What are the standard window sizes for various buildings and living quarters. How to determine the main dimensions of the window block

The construction of buildings and structures is a complex multi-stage process, associated with many approvals and requirements. The design must be strong, durable, earthquake-resistant. Therefore, designing precedes the construction - thinking and miscalculations on paper. In order not to start the calculations anew each time, they created special standards, adhering to which you can quickly build high-quality buildings. Construction standards provide for all the nuances: the materials to be used, the dimensions of buildings, as well as the dimensions of window and doorways. The window opening must provide the desired level natural light, while the strength of the structure should not suffer. A standard doorway should provide free access to the room, not only for people, but also for furniture. The application of standards for window and door openings facilitates the work of manufacturers of door panels and window frames.

Entrance and interior doors in the house: standard size and width of the doorway

Standard sizes of doors and doorways are indicated in special documents - SNiPs. Depending on the type of premises (residential, bathroom, administrative) and the type of doors (interior, entrance), the following standards are distinguished:

Interior doors: opening height 1970 mm and 2070 mm, door height 1900 mm and 2000 mm. Opening width: 620, 670, 770, 870 and 970 mm, width door leaf: 550, 600, 700, 800, 900 mm. In this case, the thickness of the box should be 108 mm.
Entrance doors: opening height 2065 mm and 2165 mm, leaf height 2000 mm and 2100 mm, respectively. The opening width is 930, 980 and 1030 mm, and the web width is 800, 850, 900 mm.

These are the standards of “single” doors, double doors are also installed: two sheets of 550 mm each allow you to get an opening under the door, the dimensions of which will be 1100 mm.

Of course, the size of the doorway can be changed, but in this case you will have to order doors of an individual size. Moreover, resizing is referred to as re-planning and requires special permission from the architectural department. A significant increase in the doorway can weaken the structure and cause structural failure.

Another option is also possible, if there is a doorway of non-standard sizes, its geometry is changed (extra sections are laid) and standard doors are installed.

Continuing the conversation about standard door sizes, it is worth mentioning that we mean ordinary swing doors. However, in recent years, sliding doors have been increasingly used, which allow you to save space as much as possible for opening / closing doors.

opening dimensions for sliding doors depend on the design of the doors (there are compartment doors, "accordion", etc.).

Regular and non-standard width and height of the window opening: how to design correctly

Unlike doorways and door sizes, the situation with window openings and windows is somewhat different. During construction, although they adhere to the standards laid down in SNiPs, the sizes of windows still vary greatly, because the area of the horse is usually calculated based on the square of the room. Therefore, in houses of various types there will be windows different sizes. For example, in the standard panel house windows of two wings have a size of 1300x1400 mm, three-leaf windows have a size of 2050x1400 or 2070x1400 mm. In "Khrushchev" the size depends on the width of the window sill. In apartments with wide window sills, double-leaf windows have a size of 1450X1500 mm, three-leaf windows - 2040X1500 mm. If the window sills are narrow, then the window sizes are smaller: 1300X1350 mm and 2040X1350 mm.

A bright room always seems more habitable and comfortable than one into which the sun's rays do not look. The function of windows is precisely to provide the desired level of natural light. A standard window opening has dimensions that best meet this task and do not jeopardize the integrity of the entire house.

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What is GOST?

In order not to endanger the health and life of a person, not to endanger environment, plants and animals, as well as to protect public and private property, special standards have been developed for goods and products. The abbreviation GOST is the abbreviation for state standards. The compositions, methods and production technologies recommended by them until 2011 were mandatory requirements.

Since September 2011, compliance with GOSTs has been made a voluntary procedure. Technical regulations began to form the basis new system standardization. But when it comes to the life and health of people or the preservation of the environment and property, then GOSTs must still be strictly observed. Standard sizes window openings also fall under the category of mandatory and unchanging values.

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If we are talking about construction work, then, in addition to GOST, during the construction residential buildings It is customary to focus on another type of documents. SNiPs are building norms and rules that regulate urban planning activities.

Why know the standards?

Replacing wooden windows with PVC structures is a large-scale process launched throughout the country. Advertising booklets of various companies often contain a schematic image of a window or a balcony block with a price indication. And it’s not at all a fact that the width or height shown in the diagram will at least approximately resemble the dimensions of the openings in your house. That is why the departure of the measurer is a prerequisite when ordering plastic windows. The fact is that for brick and panel houses built in different time, there is a significant variation within a single standard window opening.

Knowledge of GOSTs will also be required during the construction of a private house. The height and width of window and door openings may differ slightly from state standards, but following these recommendations is the key to the safety and comfort of future housing.

Stalinka, Khrushchev, Brezhnevka: how did the standards change?

The renovation of the housing stock, unfortunately, is not being carried out at the speed with which the inhabitants of old houses of pre-revolutionary construction would like it. But at the beginning of the 20th century, they built thoroughly, so many objects with high ceilings, thick walls and large footage of rooms will stand still. long time. Those who decide to install plastic structures in such houses should be aware that the standard window opening in them has following sizes:

window with 1 sash - 85 × 115 cm or 115 × 190 cm;
construction with 2 wings - 130 × 220 cm, 115 × 190 cm, 150 × 190 cm;
openings for a window with three sashes were made in one version - height 240 cm, width 210 cm.

The construction period from 1930 to 1960 was marked by the erection of beautiful brick houses. The bas-reliefs and stucco moldings on the granite or plastered facades looked monumental, corresponding to rooms with large footage and high ceilings.

Typical building 1950-1985 - the complete opposite of the "stalin". Three-five-story panel or brick buildings were distinguished by small rooms. The low ceiling height completed the feeling narrow space. The standard window opening in them changed its size depending on the building material (brick or panel blocks).

Improved in layout, the Brezhnevka was supplied with convenience elements in the form of elevators and garbage chutes. Nine-story houses depending on belonging to one of the three series, they could have different window openings.

Table 1. Standard sizes of window openings in houses of the Stalin, Brezhnev and Khrushchev eras

house name	Window with 2 sashes (cm)		Window with 3 sashes (cm)		Note
Stalinki	115×195		170×190
Khrushchev	Panel house	Brick house	Panel house	Brick house	The width of the window sills is also different. AT brick houses they are wider, so more material will be needed to finish the slopes when installing plastic windows.
Khrushchev	130×135	145×150	204×135	204×150
Brezhnevka	Series 602	Series 606	Series 602	Series 606	The 600th series is distinguished by large window openings. The standard size for a three-leaf window could be one of three: 269 × 142, 238 × 113, 238 × 142.
Brezhnevka	145×121	141×145	210×145	141×170

Dimensions of window openings in typical new buildings

Modern developers are building houses in more than 40 series. Naturally, the width and height of window and door openings will be different. Sometimes the difference is 1-2 cm, but in some cases it reaches more than 20 centimeters. The dimensions are regulated by one general GOST 11214-86, and the discrepancies in the height and width of doorways, as well as windows, depend on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is clear that in a spacious room with high ceilings and in a small bedroom, the required level of illumination will be obtained through different openings.

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Returning to GOST 11214-86, it should be noted that the recommended window dimensions are 87-267 cm wide and 116-206 cm high. According to him, in modern new buildings the parameters of the doorways fit into two standard widths: 72 and 87 cm.

Table 2. Standard window openings in houses of modern construction

Series	double sash window (cm)	Tri-leaf window (cm)
137	115×142	170×142
504 D	142×110	142×203
504	145×141	170×141
505	141×145	141×203
600. 11	141×145	141×205

Is there a standard for PVC windows?

The technology for the production of plastic windows does not limit the manufacturer in size and shape. Non-standard window openings are successfully glazed with PVC structures. There are certain nuances, but they are associated with design features windows, profile capabilities and the weight of the double-glazed window.

For example, even blind doors with an area of more than 1 m² are not recommended to be made without an impost. The profile of such glass will withstand, but under its own weight it will sag and collapse.

For hinged sashes, it is necessary to observe the proportion according to which the height must be significantly greater than the width. Otherwise, even the most durable fittings will not work.

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With all the many possibilities that manufacturers of PVC structures declare, it should be remembered that any deviation from the standard sizes or shapes of window openings inevitably leads to an increase in the cost of the product. Therefore, typical window models for both private and apartment buildings will always be much cheaper.

Before building a house, you need to be very careful about the size of the windows. Window sizes should be optimal. According to GOST, the total area of the window should not exceed 6 m2, the area of the opening part should not exceed 2.5 m2. To get quality, reliability and practicality in glazing your future home, you need to clearly comply with all the requirements of building codes and, of course, the state standard. If during construction country house you have decided on the device panoramic glazing, then you need to take into account that the area of one stained-glass window is not more than 6 m2. This will save you a lot of misunderstandings, and suppliers will provide you wide selection window blocks.

Upon purchase finished products, first of all, you need to pay attention to the area of \u200b\u200bthe opening parts. Their value should not exceed 2.5 m2. Otherwise, you need to demand a quality certificate and an act for performing tests according to safe operation. Cause - inconsistency state standard to ensure the safe use of the product.

It is imperative to check that the mass of the opening elements is no more than 80 kg (according to GOST - a maximum of 75). This can lead to the destruction of the window unit, as well as injury to users.

Windows should open into the interior of the room, except for those overlooking a balcony or loggia, otherwise this should be indicated in the project.

Competent calculation of the dimensions of GOST windows is carried out according to special generally accepted formulas.

Window openings must be designed in accordance with GOST standards. GOST implies a state standard.

This standard will help to understand the features, main advantages and disadvantages of wooden, plastic, PVC windows.

It should be noted that it is in GOST 11214-86 and GOST 23166-99 "Windows and balcony doors wooden s double glazed for residential and public buildings” all the requirements and features of windows and doors and their standardization are spelled out.

A special standardization was carried out for all features and norms for the size of the opening and windows for a height of 60, 90, 120, 135, 150, 180 cm, and a width of 60, 90, 100, 120, 150, 180 were designated.

So, in GOST e the following values \u200b\u200bare prescribed: 560x870 (opening 610x910); 560x1170 (opening 610x1210); 860x870; 860x1170; 860x1320; 860x1470; 1160x870(1170, 1320,1470); 1460x(1170, 1320,1470).

Standard windows sizes gost

All windows have differences and, according to GOST, are divided according to the methods into rooms that open inward, open outward and do not open (they are most often called deaf). At the same time, GOST states that it is not advisable to use blind windows above the first floor, because there is no possibility of airing the premises. The exception is window blocks overlooking the balcony and having dimensions of 400 x 800. The installation of blind windows in other rooms is negotiated in the project.

In typical rooms, window sizes often have their own characteristics and can be different.

Therefore, standard GOST window sizes in some cases may mean approximate values and may be adjusted. Deviation is allowed in the manufacture of window blocks linear dimensions+2 and -1 mm. The deviation of the diagonal size of a rectangular window block with a side length of up to 1400 mm is allowed 2 mm, if the side is longer, then 3 mm.

Dimensions according to standards can be different, for example, up to 15 cm, and in panel rooms, the average size of a window with 2 sashes is 1.3 m in height and 1.4 m in width. Three-leaf windows with a height of 1400 mm, a width of 2050 to 2750 mm.

For example, in Khrushchev-type rooms, windows that have wide window sills have dimensions of approximately 1.45 m by 1.5 m, and with narrow window sills - 1.3 m by 1.35 m. These values will quite help to decide on the account of more affordable price PVC windows.

Thus, the dimensions of the windows in the "Khrushchev" largely depend on the width of the window sill itself.

When calculating roof window blocks, typical standard dimensions are taken as the basis, but you must always take into account the angle of the roof. The shallower the roof, the higher the height of the window. The distance between the rafters should be 40-60 mm over size window.

GOST for plastic windows dimensions

Currently, plastic windows are found and manufactured in all sizes and shapes of varying degrees of complexity.

Plastic windows today are the most optimal and popular type of windows, because they are very practical, electrostatic, frost-resistant and quite reliable.

That is, all the necessary thermophysical and mechanical parameters are observed properly. Plastic windows today are already quite affordable for the masses.

When purchasing and installing such windows, it is also necessary to take into account GOST for plastic windows sizes.

According to GOST, the standard sizes of plastic windows are not universal: their sizes can vary up to 10-15 cm.

For example, the dimensions of a double-leaf window in a panel house are 1300 by 1400 mm. The size of a three-leaf window is 2050-2070mm by 1400mm. The remaining parameters have windows in the Khrushchev rooms: 1450 by 1500 mm and 1300 by 1350 mm and 2040 by 1500 mm.

It is possible to determine the dimensions of a standard plastic window and make a correct calculation of the approximate cost only by knowing the type of house.

Lately very frequent cases seen when there are many orders for the manufacture of large windows. Large plastic windows look quite aesthetically pleasing, attractive and solid.

Interesting! Plastic flows and puddles on the windowsill (Water),

It can be done more, but you need to take into account the fact that this option will be very unreliable and the design will deteriorate soon.

In the option of having blind doors, we note that the best solution would be if you do not make them more than 1000 sq. mm, otherwise a huge load on the double-glazed window will be felt, which will lead to defects and various damages.

In fact, you can order plastic windows of any size, even non-standard ones, another question is whether this window will fit your room and look neat and reliable.

Based on economic considerations, it is a standard plastic window that will cost you less than a non-standard ordered one.

PVC window sizes according to GOST

Currently, it is very common to meet windows made of PVC structures. The number of companies that offer such plastic windows is growing rapidly.

But obviously, all products cannot be of proper quality and directly depend on the literacy and high professionalism of specialists.

Standard PVC (polyvinylchloride) windows, as a rule, are characterized by reliability, a high degree of tightness and an attractive appearance, although they are not without drawbacks.

However, old wooden windows cannot be compared with new ones in all these characteristics. plastic window, even if it is made from the most common PVC system.

Dimensions of PVC windows according to GOST. When you need to install PVC windows, you need to be especially careful about the norms and installation standards.

If given type the window faces the street, and you do not have air conditioning available, then the thickness of the double-glazed window must be at least 32 mm.

And if the PVC window opens onto a glazed balcony, then the standard 24 mm is enough.

Guided by established standards, a good distance between glasses is 10-16 mm.

If the distance is made smaller, then the thermal insulation process of the window will not be as effective.

Wooden windows GOST size

Wooden windows are currently not as popular as they used to be, but are still used to this day. Wooden windows are characterized by an aesthetic appearance.

Standard wooden windows include rectangular windows that have a transparent transparent or opaque paint coating.

Intensity of lighting in the room;

Type and dimensions of the building;

The level of natural light and others.

If the windows are made in accordance with the requirements of GOST, then the customer must be completely sure that this product will be as reliable, efficient and durable as possible.

In other words, such windows will be characterized by excellent quality assurance, safety and long service life.

By and large, GOST implies threshold indicators and real optimal schemes, focuses on methods that best meet the main requirements of the building.

That is why it is so important to know the requirements and standards of GOST.

And also you can watch a video instruction for self-installation of plastic windows

The height and width of the window, due to the typical affiliation of the building

Reference dimensions depend on the typical model of the house and the materials from which the house is built. There are a huge number of such models, but there are several common types :

- houses of the old fund. Built back in the pre-revolutionary years, they are distinguished by high ceilings and, accordingly, high window openings. In such buildings, both narrow and wide windows are installed: 850 by 1150mm, 1150 by 1900mm, 1300 by 2200mm, 1500 by 1900mm.

- Stalin's houses. Erected in the middle of the 20th century, the so-called "stalinkas" stand out for their monumentality and high level ceilings. Here, the standard size of windows varies from 1150 by 1900mm to 1500 by 1900mm for double-leaf products. For three-leaf windows, the only option is selected - 1700 by 1900mm.

- "Khrushchev". Panel and brick houses, built in the second half of the last century, unlike the two previous types, are known for their small apartments and low ceiling heights. In this case, window parameters are selected based on the following standards: 690 by 1530mm, 1280 by 1340mm, 1490 by 1530mm, 2080 by 1530mm.

- improved houses. These are high and spacious buildings, the width of windows of which is never less than 1450mm. Typical sizes of such windows: 1450 by 1210mm, 1450 by 1410mm, 1700 by 1410mm, 2100 by 1450mm, 2380 by 1130mm, 2380 by 1420mm, 2690 by 1420mm.

- modern new buildings. In houses under construction today, there are more than 40 series, but conditionally the sizes of windows in them are limited to several indicators: 1150 by 1420mm, 1450 by 1410mm, 1490 by 1530mm, 1700 by 1410mm, 1700 by 1420mm, 2060 by 1520mm.

The existing possibilities for organizing a window opening, the dimensions of the elements used, their configurations can be considered in the table:

Relativity of recognized standards and their validity

In the production of windows, a slight mismatch of linear dimensions with design documents is allowed. Deviations of +2mm and −1mm are taken as the norm.

The ratio of width and height, proven by long periods of reliable operation, guarantees the durability of window structures. You can not mindlessly increase the size of windows for greater illumination or aesthetic effect. This leads to deformation of products, their breakage or damage to specific mechanisms and parts.

The standard size, width of the window for a particular room is calculated taking into account the purpose of the building, its location and scale. Since the level of natural sunlight, depending on geographical factors, determines the intensity of lighting in rooms. Building standards determine the percentage of the area that the window opening has and the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. total area glazing should be from 1/8 to 1/10 of the entire floor surface.

It is worth clarifying that all the standards recognized in architecture and construction are rather relative. The most important requirement is the preservation of all proportions both in the calculation of the dimensions of the windows installed in the room, and in the process of their production.

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Almost all manufacturers of metal-plastic window structures are able to realize any wish of the client - regardless of the required parameters and shapes. But, like any other industry, this window production also has its own standard sizes of window openings. . The parameters approved by the state are always relevant, despite the growing popularity of non-standard designs. Even the era of technological progress is not able to overshadow the practice of application. In most cases, buying standard windows is cheaper than ordering.

Standards for the production of PVC profile structures

Not all manufacturers use the approved normative documentation. However, as with the choice of structural elements such as fittings. The conditions for the production of profile systems are regulated by such documents as GOST 30673-99, 30973-2002, 22233-2001. As for the production of fittings, manufacturers are guided by standards 30777-2001, 538-2001. Quality assessment and possible term service of double-glazed windows occurs with the use of 111-2001, 24866-99, 30698-2000, 30733-2000, 30779-2001.

In all of the listed documents, you can find detailed standards for window openings. various types. Such data is also used for their installation in various buildings, marking, development of technical requirements.

Apartment Standards

Different types of modern apartment buildings differ in features in the configuration of apartments. Evolution modern apartments as follows:

The old fund was created in pre-revolutionary times. The advantageous features of such housing are a high ceiling and wide walls. Standard sizes of windows and doors with 1 sash are: 1150*1900 or 850*1150 mm. Designs with 2 wings: 1150*1900, 1500*1900 and 1300*220 mm. If the number of wings is three: 2400 * 2100 mm.
"Stalinki" - outwardly, the apartments are distinguished by the richness of the finishes through the use of granite, stucco, and bas-reliefs in the interior. The rooms are large, so window frames equipped with two or three wings. Their parameters are: 1150*1950 or 1500*1900 mm in the first case, 1700*1900 mm in the second.
"Khrushchev" - are distinguished by a small area and simplicity of facade decoration. Parameters of double-leaf structures - 1300 * 1350 mm, three-leaf - 2040 * 1350 mm. The dimensions of the window opening in the panel house are different: 1450 * 1500 for two wings, 2040 * 1500 mm for three.
"Brezhnevka" - the buildings were improved with an elevator, a garbage chute. Window parameters depend on the series of houses:

600 (three doors) - 2380*1130, 2380*1420 or 2690*1420 mm;
602 (two, three wings) - 1450 * 1210 mm, 2100 * 1450 mm;
606 (two, three wings) - 1450 * 1410 mm, 1700 * 1410 mm.

Modern buildings are a complex of about 40 series, among which the most common are:

137: 1150*1420mm, 1700*1420mm;
504: 1450*1410mm, 1700*141mm;
606: 1410*1450mm, 1410*1700mm.

The suggested parameters can be used for any material, be it wood, aluminum or PVC. During the construction of a residential building, and more specifically at the stage of creating its project, in addition to calculating sufficient parameters , it is also important to take into account the area of the room itself, the height of the ceiling, the level of illumination.

When building a house, to save on windows, we recommend preparing a window opening guided by standard types windows. When calculating the opening, it is necessary to make an opening 2-4 cm larger around the perimeter for foam.

Sizes of door and window blocks

How to explain the demand for the "correct" plastic windows?

Which option to choose?

The area of a standard window according to GOST has a number of advantages:

the most accurate calculation of the proportions of the structure;
products are time-tested by millions of consumers;
excellent indicators of thermal and sound insulation;
maintains an optimal microclimate.

But, manufacturers must take into account that moment, in addition to the aesthetic component and increasing the degree of illumination of the room, the increase does not guarantee reliability. For example, change standard height the windows in the apartment are common cause deformation of the double-glazed window and reduced service life. This happens as a result of overload. Here we are talking oh very big windows. In other cases, the choice is always up to the consumer, and it all depends on his financial capabilities.

Manufacturers are trying to focus on individual orders, while using the developed state standards for approximate orientation and reducing the timing of the production process. Almost every company is ready to create a design according to the wishes of the client.

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