The device of country paths with their own hands. Do-it-yourself garden inexpensive paths

Every person who has a suburban area wants his dacha to be equipped and well-groomed.

The Internet is full of articles various options improvement summer cottages with a photo of beautiful garden paths, but it is not clear how to do it all yourself.

The services of designers are quite expensive, but meanwhile I would like your garden to be somehow different from others. Original garden paths will give any garden an original look.

DIY garden paths

To equip the site with garden paths, you will not need to spend a lot of money, especially if there are materials suitable for this in the country house.

You just need to turn on your imagination and carefully examine the contents of the attic and other places where suitable items for making paths.

There are a huge number of options for garden paths, the choice depends only on the taste and capabilities of the owner of the cottage.

How to make a garden path with your own hands

The easiest way is to make a gravel path. To make it, you will need:

Pebbles or expanded clay;
Geotextile or compacted film;
Sand;
Borders made of wood or concrete (sides) for paths.

First you need to think about the design of your garden paths. The path should be comfortable and harmoniously located.

To make a quality track, all actions must be performed step by step:

Make markings for your future path. If you plan to make it sinuous, then draw all the convolutions.
Dig in on both sides wooden bars or concrete walls.
The top layer of turf should be removed along the entire length of the path with a depth of approximately 15-20 cm.
Geotextile or dense film is carefully laid along the path, the edges should be placed under the sides of the path.
The cleaned surface is covered with a 5 cm layer of sand. After that, the sand is leveled.
The prepared surface is covered with gravel.
Gravel is compacted with a roller or a conventional shovel.

Garden path made of natural stone

Natural stone is one of the best natural materials. It fits perfectly into the environment.

Paths made of stone are the most durable. This allows them to maintain their appearance for many years. To make these tracks you will need:

Cobblestone chopped or but;
Some sand.

Garden paths made of natural stone

Laying out the track is the first thing to start with.

It is necessary to remove the sod from the entire area intended for the path. The depth depends on the size of the big stone for the path.

Fill the area of the path with sand, and then proceed to leveling. The thickness of the sand layer should be about 10 cm.

Stones are laid out on the sand. It is necessary to press the cobblestones into the thickness of the sand.

Between the stones, you can leave gaps in which the earth is poured. Many sow this land with fine grass.

Note!

If the stone is not very large, then intervals of 2-3 cm will be sufficient. In the future, these seams can be sealed with a cement mortar.

Concrete garden paths

In order to make a concrete garden path, you can use a garden path mold, which is plastic frame. This is very convenient fixture which greatly simplifies the whole process.

Materials required for a concrete walkway:

Sand;
Crushed stone or gravel;
Water,
Cement.

How to prepare a place for a concrete path?

This path is prepared in the same way as a gravel path. But the trench for it should be wider in comparison with the size finished track- about 20 cm.

Remove excess soil from the trench and tamp the bottom.
To fix the formwork, use wooden pegs located along the length of the track on both sides.
Crushed stone 5-10 cm thick is poured into the bottom. These figures should not be exceeded.
To prevent the concrete from cracking in the future, the formwork is reinforced with slats. Rails are installed transversely after 2.5-3 meters.
Next, a form for concreting is superimposed on top.
The form must be poured as evenly as possible with a cement solution, leaving no empty spaces.
When you finish one section of the trench, move on to the next, covering the finished gap with plastic wrap to keep debris from getting on the fresh concrete.
After two weeks of waiting, the formwork must be removed.
The remaining areas between the plates can be covered with soil or planted with grass.
Those spaces that remain from the trench on the sides are covered with pebbles or laid out with bricks.

Wooden paths for the garden

Wood is the most readily available material for building garden paths. A rich variety of colors and textures of wood allows you to give free rein to your imagination.

Note!

Wooden garden paths can be created from processed boards or from simple tree cuts. The ways of laying such tracks are slightly different from each other.

Walkway of stumps

Saw cut wood or hemp can be used to create original paths for your garden. When making such tracks, follow the step-by-step instructions:

The material for laying the garden path must be treated with an antiseptic, as the tree does not tolerate contact with damp soil. Wood processing 10% blue vitriol increase the protective properties of the tree. Bitumen is used for the same purposes. You can purchase material already treated with an antiseptic.
Mark out the area of the track and remove upper layer earth.
Dig a trench 30 cm deep.
Spread the film or geotextile over the entire path.
Cover the film with a ten centimeter layer of rubble.
A layer of sand is applied to the crushed stone, which must be moistened and compacted.
Now you can lay out saw cuts. The remaining gaps between saw cuts can be covered with earth or gravel.

The path from the boards is prepared in the same way as the garden path from the saw cuts of trees, only the boards are laid vertically.

Whichever option you choose, it is important to carry out all work on the garden plot with good mood and inspiration.

After all, a dacha is a place for restoring spiritual and physical strength. Every corner of its square should please the eye and inspire new ideas.

Note!

DIY photo of garden paths

In addition to functionality, the paths in the country play a huge role in original design landscape. The presence of beautiful original paths gives the site sophistication, creates a positive impression of its owners.

Sometimes it is difficult to decide on the material for garden alleys in order to fully preserve the perfect harmony of the site, while not going beyond the existing budget.

It is important that the material chosen for arranging the paths is in harmony with the style of the garden. So after drawing up the estimate documentation, as well as calculating the required dimensions, you can proceed to the selection of the most optimal material.

Natural stone

On the this moment natural stone is still considered one of the status and practical materials for various coatings.

Marble, sandstone, and also granite are applied. Focusing on the preferences of the owners of the site, a stone is selected in a light or dark shade. Alleys made of stone have a variety of shapes, but they need professionalism when laying.

The stone, which is laid in plates, is incredibly in demand. It's called flagstone. identical and affordable option considered an imitation natural stone, which is offered on the market in a variety of product range.

Alleys made of stone look great, in harmony with the trees and shrubs growing on the site. Natural stone goes well with pebbles.

Among the advantages of the stone, one can single out the durability of use, a high degree of resistance to mechanical influences, aesthetics, a variety of textures and configurations. The disadvantages include a fairly high price, slipperiness when the surface is moistened and crusting from ice in frost.

paving stones

Garden paths made of paving stones are in demand because of their durability, high resistance to temperature extremes.

A diverse palette of shades and a variety of configurations make paving slabs universal material used in a wide variety of design ideas.

Paving stones are easy to install and fit perfectly into the garden space of any shape. According to the production type, several types of paving stones are produced, therefore it can be sawn, as well as chopped.

The advantage is the versatility of use. Among the minuses - laying at a non-professional level can cause distortions.

Brick

Clinker brick is often used as a pavement for garden paths, as it is convenient in the laying process, fits well into any style area, and is presented in a variety of shades.

It is important to note that we are talking about clinker, since brick construction purposes not suitable for creating garden alleys.

Walkways made of wood

This type of garden path can hardly be called practical, however, additional impregnation, as well as processing, can increase their resistance to the negative effects of mold and humidity.

To maximize the performance of the coating, it is desirable to apply it exclusively on dry hills.

The most suitable tree species for organizing alleys is oak, the rest of the array also has positive characteristics.

Inexpensive by price category wood saw cuts, as well as bars, are options, and a terrace board is a more expensive option.

Among the advantages of wooden alleys are originality and affordability. Among the shortcomings are impracticality, as well as instability to mechanical influences.

Alley of concrete

Filled concrete alleys received wide use on the suburban areas. This coating is considered a barrier to weeds and has increased resistance to the negative effects of moisture.

Forms for such alleys are sold in any specialized store. With this type of fixture, concrete becomes a true design find. Using dyes, colored details are obtained, the forms provide for a specific pattern.

The advantages of concrete tracks include practicality and durability, as well as external originality, and among the minuses, the laboriousness of the workflow stands out.

Choose the most suitable material and equip beautiful and stylish alleys on your site!

Photo of paths at their summer cottage

First of all, the arrangement of garden paths should include a plan with all the existing buildings on it. They are drawn on the plan to scale. The plan should also contain the location of existing trees on the site. think over stylistic direction garden: the appearance of the paths and the materials from which they are made must be in harmony with the overall concept. Decide on the patency of the site and, based on this, choose the width of the tracks. Barbecues, swimming pools or playgrounds for children must be wide enough for two people to walk freely on them. The width of these paths ranges from 100 - 130 cm. The path leading to the gazebo, located in a secluded place in the garden, will be 50-70 cm wide. After determining the parameters of the paths (width, length, configuration), proceed to the choice of material for paving.

The purpose of garden paths depends on the loads that will affect the coating.

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Selection of material for tracks

It can be made from a wide variety of materials: small pebbles, gravel, artificial or natural stone, clinker tiles, wood. Naturally, tiles made of artificial stone, wood or gravel are much cheaper than those made of natural stone. But you should not approach the choice of material for based only on its price.

The purpose of the tracks depends on the loads that will affect the coating. In the case when garden paths are intended only for pedestrian traffic, any material can serve as their device - crushed stone or concrete paving slabs. If the surface will be affected by the weight of more than one person (for example, car paths), then best solution there will be a device of such asphalt or paving stones.

When choosing material for tracks, you need to pay attention Special attention strength and thickness of the material.

When choosing material for tracks, it is necessary to pay special attention to the strength and thickness of the material. For example, a concrete road must meet the following requirements:

footpaths must be made with a layer of concrete with a thickness of at least 50 mm;
the paths along which movement, for example, hand wheelbarrows will take place, must be at least 7.5-8.0 cm thick concrete.

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Selection of track device technology

The technology of garden paths is divided into four types:

soft;
hard;
special;
combined.

Soft paths - paths that have a coating of gravel, screenings, crushed stone, as well as tree bark.

Soft paths are paths that are covered with gravel, screenings, crushed stone, and also tree bark.

Rigid tracks - tracks, the device of which is made from individual elements, for example from paving slabs, monolithic concrete or stone.

Special - paths with a decorative concrete coating.

Combined - paths, the device of which includes paving slabs and bulk materials.

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Advantages and disadvantages of various materials for garden paths

Natural stone (marble, granite, basalt, sandstone, limestone).

Advantages:

durability of natural stone (more than 250 years);
a variety of shapes and textures, allowing the use in large gardens and small areas.

Disadvantages:

cost compared to other materials;
travel insecurity.

Note: For garden paths of this type, experts advise using electric heating.

Artificial material (paving slabs, asphalt, rubble stone, concrete coatings).

Advantages:

resistance to aggressive environment and UFL;
practicality;
variety of forms.

Disadvantages:

poor quality of manufacture of such materials significantly reduces the service life;
during the interseasonal movement of soils, cracking of the coating surface is possible ( asphalt pavement, monolithic concrete);
paving slabs can settle, which will make the path inconvenient for movement and require its repair.

Bulk materials (gravel, crushed stone, screenings, pebbles, sand).

Advantages:

low price;
low labor intensity during installation;
no slope required.

Disadvantages:

the difficulty of cleaning;
need .

First of all, you should think carefully about the design of your garden. If the garden is made in Japanese or Chinese style, without tiles from natural materials you can't do it. Such gardens often have and therefore a large number you will not need natural stone material.

If you prefer the style of French apothecary gardens or English style, then paving the paths with paving slabs on an artificial basis will be the most correct solution.

When choosing the material from which the paths for the garden will be made, you should think not only about the price of the material, but also about the costs of the preparatory period and work on direct laying.

The ground is the basis for the paths and, depending on the characteristics of the soil, all further work by device.

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Territory planning

The planning technology includes two stages: marking the territory of the site and excavation. To mark the site, it is necessary to make benchmarks (marks) that will determine the contours of garden paths, pits for planting trees, playgrounds and the terrain. Benchmarks are exposed according to the project. All marks must be tied to the boundaries of the site, buildings and trees. Pegs made of wood or small pieces of reinforcement can be used as benchmarks. Depending on the marks, the relief of the site is divided. The breakdown of such a plan can be done using a theodolite or level. After marking the entire area, the contours of the platforms and paths should be applied. To do this, sand is sprinkled along the contours. Seeing the real shapes of the tracks, it is easy to correct them. This is followed by earthworks or "dugout".

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Excavation work

The first step is to determine the level ground water and soil composition. The soil is the basis for the tracks and, depending on the characteristics of the soil, all further work on the device is determined.

The most optimal base is considered to be sandy soils, which consist of sand of medium and coarse fractions. Soils of such a plan are found near rivers and in alluvial areas. For the device, you only need to remove a small layer of sand, not forgetting to take into account that the path should be located 2-3 centimeters above ground level.

All other soils require the implementation of the so-called "trough" to create a solid foundation. Soil excavation should be carried out to a depth of 150 - 300 mm, followed by the placement of inert materials into it in the following order: gravel, crushed stone, sand.

Each layer must be compacted and carefully leveled.

To reduce the thickness and increase the quality of the underlying layer, geogrids and geotextiles are used today.

The topmost layer in the "trough" is made of sand and serves as a base for covering the track. The depth of excavation is directly proportional to the level of groundwater and the degree of moisture permeability. The greatest depth of excavation in wetlands and peat areas. If you do not use a powerful underlay on such soils, then in a few years the track will sag.

To reduce the thickness and increase the quality of the underlying layer, geogrids and geotextiles are used today. The geogrid is a construction made of inert polyester fiber. The geogrid helps form a strong cellular frame. All lattice cavities are filled with crushed stone, gravel and sand. Geotextiles can be placed between the sand and gravel layer. It prevents the germination of plants between the joints of the slabs of the path and the washing out of the masonry material. Geotextiles are also installed at the bottom of the trough. In such cases, it acts as a reinforcement.

Laying pavement of artificial and natural stone ( piece materials) can be made on a dry mortar of cement and gravel, on a layer of cement mortar or spilled sand. In the first case, stone tiles are laid directly on a layer of gravel without a layer of sand. When laying, the slabs are compacted with a hammer with a rubber or wood head.

Wooden flooring must be laid on bars (logs). This is done in order to avoid the deck boards touching the ground.

Borders give the path not only an aesthetically finished look, but also carry functional loads - they prevent the spreading of paving slabs and the washing out of masonry material into the ground.

Pathways must be sloped to drain melt and rainwater. The slope on both sides is usually performed on flat areas, and one-sided slope - on relief areas. The slope is made in the direction of lowering the level of the relief.

Curbs give the finished look to the path. They give the path not only an aesthetically finished look, but also carry functional loads - they prevent the spreading of paving slabs and the washing out of masonry material into the ground. The most popular are plastic curbs, installed after laying the plates. Installation of plastic curbs does not require excavation. They are installed using special anchor-type fasteners.

It is best to combine excavation with the laying of drainage ditches, stormwater, lighting and irrigation systems. This approach will save you time and money. Proper placement of drainage grates and storm inlets will help calculate the slopes of the paths so that water from their surface enters the drainage system immediately, and does not stagnate on paved areas or lawns. In the "trough" for future tracks, you can lay electrical cables and piping of the irrigation system. It is necessary to lay cables in special corrugated type hoses (plastic or metal). Paths on dirt slopes, passing along the edge of a terrace with a pronounced relief, need to be further strengthened. For such purposes, geogrids, which have already been mentioned above, are perfect.

summer residents with great enthusiasm they began to ennoble their cherished six acres with comfortable houses, beautiful gazebos, and barbecues. Well-trodden paths are increasingly giving way to specially made garden paths. In the article we will tell you how to make such tracks from various materials(concrete, wood, brick, tile), we will consider inexpensive and high-budget options, we will demonstrate video and photo instructions.

layout

For small plots you should not plan straight or intersecting paths at an angle of 90 °. This arrangement will visually reduce the already small plot. If necessary, change the location of the beds for this. Connect all summer cottages and the most visited places.

Note! When planning, draw a network of future paths and exclude their intersection in the center of the site. Select the material for them in accordance with the general landscape.

Surface preparation

Pay special attention to marking and preparing the soil for laying the selected material. List of required works:

With the help of pegs and strong twine, according to the plan, we mark the contours of the passages.
With a well-sharpened shovel, carefully remove the sod so that the edges are not torn. The resulting strip 10 cm deep is filled with sand.
The material chosen for construction is laid on a carefully compacted sand bed.

A rock

Paths made of stone are suitable for any garden landscape. The stone is selected so that one of its sides is as flat as possible.

The depth of the strip is 20 cm.
A sand cushion is arranged in the prepared strip, on which a stone is placed.
The seams are filled with ordinary sand and watered. If necessary (sand sags), the backfilling procedure is repeated until the aggregate is flush with the surface of the stone.

Log cuts

Wooden saw cuts are pre-prepared, at least 10 cm thick.
To protect against moisture, double impregnation with boiling drying oil is done.
A plastic film is laid on the sand cushion. She will protect wooden details from rotting on contact with the ground.
Prepared wooden elements are laid on a pillow, and the gaps between them are covered with sand, small gravel or gravel.

paving stones

Paving stones - excellent durable material to create garden paths. It is not afraid of temperature changes, moisture, withstands heavy loads. The sequence of laying paving stones is as follows:

dig a strip 20 cm deep;
lay the paving stones tightly on the sand cushion. Install curbs along the edges of the path;
paving stones can be laid different ways- oblique, with dressing, squares displaced relative to each other, etc.

Concrete

Reliable and durable concrete walkways. They are made like this:

Small stones are laid in the prepared trench in the first layer and poured cement mortar. If you want to have a path that rises above the soil, mount the formwork and pour the solution into it.
Concrete can be decorated with mosaics, pieces of colored glass, natural beautiful stones. To do this, they must be pressed into a solution that has not yet solidified.

Note! The strength of concrete depends on the brand of cement.

Brick

Look great on summer cottages clinker brick paths. It is more expensive than red, but it is more reliable and durable. You can lay out a different regular pattern with a brick, this will make the track more expressive. Can be laid on mortar and sand cushion. If a brick is also used as a border, then the use of mortar is mandatory.

Gravel

If you need to make a long and winding path, and the budget is limited, make it out of gravel. This is the most affordable option for the price. Such a path will not differ in durability and the ability to withstand heavy loads, but is perfect for walking.

Note! Curbs are installed to limit the "spread" of gravel to the sides. Gravel paths will require additional care - removing weeds and periodically adding gravel.

Regardless of the selected track option, garden plot will definitely change and become much more comfortable.

A photo

Ennobling a personal plot is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The least expensive idea would be laying garden paths. This design will not only give an attractive appearance adjoining territory, but will also become a very functional addition. In rainy weather, you do not have to walk on soggy ground; the presence of a garden path will relieve such inconveniences. Modern market offers a variety of materials for arrangement personal plot. It is enough to make a choice based on taste preferences and financial capabilities. To significantly save cash it is not necessary to seek help from landscape designers, there is no need to look for a team of tilers. It is quite possible to lay garden paths on your own, you just need to know a few subtleties that you may encounter in the process of arranging the local area.

Garden paths can be laid independently

Garden paths are the most budget option land improvement

Garden paths can harmoniously decorate the site

Paths decorated with natural stone always look spectacular and original. Key Benefits natural material is ease of installation, heat resistance and long service life. The disadvantage is the high price of the coating, the massiveness and the need to draw up a sketch before starting work. Natural stone is considered an elite material, and many developers prefer not to use it due to the high price. But in this case, the price fully justifies the quality. Garden paths made of stone will last for decades.

Natural stone is mined in quarries and then processed. This means that the material is environmentally friendly and has a variety of colors and sizes. Among the methods of paving paths, two main methods are distinguished: by applying a coating on a sand cushion or by spreading the coating directly onto the concrete mix.

These tracks can last a very long time.

Paths made of natural stone look very beautiful

Laying on a sand cushion

It is necessary to dig a trench, the depth of which is determined by the characteristics of the soil. If the soil is light enough, the trench should be no more than half a meter, otherwise no more than 30 cm.
A layer of prepared crushed stone is distributed on the ground, no more than 12 cm.
A sand cushion must be laid on top of the rubble.
An ornament of natural stone is formed on the sand.
If necessary, the seams are sealed with sand.
At the last stage, the entire surface is treated with water. You need to monitor the amount of moisture, this will help to avoid washing out the sand from the joints.
Paving with concrete
As in the first case, a trench is dug, several layers of rubble and sand are laid.
The required amount of concrete is poured into the formwork.
Wait for the solution to dry and carefully remove the formwork.
Sand is poured, natural stone is laid out on its surface.
The joints are rubbed with sand, after which the garden path is treated with water.

You can also lay tiles on a concrete base.

When processing with water, make sure that the sand is not washed out

The surface on which the tile will be laid must be leveled

Clinker paving

Limitless fantasy set necessary inventory and a little patience - that's what you need when working with clinker. Material happens different forms, but the most common are rectangular and wedge-shaped. Clinker bricks began to be used two centuries ago and were used for paving roads and sidewalks. Later it began to be used for decoration of gardens and suburban areas.

The visiting card of the material is not only an aesthetically attractive appearance, but also a number of functional advantages. Clinker bricks are made from clay using the full sintering method. This means that such paving will last long years due to its non-susceptibility to extreme low temperatures and moisture. It does not crack, can withstand a lot of weight, is cleaned with a brush, detergent and water. In addition, the material does not deteriorate from exposure to salts, alkaline agents and other abrasive substances.

The material is very resistant and not exposed to bad influences.

A track made of such material can serve you for many years.

How to work with clinker bricks

If you decide to design a country-style garden, the material will fit perfectly into the overall picture. It is necessary to pay close attention to the method of paving. A garden path with smooth curves will look spectacular. At the same time, pay attention that the path does not consist of sharp turns, this will save you from trampling the material along inner corner. The coating process is not complicated, but it has several nuances:

the site is marked to determine the zero line, the slope is performed in the direction of a convenient outlet from excess moisture;
pegs are placed at the corners of the site and a rope is stretched along them;
a second rope is fixed on one of the pegs, retracted 90 degrees;
boards are dug into the ground, a little further from the pegs, if necessary, an additional layer of soil is poured and compacted;
a solution is prepared consisting of cement and sand;
clinker bricks are laid with a rubber mallet;
if necessary, the seams are filled with an additional amount of mortar.

Consider having a border. The border will look great from an aesthetic point of view and will help maintain the contours of the path, blocking the path of flowing moisture. It can be made with bricks, carefully placing the material on the edges of the path or digging into small trenches previously dug.

Smooth curves further decorate the overall picture

The border will additionally decorate the path

Such material will fit perfectly into country style.

paving slabs

Paving slabs will last for many years, it is enough to lay them correctly. Choosing a tile is not difficult, on construction market there are many varieties of coatings ranging from color, ending with the size and pattern applied to the surface. You can easily put the material on your own without resorting to the help of professionals. To save money, it makes sense to use the cheapest and simple methods paving slabs. To work, you will need tools that every owner will surely have: bayonet and shovel shovels, a peg, a level, a rubber mallet, a rake, a device for leveling the soil, a brush with a hard bristle.

To lay the tiles yourself, you will need a standard set of tools

What would the tile serve long time, you need to put it right

How to lay paving slabs

Before starting work, it is required to remove all unnecessary from the territory, remove excess grass. Then go to the layout of the site and consider the width of the paths and their directions. It is irrational to make wide garden paths. It is quite expensive and takes up a lot of space that can be used for other needs.

To mark the boundary of the future surface, pegs are placed and a rope is pulled over them. This is done to give a smooth surface to the track. Holes are dug in the ground. To determine the depth of the trench, it is necessary to measure the thickness of the tile. For example, if the material is 7 cm thick, then it is advisable to make a 10 cm hole in the ground. Further, according to the boundaries of the rope, the side is beaten off with a shovel. The tool must be held strictly vertically. After the work on the sides is completed, you can begin to remove the extra layers of soil inside. The next step will be the distribution of sand within the resulting space, while you need to monitor the uniformity of the surface. You can correct the flaws with the help of a shovel. Now you can proceed to the most important task: laying paving slabs. It is necessary to check the quality of work through the level. The slope per 1 m of the track should be equal to 1 cm. The resulting seams are rubbed with sand, treating the tile with water.

Before laying, the area must be cleared of debris.

When laying tiles, you need to check the surface with a level

Use of wood

The purpose of any garden path is exclusively utilitarian, but what if you show a little imagination and approach the issue of arranging the territory creatively. Wood - ecologically pure material with aesthetically pleasing appearance. Wooden paths will decorate any site and will look non-trivial and interesting. The material can be timber, boards, garden parquet or boards. But more and more often, a saw cut from a tree is used to decorate a personal plot.

Before starting work, it is necessary to make a choice between numerous varieties of wood. It all depends on how long you plan to use the track. Oak will last about ten years, pine will not lose its properties for 7 years. Larch can be considered the most durable breed, it is the most durable and will last about 25 years. The more load will be placed on the track, the larger the wood blanks should be in diameter. In height, it is desirable to make them at least 15 cm. With such dimensions, the saw cut of the tree is firmly fixed in pre-prepared holes and will not fall out during operation.

IMPORTANT! It is necessary to refuse a saw cut that has cracks. Before laying the tree, it is recommended to clean it from the bark, this will extend its life.

The marking of the site is carried out, as in the cases described above. For comfortable movement of one person, 60 cm of the width of the track will be quite enough. A waterproofing film is laid at the bottom of the trench. If it was not at hand, you can stop at the usual polyethylene film. The next step is to distribute required amount crushed stone on the prepared surface. Crushed stone acts as a drainage and protects the wood from unwanted moisture. The sand is evenly distributed, after which you can start laying the saw cut. The distance must be minimal. The gaps between the workpieces are filled with sand; for compaction, the material is poured with a small amount of water. You can decorate the path in many ways. For example, paint the saw cut, sow the gaps with grass or decorate with pebbles. Remember, wood is subject negative influence environment so it is better to cover it before laying special formulations to prevent its decay.

You can make a wooden path yourself

Wooden paths will decorate any site and will look non-trivial and interesting.

Concrete path in the garden

Each method of laying a garden path has its pros and cons. concrete walkway- not an exception. Thousands of owners of individual housing choose this way of decorating the local area. Concrete is a durable material that can last for decades if properly maintained. It is quite easy to create a design without resorting to the help of professionals. And besides, a concrete path is a great way to save money, the material is relatively inexpensive. Concrete can withstand significant mechanical loads without any problems, and installation will not take much time. But, like everywhere else, it also has its downsides. In the off-season, the material often cracks. This is due to the movement of the ground in rainy weather. It is unlikely that it will be possible to change the location of the track in the future, the construction is capital. Therefore, it is better not to rush and think carefully about the directions of the paths and their width.

The process of laying the track with your own hands from concrete must begin with the installation of the formwork. It is better to use boards for this. If you plan to add some curves to the design, use any plastic materials. Plywood is a great option. Please note that concrete in any case must be poured in parts. This is done to compensate for expansion or contraction of the material due to temperature changes. Therefore, it makes no sense to make a continuous formwork for the entire site. You can lay it partially, thus significantly saving materials for the structure. Professionals recommend forming a pillow from a mixture of compacted gravel and sand. It makes sense to think about waterproofing. For these purposes, geotextiles or roofing material will serve. The next step is pouring concrete. The mortar is mixed from cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. The preferred concrete thickness should be at least 5 cm. The resulting layer is leveled with a spatula. After the appearance of moisture on the surface, all surface irregularities can be removed and the concrete is wetted with water.

A concrete walkway is the cheapest and easiest option.

You can create such a track without resorting to the help of professionals

Concrete is a very durable material and can last for decades.

Plastic modules

The use of plastic modules in laying a garden path is a new technology that has managed to win thousands of fans around the world. Plastic - the material is quite light, cheap, durable and strong. The pluses include the fact that plastic modules can be dismantled at any time. They are not adversely affected by the environment and do not enter into chemical reactions. It is in this case that you can choose any option, because there is a huge amount of plastic on the market. various forms and colours. The tile includes a substrate and an outer part. The substrate is designed for air ventilation and outflow of excess moisture. Before installation, it is necessary to level the surface on which the material is planned to be laid. It is better to lay additional drainage on the soil. Gravel can be used as drainage. The installation itself is quite simple and is carried out using a locking mount. This is how the tiles fit together.

Plastic modules are not very expensive and easy to install.

The lawn grate does not require special preparatory work

Form use

You can make tracks with your own hands today without much effort. There are dozens of technologies in the world that make life easier for owners of private houses. One of the fastest technologies can rightfully be considered the use of special plastic molds. Everything is quite simple: cement is poured into the mold and left until it dries completely. For comfortable work, you need to acquire several samples, 2 or 3 forms will be enough.

Before laying the tiles, it is necessary to excavate the soil. Sand is poured in the first layer to a depth of about 10-15 cm, then crushed stone (7-10 cm) is distributed, complete preparatory work it is necessary to distribute another layer of sand. After that, the sand is rammed and you can start laying tiles made using molds. It is recommended to fill the resulting cracks with sand, and then moisten the entire structure with a small amount of water.