Finishing materials for the interior walls of the house. How to sheathe walls in a wooden house - the best materials Wall cladding material inside the house

Modern finishing materials for interior walls are presented on the construction market in such a variety that it is very difficult to choose right away. the best options finishes for all their premises. During the acquisition process, you need to pay attention to the important features of each product. These include: types of selected coatings, available installation methods, specifications materials that meet the operating conditions in a particular room or area (kitchen, living room, sports area, children's playroom, corridor, workshop).

Types of interior decoration

Decorative facing materials for the walls of the house they are mounted at the final stage of construction (repair) work, to plan how to finish the walls and what type of coating will be used at the design stage. This is important, as a certain degree of preparation of the base surface will be required for wall cladding with the selected material.

In addition, each type of materials for wall decoration is also divided into its subcategories, which have a specialized focus on the properties specified by the manufacturer. Separation into commercial brands and household purpose implies not only increased performance for public buildings, but also safety for the health of people in residential and sleeping quarters.

Fundamentally, the division according to the method of installation. There are 2 main options:

Wet. This method involves the preparation of solutions for plastering, puttying the plane of walls and ceilings after their preliminary cleaning from dust, poorly fixed pieces of the main structural material or old cover. The plaster layer serves as the basis for applying the finish. The wet finishing method is distinguished by high labor intensity, the formation of a large amount construction debris, dust. The advantage of this method is a solid and reliable result of wall preparation, thanks to which finishing finishing materials can fully demonstrate their decorative qualities.
Dry. In this case, a crate (frame) is mounted on the wall under the plasterboard sheathing. Subsequently, the resulting flat surface can be finished with ceramic tiles, various types wallpapers, panels, decorative seamless compositions.

The choice of the dry method makes it possible to minimize the time for the production of work (to increase the speed of finishing due to the absence of drying arrays of mortar), the amount of dust, improve the sound and thermal insulation Houses. A negative consequence of using sheet drywall for wall cladding will be a noticeable decrease in the internal volume of the room.

To match a certain interior design style, it is not necessary to use real building parts, given their weight and volume, a full-weight brick will successfully replace an imitation of thin and light polymers, like wall decoration in a house in this photo:

Materials for wall decoration in the house are also chosen taking into account the conditions in a particular room (humidity, temperature range, the possibility of exposure to aggressive substances and ultraviolet radiation). To provide environmental safety do not use outdoor products, as they can release toxic volatile substances.

Division by type

Construction Materials for interior wall decoration, according to the totality of their own characteristics and the method of installation, they differ significantly from each other. They can be broadly divided into the following types:

tiled (panel);
rack (board, lamellas);
roll;
plaster (dry mixes of industrial and self cooking and ready-to-use formulations packaged in measured containers);
paintwork.

The differences between them are not necessarily in the final result, but also in suitability for application to certain materials (wood, brick, metal, concrete), cost, complexity of the necessary operations for preliminary preparation grounds.

Information about what modern materials for wall decoration inside the house were shown at the exhibition by the world's leading manufacturers, will be presented by a specialist designer in this video:

Rack decorative materials

When choosing a material for wall decoration, you need to take into account a combination of all the factors present in the house. For a small country residence, operated, as a rule, in the warm season, the ideal option in terms of style would be cladding not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling with slatted materials. The best option such finish coat often used in frame building structures.

The advantages of the slatted type of finish are speed and subsequent quick repairs. For this type of coating, there is no need for thorough preparation of the base and it is easy to arrange additional insulation or sound insulation.

When decorating a city apartment, thin decorative lamellas were developed from the inside, which create the appearance of a full-fledged wooden beam, but in themselves are very thin and easily typed with their own hands in the selected area. Installation example in this photo:

Common rack materials sold in retail chains are subdivided as follows:

Lining from natural wood. Environmentally friendly, durable and aesthetically pleasing material. To date, such a board for interior wall decoration in a house has several subspecies of execution: eurolining, American, imitation of timber. Temperature conditions operation of the tree correspond to comfortable indicators for a person, so this material is always popular.
PVC slats. They belong to cheap options for covering the surface of walls inside the house (plastic lining). The wall lined in this way can be easily washed and have a smooth or textured surface. It is not recommended to install it in a living room, since plastic does not belong to materials that are safe for human health. But PVC can be successfully used in utility rooms. outbuildings, technical and passage rooms. Also one of the acceptable options for the use of PVC panels is the design of ceilings.

Rack products are made of various lengths and widths of not more than 30 cm. They are recommended for use in relatively small-sized rooms.

Panels

Cladding panels for interiors are quite affordable, they are easily mounted independently with the available tools. A wide variety of designs, textures and color solutions The front layer allows you to reproduce not only natural expensive raw materials, but also modern materials with various patterns and patterns. The product is durable, has good strength, soundproofing and thermal characteristics, interior wall decoration does not require complex maintenance and preliminary leveling of the wall plane.

Plates, as a rule, are made in the form of a square with a side of 0.3 m to 1 m. They are interconnected by a lock due to special protrusions and grooves. Mounted on the wall with adhesives. Sometimes they use the technique of combining a pattern from plates different shades, than they achieve as a result of a pattern that is unique in its individuality.

Wall panels are made of wood or plastic. natural wooden panels for long-term operation, they are installed in rooms with stable temperatures and normal humidity.

A rock

Stone finishing makes a massive solid impression, so it is not recommended for use in rooms. small size. But the noble material is always appropriate paired with a fireplace, in a recreation area - it gives the impression of a solid building and personal security.

An interesting production technology will not allow you to find 2 tiles of artificial stone that are identical in color. The use of the technique of double successive staining gives the effect of a mandatory difference in the color of the veins on each tile.

According to its operational characteristics, the stone is extremely resistant to temperature changes, does not burn, and is inert to household chemicals.

Tiles imitate various breeds natural stones, differs in shape, geometric dimensions and has a small thickness.

Finishing small plots walls allows you to remove the feeling of heaviness of the surrounding walls. An example of the design of the hallway is visible in the photo:

Roll finishing materials

Roll materials (wallpaper) are one of the most commonly used types of decoration when decorating rooms in an apartment. Low cost, familiarity of installation, a wide selection of colors, patterns and textures draws attention to them before current repairs. Today, new materials have appeared on the construction market - modern options finishes that replace traditional paper wallpapers.

One of these types are wallpapers made from natural ingredients: some herbs, reeds, bamboo and other types of plant materials. This finish is an environmentally friendly, but quite expensive coating.

Samples of bamboo wallpaper, which can beautifully decorate any room, are visible in this photo:

Cork wallpapers have maximum advantages, which, according to all comparative indicators for finishing materials, have characteristics above the average value.

paints and varnishes

Compared to other decorative finishes, the advantages of wall painting include decorative properties, operational characteristics, maintainability of individual sections of the front surface of walls made of various materials.

Among the main advantages are the following positions:

seamless plastic layer on the entire plane;
dust-repellent qualities that facilitate cleaning;
moisture resistance of the resulting film, which prevents the growth of mold and fungi;
resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
high environmental friendliness, allowing use in kitchens, bedrooms and children's rooms;
application on all types of possible types of substrates (masonry, cement, gypsum and complex mortars, wood, glass, metal);
ease of changing the appearance to a different color during ongoing repairs.

With gentle operation, the service life of the finish from the paint and varnish material will be about 10 years (wallpaper in the same conditions will stand for no more than 5 years).

Decorative plaster

The available range of decorative plaster brands, as a representative of wall finishing materials, offers mixtures suitable for work on any basis (brick, concrete, drywall, foam concrete, wood, some of the metals). Such a seamless finish does not require perfect alignment of the plane of the base, as for wallpaper. The plaster mixture successfully fills in irregularities and hides minor defects. Even with minimal experience in plastering operations, you can complete the entire volume necessary work to apply and level the mortar on the selected area.

Complex highly artistic types of plaster (Venetian) will require the painstaking work of professionals (see photo):

The main types of decorative plaster are distinguished by the presence of a surface texture, which will result in:

smooth;
structural (bark beetle, fur coat);
mineral (filler of marble, granite chips);
Venetian (stylized multilayer drawing of a certain texture);
textured (specified roughness of the front side, obtained using a special tool);
relief (texture of natural materials, convex patterns, whole paintings, bas-reliefs).

Specific Features technological process preparation and application of decorative plaster compositions are indicated in the manufacturer's instructions.

Knowing how to properly apply one or another finishing material, will allow you to competently complete the lining of the entire apartment, ensuring its safety for many years.

There are various finishing materials for interior walls on the market. The material differs in the manufacturer and its properties. Therefore, it is not always easy to decide how best to decorate the walls. Peculiarities modern interior very diverse, you can often see combinations of several materials in the decoration of the room. A variety of beautiful materials will help turn walls into masterpieces of renovation art.

Plaster and wallpaper for decoration

Wallpaper is one of the most popular materials for interior decoration. Wallpaper is much easier - the variety of colors and textures is simply amazing, and even a beginner can handle wallpapering.

The material can be divided into several subspecies:

But, if you want to give the house an unusual and unique look, then decorative plaster will become best solution. Many are accustomed to using different plaster only when the walls need to be leveled and cracks repaired. But today this coating is used in the final decorative design walls. It has big variety species, each with its own unique properties.

Decorative plaster will create stylish design and unusual structure on the surface. Plaster isolates the room a little, it can absorb extraneous sounds.

The material is divided into the following types:

Structural finishing - this refers to the famous "bark beetle" and the equally famous "fur coat". After application, the wall acquires a beautiful and interesting structure, large or fine-grained;
Textured layer - an option for unusual surface effects;
Mineral plaster - environmentally friendly and economical effective method processing.

Cladding with tiles and panels

Tile is considered the most versatile and inexpensive material. It is used for finishing different surfaces. The technology of laying tiles, although it has features, but if you follow all the rules, it is quite feasible.

Wall tiling different size- quite a popular option for decorating rooms. Tiles have many advantages, but above all, they are valued for their resistance to extreme moisture and temperature changes. Because of this, it is often used to decorate walls in the kitchen and bathroom. As a rule, this type of decoration is not used in living rooms.

Ceramic tiles are divided into the following types:

double fired tiles;
white clay material;
porcelain tiles;
individually finished tiles.

Due to the fact that the tile is laid on top of the applied layer of adhesive, it acts as good insulation and makes the walls thicker.

Panels for interior walls can be in sheets, slabs. One of the main advantages of this type of surface treatment is the ability to place an insulating layer - mineral wool or standard foam - between the wall and the decorative panel.

Internal wall panels are made of the following materials:

Chipboard - it is allowed to use it only in a dry room, such a plate is poisonous;
fibreboard- afraid only of direct contact with water;
Plastic - easy to clean, moisture resistant;
Natural wood is the noblest and most attractive, but at the same time expensive material.

Textile dyeing and finishing

Wall painting is considered the most budget option for decorating a room. It should be noted that the paint should only be applied to a flat and clean surface.

Textile decoration is often used in recent times. True, the price is high, but this design looks quite elegant.

This finish is divided into several types:

Wallpaper in rolls. The structure has a textile that is attached to the bottom of the paper.
Silk, linen and other materials per meter can be used for covering. There are many colors and shades on sale that can decorate almost any room.

Interior wall material

It is important to choose finishing materials for decorating interior walls in accordance with the principle of their use in a particular room.

Options, which should be considered when choosing finishing material for internal works, the following:

Air humidity;
Air temperature;
Fire safety;
Style.

Almost all types of wallpapers and particle boards, wood and fabrics do not like moisture, so it is better not to use them in rooms with high humidity. But they will look great in other rooms. For bathrooms, kitchens and hallways, it is better to choose PVC panels, stone or ceramic tiles.

Fire safety is very important when you choose the finishing material for the interior walls of your home. The most stable fire-resistant materials are stone, ceramics, plaster. Other materials, unfortunately, are not as strong.

Selection of finishes taking into account the interior

Wall decoration inside the house is divided into classic and modern and is selected according to preferences. Finished products are selected taking into account the conditions in which they will be used, for example, indoor humidity, air temperature, and so on.

The characteristics of products include color, texture, various patterns and much more. The chosen color must necessarily match the interior of the room. If little light enters the room, then the wall cladding should be as light as possible. It is better if the walls are completely white.

Light shades visually increase the space, and the room is filled with warmth and comfort. Experts recommend using finishing material for walls inside the house of blue color. This creates an atmosphere of calm.

If you need to create an emotional and original interior, it is better to use bright red and orange colors. However, do not forget that such colors are contraindicated in rooms designed for families and in the nursery.

In order for the room to acquire the style of an office, it is recommended to use wooden panels. Rooms decorated with this decor look just great, and visitors feel the strength and firmness of the owner of the room. This is especially true in classrooms.

When choosing several types of materials for covering the walls of one room, make sure that they do not contradict, but complement each other. For example, when decorating a room in a country style, you should not combine delicate wallpaper with futuristic or avant-garde elements.

Wall decoration requires a lot of responsibility. Of particular importance in this matter is preparatory stage. Before starting work, it is necessary to determine what the finishing material will be, since for each option it is necessary to prepare the walls separately.

Before work, you must remove the old coating. Everything is removed mechanically using a spatula, brush or grinder. old fasteners are eliminated.

Then you can smoothly proceed to the processing and leveling of the surface. Alignment occurs only after cleaning the walls to concrete. The wall is degreased and treated for mold. This should be done with special substances. After applying the product, the surface must be primed.

Repair is not always a pleasant experience. Although for many, this is an exciting process in which all the most daring ideas and decisions become embodied in reality. Interior decoration- this is the last stage in the construction of a house, during which it is important to observe all the nuances, requirements and rules for working with the material.

- a classic version of wall decoration. The material can be chosen for almost any room, because there are many types of material: from simple paper to modern 3D wallpaper. Wallpaper perfectly combines decorative qualities and practicality.

- exist a large number of tiles of various textures and colors, differing in their technical properties and qualities. Each type has its own advantages, but almost any tile is resistant to moisture, temperature changes, has enough high performance wear resistance. Therefore, this material is great for kitchen and bathroom.

- the most budget option for wall decoration. The building materials market provides a wide range of paints, in addition, special painting tools (for example, a texture roller) will help you decorate the room in an elegant and original way. But do not forget that the paint can emphasize the unevenness and defects of the walls, so the walls are leveled with plaster or drywall before painting.

– universal material for room decor. Allows you to create various curly design solutions and complement them with various lamps. This method of finishing allows you to hide the unevenness of the walls, wiring, pipes, etc. Of the minuses, the hollowness and boominess of the wall should be noted.

It is unique in its final performance, because the material is plastic, changeable and versatile in terms of decoration. Among the advantages can be noted seamless application, environmental friendliness, fire resistance, as well as ease of care. The downside is the complexity of application and the high cost of the material.

- a quick and practical way to finish. The panels have such qualities as moisture resistance and unpretentiousness in care, which is why they are so often seen in toilets and bathrooms. But today there are decorative panels with imitation of wood, stone and other textures that will perfectly decorate the living room or bedroom.

What about gender?

- great for the bathroom, it can also be laid in the kitchen, hallway or utility room. Tile flooring is wear-resistant, durable and easy to clean. Among the shortcomings, it can be noted that such a coating is “cold”, therefore it is recommended to connect a “warm floor” system.

- one of the most expensive ways to finish. The advantage of parquet is its artistic appearance and, of course, naturalness and environmental friendliness. This floor requires special care, since the tree is afraid of moisture and temperature changes.

- a modern and practical way to finish the floor. Wide selection colors and textures will help decorate and complement any interior. Laminate is durable, wear-resistant and fire-resistant. In addition, such a floor does not need to be painted, primed or varnished over time. To care for it, you only need a damp cloth.

- coating in the form of a screed based on a self-leveling mixture. This floor has a flat and smooth surface. hallmark is the possibility of applying a film that gives the floor a 3D effect.

- one of the most popular ways to finish the floor. The material is able to imitate any coating: wood, tile or even stone. Among the shortcomings can be noted weak resistance to low temperatures otherwise the linoleum will harden and crack.

Ceiling

- a quick and fairly effective decor option, great for economy class repairs. The material is very easy to install and does not require special experience.

Whole:

- versatile material in terms of creating multilevel ceilings with various combinations of lamps. Moreover, such a ceiling hides surface defects, wiring, ventilation, etc. The loss in height will be at least 5 cm.

- is a perfectly evenly stretched canvas, which can be glossy, matte, satin or textile. High aesthetic appearance and quick installation are the main features of stretch ceilings.

The modern construction market is distinguished by a rich assortment, representing such a group as materials for interior wall decoration. These are various upholstery elements, wallpaper, drywall, liquid plasters, a wide variety of quality and type of panels. Do not list everything.

When choosing one or another material for wall decoration, you need to reliably study all the disadvantages and advantages of the intended choice.

When choosing one or another material for wall decoration, you need to reliably study all the disadvantages and advantages of the intended choice. And then make the final decision. For example, a material such as drywall or plastic panels significantly reduces the usable area of the room. And if your room does not differ in volume anyway, it is better to stop at other options. Indeed, before fixing drywall (or plastic panels) on the wall, a special frame is made of wood or a metal profile. It is this fact that affects a significant decrease in the area, by about 15 cm. And the advantages of such a finish include the absence of defects on the walls (cracks). The walls of your room will be distinguished by exceptional evenness and smoothness. And another important factor is the placement of communications behind a drywall box.

Before fixing the plastic panels on the wall, a special frame is made of wood. It is this fact that affects a significant decrease in the area, by about 15 cm.

A variety of finishing materials did not always please us. AT Soviet times the choice was small. The most practical and indispensable solution in the decoration was plaster. Many still adhere to the old methods and trust only such types of finishes as plastering, whitewashing, painting, and so on. Of course, even now you should not forget about plastering, since such an option before laying tiles or mosaics will not harm you at all, but will only increase smoothness.

What does not suit this type of finish as whitewashing and painting?

Firstly, such a finish is short-lived, every five years you will have to update the layer. But even during these five years, you will constantly observe the appearance of new cracks and peeling. The only plus is the cost. In terms of price, perhaps there are no cheaper options.

Now let's talk about wallpaper. This type of finish is familiar to everyone without exception. But modern wallpapers are distinguished by variety and quality. Today there are many modern solutions finishes with wallpaper, which can hardly be called wallpaper. After all, modern wallpapers can be quite moisture resistant (which cannot be said about the options of the past), there are options for painting, liquid wallpaper, and so on.

A wall covered with modern wallpaper looks stylish and beautiful.

The main thing is to produce high-quality pasting.

Rolled polymer materials - type of wall decoration

The appearance of these materials is a thin and wide canvas about 25 meters long, rolled into rolls. They are made on the basis of a polymer film. The existing classification of roll polymer materials for interior decoration distinguishes the following types:

The most popular in use are rolled finishing materials for painting. Painting can be done in different ways, providing different decorative effects.

according to their purpose, these materials are divided into a decorative version intended for finishing walls (ceilings), as well as for the production of a stretch ceiling;
according to the type of raw materials used, they are divided into alkyd and polyvinyl chloride materials;
finishing materials in their structure come with a base (it can be paper, fabric, etc.) and without it;
by readiness for use for those that do not require additional processing and for coloring;
appearance may vary in color or texture.

The most popular in use are rolled finishing materials for painting. After the material is glued to the wall, it is painted using special compounds.

Painting can be done in a variety of ways, providing different decorative effects. And another plus, staining can be done more than once. However, such materials require the use of a stronger adhesive, since the mass of the canvas increases significantly after repeated painting.

The main decorative roll materials include such as:

decorative films;
wallpaper;
films for the production of stretch ceilings.

PVC finishing materials

Decorating the walls of the room can also be done using a variety of PVC materials. They are distinguished by their durability, non-toxicity, easy maintenance, hygiene and other advantages. Finishing material (internal) made of polyvinyl chloride. These materials include:

PVC film (finishing, decorative);
polyvinyl chloride film with a paper base (polyplen);
foamed polyvinyl chloride film with a paper base (foam);
isoplene and other species.

For the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride film (decorative, finishing), components such as polyvinyl chloride, plasticizer, pigments and other additives are used.

Rolled synthetic materials: a, b - on a paper basis (ioplen, foam); a - on a fabric basis (devilon); d - on tent fabric (vinyl leather); A, B - baseless polyvinyl chloride decorative films; well - the same, guilty.

The scope of such a finishing material is surfaces with preliminary preparatory processing (wall spaces of residential premises, door leafs, built-in furniture, finishing panels, etc.).

This film is available in two versions. This is a film without an adhesive layer (PDO) and a film with an adhesive layer (PDSO). Such a finishing material is characterized by the application of a multi-color printed pattern and a smooth or embossed surface. When purchasing a PVC film, pay attention to the date of its manufacture, since the shelf life of such material is not very high - only two years.

Finishing material foam is a two-layer foam film with a paper base. Her upper layer made of polyvinyl chloride with the addition of a plasticizer, stabilizer, blowing agent, pigment and dye. The bottom layer is made of paper.

Such a film is used for interior decoration of residential and public buildings. It can be corridors, kitchens, hallways, bathrooms and so on. Polyfoam is highly flammable, therefore its use for finishing evacuation routes, rooms with a large crowd of people, institutions for children and hospitals is excluded.

Isoplen is a film with a paper backing. In its manufacture, the lubrication method is used. The constituent substances are polyvinyl chloride, plasticizer, filler, pigment and other additives. The use is the same as foam.

https://youtu.be/iO4iJXzTA0c

Interior decoration of walls using sheet and slab materials

paper-laminated plastic (decorative);
wood fiber and chipboard;
rigid polyvinyl chloride and organic glass (in the form of sheets);
acoustic plates;
facing tiles, etc.

So, paper-laminated plastic according to its physical and mechanical properties and surface quality is divided into the following grades:

grade A - designed for operation in conditions of increased wear;
grade B - designed for operation under normal conditions;
grade B - used for the manufacture of crafts.

The manufacturing technology of paper-laminated plastic involves the production by pressing a special type of paper in several layers. The front layer of such material differs in hardness and gloss.

The manufacturing technology of paper-laminated plastic involves the production by pressing a special type of paper in several layers. The paper is pre-impregnated with a special alcohol solution with the addition of thermosetting polymer components. The front layer of such material differs in hardness and gloss. Paper-laminated plastic is produced either in plain color or imitating a cut valuable breed wood (for example, oak) or stone (usually marble or malachite). There is also an option with a matte surface.

The area of use of such a finish is quite diverse. It's facing wall panels in public spaces or use in the manufacture door leaf, kitchen furniture and other options.

Particle boards are sheet material, obtained by hot pressing of shavings (wood) impregnated with a polymeric substance. Passing the hot pressing procedure, the chips become denser, and the polymer substance acquires hardness properties, carrying out the gluing of the components.

For the manufacture of particle boards, coniferous and deciduous trees are used with the addition of urea resin (binder). The main use of such a material is interior wall cladding, as well as the manufacture of furniture and ceiling cladding.

Wood fiber boards refer to sheet materials that consist of an organic fibrous filler with a binder polymer. The manufacturing method is hot pressing. As raw materials, wood, kenaf, reeds and other fibrous plants can be used. There are five main types of fibreboard. This is:

Chipboards are sheet material obtained by hot pressing (wood) chips impregnated with a polymer substance.

superhard plates;
solid boards;
semi-solid boards;
intended for insulating and finishing works;
insulating boards.

The most popular use of insulating boards is considered to be used as soundproofing material(or thermal insulation), insulating and finishing - for finishing walls in medical institutions and shops, solid and semi-solid types of plates - for partitioning and wall cladding, super-hard - most often for arranging the floor.

The tile polymeric facing is popular thanks to a rich choice of a coloring and drawing. No finishing material has such an assortment. There are two main types of tiles. These are polystyrene and PVC tiles.

For the manufacture of polystyrene tiles, emulsion granular polystyrene is used. To reduce the cost of tiles and increase heat resistance, various powdered fillers are added during manufacture. It can be kaolin, talc and other substances. Polystyrene tiles are distinguished by such qualities as:

resistance to acid and alkaline solutions (10%);
high degree of resistance to water and steam;
strength;
dielectric properties.

Polystyrene tiles are used for interior decoration of residential, public and industrial premises, in which high hygiene requirements and there is a high humidity regime (for example, bathroom, washroom, hospital rooms, canteen, shop, and so on).

Unusual creative directions in wall decoration

Of course, in terms of cost, modern creative innovations construction market few appreciate. But if you want to impress your friends and family with the unusual look of the walls in your room, check out the options below. Your walls will be stylish, beautiful and cause genuine envy of others.

With the help of vinyl stickers you can show your Creative skills. The most common option is the option of creating a "painting" on the wall.

For example, vinyl stickers. More and more they are gaining worldwide popularity. With their help, you can show your creativity. The most common option is the option of creating a "painting" on the wall. The birthplace of this creative is France. The collection of existing stickers is growing day by day, and currently reaches 200.

Another novelty is the creation of a pebble beach on the wall. This finish is performed using special tiles. For its manufacture, stones of various textures and colors are fixed on a grid (nylon). The result obtained is amazing.

And here it is completely unusual solution. A tree (or cactus) growing directly from the wall. We can assume that this is a "live" picture. The basis of the whole structure is a tank filled with a special nutrient mixture.

It is placed in boxes (multi-colored) made of laminated cardboard or metal, ceramic or wood and equipped with special system attachment to the wall surface. The composition may not consist of one plant, but of several (different or identical), it all depends on your imagination. Designers can offer you many unusual options.

Successful repair, unique finishes and inspiration!

Finishing materials for interior walls are used when repairs in a house or apartment are nearing completion.

The interior of an apartment or a new house depends not only on tastes, but also on the purpose of certain rooms.

The choice of facing materials for the walls of the house depends on the condition of the wall itself, as well as the style.

More details about the finishing materials for the walls inside the house will be discussed in the article.

Choice of finishes for rooms in the house

How to decorate the walls? A question that interests many people. First you need to decide on the materials. Previously, apart from painting, whitewashing or wallpapering, nothing else was used. Now the interior decoration of the walls is different:

Block house.
Plywood.
Wall panels, including PVC.
Plaster.
A rock.
Tile.

In addition to the list described, there are other types, there are plenty to choose from, but you need to refer to the shooting on the main factors:

Interior and cladding design. Everyone who starts repairing and cladding walls in a house creates their own individual world in which it will be comfortable to be every day. Therefore, it is necessary to select facing materials according to design and stylistic direction. Using several materials for wall decoration, you need to look so that they complement each other.
Terms of Use. No less important is the characteristic of a particular finish, as well as the room in which the material is used (balcony, attic, flight of stairs, loggia, corridor, kitchen, etc.). For example, even moisture resistant wallpaper will not stick to the walls in the bathroom, other materials are used, sheathed with decorative panels, tiles, sometimes wood.

Knowing the factors for choosing the decoration of the internal walls of the house, you should consider in more detail the materials for apartments, country houses.

A budget option- to paint walls. Paintwork material can be used any:

Water based paints.
Oil paints.
Acrylic paints.

Although the finishing material is not expensive, the wall covering needs to be perfectly even and prepared. For leveling, you can use OSB-plates, GVL, GKL. You can also level fiberboard or internal combustion engine, but it's not cheap. The best way is to use drywall. Waterproof plasterboard is used for bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.

It is environmentally friendly and will not harm your health. Installation is simple, the work is done by hand, after that the wall element needs to be plastered and painted. If this is a private house, then mineral wool, polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam or other thermal insulation material for wall insulation. This way of decorating the premises is cheap, but the appearance is decent.

What are the options for wall decoration (video)

Decorative plaster

Another inexpensive way to design a living space is to use decorative plaster. But there is no need to compare with simple plastering of walls. These are different types of finishes. Decorative plaster allows you to make a relief, unusual view and structure. In addition, plaster can warm a little the room, and also absorbs sounds.

Decorative plaster has a variety, presented in the table:

Advice! Use decorative plaster you can inside and outside, the material is not modern, but cheap. From the outside, a bark beetle, a fur coat are used. Private house with a coating will look beautiful, the method is especially good when warming the basement and the house from the outside, after which you can decorate a brick or wooden house with such a bark beetle.

Ceramic tile

The most popular type for finishing bathrooms and kitchens - ceramic material, namely tiles. Wall tiling allows you to achieve beautiful interior, the tile is perfect in terms of functionality for such premises. The tile is not afraid of moisture, dampness, it is difficult to damage it and this is a classic design option for such premises. A fungus or mold rarely appears on the tile, the main thing is to lay it correctly, and if necessary, lay a vapor barrier layer. Ceramic tile for the home can be in several forms:

Double fired.
From white clay.
Porcelain tile.
With one firing.

Due to the thick layer of glue on which the tiles are laid, the coating is not only beautiful, but also insulates the room, due to the thickening of the walls. You can use that window or door slope.

Wall panels made of wood and PVC

Building materials are constantly being supplemented, and today you can use PVC or wood panels for finishing. There are sheet panels, tiled and rack. The advantage is the ability to make additional warming of the room. The panels also include lining made of wood or polymeric materials. In some cases, they can be revetted with the facade of the house. On sale you can find:

Chipboard - used to ennoble dry room, panels are toxic, it is better not to use in the bedroom.
Fiberboard - good material, but shower, bath and other wet areas will not tolerate fiberboard cladding. Raw materials are afraid of direct contact with water.
Plastic is a man-made material. Sheathing can be inside, outside, heating for plastic panels not necessarily, are inexpensive, easy to care for.
Wood - natural material that can revive home comfort. Expensive type of finish, needs periodic processing. Often building materials are used for hallways, balconies and bedrooms.

In addition, there is an imitation of wood - panels made of oak cork and other tree species. They look great, plastic and you can ennoble the walls with your own hands. A blockhouse is used, often in the design of a private house, you can use a log if we are talking about the cottage.

Features of the use of materials

Advice! When choosing materials for wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account all the pros and cons of materials. Also, focus on the room, perhaps a half-timbered house was chosen, where the beam method, a board is used, or maybe a house from silicate bricks where a different finish would fit. Only knowing the features of the premises and the dignity of the materials, you can make the right choice.

You also need to understand that drywall allows you to make arches or thin partitions, although the plywood version of the wall decoration is also suitable for this. But all these materials make the room smaller, and if you sheathe the ceiling with them, then the height of the room will be reduced. When using such material in a small house, it is better to choose other finishing types.

After all, in stages, drywall or other material requires the creation of a frame, due to which about 15 cm of usable area is taken. But there are also advantages, it is distinguished by its cheap cost, wall defects are hidden, the frame cage created will allow you to lay insulation, soft or hard. In the room, wires and other communications are hidden behind the frame.

A liquid method of wall decoration with plaster is often used. This is a great option when the finish will be from tiles, roll materials. In addition, the walls can be treated with paint and whitewash if it is a veranda with access to the street or an unheated barn. The downside is the fragility, there will be new cracks on the wall every year.

You can start the repair with the design of the premises with wallpaper. Modern wallpaper are no longer the same as before, the choice is much larger and not always the material can be attributed to the class of wallpaper, they are liquid, paintable, glass or silicone. The sequence of choice depends on the style, for example, the loft style implies a laminate, but not on the floor, but on the walls.

In general, the choice of materials for wall cladding indoors is an important step that needs to be taken seriously. Count on your budget, if funds allow, then use natural materials, maybe even a stone, which is great to decorate the entrance. Choose desired view the premises after the repair will help photos and videos on the network.