remedy for matting the surface is refined gasoline. It is enough to treat the walls with gasoline to get rid of the shine. If the intended effect has not been achieved, then with the help of a fine skin, you can wipe the surface of the wall. But this option requires extreme caution so as not to erase the paint to a deep layer.

Also, at the initial stage, you can matte glossy paint by adding baby powder, rice flour or tooth powder to it. To make the paint matte and not lose its color, it is necessary to dissolve 10% of the powder in the paint, then filter the resulting solution. It should be noted that this method is not applicable to work with an airbrush, since powder additives contribute to clogging of the atomizer.

Using wax or paraffin, you can also turn a glossy paint into a matte one. A small amount of wax or paraffin must be mixed with the paint. After that, a mixture is applied on a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall surface. If the gloss still remains, then you can add another portion of wax.

When working with homemade matte paint, a situation often arises when the paint in the can quickly begins to thicken, but dries for a long time on the walls. In this case, when working with paint, it is necessary to pour the solvent into it in small portions and mix intensively.

Usually, over time, a glossy base appears on the surface of the paint, and the pigment responsible for the color settles to the bottom. With a pipette, you can collect the top glossy layer from the surface of the paint and stir the paint. You can observe the result obtained by applying paint to a small section of the wall.

If we recall the polyclinics of the "soviet" times, the first thing that comes to mind is the shiny walls. It is unlikely that anyone would want to have such an interior at home.

But what if you have a paint that is unique and delightful, but glossy? You can, of course, purchase a matte one, but you can hardly pick up an identical color right away. Do not despair and put off painting the walls "on the back burner". After all, there is a way to make the existing paint matte.

Work procedure and necessary materials

• Your glossy paint;
• Acrylic lacquer;
• matting ingredients.

As strange as it may sound, but magical transformation begins with painting the walls with the paint that is available. Just when the painting is completed and the walls are a little dry, apply a layer of acrylic varnish. Thanks to him, the walls will not acquire shine after complete drying.

You can try the next option. Take ordinary gasoline and wipe the walls with it. If you do not see the result, clean the walls with a fine mesh for sanding and repeat the procedure.

Before painting, you can add a few additives to the container that give a haze. As they can be used talc, rice flour or tooth powder. So that the tone of the paint does not change and does not become lighter, there should not be more than one tenth of such additives. However, this advice is only feasible if you are not going to use an airbrush.

You can also add some wax or paraffin to the paint container and mix thoroughly. The fact is that these substances also have a matting effect.

To avoid quick drying of the paint after adding matting agents, add a little thinner to the jar while painting. This will also allow painted surfaces to dry faster.

If you are going to use this homemade paint several times, remember that during storage, matting substances may settle to the bottom, while the glossy base will accumulate on the surface. It's OK, upper layer you just need to carefully collect with a pipette. Then the paint needs to be mixed and it is again ready for use.

Black paint is a necessary material in household. You can buy it in a specialized store or cook it yourself. In the second case, it is recommended to be guided by certain rules.

You can cook yourself matte paint for the bumper, if there is a glossy material. To do this, you need to purchase paint in cans or cans. A small amount of ordinary chalk is added to the composition.

Instead of this product, finely ground rice flour is added, which eliminates the gloss effect. If it becomes necessary to prepare stamping paint, it is recommended to use children's tooth powder.

Mother of pearl for cars

Preparation of pearlescent paint for a car made from finely dispersed black mother-of-pearl, gum arabic - black resins, colored inks and mother-of-pearl. Pre-prepared jars small sizes, into which the mixture will merge in the future. Take 5 parts of mother-of-pearl and one part of gum arabic. These components are mixed until a homogeneous pasty form is obtained.

You can get mother-of-pearl at home from fish. Fish scales are put into a jar and filled with water. After that, a mixer is taken and the composition is whipped. This will cause the pearlescent film to separate in small crystals. After that, the scales are removed, and the resulting sediment is dried. It must be added to the paint in order to obtain a pearlescent shade.

ATTENTION! The mother-of-pearl pigment is obtained from guanine, which is found in fish scales.

For things and stamping linen

If it becomes necessary to make paint for trousers, it is recommended to use natural materials. The ideal option in this case would be blueberries, coffee or tea.

These materials are applied to clothes for several hours. To get the maximum high score when dyeing laundry, it is best to soak it in a solution. If you want to get an indelible paint, then it is necessary to add mordants in the form of potassium bichromate, potassium alum, copper sulphate, etc. to it.

How to get for outdoor work

For outdoor work, paint is being prepared, which has a lime base. In addition to the main component, the material includes ordinary table salt, combined drying oil and water.

Take 0.5 kilograms of lime and pour 8.5 liters of water. The components are thoroughly mixed to obtain a homogeneous composition. After that, a salt composition, a black coloring pigment of drying oil, is introduced into the mixture. Before use, the paint must be filtered, which will ensure its uniform application to the surface.

The Finnish composition is quite effective. Such paint is resistant to environmental influences and is fully exploited for 20 years. The composition is prepared on the basis of 600 grams of flour, which are pre-mixed with six liters of water until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. After filtering, the composition is put on fire. It must be mixed, gradually adding salt in the amount of 360 grams. Also, 0.5 kilograms of copper sulfate and the same amount of dry lime pigment are introduced into the composition. To obtain black color, a dye is added to the paint. Then another three liters are added to the composition. hot water. After cooling, the composition is used for painting surfaces.

For tattoo

Tattoo ink is an expensive material. That is why it is often cooked at home. For this you need to take tin can, put a lit piece of rubber in it and cover with a plate. Soot will collect on the plate. It is collected in a container and diluted with the urine of the person who will be tattooed.

IMPORTANT! For a temporary tattoo, you can prepare paint based on henna powder.

0.5 liters of water is taken and heated. 40 grams of henna is added to the composition and boiled. After that, a few tablespoons of sugar are introduced into the mixture. Next, 10 milliliters of freshly squeezed lemon juice is introduced into the mixture, mixed and quickly removed from the heat. After cooling, the paint can be used for tattooing.

For asphalt

• Flour;
• Water;
• liquid soap;
• Dyes - blueberries, henna, etc.

Flour is mixed with water until a liquid homogeneous consistency is obtained. After that, the dye is introduced into the composition and again stirred until a homogeneous consistency.

Features of the preparation of bituminous

If there is a need to prepare a durable paint, then it is best to use bitumen, which is taken in an amount of 300 grams. The resulting composition is dissolved in one liter of gasoline. Before preparing the composition, bitumen is recommended to be crushed. It is poured with gasoline and infused in a warm place for a month.

Heat resistant for weapons

When it becomes necessary to paint a weapon, it is used heat resistant dye. It is able to fully withstand temperatures up to 600 degrees. In most cases, the paint is prepared on the basis of silver powder and liquid glass. These two components are mixed and diluted with drying oil. To obtain a black color, a black coloring pigment is introduced into the composition. The weapon is painted with the thinnest possible layer.

How to do at home?

The preparation of paints at home should be carried out only on the basis of natural materials. Such compositions will be environmentally friendly, which will exclude the possibility of their negative impact on the environment and the human body. You can prepare the paint on the basis of water-soluble nigrosine, which is a blue-black homogeneous powder. One liter of water relies on 30 grams of powder.

Before using paint careful surface treatment is required. With the help of an ordinary brush, it is cleaned of dust and dirt. After that, using a brush, the composition is applied to the surface.

Can be used Swedish technology for the preparation of the composition. 250 grams are added to pre-boiled 6 liters of water table salt. You also need to add blue vitriol in the amount of 500 grams. In a separate container, rye flour is mixed with water until a pasty state is obtained. Both compositions are mixed. Next, you need to add 300 grams of drying oil. The next step is to add the coloring pigment and mix thoroughly. This composition is used for coloring various different surfaces. The application of paints to the surface is carried out with a brush or roller.

Making paints at home is a responsible procedure. To ensure long-term operation of the composition, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the proportion. Also, a person must correctly select the components of the paint in accordance with the surface that will need to be painted.

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