What can you build a garage with your own hands. What to build an inexpensive garage

Every atomobilist knows well how important a garage is for the safety of the car.

In addition to reliable protection against theft, this structure allows you to comfortably service a car and at the same time performs a number of useful economic functions.

In the garage, you can equip a mini-workshop, a workshop for the manufacture of carpentry or upholstered furniture, an inspection pit, a cellar, and even a cozy rest room from household chores and a grumpy wife.

The direct economic benefit from the garage is also important.

The annual cost of its maintenance is incomparably less than the constant fee for a parking space in a car park. Therefore, not only motorized citizens, but also the owners of country cottages and cottages are trying to realize their plans for the construction of capital shelters for the car.

There are a lot of options for the construction of this object, so the final choice depends only on your budget and skillful hands.

Today it is possible to build a garage in a country house or in a city not only from brick, but also from foam block, cinder blocks and timber. Light structures made of sandwich panels and frame options using corrugated board have proven themselves well. Consider the advantages of each structural system in order to select the best in terms of cost and ease of construction.

We note right away that, according to the established gradation, all existing shelters for cars are divided into capital and temporary. The difference between them lies in the possibility of quick dismantling and disassembly and transportation to another installation site. It is clear that a garage, the walls of which are built of aerated concrete or bricks, is much more difficult to disassemble without damaging the material than a lightweight structure made of corrugated board or sandwich panels assembled on threaded joints.

At the same time, both capital and temporary garages need a solid foundation and foundation. The first one is needed in order to transfer the load from the walls and floors to the ground, and under the second, the foundation is usually done to level the ground for the installation of wall modules. Accordingly, the depth of the foundation for a permanent garage will be several times greater than for a prefabricated structure.

Brick

Answering the question of what to build a garage from, you need to not only evaluate your financial resources, but also decide on its purpose. If this structure will not be used in the winter, then it should not be insulated. If you plan to use the garage year-round, then both the material and the method of insulation should fully comply with this goal.

Cold brick garages are most profitable to build in a cooperative, since in this case there is no need to build thick walls for paneling and protection from intrusion. The "cellular" structure of cooperative garages is very simple: each wall of your garage is also the wall of a neighbor, so all construction costs are divided in half. Such a garage is covered with wooden beams or logs, along which a crate is laid from a board, after which slate or metal tiles are laid.

If the garage will stand separately at their summer cottage, then the cooperative version of the wall half a brick thick will not work. Here it is better to build more powerful walls, at least one brick (250 mm) thick, and make ceilings from hollow reinforced concrete slabs. By doing this, you will not only protect the garage from intruders and get a good storage for the gifts of the garden. Let's make a reservation right away that a brick garage is very laborious in construction and requires good practical laying skills.

Foam and aerated concrete

In recent years, these materials have greatly supplanted brick, which is inferior to them in three main indicators: ease of laying, speed of construction and energy saving.

Therefore, choosing from what you can make a garage cheap, first of all, consider aerated concrete or foam concrete. The large size, light weight and excellent geometry of these blocks does not require much experience to build a good and warm car shelter.

If you cover the walls with reinforced concrete panels, do not forget to finish the last row of masonry with a monolithic reinforced concrete belt at least 10 cm high. It will protect the fragile aerated concrete from bursting. Thanks to smooth edges, a wall of light blocks does not require finishing, but aerated concrete will have to be treated from the outside with an acrylic primer or other deep penetration impregnation. It will protect the material from moisture, which can destroy it when it freezes.

The internal structure of foam concrete voids, unlike gas blocks, is not linear, but closed, so it does not need additional protection from moisture.

Log and timber

In the last century, firefighters recorded these materials as not recommended for garage construction. However, today's abundance of flame retardant impregnations and flame retardant finishes has made timber and logs quite suitable for car shelter.

Therefore, having built a cottage or a cottage from rounded logs or planed timber, you will ideally complement the landscape of the site with a garage of the same material. To increase the fire resistance of wooden walls from the inside, they can be insulated with a semi-rigid basalt wool slab, and then lined with moisture-resistant gypsum plasterboard or glass-magnesite sheets.

When making the floor, be sure to insulate it with expanded clay screed, and lay the heating cable on top under the grout. This option is optimal for any garage design, as it provides comfortable warmth and excellent safety of the car body.

Decking and sandwich panels

Most car owners can afford to make an inexpensive aerated concrete garage, but the option of a prefabricated structure also deserves attention. The simplest option is to assemble a frame from a metal profile, followed by sheathing with corrugated board.

This technology is used to build cold shelters for cars. But for high-quality wall insulation, you will need to choose a step of frame racks equal to the width or length of a rigid mineral wool slab (50 or 100 cm). In this case, the insulation will evenly and accurately fall into place, after which it must be sewn up with any sheet material. For example, flat asbestos-cement sheets, cement-bonded particle board, OSB, flame retardant-treated wooden clapboard, or galvanized steel.

Multilayer panels are divided into two types: a classic sandwich of steel corrugated board with mineral wool, polystyrene or polyurethane foam insulation and constructions of OSB sheets with foam.

You can purchase a ready-made "constructor" for self-assembly (metal frame, panels, gates, additional elements and fasteners). Anyone who does not want to pick up a welding machine and a screwdriver can order installation immediately upon purchase.

When building with your own hands, the cost of a garage made of sandwich panels is comparable to the price of a foam block option. It will take 3-4 days less time to build it, since not only the walls, but also the roof is assembled from multilayer panels and does not require insulation.

Important points on which the quality of a sandwich panel structure depends are the accuracy of pouring the concrete base and assembling the frame. If these works are done correctly, then the installation of walls and roofs takes no more than a day.

No matter how good and reliable the car is, but in order for it to serve for a long time, a room is needed that protects the equipment from temperature extremes, from humidity, from destructive wind and sunlight. Therefore, when choosing materials from which you can build a garage, you need to rely on principles such as the weather conditions of your climate zone, the materials you will use, protection - alarms, locks, gates.

Advantages of a garage for a summer residence

The garage in the country can perform different functions. Here, for example, is an interesting solution for a hozblok

In addition to the direct function of "storage" of the car, the garage makes it possible to equip the workshop. It can be equipped with a viewing hole making your car hangar even more convenient. In the same place, a cellar, another pantry for storing pickles or a rest room are often arranged. Read about house designs in the style of minimalism and functionalism.

A very big plus of a garage is that it is more economically profitable than paying for the same parking space. That is why the owners of country houses or summer cottages always include this type of outbuilding in the building plan.

Building materials

Brick

The first thing you need to decide when building a garage is your financial capabilities. That is, the amount that you can and want to spend on the construction. When choosing a brick building, you choose:

• Strength;
• Reliability;
• Durability.

It is important to understand that it is not so easy to build a brick garage, you need to have basic concepts of how to build walls.

You also need to decide how often you will use this building for what. If you plan to only store the car there, you can build a cold garage, that is, do not build thick walls and do not insulate them. And if you want to arrange a convenient workshop in addition to shelter for a car, think about protection from temperature extremes.

For detached garages in summer cottages, it is best to build walls no thinner than 250 mm. and cover with panels.

Foam concrete and aerated concrete

A modern material that is gradually replacing the brick we are used to. Among the advantages of this material:

• Relatively inexpensive price;
• Retains heat well
• The ability to quickly build walls.

The large size of aerated concrete blocks makes it possible to build walls very quickly. But, before covering the roof with panels, it is necessary to strengthen the last row with a reinforced belt, about ten centimeters wide.

Another advantage of gas-foam blocks is that the outer walls practically do not need finishing. It is enough to grease the seams with acrylic grease to protect the building from dampness. This is possible because aerated concrete blocks have closed-loop structures, which prevents moisture from getting inside.

Video: how to build a cheap one

The video shows how to build a cheap foam block garage:

Wooden: log and timber

Wooden garage - unusual, but stylish

Twenty years ago, wooden materials for the construction of garages were banned, as they were recognized as fire hazardous. Yes it is. But modern flame retardant impregnations and varnishes make these materials refractory and resistant.

Advantages of buildings made of logs and timber:

• Beautiful appearance;
• Good thermal conductivity;
• Durability and practicality of the material.

Particularly good shelters and agnars for cars made of cyclized timber are suitable for eco-style country cottages. Inappropriate would be a similar construction of logs paired with a modern structure of concrete and glass. What are the projects of garages, baths, summer kitchens, detailed by.

In addition, a wooden garage perfectly retains heat, so this building is an excellent solution for those who are also going to equip a workshop or a recreation room here.

On the video - how much does it cost to build a garage:

Decking and sandwich panels

Sandwich panels allow you to quickly build any building

This technology is used to build cold, unheated shelters for cars. But in order to fix the walls of the building well, you need to choose the step of the supports of the base of the structure equal to the width or length of the solid mineral wool slab (50 or 100 cm). In this case, the insulation will carefully and accurately rely on its place. The second step is to sew up any sheet material to protect against felling. For example, flat asbestos-cement sheets, cement-bonded particle board, OSB, flame retardant-treated wooden clapboard, or galvanized steel.

Multilayer panels are divided into two types: a classic sandwich made of steel corrugated board with mineral wool, foam plastic or polyurethane foam insulation and constructions made of OSB sheets with foam plastic.

You can purchase a ready-made "constructor" for self-assembly (metal frame, panels, gates, additional elements and fasteners). Anyone who does not want to pick up a welding machine and a screwdriver can order installation immediately upon purchase.

When building with your own hands, the cost of building a sandwich panel is comparable to the price of a foam block option. It will take 3-4 days less time to build it, since not only the walls, but also the roof is assembled from multilayer panels and does not require insulation.

Video: building a warm garage from corrugated board

Benefits of sandwich panels

• Budget design;
• Ease of erection;
• Practicality.

Important points on which the quality of the sandwich panel structure depends are the accuracy of pouring the concrete base and assembling the frame. If these works are done correctly, then the installation of walls and roofs takes no more than a day. Read about the extension of foam blocks to a wooden house.

Lightweight sandwich panel project

Easy-to-build carage options

There are many options and opportunities for building a garage. There are also many different materials from which it can be built. But before proceeding with the construction, or the choice of building materials, it is worth considering everything from the very beginning - from the moment of design.

preliminary planning

Initially, as soon as the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bbuilding came up, you should not think about what it is better to build a garage from, first you should consider its design, layout, dimensions, etc.

You should be aware that garages can be divided into many types and subspecies. They may be:

• Freestanding, temporary structure;
• Detached, capital construction;
• Adjoining directly to the house;
• Temporary building adjacent to the house.

How free-standing temporary and capital garages look like can be seen in fig. 1 below.

On the left, you can see a capital brick building, and on the right, a metal building. You have probably seen such garages more than once. It is about them that we will talk.

As an example for the article, we will take a garage that stands separately.

Garage building plan

If you are going to build a garage, you should initially carefully consider its dimensions - height, width and length. Again, if you plan to put a car in the garage and no longer use the garage space for any purpose, it’s worth dissuading you - make a small margin - it will certainly be very useful for you in the future. It will be possible to put, say, winter tires, spare parts, tools, etc. there. There will never be extra free space.

Again, there are no specific standards for building a garage, but you can consider them. On fig. 2 you can see several options for garage sizes, each of which will allow you to save money, get the most usable space and convenience, or find a middle ground.

Small garage sizes can be inconvenient

Now that you have decided on the dimensions, it is worth starting to choose the materials from which we will build the garage.

Materials from which you can build a garage

Like the types of garages, there are many different materials from which you can easily build your garage. The main options include:

• Brickwork;
• Wood, boards, beams, etc.;
• metal sheets;
• You can use slag concrete;
• Reinforced concrete structure.

All of these options are acceptable for building a garage, however, you should consider all these options separately, as each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

For example, brickwork has always been relevant. If you want to build a garage, then it is this material that is publicly available, it does not differ in high price, such a garage, after taking care of the foundation, can be built with your own hands, without resorting to the help of professional builders. Such a design, of course, depending on the quality of work, will be able to serve for a long time, will not require constant repairs, etc. Brick buildings are reliable and practical.

In the figure below you can see a variant of the garage, built purely of bricks.

If this option does not suit you, you should start considering others.

For example, you can take cinder blocks as a material for a garage. In this case, you can save a lot. Slag concrete will cost you much less than brick, but you will also face a number of difficulties. For example, cinder blocks are much more difficult to work with than bricks, you will spend much more time and effort than in the case of bricks. Again, with regard to the safety and reliability of such a building, it will be significantly lower than when building a brick garage.

Wood, boards and similar materials

Unfortunately, this material is not entirely suitable for building a garage. Despite its cheapness, this material is very whimsical. In particular, in the future, you will have to update the design very often:

• Change rotten boards;
• Paint the walls of the garage;
• To patch holes that will invariably appear;
• Such a design will be very unreliable in terms of hacking.

However, such a design will be optimal if you have enough wood from which to make a garage. You do not need to buy other building materials. Again, if the garage is located next to the house, on the site, then this option is quite acceptable. The garage will always be in front of your eyes. Then this option can be accepted and proceed with the construction. If the garage is far from home, out of line of sight, then other materials of manufacture should be preferred. How the garage from the boards will look can be seen below.

Here are the options for creating a garage from boards, bars, an option adjacent to the house, detached.

Despite the obvious impracticality of this option, it is preferred by many, due to the primary cheapness. But, in the future, after a few months, new stocks of boards will be required, new investments in the construction, restoration of the garage.

Metal sheets and reinforced concrete

Many, in the distant 90s, preferred to build free-standing garages from sheets of metal. There are several production options here:

• It is possible to make a one-piece structure, with the possibility of quick dismantling;
• You can make a preliminary frame on which the sheets will be installed.

Whichever option you prefer, you should know that the sheets need to be fitted very tightly, even when overlapping. If one of the edges of your sheets starts to rust, you can get a hole that will have to be repaired with something. In this case, you will have to buy a new sheet of metal and attach it to an existing structure. Also, take care to purchase quality metal sheets that can withstand weather conditions, humidity, frost, heat, etc.

The optimality of this option will also be high due to the fact that you do not need to invest large sums, building a garage from this material will not hit your budget. Another plus is the ability to build a garage very quickly. Perhaps metal garages are much faster and easier to build than any other materials.

An example of such a garage can be found below, in the figure. Surely you have often seen such garages in your area, in the city. Such designs were once very popular in garage cooperatives.

In the case of reinforced concrete, you will get a reliable structure that can be easily and easily disassembled and dismantled. Such materials also cost relatively modestly, but the reliability of such a design is very high. In the figure below, you can see a reinforced concrete building.

When choosing materials for building a garage, you should not forget about what the foundation of your garage will be like. An important point and useful clarification will be the layout of the garage under the gate. Do not be too lazy to make metal loot in the gate of your garage. In the future, you will be grateful to yourself, because it will be much easier to install any type of gate, both to weld ordinary, swing, and to install sliding, lifting, sectional, etc., depending on your preferences.

An example of the foundation and preparation of the gate in the figure below.

Useful video - what is better to build a garage from

09.08.2014

Garage near the house with block house cladding

You have decided to build a house for your car, but are short of money, how to make sure that the garage is spacious, solid, and there is enough money? In the article we will tell you what material is cheaper to build a garage, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

What manufacturers offer

The building consists of the following structures:

• Foundation.
• Walls.
• Roof.
• Gates.
• Finishing.

We will analyze each item separately, we will try to choose the most economical type of material for each construct.

Foundation

A strip base is usually brought under the garage (see).

It is made from several types of material:

1. Precast concrete blocks.

The advantages of such a foundation are in the speed of installation, strength and reliability. Of these, you can also lay out a basement in the garage or a viewing hole. But the price of the blocks is quite high, in order to bring and install them, you will have to hire expensive equipment, specialists in working with a crane and installing reinforced concrete.

This option is good when there are used blocks available, a friend works on a crane and is ready to help for a nominal fee, and the owner of the construction site has the skill and experience in installation work.

1. Concrete poured into the installed formwork with mandatory reinforcement.

In this case, you will only have to spend money on cement and sand and gravel; any suitable material is used for formwork: used boards, shields, plywood, metal sheets, that is, everything that can be at hand. For reinforcement, you can also find used rebar, meshes or any metal profile, pieces or trimmings that tie together into a single structure will fit.

You can make a concrete mixture manually or using a small (0.5 m3) mortar mixer, which one of the garage neighbors or friends will probably have. Of course, this option will take some time and effort, but, as they say, "your work does not count" if you need to save on materials and work.

1. Brick or foam, cinder blocks.

To make such a foundation on your own, you need some experience and knowledge of brickwork, and hiring a specialist will cost a lot. In addition, the surface of blocks or bricks will require mandatory multi-layer waterproofing from moisture penetration and protection of the material from destruction.

So, based on the foregoing, we conclude that the most cost-effective foundation for a garage is a “tape” of concrete mix, made and poured with your own hands.

Walls

The garage belongs to light buildings, and this construct experiences minor loads - the roof and precipitation, so powerful, thick walls are not needed here.

If the garage is adjacent to the house, then you can save on one wall, the main thing is to correctly connect the two buildings. We will not develop this topic here, instructions for docking a garage with a house are available on any construction site.

Let's talk about inexpensive materials from which you can build walls:

Dimensions of the building (cottage, garage, bathhouse, etc.)
Wall perimeter, m
Wall height, m
Windows and doors
Entrance door, pcs.
Door width, m
Door height, m
Windows, number of pieces
Width of one window, m
Height of one window, m
Choose building material and masonry
Material type Expanded clay blocks, masonry in 0.5 blocks, wall 20 cm. Expanded clay blocks, masonry in 1 block, wall 40 cm. Cinder blocks, masonry in 0.5 blocks, wall 20 cm. Cinder blocks, masonry in 1 block, wall 40 cm. Brick cladding, thickness 0.5 bricks or 12 cm. Thick brick cladding, wall thickness 0.5 bricks

So, now you know how many expanded clay blocks or cinder blocks are needed for your building. Now, with the help of simple calculations on a conventional electronic calculator, you can find out the total amount of money for all the blocks needed for a cottage or garage.
But these materials are very hygroscopic, so you will have to sheathe the garage from the outside to protect against weathering, which will require additional costs.

• Brick (see).

A self-sufficient material that does not require additional cladding, the construction of it is durable, strong and reliable, the advantage is also the low weight and compactness of the material, but the construction will take some time, possibly longer than we would like. In addition, the cost of a brick is probably the highest in relation to others, and construction will require skill and special skills.



• Blocks of foam, gas and slag concrete.

Due to the dimensions of the material, the construction time is reduced, the building will be light, warm, durable, the cost of the blocks is affordable, and transportation will not be difficult. In addition, the mass of walls made of foam blocks does not require a powerful foundation, in which case you can save a little on the foundation.

• Metal.

From sheet steel it is possible if the owner has welding skills, or it is possible to hire a specialist. A frame garage with metal sheathing will cost less than a brick or foam block.

The disadvantage of a metal garage is its high thermal conductivity, in other words, it will be very cold in it in winter, the walls will require insulation or the installation of a heater. If this factor does not matter, then the best material for building a garage is sheet steel.



• Precast concrete.

Walls made of reinforced concrete panels are quickly assembled, the work can be completed in a day. Plates are either bought (used ones are suitable, but without visible defects), or they are poured on their own. In this case, you will have to spend money on cement and sand and gravel), concrete is prepared using a small concrete mixer.

A precast concrete garage is strong, durable, with some insulation it will be comfortable in any weather. Although installation will require the use of a crane or manipulator, if you work effectively, you can save a lot on payment.

• Beam or board.

A frame structure made of wood will cost quite inexpensively, but the high fire hazard of such a building makes you think about the need to build a garage from this material.



It is not easy to unequivocally answer the question of what material is better to build a garage, and in particular walls. All the materials offered can be purchased at an affordable price, they are great for building a building, it all depends on your capabilities.

Important! If you are familiar with the work of a bricklayer, then a brick or foam concrete garage is what you need. If you have a familiar crane operator, then it is easier to pour and install wall panels. And the ability to hire a welder or the ability to hold an electrode will help you make metal garage walls.

Roof

It can be of two types: single-slope and dual-slope, we will not talk about a more complex and expensive configuration, since our question is to build a garage at minimal cost.



The ceiling is made of hollow slabs or timber, the ceiling is hemmed with a board or plywood. For rafters, a board of at least 40 mm thick is taken, for a crate - a board of 25–30 mm (in order to save money, you can use an unedged one, but you will have to remove the wane, otherwise the wood will quickly rot).

Such a roof will help solve the issue of insulation, the floor in the attic can be covered with slag, which is the most inexpensive and affordable insulation material. Roofing material for a gable roof can be a professional sheet or ordinary asbestos-cement slate, proven over the years, an inexpensive, practical and durable material.

For overlapping, reinforced concrete slabs are taken, which are laid directly on the walls with a slight slope to drain rain and snow water. Here, the ceiling serves as a roof at the same time. The joints are caulked with mortar or filled with mounting foam, a cement screed 50 mm thick is arranged on the surface for leveling.



Roofing materials for a garage with a shed roof are usually used rolled, built-up, although roofing material can be purchased from savings, but this is a rather short-lived material, prone to rapid destruction, cracking, and so on. Here it is better not to save money and buy more modern deposited materials, for example, technonikol.

So, if you choose from these two types of roofing, it is clear that a shed will cost 10-15% cheaper.

Gates

Ordinary metal swing gates will become the most cost-effective, they are reliable, strong and perfectly perform the necessary protective functions. It is enough to paint them 2 times with paint for metal for outdoor work.

Finishing

Depending on what material the garage is built from, the interior and exterior decoration depends. Usually, no one excels when decorating a garage, but still it doesn’t hurt to do the most necessary things.



• The brick does not require special finishing, as a rule, it is left in its original form from the outside, and from the inside the walls can simply be covered with water-based paint.
• A block garage requires an exterior finish, it can be a planed board, lining, siding or simple plaster - what you can afford, inside it will not be superfluous to plaster in one layer and also cover it with a water-based emulsion or lime.
• A metal garage is painted with wear-resistant paint both outside and inside.

Conclusion

To find out for yourself what to build a garage from at the lowest cost, you must first calculate the building materials for the garage, starting with the foundation and ending with roofing and finishing, and then choose the most affordable materials.

Important! The estimate must include the costs of registration of the building in the relevant authorities.

We hope that the thematic photos and videos provided by us will help you in solving this issue.

Cinder block is a relatively inexpensive material with excellent performance and properties. If desired, you can build a wonderful garage from it without involving third-party workers for this. How? Let's tell now!

Preparatory activities

Self-construction of a cinder block garage begins with a number of important preparatory activities. Follow the given sequence.

Location selection

First of all, we choose a suitable place for the construction of our caravan. It is convenient when the garage is located next to the house - in bad weather you don’t have to get wet in the rain and wade through snowdrifts.

It is better that the garage is located at a minimum distance from the exit from the site. The number of turns should be minimal. It is not recommended to build a cinder block garage in a lowland, because. this threatens with flooding by atmospheric and ground waters.

Be sure to make sure that there are no communication lines in the place of the planned construction, such as:

• plumbing;
• power lines;
• sewerage and heating pipes.

If the listed communications break down in the future, the presence of a garage will significantly complicate their repair.

Make sure that when building a garage on the chosen site, there will be enough space for opening the gate. It will be useful to have a free place to park the car for the time of washing and other work.

Construction site marking

Having chosen a suitable place for building a garage from, we proceed to marking the site. At this stage, you will need a small set of auxiliary tools, namely:

• reinforcing bars or other similar devices;
• hammer for driving rods;
• dense thread for pulling between the pegs;
• measuring tape.

Before proceeding with the marking work, it is necessary to accurately determine the dimensions of the future structure. At this point, focus on the following factors:

• available free space on the site;
• financial opportunities;
• individual preferences and needs.

If the cinder block garage will be used as a place to store a standard-sized passenger car, a building with dimensions of 6x4 m and a height of 2.5-3 m will be enough for you.

The six-meter length is due to the dimensions of the car (on average 4-5 m) with a half-meter margin for unhindered passage. The width of the car is on average 200-250 cm. Approximately 70 cm should be left for passage, installation of shelving and storage of various kinds of materials used in the garage.

If you wish, you can adjust the size of the building at your discretion. There are no strict restrictions and standard dimensions for cinder block garages.

cinder block calculation

Having chosen a place for construction and having determined the optimal dimensions of the garage, we proceed to the calculation of materials. Treat this stage of work with maximum responsibility. Due to errors at the stage of calculations, you may simply not have enough materials, or you may waste money on unnecessary blocks.

The calculation will be considered using the example of a garage with dimensions of 6x4 m and a height of 250 cm. Masonry is carried out according to the most common method for the method - in half a block. Gate dimensions - 300x230 cm.

The dimensions of one block are standardized - 39x19x18.8 cm. Based on this, 13.6 blocks will go to laying 1 m2. You will lay out the entire building from 586 elements. Usually about 5-10% of the material is added "for stock". If the design provides for the presence of additional doors and window openings, take this into account when performing the calculation.

You will also need to buy rubble stone for arranging the base, several beams made of metal or wood (in the case of a garage of the indicated dimensions, five 430 cm x beams will be enough).

Do not forget to buy for pouring the foundation or components (cement, sand and gravel) for its self-preparation.

You will also need finishing material. When choosing it, be guided by your preferences.

Buy concrete or make your own. Standard proportions:

Prices for building blocks

Building blocks

Step by step guide to building a garage

We begin the independent construction of a cinder block garage.

The first stage is the foundation

We start with the arrangement of the foundation. The cinder block structure will have a relatively small weight. A shallow tape base is enough.

We dig a trench in accordance with the markup. Ideally, the depth of the structure should exceed the level of soil freezing. Most often they are deepened by 60-80, and sometimes by 100 cm. At the same stage, we prepare recesses for the cellar and, if their presence is provided for by the project.

We attach a plastic film or roofing felt to the walls of the pit for waterproofing.

We fill the bottom of the trench with a 20-30 cm layer of a mixture of crushed stone and gravel, followed by careful tamping.

We install with the expectation that the height of the finished concrete structure is approximately 100 mm higher than the ground level.

Let the concrete mix harden. According to the regulations, concrete gains strength within 28 days. On top of the frozen tape, we lay the roofing material in two layers for waterproofing.

Stage two - walls

Determine the height and length of the walls individually. The laying of blocks is carried out like a brick. The most popular ways are as follows:

• in half a stone;
• into stone;
• one and a half stones;
• into two stones.

The thickness of the masonry directly affects the resistance of the finished walls to wind loads, temperature changes, etc.

Most often, as noted, builders use the "brick" method of laying, in which the next stacked row overlaps the seams of the underlying one. First, we lay out the corners, then we stretch the ropes between them for even masonry and continue to work.

In the process of arranging walls, we adhere to the following important rules:

In the upper part of the walls we leave nests for the installation of floor beams. Recommended dimensions - 200x200x150 mm. Gaps can then be laid or blown out. The optimal nest spacing is 100 cm.

The third stage - the roof

We make the base from I-beams - this is the best option. We select the length of the elements so that it exceeds the width of the building by 250 mm.

We lay the beams across with a step of about 1 m. We fasten the beams in a suitable way, for example, using anchors.

After that, we sew the base with bars 4 cm thick. We lay the bar as tightly as possible. We put on top of the beams, on it a heater (mineral wool, slag or expanded clay), fill in 2 cm of screed and complete the “pie” with aquaizol, rubemast or other suitable material. If you wish, you can choose another finish of your choice.

Fourth stage - floor

We do at the level with the plinth. As a standard, a screed with a thickness of at least 100 mm is poured. We pre-clean the surface of debris, level it and, if necessary, fill the bottom with sand or fine gravel.

We make the screed from concrete grade M200. The material is poured continuously, slowly, in several layers. Let the concrete set and sand the surface.

To make it convenient to drive into the garage, we equip a ramp in front of the building. Be sure to make a 50-70 cm blind area around the entire perimeter of the building. It will ensure the timely removal of water from the base.

Prices for various types of screeds and self-leveling floors

Screeds and self-leveling floors

Finishing work

We choose a specific design option at our discretion, buy it or make it ourselves and install it according to the instructions that are relevant for the selected system.

Supply electricity in an accessible way (“over the air” or “underground”). Install and lighting fixtures in the right places.

We proceed to the outer and. There are no strict restrictions and specific recommendations in this regard. Walls can be rubbed with a cement mixture, finished with plaster or whitewash, sheathed with siding, clapboard or other similar material.

The interior design is up to you. Desk, shelving - focus on your preferences and needs. Be sure to arrange a fire corner from a fire extinguisher, a box of sand, a shovel and a bucket.

Finally, bring the necessary furniture and accessories to the garage.

Find out what your options are for self-guided in our new article.

Successful work!

Video - We build a garage with our own hands